#Charles Thone

[politicaldilfs]

Nebraska Governor DILFs

Ben Nelson, Bob Kerrey, Frank B. Morrison, Norbert Tiemann, Pete Ricketts, Arthur J. Weaver, Charles Thone, Charles W. Bryan, Dwight Griswold, J. James Exon, Robert Leroy Cochran, Dave Heineman, Dwight W. Burney, Jim Pillen, Victor Emanuel Anderson, Mike Johanns, Ralph G. Brooks, Val Peterson

[thecrazyworldbuilder]

444 names markovgenned from french communes and a bunch of english words

Accideaur Actoriana Aisnes Ajaccident Alenau Ambouillé Ambrary Amiennet Andre Angerature Angles Anglessieux Angoulon Antigne Anting Appes Arges Arlevilles Armeilleury Artroux Asnil Assion Assis Atlanspon Aubers Aubersity Auchesnes Audekerque Aulnau Auvelinet Auxerrival Aveyroni Basteration Bezonshing Biarreusot Billaurette Billes Bloissy Bobignac Bobine Bobinson Bobinspeech Boisson Boisy Borde Bouck Boulogy Boulouse Bourne Bournefeuil Bournon Boyfrie Boyfriennes Brandmothe Brangis Breau Brieste Brity Britz Brival Bréteil Brétignan Brévanne Bussac Béthusica Bézières Cabines Cabinsura Cagne Cagneux Cagnole Calain Cannoissy Cantinis Carcq Carquehalon Carquent Caste Castelnay Casteract Cavais Cavaison Cavallieux Centh Cergne Challier Chambersons Chambouis Chambourg Champortuis Chare Charencon Charenne Charent Charles Charlevatou Charpenting Charpieuc Charthe Chault Chaulty Chavignon Chemistère Chiltighway Chois Châlon Château Châtelnau Cigarence Cigarent Claisons Clama Clermans Climategory Cloude Colognition Comme Communel Computer Cormar Cormeil Cormont Corsançon Corseil Cotenay Coubagny Coudzou Coura Couron Court Courthe Creilline D'Armeil D'Aumône D'Auve D'Hère D'Oiseau Dammar Dammarity Datio Dation Deaux Delieu Delos Dieppes Diffitte Distory Dizieu Dorde Drage Draguidance Dramarket Dramartin Drance Dranche Employmes Eneuvers Ermorenche Evelous Eysin Eysinet Eysing Faction Ferregueux Ferror Finique Fiship Fonthusion Fossession Fourbannes Fourg Frenth Fresport Froni Garence Garent Garonnax Geneville Genevilles Genissière Gennes Germandée Girlfrienne Givorse Goney Goussy Graditime Graditimeil Grafficult Graffitte Gration Grenchel Grignan Gueux Guian Guiano Hagues Haguest Halle Hallon Hautea Hauter Hautereath Havremlin Hazebrou Hearanc Houis Hénis Héraulty Héraulx Impes Indré Insection Insur Inville Istract Istry Isères Jalluire Juraguence Jurancenne Jurangis Koungoulogy Kournon Laffee Laffens Lafficult Laffittenay Lagnolet Lament Lande Lanes Lanneux Lauriting Leadelos Lence Lenger Levatourger Lillefrancy Limes Lormans Lormor Louil Lyonne Mader Maintin Maison Malainvest Malais Malon Malonship Mamont Manosquence Mantière Marcasson Marience Mariennes Marigny Maris Maritoir Marity Maron Marticle Martinge Masse Matou Mauronnest Mayer Meaupréau Meaux Memblay Mesnes Metrolluire Metrou Michy Miramarket Montalet Monthusiasm Montique Montmorenon Montmory Montoissy Montpelle Montreux Morban Morsic Mosellieu Moulogne Mulhous Médarde Mérigu Mézier Napoulins Nazair Neventon Niève Nouville Occiterent Orancepth Orancoubaix Orang Orgener Oriestion Orvaulx Ozoireton Palais Parignole Pariteraulx Passinest Passon Pault Paville Percent Perpie Perre Perreusot Pessieu Pianatio Pianation Piers Plaines Plana Poitimeil Poition Polierrity Polle Pontger Pontmor Posses Possés Priorie Puteach Puter Putes Pérignane Quenaveil Quent Queville Quevillonne Queviève Rambraison Rambéry Ration Remines Republay Republayer Rhing Rilleract Rochel Rochelles Rocquehalon Rolet Romain Roubs Rouve Rouvremlins Saine Saines Sannet Sarcassis Sarres Sartin Sartment Savignan Sceaune Schildhood Schirolle Securille Softwarence Softwaret Soissy Somment Sommenton Sotte Soussac Soussy Spection Staigu Sugges Surang Surent Sureton Synthunel Sèvre Sébasis Tampiègne Tasson Teaux Tenay Tente Tentigu Terre Thion Thones Tonnessin Toule Toulogy Toulonship Toulême Tourcourne Tourgoin Tract Trasses Undersançon Unicategory Unity Univers Valenau Valencient Valener Valength Vales Vannecy Vanneuvers Vannion Vauch Vault Vendation Vendé Versancours Verson Vertunive Vignac Vigny Villes Villierre Villon Vince Vitrou Véliarde Vélimaris Wasque Wasquency Wattression Writois Yerre Yvelivet Yvelle Épint Épinte Épintit Étampagne Étampiègne

