#Boom Barriers Manufacturers

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Applications and Advantages of Boom Barrier

A Boom Barrier, also known as a boom gate or boom gate barrier, is a horizontal bar or arm that pivots to control the entry or exit of vehicles through a specific point. These barriers are typically installed at points where controlled access is essential, such as toll booths, parking lots, industrial facilities, and secured premises.

Applications of Boom Barrier:

Traffic Management: Boom Barriers play a crucial role in regulating vehicular traffic in various settings. At toll booths, border crossings, and parking facilities, these barriers ensure a systematic flow of vehicles, reducing congestion and enhancing overall traffic management.

Security and Access Control: In sensitive areas like industrial facilities, government buildings, and residential complexes, Boom Barriers act as a first line of defense by controlling access to authorized vehicles only. The integration of access control systems enhances security protocols.

Parking Facilities: Boom Barriers are commonly used in parking lots to manage entry and exit points. Automated payment systems can be seamlessly integrated, providing a convenient and secure solution for both facility operators and users.

Advantages of Boom Barriers:

Enhanced Security: Boom Barriers act as a physical barrier, preventing unauthorized vehicles from entering restricted areas. This enhances overall security and helps protect valuable assets and sensitive information.

Efficient Traffic Flow: By regulating the entry and exit of vehicles, Boom Barriers contribute to smoother traffic flow. This is particularly beneficial in areas prone to congestion, such as toll booths and parking facilities.

Customizable Solutions: Boom Barriers come in a variety of sizes and configurations, making them adaptable to different environments. Whether it’s a narrow entry point or a wide industrial gate, Boom Barriers can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Conclusion:

In an era where security and efficient traffic management are paramount, Boom Barriers stand as stalwart guardians, quietly ensuring order and safety. From bustling toll booths to high-security installations, these unassuming devices play a pivotal role in shaping our modern urban landscapes, providing a seamless blend of functionality and security.

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Boom Barrier Manufacturers

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[collapsedsquid]

“They’re not ready,” said Stella Li, chief executive of BYD Americas. “For BYD, we are ready. We are ready for technology, and we are more ready on supply chain,” she told NBC News in an exclusive interview in April at BYD headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen, where SUVs, sedans and other gleaming models are displayed in the cavernous lobby. Despite lower price tags, Chinese EVs often have more powerful batteries and more advanced technology.

But they are not available in the U.S., where they face high trade barriers and allegations that Chinese government subsidies have given them an unfair advantage. The Alliance for American Manufacturing, an advocacy group, says the introduction of Chinese cars to the U.S. market would be an “extinction-level event” for the U.S. auto industry.

Is funny how the Big Electric Car Guy is so entangled with China that he would be in trouble if he lobbies for tariffs with China. Guess it's lucky for him that it doesn't look like he needs to.

[dailyanarchistposts]

Bibliography for FAQ

Non-Anarchist Works

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Braverman, Harry, Labour and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in theTwentieth Century, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1974.

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Brenan, Gerald, The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political of the Spanish Civil War, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1976.

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Brovkin, Vladimir N., From Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918–1922, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J, 1994.

The Mensheviks After October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1987. Russia after Lenin : politics, culture and society, 1921–1929, Routledge, London/New York, 1998

Brovkin, Vladimir N. (ed.), The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and Civil Wars, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1997.

Bunyan, James, The Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917–1921: Documents and Materials, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1967.

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The Interregnum 1923–1924, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1969.

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Carrier, James G. (ed.), Meanings of the market: the free market in western culture, Berg, Oxford, 1997.

Chandler, Lester V., America’s Greatest Depression, 1929–1941, Harper & Row, New York/London, 1970.

Chang, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historic Perspective, Anthem Press, London, 2002.

Bad samaritans: rich nations, poor policies and the threat to the developing world, Random House Business, London, 2007

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Cohen, Stephan F., Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution, Oxford University Press, London, 1980.

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Confino, Michael (ed.), Daughter of a Revolutionary: Natalie Herzen and the Bakunin-Nechayev Circle, Library Press, LaSalle Illinois, 1973.

Cowen, Tyler, “Law as a Public Good: The Economics of Anarchy”,Economics and Philosophy, no. 8 (1992), pp. 249–267.

“Rejoinder to David Friedman on the Economics of Anarchy”, Economics and Philosophy, no. 10 (1994), pp. 329–332.

Cowling, Keith, Monopoly Capitalism, MacMillian, London, 1982.

Cowling, Keith and Sugden, Roger, Transnational Monopoly Capitalism,Wheatshelf Books, Sussez, 1987.

Beyond Capitalism: Towards a New World Economic Order, Pinter, London, 1994.

Curry, Richard O. (ed.), Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980s, Temple University Press, 1988.

Curtis, Mark, Web of Deceit: Britain’s real role in the world,Vintage, London, 2003.

Unpeople: Britain’s Secret Human Rights Abuses,Vintage, London, 2004.

Daniels, Robert V., The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia, Harvard UniversityPress, Cambridge, 1960.

Daniels, Robert V. (ed.), A Documentary History of Communism, vol. 1,Vintage Books, New York, 1960.

Davidson, Paul, Controversies in Post-Keynesian Economics, E. Elgar, Brookfield, Vt., USA, 1991.

John Maynard Keynes, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2007

Davis, Mike, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World, Verso, London, 2002.

