"...A Tree Without roots." Did Marcus Garvey say that?
"A people without knowledge of its past is like a tree without roots." That is a quote from Charles Christopher Seifert, not Marcus Garvvey.
Short answer: No. Marcus Garvey never said it.
Marcus Garvey never said or wrote, “A people without the knowledge of their past, history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots.” Ludacris wears a t-shirt in the video for the song “Pimpin’ All Over The World” with a version of the quote on it. Garvey didn’t say that either.
Marcus Garvey never said, “A people without knowledge of its…
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Teige used to sit somewhat uncomfortably in his study. He would tuck in his legs and sit down on top of them in his chair. He would read and immediately translate for us the poems of Apollinaire. In this way we became acquainted not only with Alcools and Caligrammes, but also with the poems of Jacob, Cocteau, Cendrars, Reverdy, and other modern poets. Vildrac’s beautiful Book of Love, which we had loved before that, receded into the background, because Cubism, Futurism, and Tzara’s Dada rushed towards us, thanks to Teige.
— Jaroslav Seifert, The Poetry of Jaroslav Seifert, on Karel Teige, transl by Ewald Osers, (1998)
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A class on fairy tales (1)
As you might know (since I have been telling it for quite some times), I had a class at university which was about fairy tales, their history and evolution. But from a literary point of view - I am doing literary studies at university, it was a class of “Literature and Human sciences”, and this year’s topic was fairy tales, or rather “contes” as we call them in France. It was twelve seances, and I decided, why not share the things I learned and noted down here? (The titles of the different parts of this post are actually from me. The original notes are just a non-stop stream, so I broke them down for an easier read)
I) Book lists
The class relied on a main corpus which consisted of the various fairytales we studied - texts published up to the “first modernity” and through which the literary genre of the fairytale established itself. In chronological order they were: The Metamorphoses of Apuleius, Lo cunto de li cunti by Giambattista Basile, Le Piacevoli Notti by Giovan Francesco Straparola, the various fairytales of Charles Perrault, the fairytales of Marie-Catherine d’Aulnoy, and finally the Kinder-und Hausmärchen of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. There is also a minor mention for the fables of Faerno, not because they played an important historical role like the others, but due to them being used in comparison to Perrault’s fairytales ; there is also a mention of the fairytales of Leprince de Beaumont if I remember well.
After giving us this main corpus, we were given a second bibliography containing the most famous and the most noteworthy theorical tools when it came to fairytales - the key books that served to theorize the genre itself. The teacher who did this class deliberatly gave us a “mixed list”, with works that went in completely opposite directions when it came to fairytale, to better undersant the various differences among “fairytale critics” - said differences making all the vitality of the genre of the fairytale, and of the thoughts on fairytales. Fairytales are a very complex matter.
For example, to list the English-written works we were given, you find, in chronological order: Bruno Bettelheim’s The Uses of Enchantment ; Jack David Zipes’ Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion ; Robert Bly’s Iron John: A Book about Men ; Marie-Louise von Franz, Interpretation of Fairy Tales ; Lewis C. Seifert, Fairy Tales, Sexuality and Gender in France (1670-1715) ; and Cristina Bacchilega’s Postmodern Fairy Tales: Gender and Narrative Strategies. If you know the French language, there are two books here: Jacques Barchilon’s Le conte merveilleux français de 1690 à 1790 ; and Jean-Michel Adam and Ute Heidmann’s Textualité et intertextualité des contes. We were also given quite a few German works, such as Märchenforschung und Tiefenpsychologie by Wilhelm Laiblin, Nachwort zu Deutsche Volksmärchen von arm und reich, by Waltraud Woeller ; or Märchen, Träume, Schicksale by Otto Graf Wittgenstein. And of course, the bibliography did not forget the most famous theory-tools for fairytales: Vladimir Propp’s Morfologija skazki + Poetika, Vremennik Otdela Slovesnykh Iskusstv ; as well as the famous Classification of Aarne Anti, Stith Thompson and Hans-Jörg Uther (the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Classification, aka the ATU).
By compiling these works together, one will be able to identify the two main “families” that are rivals, if not enemies, in the world of the fairytale criticism. Today it is considered that, roughly, if we simplify things, there are two families of scholars who work and study the fairy tales. One family take back the thesis and the theories of folklorists - they follow the path of those who, starting in the 19th century, put forward the hypothesis that a “folklore” existed, that is to say a “poetry of the people”, an oral and popular literature. On the other side, you have those that consider that fairytales are inscribed in the history of literature, and that like other objects of literature (be it oral or written), they have intertextual relationships with other texts and other forms of stories. So they hold that fairytales are not “pure, spontaneous emanations”. (And given this is a literary class, given by a literary teacher, to literary students, the teacher did admit their bias for the “literary family” and this was the main focus of the class).
Which notably led us to a third bibliography, this time collecting works that massively changed or influenced the fairytale critics - but this time books that exclusively focused on the works of Perrault and Grimm, and here again we find the same divide folklore VS textuality and intertextuality. It is Marc Soriano’s Les contes de Perrault: culture savante et traditions populaires, it is Ernest Tonnelat’s Les Contes des frères Grimm: étude sur la composition et le style du recueil des Kinder-und-Hausmärchen ; it is Jérémie Benoit’s Les Origines mythologiques des contes de Grimm ; it is Wilhelm Solms’ Die Moral von Grimms Märchen ; it is Dominqiue Leborgne-Peyrache’s Vies et métamorphoses des contes de Grimm ; it is Jens E. Sennewald’ Das Buch, das wir sind: zur Poetik der Kinder und-Hausmärchen ; it is Heinz Rölleke’s Die Märchen der Brüder Grimm: eine Einführung. No English book this time, sorry.
II) The Germans were French, and the French Italians
The actual main topic of this class was to consider the “fairytale” in relationship to the notions of “intertextuality” and “rewrites”. Most notably there was an opening at the very end towards modern rewrites of fairytales, such as Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, “Le petit chaperon vert” (Little Green Riding Hood) or “La princesse qui n’aimait pas les princes” (The princess who didn’t like princes). But the main subject of the class was to see how the “main corpus” of classic fairytales, the Perrault, the Grimm, the Basile and Straparola fairytales, were actually entirely created out of rewrites. Each text was rewriting, or taking back, or answering previous texts - the history of fairytales is one of constant rewrite and intertextuality.
For example, if we take the most major example, the fairytales of the brothers Grimm. What are the sources of the brothers? We could believe, like most people, that they merely collected their tale. This is what they called, especially in the last edition of their book: they claimed to have collected their tales in regions of Germany. It was the intention of the authors, it was their project, and since it was the will and desire of the author, it must be put first. When somebody does a critical edition of a text, one of the main concerns is to find the way the author intended their text to pass on to posterity. So yes, the brothers Grimm claimed that their tales came from the German countryside, and were manifestations of the German folklore.