[bobdylanslesbianlover]

"what the name of this era if it's no longer eizibethan?" So far when a Charles has been on the English thone - revolutionists

[heavyarethecrowns]

It doesn't make sense to me that Charlotte can inherit the throne before Louis but will lose out on titles and land holdings to him anyway.

which is why Charles was begging them to take it slow and think through and change ALL titles and not just rights to the throne. 

 But rather than listen the press said he was being sexist when he was talking about all women having equal rights to all and not just the thone. 

Sigh

[iammyfather]

Enlarge ImageGethin Anthony (right) portrays Charles Manson (left, in 1969) on the NBC drama "Aquarius."

https://nypost.com/2015/07/03/game-of-thones-vet-channels-charles-manson-in-aquarius/

[the-magical-terri]

Closed

Winter’s ball/affair au) Shilo was invited to deathzone kingdom for a ball due to her high status in her own empire. She was wearing a red slim dress and took her brother with her. Of course she was an ally, she was going to mingle with the other humble Kings and Queens.

She was ruling by herself now. “You should find yourself a suitor for the thone of the king. Forget Adam, there’s other guys out there.” Charles said as Shilo sighed and shook her head. “I don’t love him no more. But it’s hard finding another these days without the person wanting money and power right away. I’m fine ruling by myself, Adam wasn’t helpful anyway.” She grumbled and went inside the castle with the other guest.

It was like a small private party. Sitting with others as she waited for the king to show himself.

Hades came in as he carried his scepter with him. His sons are behind him including his queen Lady Sophfeathers. She kept her affair a secret. @lost-in-the-dark-void

[gta-5-cheats]

Scout.fm turns podcasts into personalized talk radio

New Post has been published on http://secondcovers.com/scout-fm-turns-podcasts-into-personalized-talk-radio/

Scout.fm turns podcasts into personalized talk radio

(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();

.jmaia5b10f268beeed margin: 5px; padding: 0px; @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) .jmaia5b10f268beeed display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) .jmaia5b10f268beeed display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) .jmaia5b10f268beeed display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) .jmaia5b10f268beeed display: block; @media screen and (max-width: 767px) .jmaia5b10f268beeed display: block;

Scout.fm wants to change the way people listen to podcasts. Instead of scouring through the over 500,000 shows in your current podcast app, this startup’s new curated podcast service will just ask you a few questions to find out what you like, then create a podcast station customized to you. The experience is primarily designed for use on smart speakers, like Amazon’s Alexa-powered Echo devices, but is also available as iOS and Android applications.

The company was founded just over a year ago by Cara Meverden (CEO), previously of Google, Twitter, Indiegogo, and Medium; along with Saul Carlin (president and COO), previously head of publisher development at Medium, and before that, Politico; and Daniel McCartney, (CTO) previously an engineer at GrubHub, Klout and Medium.

At Medium, Meverden explains, they saw an explosion of people creating great written content; but now those publishers had begun to create great audio content, as well.

But unlike on Medium, which helps to guide readers to topics they like, people today have to seek out new podcasts for themselves. Scout.fm wants to offer a better system, and hopefully bring more listeners to podcasts as a result.