Denikin, General A., The White Armies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1930.

DeShazo, Peter, Urban Workers and Labor Unions in Chile 1902–1927,University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1983.

Deutscher, Isaac, The prophet unarmed : Trotsky 1921–1929, Oxford University Press, 1959.

Devine, Pat, Democracy and Economic Planning, Polity, Cambridge, 1988.

Dobbs, Maurice, Studies in Capitalist Development, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London, 1963.

Dobson, Ross V. G., Bringing the Economy Home from the Market, Black Rose Books, Montreal, 1993.

Domhoff, G. William, Who Rules America Now? A view from the ‘80s, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1983.

Donaldson, Peter, A Question of Economics, Penguin Books, London, 1985.

Economics of the Real World, 3rd edition, Penguin books, London, 1984.

Dorril, Stephen and Ramsay, Robin, Smear! Wilson and the Secret State, Fourth Estate Ltd., London, 1991.

Douglass, Frederick, The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, vol. 2, Philip S. Foner (ed.) International Publishers, New York, 1975.

Draper, Hal, The ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’ from Marx to Lenin, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1987.

The Myth of Lenin’s “Concept of The Party”, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/works/1990/myth/myth.htm

Du Boff, Richard B., Accumulation and Power: an economic history of the United States, M.E. Sharpe, London, 1989.

Dubois, Pierre, Sabotage in Industry, Penguin Books, London, 1979.

Eastman, Max, Since Lenin Died, Boni and Liveright, New York, 1925.

Eatwell, Roger and Wright, Anthony (eds.), Contemporary political ideologies, Pinter, London, 1993.

Edwards, Stewart, The Paris Commune 1871, Victorian (& Modern History) Book Club, Newton Abbot, 1972.

Edwards, Stewart (ed.), The Communards of Paris, 1871, Thames and Hudson, London, 1973.

Eisler, Rianne, Sacred Pleasure,

Ellerman, David P., Property and Contract in Economics: The Case forEconomic Democracy, Blackwell, Oxford, 1992.

The Democratic Worker-Owned Firm: A New Model for Eastand West, Unwin Hyman, Boston, 1990. as “J. Philmore”, The Libertarian Case for Slavery, available at: http://cog.kent.edu/lib/Philmore1/Philmore1.htm

Elliot, Larry and Atkinson, Dan, The Age of Insecurity, Verso, London, 1998.

Fantasy Island: Waking Up to the Incredible Economic, Political and Social Illusions of the Blair Legacy, Constable, London, 2007. The Gods That Failed: Now the Financial Elite have Gambled Away our Futures, Vintage Books, London, 2009.

Engler, Allan, Apostles of Greed: Capitalism and the myth of the individual in the market, Pluto Press, London, 1995.

Evans Jr., Alfred B., Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology, Praeger, London, 1993.

Faiwel, G. R., The Intellectual Capital of Michal Kalecki: A study ineconomic theory and policy, University of Tennessee Press, 1975.

Farber, Samuel, Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy, Polity Press, Oxford, 1990.

Fedotoff-White, D., The Growth of the Red Army, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1944.

Ferguson, C. E., The Neo-classical Theory of Production and Distribution, Cambridge University Press, London, 1969.

Ferro, Marc, October 1917: A social history of the Russian Revolution, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980.

Figes, Orlando, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924, Jonathan Cape, London, 1996.

Peasant Russia, Civil War: the Volga countryside in revolution 1917–1921, Phoenix Press, London, 2001.

Flamm, Kenneth, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology, The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., 1988.

Forgacs, David (ed.), Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populismand culture, Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1986.

Fraser, Ronald, Blood of Spain: the experience of civil war, 1936–1939, Allen Lane, London, 1979.

French, Marilyn, Beyond Power: On Women, Men, and Morals , Summit Books, 1985.

Frenkel-Brunswick, Else, The Authoritarian Personality,

Friedman, David, The Machinery of Freedom, Harper and Row, New York, 1973.

Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002.

Economic Freedom, Human Freedom, Political Freedom,available at: http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~sbesc/frlect.html The Hong Kong Experiment, available at: http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3532186.html

Funnell, Warrick, Jupe, Robert and Andrew, Jane, In Government we Trust:Market Failure and the delusionsof privatisation, Pluto Press, London,2009.

Gaffney, Mason and Harrison, Mason, The Corruption of Economics, Shepheard-Walwyn (Publishers) Ltd., London, 1994.

Galbraith, James K., Created Unequal: The Crisis in American Pay, The Free Press, New York, 1999.

Galbraith, John Kenneth, The Essential Galbraith, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 2001.

The New Industrial State, 4th edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2007.

Gemie, Sharif, French Revolutions, 1815–1914, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1999.

Getzler, Israel, Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.

Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1967. “Soviets as Agents of Democratisation”, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917, Edith Rogovin Frankel, Jonathan Frankel, Baruch Knei-Paz (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1991. “Marxist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Power”, pp. 88–112, Revolution and Politics in Russia, Alexander and Janet Rabinowitch with Ladis K.D. Kristof (eds.)

Gilmour, Ian, Dancing with Dogma, Britain Under Thatcherism, Simon and Schuster, London, 1992.

Glennerster, Howard and Midgley, James (eds.), The Radical Right and the Welfare State:an international assessment, Harvester Wheatsheaf,1991.