But... in truth, if we look at the first editions of their book, if we look at the preface of their first editions, we discover very different indications, indications which were checked and studied by several critics, such as Ernest Tomelas. In truth, one of their biggest sources was... Charles Perrault. While today the concept of the “tales of the little peasant house, told by the fireside” is the most prevalent one, in their first edition the brothers Grimm explained that their sources for these tales were not actually old peasant women, far from it: they were ladies, of a certain social standing, they were young women, born of exiled French families (because they were Protestants, and thus after the revocation of the édit de Nantes in France which allowed a peaceful coexistance of Catholics and Protestants, they had to flee to a country more welcoming of their religion, aka Germany). They were young women of the upper society, girls of the nobility, they were educated, they were quite scholarly - in fact, they worked as tutors/teachers and governess/nursemaids for German children. For children of the German nobility to be exact. And these young French women kept alive the memory of the French literature of the previous century - which included the fairytales of Perrault.
So, through these women born of the French emigration, one of the main sources of the Grimm turns out to be Perrault. And in a similar way, Perrault’s fairytales actually have roots and intertextuality with older tales, Italian fairytales. And from these Italian fairytales we can come back to roots into Antiquity itself - we are talking Apuleius, and Virgil before him, and Homer before him, this whole classical, Latin-Greek literature. This entire genealogy has been forgotten for a long time due to the enormous surge, the enormous hype, the enormous fascination for the study of folklore at the end of the 19th century and throughout all of the 20th.
We talk of “types of fairytales”, if we talk of Vladimir Propp, if we talk of Aarne Thompson, we are speaking of the “morphology of fairytales”, a name which comes from the Russian theorician that is Propp. Most people place the beginning of the “structuralism” movement in the 70s, because it is in 1970 that the works of Propp became well-known in France, but again there is a big discrepancy between what people think and what actually is. It is true that starting with the 70s there was a massive wave, during which Germans, Italians and English scholars worked on Propp’s books, but Propp had written his studies much earlier than that, at the beginning of the 20th century. The first edition of his Morphology of fairytales was released in 1928. While it was reprinted and rewriten several times in Russia, it would have to wait for roughly fifty years before actually reaching Western Europe, where it would become the fundamental block of the “structuralist grammar”. This is quite interesting because... when France (and Western Europe as a whole) adopted structuralism, when they started to read fairytales under a morphological and structuralist angle, they had the feeling and belief, they were convinced that they were doing a “modern” criticism of fairytales, a “new” criticism. But in truth... they were just repeating old theories and conceptions, snatched away from the original socio-historical context in which Propp had created them - aka the Soviet Union and a communist regime. People often forget too quickly that contextualizing the texts isn’t only good for the studied works, we must also contextualize the works of critics and the analysis of scholars. Criticism has its own history, and so unlike the common belief, Propp’s Morphology of fairytales isn’t a text of structuralist theoricians from the 70s. It was a text of the Soviet Union, during the Interwar Period.
So the two main questions of this class are. 1) We will do a double exploration to understand the intertextual relationships between fairytales. And 2) We will wonder about the definition of a “fairytale” (or rather of a “conte” as it is called in French) - if the fairytale is indeed a literary genre, then it must have a definition, key elements. And from this poetical point of view, other questions come forward: how does one analyze a fairytale? What does a fairytale mean?
III) Feuding families
Before going further, we will pause to return to a subject talked about above: the great debate among scholars and critics that lasted for decades now, forming the two branches of the fairytale study. One is the “folklorist” branch, the one that most people actually know without realizing it. When one works on fairytale, one does folklorism without knowing it, because we got used to the idea that fairytale are oral products, popular products, that are present everywhere on Earth, we are used to the concept of the universality of motives and structures of fairytales. In the “folklorist” school of thought, there is an universalism, and not only are fairytales present everywhere, but one can identify a common core for them. It can be a categorization of characters, it can be narrative functions, it can be roles in a story, but there is always a structure or a core. As a result, the work of critics who follow this branch is to collect the greatest number of “versions” of a same tale they can find, and compare them to find the smallest common denominator. From this, they will create or reconstruct the “core fairytale”, the “type” or the “source” from which the various variations come from.
Before jumping onto the other family, we will take a brief time to look at the history of the “folklorist branch” of the critic. (Though, to summarize the main differences, the other family of critics basically claims that we do not actually know the origin of these stories, but what we know are rather the texts of these stories, the written archives or the oral records).
So the first family here (that is called “folklorist” for the sake of simplicity, but it is not an official or true appelation) had been extremely influenced by the works of a famous and talented scholar of the early 20th century: Aarne Antti, a scholar of Elsinki who collected a large number of fairytales and produced out of them a classification, a typology based on this theory that there is an “original fairytale type” that existed at the beginning, and from which variants appeared. His work was then continued by two other scholars: Stith Thompson, and Hans-Jörg Uther. This continuation gave birth to the “Aarne-Thompson” classification, a classification and bibliography of folkloric fairytales from around the world, which is very often used in journals and articles studying fairytales. Through them, the idea of “types” of fairytales and “variants” imposed itself in people’s minds, where each tale corresponds to a numbered category, depending on the subjects treated and the ways the story unfolds (for example an entire category of tale collects the “animal-husbands”. This classification imposed itself on the Western way of thinking at the end of the first third of the 20th century.
The next step in the history of this type of fairytale study was Vladimir Propp. With his Morphology of fairytales, we find the same theory, the same principle of classification: one must collect the fairytales from all around the world, and compare them to find the common denominator. Propp thought Aarne-Thompson’s work was interesting, but he did complain about the way their criteria mixed heterogenous elements, or how the duo doubled criterias that could be unified into one. Propp noted that, by the Aarne-Thompson system, a same tale could have two different numbers - he concluded that one shouldn’t classify tales by their subject or motif. He claimed that dividing the fairytales by “types” was actually impossible, that this whole theory was more of a fiction than an actual reality. So, he proposed an alternate way of doing things, by not relying on the motifs of fairytales: Propp rather relied on their structure. Propp doesn’t deny the existence of fairytales, he doesn’t put in question the categorization of fairytales, or the universality of fairytales, on all that he joins Aarne-Thompson. But what he does is change the typology, basing it on “functions”: for him, the constituve parts of fairytales are “functions”, which exist in limited numbers and follow each other per determined orders (even if they are not all “activated”). He identified 31 functions, that can be grouped into three groups forming the canonical schema of the fairytale according to Propp. These three groups are an initial situation with seven functions, followed by a first sequence going from the misdeed (a bad action, a misfortune, a lack) to its reparation, and finally there is a second sequence which goes from the return of the hero to its reward. From these seven “preparatory functions”, forming the initial situation, Propp identified seven character profiles, defined by their functions in the narrative and not by their unique characteristics. These seven profiles are the Aggressor (the villain), the Donor (or provider), the Auxiliary (or adjuvant), the Princess, the Princess’ Father, the Mandator, the Hero, and the False Hero. This system will be taken back and turned into a system by Greimas, with the notion of “actants”: Greimas will create three divisions, between the subject and the object, between the giver and the gifted, and between the adjuvant and the opposant.
