#Bangladesh National Zoo

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 2.21

452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine. 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery. 1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed. 1613 – Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia. 1797 – A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists. 1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales. 1808 – Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia. 1828 – Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah. 1842 – John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine. 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto. 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory. 1866 – Lucy Hobbs Taylor becomes the first American woman to graduate from dental school. 1874 – The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first edition. 1878 – The first telephone directory is issued in New Haven, Connecticut. 1885 – The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated. 1896 – An Englishman raised in Australia, Bob Fitzsimmons, fought an Irishman, Peter Maher, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship in boxing. 1913 – Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars. 1916 – World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins. 1918 – The last Carolina parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo. 1919 – German socialist Kurt Eisner is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany. 1921 – Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution. 1921 – Rezā Shāh takes control of Tehran during a successful coup. 1925 – The New Yorker publishes its first issue. 1929 – In the first battle of the Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong against the Nationalist government of China, a 24,000-strong rebel force led by Zhang Zongchang was defeated at Zhifu by 7,000 NRA troops. 1934 – Augusto Sandino is executed. 1937 – The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War. 1945 – World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier USS Bismarck Sea and damage the USS Saratoga. 1945 – World War II: the Brazilian Expeditionary Force defeat the German forces in the Battle of Monte Castello on the Italian front. 1947 – In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America. 1948 – NASCAR is incorporated. 1952 – The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free". 1952 – The Bengali Language Movement protests occur at the University of Dhaka in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). 1958 – The CND symbol, aka peace symbol, commissioned by the Direct Action Committee in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom. 1965 – Malcolm X is gunned down while giving a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem. 1971 – The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna. 1972 – United States President Richard Nixon visits China to normalize Sino-American relations. 1972 – The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon. 1973 – Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108 people. 1974 – The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt. 1975 – Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison. 1994 – Aldrich Ames is arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for selling national secrets to the Soviet Union in Arlington County, Virginia. 1995 – Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon. 2013 – At least 17 people are killed and 119 injured following several bombings in the Indian city of Hyderabad. 2022 – In the Russo-Ukrainian crisis Russian President Vladimir Putin declares the Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic as independent from Ukraine, and moves troops into the region. The action is condemned by the United Nations.

[priyoshopdhaka]

What is the History of Bangladesh National Zoo?

Introduction: Online Shopping Evolution

In the age of digitization, every aspect of our lives, from catching up with friends to catching the latest movie, happens online. Yet, among these, a significant transformation has been the reinvention of shopping. This revolution has been championed by platforms like Priyo Shop, standing at the forefront of this change, redefining what e-commerce means today.

Diving into the Past: Bangladesh National Zoo

The Bangladesh National Zoo, located in Mirpur, Dhaka, is one of the key attractions of the country. Established in 1974, this zoo sprawls over an area of 186 acres. It has come a long way from its initial days, evolving not just as a showcase of wildlife but as a center for conservation and education.

Starting with a modest collection of animals, the zoo today houses over 2,150 animals from 134 species. The journey of the zoo has been marked by various milestones, from its initial emphasis on displaying indigenous species to its current focus on conservation, breeding, and wildlife research.

Incorporating Digital Innovation

The modern era has seen the integration of digital technology in every sector, and the Bangladesh National Zoo is no exception. Taking a cue from successful online platforms like Priyo Shop, known for their seamless E-commerce service, the zoo has adopted various technological solutions for ticketing, guided tours, and information dissemination.

Conclusion

The Bangladesh National Zoo, with its rich history and commitment to wildlife conservation, remains a testament to Bangladesh's dedication to nature and its creatures. Much like how Priyo Shop has emerged as a beacon of the e-commerce revolution, the Bangladesh National Zoo stands as a beacon for wildlife conservation and education in the region. The adoption of digital tools, such as easy navigational aids, mirrors the world's move towards a more interconnected digital future.

Priyo Shop

Address: House-31/A, Rd No. 8, Dhaka 1205 Phone: +88 01717864118 Map URL: https://maps.app.goo.gl/q4KmoqtMSM36NJ6a7

[01711261733]

January 7, 2017 @ National Zoo,.Mirpur, Dhaka (at Bangladesh National Zoo- জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা ঢাকা .) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cnx4lDBPL23/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[travelwherebd]

Top 10 Places in Dhaka You must visit.

