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[a-dinosaur-a-day]

Gallus

Etymology: Rooster

First Described By: Brisson, 1760

Classification: Dinosauromorpha, Dinosauriformes, Dracohors, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Eusaurischia, Theropoda, Neotheropoda, Averostra, Tetanurae, Orionides, Avetheropoda, Coelurosauria, Tyrannoraptora, Maniraptoromorpha, Maniraptoriformes, Maniraptora, Pennaraptora, Paraves, Eumaniraptora, Averaptora, Avialae, Euavialae, Avebrevicauda, Pygostaylia, Ornithothoraces, Euornithes, Ornithuromorpha, Ornithurae, Neornithes, Neognathae, Galloanserae, Pangalliformes, Galliformes, Phasiani, Phasianoidea, Phasianidae, Pavoninae, Gallini

Referred Species: G. aesculapii, G. moldovicus, G. beremendensis, G. tamanensis, G. kudarensis, G. europaeus, G. imereticus, G. meschtscheriensis, G. georgicus, G. varius (Green Junglefowl), G. sonneratii (Grey Junglefowl), G. lafayettii (Sri Lankan Junglefowl), G. gallus (Red Junglefowl and Domesticated Chicken)

Status: Extinct - Extant, Least Concern

Time and Place: Since about 6 million years ago, in the Messinian of the Miocene through today 

In the past, Junglefowl were found throughout Eurasia, especially across Europe. After the last glacial maximum, they were restricted to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Eurasia, as well as many Pacific islands. Of course, today, domestic chickens are found all over the world. This map below shows the current range of wild Junglefowl in dark blue, and extinct Junglefowl in light blue; please note that domesticated and feral chickens are found everywhere. 

Physical Description: Junglefowl are highly ornamented, beautiful, bulky birds, with the males being decorated in brilliantly iridescent feathers all over their bodies. The females tend to be more dull in color, in order to blend in with the environment; that being said, they can also have beautiful and distinct patches of brighter feathers in certain strategic places, such as the tail. The males also have combs on the tops of their heads, made out of skin and muscle, rather than feathers; they also tend to have bare red faces, and wattles underneath their chins also made of skin and muscle. Their tails tend to have long, curved ribbon feathers, colored with iridescence and usually in a blueish-greenish shade. The tails of the females are shorter and less distinctive. These birds are squat, with short legs and bulky bodies. They also have small heads and short, pointed beaks. In general, junglefowl males can range between 65 and 80 centimeters long; the females tend to be significantly smaller, ranging between 35 and 46 centimeters long. 

Sri Lankan Junglefowl by Schnobby, CC BY-SA 3.0 

Diet: Junglefowl are omnivorous birds, feeding on a wide variety of food such as such as insects, worms, leaves, berries, seeds, fruit, bamboo, grasses, tubers, and even small reptiles. 

Grey Junglefowl by Yathin S. Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0 

Behavior: Junglefowl tend to forage in small groups, but they will also scratch around the ground for food alone, using their feet to release food that might be trapped under the most shallow layer of ground or leaf litter. They peck, very distinctly, at the ground - bobbing their bodies back and forth as they move around, pecking in short spurts to gather the food they look for. They are very opportunistic feeders, switching back and forth between different food sources based on what is more available in a given season. They can even associate, happily, with other birds and even mammals of all things, using the environmental disturbance they cause in order to find food. 

Green Junglefowl by Francesco Veronesi, CC BY-SA 2.0 

Junglefowl make some of the most distinctive calls of any bird, though of course, each language seems to have its own onomatopoeia to describe it. They make very distinctive clucks, cackling, and even cooing sounds depending on the situation. Males do make “cock-a-doodle-do” calls, though they can vary in tone and loudness, as well as the syllables involved, from species to species. These calls are actually advertising calls, made by the males, in order to attract females! The females tend to be quieter than the males, though domesticated female chickens are not quiet animals by a longshot. Junglefowl do not migrate, and tend to stay limited within their preferred habitats (though, of course, domesticated chickens have been bred to deal with a wider variety of climate better than their wild relatives.) 

Red Junglefowl by Harvinder Chandigarh, CC By-SA 4.0 

Junglefowl can breed throughout the year (it’s why they were domesticated), though some populations tend to favor the dry season over the wet season (primarily due to less danger with the daily weather - these guys do hail from the monsoon lands!) As a general rule, junglefowl are polygamous - males will mate with a variety of females throughout the year, with the females doing the bulk of the work in nest construction and child care (which makes sense, since they blend in so well with the environment). Some species - such as the Grey Junglefowl - do show monogamous behavior from time to time, with males sticking with one female for long periods of time. In a classic case of sexual selection, females tend to prefer males with more brilliant combs (rather than focusing on plumage color, though this could be different in non-domesticated species).  The female will lay between 2 and 6 eggs (some species laying more than others) in a depression amongst dense vegetation; the female will incubate the eggs for three weeks before the chicks hatch. The chicks are extremely fluffy and cute when hatching, usually covered in soft brown feathers (though domesticated ones are more yellowish). The chicks are able to fly after one week, and males will become sexually mature sometime between 5 and 8 months. They are not the strongest fliers, usually preferring short bursts of activity rather than sustained flight. 