With his work, Vladimir Propp had identified the “structure of the tale”, according to his own work, hence the name of the movement that Propp inspired: structuralism. A structure and a morphology - but Propp did mention in his texts that said morphology could only be applied to fairytales taken from the folklore (that is to say, fairytales collected through oral means), and did not work at all for literary fairytales (such as those of Perrault). And indeed, while this method of study is interesting for folkloric fairytales, it becomes disappointing with literary fairytales - and it works even less for novels. Because, trying to find the smallest denominator between works is actually the opposite of literary criticism, where what is interesting is the difference between various authors. It is interesting to note what is common, indeed, but it is even more interesting to note the singularities and differences. Anyway, the apparition of the structuralist study of fairytales caused a true schism among the field of literary critics, between those that believe all tales must be treated on a same way, with the same tools (such as those of Propp), and those that are not satisfied with this “universalisation” that places everything on the same level.
This second branch is the second family we will be talking about: those that are more interested by the singularity of each tale, than by their common denominators and shared structures. This second branch of analysis is mostly illustrated today by the works of Ute Heidmann, a German/Swiss researcher who published alongside Jean Michel Adam (a specialist of linguistic, stylistic and speech-analysis) a fundamental work in French: Textualité et intertextualité des contes: Perrault, Apulée, La Fontaine, Lhéritier... (Textuality and intertextuality of fairytales). A lot of this class was inspired by Heidmann and Adam’s work, which was released in 2010. Now, this book is actually surrounded by various articles posted before and after, and Ute Heidmann also directed a collective about the intertextuality of the brothers Grimm fairytales. Heidmann did not invent on her own the theories of textuality and intertextuality - she relies on older researches, such as those of the Ernest Tonnelat, who in 1912 published a study of the brothers Grimm fairytales focusing on the first edition of their book and its preface. This was where the Grimm named the sources of their fairytales: girls of the upper class, not at all small peasants, descendants of the protestant (huguenots) noblemen of France who fled to Germany. Tonnelat managed to reconstruct, through these sources, the various element that the Grimm took from Perrault’s fairytales. This work actually weakened the folklorist school of thought, because for the “folklorist critics”, when a similarity is noted between two fairytales, it is a proof of “an universal fairytale type”, an original fairytale that must be reconstructed. But what Tonnelat and other “intertextuality critics” pushed forward was rather the idea that “If the story of the Grimm is similar but not identical to the one of Perrault, it is because they heard a modified version of Perrault’s tale, a version modified either by the Grimms or by the woman that told them the tale, who tried to make the story more or less horrible depending on the situation”. This all fragilized the idea of an “original, source-fairytale”, and encouraged other researchers to dig this way.
For example, the case was taken up by Heinz Rölleke, in 1985: he systematized the study of the sources of the Grimm, especially the sources that tied them to the fairytales of Perrault. Now, all the works of this branch of critics does not try to deny or reject the existence of fairytales all over the world. And it does not forget that all over the world, human people are similar and have the same preoccupations (life, love, death, war, peace). So, of course, there is an universality of the themes, of the motives, of the intentions of the texts. Because they are human texts, so there is an universality of human fiction. But there is here the rejection of a topic, a theory, a question that can actually become VERY dangerous. (For example, in post World War II Germany, all researches about fairytales were forbidden, because during their reign the Nazis had turned the fairytales the Grimm into an abject ideological tool). This other family, vein, branch of critics, rather focuses on the specificity of each writing style, of each rewrite of a fairytale, but also on the various receptions and interpretations of fairytales depending on the context of their writing and the context of their reading. So the idea behind this “intertextuality study” is to study the fairytales like the rest of literature, be it oral or written, and to analyze them with the same philological tools used by history studies, by sociology study, by speech analysis and narrative analysis - all of that to understand what were the conditions of creation, of publication, of reading and spreading of these tales, and how they impacted culture.
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was that the bite of 87? hm? hm sans? was it? theb tie? of 87? hm?
The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners)[7] are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 38 miles (61 km) southeast of San Francisco. The team is named after the prospectors who arrived in Northern California in the 1849 Gold Rush.[8]
The team was founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the leagues merged.[9][10][11] The 49ers were the first major league professional sports franchise based in San Francisco. They are the 10th oldest franchise in the NFL, and have been family owned and operated exclusively by Italian Americans (Morabito and DeBartolo families, respectively) since the team's inception.[12][13] The team began play at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco before moving to Candlestick Park in 1971 and then to Levi's Stadium in 2014. Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara.
The 49ers won five Super Bowl championships between 1981 and 1994. Four of those came in the 1980s, and were led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Steve Young, Charles Haley, Fred Dean, and coaches Bill Walsh and George Seifert.[14] They have been division champions 22 times between 1970 and 2023, making them one of the most successful teams in NFL history.[15][16] The 49ers sit alone in NFL history for most playoff wins (38), having been in the league playoffs 30 times (29 times in the NFL and one time in the AAFC), and have also played in the most NFC Championship games (19), hosting 11 of them, also an NFC record. The team has set numerous notable NFL records, including most consecutive away games won (18), most points scored in a single postseason (131), most consecutive seasons leading the league in scoring (4), most consecutive games scored (420 games from 1977 to 2004),[17] most field goals in a season (44), most games won in a season (18), and most touchdowns (8) and points scored (55) in a Super Bowl.[18]
According to Forbes, the 49ers are the sixth most-valuable team in the NFL, valued at $5.2 billion in August 2022.[19] In 2020, they were ranked the 12th most valuable sports team in the world, behind the Los Angeles Rams and above the Chicago Bears.[20] In June 2023, the enterprise branch of the 49ers completed the acquisition of English soccer club Leeds United.[21]
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For decades, next-door neighbors and former friends John and Max have feuded, trading insults and wicked pranks. When an attractive widow moves in nearby, their bad blood erupts into a high-stakes rivalry full of naughty jokes and adolescent hijinks.
