#Bharal

[thegreatprinceoftheforest]

Bharal | John Oates

[inatungulates]

Sichuan bharal Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis

Observed by xrufray, CC BY-NC

[otherworldworldy]

I got a new character who wants to climb the walls and I love him ;3; 💕

[fuckyeahchinesefashion]

OP says her rock climbing teammates are all bharal (blue sheep)

[vind3miat0r]

redacted demon horn hcs i came up with so i dont have to change my demon designs 💕

within every demon race there are horn variations so they dont all end up having same horn syndrome (like same face syndrome in art but with horns 👍)

empathy — most common variation are the ram horns, most rare are the inverse ram horns. empathy daemon's horns will always be small and will always be in the capridae family

sadism — most common variation are the gazelle horns, least common are the curved gazelle horns. sadism demon's horn will always be large and tall

shock — most common variation are the gemsbok horns, least common variation are the four-horned antelope horns. shock demon's horns will always be pointed straight up, as if in "shock"

inchoate — inchoates have multiple horn variations, so it is hard to pinpoint the rarity of each variant. the most common come down to the indian bison horns, bharal horns, and a set of "classic" demon horns with two smaller horns protruding from the base

fear — most common variation are the greater kudu horns, most rare the the blackbuck horns. sizes always vary, and horns will always be swirled in some way, with the exception of the unicorn horn varient

misery — most common variation are the tibetan argali horns, most rare are the bighorn sheep horns. misery demons' horns will always fall in the capridae family

elation — most common variation are the ibex horns, most rare are the red hartebeest horns. sizes can vary, but usually are medium

serenity — most common variation are horns that belong to an animal that are most likely related to bharals, most rare are the fallow antlers. serenity daemons, interestingly, have horn variations that belong to two separate families: caprinae and cervidae. while the cervidae antlers have more variation, the mysterious bharal-like horn variant is still the most common. serenity daemons are also the only daemon race outside of empathy daemons to have digigrade legs

strife — most common variant are the eland horns, most rare are the addax horns (which sometimes results in a strife demon being mistaken for a sadism or fear demon). a more uncommon yet well-known variation is the triple horn set

desire — similarly to inchoate demons, desire demons have a multitude of horn variations, the most common being the markhor horns and "classic" demon horns paired with a small set of ram horns

[fatehbaz]

The [British] annexation of Kumaun and Garwhal [in the "Indian" Himalayas, after 1816] [...] not only heralded new systems of revenue, land ownership, and forestry but also gave rise to novel aesthetic forms of valuing "nature." [...] [S]portsmen like Colonel Fred Markham declared that [...] hunting musk deer [...] and blue sheep [...] in the Himalayas could not be rendered into prose as dramatically as tiger hunting in the plains. Thus, in the mountains colonial writers relied upon the aesthetics of the sublime [...]. [M]usk deer and bharal hunting on the slopes of the Gangotri glacier […] had become a "set-piece" in hunting journals […] by the middle of the nineteenth century. English travelers to the Himalayas considered themselves unique in their inclination to "wander through strange lands for the mere purpose of seeing the country [...]," a trait that was ostensibly beyond the comprehension of "natives". Colonial travelers acknowledged the hill dwellers' love of home but dismissed them for taking "little interest in scenery which threw us into raptures." [...]

The life and legend of Frederick Wilson (1816-83) [...] reflects the ways in which the "psychological sublime" as it unfolded in the Himalayas was tied to colonial constructions of racial difference. To metropolitan readers and gentlemen sportsmen, Wilson was a self-trained natural historian, a paternalistic employer of natives, and a connoisseur of the wild. [...] He was a guide to famed hunters such as Fred Markham and Robert Dunlop. [...] Wilson's writings reduced paharis from perceiving subjects into unseemly objects of dirt: "Like the inhabitants of most cold, mountainous, and half civilized countries, the Puharies are extremely dirty; dirty in their persons, in their clothes, their cooking, their dwellings, and, in fact, in everything." [...] Although historians have located the major break in systems of land use [in the British-controlled Himalayas] [...] in the advent of scientific forestry in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, [...] new forms of economic exploitation [and racialization, and environmental management philosophies, had already been present earlier] [...]. Wilson's pursuit of hunting as a profession was exceptional among nineteenth-century sportsmen in the subcontinent. To monopolize trade in Himalayan musk pods (the gland of the musk deer) and pheasant hides, he relied on [...] contracts with the subordinated princely ruler [...]. "Shikari Wilson-Hunter and Lumberer" exported bear grease, monal pheasant feather, taxidermied birds, and musk before extracting wood from the forests of the Bhagirathi Valley in the 1860s to furnish the expansion of imperial railway networks. [...] The success of his enterprises relied upon "native" labor and knowledge [...].