Domesticated Chicken Chicks by Uberprutser, CC BY-SA 3.0 

Extremely social birds, chickens have a very noticeable pecking order - with individual chickens dominating over others in order to have priority for food and nesting location. This pecking order is disrupted when individuals are removed from a flock; adding new chickens also causes fighting and injury until a new pecking order is established. This family structure was exploited by early humans, in order to become the “top chicken” and domesticate the species. Interestingly enough, chickens do gang up on inexperienced predators - foxes have even been killed in such encounters! Despite stereotypes to the contrary, chickens are extremely intelligent animals - studies have shown they have higher intellectual capabilities than human toddlers - they are self aware, are able to count, and do trick one another into actions (aka, they can lie and manipulate other chickens). What’s more, despite their pecking order fights, they are very affectionate and empathetic birds - prone to cuddling with other flock members, and checking in to make sure the flock is alright. They show very rapid learning ability, and are able to grasp basic number theory only after a few weeks from hatching. In addition to being logical with numbers, they can reason out many other things - including forming teams to play kickball! Bird-brain, indeed! 

Red and Green Junglefowl by Francesco Veronesi, CC BY-SA 2.0 

Ecosystem: Junglefowl primarily live in dense, humid rainforest and wet woodland. They can also be found in savanna, scrub habitat, coastal scrub, mountain forest, and also in human plantations and farmland (as wild species spreading into human-created habitat). They do prefer lower elevations to higher ones, as a general rule. They are fed upon by a wide variety of creatures - larger birds, predatory mammals, and large lizards and crocodilians. Of course, the biggest predator of junglefowl is probably People! Just, statistically speaking. 

Sri Lankan Junglefowl by Steve Garvie, CC BY-SA 2.0 

Other: Junglefowl are, thankfully, not threatened with extinction. In fact, they are extremely common birds throughout their range. Domesticated chickens even regularly go feral (ie, return to wild living despite being descended from fully domesticated populations), spreading into places far from their original range such as Latin America, Hawai’i, and Africa. There are many extinct species of Junglefowl; they used to have a much wider range into Europe, but went extinct during the last Glacial Maximum, when things got too cold for them everywhere but Southeastern Asia. They then thrived in those jungle habitats, before being domesticated by people during the Holocene. 

Domesticated Chicken by Berit, CC BY 2.0 

Chickens were domesticated from the Red Junglefowl sometime around 5,000 years ago in Southeastern Asia. It was probably domesticated multiple times - with hybridization occurring afterwards. It spread throughout the world, reaching Greece by the fifth century BCE, though they were in Egypt potentially one thousand years earlier (or even more!!!). They were domesticated due to their frequent laying schedule - made more so by selective breeding, of course - and easily exploitable family structure. They were domesticated to breed even more frequently, leading to an abundance of adult animals - and the females even lay unfertilized eggs, giving us another source of delicious food. They also have been bred to come in many sizes, shapes, and brilliant colors of plumage. Because of their high empathetic capacity, chickens are amazingly good pets - plus, they’re domesticated, which gives them a leg up over parrots. Docile breeds, such as silkies, are great pets for children, including children with disabilities. Chickens are so fundamental to human society, that aphorisms often feature them - and they serve as symbols on heraldry, their feathers are featured in clothing, and it’s hard to escape notice of chickens wherever we go in the world today. 

Chickens are the most common bird in the entire world, being bred throughout the world and able to live in harsher climates than their original range (due to domestication and specially designed coops); there are probably over 50 billion members of the genus Gallus present on the planet today. They are so common that they are a model organism - in order to understand birds as a whole, scientists do extensive studies on chickens in order to understand avian evolution. The genes and development of chickens are probably better understood than any other living kind of dinosaur. This is of special interest to members of this blog, as chicken genes have been manipulated to give them teeth (though without enamel) and longer tails - much like their non-avian dinosaur ancestors. One study even raised chickens to walk around with plungers stuck to their butts like a bony tail - and showcased how the chickens changed their head-bobbing and walking to match the redistributed weight, which makes a decent hypothesis for how non-avian dinosaurs like Velociraptor and Tyrannosaurus were able to walk (see above)! 

By Scott Reid 

Species Differences: Among the living species, there are distinct differences in the coloration of the males. While the females all tend to be brown and black spotted, with some patches of red on the tails and wings in some species, the males have brilliantly different colors all over. Red Junglefowl - the wild kind - are a mid sized species, and are named accordingly for their coloration. The males tend to have reddish orange heads, with green wings and bellies; their backs and back of their wings are alls reddish, though they have brilliantly green tails. Sri Lankan Junglefowl are also reddish, but instead of having green undersides to their wings and green tails, they have blueish-grey feathers in those locations. The Sri Lankan Junglefowl is also one of the smallest living species. The Grey Junglefowl also has greyish-blue tail and wing feathers, except it has a firey orange underbelly and wing top. It has grey feathers all over its body, and orange and white and black speckles on its neck. It is the largest known species. Finally, the smallest species, the Green Junglefowl, is much more than green - it is almost a rainbow of colored feathers! Its tail is green, as is its neck; but the rump tends to be yellow, the top of the wing red, and the wattle and comb aren’t red - but purple, red, yellow, and even blue! Extinct species tend to blur the line between junglefowl and their close relatives such as Peafowl (see the oldest known species, G. aesculapii, above); but in many ways, they differ mainly by living in Europe and Western Asia, rather than Southeast Asia and India.

~ By Meig Dickson

Sources Under the Cut 

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McGowan, P.J.K., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2019). Green Junglefowl (Gallus varius). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.  

McGowan, P.J.K. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Grey Junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.  

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McGowan, P.J.K., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2019). Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.  

