#Anxiety Disorders and Depression Treatment Market

[insightfulblogz]

Anxiety Disorders and Depression Treatment Market Revenue, Statistics, and Business Strategy Until 2032

Anxiety disorders and depression are among the most prevalent mental health conditions globally, affecting millions of individuals and posing significant challenges to well-being and productivity. Advances in treatment options, from pharmacological therapies to behavioral interventions, have transformed how these conditions are managed. With a growing awareness of mental health and destigmatization efforts, the focus is now on developing holistic and personalized approaches to treatment, ensuring accessible and effective care for all.

The Anxiety Disorders and Depression Treatment Market size was USD 12.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to Reach USD 16.65 billion by 2032 and grow at a CAGR of 3.53% over the forecast period of 2024-2032.

Future Scope

The future of anxiety and depression treatment lies in integrating emerging technologies such as digital therapeutics and precision medicine. Innovations in biomarker research are paving the way for personalized treatment plans tailored to individual neurochemical profiles. Virtual reality therapy, neurostimulation techniques, and AI-powered mental health apps are set to redefine how patients access and engage with treatment. The increased focus on preventive care and early intervention strategies highlights a shift toward proactive mental health management.

Emerging Trends

Digital health tools, including mobile applications and telehealth platforms, are revolutionizing access to mental health care. Neurostimulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) are gaining traction for treatment-resistant cases. Another trend is the rise of pharmacogenomics, enabling healthcare providers to predict patient responses to medications and minimize trial-and-error approaches. Mindfulness-based therapies and holistic interventions are also becoming mainstream, reflecting a growing preference for integrative mental health care.

Applications

Treatment options for anxiety disorders and depression include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, and lifestyle interventions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) remain the cornerstone of pharmacological treatments. Emerging therapies, such as ketamine infusions and psychedelics, are being explored for their rapid and lasting effects in severe cases. Behavioral therapies, mindfulness practices, and group counseling are also extensively used in community and clinical settings to improve outcomes.

Key Points

Anxiety disorders and depression significantly impact global mental health.

Digital therapeutics and neurostimulation are shaping the future of treatment.

Pharmacogenomics enables personalized medication strategies.

Applications include CBT, SSRIs, lifestyle changes, and emerging therapies like ketamine.

Preventive care and early intervention are gaining prominence.

Conclusion

The treatment landscape for anxiety disorders and depression continues to evolve, driven by advancements in technology and a deeper understanding of mental health. By embracing innovative solutions and personalized care approaches, the global healthcare community is better equipped to address these conditions effectively. As awareness and resources expand, the path to improved mental well-being and recovery becomes increasingly accessible, offering hope to millions worldwide.

Read More Details: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/anxiety-disorders-and-depression-treatment-market-3130 

Contact Us:

Akash Anand — Head of Business Development & Strategy

Email: info@snsinsider.com

Phone: +1–415–230–0044 (US) | +91–7798602273 (IND) 

[gothhabiba]

hi i just saw some of ur posts on anti-psychiatry and then kept reading more on ur blog about what it is. for the most part i agree with what you've said about how capitalism uses psychiatry to designate people who are bad/abnormal and how it aligns itself w/ misogyny, racism, and so on. with that said i think i have some similar concerns/questions as another asker about what this means for those who do/would suffer even in a non-capitalist society, even if we didn't ascribe a specific label to X symptoms. if we are opposed to psychiatry, what are the options for people today who are suffering and want help? are you opposed to psychopharmaceuticals and therapy? i dont mean to ask this in a confrontational/accusatory way, i'm just new to this and genuinely curious

There are a few different parts to your question & so there are a few different angles to approach it from—

are you opposed to psychopharmaceuticals and therapy?

If this means "are anti-psych writers and activists opposed to individuals seeking treatment that they personally find helpful," then, no—a couple posts in my psychiatry tag do clarify this.