“We want to take podcast listening mainstream,” she says. “We think the key to that is making podcasts as easy to listen to as the radio – and we think that’s even more critically important, as we enter the smart speaker era.” 

The Scout.fm service began as a series of experiments on Alexa.

The company launched over 30 Alexa skills, including a “Game of Thones”-themed podcast radio that was popular while the show was airing on HBO. The goal was to test what worked, what topics and formats drew listeners, and gain feedback through calls-to-action to participate in user surveys.

The result is Scout.fm, a curated podcast service that’s personalized to your listening preferences – and one that improves over time.

Here’s how it works on the Alexa platform. You first launch the app by saying “Alexa, open Scout fm.” The app will respond (using a human voice actor’s voice, not Alexa’s) by explaining briefly what Scout.fm does then asks you to choose one of three types of talk radio stations: “Daily news, brain food, or true stories.”

The first is a news station, similar to Alexa’s “Flash Briefing;” the second, “brain food,” focuses on other interesting and informative content, that’s not day-to-day news; and the last is a true crime podcast station.

The voice app will then ask you a few more questions as part of this setup process to find out what other subjects appeal to you by having you respond, on a scale of one to ten, how much of a history buff you are, or how much you’re interested in culture, like art, film and literature, for example.

On subsequent launches, the app will simply ask if you want to return to your “Brain Food” (or other selected) station. If you say no, you can try one of the other options.

However, once the setup process is over, the experience becomes very much like listening to talk radio.

Shop On SecondCovers

.mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 margin: 5px; padding: 0px; @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) .mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) .mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) .mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 display: block; @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) .mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 display: block; @media screen and (max-width: 767px) .mewpb5b10f268bf0a2 display: block;

A podcast will begin playing – Scout.fm favors those without ads at the very beginning – allowing you to listen as long as you’d like, or say “next” to move to the next one. Each new podcast episodes has a brief, spoken introduction that Scout.fm handwrites, so you know what’s coming up. Your listening can go on for hours, offering you a hands-free means of switching podcasts and discovering new favorites.

The app will also adjust to your preferences over time, removing those you tend to skip – much like how the thumbs down works on Pandora.

Scout.fm doesn’t include every podcast that’s out there. Instead, it’s a curated selection of a few hundred with high production values, narrative storytelling and tight editing.

“So if we listen to something and the two co-hosts kind of go on for half an hour at the beginning, that’s not a great podcast for this format,” Meverden says. “We want shows where they’re going to get right into it. That right away limits things, but there’s still an abundance of content.”

For example, some of the podcasts Scout.fm includes come from The Wall St. Journal, The New York Times, ESPN, and podcast networks like Gimlet, Wondery, Parcast and others.

The same curated selection of podcasts is also available in Scout.fm’s mobile apps for iOS and Android, which work with the voice assistant on the phone. (For example, you can tap your AirPods to wake Siri then say “Next” to move between podcasts.)

“If you’re jogging, our apps are an excellent companion because you don’t have to go back to your phone and try to find a new thing to listen to,” notes Meverden.

Since Scout.fm’s launch, it has accrued 1.5 million minutes listened across its network of experimental apps ahead of today’s public debut. The Alexa user base listened for twice as long as mobile users.

Currently, the service is not generating revenue, but, in the future, the team envisions call-to-action ads that could work with the Alexa app to share more information about the products, as well as ways it could utilize the newer in-app purchase mechanisms for Alexa skills.

The company is backed by $1.4M in seed funding from Bloomberg Beta, Precursor Ventures, Advancit and #Angels.

“The Scout team’s unique insight is that podcasts, no matter how good, won’t go mainstream until it is much simpler for consumers to find and listen to the content that’s right for them,” said Charles Hudson, managing partner at Precursor Ventures, in a statement about the investment. “The fast adoption of smart speakers changes this. We can open up podcasts to an entirely new audience,” he said.

Scout.fm is available on Alexa, iOS and Android.

[abckidstvyara]

Scout.fm turns podcasts into personalized talk radio

Scout.fm turns podcasts into personalized talk radio

Scout.fm wants to change the way people listen to podcasts. Instead of scouring through the over 500,000 available shows available in your current podcast app, this startup’s new curated podcast service will just ask you a few questions to find out what you like, then create a podcast station customized to you. The experience is primarily designed for use on smart speakers, like Amazon’s Alexa-powered Echo devices, but is also available as iOS and Android applications.