Dhaka is called the capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka was once known as Dacca. Dhaka became the capital of Bengal in 1610. There are many differences regarding the naming of Dhaka city. Some say that the name Dhaka originated from the Dhakeshwari temple. Again it is heard that Once upon a time in this region, many festivals were celebrated by beating the drum, so Dhaka originated from this Drum. A type of tree called ‘Dhak’ was worshiped by Hindus, so many believe that the name Dhaka was created from here.

With the evolution of time, Dhaka is now a busy and trafficked city. Working people are constantly running in their workplace. In spite of this busy life, we like to spend our holidays on our own. Many people from inside Dhaka and outside Dhaka visit this city. Apart from historical places, there are many parks or places where you can visit with family, friends, or relatives. Today I will tell you about the top 10 places in Dhaka, where you can easily enjoy some good moments.

Sonargaon-

Sonargaon, we all are pretty familiar with this name. Historical memories are associated with this region. Its location is in Narayanganj. Sonargaon was the capital of Isha Khan. He named the area Sonargaon after his wife Sonabibi. There are Sonabibi's shrine, Pachbibi's shrine, Azam Shah's shrine, and Joynul Abedin Folk and Crafts Museum. Jamdani saree lovers will find various collections of Jamdani here.

Entry ticket- 50 Tk, for foreigner- 100 Tk.

Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil Museum, and Buriganga River-

Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manjil, and Buriganga River are the historical places of Dhaka. Lalbagh Fort is an unfinished Mughal fort. The fort is now closed for public safety. Shahesta Khan's daughter Paribibi is buried here. There is also the Fort Museum, the three-domed Durg Mosque (Shahi Mosque), the South East gateway, and the water tank. Lalbagh Fort ticket price is 20 taka, for foreigners - 200 taka.

The position of Ahsan Manzil and Buriganga is side by side. Ahsan Manzil is basically a museum. It was established by Nawab Abdul Gani. There is a total of 23 galleries inside the museum.

Ahsan Manzil's ticket price is Tk 20, for children (below 10 years) - Tk 10, and the ticket price for foreigners - is Tk 100. Disabled tickets are not required.  Currently, Ahsan Manzil's entry ticket has to be purchased online and then entered.

From Ahsan Manzil, you can take a boat trip to the Buriganga River in the afternoon. Or you can spend some time at the Sadarghat launch terminal.

Zinda Park-

Zindapark or Zindagram is my favorite place for a relaxing tour. If you want to travel with your family in a quiet environment, you can come here. Click here to see my detailed article on Zindapark.

Ramna Park-

Ramna Park located in Shahabagh, Dhaka has an area of ​​68.5 acres. It has a beautiful lake inside it. The area of ​​the lake is 8.76 acres. There are different species of plants, fruits, and medicinal plants in this Ramna. Many people come here to do early morning exercise or yoga. Every year Pahela Baisakh is celebrated at Ramna Botomul.

Bangladesh National Zoo-

The zoo is located in Mirpur, Dhaka. The area of ​​this huge collection of living animals is about 75 hectares. In some places, there are small parks for children to play in. Restrooms are also available for taking rest. At present, there are 191 species of animals in the zoo. Although the number of animals is decreasing day by day.

Robindro Sorobor and Dhanmondi Lake-

Robindro Sorobor and Dhanmondi Lake are located side by side. Robindro Sorobor mainly is an open stage for various cultural events. There are many food courts with seating areas. You can see the beauty of the lake while having lunch in the afternoon.

Dhanmondi Lake is surrounded by clear water. After crossing the bridge, there are also some food shops. There is also a fountain in the lake. Both Dhanmondi Lake and Robindro Sorobor are surrounded by greenery.

Jatiya Sangsad Bhavan, Chandrima Uddan and Crescent Lake-

Sangsad Bhavan or National Parliament House is one of the most beautiful buildings in Bangladesh. Sangsad Bhavan is the highest unicameral legislature of Bangladesh. There is a beautiful lake in front of it. It looks like the building is floating on the lake. There is a huge green field in front of the lake. However, entry here is prohibited to the general public. The road next to the Parliament building looks very beautiful after the evening. There are also small food courts. If you want, you can enjoy a beautiful evening by walking.