If it means "are there anti-psych critiques of psychopharmaceuticals and therapy," then, yes. Keep in mind that I'm not a neurobiologist or otherwise an expert on medications marketed as treatments for mental illnesses, but:

The evidence for the effectiveness of SSRIs in particular is sort of non-existent—even many psychiatrists who promote the biomedical model of mental illness doubt their efficacy, and refer to the "chemical imbalance" theory that enforces their usage as "an outmoded way of thinking" or "a kind of urban legend—never a theory seriously propounded by well-informed psychiatrists." But promoting SSRIs (and corresponding "serotonin deficiency" theory of depression, despite the fact that no solid evidence links depression to low serotonin) is very profitable for pharmaceutical companies. Despite the fact that direct-to-consumer advertisements are nominally regulated in the U.S., the FDA doesn't challenge these claims.

Other psychotropic drugs, such as "antipsychotics" or "antianxiety" medication, shouldn't really be called e.g. "antipsychotics" as if they specifically targeted the biological source of psychosis. No biological cause of any specific psychiatric diagnosis has been found (p. 851, section 5.1). In fact, rather than "act[ing] against neurochemical substrates of disorders or symptoms," these medications "produc[e] altered, drug induced states"—but despite the fact that they "produce global alterations in brain functioning," they are marketed as if they had "specific efficacy in reducing psychotic symptoms." Reactions to these medications that don't have to do with psychosis or anxiety (blunted affect, akathisia) are dismissed as "side effects," as though they don't arise from the same global alteration in brain function that produces the "desirable" antianxiety/antipsychotic effect. This doesn't mean "psychiatric medication turns you into a zombie so you shouldn't take it"—it means that these medications should be marketed honestly, as things that alter brain function as a whole, rather than marketed as if they target specific symptoms in a way that they cannot do, in accordance with a biomedical model of mental illness the accuracy of which has never been substantiated.

Psychiatrised people also point out that meds are used as a tool for furthering and maintaining psychiatrists' control: meds that patients are hesitant about or do not want are pushed on them, while patients who desire medication are "drug-seeking" or trying to take on the role of clinician or something and will routinely be denied care. Psychiatrised people who refuse medications are "noncompliant" and prone to psychiatric incarceration, re-incarceration, or continued/lengthened incarceration.

As for therapy: there are critiques of certain therapies (e.g. CBT, DBT) as unhelpful, status-quo-enforcing, forcing compliance, retraumatising &c. There are also critiques of therapy as representing a capitalist outsourcing of emotional closeness and emotional work away from community systems that people largely don't have in place; therapy as existing within a psychiatric system that constrains how therapists, however well-intentioned, are able to behave (e.g. mandatory reporting laws); psychotherapy forced on psychiatrised people as a matter of state control; therapists as being in a dangerous amount of power over psychiatrised people and being hailed as neutral despite the fact that their emotions and politics can and do get in the way of them being helpful. The wealth divide in terms of access to therapy is also commonly talked about; insurance (in the U.S.) or the NHS (in England) may only pay for pre-formulated group workbook types of therapy such as DBT, while more long-form, free-form, relationship-focused talk therapy may only be accessible to those who can pay 100-something an hour for it.

None of these critiques make it unethical or something for someone to get treatment that they find helpful. It's also worth noting that some of these critiques may be coming from "anti-psych" people who criticise the sources of psychiatric power, and some of them may come from people who think of themselves as advocating for reform of some of the most egregious effects of psychiatric power.

if we are opposed to psychiatry, what are the options for people today who are suffering and want help?

This looks like a few different things at a few different levels. At its most narrow and individual, it involves opting out of and resisting calls for psychiatrisation and involuntary institutionalisation of individuals—not calling the cops on people who are acting strange in public, breaking mandatory reporting laws and guidelines where we think them likely to cause harm. It involves sharing information—information about antipsychiatry critiques of psychiatric institutions, advice about how to manage therapists' and psychiatrists' egos, advice about which psychiatrists to avoid—so that people do not blame themselves if they find their encounters with psychiatry unhelpful or traumatising.