The company was founded just over a year ago by Cara Meverden (CEO), previously of Google, Twitter, Indiegogo, and Medium; along with Saul Carlin (President and COO), previously Head of Publisher Development at Medium, and before that, Politico; and Daniel McCartney, (CTO) previously an engineer at GrubHub, Klout and Medium.

At Medium, Meverden explains, they saw an explosion of people creating great written content; but now those publishers had begun to create great audio content, as well.

But unlike on Medium, which helps to guide readers to topics they like, people today have to seek out new podcasts for themselves. Scout.fm wants to offer a better system, and hopefully bring more listeners to podcasts as a result.

“We want to take podcast listening mainstream,” she says. “We think the key to that is making podcasts as easy to listen to as the radio – and we think that’s even more critically important, as we enter the smart speaker era.” 

The Scout.fm service began as a series of experiments on Alexa.

The company launched over 30 Alexa skills, including a “Game of Thones”-themed podcast radio that was popular while the show was airing on HBO. The goal was to test what worked, what topics and formats drew listeners, and gain feedback through calls-to-action to participate in user surveys.

The result is Scout.fm, a curated podcast service that’s personalized to your listening preferences – and one that improves over time.

Here’s how it works on the Alexa platform. You first launch the app by saying “Alexa, open Scout.fm.” The app will respond (using a human voice actor’s voice, not Alexa’s) by explaining briefly what Scout.fm does then asks you to choose one of three types of talk radio stations: “Daily news, brain food, or true stories.”

The first is a news station, similar to Alexa’s “Flash Briefing;” the second, “brain food,” focuses on other interesting and informative content, that’s not day-to-day news; and the last is a true crime podcast station.

The voice app will then ask you a few more questions as part of this setup process to find out what other subjects appeal to you by having you respond, on a scale of one to ten, how much of a history buff you are, or how much you’re interested in culture, like art, film and literature, for example.

On subsequent launches, the app will simply ask if you want to return to your “Brain Food” (or other selected) station. If you say no, you can try one of the other options.

However, once the setup process is over, the experience becomes very much like listening to talk radio.

A podcast will begin playing – Scout.fm favors those without ads at the very beginning – allowing you to listen as long as you’d like, or say “next” to move to the next one. Each new podcast episodes has a brief, spoken introduction that Scout.fm handwrites, so you know what’s coming up. Your listening can go on for hours, offering you a hands-free means of switching podcasts and discovering new favorites.

The app will also adjust to your preferences over time, removing those you tend to skip – much like how the thumbs down works on Pandora.

Scout.fm doesn’t include every podcast that’s out there. Instead, it’s a curated selection of a few hundred with high production values, narrative storytelling and tight editing.

“So if we listen to something and the two co-hosts kind of go on for half an hour at the beginning, that’s not a great podcast for this format,” Meverden says. “We want shows where they’re going to get right into it. That right away limits things, but there’s still an abundance of content.”

For example, some of the podcasts Scout.fm includes come from The Wall St. Journal, The New York Times, ESPN, and podcast networks like Gimlet, Wondery, Parcast and others.

The same curated selection of podcasts is also available in Scout.fm’s mobile apps for iOS and Android, which work with the voice assistant on the phone. (For example, you can tap your AirPods to wake Siri then say “Next” to move between podcasts.)

“If you’re jogging, our apps are an excellent companion because you don’t have to go back to your phone and try to find a new thing to listen to,” notes Meverden.

Since Scout.fm’s launch, it has accrued 1.5 million minutes listened across its network of experimental apps ahead of today’s public debut. The Alexa user base listened for twice as long as mobile users.

Currently, the service is not generating revenue, but, in the future, the team envisions call-to-action ads that could work with the Alexa app to share more information about the products, as well as ways it could utilize the newer in-app purchase mechanisms for Alexa skills.

The company is backed by $1.4M in seed funding from Bloomberg Beta, Precursor Ventures, Advancit and #Angels.

“The Scout team’s unique insight is that podcasts, no matter how good, won’t go mainstream until it is much simpler for consumers to find and listen to the content that’s right for them,” said Charles Hudson, managing partner at Precursor Ventures, in a statement about the investment. “The fast adoption of smart speakers changes this. We can open up podcasts to an entirely new audience,” he said.