Credits: TheMovieDb.
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Snyder: Buck Henry
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Second Unit: Rosalie Seifert
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Production Design: David Chapman
Producer: John Davis
Writer: Mark Steven Johnson
Movie Reviews:
John Chard: Do me a favour. Put your lip over your head… and swallow.
Grumpy Old Men is directed by Donald Petrie and written by Mark Steven Johnson. It stars Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon, Ann-Margret, Kevin Polla...
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This Disease is Deadlier Than The Plague
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The white death has haunted humanity like no other disease following us for thousands, maybe millions of years. In the last 200 years it killed a billion people – way more than all wars and natural disasters combined. Even today it’s the infectious disease with the highest kill count.
But what is this horrible disease?
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Birthdays 1.22
Beer Birthdays
Pat Hagerman (1964)
James Renfrew (1965)
Motor (1966)
Bud Bundy, character on Married… with Children, named after Al Bundy's favorite beer (1975)
Five Favorite Birthdays
Francis Bacon; writer, philosopher (1561)
Sergei Eisenstein; Russian director & screenwriter (1898)
Robert E. Howard; fantasy writer (1906)
J.J. Johnson; jazz trombonist, bandleader (1924)
Diane Lane; actress (1965)
Famous Birthdays
Andre Marie Ampere; physicist (1775)
George Balanchine; choreographer (1904)
Bill Bixby; actor (1934)
Richard Blackmore; English physician & poet (1654)
Linda Blair; actress (1959)
Ed Bradley; television journalist (1941)
Ernst Busch; German actor and singer (1900)
Lord Byron; poet (1788)
Seymour Cassel; actor (1935)
Sam Cooke; musician (1931)
Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan; pilot (1907)
Olivia d'Abo; actor (1967)
John Donne; English poet & cleric (1573)
Joe Esposito; author (1938)
Guy Fieri; chef, author, and tv host (1968)
Willa Ford; singer-songwriter & actress (1981)
Pierre Gassendi; French mathematician, astronomer & philosopher (1592)
D.W. Griffith; film director (1875)
Martti Haavio; Finnish poet and mythologist (1899)
Alan J. Heeger; physicist and chemist (1936)
Helen Hoyt; poet and author (1887)
John Hurt; actor (1940)
Michael Hutchence; rock singer (1960)
Jim Jarmusch; film director (1953)
DJ Jazzy Jeff; musician (1965)
Graham Kerr; chef, "Galloping Gourmet" (1934)
William Kidd; Scottish sailor and pirate hunter (1645)
Nicolas Lancret; French painter (1690)
Piper Laurie; actor (1932)
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German philosopher & author (1729)
Malcolm McLaren, English singer-songwriter & manager
Charles Morgan; writer (1894)
Steve Perry; rock musician (1949)
Francis Picabia; French painter and poet (1878)
Walter Raleigh; English poet, soldier, & explorer (1552)
Ray Rice; Baltimore Ravens RB (1987)
George "Chuck" Seifert; San Francisco 49ers coach (1940)
John Wesley Shipp; actor (1956)
Ann Sothern; actress (1909)
August Strindberg; Swedish novelist, poet, & playwright (1849)
Hikaru Walter Sulu; Star Trek character (2179)
Conrad Veidt; German-American actor, director (1893)
Frederick Vinson; supreme court chief justice (1890)
Joseph Wambaugh; writer (1937)
John Winthrop; politician (1588)
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Fiabe ciniche, a cura di Gretchen Schultz e Lewis Seifert
«Be’, caro lettore, mi dispiace informarti che non conosci affatto la fine di questa storia, o perlomeno non sei al corrente dei dettagli. Se ora non mi prendessi la briga di illuminarti, ne resteresti per sempre all’oscuro.»
Fiabe ciniche è una raccolta di trentasei racconti che sovvertono le convenzioni della fiaba tradizionale: il lupo viene ingannato da Cappuccetto Rosso; la Bella Addormentata e Cenerentola non vivono felici e contente; le fate sono impertinenti, arrabbiate e capricciose.
Scritte da grandi autori del decadentismo francese come Charles Baudelaire, Anatole France e Guillaume Apollinaire, queste storie riflettono le preoccupazioni e il fascino di un’epoca di grande cambiamento politico, sociale e culturale.
In queste fiabe senza morale, non sempre il lieto fine spetta ai più virtuosi e i cattivi vengono raccontati sotto una nuova luce. Le principesse di queste fiabe sono ciniche e senza scrupoli e i finali delle storie, spesso duri e tristi, sanno sorprendere e intrattenere anche i lettori più disincantati.
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Efemérides literarias: 23 de septiembre
Nacimientos
1820: Charles-François Stallaert, escritor belga (f. 1893).1865: Carlos Fernández Shaw, escritor y periodista español (f. 1911).1865: Emma Orczy, escritora y aristócrata británica de origen húngaro (f. 1947).1893: Carles Riba, escritor catalán (f. 1959).1901: Jaroslav Seifert, escritor checoslovaco, premio nobel de literatura en 1984 (f. 1986).1902: Montagu Slater, escritor británico…
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I see for it is night | Strange Flowers....
A third and final dispatch from Prague takes us to the riverside Museum Kampa, gleaming lunar white in the early autumn sun on a stretch of Malá Strana south of the Charles Bridge. A former mill, it was repurposed as a gallery of 20th century art after the Velvet Revolution by Meda Mládek. Her championing of modern Czech art began long before; as well as collecting some of its finest examples with her husband Jan, in 1953 she published a book which featured contributions by André Breton, Jindřich Heisler and Benjamin Péret. This was the first monograph dedicated to the artist whose work we are here to see: Marie Čermínová, better known as Toyen.
Born in Prague in 1902, Toyen studied art before meeting Jindřich Štyrský and joining forces with Devětsil, a uniquely Czech movement combining art and literature. Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she and Štyrský founded their own movement of two, Artificialism, although it was soon apparent that their vision had considerable crossover with Surrealism. The opportunities that the movement offered women, conditional though they were, Toyen grabbed with both hands. She was anointed by the Surrealist curia. For André Breton, Toyen’s work was “as luminous as her own heart yet streaked through by dark forebodings”.