At the most broad, it's the same question as the question of how to build dual power and resist the power of capitalism writ large—building communal structures that present meaningful alternatives to psychiatry as an institution. I think there's much to be learned here from prison abolitionists and from popular movements that seek to protect people from deportation. You might also look into R. D. Laing's Kingsley Hall experiment.

what does this mean for those who would suffer even in a non-capitalist society, even if we didn't ascribe a specific label to X symptoms?

It means that people need access to honest, reliable information about what psychotropic medications do, and the right to chuse whether or not to take these medications without the threat of a psychiatrist pulling a lever that immediately restricts or removes their autonomy. It means that people need to be connected to each other in communities with planned, free resources that ensure that everyone, including severely disabled people whom no one particularly likes as individuals, has access to basic resources. It means that people need to be free to make their own choices regarding their minds and their health, even if other people may view those decisions as disastrous. There is simply no defensible way to revoke people's basic autonomy on the basis of "mental illness" (here I'm not talking about e.g. prison abolitionist rehabilitative justice types of things, which must restrict autonomy to be effective).

Also, I've mostly left the idea of who this would actually be untouched, since my central argument ("psychiatry as it currently exists is part of the biomedical arm of capitalism and the state, and the epistemologies it produces and employs and the power it exerts are thus in the service of capitalism and the state") doesn't really rest on delineating who would and wouldn't suffer from whatever mental differences they have regardless of what society they're in. But it's worth mentioning that the category of "people who are going to suffer (to whatever degree) no matter what" may be narrower than some would think—psychosis, for instance, is sometimes experienced very differently by people in societies that don't stigmatise it. I see people objecting to (their interpretations of) antipsych arguments with things along the lines of "well maybe depression and anxiety are caused by capitalism, but I'm schizophrenic so this doesn't apply to me"—as though hallucinations are perforce more physically "real," more "biological," more "extra-cultural" in nature than something like depression. But the point is that positing a specific neurobiological etiology for any psychiatric diagnosis is unsubstantiated, and that capitalist society affects how every "mental illness" is read and experienced (though no one is arguing that e.g. hallucinations wouldn't always exist in some form).

[transmutationisms]

Do you have a perspective on why stimulants aren’t currently widely prescribed as weight loss drugs? Im guessing it’s related to it being a ‘controlled substance’ and ‘scary drug’ but drug marketing in pursuit of pharmaceutical profits is pretty powerful… I wonder why I haven’t seen (effective?) efforts to try to ‘overhaul’ the image of stimulants as only associated with “addiction”, “hyperactive children”, finance bros, and “lazy adults”.

I know vyvanse is also prescribed for binge eating but I get the sense most people are unaware of that. I tried many stimulants and I had the most rapid and “easy” (found food repulsive) weight loss on vyvanse. Granted all of the many prescribed stimulants I’ve tried all greatly suppress my appetite.And I’ve seen it described as a benefit by some people who have it prescribed for adhd (I understand why people do and I sometimes see it as a very depressing benefits because lack of food security despite). Binge eating disorder and prescribing for general weight loss aren’t too far from each other in the fatphobic society we live in but I guess I’m curious how it hasn’t had the ozempic treatment already/ when will it happen. People already look down of folks who can’t function by society’s standards in certain contexts and I see that similarity in how people talk about people who take ozempic for weight loss (admonishing and a moral failure).

stimulants absolutely still are prescribed for weight loss lol, in addition to Vyvanse for 'binge eating' (v unreliable diagnosis that many people receive when they are in fact dealing with subjective loss of control around food as a direct result of restrictive behaviours...) there's also Desoxyn (methamphetamine) and Phentermine (a substituted amphetamine), which are both still FDA-approved for short-term weight management. and yes that's Phentermine as in half of fen-phen. you also have to keep in mind that off-label prescribing is hard to track but is probably still occurring at not-insignificant rates (i know it happens with Ephedra and Clenbuterol, for example). and then there are also patients who use stimulants for weight loss without a doctor's knowledge, either by obtaining them on the black market or by simply getting a doctor to prescribe them for something else.

