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Pediatric Liver Failure- All you need to know

The inability of the liver to perform its duties effectively defines liver failure as a condition. There can be a full loss of liver function in some circumstances, necessitating a transplant. People of any age can develop liver failure, including young toddlers and infants. Best Pediatric Hepatologist in India has numerous such kids to live a healthy and regular existence. The largest organ in the abdomen is the liver (belly). It performs numerous crucial tasks. Some of them involve utilizing medications, processing other foreign substances, and filtering hazardous or damaging compounds out of the blood. The liver also aids in food digestion. It produces proteins to build the body's cells and tissues, stores and releases energy, and enables blood clotting. When the liver is ill and damaged to the point where it can no longer function at all, liver failure occurs. Even in young children, liver failure is a possibility, although its uncommon. While many of them bounce back quickly, some have severe illnesses and may require liver transplants to survive.

What causes liver failure among kids?

Liver failure can be caused by a variety of reasons, some of which are even unknown. With the assistance of a specialist in liver disease, we have provided a list of some of the recognized causes of liver failure in children by Liver transplant for Children in Pune.

In children, there are primarily two types of liver failure:

Acute Liver Failure-

Viral illnesses that can cause abrupt liver failure include herpes, hepatitis, and CMV.

A few inherited metabolic disorders, including mitochondrial illness, Wilson disease, and fructose intolerance.

Exposure to poisonous foods, such as wild mushrooms, insecticides, weedicides, and drain cleaners.

Using drugs like acetaminophen or valproic acid.

Immune system-related illnesses and conditions, such as autoimmune hepatitis

Decreased blood supply to the liver, which causes the liver cells to die.

Accident-related chronic liver damage

Chronic Liver Failure-

Chronic hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, and non-alcoholic tattoo hepatitis are underlying conditions.

Several hereditary diseases, include hemochromatosis

Cardiovascular conditions that may prevent the liver's regular blood supply

Sclerosing cholangitis and biliary atresia are two conditions that affect the bile duct.

Symptoms of Liver Failure Among Children-

Initial signs of liver failure can resemble those of other common pediatric illnesses like the flu. Early signs could include:

Fatigue (feeling tired all the time) (feeling tired all the time)

nausea or diarrhea

reduced appetite

belly (abdominal) pain

The following signs of liver failure include:

Jaundice with dark urine (yellowish skin and eyes)

Everywhere on the body itch

prone to bruising or prolonged bleeding

abdomen swollen due to fluid retention (ascites)

Brain issues like disorientation, irritability, extreme daytime sleepiness, or nighttime sleeplessness (encephalopathy)

How is liver failure diagnosed?

The early stages of liver failure might be challenging to diagnose without sophisticated diagnostics. This is so because many different ailments have symptoms that are comparable. As additional symptoms develop, tests will be carried out to look for:

Jaundice is caused by high bilirubin levels.

Increased liver enzyme levels

Issues clotting blood encephalopathy symptoms (brain damage)

 If your child has been diagnosed with liver failure you should consult a Pediatric Hepatologist in Pune. In order to give your child, the best chance of treatment, he or she will consult with you.