---

[Initially,] animals and forest produce [had] effectively remained common property. [But] [a]fter he obtained a contract for the animal trade at a nominal rent from the Tehri Raja Bhawani Shah, who ruled under the paramount authority of the [British] colonial state, Wilson proved able to exploit this [...]. His ability to monopolize the hide trade suggests how the context of colonial domination reshaped the ecology of Garhwal even before the advent of scientific forestry [a particular style of British forest management for the purpose of long-term profit from timber extraction, implemented in the later decades of the century]. Wilson relied upon [...] "lower" caste shikaris and bajgis trained as taxidermists, centralized "bird godowns" for the collection and processing of skins and hides, and a commission agent dispatching time-sensitive orders to distant markets. He managed to dominate the taxidermy trade [...] with the use of arsenical soap as a preservative. A single season could yield "upwards of 500 birds, principally pheasants and partridges," "scores of the deer tribe," enough bears to furnish "upwards of a hundred quart bottles of grease," and four leopards. Musk and monal were his chief products before he successfully petitioned the raja of Tehri for the lease of the Bhagirathi forests in 1858. [...]

---

Wilson dispatched [these animal products] [...] to the imperial metropole [London, etc.] and Himalayan hill stations [where British administrators lived] in unprecedented quantities. We might consider Wilson's role in expanding the trade in monal hides and feathers as an example. The monal pheasant was little known in Britain before the latter half of the eighteenth century, when it was first coveted by East India Company officials. Lady Impey, wife of the the chief justice of Bengal, first housed a monal in her extensive menagerie. The pheasant was subsequently named Lophophorus impeyanus in her honor. With the expansion of the monal trade, the high-ranking colonial official's fascination with this once rare and exotic emblem of oriental riches spread to the metropolitan public. Toward the latter half of the nineteenth century, monals were used to ornament women's bonnets and serve as ornithological specimens. Metropolitan ornithologists [...] singled out Wilson's taxidermied pheasants as objects of praises, creating a demand for them in the process. Over his thirty-year career, Wilson sent an average of fifteen hundred monal skins to Britain yearly. [...]

---

Wilson continued to curate the Himalayan sublime for European sportsmen well into the 1860s. [...] However, by the 1870s, the scale of Wilson's extractive enterprises in the Bhagirathi Valley was gaining notoriety. Writing in Hume's Stray Feathers, Edwin Brooks admonished the wreckage left behind by Wilson's logging operations, writing that "such wanton and wholesale destruction of the timber of a fine valley is not to be met anywhere else upon the face of the earth." Though Wilson defended himself against Brooks by arguing that the destruction of "grand old forests" was a "sad necessity," his lease over the Bhagarathi forests ultimately transferred to the Forest Department. While the advent of scientific forestry in the Central Himalayas heralded a new discourse about the management of nature [still in service of extraction and profit], the demarcation of racial difference remained central to the colonial imagination of Himalayan peoples and places.

---

All text above by: Nivedita Nath. "Imperial Hunting and the Sublime: Race, Caste, and Aesthetics in the Central Himalayas". Environmental History 26 (2021): 301-323. doi: 10.1093/envhis/emaa084. Published April 2021. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me. Italicized text within brackets added by me for clarity and context. Presented here for commentary, teaching, criticism purposes.]

[jammiedoggo]

First on rare peak

Description: The peak is deadly beauty with no vegetation, water, life and lack of oxygen but dead foes that choose to stay for selfishness. The foes survive by preying those they don't like and vulnerable to be hunted and dragged to their horrific fate, motived conspiracy and predijuce but beauty feast on the foes for her meals. One monster who lived in dump of Himalaya has been work hard and tried to climb up but been bucked, pecked, scratched, bited and rammed down by bigots. Lucky enough to be first monster on rare peak, feasting the corpse of foes. Biggest achievement in life is something never supposed to be allowed in unfair as been debunked. The view is beauty, the pinkish sky, glimmering lake, the misty fog and the cherry on top is the sun sets with glare, it is luxury but it something that cannot settle in forever because deadly conserquence. It is the special moment in life that will not forget despite it's hard to recognised.

Journal: I was originally planned to do this earlier few months ago until i shift on focus other art project due to holiday and seasonal events. I diversified the desease corspe species into diverse alpine animals.

Species featured: Snow leopard (Living) and the corpse: Himalayan bear, Bharal, Pika, Kiang, Husky, Markhor, Alpine chough, Citril finch, Charmois, Guanaco and Big horn ram.

[⚠️HELPLINE⚠️]

List of Emergency numbers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_…..ephone_numbers

Any concerning activity, behaviour, illness and harm, please seek SOS when the opportunity. It's not for fault and don't worry about the police involved. Please ignore anti-police and anti-service propaganda said by your abusers and any perpetrators. Any "reasonable", "Punishment", "justice", "fault", "criticism" reason to harm and stolen from you by your perpetrator.