Gluckstein, Donny, The Tragedy of Bukharin, Pluto Press, London, 1994

The Paris Commune: A Revolutionary Democracy, Bookmarks,London, 2006

Glyn, Andrew, Capitalism Unleashed: Finance Globalisation and Welfare,Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.

Glyn, Andrew and Miliband, David (eds.), Paying for Inequality: The Economic Costs of Social Injustice, IPPR/Rivers Oram Press, London, 1994.

Goodstein, Phil H., The Theory of the General Strike from the French Revolution to Poland, East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984.

Gould, Stephan Jay, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History,Penguin Books, London, 1991.

Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections in Natural History, Hutchinson Radius, London, 1991.

Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from Political Writings (1921–1926), Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1978.

Grant, Ted, The Unbroken Thread: The Development of Trotskyism over 40 Years, Fortress Publications, London, 1989.

Russia from revolution to counter-revolution available at https://www.marxist.com/russia-from-revolution-to-counter-revolution.htm

Gray, John, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism, Granta Books, London, 1998.

Green, Duncan, Silent Revolution: The Rise of Market Economics in Latin America, Cassell, London, 1995.

Greider, William, One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism, Penguin Books, London, 1997.

Gross, Bertram, Friendly Fascism, South End Press, Boston, 1989.

Gunn, Christopher Eaton, Workers’ Self-Management in the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1984.

Gunson, P., Thompson, A. and Chamberlain, G., The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989.

Hahnel, Robin and Albert, Michael, The Quiet Revolution in Welfare Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990.

The Political Economu of Participatory Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1991. Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century, South End Press, Boston, 1991.

Hallas, Duncan, The Comintern, Bookmarks, London, 1985.

“Towards a revolutionary socialist party”, contained inTony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman and Leon Trotsky,Party and Class, Bookmarks, London, 1996.

Harding, Neil, Leninism, MacMillan Press, London, 1996.

Lenin’s political thought, vol. 1, Macmillan, London, 1977.

Harman, Chris, Bureaucracy and Revolution in Eastern Europe, Pluto Press, London, 1974.

“Party and Class”, contained in Tony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman and Leon Trotsky, Party and Class,Bookmarks, London, 1996, How the revolution was lost available at: http://www.marxists.de/statecap/harman/revlost.htm

Hastrup, Kirsten, Culture and History in Medieval Iceland, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1985.

Hatch, John B., “Labour Conflict in Moscow, 1921–1925” contained in Russia in the Era of NEP: explorations in Soviet society and culture, Fitzpatrick, Sheila, Rabinowitch, Alexander and Stites, Richard (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1991.

Hawkins, Howard, “Community Control, Workers’ Control and the Co-operative Commonwealth”, Society and Nature, no. 3, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 55–85.

Haworth, Alan, Anti-Libertarianism: Markets, Philosophy and Myth, Routledge, London, 1994.

Hayek, F. A. von, The Essence of Hayek, Chiaki Nishiyama and Kurt Leube (Eds.), Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1984

Individualism and Economic Order, Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, 1948 “1980s Unemployment and the Unions” contained in Coates, David and Hillard, John (Eds.), The Economic Decline of Modern Britain: The Debate between Left and Right, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd., 1986. New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas, Routledge & Kegan Paul. London/Henley, 1978. Law, Legislation and Liberty, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1982.

Hayek, F. A. von (ed.), Collectivist Economic Planning, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1935.

Hayward, Jack, After the French Revolution: Six critics of Democracy and Nationalism, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead, 1991.

Heider, Ulrike, Anarchism: left, right, and green, City Lights Books, San Francisco, 1994.

Hein, Eckhard and Schulten, Thorsten, Unemployment, Wages and Collective Bargaining in the European Union, WSI_Discussion Paper No. 128, Witschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut, Dusseldorf, 2004.

Henwood, Doug, Wall Street: How it works and for whom, Verso, London, 1998.

“Booming, Borrowing, and Consuming: The US Economy in 1999”, Monthly Review, vol. 51, no. 3, July-August 1999, pp.120–33. After the New Economy, The New Press, New York, 2003. Wall Street: Class Racket, available at http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/WS_Brecht.html

Herbert, Auberon, “Essay X: The Principles Of Voluntaryism And Free Life”, The Right And Wrong Of Compulsion By The State, And Other Essays, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Herbert0120/CompulsionByState/HTMLs/0146_Pt11_Principles.html

“Essay III: A Politician In Sight Of Haven”, The Right And Wrong Of Compulsion By The State, And Other Essays, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Herbert0120/CompulsionByState/HTMLs/0146_Pt04_Politician.html

Herman, Edward S., Beyond Hypocrisy, South End Press, Boston, 1992.

Corporate Control, Corporate Power, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981. “Immiserating Growth: The First World”, Z Magazine, January, 1994. “The Economics of the Rich”, Z Magazine, July, 1997

Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam, Manufacturing Consent: the politicaleconomy of the mass media, Pantheon Books,New York, 1988.

Heywood, Paul, Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain 1879–1936, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

Hicks, J. R., Value and capital: an inquiry into some fundamental principles of economic theory, 2nd edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975.

Hills, John, Inequality and the State, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.

Hobsbawm, Eric, Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 2nd Edition, W. W. Norton and Co., New Yprk, 1965.