Chandrima Uddan is located in Sher Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, next to Sangsad Bhavan. Ziaur Rahman, the former president of Bangladesh and founder of the BNP is buried here. It is also known as Zia Uddan to many people. The area of ​​Chandrima Uddan is 74 acres. Every morning many people of the city come here for exercise. Another beauty of this park is the Crescent Lake and Fountain. There is a hanging bridge over the lake. The beauty of the lake increases in the afternoon. After the evening, the fountain is turned on. This greenery place will refresh your mind. There are also benches for visitors.

Hatirjheel-

Once upon a time, the Bhawal king's elephant used to bathe in this lake and drink water. So it is called Hatirjheel by people. It is basically a project that was implemented in 2013. The purpose of the Hatirjheel project is flood prevention, waste water drainage, rainwater conservation, reduced traffic jam, etc. It is great to spend time in Hatirjheel in the afternoon. In the evening, the lamps around are lit. There are many food courts here. If you want, you can enjoy the entire Hatirjheel by boat.

Sohrawardy Uddan and Independence Museum-

Suhrawardy Uddan is adjacent to Dhaka University in Shahbagh, Dhaka. Earlier its name was Race Course Maidan. But now it is better known as TSC. This garden is the center of conversation for young and old, students and working people. This is the place, where the Pakistani army surrendered and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave a speech on 7 May 1971.

The Independence Museum is located near Sohrawardy Uddan. The museum is built underground. Here are pictures of all the struggles from the Mughal period to Victory Day.

The Museum entry fee is Tk 20 (Adults).

10 taka for children

300 taka for SAARC citizens

500 for foreigners.

How to go-

These 10 best places in Dhaka are located inside Dhaka. You can go to these places by rickshaw, taxi, CNG, or bus from anywhere in Dhaka.

[rjontor]

বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা || Bangladesh National Zoo || ঢাকা চিড়িয়া...

[bmjahidorpun]

This is the first time I have brought animal photography

#animal #animalphotography #bangladesh #bd #zoo #dhaka #traveling #photo #national #geographic #nature

Bm Jahid Orpun

[onlinetshirtdesignsale]

বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা মিরপুর // Bangladesh National Zoo // Mirpur, Dhaka, Family tour 2022

বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা মিরপুর // Bangladesh National Zoo // Mirpur, Dhaka, Family tour 2022

BANGLADESH NATIONAL ZOO (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা মিরপুর) বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা মিরপুর এ অবস্থিত।মিরপুর জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা সপ্তাহে ৬ দিন খোলা থাকে সকাল ৯ টা থেকে সন্ধ্যা ৬ টা পর্যন্ত খোলা থাকে সাপ্তাহিক ছুটি রবিবার তবে কোন রবিবার যদি জাতীয় দিবস থাকেভতবে সে রবিবার খোলা থাকে। দেশি বিদেশি হাজারো পশু পাখির দেখা মিলবে জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানায়। এছাড়াও চিড়িয়াখানায় প্রাণী জাদুঘরে মিলবে…

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 4.23 (after 1950)

1951 – Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia. 1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals. 1966 – Aeroflot Flight 2723 crashes into the Caspian Sea off the Absheron Peninsula, killing 33 people. 1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a crewed spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit. 1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university. 1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). 1979 – SAETA Flight 011 crashes in Pastaza Province, Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage was not discovered until 1984. 1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months. 1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations. 1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum. 1993 – Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province. 1999 – NATO bombs the headquarters of Radio Television of Serbia, as part of their aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 2005 – The first YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by co-founder Jawed Karim. 2013 – At least 111 people are killed and 233 injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq. 2018 – A vehicle-ramming attack kills 11 people and injures 15 in Toronto. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested. 2019 – The April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers, with at least 50 others missing and presumed dead.

[01711261733]

7.1.2017 @ চিড়িয়াখানা, মিরপুর, ঢাকা, (at বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা Bangladesh National Zoo) https://www.instagram.com/p/CmVPJYpP6Pp/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[locationbd-blog]

Bangladesh National Zoo | Contains many animals and wild life

Bangladesh National Zoo, is a Zoo located in the Mirpur section of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.