In 1934 Toyen co-founded the Czech Group of Surrealists, and took part in numerous international shows, including the famous 1936 London exhibition in a period which produced some of her most emblematic work, including Sleeper (1937). Despite the arresting figure she presented with her severe, slicked-back hair and workman’s overalls, she was intensely private. Toyen remained in Prague during the brutal Nazi occupation, sheltering Jewish artist Jindřich Heisler in her Žižkov apartment; Štyrský died in 1942. With the Soviets assuming control of what was then Czechoslovakia after the war, Toyen returned to Paris. Her last exhibition during her lifetime united her works with those of the late Štyrský in Brno, shortly before the Prague Spring. However Toyen remained productive right up to her death in 1980. To this day she remains one of the least-known of the major Surrealist artists, although an extensive exhibition in Prague at the beginning of the millennium established her reputation in her homeland, at least.
There are portents, some apparent, some not. Although I was unaware of it at the time, the previous night’s wanderings had led me straight past the block where Heisler waited out the war in Toyen’s apartment. I couldn’t miss Toyen’s Sleeper on posters all over town, little eruptions of mystery amid the everyday, justifying Prague’s reputation as a city whose oddities are brought to the fore. It is a concept explored at length in Derek Sayer’s 2013 book Prague, Capital of the Twentieth Century: A Surrealist History (thanks to Jay for the tip). It opens with André Breton’s 1935 visit to the city, and Toyen features extensively throughout:
According to her own account Marie Čermínová’s nom de plume Toyen was a contraction of the French revolutionary salutation citoyen, though Jaroslav Seifert tells a different story, claiming that he made the name up one day in the National Café. “She was a kind and fine girl,” he says. “We all liked her,” even if “she spoke only in the masculine gender” which “at the beginning we found a little unaccustomed and grotesque, but in time we got used to it.” […] Toyen adopted masculine attire as well as a male grammatical persona, bending gender further than Marcel Duchamp’s occasional feminine alter ego Rrose Selavie ever did.
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Charles Christopher Seifert
Charles Seifert author of The Negro or Ethiopia’s Contribution to Art where the “tree without roots” quote originated.
Coined the “tree without roots” quote
note: this post is based on notes from the Marcus Garvey Papers Project which can be found here.
Charles Christopher Seifert (1880-1949) was born at Christ Church, Barbados. His father was a plantation overseer who was also renowned as a…
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Texas Architecture: Texan Buildings
Texas Architecture News, Building Images, Architects, United States of America Property
Texas Architecture : Buildings
Major Architectural Projects, USA – Texan Built Environment Information
post updated October 25, 2020
Texas Architecture News
Texan Architecture News – latest additions to this page, arranged chronologically:
Oct 10, 2020
National Medal of Honor Museum, Arlington
Architecture: Rafael Viñoly Architects
image courtesy of architects
National Medal of Honor Museum
National Medal Of Honor Museum Foundation Reveals First Architectural Renderings Of The Museum’s New Home By Rafael Viñoly Architects As Part Of A 1-Year Anniversary Celebration.
July 2, 2020
Honest Mary’s, Austin
Architecture: Chioco Design
picture : Chase Daniel
Honest Mary’s Restaurant in Austin
A 2,665 sqft complete renovation of an existing restaurant in Austin, Texas. The softly curving plaster ceiling, custom booths, shelving and wood paneling, paired with plenty of natural light and deep blue accents, resulting in a bright, inviting space.
July 2, 2020
Woodward Duplexes in Austin
June 30, 2020
River Ranch, Blanco
Design: Jobe Corral Architects
photography : Casey Dunn and Casey Woods
River Ranch in Blanco
The River Ranch is about the connection to the land. The indoor/outdoor relationship of the spaces is strengthened by specific moments that connect the user to three site features.
June 29, 2020
Filtered Frame Dock, Austin
Design: Matt Fajkus Architecture
photography : Charles Davis Smith; MF Architecture
Filtered Frame Dock in Austin, TX
This single-slip boat dock of Filtered Frame Dock is a result of liberation through constraints balanced with sensory experience. Devised concurrently with the property’s new residence, the boat dock creates both tangible and implied connections of experience and shelter.
Feb 5, 2020
Bouldin Creek Residence
Architecture: Restructure Studio
photography : Michael Hsu
Bouldin Creek Residence in Austin, TX
The Bouldin Creek Residence is a new home for a young family, Restructure Studio pays respect to a unique site, including a heritage live oak tree, Bouldin creek, and steeply sloping lot in an established neighborhood.
Nov 21, 2019
Brownwood House
Nov 20, 2019
AISD Performing Arts Center, Austin
Architecture: Miró Rivera Architects
photography : Thomas McConnell and Miró Rivera Architects
AISD Performing Arts Center
AISD Performing Arts Center (PAC) is the first purpose-built, district-wide Fine Arts facility in the 134-year history of the Austin Independent School District.
Oct 25, 2019
The Heights School Building in Arlington
Apr 12, 2019
Carpenter Hotel, Austin
Architecture: Specht Architects
image courtesy of architects
Carpenter Hotel Austin
A hidden oasis in one of the last pockets of Old Austin. It is a compound of buildings of different vintages surrounding a pecan tree-shaded courtyard and pool, and features a restaurant, café, event pavilion, and 93 guest rooms. It has a character that is unlike any other hotel in town.
Dec 13, 2018
Residence 1446, Austin
Design: Miró Rivera Architects
photograph : Paul Finkel, Piston Design
Residence 1446 in Austin
Situated in a low-lying field adjacent to both a lake and a quiet lagoon, Residence 1446 was the final element of a ten-year master plan that includes a guest house, pedestrian bridge, pool, and boathouse.
Dec 12, 2018
Hill Country House, Wimberley
Design: Miró Rivera Architects
photograph : Paul Finkel, Piston Design
Hill Country House in Wimberley
Conceived as a prototype for a sustainable rural community, the Hill Country House serves as a beacon to show what could be: a self-sustaining home in a rural setting, virtually independent of municipal water and energy.
Aug 13, 2018
Casa de Sombra, Rollingwood, Travis County
Design: Bade Stageberg Cox, Architects
image from Chicago Athenaeum
Contemporary Rollingwood Residence
Casa de Sombra, named for an exploration of light and shadow, is a re-thinking of the suburban house that examines dichotomies between interior/exterior, public/private, and what it means to experience light and its absence.
Dec 5, 2017
East Austin District, Austin
Design: architects BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group
image by BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group
East Austin District Arena
The new East Austin District created by Austin Sports & Entertainment and designed by award-winning architects BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group is an entirely new sports and entertainment neighborhood tailored to celebrate world-class sports and cultural experiences under one checkered roofscape.
Dec 12, 2016
News from US architecture studio of Miró Rivera Architects
image from architect
Miró Rivera Architects in Texas
LifeWorks and the AISD Performing Arts Center took home honors at the inaugural Austin Green Awards celebration on November 9. Launched this year by the Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems, the awards are the first program “to specifically highlight the outstanding accomplishments in the broad area of sustainable design and innovation” in Austin.