Revolutionaries, rev. ed., Abacus, London, 2007.

Hodgskin, Thomas, Labour Defended against the Claims of Capital, available at: http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/hodgskin/labdef.txt

Hollis, Martin and Edward Nell, Rational Economic Man: A Philosophical Critique of Neo-classic Economics, Cambridge University Press, London, 1975.

Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin, Economics and Utopia: why the learning economy is not the end of history, Routledge, London/New York, 1999.

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, Democracy: The God That Failed: The Economics andPolitics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order,Transaction, 2001.

Anarcho-Capitalism: An Annotated Bibliography, available at: http://www.lewrockwell.com/hoppe/hoppe5.html

Holt, Richard P. F. and Pressman, Steven (eds.), A New Guide to Post KeynesianEconomics, Routledge, London, 2001.

Howell, David R. (ed.), Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free MarketOrthodoxy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2005.

Hutton, Will, The State We’re In, Vintage, London, 1996.

The World We’re In, Little, Brown, London, 2002.

Hutton, Will and Giddens, Anthony (eds.), On The Edge: living with global capitalism,Jonathan Cape, London, 2000.

ISG, Discussion Document of Ex-SWP Comrades, available at: http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/isg.html

Lenin vs. the SWP: Bureaucratic Centralism Or Democratic Centralism?, available at: http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/swp.html

Jackson, Gabriel, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965.

Jackson, J. Hampden, Marx, Proudhon and European Socialism, English Universities Press, London, 1957.

Johnson, Martin Phillip, The Paradise of Association: Political Culture and Popular Organisation in the Paris Commune of 1871, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1996

Kaldor, Nicholas, Further Essays on Applied Economics, Duckworth, London, 1978.

The Essential Kaldor, F. Targetti and A.P. Thirlwall (eds.), Holmes & Meier, New York, 1989. The Economic Consequences of Mrs Thatcher, Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd, London, 1983.

Kaplan, Frederick I., Bolshevik Ideology and the Ethics of Soviet Labour,1917–1920: The Formative Years, Peter Owen, London, 1969.

Kaplan, Temma, Anarchists of Andalusia: 1868–1903, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1965.

Katouzian, Homa, Ideology and Method in Economics, MacMillian Press Ltd., London, 1980.

Kautsky, Karl, The road to power: political reflections on growing intothe revolution, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1996.

Keen, Steve, Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the social sciences, Pluto Press Australia, Annandale, 2001.

Keynes, John Maynard, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, MacMillan Press, London, 1974.

Kerhohan, Andrew, “Capitalism and Self-Ownership”, from Capitalism, pp. 60–76, Paul, Ellen Frankel, Fred D. Miller Jr., Jeffrey Paul and John Ahrens (eds.), Basil Blackwood, Oxford, 1989.

Kindleberger, Charles P., Manias, Panics, and Crashes: a history of financialcrises, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, 1989.

King, J.E., A history of post Keynesian economics since 1936, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2002

Kirzner, Israel M., “Entrepreneurship, Entitlement, and Economic Justice”, pp. 385–413, in Reading Nozick: Essays on Anarchy, State and Utopia, Jeffrey Paul (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1982.

Perception, Opportunity, and Profit, University of ChicagoPress, Chicago, 1979.

Klein, Naomi, No Logo, Flamingo, London, 2001.

Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the front lines of theGlobalisation Debate, Flamingo, London, 2002.

Koenker, Diane P., “Labour Relations in Socialist Russia: Class Values and Production Values in the Printers’ Union, 1917–1921,” pp. 159–193, Siegelbaum, Lewis H., and Suny, Ronald Grigor (eds.), Making Workers Soviet: power, class, and identity, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1994.

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Weisbrot, Mark and Rosnick, David, Another Lost Decade?: Latin America’s Growth Failure Continues into the 21st Century, available at: http://www.cepr.net/publications/latin_america_2003_11.htm

Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London, 2009.

Williams, Gwyn A., Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, factory councils and the origins of Italian Communism, 1911–1921, Pluto Press, London, 1975.

Artisans and Sans-Culottes: Popular Movements in France and Britain during the French Revolution, Edward Arnold, London, 1981.

Wilson, H., The Labour Government 1964–1970, London, 1971.

Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal SocietiesAlmost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London,2009.

Winn, Peter (ed.), Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002, Duke University Press, Durham and London, 2004.

Wolff, Edward N., Top Heavy: A Study of Increasing Inequality in America, Twentieth Century Fund, 1995

Wolff, Jonathan, Robert Nozick: Property, Justice and the Minimal State, Polity Press, Oxford, 1991.

Wray, L. Randall, Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies: the endogenousmoney approach, Aldershot, Elgar, 1990.

Zinoviev, Grigorii, History of the Bolshevik Party: A Popular Outline, New Park Publications, London, 1973.

[rabbitcruiser]

Go For a Ride Day

Go For a Ride Day, celebrated on November 22, urges you to just get up and get out! Do you ever feel like you’re tied to your laptop/phone/tablet screens? We’ve become a pretty sedentary bunch — a far cry from the people who discovered countries, oceans, and animals simply by getting off the couch and exploring.  Make today a day to set your spirit free and enjoy your wanderlust on whatever mode of transportation suits you best. Bike, boat, car, skateboard, sleigh—it doesn’t matter what you choose! Pick a location you’ve always wanted to visit and make today the day you’ll go.  