The Zoo contains many native and non-native animals and wild life, and hosts about three million visitors each year. The name of Zoo has been changed 5th February 2015 from Dhaka Zoo to Bangladesh National Zoo.Established in 1974, the 186 acre Dhaka Zoo is the largest zoo in Bangladesh, and…

[ebsanzaman-blog]

নক্র #green #leaf #crocodile #water #nature #photography #moodygrams #mobile_photography (at Bangladesh National Zoo- জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা ঢাকা .) https://www.instagram.com/p/B3vywF_JK0F/?igshid=17saq8vtc3b3w

[only-cute-animals]

Artist Captures The Heartbreaking Reality Of The Bangladesh National Zoo (15 Pics)

[onlinetshirtdesignsale]

nh sorkar photography at Lalbug Kella in Old Dhaka. sirajgonj district belkuchi sirajgonj barupur sirajgonj enayetpur sirajgonj doulatpur sirajgonj jamuna bridge jomuna setu by nh sorkar that means nazmul hasan sorkar sirajgonj district peaple

nh sorkar photography at Lalbug Kella in Old Dhaka. sirajgonj district belkuchi sirajgonj barupur sirajgonj enayetpur sirajgonj doulatpur sirajgonj jamuna bridge jomuna setu by nh sorkar that means nazmul hasan sorkar sirajgonj district peaple

Sirajgonj District People Belkuchi  thana Barupur  village Doulatpur post  Enayetpur thana By NH Sorkar

NH Sorkar Peaple Of Sirajgonj District Belkuchi Thana Barupur Gram Doulatpur Post Enayetpur By NH Sorkar

nh sorkar photography at nilachat hill in bandorban district. sirajgonj district belkuchi sirajgonj barupur sirajgonj enayetpur sirajgonj doulatpur sirajgonj by nh sorkarthat means nazmul…

[jumiatravel]

Visa Free Countries Nigerian Passport Holders can Visit 2019

Are you a Nigerian citizen looking to explore the world but you are worried about travel restrictions and visa issues. Then you would be glad to realize that there some countries Nigeria’s can visit without any visa requirement.

If you are a Nigerian passport holder, you can pay a visit to any of the 45 visa free countries listed below without the need to obtain a visa to gain entry to the countries listed below.

Many of these countries allow tourist entry and offer visa on arrival while other allow the visitor stay for a specified number of days or months before a visa will be required. Other countries may not require a visa regardless of how long you stay.

Jumia Travel has curated the full list of visa free countries for Nigerians:

1. Barbados:

Location – Caribbean Region

(Visa free for 6 months)

Located in the western area of the North Atlantic and about 100 kilometres east of the Caribbean Sea and the Windward Island. A visit to Barbados by Nigerians allows you a stay for six months without a visa. Barbados is rich in history and has some of the best beaches and sea foods.

You will only be required to provide a E-passport, return ticket and proof of sufficient funds to gain entry into the country. The visa free stay is only valid for a period of 6 months.

2. Bangladesh:

Location – Asia

(Visa on arrival, 30 days permit)

Renowned as one of the world’s most populated country, Bangladesh offers a 30 days permit for Nigerians to stay in the country. You will be required to provide $500 worth proof of funds and return ticket. Enjoy the best Bangladesh’s cuisine and visit the port city of Chittagong for an amazing experience.

3. Burkina Faso:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

The country also plays host to International Arts and Crafts Fair, Ouagadougou which is regarded as one of the most important African handicraft fair.

Burkina Faso is visa For Nigerian who would love to stay as long as they like. The Country is boasts of a gold reserves and is rich in music and art like the drumming culture.

4. Benin Republic:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free for 3 months)

As a Nigerian passport holder, you can visit Benin Republic and stay for 3 months without a visa. A country located close to Nigeria,there are a number of tourist attractions in the country that may interest you like the nominated UNESCO World Heritage site named Pendjari National Park.

5. Burundi:

Location – East Africa

(Visa free for 30 days)

Nigerians are allowed a visit to Burundi for 30 days without a visa requirement. The country is known for its craft works that serve as a great gift option for tourists. From shields, baskets and masks to statues and pottery. An important part of the culture in Burundi is drumming, the Royal Drummers of Burundi have been performing for 40 years. The oral tradition of the country through poetry, storytelling and songs is also something worth enjoying.

6. Chad:

Location – Central Africa

(Visa free for 3 months)

Chad offers a 3 month visa free stay for Nigerians. All you need to do is provide a return ticket that shows you do not plan to stay in the country permanently. You can visit the Chad National Museum,

Chad Cultural Centre to get a feel of the rich cultural heritage of the Chadian people.