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Looking for the Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh? It is really a pain to search for the best immigration consultancies which can help you to get the Canada Spousal open work permit. There are a number of consultancies but getting the work done by the trustful and sourceful consultancy in an appropriate way and within a quick time makes the process easier and smooth. Want to know about such sourceful and truthful consultants in Chandigarh? Let’s Dive into it.

Immigration consultants help people to immigrate from one country to another for Study, Travel, Work and Business Purpose. There are a number of Immigration consultants which offer Canada Spousal Open work permits in Chandigarh. A spouse open work permit allows a Spouse certain temporary Canadian permit holder to work anywhere in Canada, For any employer, with some restrictions.

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AEC Consultants

Blue Sapphire Consultants

Academic and Professional Studies Abroad (APSA)

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Sunrise Immigration Consultants

Asia Pacific Group

Canam Group

Oceanic Consultants

Nestabroad Immigration

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Sibling, nephew, niece, or grandchild under 18 years who is unmarried and whose parents are deceased.

FEES for SPOUSE Sponsorship

The Canadian government requires installment of sponsorship and planning costs for Family Class applications. Likewise, there is a "Right of Permanent Residence Fee" for each upheld relative who is certainly not a reliant kid - this is the principal charge that will be limited in the event that the application is gotten back or can not get past the cycle.

For Spouse, partner, or relative aged 22 years or older the fee structure 

Sponsorship fee ($75)

Processing Fee ($475)

Right of Permanent Residence fee ($500)

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From the provided details and data, it is not wrong to say that Netsbroad provides a number of services at one place with the help of which you can get the visa for study, work, business purpose or traveling as well as for Family sponsorship easily. If you are too looking for the immigration consultants for Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh, Nestabroad would be one of the best for you. 

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[nestaboardimmigration]

Canada spousal open work permit in Chandigarh- Nestabroad Immigration

Looking for the Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh? It is really a pain to search for the best immigration consultancies which can help you to get the Canada Spousal open work permit. There are a number of consultancies but getting the work done by the trustful and sourceful consultancy in an appropriate way and within a quick time makes the process easier and smooth. Want to know about such sourceful and truthful consultants in Chandigarh? Let’s Dive into it.

Immigration consultants help people to immigrate from one country to another for Study, Travel, Work and Business Purpose. There are a number of Immigration consultants which offer Canada Spousal Open work permits in Chandigarh. A spouse open work permit allows a Spouse certain temporary Canadian permit holder to work anywhere in Canada, For any employer, with some restrictions.

Some of the Immigration consultants in Chandigarh 

AEC Consultants

Blue Sapphire Consultants

Academic and Professional Studies Abroad (APSA)

West Highlander

Sunrise Immigration Consultants

Asia Pacific Group

Canam Group

Oceanic Consultants

Nestabroad Immigration

AEC Consultants is a reputed migration organization situated in Chandigarh which deals in Student Visa. They have around 7 branches in all significant urban areas of India. They provide visa services for Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UK, USA, Singapore, Dubai, Ireland and more.

Blue Sapphire Consultants is one of the main visa and migration experts in Chandigarh with demonstrated results. Aside from understudy visa, the organization is likewise notable for Canada citizenship cases under gifted specialist class and has a surprising achievement rate.They provide visas for Canada, NZ, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, UK, USA.

Academic and Professional Studies Abroad (APSA) is an approved instruction specialist recognized by AAERI, NZIS, QEATC, and PIER. They cook as a one-stop answer for every one of the necessities of understudies seeking to concentrate on abroad in nations like US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, Germany, and Ireland. They give total help connected with understudy visas, alongside ward and guest visas. APSA group centers around getting confirmation as well as help understudies in getting a grant from various outer grant drives. Councilors have been prepared by Ex-US consulate specialists and even understudies have a chance to get their record surveys by Ex-US Embassy master.

West Highlander is an abroad vocation advising administration for Australia, New Zealand and Canada. They offer for nothing administrations like advising, affirmations, and visa administrations. Staff at West Highlander Chandigarh is capable and experienced to deal with the concentrate abroad cycle in the most proficient manner.

Sunrise Immigration consultants Chandigarh also called as “Sunrise International Legal Services” deal in immigration services, study visa as well as business/investor visa for the countries as below:

Immigration (Skilled Migration): Canada, Australia 

Business / Investment Migration: Canada, USA, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong & UK.

Student Visa: Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland & Singapore.

Education and Migration Services is one of the most sought after movement experts in Chandigarh as the association is an expert with regards to understudy visa or movement for Australia, Canada or New Zealand.

Canam Immigration consultant mainly deals with student visas but they do provide expert advice for immigration as well. They have a good record for visas. They provide visas as

Study Visa: USA, Canada, UK, Singapore, Ireland, NZ, Germany, Dubai, Switzerland and Korea.

Immigration (Skilled Migration): Canada & Australia.

Oceanic is also among the top migration experts in Chandigarh. They chiefly bargain into understudy visas however offer a wide assortment of administrations because of their skill in this field. Maritime experts were laid out in 1996.

Nestabroad is ICCRC(Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council)  registered company which believes in delivering the appropriate consultants; prioritizing integrity and transparency. They keep on updating about the changes in immigration laws and procedures, by the guidance of Managing Director Mr Deepansh Bhuchar, a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant.

Services Nestabroad provides

Nestabroad helps in getting the visa for Business immigration, Work, Study and also helps in Family Sponsorships. Your family members can live, study and work in Canada if they become a permanent resident of Canada. You can uphold specific family members to come to Canada on the off chance that you're no less than 18 years old and a

Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner

Dependent child

Parent

Grandparent

Sibling, nephew, niece, or grandchild under 18 years who is unmarried and whose parents are deceased.