History of Go For A Ride Day

Birthdays are fun and Christmas means presents (if you’re lucky), but nothing quite compares with the magical day you get your driver’s license. That’s when your world truly changes forever. Why? Cars mean freedom. You can suddenly go anywhere at anytime (as long as your parents are cool with your plans). Such is the nature of transportation — something we in the 21st century take for granted. We all grew up with planes, trains and automobiles — so we’re quite used to getting where we need to go.

But it wasn’t always that way. When President Jefferson asked Lewis (and, eventually, Clark) to explore the American West in 1804, there were no nonstop flights from St. Louis to the Oregon coast. As the History Channel describes it: “The excursion lasted over two years.   Along the way they confronted harsh weather, unforgiving terrain, treacherous waters, injuries, starvation, disease and both friendly and hostile Native Americans. Nevertheless, the approximately 8,000-mile journey was deemed a huge success and provided new geographic, ecological and social information about previously uncharted areas of North America.”

And today we complain about trying to squeeze our carry-ons into the overhead bin.

Americans have always loved to “go for a ride” — with whatever mode of transportation existed. Horses. Boats. Bicycles. And of course, the ubiquitous car. The nation had a long love affair with automobiles starting in the mid 20th century and lasting until recently — as a new generation of car buyers, born after the car craze, loses interest in design — focusing instead on practicality. Stellar gas mileage makes Priuses as sexy as Porsches. Well, almost.

Go For A Ride Day timeline

1950s Car culture

Cars inspired new businesses like drive-through restaurants and drive-in movie theaters, and employed one in six working Americans.

1956 Interstate highways

President Eisenhower authorizes $25 billion for the construction of 41,000 miles of the Interstate Highway System.

1964 ‘Pony car’

Ford introduces the sporty and powerful Mustang — the automaker's most successful launch since the Model A.

2019 Driverless cars get smarter

MIT engineers develop a system to help autonomous cars determine if there’s a moving object coming around the corner.

Go For A Ride Day FAQs

What does Go For A Ride Day celebrate?

Go For a Ride Day 2019 encourages us to get out in the world, as opposed to seeing it on a screen. Any mode of transportation will do on this day. What was America’s first car company?

Brothers Charles and Frank Duryea founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company in 1893, becoming the first American automobile manufacturing company.  What happened to supersonic jet travel?

The Concorde, which flew faster than the speed of sound, never turned a profit. When the plane broke the sound barrier (about 760 mph), it created shock waves that would hit the ground with a loud and sudden sonic “boom.” The FAA eventually banned all commercial aircraft from flying at supersonic speeds over land.

Go For A Ride Day Activities

Make it fun

Make it easy

Make it memorable

Dare yourself to try something new and adventurous. Why not try a mode of transportation you’ve never used before? Suggestions include jet skiing, parasailing, or going on a hot air balloon ride. In colder climates you could try a sleigh ride, or a horse drawn carriage.

Maybe you weren’t born to be wild, but don’t let that stop you from joining in the fun. Play tourist in your own city or neighborhood. Use public transit and see the sights like visitor.

Exploring is an adventure, but it can be even more fun if you have someone to share it with. Bring along an adventurous friend or family member to help make some memories. If your local friends are sticks in the mud, then bring your more adventurous friends along virtually by posting your adventure to Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter.

Why We Love Go For A Ride Day

It’s an escape from reality

It can be great exercise

It helps us be spontaneous

Every now and then we just need something to break up the status quo and make us feel alive! Go For A Ride Day exists for that very reason. It can be hard to get motivated to see new places or even try new foods, but Go For A Ride Day provides the momentum.

You can try skateboarding or using a scooter. How about getting out your helmet and going for a long bike ride? Did you know you can burn over 400 calories an hour horseback riding?

Our lives tend to run to the predictable, and for the most part, that predictability helps the world go round. But we all still have a small streak of rebellion, and that's what Go For a Ride Day helps bring out.

Source

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A strange thing happened in the eurozone economy at the end of last year. Despite widespread forecasts that the common currency area would plunge into recession and register negative growth in the last quarter of 2022, it managed to eke out a small gain of 0.1 percent. What is remarkable is not that Europe beat expectations, but that it was one small country—Ireland—whose surging economy single-handedly prevented the eurozone from slipping into the red.

Almost unbelievably, little Ireland, with a population of only 5 million, now has the economic scale to shift the growth statistics of the entire eurozone and its 343 million inhabitants. In 2022, Irish GDP growth of 12.2 percent compared to 3.5 percent in the eurozone as a whole. In absolute numbers, only Germany, France, and Italy contributed more than Ireland to eurozone GDP growth in 2021 and 2022. Ireland’s economic boom has enabled the country’s government to post a budget surplus of 1.6 percent of GDP, even as eurozone countries struggled with an average deficit of more than 3 percent.

Honestly, who wouldn’t want this luck of the Irish?

Look closely, however, and Ireland’s so-called economic miracle looks more than a little odd. The country’s growth is simultaneously both real and artificial. Much of it is driven by a handful of U.S. multinationals, which continue to route global sales and profits through their Irish operations to take advantage of Dublin’s lower business taxes. Although difficult and complex to calculate, Apple’s shifting of intellectual property assets to Ireland is estimated to have contributed half of Ireland’s miraculous 26 percent GDP growth in 2016. That bizarre fact inspired New York Times columnist Paul Krugman to ridicule Ireland’s “leprechaun economics”—and the Irish statistics office to move away from using GDP as a measure of economic growth.