Multiple helpline links thanks to true crime youtuber Eleanor neal and I'm sharing it https://linktr.ee/eleanornealeresources

Domestic abuse Helpline:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_…..lence_hotlines RAINN: https://rainn.org/resources

Trevor project (LGBTQ+ help): https://www.thetrevorproject.org/ Samaritan: https://www.samaritans.org/

Helpline to report child abuse: https://www.childhelp.org/ Global missing children: https://globalmissingkids.org/

Bite back wolf pack!

[⚠️Disclaimer⚠️]:

Please refrain from leaving creepy perverted NSFW, use my past mistakes against me and hateful (prejiduce) comments. There be no tolerance of condemed and harresment, They make me uncomfortable and will be removed. [!CAUTION]! Otherwise, beast unleashed (aka go nuts).

If any problem?, please calm down and touch grass to think before you act. Try to be polite and calm, adress the problem, the reason about the problem, express the feeling and solution advice that will help me improve. I want to stay pacifist and don't want drama, shame, witchhunted and get cancelled culture.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from The Revelator:

Ladakh, India’s cold desert, is located to the east of Jammu and Kashmir at altitudes between 8,800 and 18,000 feet. This mountain enclave is geographically distinct, with unique climatic and ecological characteristics fostering a rich culture amidst towering peaks. Ladakh is marked by steep cliffs, deep valleys, arid plains, salt flats, and sparse vegetation. Situated between Pakistan and China, it nurtures a population of around 275,000 people, as well as rare and beautiful wildlife such as snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes.

The people and wildlife here depend on the Hindu Kush ranges to the northwest for essential resources. The other mountain ranges surrounding the Ladakh, the Karakoram to the north and the Himalayan to the south, are some of the highest in the world. Together known as the Hindu Kush Himalaya, these ranges are often referred to as the “Third Pole.” They feature the world’s most renowned peaks, clad in over 30,000 square miles of glacial ice — the largest concentration of glaciers outside the Arctic and Antarctic.

High-altitude regions have fragile ecosystems and experience the effects of climate change more acutely and earlier, which also makes them indicators of broader climate trends. This allows scientists to study shifts in weather phenomena, migration, and ecosystem responses along with the tectonic processes involved in the region’s varied geology.

A rich diversity of medicinal plants can be found here, such as Himalayan yew, known for cancer-fighting properties; ashwagandha, used for stress relief; and ginger, valued for anti-inflammatory benefits. Protecting these unique environments is essential to sustaining traditional medicine practices and preserving these invaluable resources.

The area’s unique wildlife play essential roles in nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance: Himalayan blue sheep, also known as bharal, graze on alpine meadows, while Himalayan marmots aerate the soil and serve as prey for other species.

The local ecosystems in Ladakh, and the more than 1.2 billion people downstream, depend on glaciers for their freshwater supply. As the permafrost thaws, concerns about potential pandemics from viral spillover have surfaced.

Recently a collaborative effort of Ohio State’s Byrd Center and Chinese Academy of Sciences isolated 33 viruses from ice samples in the Tibetan Plateau, 28 of which were novel and estimated to be approximately 15,000 years old. The runoff from glacier melt has furthered the risk of introducing diseases into vulnerable communities.

Recent examples of mega-scale flash floods and landslides underscore the impact of man-made disasters and the urgent need for new policies.

Militarization has occurred in Ladakh due to its strategic location and geopolitical conflicts. Unregulated tourism, construction, global warming, and various forms of pollution are worsening the situation. Snow in the glaciers melts faster as black soot from fossil fuels settle on the snow and ice and absorb the sunlight they would normally reflect.

[kanika75]

Wildlife of Ladakh Through the Lens: A Photography Adventure

In the heart of the rugged, high-altitude region of northern India lies a land of stark beauty and uncharted wilderness. Ladakh, often referred to as the "Land of High Passes," is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and a rich tapestry of wildlife. This remote area, characterized by its towering mountains, deep valleys, and vast deserts, is not only a haven for adventure seekers but also a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. Wildlife of Ladakh and Photography in Ladakh are two intertwined themes that present an unparalleled opportunity to explore and capture the essence of this extraordinary region.

Ladakh’s diverse ecosystem is home to a variety of wildlife species that have adapted to the harsh climatic conditions. One of the most iconic inhabitants is the elusive snow leopard, a creature that has captured the imagination of many. These magnificent big cats are perfectly adapted to the rocky terrain and frigid temperatures, making them a rare and prized sight for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike. The high-altitude deserts and rugged mountains provide the perfect backdrop for capturing these predators in their natural habitat.

In addition to snow leopards, Ladakh boasts a wealth of other wildlife species. The Tibetan antelope, or chiru, is another remarkable resident. Known for their grace and speed, these antelopes are often seen grazing on the sparse vegetation of the region. Similarly, the Himalayan blue sheep, or bharal, can be spotted on the steep slopes, their blue-grey coats blending seamlessly with the rocky surroundings. Photographers will find ample opportunities to capture these animals in action, from grazing herds to playful lambs.

Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the avian diversity in Ladakh. The region is home to several species of birds of prey, including the golden eagle and the lammergeier, or bearded vulture. These majestic birds can often be seen soaring high above the valleys, their keen eyes scanning the terrain for prey. The sight of a golden eagle in flight, set against the dramatic backdrop of the snow-capped peaks, is a photographer’s dream. Additionally, the tranquil waters of Ladakh’s high-altitude lakes attract migratory birds such as the black-necked crane, bar-headed goose, and ruddy shelduck, offering further opportunities for stunning wildlife photography.

One of the most striking aspects of Ladakh is its ability to change with the seasons. Each season brings its own unique charm and photographic opportunities. In the summer, the landscape is bathed in warm hues, with the alpine meadows coming to life with vibrant wildflowers. This is an excellent time for capturing the contrast between the colorful flora and the arid surroundings. The winter months, on the other hand, cloak Ladakh in a blanket of snow, transforming it into a winter wonderland. This season offers a chance to photograph the region’s wildlife against a pristine white backdrop, as well as the hardy locals going about their daily lives in the extreme cold.

To truly experience and capture the essence of Wildlife of Ladakh and Photography in Ladakh, it’s essential to explore the region’s diverse landscapes. The Nubra Valley, known for its sand dunes and double-humped Bactrian camels, offers a unique desert landscape that contrasts sharply with the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Photographers can capture the striking juxtaposition of the camels against the backdrop of the towering mountains, creating images that highlight the diversity of Ladakh’s terrain.

The Changthang Plateau, located in the southeastern part of Ladakh, is another must-visit destination for wildlife photographers. This vast, high-altitude plateau is home to the nomadic Changpa people and their herds of pashmina goats. The goats, prized for their soft and warm wool, are often seen grazing on the sparse vegetation of the plateau. The area is also a haven for birdlife, with several high-altitude lakes attracting a variety of migratory birds. Photographers can capture the unique lifestyle of the Changpa people, as well as the stunning landscapes and wildlife that characterize this remote region.

For those looking to capture the majestic peaks and pristine lakes of Ladakh, the Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri lakes are not to be missed. These high-altitude lakes, with their crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding mountains, provide a serene and picturesque setting for photography. The changing colors of the lakes, from deep blue to shimmering turquoise, offer endless opportunities for capturing the beauty of Ladakh’s natural landscapes. Additionally, the shores of these lakes are home to several species of wildlife, including the kiang, or Tibetan wild ass, which can be seen grazing on the grassy plains.

Photographers visiting Ladakh should also take the time to explore the region’s rich cultural heritage. The ancient monasteries, with their intricate architecture and vibrant prayer flags, offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Ladakhi people. The Hemis Monastery, one of the largest and wealthiest monasteries in Ladakh, is particularly famous for its annual Hemis Festival, which features colorful masked dances and rituals. Capturing these cultural events and the daily lives of the monks can add a unique dimension to your Ladakh photography portfolio.

When planning a photography expedition to Ladakh, it’s important to be well-prepared for the challenges posed by the high-altitude environment. The thin air and extreme temperatures can be physically demanding, so acclimatization is key. Ensure that you have the necessary permits for restricted areas, as well as appropriate gear to protect your equipment from the harsh conditions. A sturdy tripod, wide-angle lenses, and telephoto lenses are essential for capturing the diverse landscapes and wildlife. Additionally, carrying spare batteries and memory cards is crucial, as the cold temperatures can drain battery life quickly.

Wildlife of Ladakh and Photography in Ladakh offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore and capture the untamed beauty of this extraordinary region. From the elusive snow leopard to the graceful Tibetan antelope, and from the soaring golden eagle to the serene high-altitude lakes, Ladakh is a photographer’s paradise. The ever-changing landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage provide endless possibilities for creating stunning and memorable images. So pack your camera gear, embrace the adventure, and get ready to explore the wild and wonderful world of Ladakh.

[vole-mon-amour]

Here's the original and its description:

Don't take off at us for the watermark. That is the sole reason we can carry this footage here for it would otherwise be IPR purloined and placed onto multiple other platforms, ruining our opportunity to bring you an exclusive on this rare occurrence from nature!

Surely one of the most fantastic natural history sequences ever recorded in the annals of wildlife filmmaking! This is the FIRST EVER sequence of a wild Snow Leopard actually making a kill on camera, and what fabulous gymnastics and callisthenics to boot!

Do note the behaviour that you might otherwise miss. It allows us to do even more justice to this fascinating footage, especially as it’s been shot in 4K. There is a lot going on here that we don’t notice on first glance - for example, the way the Bharal still has the strength to attempt to pull itself away from the Snow Leopard, just after the first stage of the fall, and the manner in which the dexterous big cat is able to maneuver its body to help it survive. This footage tells us a lot about the two animals in terms of behaviour and physiology. What drama from the Himalaya!