7. Cameroon:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free for 90 days)

Enjoy a great time in Cameroon as entry is visa free for Nigerians. Check out the National Museum & Mvog-Betsi Zoo in Yaounde or the La Pagode Maritime Museum in Douala. There are a number of wildlife species ranging from lions and antelopes to snakes and birds, you will find at any of the parks.

8. Cote d’ivoire:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

A visa free stay in Cote d’ivoire formerly known as Ivory Coast is worth it as there several points of interests and tourist attractions you can visit during your stay. The beach resorts of Assinie, the Parc National de Tai, valleys of Man and the artsy Grand Bassam are some of the breathtaking tourist attractions you can see in Cote d’ivoire. You may also enjoy the lagoon boat tour or visit the open markets in Treichville or Cocody.

9. Comoros:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival)

You can travel to Comoros without a visa but you can get the visa on arrival for $50. Comoros Island is made up of four developed islands with white sandy beaches, giant fruit bats, volcanoes, and rainforests. Enjoy one of the best adventures on Comoros Island and make memories of a lifetime.

10. Cape Verde:

Location – West Africa

(Visa on arrival)

A visa will not be required by Nigerian citizen upon entry to Cape Verde, provided you can prove to the immigration officials you do not plan to stay permanently in the country. You will be required to provide a return ticket, as well as proof of funds.

11. Cambodia:

Location – Southeast Asia

(Visa on arrival for a period of 30 days)

This country allows Nigerians entry with a 30 day visa on arrival at the port of entry. The country is well known for its beautiful beaches and ancient temple cities. You may visit during the annual Water Festival in November.

12. Dominica:

Location – Caribbean Region

(Visa free for 21 days)

13. Djibouti:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival)

14. Fiji:

Location – South Pacific Ocean

(Visa free for 4 months)

15. Ghana:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

16. Guinea:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

17. Guinea Bissau:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free for 90 days)

18. The Gambia:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free for 90 days)

19. Haiti:

Location - Caribbean

(Visa free for 3 months)

20. Iran:

Location – Middle East

(Visa on arrival)

21. Kenya:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival for 90 days)

22. Liberia:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

23. Mali:

Location - SahelF

(Visa free)

24. Madagascar:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival for 90 days)

25. Mauritius:

Location – East Africa

(Visa free for 90 days)

26. Micronesia:

Location - Oceania

(Visa free for 30 days)

27. Maldives:

Location – South Asia

(30 days visa free)

28. Mauritania:

Location – West Africa

(Visa on arrival)

29. Mozambique:

Location – Southern Africa

(Visa free for 30 days)

30. Niger Republic:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

31. Nauru:

Location - Oceania

(Visa on arrival)

32. Palau:

Location - Oceania

(Visa on arrival for 90 days)

33. Senegal:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

34. Samoa:

Location - Oceania

(60 days entry permit on arrival)

35. Somalia:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival)

36. Seychelles:

Location – East Africa

(1 month visitor’s permit on arrival)

37. Sri Lanka:

Location – South Asia

(Electronic travel authorization)

38. Sierra Leone:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

39. Togo:

Location – West Africa

(Visa free)

40. Tanzania:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival)

41. Tuvalu:

Location - Oceania

(30 days visa on arrival)

42. Timor Leste:

Location – Southeast Asia

(Visa on arrival for 30 days)

43. Uganda:

Location – East Africa

(Visa on arrival)

44. Vanuatu:

Location - Oceania

(Visa free for 30 days)

Visa Requirements for Some of the Best Countries to Travel to from Nigeria

Requirements for South Africa Visa

Requirements for Kenya Visa

Requirements for Dubai Visa

Requirements for United Kingdom Visa

[twf2020]

How did Indira Gandhi contribute to wildlife conervation?

Indra Priyadarshini Gandhi, the second Prime Minister of India, is associated with some of nation’s most turbulent phases. From declaring the 1975 Emergency to conducting Operation Blue Star in 1983, Indira Gandhi was at the forefront of several controversies. However, she also has been accredited with some of India’s finest achievements. This includes the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 and India’s first nuclear test in 1974 . However, one of her more significant, yet lesser known, legacies include the revolutionization of wildlife conservation in India. Some of India’s most successful wildlife revival projects, such as “Project Tiger “, commenced under the leadership of Indra Gandhi.

Indira Gandhi fought valiantly to protect India’s wildlife from recreational hunting, particularly by redundant Indian Monarchs. The sport was evidently a product of colonial hangover, as the British Colonials notoriously decimated populations of India’s wildlife for their leisurely ventures.