anyway in regards to pharma marketing strategies i think there are a few things going on here:

weight loss has never actually been the sole market for these drugs, nor was it the first. amphetamine was first synthesised in 1929; it was put into asthma inhalers almost immediately and by the late 30s was being sold as a kind of generalised wellness-producing drug, used by, for instance, college students as a 'pep pill'. the Allies used quite a bit of amphetamine in WWII to keep soldiers alert (the US military was still doing this in Iraq and Afghanistan in the 2000s; afaik they have not stopped this practice). by the late 50s stimulants were also marketed as pick-me-ups for unhappy housewives and for a dizzying array of depression 'subtypes' (postpartum, old age-related, disability-related) and 'modern miseries' (atomic anxiety, economic and political unrest). it wasn't until the 50s and 60s that stimulants really started to be marketed as diet pills, with 'overeating' configured as a symptom of depression. even those formulations also had other use markets: professional athletes, for example. i'm sure pharma companies would love to have the stimulant dominance they once did in weight loss, but it's not really necessary in order to move product: these days the ADHD diagnosis will generally do the job just fine. nicolas rasmussen's book On Speed has more on this history.

speaking of the ADHD diagnosis, i have observed that in the last two or so decades, it has increasingly been invoked in bioessentialist narratives of either 'chemical imbalances' (usually dopamine, norepinephrine) or distinct 'neurotypes' that are said to cause, worsen, or be susceptible to 'overeating', which can therefore be treated by the use of stimulant drugs. i strongly suspect an effect here is that 'overeating', weight gain, or 'obesity' are de facto being used as diagnostic criteria for ADHD, or for other psychiatric diagnoses considered to have high overlap in behavioural presentation. this is not dissimilar to the formulation in the 60s of 'overeating' as a result of depression; in both cases the narrative elides the appetite-suppressant effects of stimulants and presents them as aiding with weight loss by treating an underlying bio/psychiatric pathology. an interesting historical note here is that Adderall is simply a rebrand of the second-gen formulation of the weight-loss drug Obetrol.

presently, weight loss is largely marketed using the language of health rather than aesthetics. although pharma companies are certainly not morally above lying, i do think it would be a tough pill to swallow (pun intended) if they tried to convince anyone that a stimulant prescription is part of this sort of 'wellness' scene. that could change in the future, ofc; these perceptions and associations are socially and historically contingent. in the US even as recently as the 90s, people were definitely still presenting fen-phen as health-promoting (tautologically, because it caused weight loss!), at least until the valve disease scandal.

glp-1 agonists like ozempic are, i think, getting a lot of extremely credulous coverage, from both the medical establishment and health journalists, that is obfuscating the fact that they basically also work by suppressing the appetite. whether it is 'healthier' to do this with a substance that alters endocrine function than to do it with a substance that acts on adrenergic receptors is unclear to me. certainly there are many 'side effects' of the glp-1 agonists that are simply the results of rapid / significant weight loss (fatigue, weakness, osteoporosis, hair loss, gallstones, 'ozempic face', &c). that a process that causes these things can be marketed as health-promoting is a whole other topic lol. but i think the perception of the glp-1 agonists as healthful weight-loss agents has to do with certain misunderstandings of diabetes, metabolism, and body weight, as well as a degree of... not quite blackboxing, but something adjacent, on the part of pharma companies in their promotional materials. which is to say, it wouldn't surprise me if, in the future, people looked back at glp-1 agonists as also being risky drugs to use for weight loss, and only being worth using in specific, limited circumstances.

[my-autism-adhd-blog]

Hi everyone,

I was curious, and I wanted to ask ChatGPT how AI can feed into human intelligence. Here’s what it had to say:

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming the world as we know it, from healthcare to finance, and from education to entertainment. One of the most promising applications of AI is its potential to help us understand human behavior and improve our decision-making processes. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which AI can feed human intelligence by analyzing human behaviors.

Firstly, AI can help us understand human behavior by providing us with data-driven insights. By analyzing large datasets, AI algorithms can identify patterns and correlations that humans may not be able to detect on their own. For example, AI can analyze social media usage patterns to identify which types of content are most engaging to different demographics, which can help marketers create more targeted campaigns. Similarly, AI can analyze user behavior on e-commerce platforms to recommend products that are most likely to appeal to individual users.

Secondly, AI can help us understand the underlying psychological mechanisms that drive human behavior. By analyzing brain activity and other physiological data, AI can identify patterns that are associated with different psychological states, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. This can help researchers develop more effective treatments for mental health conditions. Additionally, AI can analyze speech patterns and other behavioral data to identify early warning signs of cognitive decline or other neurological disorders.

Thirdly, AI can help us make better decisions by providing us with more accurate predictions about human behavior. For example, AI can analyze data on consumer preferences and purchasing history to predict which products are likely to sell well in the future. Similarly, AI can analyze data on employee performance and engagement to identify which workers are most likely to leave the company. By providing us with more accurate predictions, AI can help us make more informed decisions that are more likely to lead to positive outcomes.

However, there are also potential risks associated with the use of AI in understanding human behavior. One concern is that AI algorithms may reinforce existing biases and stereotypes, particularly if the data used to train the algorithms is itself biased. For example, if an AI algorithm is trained on data that disproportionately represents one race or gender, it may produce biased predictions or recommendations. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential misuse of AI to manipulate human behavior, particularly in the context of social media and political campaigns.

In conclusion, AI has the potential to feed human intelligence by providing us with data-driven insights, helping us understand the underlying psychological mechanisms that drive human behavior, and providing us with more accurate predictions about human behavior. However, it is important to be mindful of the potential risks associated with the use of AI, particularly in terms of reinforcing biases and manipulating human behavior. By using AI responsibly and ethically, we can harness its power to better understand ourselves and the world around us.

I found this very interesting. And somewhat terrifying knowing an AI wrote all that by itself.

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Freddie deBoer

Published: Apr 29, 2022

Marianne Eloise wants the world to know that she does not “have a regular brain at all”. That’s her declaration, on the very first page of her new memoir, Obsessive, Intrusive, Magical Thinking. The book catalogues her experience of a dizzying variety of psychiatric conditions: OCD, anxiety, autism, ADHD, alcohol abuse, seasonal affective disorder, an eating disorder, night terrors, depression. By her own telling, Eloise has suffered a great deal from these ailments; I believe her, and wish better for her. But she would prefer we not think of them as ailments at all. And that combination of self-pity and self-aggrandisement is emblematic of our contemporary understanding of mental health.

Eloise is a champion of neurodivergence, an omnibus term that’s recently ballooned in popularity, which can include autism, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, or indeed any other psychiatric condition that’s hot right now. The term is designed for making sweeping pronouncements. Forget the fact that, say, autism and schizophrenia are so different that they have at times been described as opposite conditions. Forget the fact that saying you’re neurodivergent has as much medical meaning as saying you have a disorder of the body. The idea is that there’s a group of people whose brain chemistry differs, in some beautiful way, from some Platonic norm. And it’s an idea that’s taken on great symbolic power in contemporary liberal culture.

There is, for example, a thriving ADHD community on TikTok and Tumblr: people who view their attentional difficulties not as an annoyance to be managed with medical treatment but as an adorable character trait that makes them sharper and more interesting than others around them. (They still demand extra time to take tests, naturally.) It’s also easy to come across social media users who declare how proud they are to be autistic; I’m glad they’re proud, but their repetitive insistence makes me wonder who exactly they’re trying to convince, us or them.