Not exactly another day in the life of a Snow Leopard, but this young female Snow Leopard, while bruised and battered a tad, returned to feed on the Bharal kill and fully recovered to move on, and continue its unique way of life in the high Himalaya. Hopefully, she will have cubs this year, too. We will follow her and let you know of developments in her life...

We pride ourselves in bringing the best of India and South Asia to the world...

Please see the 16 minute long film on the Snow Leopard at this link, for the full story of this incident:

Here's the full.

Have the decency to post the original instead of stealing a filming of such a rare moment.

[inatungulates]

Himalayan bharal Pseudois nayaur nayaur

Observed by fishingcatt, CC BY-NC-SA

[responsible-treks]

Limi Valley trek with Wild Yak Expedition in west Nepal

The Limi valley (Simikot,Humla) is the only remaining place where you can still witness the vibrant Tibetan and Himalayan culture and lifestyle, due to the matrimonial relationship between Western Nepal and Tibet. Your trek follows the ancient salt trading and pilgrimage route to the border of Nepal and Tibet,China, crossing the Nara La pass (15,000 ft/ 4,620 m) and Nyalu La (16,000 ft/ 4,900 m) with spectacular views of the Himalaya.

Apart from Wild Yak Expedition, you will have the chance to spot the elusive snow leopard, bharal (Himalayan blue sheep), jackals, kiang (Tibetan wild ass), and musk deer.

Limi Valley Itinerary

Day 1 Arrival in Kathmandu Hotel

Day 2 Restricted area permit and Fly to Nepalgunj Siddhartha Hotel

Day 3 Nepalgunj fly to Simikot Home Stay

Day 4 Acclimatization Hike to Nyinba Valley and trip briefing  in Simikot

Day 5 Drive to Tukling from Simikot Camping

Day 6 Trek from Tukling to Sakya base Camping

Day 7 Explore around Sakya base Camping

Day 8 Trek from Sakya base to Sakya Fu (Photography trip) Camping

Day 9 Explore around Sakya Fu Camping

Day 10 Explore around Sakya Fu Camping

Day 11 Sakya Fu to Geu  Camping

Day 12 Explore around Geu Camping

Day 13 Geu to Chakpalung Camping

Day 14 Chakpalung to Pulgung Camping

Day 15 Pulgung to Tukling Camping

Day 16 Tukling to Jang (hot spring sower and relax) Camping

Day 17 Jang to Halji Home Stay

Day 18 Tukling to Simikot Hotel

Day 19 Fly to Kathmandu Hotel

[cmipalaeo]

A muskox Ovibos is no more a goat than a mountain goat Oreamnos is. They're both members of the bovid tribe Caprini, which is sometimes referred to as the "goat-antelopes" because it includes the goats, sheep, and antelopes most similar to them. "Antelope" doesn't really have a taxonomic definition -- it basically just means "any bovid that isn't a species of cattle, goat, or sheep" (i.e., the familiar domesticated ones and their immediate wild relatives). Several species universally called antelopes, like kudus and elands, are evolutionarily closer to cattle than they are to other things called antelopes like gazelles and impalas.

If you are using the term "goat" to mean "any caprine" then both muskoxen and mountain goats are goats; this is probably how you end up with the solution "muskoxen are goats". If you are using it to mean "any member of the genus Capra" -- which is by far the most sensible definition for the term, as it includes the domestic goat and its immediate wild relatives -- then neither are goats. You could, hypothetically, use "goat" to mean "any caprine that isn't a sheep Ovis" but that doesn't really make sense because why should goats have preference over sheep? Even trying to restrict goat to mean "caprines phylogenetically closer to Capra than to Ovis" isn't especially useful because you end up with a lot of caprines that can't be called either (Himalayan tahrs Hemitragus, chamois Rupicapra, aoudads AKA Barbary sheep Ammotragus, bharals AKA blue sheep Pseudois, etc.)... and, for the record, all recent phylogenies of which I'm aware place both muskoxen and mountain goats outside the clade formed by Ovis + Capra, and under the definition of "goat" meaning "anything closer to Capra than to Ovis" neither are goats. So basically, there is no arrangement, taxonomic or terminological, to get a situation where mountain goats aren't true goats but muskoxen are.

For what it's worth, some recent phylogenies based on nuclear DNA find that the mountain goat and the muskox are each other's closest relatives, so there is that to think about, too, in terms of terminology... though admittedly this is not recovered in other trees (mitochondrial DNA, whole-genome, morphological, total evidence).

Ultimately, the best definition of "goat" is "member of the genus Capra", and we just have to acknowledge that the mountain goat is so-named because it appears goat-like, but in reality is no more a true goat than it is a sheep... and in fact is more distant from true goats than the true sheep are! The same goes for the muskox, just acknowledging that its name suggests its obvious (and ultimately superficial) similarities to cattle. Casually, using the term "goat" to mean "any caprine" gets the point of these animals' relationships across using a familiar species, but could lead to confusion like this.