Scout.fm is available on Alexa, iOS and Android.

[theinvinciblenoob]

Scout.fm wants to change the way people listen to podcasts. Instead of scouring through the over 500,000 available shows available in your current podcast app, this startup’s new curated podcast service will just ask you a few questions to find out what you like, then create a podcast station customized to you. The experience is primarily designed for use on smart speakers, like Amazon’s Alexa-powered Echo devices, but is also available as iOS and Android applications.

The company was founded just over a year ago by Cara Meverden (CEO), previously of Google, Twitter, Indiegogo, and Medium; along with Saul Carlin (President and COO), previously Head of Publisher Development at Medium, and before that, Politico; and Daniel McCartney, (CTO) previously an engineer at GrubHub, Klout and Medium.

At Medium, Meverden explains, they saw an explosion of people creating great written content; but now those publishers had begun to create great audio content, as well.

But unlike on Medium, which helps to guide readers to topics they like, people today have to seek out new podcasts for themselves. Scout.fm wants to offer a better system, and hopefully bring more listeners to podcasts as a result.

“We want to take podcast listening mainstream,” she says. “We think the key to that is making podcasts as easy to listen to as the radio – and we think that’s even more critically important, as we enter the smart speaker era.” 

The Scout.fm service began as a series of experiments on Alexa.

The company launched over 30 Alexa skills, including a “Game of Thones”-themed podcast radio that was popular while the show was airing on HBO. The goal was to test what worked, what topics and formats drew listeners, and gain feedback through calls-to-action to participate in user surveys.

The result is Scout.fm, a curated podcast service that’s personalized to your listening preferences – and one that improves over time.

Here’s how it works on the Alexa platform. You first launch the app by saying “Alexa, open Scout.fm.” The app will respond (using a human voice actor’s voice, not Alexa’s) by explaining briefly what Scout.fm does then asks you to choose one of three types of talk radio stations: “Daily news, brain food, or true stories.”

The first is a news station, similar to Alexa’s “Flash Briefing;” the second, “brain food,” focuses on other interesting and informative content, that’s not day-to-day news; and the last is a true crime podcast station.

The voice app will then ask you a few more questions as part of this setup process to find out what other subjects appeal to you by having you respond, on a scale of one to ten, how much of a history buff you are, or how much you’re interested in culture, like art, film and literature, for example.

On subsequent launches, the app will simply ask if you want to return to your “Brain Food” (or other selected) station. If you say no, you can try one of the other options.

However, once the setup process is over, the experience becomes very much like listening to talk radio.

A podcast will begin playing – Scout.fm favors those without ads at the very beginning – allowing you to listen as long as you’d like, or say “next” to move to the next one. Each new podcast episodes has a brief, spoken introduction that Scout.fm handwrites, so you know what’s coming up. Your listening can go on for hours, offering you a hands-free means of switching podcasts and discovering new favorites.

The app will also adjust to your preferences over time, removing those you tend to skip – much like how the thumbs down works on Pandora.

Scout.fm doesn’t include every podcast that’s out there. Instead, it’s a curated selection of a few hundred with high production values, narrative storytelling and tight editing.

“So if we listen to something and the two co-hosts kind of go on for half an hour at the beginning, that’s not a great podcast for this format,” Meverden says. “We want shows where they’re going to get right into it. That right away limits things, but there’s still an abundance of content.”

For example, some of the podcasts Scout.fm includes come from The Wall St. Journal, The New York Times, ESPN, and podcast networks like Gimlet, Wondery, Parcast and others.

The same curated selection of podcasts is also available in Scout.fm’s mobile apps for iOS and Android, which work with the voice assistant on the phone. (For example, you can tap your AirPods to wake Siri then say “Next” to move between podcasts.)

“If you’re jogging, our apps are an excellent companion because you don’t have to go back to your phone and try to find a new thing to listen to,” notes Meverden.

Since Scout.fm’s launch, it has accrued 1.5 million minutes listened across its network of experimental apps ahead of today’s public debut. The Alexa user base listened for twice as long as mobile users.

Currently, the service is not generating revenue, but, in the future, the team envisions call-to-action ads that could work with the Alexa app to share more information about the products, as well as ways it could utilize the newer in-app purchase mechanisms for Alexa skills.