Yet the surge of U.S. investment in Ireland is also real. In particular, Ireland’s role as a pharmaceuticals manufacturing hub dramatically increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nine out of the world’s top 10 drug companies have significant production facilities in Ireland. The U.S. State Department thinks the corporate build-out in Ireland will continue, given Ireland’s status as the only remaining English-speaking European Union country following Britain’s departure. That makes it easy for international companies to operate and enjoy barrier-free access to the EU’s single market.

It’s hard to exaggerate Ireland’s dependence on U.S. tech and pharma companies for investment and taxes. Corporate tax receipts are now the second-largest source of tax revenue (after income tax) for the Irish state: 27 percent of all tax income in 2022. The average was just 9 percent in the 38 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2020, the last year for which data is available. This, in turn, is fueling an unprecedented torrent of tax income for the Irish government. Corporate tax revenues were up nearly 50 percent in 2022 alone.

Just 10 multinationals—all of them U.S.-based tech and pharmaceutical companies—now pay nearly 60 percent of Ireland’s corporate tax. Directly and indirectly, U.S. multinationals employ more than 375,000 people in Ireland, approximately 15 percent of the country’s labor force. Driven by investment from the United States, foreign multinationals now account for 53 percent of all payroll taxes paid by corporate employers.

Driven by the windfall in corporate tax receipts, the Irish government’s budget surplus is expected to swell further, to 10 billion euros in 2023 and 16 billion euros in 2024. Relative to the size of the economy, this would be equivalent to a U.S. budget surplus of more than 1 trillion dollars in 2024.

The problem for Ireland is that this singular dependence exposes the country to growing risks. Take the tech sector: As multinationals like Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon see their profits shrink and slash jobs worldwide, it will not only hurt the Irish economy, but deprive Dublin of tax income as well.

What’s more, the threat to Ireland’s stability from its overdependence on U.S. companies is about to be multiplied. In 2021, nearly 140 tax jurisdictions, including Ireland, agreed to a major reform of how multinationals companies will be taxed in the future. Pillar 2 of these reforms—a minimum corporate tax rate of 15 percent for large companies—is already coming into effect. In 2024, Ireland’s corporate tax rate is due to increase to 15 percent from its current level of 12.5 percent, reducing its attractiveness as a tax haven compared to other countries. The United States also approved the minimum tax plan in August 2022, despite significant private sector and political opposition.

However, it is Pillar 1 of the OECD’s reforms that will dramatically erode Ireland’s future income from corporate taxes. This reform will reallocate a share of company profits to where sales (or users) are actually located. Previously, tax liability was calculated on where the company or its subsidiary was legally based, no matter how many profits it rerouted from other parts of the world for tax-avoiding purposes. For Ireland, the consequences are obvious: U.S. multinationals operating in the EU will be forced to divide some of their sales by member state, thus significantly reducing the amount of sales and profits that can be “booked” through Ireland. This reform is due to come into force in 2024. The end of Ireland’s windfall is therefore only a matter of time.

The Irish Department of Finance estimated in January that around half of Ireland’s corporate tax receipts—$10 billion—are “transitionary” and will be lost as the new tax rules are implemented. That translates to more than 10 percent of total government spending in 2022—more than the entire Irish education budget. This is putting the Irish government on the precipice of another financial disaster, little more than a decade after it had to be bailed out of impending bankruptcy by the European Commission, European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. That disaster left Ireland with one of the highest per capita public debt levels in the world.

Regardless of the impending financial train wreck, however, Dublin is unlikely to wake up from its American dream anytime soon. Diversifying its economy and revenue sources away from U.S. multinationals would require Ireland to shift its economic and geopolitical orientation, downgrade (in Dublin’s eyes) its deep relationship with the United States, and seek greater integration into the EU economy and its myriad rules.

That’s because Ireland’s dependence on U.S. multinationals is just another expression of the country’s affinity with the United States—the “shared heritage” referenced by U.S. presidents from John F. Kennedy to Ronald Reagan to Joe Biden. These ties to the United States long precede Dublin’s embrace of European integration and make it unlikely that Ireland will ever have the same intensity of economic, cultural, and other ties to France, Germany, or the rest of the EU.

The approaching economic and fiscal train wreck resulting from the new tax rules requires a fundamental change of mindset from Irish policymakers. Squaring the circle—holding on to its deep U.S. ties while integrating more closely with the EU to diversify its economy—means Dublin must give a little (and lose a little) to both sides. Yet Ireland’s ability to navigate this conundrum is doubtful. Even though the coming changes have been plain for all to see, Dublin’s current Trade and Investment Strategy does not contain any concrete policies to mitigate the overdependence on U.S. investment flows. Although the document acknowledges that EU market opportunities are underutilized, it again recognizes the importance “markets such as the UK and the US, which offer familiarity with language and culture.”

If there is no short-term solution to Ireland’s financial vulnerabilities, a few longer-term needs stand out. Dublin should ensure that its current budget surplus is invested wisely to help diversify its drivers of growth. One such driver would be significant increases in public investment in housing and public transport infrastructure to bring the country closer to Western European standards. Ireland’s tax base should be widened to allow for a wider distribution of income sources. For example, In 2021, Ireland gained just 5 percent of its tax receipts from property taxes, compared to more than 11 percent in both Britain and the United States.