I have just learned that Mountain Goats are NOT, in fact, actual Goats.

[nishnaiholidays]

Unique Wildlife of Ladakh: A Journey Through Nature's Wonders

Ladakh is an area that is famous for not only its beautiful landscape but for its incredible flora and fauna as well. The land shines brightly because of its unmatched beauty.

Ladakh’s valleys, hills, and plateaus are relatively unaffected by human activities and crowds. Therefore, it is an ideal place for wildlife to grow naturally.

Thus, watching Wildlife of Ladakh is one of the best things to do.

Whether you are an adventurous trekker or a casual traveler, you will love the natural habitat of Ladakh.

Going to Ladakh is quite a lot more than just seeing animals. It is also about appreciating the strong bond between nature and humans.

Are you planning to have a tour of Ladakh in the coming holidays? If yes, then you must read this blog to understand various aspects of wildlife in Ladakh.

Snow Leopards: The Big Cats of Ladakh

Snow Leopard tops the list when you enjoy a Leh ladakh tour package. This magnificent animal is one of the best animals found in Ladakh. It is a great experience to see this graceful animal in the harsh terrain of Ladakh.

This creature looks very beautiful because of her impressive blue-grey eyes and lovely fur.

Though it is a shy creature that loves to remain hidden in the valleys, you will be lucky enough to see it.

It is a memorable moment encountering a snow leopard in its natural habitat.

Blue Sheep: The High Mountain Grazers

Bharal or the Blue Sheep is an interesting creature found in Ladakh. This nimble mountain creature is an expert mountain grazer. It blends magnificently in the rugged terrain of Ladakh. Its blue and white skin makes Bharal an attractive animal. It jumps effortlessly from rock to rock.

Himalayan Bharal is a lively animal that moves here and there throughout the day, irregularly between feeding and resting on the grassy mountain slopes of Ladakh.

Since the background offers no cover in their environment, bharal remains motionless when approached. Thus, they use camouflage to blend into the rock face.

When you are going through the valleys and mountains in search of Wildlife of Ladakh, it is a joyful moment to have a sight of the Blue Sheep.

Ladakhi Urial: The Rare Mountain Sheep

If you enjoy seeing Bharal, then another interesting creature waits for you in Ladakh. It is Ladakh Urial or the Red Sheep. This is an indigenous animal that is considered to be the smallest of all the wild sheep.

The horns of Urial are slandered, wrinkled, and back curved. There is a dark ruff from the throat to the breast of the male. The male is heavier and larger in size whereas the female is smaller with shorter horns. As the summers arrive, Ladakh Urial sheds its winter coat.

This animal lives in herds and is found on steep, grassy mountain slopes. It moves to lower slopes in the winter.

Birds of Ladakh: A Birdwatcher's Paradise

The wetlands and lakes of Ladakh are beloved places for all varieties of migratory birds. If you are there in the right season, then it is a high chance to see some of the rare migratory birds.

Some of them are bar-headed geese, common cranes, and black-necked cranes.

These birds travel thousands of kilometers to nest in the fragile ecosystem of Ladakh.

Since Ladakh gives shelter to thousands of migratory birds, it is a significant place in global bird conservation.

No less than 300 different species of birds have been spotted in the Ladakh region by experts. Each bird relocates at different place based on the altitude, weather, and season.

Marmots: The Social Creatures of Ladakh

There is one more interesting animal waiting for you in Ladakh- the Himalayan Marmot. Experts call it a delightful creature to watch Wildlife of Ladakh.

Himalayan marmots are found in the dry and open habitat of Ladakh. Whether they are deserts grasslands, or meadows, you can find the lovely presence of Marmots everywhere.

Marmots are from the family of rodents. They are similar in size to a house cat. It has a slender and curvy body that is slender and plumpy. It has a fluffy tail and the rounded bill. They have stout limbs and a short tail.

A favorite pastime of this creature is basking in the bright daylight. You can find out their presence by their burrows. These lovely creatures will mesmerize you with their swift movements and playful interaction.

Marmots hibernate for more than six months. They feed on grasses, seeds of various plants, roots, and leaves.

Endangered Animals of Ladakh: Why They Need Our Help

Ladakh is a very isolated area. This isolated land has low primary productivity.

Still, Ladakh has a very diverse group of wild flora and fauna including some of the most threatened species, e.g., snow leopard and wild yak. Even if the weather is very adverse, Ladakh has hundreds of species of mammals, reptiles, and birds.

Global warming and climate change have affected the whole earth and Ladakh is also not an exception.

There are many mammals and birds that are under the threat of local extinction. Tibetan antelope, Wild Yak, Ladakh urial, Tibetan argali, and Tibetan gazelle to name a few.