FEES for SPOUSE Sponsorship

The Canadian government requires installment of sponsorship and planning costs for Family Class applications. Likewise, there is a "Right of Permanent Residence Fee" for each upheld relative who is certainly not a reliant kid - this is the principal charge that will be limited in the event that the application is gotten back or can not get past the cycle.

For Spouse, partner, or relative aged 22 years or older the fee structure 

Sponsorship fee ($75)

Processing Fee ($475)

Right of Permanent Residence fee ($500)

So the total fee per person can be $1,050.

From the provided details and data, it is not wrong to say that Netsbroad provides a number of services at one place with the help of which you can get the visa for study, work, business purpose or traveling as well as for Family sponsorship easily. If you are too looking for the immigration consultants for Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh, Nestabroad would be one of the best for you.

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ielts coaching in chandigarh | ielts chandigarh

Asia Pacific Education Consultants, Best ielts institute in Chandigarh has been empowering students by arming them with required knowledge to get admitted in some of the best & finest international universities in Australia. 

Asia Pacific Group is one of the best Ielts coaching in chandigarh and the best ielts institute in chandigarh. They Have professionally trained faculties for  helping you understand.

Contact us:

Asia Pacific Group – India

SCO 477-478, 

Sector 35-C, Chandigarh

Tel : +91 172 4007414

Email : india@asiapacificgroup.com

for more information just go through our website 

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Spread the seeds of knowledge with these motivational speakers

It is a very normal human phenomenon to get demotivated even at the smallest failures. But the thing that is not normal is when a person does not even try to overcome those failures. To get the motivation and pieces of advice that you require to move ahead of those obstacles and failures and to achieve greater heights of success you can seek help from a motivational speaker. Several motivational speakers speak about the topics that will motivate you to leave the failures behind and to fight with all the odds in your life. Motivational speakers in Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, and Chandigarh are said to be the best in the nation. Motivational speakers conduct several sessions in which they talk about crucial topics that will help you to understand the life in an easier way and will also help you to make the most out you are day to day routine. By attending these sessions you can get the motivation that will take you to the path of greater success. To get attain all the awareness, facts and knowledge you can listen to the motivational speakers mentioned below.

Varsha Nalin Shah:

Form the city of dreams Varsha is among the best motivational speakers in Mumbai. She can build an instant connection with her listeners or audiences and she delivers a brilliant speech every time she is up on the stage. Varsha knows how to use the spotlight in a very effective manner and thus uses her skills to help the people and motivate them. Apart from being a successful motivational speaker, she is also a highly qualified chartered accountant. Varsha is a happy coach and has spoken at international levels at Global Summits, TED platforms that are known all over the globe and at some business groups that produce stimulating results.

Akash Gautam:

From Miss India beauty pageant contestants to Tihar Jail inmates to rural women in Haryana Akash has trained many people to move ahead in their respective lives. He is one of the top-rated motivational speakers in Chandigarh and has spoken at several TEDx Talks in India. He states himself to be an all-time God speaker, corporate trainer and a blogger apart from being a motivational speaker. He has a very energetic yet calm personality that works as an advantage from him when is on the centre stage. Till date, he has been associated with more than six lakh youth at the top colleges in the nation.

Dinesh Rathi:

The fact that Mr Rathi has interacted with more than sixty thousand people in more than five hundred talks, sessions and seminars make him the one most demanded speakers in Pune. Dinesh Rathi was a banker for long five years. But after that, he went with his inner calling and decided to switch his career and thus became a motivational speaker. He is well versed in languages like English, Hindi, Marathi and Marwari. To make his sessions more interesting he uses various methods like extensive reading and many others. He aims to educate and stimulate the minds of his audiences with a little humour in his speeches.

Colonel Alok Sood:

Among the most respected motivational speakers in Delhi, Colonel Alok Sood is an International Master Trainer and a Level Four Directive Communication Psychology International Certified Human Capital Facilitator. He is also the National and Asia Pacific Regional Head, DC International. Mr Sood is a coach, mentor and a counsellor to several individuals who have shown faith in his skills to transform lives.

To Book speaker visit starclinch they have have a wide range of professional artist in their collection box.

[worlddaily]

GRIID shuttlers win medals in Special Olympics Asia Pacific c'ship

GRIID shuttlers win medals in Special Olympics Asia Pacific c’ship

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Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, November 23

The Indian unified badminton team won laurels in the recently concluded first Special Olympics Asia Pacific Unified Badminton Championship, held at Bangkok (Thailand). 

The team of Tanveer and Sanyam won the boys’ (16 years to 21 years) D-2 group gold medal, while Kalpana and Arpita won the silver medal in the girls’ (16 years to 21 years)…

[thetiara]

Take the title at FBB Femina Miss India, Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva, Campus Princess, India’s Next Top Model, Gladrags Megamodel and Gladrags Mrs. India, Glamanand Supermodel India, Mrs. India Worldwide, Mrs India Queen of Substance, Mrs India Earth 2020/2021/2022/2023/2024/2025 with The Tiara Pageant Coaching helps you excel in pageants and walk through the various competitive rounds with élan and ease. Ritika Ramtri has been in the pageant coaching business for fifteen years. Here are some of the pageant preparation services available: • Pageant application and personal information sheet review- creation, styling, editing, and proofreading • Image consultation- what to wear and how to look for interview, evening gown, fitness/swimsuit and talent • Poise and appearance training - walking, standing, sitting, turning, entering and exiting on stage and off • Make-up application • Comprehensive interview training which focuses on both content and execution • Over 5000 sample interview questions- introspective personal questions and up to date current event and political questions • Public speaking training before judges' panels, small groups and large The Tiara pageant aspirants have phenomenal presentation skills because they are taught how to be in control of your environment, how to communicate effectively with the judges and audience members while communicating the type of titleholder they will be. The Tiara’s techniques will help to eliminate any fear or nervousness that they have about competing in the Swimsuit and Evening Gown competitions. The Tiara can help with a winning walk, stance, and attitude! beauty pageant training, beauty pageant training , best beauty pageant training, Fermina miss India 2020, India’s best pageant training studio, India’s best miss India training studio, India’s best miss India grooming studio, Femina miss India training, height for miss India, miss earth , miss India coaching, miss India forms, miss India Q&A, miss India training, miss India universe, miss India winner, miss Indian diva, miss international, miss world , modelling classes, modelling training, Mrs India forms, Mrs India training, Mrs India coaching, Mrs India contest, Mrs India international, Mrs India training in Pune, Mrs India worldwide, Pune miss India pageant training, next supermodel, participate in FBB Femina miss India, FBB Femina miss India ,fbb Femina miss India 2021 training Pune, fbb Femina miss India 2020, fbb Femina miss India 2017, fbb Femina miss India 2022, fbb Femina miss India Chandigarh , fbb Femina miss India coaching, Femina miss India Kolkata 2023, fbb Femina miss India Pune 2024, qualities of miss India, questions asked at miss India, Ritika Ramtri pageant coach, The Tiara beauty pageant training, The Tiara beauty pageant training studio, miss diva 2024, miss diva 2020, miss diva 2021, miss diva 2022, Indian diva, campus princess, supermodel, lakme India fashion week, FBB Femina Miss India, how to participate in Miss India contest, how to become , Gladrags Megamodel , Gladrags Mrs. India, Mrs. India Worldwide , Mrs Global, Mrs Exquisite, Grooming, The Tiara, Training, Coaching, Winning, Pune, Indore, Kolkata, Goa, Delhi, Chandigarh, Bangalore , Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Globe, Miss Asia Pacific, Miss International, Ritika Ramtri, the tiara, Miss India Training Academy, modelling , photo shoots, editorial, ramp walk , catwalk, miss India training school, Mrs India Training Academy, miss India training and grooming class, Mrs India Training school, Mrs India grooming and training academy, The Tiara Pageant Coaching for Miss India, The Tiara Pageant Coaching for Mrs India, The Tiara Pageant Training Studio , The Tiara Miss India Academy, The Tiara Mrs India Academy, Maharashtra, Mumbai, Pune, West Bengal, Kolkata , Siliguri, Darjeeling, Andhra Pradesh , Amravati, Telangana, Vishakhapatnam, Hyderabad, Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, Assam , Guwahati, Dispur, Bihar , Patna, Chhattisgarh , Bhilai, Jamshedpur, Raipur, Goa, Panaji, Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Haryana ,Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar , Jammu ,Jharkhand , Ranchi, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Kerala ,Trivandrum, Madhya Pradesh , Bhopal, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Ahmednagar, Manipur, Imphal, Meghalaya, Shillong, Mizoram , Aizawl, Nagaland , Kohima, Odisha , Bhubaneswar, Punjab, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Jaipur, Sikkim , Gangtok, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Tripura, Agartala, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, Uttarakhand , Dehradun, West Bengal, Kolkata The Tiara, Tel: +919823156193 ritika.ramtri@gmail.com http://thetiara.net/

Take the title at FBB Femina Miss India, Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva, Campus Princess, India’s Next Top Model, Gladrags Megamodel and Gladrags Mrs. India, Glamanand Supermodel India, Mrs. India Worldwide, Mrs India Queen of Substance, Mrs India Earth 2020/2021/2022/2023/2024/2025 with The Tiara Pageant Coaching helps you excel in pageants and walk through the various competitive rounds with élan and ease. Ritika Ramtri has been in the pageant coaching business for fifteen years. Here are some of the pageant preparation services available: • Pageant application and personal information sheet review- creation, styling, editing, and proofreading • Image consultation- what to wear and how to look for interview, evening gown, fitness/swimsuit and talent • Poise and appearance training – walking, standing, sitting, turning, entering and exiting on stage and off • Make-up application • Comprehensive interview training which focuses on both content and execution • Over 5000 sample interview questions- introspective personal questions and up to date current event and political questions • Public speaking training before judges’ panels, small groups and large The Tiara pageant aspirants have phenomenal presentation skills because they are taught how to be in control of your environment, how to communicate effectively with the judges and audience members while communicating the type of titleholder they will be. The Tiara’s techniques will help to eliminate any fear or nervousness that they have about competing in the Swimsuit and Evening Gown competitions. The Tiara can help with a winning walk, stance, and attitude! beauty pageant training, beauty pageant training , best beauty pageant training, Fermina miss India 2020, India’s best pageant training studio, India’s best miss India training studio, India’s best miss India grooming studio, Femina miss India training, height for miss India, miss earth , miss India coaching, miss India forms, miss India Q&A, miss India training, miss India universe, miss India winner, miss Indian diva, miss international, miss world , modelling classes, modelling training, Mrs India forms, Mrs India training, Mrs India coaching, Mrs India contest, Mrs India international, Mrs India training in Pune, Mrs India worldwide, Pune miss India pageant training, next supermodel, participate in FBB Femina miss India, FBB Femina miss India ,fbb Femina miss India 2021 training Pune, fbb Femina miss India 2020, fbb Femina miss India 2017, fbb Femina miss India 2022, fbb Femina miss India Chandigarh , fbb Femina miss India coaching, Femina miss India Kolkata 2023, fbb Femina miss India Pune 2024, qualities of miss India, questions asked at miss India, Ritika Ramtri pageant coach, The Tiara beauty pageant training, The Tiara beauty pageant training studio, miss diva 2024, miss diva 2020, miss diva 2021, miss diva 2022, Indian diva, campus princess, supermodel, lakme India fashion week, FBB Femina Miss India, how to participate in Miss India contest, how to become , Gladrags Megamodel , Gladrags Mrs. India, Mrs. India Worldwide , Mrs Global, Mrs Exquisite, Grooming, The Tiara, Training, Coaching, Winning, Pune, Indore, Kolkata, Goa, Delhi, Chandigarh, Bangalore , Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Globe, Miss Asia Pacific, Miss International, Ritika Ramtri, the tiara, Miss India Training Academy, modelling , photo shoots, editorial, ramp walk , catwalk, miss India training school, Mrs India Training Academy, miss India training and grooming class, Mrs India Training school, Mrs India grooming and training academy, The Tiara Pageant Coaching for Miss India, The Tiara Pageant Coaching for Mrs India, The Tiara Pageant Training Studio , The Tiara Miss India Academy, The Tiara Mrs India Academy, Maharashtra, Mumbai, Pune, West Bengal, Kolkata , Siliguri, Darjeeling, Andhra Pradesh , Amravati, Telangana, Vishakhapatnam, Hyderabad, Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, Assam , Guwahati, Dispur, Bihar , Patna, Chhattisgarh , Bhilai, Jamshedpur, Raipur, Goa, Panaji, Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Haryana ,Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar , Jammu ,Jharkhand , Ranchi, Karnataka, Bengaluru, Kerala ,Trivandrum, Madhya Pradesh , Bhopal, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Ahmednagar, Manipur, Imphal, Meghalaya, Shillong, Mizoram , Aizawl, Nagaland , Kohima, Odisha , Bhubaneswar, Punjab, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Jaipur, Sikkim , Gangtok, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Tripura, Agartala, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, Uttarakhand , Dehradun, West Bengal, Kolkata The Tiara, Tel: +919823156193 ritika.ramtri@gmail.com http://thetiara.net/

[nestaboardimmigration]

Canada Spouse Visa Consultants in Chandigarh- Nestabroad Immigration

Looking for the Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh? It is really a pain to search for the best imigration consultancies which can help you to get the Canada Spousal open work permit. There are a number of consultancies but getting the work done by the trustful and sourceful consultancy in an appropriate way and within a quick time makes the process easier and smooth. Want to know about such sourceful and truthful consultants in Chandigarh? Let’s Dive into it.

Imigration consultants help people to immigrate from one country to another for Study, Travel, Work and Business Purpose. There are a number of Immigration consultants which offer Canada Spousal Open work permits in Chandigarh. A spouse open work permit allows a Spouse certain temporary Canadian permit holder to work anywhere in Canada, For any employer, with some restrictions.

Some of the Immigration consultants in Chandigarh are 

AEC Consultants

Blue Sapphire Consultants

Academic and Professional Studies Abroad (APSA)

West Highlander

Sunrise Immigration Consultants

Asia Pacific Group

Canam Group

Oceanic Consultants

Nestabroad Immigration

AEC Consultants is a reputed migration organization situated in Chandigarh which deals in Student Visa. They have around 7 branches in all significant urban areas of India. They provide visa services for Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UK, USA, Singapore, Dubai, Ireland and more.

Blue Sapphire Consultants is one of the main visa and migration experts in Chandigarh with demonstrated results. Aside from understudy visa, the organization is likewise notable for Canada citizenship cases under gifted specialist class and has a surprising achievement rate.They provide visas for Canada, NZ, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, UK, USA.

Academic and Professional Studies Abroad (APSA) is an approved instruction specialist recognized by AAERI, NZIS, QEATC, and PIER. They cook as a one-stop answer for every one of the necessities of understudies seeking to concentrate on abroad in nations like US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, Germany, and Ireland. They give total help connected with understudy visas, alongside ward and guest visas. APSA group centers around getting confirmation as well as help understudies in getting a grant from various outer grant drives. Councilors have been prepared by Ex-US consulate specialists and even understudies have a chance to get their record surveys by Ex-US Embassy master.

West Highlander is an abroad vocation advising administration for Australia, New Zealand and Canada. They offer for nothing administrations like advising, affirmations, and visa administrations. Staff at West Highlander Chandigarh is capable and experienced to deal with the concentrate abroad cycle in the most proficient manner.

Sunrise Immigration consultants Chandigarh also called as “Sunrise International Legal Services” deal in immigration services, study visa as well as business/investor visa for the countries as below:

Immigration (Skilled Migration): Canada, Australia 

Business / Investment Migration: Canada, USA, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong & UK.

Student Visa: Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland & Singapore.

Education and Migration Services is one of the most sought after movement experts in Chandigarh as the association is an expert with regards to understudy visa or movement for Australia, Canada or New Zealand.

Canam Immigration consultant mainly deals with student visas but they do provide expert advice for immigration as well. They have a good record for visas. They provide visas as

Study Visa: USA, Canada, UK, Singapore, Ireland, NZ, Germany, Dubai, Switzerland and Korea.

Immigration (Skilled Migration): Canada & Australia.

Oceanic is also among the top migration experts in Chandigarh. They chiefly bargain into understudy visas however offer a wide assortment of administrations because of their skill in this field. Maritime experts were laid out in 1996.

Nestabroad is ICCRC(Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council)  registered company which believes in delivering the appropriate consultants; prioritizing integrity and transparency. They keep on updating about the changes in immigration laws and procedures, by the guidance of Managing Director Mr Deepansh Bhuchar, a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant.

Services Nestabroad provides

Nestabroad helps in getting the visa for Business immigration, Work, Study and also helps in Family Sponsorships. Your family members can live, study and work in Canada if they become a permanent resident of Canada. You can uphold specific family members to come to Canada on the off chance that you're no less than 18 years old and a

Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner

Dependent child

Parent

Grandparent

Sibling, nephew, niece, or grandchild under 18 years who is unmarried and whose parents are deceased. 

FEES for SPOUSE Sponsorship

The Canadian government requires installment of sponsorship and planning costs for Family Class applications. Likewise, there is a "Right of Permanent Residence Fee" for each upheld relative who is certainly not a reliant kid - this is the principal charge that will be limited in the event that the application is gotten back or can not get past the cycle.

For Spouse, partner, or relative aged 22 years or older the fee structure is 

Sponsorship fee ($75)

Processing Fee ($475)

Right of Permanent Residence fee ($500)

So the total fee per person can be $1,050.

From the provided details and data, it is not wrong to say that Netsbroad provides a number of services at one place with the help of which you can get the visa for study, work, business purpose or traveling as well as for Family sponsorship easily. If you are too looking for the immigration consultants for Canada Spousal open work permit in Chandigarh, Nestabroad would be one of the best for you. 

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Asia Pacific Group provides best IELTS training in Chandigarh. We give you the best possible discount on IELTS classes so that you can prepare without burning hole in your pocket. We have assisted hundreds of students achieve their dream to study abroad. For more details, feel free to call 0172 4007417.

[yourasiapacificgroup-blog]

Asia Pacific Group in Sector 35 Chandigarh are the best study visa consultants. They are the oldest and most renowned education consultants and Immigration consultants in Chandigarh & Australia.

[vatslyaedu-blog]

Why are so many Indian students coming to New Zealand?

The international student market is huge money-maker for our economy. It’s already New Zealand’s fifth largest export category worth close to $3 billion and it's only getting more lucrative. Last year, the money from tuition fees alone topped $1 billion for the first time.

While most of the international students in New Zealand have traditionally been from China, over the last few years, Indian students have rapidly grown in number. There are now more Indian students in the non-university tertiary sector than any other group.

There were more than 29,000 Indian students enrolled to study here in 2015; that’s a 150 percent increase since 2010.

More students mean more money pumped into our economy andTertiary Education Minister, Steven Joyce, says benefits of international education extend well beyond their economic contribution.“Young New Zealanders live and learn alongside people from other countries, increasing their understanding of other cultures and boosting our links with the world. These links are vital for us to prosper in an increasingly Asia-Pacific world,” he says.

The bad news is, it’s not exactly going to plan. Over the last few years, more and more accounts of cheating, immigration fraud, shoddy agents, exploitation of workers and low-quality education providers have emerged. However, much of it happens behind the scenes or even before the students land on New Zealand soil.

Earlier this year, The Wireless travelled to India to find out what’s behind the rapid growth. Here’s what we know:

#1: A very bad decision

The reality is, New Zealand isn’t a first choice study destination for most Indian Students. Countries like the US, UK, Canada and Australia are usually on the top of their wish list. But when the New Zealand Qualification Authority (NZQA) decided to change the rules, the country experienced an unprecedented surge in Indian students wanting to study here - what started as a wave quickly became a tsunami.

It began in 2013 when NZQA, with the approval of Tertiary Education Minister Steven Joyce, drastically altered the English language requirements for Indian students.In a nutshell, some Private Training Establishments (PTEs) could enrol students into their programmes without having to prove they could speak English through the standard channels - they could use their own tests and criteria instead.

PTEs are privately owned tertiary education providers. They are registered by NZQA and must be signatories of a special code to enrol international students.

While in India, The Wireless spoke to Navneet Singh, co-founder of GoGlobal education consultancy, in the North of the country.

Photo: Julian Vares/The Wireless

Navneet sends hundreds of students to New Zealand every year and says while the intent of the policy change wasn’t bad, the results had hugely negative impacts for New Zealand.

“Before anybody could understand what happened, it went haywire.

“The primary responsibility [for English testing] was given to the PTEs…and who made the biggest money? The PTEs.”

The rule change led to a sharp increase in fraudulent activity, both by those in India and PTEs in New Zealand looking to make cash off easy-to-exploit entry requirements.

The number of international students from India surged from about 12,000 to more than 20,000 between 2013 and 2014.

Then the surge became a flood.  At the end of October last year, Immigration NZ already received 11 percent more student visa applications than in the whole of 2014, most of which were being declined.

In a high priority report to the Steven Joyce released to under the Official Information Act, NZQA stated that some education agents in India were actively promoting New Zealand as a destination for its ease of entry. It also noted that, in some cases, these agents in India where given the authority to enrol students on the PTEs behalf.

“These [education] providers appear to have no visibility or control over how many offers of place are issues, or to whom. Some of this “outsourcing” is of poor quality.”

Licensed Immigration Adviser Munish Sekhri says he saw, first-hand, what was going on.

“I personally was approached by many PTEs who said ‘hey look, we’ll give you the login details for our English testing portal so you or your staff can sit [the test] on behalf of the students and we’ll offer an admission letter instantly.”

Indian students also suffered. Many with low language skills become susceptible to exploitation in the New Zealand workforce, with some only managing to get jobs paying as little as $4 an hour.

Noticing the damage, NZQA tried to back-track.

They re-introduced rules in late 2015 which meant education providers couldn't use their own English assessments for students coming from India but many say the damage was already done.

#2: Rogue Agents

The majority of students coming from India are from the North – a region most Kiwis will recognise through their taste buds with dishes like tandoori chicken, korma and naan.

Walking along the streets of Chandigarh in North India, the number of signs and banners advertising education abroad is staggering. They line the shop fronts with promises of “easy visas”, “instant approval”, and “residency”, vying for the attention of potential students.

Photo: Julian Vares/The Wireless

Most young Indians organise their trips through education agents. These agents give advice on where to study, help organise visa applications, and facilitate English testing. However, there are few rules and regulations that govern who can be an agent, what they can say, or how much they can get paid.

Late last year, a Facebook group was set up to support students in New Zealand – Agents Trapped International Students – which has 330 members. One member wrote: “I was told that business program has lot of demand and great jobs are available in Auckland. I have done graduation in business hence I thought it will be great decision to go ahead. But when I landed here I saw every third person doing this degree.”

Agents giving misinformation to potential students, as well charging high fees and falsifying documents is a growing problem.

LISTEN: Insight looks into the growing issue of dodgy visa applications from India.

Immigration lawyer Alistair McClymont says agents also tell students it’s easy to get jobs in New Zealand – a big draw card for those wanting to get residency after their study.

“If you look at any of the marketing that the agents do in India, it's not about the quality of the qualification; it's about the benefits that a student will get if they complete a New Zealand qualification. And that's not in terms of the skills they get...it's about what Immigration NZ will offer them after they graduate.”

Agents are paid commission to send students to particular education providers. Universities give a flat rate of about 10 percent commission, while Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics give up to 30. Reports out of India suggest agents are offered up to 50 percent commission to send students to PTEs, making them more appealing to send students to, even if the quality of education is low.

Out of the 29,235 Indian students in New Zealand last year, more than 21,000 of them attended PTEs. Navneet from GoGlobal in India says shoddy agents can say anything to attract students.

“There are ads in newspapers which say ‘go through us, we’ll give you free air ticket, we’ll give you a laptop.’ When such lucrative ads are there, you can understand what is happening.”

Photo: Julian Vares/The Wireless

Recently the NZ Herald reported that out of the 10,863 declined applications Immigration received from Indian in ten months, 85 percent had been lodged by unlicensed education advisers, student agents and lawyers who are exempt from licensing.

Regulating agents in India is no simple task. While there are about 33 licensed immigration advisors in India, according to Munish Shekhri, there are thousands of others working with students and getting commission from New Zealand companies. But he says the blame can’t solely to put on the agents or even the places offering them commission - the students need to take responsibility, too.

“The big onus is on the student...they have to understand they cannot come to New Zealand and corrupt the country.”

#3: Cheap as chips

Te Puke – a quiet town outside of Tauranga with a population of about 8,000 - is best known for its kiwifruit. It backpackers and camping grounds are full of seasonal workers from the Pacific Islands, plus the odd travellers hoping to make some cash picking in the orchards.

Te Puke is also the home of Royal Business College, self-described as one of the “largest and most respected colleges in New Zealand”.

With four campuses across New Zealand, its Te Puke campus was the most intriguing. The Wireless headed there last month and found there wasn’t much to see.

The Royal Business College campus is located in an industrial block, with a train track a couple hundred metres from its front door. The outside is unassuming with a couple broken chairs and narrow door.

Photo: Mava Enoka

At lunch time, a stream of young Indian boys came out of the building. Surprisingly, there are no other ethnicities and very few women. Some get into their cars and drive to the local McDonalds while others hang around the parking lot. One student says he was paying $12,000 for a business course in Wellington but moved to Te Puke when he was offered his second year for just $7,000. He said it was a cheaper place to live and easier to find a job.

All the students we spoke to worked on Kiwifruit orchards.

While the website says the campus “provides the ideal learning environment for our Diploma courses in Horticulture,” staff at Royal Business College say they are currently only offering business courses in Te Puke. They wouldn’t let us inside but encouraged us to call the owner, Jimmy Royal. He did not return our requests to talk.

Photo: Mava Moayyed

The attraction of PTEs is clear: At universities, international students can expect to pay about three times more than domestic students. In India Renjith Narayan, 21, forked out $72,000 for an 18 month masters course at the University of Auckland. It’s no surprise, then, that many hunt for cheaper alternatives.

In New Zealand, PTEs offer courses in almost everything. A course can cost a smidgen of the price of a university degree. There are over 500 PTEs in New Zealand but only about 250 of them are licensed to enrol international students and most of them in central Auckland.

At lunch time, Queen Street starts to resemble the malls in India. Hundreds of young Indians, mostly boys, gather in groups outside their PTEs dressed in distinctly western fashion. Many order fast food and drag on cigarettes. According to information released under the Official Information Act, about 50 education providers have a visa decline rate over 30 percent. This includes popular PTEs like National Technology Institute, Royal Business, and Newton College of Business & Technology.