[Bracketed Space] House in Austin
Nov 10, 2016
Threshold House in Austin
Oct 13, 2016
Edgeland Residence in Austin
Oct 13, 2016
Annie Residence in Austin
Aug 28, 2016
Carved Cube House in West Austin
May 2, 2016
Buddy Holly Hall of Performing Arts and Sciences, Lubbock
image from architect
Buddy Holly Hall of Performing Arts and Sciences in Texas
This arts complex will be built in Lubbock, Texas, birthplace of the legendary 1950s pop star whose brief career influenced generations of musicians and fans.
The Secret Life of Buildings: A Call for Objects
A selection of twenty ‘Objects’ will be exhibited for two weeks around a three-day symposium to be staged by the Center for American Architecture and Design (CAAD) at The University of Texas at Austin in October 2016 called “The Secret Life of Buildings.”
The Secret Life of Buildings Architecture Competition
May 23, 2013
West Lake Hills Residence, Austin, Texas
Design: Specht Harpman
photo: Taggart Sorensen
West Lake Hills Residence
On a densely tree-covered site in the Austin, Texas exurb of West Lake Hills, Specht Harpman was tasked with the renovation and expansion of a modest 1970’s house. Much of the original internal structure was maintained, but the alterations sought to erase all visible traces of the original house.
Apr 5, 2013
Observation Tower at Circuit of the Americas, Austin
Design: Miró Rivera Architects
picture : Paul Finkel | Piston Design
Observation Tower at Circuit of the Americas Texas
Austin360 Amphitheater completed: located southwest of downtown Austin, the Circuit of the Americas will be the host to the United States Formula 1 Grand Prix, MotoGP, V8 Supercar, and American Le Mans races starting with the inaugural race on November 16-18, 2012. Built around a 3.4 mile racetrack, the facility has the capacity for 120,000 visitors and will become a significant attraction for the city of Austin.
Jun 11, 2012
Menil Drawing institute Building, Houston
Johnston Marklee wins this Texan architecture competition
image : David Chipperfield Architects
Menil Collection Houston
Jun 15, 2011
Museum of Fine Arts Houston
Steven Holl Architects Selected for Expansion
photograph © MFAH
Museum of Fine Arts Houston
This project will involve the construction of a new museum building intended primarily for art after 1900 to complement the Audrey Jones Beck and Caroline Wiess Law Buildings. It will also try to integrate the Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden and the expansion of the Glassell School of Art.
Aug 3, 2011
Irving Convention Center
Design: RMJM Hillier Architects
image from architect
Irving Convention Center
The Las Colinas Convention Centre in Texas, designed by RMJM Hillier’s New York Studio, is wrapped in copper cladding designed to generate a changing patina as it ages over time – a striking and timeless icon for a Western boomtown in the heart of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.
McNay Art Museum – Jane and Arthur Stieren Center for Exhibitions, San Antonio
Design: Jean-Paul Viguier S.A. d’Architecture
photo : Jeff Goldberg / ESTO
McNay Art Museum
Texas Architecture
e-architect choose the key examples of Texan Buildings, USA. The focus is on contemporary Texan buildings.
We have 2 pages of Texan Architecture selections with links to many individual project pages.
Texas Architecture : news + key projects A-G (this page)
Texas Buildings : H-Z
Major Texas Building Designs, alphabetical:
Alpine Courthouse Building
Design: PageSoutherlandPage
photo : Chris Cooper
Alpine Courthouse
Arthouse, Dallas
Design: Morrison Seifert Murphy
photograph from architects
Arthouse
Beechwood Residence, Dallas
Morrison Seifert Murphy
photo from architecs
Beechwood Residence
Berkshire Residence, Dallas
Morrison Seifert Murphy
photograph : Charles Davis Smith © MSM
Berkshire Residence
Dallas Center for Performing Arts
Joshua Prince-Ramus / Rem Koolhaas
photo : Iwan Baan
Wyly Theatre – AT&T Performing Arts Center
Destination Universitas, Nevada desert
Chetwood Architects
picture from architect
Texan architecture
Discovery Tower – office building, Houston
Gensler
picture : Gensler
Discovery Tower Houston
El Paso Housing
OFIS, architects
picture from architects
El Paso Housing
Glendora I Residence, Dallas
Morrison Seifert Murphy
photograph from architects
Glendora Residence
GSA Field Office Building, Houston
PageSoutherlandPage
photo : Timothy Hursley
GSA Field Office
More Texan Buildings online soon
Major Texas Architecture Designs, A-G, no images, alphabetical:
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth
–
Philip Johnson
Annette Strauss Artist Square, Dallas
2008-
Foster + Partners
Austin City Hall + Public Plaza
2007
Antoine Predock Architect
Dallas City Hall, Dallas
1977
I.M. Pei and Partners
Dallas Cowboys Stadium & entertainment venue, Arlington
2007-09
HKS, Inc.
Due to be largest NFL stadium in the world
Fountain Place, Dallas
1986
Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
Globe News Center for the Performing Arts, Amarillo
2007-
Holzman Moss Architecture
More Texan Building Designs online soon
Location: Texas, USA
Architecture in Texas
Dallas Buildings
Dallas Architects
Texan Buildings : Forth Worth
American Architecture
American Architects
Website: USA
Neighbouring State Buildings
Arkansas Architecture
Louisiana Architecture
New Mexico Architecture
Oklahoma Architecture
Houston Developments
Comments / photos for the Texas Architecture page welcome
Website: Texas
The post Texas Architecture: Texan Buildings appeared first on e-architect.