We can help these species from extinction by preserving the purity and balance of the ecosystem in Ladakh.

The land of Ladakh is famous for its unprecedented beauty and distinct ecosystem. Nestled in the Himalayan range of mountains, Ladakh is famous for its amazing beauty.

Book a Leh ladakh tour package from Mumbai to enjoy the land of Ladakh and its different echo systems. Even if it is at a very high altitude, it has flora and fauna that have adjusted to the harsh climate.

Due to its exciting opportunity, Ladakh throws big challenges to nature enthusiasts.

In conclusion, the rich biodiversity of Ladakh is an example of superb resilience and adaptability.  You get captivated by the stunning wildlife and incredible high-altitude flora.

When you plan a trip to Ladakh, it assures a memorable time to one extraordinary ecosystem.

Ladakh's provides a profound connection to natural beauty.

[readwithus23]

The Valley of Flowers: A Blossoming Paradise in the Himalayas

Introduction

Nestled high in the Himalayas, the Valley of Flowers is a breathtakingly beautiful national park renowned for its diverse and vibrant flora. Located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a spectacular display of wildflowers and is surrounded by majestic peaks. The Valley of Flowers is not just a paradise for nature lovers but also holds significant cultural and spiritual value. This blog delves into the various facets of this enchanting valley, exploring its history, flora and fauna, best times to visit, and tips for travelers.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Valley of Flowers was introduced to the world by British mountaineer Frank Smythe, who stumbled upon this floral wonderland in 1931 while returning from a successful expedition to Mt. Kamet. Smythe was so captivated by the beauty of the valley that he documented it extensively in his book "The Valley of Flowers." His writings brought global attention to this hidden gem, leading to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

For the local communities, the Valley of Flowers holds deep spiritual significance. The valley is considered the abode of gods and goddesses in Hindu mythology, and it is believed to be the place from where Hanuman, the monkey god, collected the Sanjeevani herb to revive Lakshmana in the epic Ramayana.

Flora: A Kaleidoscope of Colors

The Valley of Flowers is renowned for its unparalleled variety of flora. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the valley transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors with over 600 species of flowering plants in full bloom. Some of the most notable flowers include:

Blue Poppy (Meconopsis aculeata): The state flower of Uttarakhand, this delicate flower is a rare sight and a highlight of the valley.

Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata): This sacred flower, associated with Lord Brahma, blooms at night and is considered highly auspicious.

Cobra Lily (Arisaema consanguineum): Known for its unique shape resembling a cobra's hood, this flower adds an exotic touch to the valley.

Primula (Primula denticulata): These colorful clusters of flowers are among the first to bloom in the valley.

Orchids and Anemones: Adding to the valley's charm are various species of orchids and anemones, creating a diverse floral mosaic.

The valley's flora also includes several medicinal plants used in traditional Ayurvedic practices, contributing to the local knowledge of herbal remedies.

Fauna: Wildlife in the Valley

While the flora steals the show, the Valley of Flowers is also home to a variety of fauna. The valley provides a habitat for several endangered and rare species. Some of the notable wildlife includes:

Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia): This elusive and endangered big cat is one of the most sought-after sightings in the valley.

Himalayan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus): These bears are often seen foraging in the valley.

Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster): Known for its musk gland, this small deer species is endangered due to poaching.

Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur): Also known as bharal, these sheep are commonly seen grazing on the high slopes.

Birds: The valley is a birdwatcher's paradise with species like the Himalayan Monal, Snow Partridge, and various high-altitude raptors.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Valley of Flowers is during the monsoon season, from mid-July to mid-September. During this period, the valley is in full bloom, offering visitors a mesmerizing spectacle of flowers. The weather is also relatively mild, making it ideal for trekking and exploring the valley.

Trekking to the Valley of Flowers

The journey to the Valley of Flowers is as enchanting as the destination itself. The trek starts from Govindghat, a small town located on the banks of the Alaknanda River. Here is a detailed itinerary for the trek:

Day 1: Govindghat to Ghangaria (14 km)

The trek begins with a gradual ascent from Govindghat to Ghangaria, covering a distance of 14 kilometers. The trail passes through lush green forests, alongside the Pushpawati River, and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Ghangaria, located at an altitude of 3,050 meters, serves as the base camp for the Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib trek.

Day 2: Ghangaria to Valley of Flowers (4 km one way)

From Ghangaria, a 4-kilometer trek leads to the Valley of Flowers. The trail is well-marked and gradually ascends through dense forests, crossing several streams. As you approach the valley, the sight of blooming flowers and the fragrance in the air create an unforgettable experience. Spend the day exploring the valley, capturing its beauty through photographs, and enjoying the serene ambiance.