Wildlife Protection Act (1972)

The enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is probably the most significant contribution of Gandhi. The reform established the necessity to protect both plant and animal species across the country. The hunting and trade of wildlife native to India was debarred. As a part of the act, six schedules (categories) of wildlife were established based on species rarity. Punishment for crimes against wildlife varied based on which schedule the animal was classified under.

The act provided provisions for the establishment of the National Tiger Conservation Authority, National Board of Wildlife and Central Zoo Authority. Water Pollution Act 1974, Forest Conservation Act 1980 and the Air Protection Act 1981 are few other policies enacted by Gandhi.

The Wildlife Protection Act has been a wonderful success story. At the time of legislation, India only had 5 designated national parks. Nearly half a century later, India has over 100 national parks, covering the entire breadth of her geography. Numerous highly endangered species have since staged remarkable comebacks from the cusps of extinction. This includes the Gir Lion, Asiatic Elephant and Indian Rhino. However, despite its success, the Act remains imperfect and has been subject to significant modifications. In fact, the act has had seven amendments, predominantly in recent decades. Unfortunately, the Act also failed to account forIndia’s Dying Grasslands.

Project Tiger

Gandhi is also credited with reviving the Bengal Tiger population from the brink of extinction through “Project Tiger”, which was launched by her government in April 1973, at Jim Corbett National Park. It has been a prominent conservation project which has yielded unprecedented results. The program commenced at a time when the future of the Bengal Tiger population was dwindling. At the advent of the 20 thCentury, the tiger population was approximately 50,000. But, by 1972, the population had plummeted to around 1,200 tigers.

The program aimed to address two aspects of tiger conservation. The first was to establish a viable tiger population for ecological, economic and cultural values. The second objective was to safeguard the range of the Bengal tiger. This was through the protection of intact habitat and the revival of degraded ecosystems. Project Tiger certainly reaped significant benefits, with the population staging a wonderful comeback.

According to the 2019 census, tiger populations in the country just fell short of the 3,000 mark, approximately doubling in the preceding decade. The number of tiger reserves in the country has also increased substantially from 9 In 1973, covering a mere 18,000km 2to 51 in present day covering over 70,000 km 2. Despite its success, Project Tiger has suffered from numerous setbacks such as human wildlife conflict, tribal rights and poaching. Nonetheless, the project continues to evolve and forms the benchmark for its contemporary counterparts.

Indian Crocodile Conservation Project

On similar grounds, the Indian Crocodile Conservation Project was established in 1975 with a focus on habitat improvement, community involvement, captive breeding and the subsequent reintroduction, the project is amongst the most remarkable conservational stories of the last century. The Saltwater crocodile witnessed a 15 fold increase in population from under a hundred in 1976 to over 1,600 in 2012 and Marsh crocodile populations have nearly tripled since 1989. The project has recently also provided a ray of hope for the critically endangered Indian Gharial Population, with its population doubling between 2012 and 2019.

Indira Gandhi’s Shortcomings

However, Gandhi’s contributions to the environment were not perfect. Her environmental policies, especially those linked with the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger, encouraged the dissociation of humanity from nature. Despite centuries of successful coexistence of indigenous communities with nature, the rights of tribal communities suffered. Fortunately, in recent years, community based conservation has garnered significant interest and has yielded positive results.

Another shortcoming of Gandhi’s environmental policies was her support of infrastructure projects that were disastrous for the environment. For example, she commissioned Indian Oil’s Mathura Refinery. According to a panel hired by the Indian Government, the factory emissions and automobile exhausts are likely to have augmented the pollution of the nearby Taj Mahal. Furthermore, her indifference to the environmental impacts of the Kudremukh Iron Ore Mining Project has proven to be one of the nation’ largest ecological catastrophes. The most relevant criticism of Gandhi’s environment outlook, is her execution of India’s Green Revolution. The usage of insecticides and pesticides have skyrocketed and caused immense ecological damage.

Nonetheless, Indira Gandhi’s overall contribution to India’s environment, particularly wildlife, was unprecedented, as she laid the foundation of India’s ever evolving conservation success in a period of immense geopolitical and economic fragility. Currently India has launched numerous ambitious conservation projects. This includes thereintroduction of cheetahs.Without India’s most controversial Prime Minister, this day would never have been.

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Originally published at https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com on May 21, 2021.