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MOTION PICTURES
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Parasite
HYAE JIN CHANG / Chung Sook
YEO JEONG CHO / Yeon Kyo
WOO SHIK CHOI / Ki Woo
HYEON JUN JUNG / Da Song
ZISO JUNG / Da Hye
JUNG EUN LEE / Moon Gwang
SUN KYUN LEE / Dong Ik
MYUNG HOON PARK / Geun Se
SO DAM PARK / Ki Jung
KANG HO SONG / Ki Taek
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Joaquin Phoenix, Joker
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
Renee Zellweger, Judy
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Brad Pitt, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
Laura Dern, Marriage Story
TELEVISION
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
The Crown
MARION BAILEY / Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
HELENA BONHAM CARTER / Princess Margaret
OLIVIA COLMAN / Queen Elizabeth II
CHARLES DANCE / Lord Mountbatten
BEN DANIELS / Lord Snowdon
ERIN DOHERTY / Princess Anne
CHARLES EDWARDS / Martin Charteris
TOBIAS MENZIES / Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
JOSH O’CONNOR / Prince Charles
SAM PHILLIPS / Equerry
DAVID RINTOUL / Michael Adeane
JASON WATKINS / Harold Wilson
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
CAROLINE AARON / Shirley Maisel
ALEX BORSTEIN / Susie Myerson
RACHEL BROSNAHAN / Midge Maisel
MARIN HINKLE / Rose Weissman
STEPHANIE HSU / Mei
JOEL JOHNSTONE / Archie Cleary
JANE LYNCH / Sophie Lennon
LEROY McCLAIN / Shy Baldwin
KEVIN POLLAK / Moishe Maisel
TONY SHALHOUB / Abe Weissman
MATILDA SZYDAGIS / Zelda
BRIAN TARANTINA / Jackie
MICHAEL ZEGEN / Joel Maisel
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
Peter Dinklage, Game of Thrones
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series
Jennifer Aniston, The Morning Show
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series
Tony Shalhoub, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series
Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Fleabag
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series
Sam Rockwell, Fosse/Verdon
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series
Michelle Williams, Fosse/Verdon
STUNT ENSEMBLES
Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture
AVENGERS: ENDGAME
Marija Juliette Abney
Janeshia Adams-Ginyard
George “Gee” Alexander
Derek Alfonso
Nate Andrade
Christopher Antonucci
Randy Archer
Brandon Arnold
Steven S. Atkinson
Ben Aycrigg
Jennifer Badger
Christopher Balualua
Danya Bateman
Loyd Bateman
Kelly Bellini
Joanna Bennett
Carrie Bernans
Felix Betancourt
Gianni Biasetti, Jr.
Mike Bishop
Tamiko Brownlee
Troy Butler
Jwaundace Candece
Marc Canonizado
Janene Carleton
Elisabeth Carpenter
Sean Christopher Carter
Kevin Cassidy
Hymnson Chan
Courtney Chen
Anis Cheurfa
Fernando Chien
Alvin Chon
Tye Claybrook, Jr.
Marcelle Coletti
David Conk
John A. Cooper
Brandon Cornell
Thomas Joseph Culler
Jahnel Curfman
Gui Da Silva-Greene
Chris Daniels
Keith Davis
Martin De Boer
Robbert de Groot
Isabella Shai DeBroux
Holland Diaz
Josh Diogo
Jackson Dobies
Justin Dobies
Cory Dunson
Jessica Durham
Justin Eaton
Jared Eddo
Katie Eischen
Kiante Elam
Jazzy Ellis
David Elson
Jason Elwood Hanna
Tony Falcon
Guy Fernandez
Mark Fisher
Alessandro Folchitto
Colin Follenweider
Glenn Foster
Simeon Freeman
Shauna Galligan
Monique Ganderton
Johnny Gao
Jomahl Gildersleve
Denisha Gillespie
Daniel Graham
Ryan Green
Carlos Guity
Califf Guzman
Dante Ha
Akihiro Haga
Garrett Hammond
Lydia Hand
Daniel Hargrave
Kandis Hargrave
Sam Hargrave
Regis Andrew Harrington III
Thayr Harris
Zedric Harris
Jimmy Hart
Alex Hashioka
Zachary Henry
Danny Hernandez
Mark Hicks
Maria Hippolyte
Bobby Holland Hanton
JT Holt
Crystal Hooks
Niahlah Hope
Damita Howard
Justin Howell
Jacob Hugghins
Lindsay Anne Hugghins
Michael Hugghins
Tony Hugghins
Scott Hunter
James Hutchison III
Pan Iam
CC Ice
Sarah Irwin
Mami Ito
Duke Jackson
Michael Jamorski
Kirk Jenkins
Preshas Jenkins
Floyd Anthony Johns Jr.
Richard M. King
Ralf Koch
Khalil La’Marr
Matt LaBorde
Danny Le Boyer
Matt Leonard
William Leong
Bethany Levy
James Lew
Marcus Lewis
Jefferson Lewis III
Eric Linden
Scott Loeser
Rachel Luttrell-Bateman
Adam Lytle
Tara Macken
Dave Macomber
Julia Maggio
Ruben Maldonado
Richard Marrero
Rob Mars
Andy Martin
Aaron Matthews
Tim R. McAdams
Taylor McDonald
Kyle McLean
Crystal Michelle
Mark Miscione
Heidi Moneymaker
Renae Moneymaker
Chris Moore
Tristen Tyler Morts
William Billy Morts
Marie Mouroum
Spencer Mulligan
Travor Murray
Jachin JJ Myers
Anthony Nanakornpanom
John Nania
Nikolay Nedyalkov
Carl Nespoli
Paul O’Connor
Marque Ohmes
Olufemi Olagoke
Noon Orsatti
Rowbie Orsatti
Jane Oshita
Leesa Pate
Natasha Paul
Gary Peebles
Nathaniel Perry
Josh Petro
Lloyd Pitts
George Quinones
Taraja Ramsess
Greg Rementer
Antjuan Rhames
Meredith Richardson
Bayland Rippenkroeger
Ryan Robertson
Christopher Cody Robinson
Donny Rogers Carrington
Christopher Eric Romrell
Michelle Rose
Corrina Roshea
Marvin Ross
Elena Sanchez
Maya Santandrea
Matthew Scheib
Erik Schultz
Jordan Scott
Joshua Russel Seifert
Brandon Shaw
Bruce Shepperson
Joseph Singletary III
Tim Sitarz
Dominique Smith
Dena Sodano
Robert D. Souris
Jackson Spidell
Daniel Stevens
Jenel Stevens
Diandra Stoddard Milliner
Granger Summerset
Phedra Syndelle
Mark Tearle
Hamid-Reza Thompson
Tyler J. Tiffany
Aaron Toney
Amy Lynn Tuttle
Tony Vo
Todd Warren
Kevin Waterman
Amber Whelan
Aaron Wiggins
Joseph Williams
Matthew M. Williams
Thom Williams
Zola Williams
Mike Wilson
Tyler Witte
Michael Yahn
James Young
Marcus Gene Young
Woon Young Park
Casey Zeller
Keil Zeperni
Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Comedy or Drama Series
GAME OF THRONES
Boian Anev
Mark Archer
Kristina Baskett
Ferenc Berecz
Richard Bradshaw
Michael Byrch
Andrew Burford
Yusuf Chaudhri
Nick Chooping
Jonathan Cohen
David Collom
Christopher Cox
Jacob Cox
Matt Crook
Matt Da Silva
Levan Doran
Dom Dumaresq
Daniel Euston
Bradley Farmer
Pete Ford
Vladimir Furdik
David Grant
Lawrence Hansen
Richard Hansen
Nicklas Hansson
Rob Hayns
Lyndon Hellewell
Jessica Hooker
Gergely Horpacsi
Paul Howell
Rowley Irlam
Erol Ismail
Troy Kechington
Paul Lowe
John Macdonald
Leigh Maddern
Kai Martin
Kim Mcgarrity
Carly Michaels
Nikita Mitchell
Chris Newton
David Newton
Jason Oettle
Bela Orsanyi
Ivan Orsanyi
Radoslav Parvanov
Oleg Podobin
Josh Ravenscroft
Andrej Riabokon
Zach Roberts
Doug Robson
Stanislav Satko
Paul Shapcott
Mark Slaughter
Sam Stefan
Jonny Stockwell
Ryan Stuart
Gyula Toth
Marek Toth
Andy Wareham
Calvin Warrington Heasman
Richard Wheeldon
Belle Williams
Will Willoughby
Leo Woodruff