The company is backed by $1.4M in seed funding from Bloomberg Beta, Precursor Ventures, Advancit and #Angels.

“The Scout team’s unique insight is that podcasts, no matter how good, won’t go mainstream until it is much simpler for consumers to find and listen to the content that’s right for them,” said Charles Hudson, managing partner at Precursor Ventures, in a statement about the investment. “The fast adoption of smart speakers changes this. We can open up podcasts to an entirely new audience,” he said.

Scout.fm is available on Alexa, iOS and Android.

via TechCrunch

[jtuohey]

Former Nebraska governor and congressman Charles Thone dies

http://dlvr.it/QKJLKr

[buzzyseries]

Web Therapy Dizisinin Oyuncu Kadrosu Belli Oldu!

Merakla Beklenen Web Therapy Dizisinin Oyuncu Kadrosu Belli Oldu

İngiliz Channel 4 kanalının ShowTime kanalında yayınlanması planlanan Web Therapy dizisine ağustos ayında onay verildiği açıklanmıştı. Ne zaman çıkacağı merak edilen dizininin kadrosu belli oldu. Bir uyarlama dizi projesi olacak olan Web Therapy dizisini Stephen Mangna ve Bash Doran gibi isimler oluşturacak. Stephen Mangan dizide başrol oynayacak. “Hang Ups” olarak açıkalanan dizinin adı yaklaşık olarak yarım saatten oluşan 6 bölümden oluşacak. Dizide alışılmış terapi deneyimleriyle başarısız olan ve bu sebeple hem hayatını hem de hastalarının hayatlarını yeniden toplamayı hedefleyen Mangan bir Web kamerası yardımıyla terapiye başlayanan bir terapist olacak. Dizide ayrıca Doctor Who’da sergilediği rol ile büyük bir beğeni toplayan David Tennant ike Game of Thones dizisinden Charles Dance yer alacak. Kadroda bulunan pek çok işim her bölümde farklı sorunları olan hastaları canlandıracak. Bunun yanı sıra eğer hala bakmadıysanız Buzzy Series web sitemizde paylaştığımız her hafta güncellenen popüler yazımız Vizyona Girecek Filmler listemize bakabilirsiniz. Eğer hala takip etmediyseniz Buzzy Series'in İnstagram, Facebook, Twitter, hesaplarını takip edip en hızlı haberleri sosyal medya hesaplarımızdan görebilirsiniz. Ayrıca Yabancı Dizi Haberleri kategorimize göz atarak en son paylaştığımız yabancı diziler ile alakalı haberlere göz atabilir, eğer film izlemek istiyorsanız size uygun olan filmi en kısa zamanda bulmak için Yerli Film Tavsiyeleri ve Yabancı Film Tavsiyeleri kategorimizi inceleyebilirsiniz.

➤ https://www.buzzyseries.com/web-therapy-dizisinin-oyuncu-kadrosu-belli-oldu/

[ecomet]

Carbon dioxide sources from Alaska driven by increasing early winter respiration from Arctic tundra

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/05/02/1618567114

Róisín Commanea,b,1,

Jakob Lindaasb,

Joshua Benmerguia,

Kristina A. Luusc,

Rachel Y.-W. Changd,

Bruce C. Daubea,b,

Eugénie S. Euskirchene,

John M. Hendersonf,

Anna Kariong,

John B. Millerh,

Scot M. Milleri,

Nicholas C. Parazooj,k,

James T. Randersonl,

Colm Sweeneyg,m,

Pieter Tansm,

Kirk Thoningm,

Sander Veraverbekel,n,

Charles E. Millerk, and

Steven C. Wofsya,b

Significance

Rising arctic temperatures could mobilize reservoirs of soil organic carbon trapped in permafrost. We present the first quantitative evidence for large, regional-scale early winter respiration flux, which more than offsets carbon uptake in summer in the Arctic. Data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Barrow station indicate that October through December emissions of CO2 from surrounding tundra increased by 73% since 1975, supporting the view that rising temperatures have made Arctic ecosystems a net source of CO2. It has been known for over 50 y that tundra soils remain unfrozen and biologically active in early winter, yet many Earth System Models do not correctly represent this phenomenon or the associated CO2 emissions, and hence they underestimate current, and likely future, CO2 emissions under climate change.