Day 3: Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib (6 km one way)

For those with more time and energy, a trek to Hemkund Sahib, a revered Sikh shrine, is highly recommended. The trail to Hemkund Sahib is steeper and more challenging, but the reward is worth the effort. Hemkund Sahib, situated at an altitude of 4,329 meters, is a glacial lake surrounded by seven snow-capped peaks. The pristine lake and the Gurudwara (Sikh temple) offer a serene and spiritual experience.

Day 4: Return to Govindghat

After exploring the Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib, trek back to Govindghat. The return journey offers another opportunity to soak in the beauty of the region and reflect on the magical experiences.

Tips for Travelers

To make the most of your visit to the Valley of Flowers, here are some essential tips:

Acclimatization: The high altitude can pose a challenge for some visitors. Spend a day at Ghangaria to acclimatize before heading to the valley.

Permits: Obtain the necessary permits from the forest department office in Ghangaria. The valley is a protected area, and entry is regulated.

Gear: Pack light but carry essential trekking gear, including sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, warm clothing, and a first aid kit.

Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience as they can provide valuable insights into the flora, fauna, and history of the valley.

Respect Nature: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace. Do not pluck flowers, litter, or disturb the wildlife.

Weather: Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Carry extra layers and waterproof gear.

Hydration and Nutrition: Carry enough water and energy snacks. There are limited facilities in Ghangaria and none in the valley.

Fitness: Ensure you are physically fit for the trek. Regular cardio and strength training can help prepare for the journey.

Conclusion

The Valley of Flowers is a natural wonder that captivates the hearts of all who visit. Its stunning beauty, rich biodiversity, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for trekkers, botanists, and nature enthusiasts. Whether you are seeking adventure, peace, or a connection with nature, the Valley of Flowers offers an experience that will stay with you forever. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and embark on a journey to this floral paradise in the Himalayas.

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Flora: A Floral Extravaganza

Flora: A Floral Extravaganza

The Valley of Flowers is famed for its diverse and colorful floral display, which reaches its peak during the monsoon season from July to early September. The valley transforms into a botanical wonderland, with over 500 species of flowering plants. Some of the most iconic flowers found here include:

Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata): A rare and sacred flower in Hindu mythology, blooming at high altitudes.

Blue Poppy (Meconopsis aculeata): Known for its striking blue petals, this flower is a rare sight.

Cobra Lily (Arisaema): Named for its cobra-like appearance, this plant is unique to the region.

The valley's meadows are also adorned with a variety of other flowers, including marigolds, daisies, primulas, and anemones, creating a riot of colors that is truly mesmerizing.

Fauna: A Haven for Wildlife

The Valley of Flowers is not just about flora; it is also a sanctuary for several endangered and rare species of animals. The park provides a habitat for:

Asiatic Black Bear: Often spotted foraging in the forested areas.

Snow Leopard: An elusive and majestic predator.

Musk Deer: Known for its musk gland, highly valued in perfumery.

Red Fox: A common yet captivating sight in the park.

Blue Sheep (Bharal): Frequently seen on the higher slopes.

Bird enthusiasts can also delight in spotting species like the Himalayan monal pheasant, the state bird of Uttarakhand, and other avian fauna.

Trekking and Accessibility

Reaching the Valley of Flowers is an adventure in itself. The journey begins from Haridwar or Rishikesh, leading to the town of Govindghat. From here, a trek of about 14 kilometers brings visitors to Ghangaria, the base camp for the valley. The final leg of the trek from Ghangaria to the Valley of Flowers is approximately 3-4 kilometers. The trail is well-marked and offers stunning views of cascading waterfalls, dense forests, and snow-capped peaks.

The best time to visit is from mid-July to early September, when the flowers are in full bloom. During this period, the valley presents a kaleidoscope of colors, making it a photographer's paradise.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Close to the Valley of Flowers is Hemkund Sahib, a revered Sikh pilgrimage site. Situated at an altitude of about 4,633 meters, Hemkund Sahib is a high-altitude lake and a gurudwara (Sikh temple) that attracts thousands of pilgrims each year. The trek to Hemkund Sahib is a steep climb from Ghangaria but offers a spiritually uplifting experience and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.

Conservation Efforts

The Valley of Flowers, along with Nanda Devi National Park, forms the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. This designation by UNESCO underscores its significance as a site of exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity. Conservation efforts focus on preserving the unique flora and fauna, maintaining the ecological balance, and promoting sustainable tourism.

Travel Tips

Permits: Visitors must obtain permits from the forest department, available at the entry point in Ghangaria.

Accommodation: Basic accommodations are available in Ghangaria, including guesthouses and lodges.

Guides: Hiring a local guide is recommended to enhance the experience and gain deeper insights into the valley's unique ecosystem.

Preparation: Given the high altitude and challenging terrain, visitors should be physically prepared and carry essentials such as proper trekking gear, warm clothing, and sufficient supplies.

The Valley of Flowers is more than just a destination; it is a journey into a realm of natural wonder, tranquility, and spiritual serenity. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a trekker, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Valley of Flowers offers an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression.