#Brachial Plexus Injuries

[drdilipkiyawatneurosurgeon]

Brachial Plexus Injuries: Understanding, Causes, and Treatments

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that controls movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Injuries to this nerve network can significantly impact mobility and quality of life, leading to pain, weakness, or even paralysis in severe cases. Here's an in-depth look at brachial plexus injuries, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is the Brachial Plexus?

The brachial plexus is a complex network of nerves originating from the spinal cord in the neck. It branches out into the shoulder, arm, and hand, transmitting signals from the brain to control muscle movement and sensation. Any injury or damage to this nerve group can disrupt these essential functions.

Common Causes of Brachial Plexus Injuries

Trauma from Accidents: High-impact incidents such as road accidents or falls can stretch, compress, or tear the brachial plexus, leading to nerve damage.

Sports Injuries: Contact sports like football, wrestling, or gymnastics pose a risk of brachial plexus injuries, especially when the neck and shoulder experience sudden jerking movements.

Birth-Related Injuries: During childbirth, excessive pulling on a baby's shoulders can injure the brachial plexus. This condition, known as obstetric brachial plexus palsy, can lead to long-term complications.

Tumors or Inflammation: Tumors in or near the brachial plexus can press against the nerves, causing pain and dysfunction. Inflammation due to infections or autoimmune diseases can also impair nerve function.

Symptoms of Brachial Plexus Injuries

Weakness or inability to use the shoulder, arm, or hand.

Numbness or loss of sensation in the affected area.

A burning or stinging sensation shooting down the arm.

Complete or partial paralysis of the arm.

The severity of symptoms depends on the type and extent of nerve damage.

Treatment Options

Physical Therapy: Regular physiotherapy can help strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve mobility, and restore function. Exercises are tailored to the specific needs of the patient to enhance recovery.

Surgical Intervention: For severe cases where nerves are torn or severed, surgery is often required. Procedures may include:

Nerve Grafting: Using a healthy nerve from another part of the body to replace the damaged nerve.

Nerve Transfers: Redirecting functional nerves to restore control in the affected area.

Muscle Transfers: Transplanting muscles with their nerve supply to improve arm and hand function.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for optimal recovery. Delays in addressing brachial plexus injuries can lead to permanent loss of function. Neurological and imaging studies, like MRI or EMG (electromyography), can help determine the severity of the injury and guide treatment decisions.

Expert Care for Brachial Plexus Injuries

Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat, M.Ch. (Neuro) Neurosurgeon, specializes in diagnosing and treating brachial plexus injuries. His team offers personalized treatment plans to restore movement and improve quality of life.

Contact Information for Consultation

Phone: +91 98220 46043

Email: drdilipkiyawatneurosurgeon@gmail.com

Website: www.drdilipkiyawat.com

Address:

JEHANGIR HOSPITAL: 32, Sasoon Rd, opposite Railway Station, Central Excise Colony, Sangamvadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411001

SAINATH HOSPITAL: Sant nagar, Nasik Highway Road, Moshi, Pradhakaran Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra-411070

[danceintheskies]

look at my horrible son he has fire powers a fresh bachelor's degree a military daddy he has a one-sided beef with and constant masculinity crises

[originalluv]

For the first time, I had the idea to look up Erb's Palsy in the tags and even though there was a ton of news stories and information blogs, I seen a few people talking about their experiences with it and it was refreshing and quite frankly, emotional. This is just a bit of a ramble about my personal experience and thoughts dealing with my disability so if you're not interested, please don't mind me.

I know one other person irl (a family members sibling) with it and we were never close enough to discuss things. Plus when my mom mentioned that I was experiencing pain stemming from the Erb's Palsy, this family member was quick to jump down her throat and tell her it wasn't possible because their sibling didn't have pain.

And while it's dumb, you have people telling you that plus the pain only started in my mid-twenties, you start to doubt that your experience is normal and you must have done something wrong or it's all in you head. So to see so many stories about people with Erb's having back pain and shoulder pain just made me feel so validated and seen. I've been struggling with a lot of pain the last few days, with today being the worst so I'm just grateful I was able to see those posts.

[air--so--sweet]

I've been really busy with uni and some other things so haven't had a chance to sit down to write up my thoughts on Legion season 3.

I just tried to take a look at the notes I wrote when watching the episodes (oh yeah it's reached note taking levels) and I might need to rewatch the episodes just to understand wtf most of these notes mean. Others just made me giggle (yes, laughing at my own jokes, I know I know...)

A random selection for your enjoyment/confusion -

- Sleeeeves

- baby sweetheart

- Shit Spanish?

- White man

- DEPRESSING

- A WILD JASON MANTZOUKAS APPEARS

- Good people!!!

- Well hello Violet Baudelaire

- Bury the gays intensifies

- Shit movie

- Scientist father, bitch lover

- Cries like he knows something

- Still better than Twin Peaks (this is in reference to the revival, not the OG...should I talk about Twin Peaks?)

There's fifteen pages (!!!) of these. Also, handwriting my notes shortly after sustaining nerve damage in my arm wasn't the best idea, my writing is barely legible at the best of times...struggling to hold a pen surprisingly didn't improve that...

[ukulelekatie]

Chuck Close (1940-2021) was a photorealism artist who had dyslexia and prosopagnosia (face blindness). He utilized the grid method of breaking down images into smaller sections in order to help him visually process the details of his subjects.

'Big Self Portrait', (1967-68)

In 1988, Close experienced a spinal stroke that affected the use of his hands, and he adapted by strapping a brush to a wrist brace.

‘Self Portrait’ (1997)

Here is an interview with Chuck Close from 2011 about the relationship between his art and his disabilities.

https://www.brainandlife.org/articles/dyslexia-paralysis-face-blindness-nothing-comes-between-legendary-artist-chuck

"ai is making it so everyone can make art" Everyone can make art dipshit it came free with your fucking humanity

[brachialplexusbirthinjury]

Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Brachial plexus birth injury is an injury to the brachial plexus nerves that occurs in about one to three out of every 1,000 births. The nerves of the brachial plexus may be stretched, compressed, or torn in a difficult delivery. During childbirth, a brachial plexus injury can happen if the baby's neck is stretched to one side. The injury affects the nerve network that provides feeling and muscle control in the shoulder, arm, forearm, hand, and fingers.

[lawyerusaattorney]

Brachial Plexus Birth Injury - Malpractice Ohio

Brachial plexus birth injury is an injury to the brachial plexus nerves that occurs in about one to three out of every 1,000 births. The nerves of the brachial plexus may be stretched, compressed, or torn in a difficult delivery. During childbirth, a brachial plexus injury can happen if the baby's neck is stretched to one side. The injury affects the nerve network that provides feeling and muscle control in the shoulder, arm, forearm, hand, and fingers.

[crossborderscare]

Brachial Plexus Injury: Diagnosis and Treatment

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves originating from the spinal cord in the neck and extending down the arm. It plays a crucial role in the movement and sensation of the upper limbs. Unfortunately, brachial plexus injuries can occur due to trauma, accidents, sports injuries, or birth-related complications. These injuries can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. In this article, we will explore the diagnosis and treatment options available for brachial plexus injuries.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing a brachial plexus injury typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. The initial assessment includes a detailed medical history review, understanding the circumstances leading to the injury, and a physical examination. The physical examination may involve testing the range of motion, muscle strength, and sensory perception in the affected limb.

To further evaluate the extent and location of the injury, various diagnostic tests may be conducted. These tests can include electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scans. EMG and nerve conduction studies help assess the electrical activity and nerve conduction velocity, respectively, aiding in identifying the severity and location of the injury. MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of the brachial plexus, enabling the healthcare professional to determine the extent and specific site of nerve damage.

Treatment:

The treatment of brachial plexus injuries depends on several factors, including the severity of the injury, the location of the damage, and the individual's overall health. Here are some common treatment options:

Observation and Rehabilitation:

In mild cases where there is no complete nerve rupture, a period of observation and physical therapy may be recommended. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, muscle strength, and function. Rehabilitation exercises focus on restoring movement and stimulating nerve regeneration.

Surgical Intervention:

Surgery may be necessary for more severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to produce significant improvement. The surgical approach depends on the specific type and location of the injury. Nerve grafting involves replacing damaged nerve segments with grafts from other nerves, while nerve transfers involve transferring functional nerves to replace the damaged ones. These procedures aim to restore nerve function and improve motor control and sensation.

Supportive Measures:

In addition to medical interventions, supportive measures can help manage the symptoms and improve the individual's quality of life. This can include pain management techniques, occupational therapy to enhance daily activities, and psychological support to cope with the emotional impact of the injury.

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

Recovery from a brachial plexus injury can be a gradual and lengthy process. Rehabilitation plays a vital role in regaining functionality and maximizing recovery potential. The rehabilitation program may include a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and specialized exercises tailored to the individual's specific needs. These interventions aim to promote nerve regeneration, increase muscle strength, restore range of motion, and enhance overall functionality.

Conclusion:

Brachial plexus injuries can be debilitating, but with appropriate diagnosis and treatment, significant improvements in function and quality of life can be achieved. Timely medical intervention, accurate diagnosis, and a comprehensive rehabilitation program are key elements in the management of these injuries. If you suspect a brachial plexus injury, seek medical attention promptly to explore the most suitable treatment options available to you. With proper care and support, individuals affected by brachial plexus injuries can lead fulfilling lives and regain function in their upper limbs. 

[lunalewis10]

Brachial plexus birth injury refers to nerve damage occurring during childbirth, affecting the network of nerves in the shoulder and arm. It can result from excessive stretching or trauma during delivery, leading to weakness, loss of sensation, and limited movement. Treatment may involve physical therapy, medication, or surgical intervention.

[originalluv]

I have a Brachial Plexus Injury/Erbs Palsy. I still live with my parents and there's just so much that my mom does to help me out that I could probably go on for an eternity about it 😅

Mostly she helps any time I'm in a lot of pain or just having a really bad day where I can't do what I need to. And by that, I mean she puts pain patches on me or icy hot, helps me with washing and braiding my hair, opens things if I don't have the energy to grip, reminds me to stay up on medication and to take time to rest.

She also is really patient with me and listens to me complaining about how much pain I'm in while apologizing that I'm complaining so much. She's a huge reason why I'm able to survive most days.

Guys can disabled people reblog this with stuff your partner(s) and friends do for you that you really appreciate?

I'm doing some writing stuff so pretty much any disability goes, it can be invisible or visible, it can be a neurodivergencey i don't care as long as you are disabled in some way

You don't have to disclose your disability if you don't want to, I just want to see some things that the people around you do that you appreciate!

[3liza]

re: delivering a baby, unlike the plane landing thing most people actually have a chance of being able to do this, not because it's easy but because the person actually giving birth is really doing most of the work here. TBH the biggest issues we get with BBAs are the fact that people get this idea that they need to be 'doing something' when, if someone's labour is progressing so quickly that there isn't time to get to a hospital/planned birthplace, the bus is basically driving itself at that point, and the best thing you can do is just try to get them to the safest, cleanest space available and stay with them. You don't need to like, put your hands up there (all you will do is introduce an infection risk) or pull the baby out of there (you will probably just give that kid a brachial plexus injury) and for the love of god, you do not need to cut the fucking cord as soon as baby is out. People seem to fixate on this even though, in most countries, delayed cord clamping is standard practice, but everyone's seen the tv or movie where people act like if you don't cut that cord immediately the baby is going to...idk, go back in? We've had a horror stories of even paramedics cutting cords and not clmaping the umbilical stump (that is now an open wound with thre huge vessels in it, guess what happens) or snapping cords by yanking on them, or in one case even causing a uterine inversion (basically what you think it is) by trying to pull out a placenta that had not yet detached from the uterine wall.

Fortunately, the births that happen that quickly are generally at lower risk of complications, for the person giving birth or baby - it's the ones that labour for days, or push for hours, where you're more likely to see babies that come out flat or don't transition well to breathing, or massive PPHs.

look "doctor" everyone knows that the umbilicus is basically a bungee cord and if you dont sever that thing asap the baby's gonna ricochet right back up there and make a bunch of gmod collision noises

no you're right, landing a plane is probably not the best comparison lol. i did really like that one story about the expectant mom who got lost on a hike and ended up successfully delivering the baby herself, including if im not mistaken successfully tying off the cord with a hoodie string or something and then chewing through it herself? i might have made up a false memory about the cord part but both she and the baby were completely fine even after being stuck in the wilderness for, iirc, several days. ive never been pregnant and probably never will be BUT that has always seemed like the ideal birthing environment for me, a person for whom the greatest risk to my mental health in that scenario is people fussing over me and telling me what to do in a maternity ward while im trying to concentrate (i dont actually believe this, i am sure in the event i got pregnant i would prefer to make choices that minimized the risk of injury to myself and the baby)

[rsmahanifah]

kondisi tangan bisa menjadi petunjuk dari beberapa perubahan kesehatan yang terjadi di dalam tubuh. Apa aja sih itu penasaran gak?

1. Telapak Tangan Merah atau Palmar Erythema

Telapak tangan merah merah atau palmar erythema dapat menjadi tanda masalah hati, terutama jika ada di usia ≥50 tahun. Biasanya kemerahan terletak di tepi luar telapak tangan, alasan tangan merah adalah perubahan keseimbangan hormonal yang menyebabkan pelebaran pembuluh darah. n untuk kemerahan pada telapak tangan.

2. Telapak Tangan Berkeringat

Ada beberapa alasan untuk telapak tangan berkeringat yaitu keringat berlebih, stres, tiroid yang terlalu aktif.

3. Tangan Mati Rasa

Pernah mengalami kondisi tangan tiba-tiba kesemutan? Dalam beberapa kasus, gejala-gejala yang terjadi dapat menjadi tanda masalah yang lebih serius seperti cervical osteochondrosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, venous thrombosis of the limb, a brachial plexus injury, anemia atau diabetes.

4. Tangan gemetar

Sudah diketahui bahwa tangan gemetar dapat menjadi pertanda masalah kesehatan yang serius seperti Penyakit Parkinson.

5. Kuku Retak

Kuku yang lemah atau retak bisa menjadi gejala defisiensi seng. Seng sangat penting bagi kesehatan, meningkatkan penyembuhan luka, membantu sel membelah, dan memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh.

[saturns-cryptid]

Never got to share some of my headcanons for the hfr characters but here we go:

Chai is a blind mf (near-sighted) and needs glasses. Like, right now.

I don’t really know what glasses to give him though. Maybe like John Johanas has. Those could probably suit him.

Korsica is sporty, without a doubt, all about that daily exercise and healthy nutritious diet. What sport would she do though? I think boxing, like with Macaron, would probably suit her, yet I’d also think of kickboxing and maybe some jogging on the side.

On that note, Chai seems extremely flexible, almost if not outright gymnast levels. It remains a mystery for how long Chai had his right arm the way it was before the implant. Maybe he had it like that since he was a baby, but I can imagine him somehow injuring it in his early years, and it was just so severe that he couldn’t get its fine motor skills back. Like, maybe Chai has a degenerative disease that either runs in the family or only affected him due to him being a gymnast.

Or he’s just that naturally flexible and jumpy idk

Another headcanon for Korsica (me fine woman) is that she actually used to play drums and it’s not just a motive that she has in the game with her batons. Maybe she was part of the school orchestra and would only play simple tunes in there, while actually being good enough to pop off any minute. I instantly remember that video “When you’re overqualified for the job” when I think about it.

If the groups were to start a band, then Macaron would def be a piano guy and Peppermint the bass girly.

OKAY i'm gonna go down the headcanon list ting bc i love your takes and i want to respond to all of them properly TEE HEE

would NEVER have thought chai to be blind or in need of glasses tbh, though i'm here for it!! i personally think he would've been more far sighted bc of his ability to snatch onto magnets and grab enemies and stuff... (the thought of him squinting the entire game and hitting any moving robot looking blobs in his field of vision is pretty funny though tbh LOL) ... also i looked up john johanas and it's been a hot minute since i've booted up the game but i SWEAR the ones with the thick black frames are an actual pair of glasses you can get in the shop for chai and i am SOOO doodling that if i have the time

korsica is absolutely sporty. proof: sporty fit in shop. also she's head of security she literally HAS to stay in shape to spin that thang around. (also idk if it's just me but it's implied her batons are pretty heavy bc there's this one specific scene during her boss fight when the game is like "okay scratch parrying everything!" where she strains JUST a little bit to get into the spinning motion so she is SOOOOO absolutely muscular). ALSO did not think about korsica and macaron sparring!! macaron doesn't seem like the type to spar at his age LOL... but maybe he'd be up for it occasionally post game :0!!

i definitely think he would've tried to stay limber growing up all things considered, he has WAYYY too much stamina if he can beat up all those robots LOL but now that you mention it, he DID practically fold in half at the very end of the first stage... BUT i personally hc he has monoplegia as a result of an accident when he was really young as opposed to something he was born with. i'm by no means a medical expert, but it sounds... medically inaccurate for a degenerative muscle disease to stay in one arm? (if you ask me tho, i think he would have a brachial plexus birth injury IF he were to be born with it, but again) take that with a fistful of salt, i'm not a doctor and i don't know shit

i don't have much to say for the last two, i agree with you for the most part BWAHGAHGW i love the idea that if someone asked korsica about why she chose the weapons she chose, she'd just say something like "hitting drums, hitting people. same difference." and shrug BWAHWBJAHGSHJF

[swinging-stars-from-satellites]

me hearing “it can take years to recover from a brachial plexus injury” on the stupid medical show: lol lmao even yeah right i had a brachial plexus injury when i was born and was totally fine even as a child haha obviously there’s medical inaccuracies here

me trying to reach an itch with my left arm and failing to because of my somewhat impaired range of motion in my shoulder: huh.

[theromandaniels]

— Task 005 - Let's Get Physical

Height: 5 ft 11

Weight: 178 lbs

Body Type: Mesomorph, semi-athletic build, softly defined abs and muscles from working out / jogging

Eye Color: Green

Eye Sight: On-set presbyopia, requires reading glasses

Natural Hair Color: Sandy brown, misconstrued as blonde ( insp. )

Current Hair Color: Chestnut brown with miscellaneous gray hairs ( insp. )

Hairstyle: Shaggy, curly, often unkempt ( insp. )

Facial Hair: Full beard, well groomed ( insp. )

Scars: From wrist to elbow on his right arm as a result of several surgeries attempt to correct his brachial plexus injury TW: GRAPHIC IMAGERY OF SCARS THAT MAY INCLUDE BLOOD / MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS PLEASE CLICK INSPO AT OWN RISK!  ( insp. )  ( insp. )  ( insp. )

Skin Tone: Fair with cool undertones

Freckles: Dusted around body, prominent on forehead

Moles: Two on his lower right cheek  ( insp. )

Dominant Hand: Previously right, forced to be ambidextrous though struggling

Flexibility: Not very flexible, knees crack when bending

Body Temperature: Runs extremes of current weather e.g. very cold in winter, very warm in summer

Posture: Slouches, usually appears guarded as if not wanting to take up space

Birthmarks: N/A

Tattoos: 

• Amethyst crystals on right arm that was a matching tattoo with the band, covered in surgery scars  ( insp. ) • House on left pec above heart  ( insp. ) • 86 on his left forearm  ( insp. ) • Phoenix on his left inner upper arm  ( insp. )

Piercings: Right earlobe  ( insp. )

Teeth: Slightly crooked with pronounced canines, one front tooth faded in color due to cap after chipping it when Roman was seven  ( insp. )

Voice: South London accent, deep timber, usually speaks in a flat monotone voice, unless he’s genuinely angry or frustrated in which he yells

Style: Business casual in everyday, though tends to wear T-Shirts and sweatpants at home / when working out

Shoe Size: 10 US