Most importantly, Ireland must deepen its trading relationships outside the English-speaking world. Notwithstanding the country’s 50-year membership of the EU, a dearth of foreign language teaching has created a monolingual business culture, which priorities existing links with the United States over the development of new markets, both within and outside the EU. This needs to change if Ireland is to build a sustainable economic model.

Biden—whose family, like so many in the United States, has Irish roots—said in 2021 that “everything between Ireland and the United States runs deep.” This is Ireland’s economic reality today. As the corporate tax boom ebbs, Ireland should ensure that its American dream doesn’t become a recurring economic and financial nightmare.

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[interstateheavyequipment-usa]

Safety Tips for Construction Equipment

Almost every building job necessitates the use of heavy machinery. Unfortunately, if not utilized appropriately and operators don’t follow the safety tips for construction equipment, they can be exceedingly harmful. The rollovers, accidents, and stuck-in or between mishaps wound the workers operating on or around heavy machinery.

Training for Equipment Operators

The companies should instruct workers on how to safely use all of the equipment they will be working with. Use classroom and practical hands-on learning to perform training. For example, they discuss topics like safety, hazard detection, equipment safety features, and safe heavy equipment.

Workers should be taught how to mount and uninstall equipment safely and how to start it up properly. In addition, they should be aware of the lifting loads and load capabilities of the equipment they will be working with. Retraining and refresher courses should be conducted as needed, especially if a worker is seen using equipment in a hazardous or non-functional manner. For any reason, those individuals who have trainings should operate the equipment.

Be Aware of Your Environment

When operating heavy equipment, you must be aware of the area you are working in and any potential obstructions—for example, de-energized overhead electrical lines or barriers to prevent contact. In addition, if you’re excavating, ensure sure any underground facilities, such as sewer, water, gas, and electricity, are identified and marked to avoid harming them and causing delays and additional labor.

Workers should keep out the locations where they use heavy machinery. To avoid hitting other workers, onlookers, or other vehicles or equipment in the area, operators should be conscious of their swing radius, especially when working in tighter places.

Entering And Exiting An Equipment

Entering or exiting machinery that is moving or in use is never a good idea. Turn off the equipment, engage the parking brake, and release any hydraulic pressure. To avoid any illegal use, make sure you take the keys.

Before Using The Equipment, Inspect It

Before each usage, visually inspect heavy equipment to ensure it is in good working order. Check for wear and damage on the tires and tracks. Before starting up the equipment for the first time each day, you should at the very least check fluid levels such as engine oil and hydraulic fluid and oil levels. Check for cracks and deterioration in hydraulic hoses, buckets, booms, and other components. Securely fasten all attachments.

When turning on the equipment, double-check that the lights, gauges, horns, and backup alarms are operational. Extend all arms, shovels, buckets, and other tools in all directions. Check to see if the cab can spin in all directions if it does. Never use damaged equipment or those that aren’t exemplary operating. You may end up causing more harm to the machine, but it could also pose a serious safety risk if not addressed before usage.

Only Use The Equipment For Its Intended Purpose

Engineers created every piece of equipment with a specific purpose on any job site. For example, excavators are not cranes, and wheel loaders are not for transporting workers in the bucket and serve as an aerial lift. Please select the appropriate piece of equipment for the job at hand and utilize it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Do not overwork or overload your equipment. Keep in mind the equipment’s payload or lift capacity. If what you have isn’t enough to complete the task, you may need to purchase a larger piece of equipment. If you’re lifting something, make sure all of the riggings are in place. When operating machinery, especially on slopes, don’t try to move too fast.

Put Your Seatbelt On

Seat Belts aren’t simply for show; they could save your life. The seatbelt will most likely keep you alive if the equipment starts to tilt or rollover. You may feel prompted to leap out of the cab if the equipment begins to tip or rollover. Regrettably, that is the absolute worst thing you could do. The equipment could topple over and fall on you as you try to flee, or you could be trapped or propelled out as it rolls over, injuring you.

The engineers design the equipment’s rollover safety mechanism to

[datalyst]

The Aseptic Packaging Market: A Dynamic Frontier in Food and Beverage Innovation

The Aseptic Packaging Market has seen remarkable growth over the past decade, driven by rising consumer demand for preservative-free, fresh, and safe products. From milk and juices to pharmaceuticals and personal care products, aseptic packaging is revolutionizing how manufacturers deliver quality and convenience. As the market evolves, innovations in technology and materials are creating opportunities for industries to enhance sustainability, reduce costs, and meet stringent regulatory requirements.

Market Overview

The global aseptic packaging market was valued at approximately $62 billion in 2023, with forecasts predicting a surge to $98 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.8%. Key drivers for this growth include advancements in packaging technology, increasing urbanization, and the growing preference for ready-to-drink and ready-to-eat products. The market's versatility extends across industries such as food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, highlighting its diverse applications.

Key Drivers of Growth

Rising Demand for Preservative-Free Products Modern consumers are becoming increasingly health-conscious, seeking products free from artificial preservatives. Aseptic packaging enables longer shelf life by sterilizing both the product and packaging, eliminating the need for preservatives while retaining nutritional value and taste.