Ben Wright
Lewis Young
WINS BY STUDIO
Disney – 1
Neon – 1
Netflix – 1
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A baby is God's conclusion that the world ought to go on. - Carl Sandburg
• Making the choice to have a kid is earth shattering. It is to conclude always to have your heart
go strolling around outside your body. - Elizabeth Stone
• another baby resembles the start of all things-wonder, trust, a fantasy of conceivable outcomes. - Eda J. Le Shan
Free Baby Shower Poems
• Having a baby resembles taking your lower lip and driving it over your head. - Carol Burnett
• There is no better venture for any network than placing milk into babies. - Winston Churchill
• Every baby naturally introduced to the world is a better one than the last. - Charles Dickens
• A baby is an unlimited free pass made payable to mankind. - Barbara Christine Seifert
• A baby is an incalculable gift and a trouble. - Mark Twain
• Children are our most significant regular asset. - Herbert Hoover
• A baby is a holy messenger whose wings decline as his legs increment. - Author Unknown
• Babies are in every case more difficulty than you suspected - and progressively magnificent. - Charles Osgood
• Families with children and families without babies are upset for one another. - Ed Howe
• People who state they rest soundly for the most part don't have one. - Leo J. Burke
Free Baby Shower Poems
• When infants look past you and snicker, perhaps they're seeing heavenly attendants.
- Eileen Elias Freeman
• A baby is a limitless ticket to ride made payable to humankind. - Barbara Christine Seifert
• One of the most evident consequences of having a baby around the house is to transform two great individuals into complete nitwits who presumably wouldn't have been a lot of more regrettable than minor blockheads without it. - Georges Courteline,
La Philosophie de Georges Courteline
• It was the littlest thing I at any point chose to place as long as I can remember into. - Terri Guillemets
• Before you were considered I needed you
Before you were conceived I adored you
Before you were here an hour I would bite the dust for you
This is the supernatural occurrence of adoration. - Maureen Hawkins
•God can't be all over, so he made moms. - Arab adage
• I recollect my mom's petitions and they have consistently tailed me. They have clung to me for my entire life. - Abraham Lincoln
• Babies are such a decent method to begin individuals. - Don Herrold
• Children rehash your reality for you. - Susan Sarandon
• Every baby needs a lap. - Henry Robin
• The mother's heart is the kid's schoolroom. - Henry Ward Beecher
• To be in your kid's recollections tomorrow, be a major part of his life today. - Unknown
• Being a parent resembles a glass of lemonade on a blistering summer day - part tart and part sweet, thus reviving. Obscure
• There was a never a kid so flawless however his mom was happy to get him to rest. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
• My mom experienced a lot of difficulty with me, however I think she delighted in it. - Mark Twain
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These are only a couple of the extraordinary baby shower quotes among the ocean of quotes out there! On the off chance that anybody has a baby or knows a baby, they likely have a great deal to state about them, a ton of stories both wonderful and upsetting.
It's ideal to stay with the more charming quotes and stories in order to not make the mother to-be terrified or awkward. Discover something empowering and upbeat, it's for a baby shower which ought to be an enjoyment and extraordinary experience, particularly for the mom to-be!
"A baby is God's opinion that the world ought to go on." - Carl Sandburg
"A baby is an unlimited free pass made payable to humankind." - Barbara Seifert
"A baby's cry is unequivocally as genuine as it sounds." - Jean Liedloff
"Having a kid is unquestionably the most wonderfully nonsensical act that two individuals in affection can submit."
"Mother love is fuel that empowers a normal person to do the impossible." - Marion C. Garretty
"Labor is more splendid than success, more astounding than self-protection, and as fearless as it is possible that one." - Gloria Steinem
"The minute a kid is conceived, a mother is additionally conceived. She never existed. The lady existed, yet the mother, never. A mother is something totally new." - Rajneesh
"Never tell the mother of an infant that her baby's grin is simply gas." - Jill Woodhull
"Our activity isn't to toughen our kids up to face a brutal and merciless world; our main responsibility is to bring up kids who will make the world somewhat less savage and unfeeling." - L.R. Knost
"Conceiving an offspring ought to be your most noteworthy accomplishment not your biggest dread." - Jane Weideman
"A baby is brought into the world with a should be adored and never exceeds it." - Frank A. Clark
"The agony of labor isn't recollected. The kid's recalled." - Freeman Dyson
"Beside new children, new mothers must be the most beautiful creatures on earth." - Terri Guillemets
"It was the tiniest thing I at any point chose to place as long as I can remember into." - Terri Guillemets
"In the event that your baby is 'lovely and great, never cries or complains, rests on timetable and burps on request, a holy messenger constantly,' you are the grandmother." - Theresa Bloomingdale
"Encouraging a baby resembles filling an opening with putty; you get it in and afterward you kind of shave off all the abundance around the gap and get it back in, similar to you are spackling." - Anne Lamott
"It slaughters you to see them grow up. Be that as it may, I get it would execute you faster on the off chance that they didn't." - Barbara Kingsolver
"No language can express the force and excellence and chivalry of a mother's adoration." - Edwin H. Chapin
"Having a baby is excruciating so as to show how genuine a thing life is." - Lisa See
"Infants are in every case more difficulty than you suspected, and progressively magnificent." - Charles Osgood
"From that point to here, and here to there, baby things are all over!" - Dr. Seuss
"Continuously kiss your youngsters goodnight, regardless of whether they're as of now snoozing." - H. Jackson Brown Jr.
"Infants make your heart greater!" - Brienne Kearney
"A mother consistently needs to reconsider, once for herself and once for her youngster." - Sophia Loren
"It is no little thing that they, who are so straight from God, love us." - Charles Dickens
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