Booming E-commerce Industry With the rise of online grocery shopping and home delivery services, aseptic packaging offers durable and lightweight solutions that protect perishable goods during transit, ensuring quality upon arrival.

Growing Pharmaceutical Industry The pharmaceutical sector is leveraging aseptic packaging for drugs, vaccines, and other medical supplies, where sterility is crucial. The demand for single-dose packaging, driven by convenience and infection control, is further accelerating market growth.

Focus on Sustainability As environmental concerns grow, companies are shifting towards recyclable and biodegradable materials for aseptic packaging. Innovations in bio-based plastics and reduced material usage are enhancing the market's eco-friendliness.

Market Segmentation

The aseptic packaging market is segmented based on material type, application, and region.

By Material Type

Plastic: Widely used for lightweight and cost-effective packaging in beverages and dairy products.

Paper & Paperboard: Gaining traction for its eco-friendly properties and recyclability.

Glass: Primarily used in pharmaceuticals due to its inert nature and superior barrier properties.

Metal: Popular for products requiring extended shelf life, such as canned soups and sauces.

By Application

Food & Beverage: The largest segment, driven by demand for juices, milk, soups, and baby food.

Pharmaceuticals: Leveraging aseptic technology for sterile drug packaging and medical devices.

Personal Care: Growing adoption in lotions, creams, and other skincare products to maintain product integrity.

By Region

North America: A mature market with high penetration in the food and beverage sector.

Europe: A leader in sustainability initiatives, driving innovation in recyclable aseptic materials.

Asia-Pacific: The fastest-growing market, fueled by urbanization, rising disposable income, and increasing demand for convenience foods.

Latin America and Middle East & Africa: Emerging markets with significant potential in dairy and pharmaceutical applications.

Technological Innovations in Aseptic Packaging

Advanced Sterilization Techniques Technologies like electron beam sterilization and hydrogen peroxide vapor systems are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of aseptic packaging processes.

Smart Packaging Solutions IoT-enabled packaging with sensors and QR codes is being integrated into aseptic packages to track freshness, monitor temperature, and ensure product safety throughout the supply chain.

Lightweight Materials Innovations in thin-wall technology and flexible pouches are reducing material usage without compromising strength, resulting in cost savings and improved sustainability.

Barrier Coatings Advanced coatings are being developed to improve the oxygen and moisture barrier properties of paperboard and plastic materials, extending product shelf life while maintaining environmental friendliness.

Sustainability Trends in Aseptic Packaging

Sustainability has become a critical focus for companies and consumers alike. Key trends include:

Recyclable Packaging: Major players are introducing recyclable versions of aseptic cartons and pouches to meet environmental regulations and consumer expectations.

Bio-based Materials: Companies are exploring materials derived from renewable resources, such as cornstarch and sugarcane, to reduce carbon footprints.

Energy-Efficient Processes: Advances in manufacturing technology are reducing energy consumption during sterilization and filling processes.

Reduced Packaging Waste: Lightweight and minimalistic designs are gaining popularity, addressing concerns about waste generation and disposal.

Key Players in the Market

Several companies are leading the way in the aseptic packaging market, focusing on innovation and sustainability:

Tetra Pak International S.A. A pioneer in aseptic carton technology, Tetra Pak is known for its sustainability-focused solutions and innovations in bio-based materials.

Amcor Plc A global leader offering flexible and rigid aseptic packaging solutions, Amcor is investing heavily in recyclable and lightweight designs.

SIG Combibloc Group AG SIG specializes in high-performance carton systems and is expanding its portfolio with eco-friendly materials and smart packaging technologies.

Sealed Air Corporation Known for its Cryovac brand, Sealed Air provides aseptic solutions for both food and non-food applications, with a strong emphasis on reducing environmental impact.

Elopak ASA Elopak focuses on paper-based aseptic packaging, offering fully renewable and carbon-neutral solutions.

Challenges in the Aseptic Packaging Market

Despite its rapid growth, the aseptic packaging market faces several challenges:

High Initial Investment Setting up aseptic packaging lines requires significant capital, which can be a barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Complexity of the Process Maintaining sterility and achieving compatibility between packaging materials and products can be technically challenging, requiring expertise and precision.

Regulatory Compliance Meeting stringent food safety and pharmaceutical standards across different regions can be time-consuming and costly.

Consumer Perception Some consumers associate aseptic packaging with artificial preservation methods, necessitating better education about its benefits.

Future Outlook

The future of the aseptic packaging market looks promising, with significant opportunities arising from advancements in automation, digitalization, and materials science. Key trends shaping the market include:

Integration of AI and Robotics: Enhancing efficiency and reducing errors in aseptic filling and sealing processes.

Customization: Brands are increasingly offering personalized packaging designs to enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty.

Expansion in Emerging Markets: Growing urbanization and improved infrastructure in regions like Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to create new avenues for growth.

Conclusion

The aseptic packaging market is an ever-evolving landscape, driven by technological innovation, sustainability imperatives, and changing consumer preferences. While challenges persist, the market's resilience and adaptability make it a cornerstone of modern food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. As companies continue to invest in research and development, the aseptic packaging sector is poised to redefine global packaging standards, ensuring quality, safety, and sustainability for years to come.

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State Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said that the BJP will win the elections in Jammu and Kashmir

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