Darker, there’s the world of “DID TikTok”. DID, dissociative identity disorder, is a profoundly controversial condition, once known as multiple personality disorder. Many serious experts question whether it exists at all; at the very least it’s incredibly rare. And yet thousands of adolescents have diagnosed themselves with the condition, and happily perform their various personalities for their social media followers, typically in ways that defy all established psychological understandings of the disorder.

Against this backdrop, Eloise is a marketing department’s dream come true: hers is a story of the young, beautiful, dysfunctional — and successful. Eloise is the perfect 21st-century woman, from a certain internet-enabled philosophy of human affairs. She is an admirer of witchcraft and believes that women have a mythical connection to water. She does a lot of drugs and becomes bisexual. She uses Tumblr and travels the world, vacationing in Lisbon and the south of France, and moves to Los Angeles to be an actor, taking care to embed that period of her life in a self-defensive patina of irony. She lives an enviable life of obvious socioeconomic privilege, which she does not have time to recognise, as she’s too busy cataloging her psychiatric maladies.

She crams them into every last anecdote: apparently nothing happens to her that she does not ultimately attribute to those maladies. Eloise’s love of swimming as a child is, for instance, laboriously explained in terms of her neurodivergence. I’m talking thousands of words. It seems never to have occurred to her that a love of swimming is not exactly rare among children, or that she doesn’t have to justify her joy at being in the ocean by making it “deeper”. Again and again, she holds perfectly mundane attitudes and behaviours up to the reader and says “Isn’t this special?”

The label of neurodivergence is so vague and capacious, pretty much anything can be pulled into its orbit and made “diverse”. There’s a meme that crops upon Tumblr, TikTok and Twitter that starts with “the neurodivergent urge to…” and is immediately followed by, well, just about anything a person does. Common examples include the neurodivergent urge not to reply to an email or to order food in rather than cooking what’s in the fridge.

Take Eloise’s nightmares. She has, at times in her life, suffered from debilitatingly bad dreams that made sleep a constant source of fear and pain. This sounds like an awful condition, and she deserves sympathy. But she gives the game away when she writes: “Maybe my relationship with dreaming wasn’t like everyone else’s.” Not like everyone else’s, no. But certainly like that of many people who suffer from recurring and terrifying nightmares. Eloise writes that, according to the Mayo Clinic, nightmare disorder “only affects around 4-5% of adults, which shocked me: did adults really not have nightmares?” It’s as if she genuinely does not know the difference between 4% and zero.

It is perhaps comforting to see every last detail of one’s life as the product of some uncontrollable force. “I am this way because I was born this way,” Eloise writes, in a remarkably bald denial of personal responsibility. As a pawn of the various interior forces that do combat in her brain, she is adamant that there is nothing wrong with her, that her suffering is all in service to some deeper way to live, and that she is proud of the very conditions she asks us to treat as a perpetual get-out-of-jail-free card for her behaviour.

The implication is that the neurodivergent might just be better than other people. As with introverts, social media users have developed a discourse around neurodivergence that is nakedly self-celebratory, a bragger’s genre. Eloise has clearly endured a great deal of hardship, but like her culture she seems to feel that this hardship can only be given meaning by being woven into a journey of self-actualisation. Eloise writes that her life is “underpinned and ultimately made whole by obsession”. Can you imagine a sadder statement: an adult telling you that there is nothing to distinguish her or give her value but her psychiatric conditions, conditions she shares with millions of others?

Diagnosis is the Holy Grail of the neurodivergence narrative. Eloise fixates on hers and its quasi-mystical powers. No reader could doubt that her problems are real, but she seems to have treated getting diagnoses like a consumer on Amazon. She states flat out, on several occasions, that she went shopping for an autism diagnosis, went to doctors with the express intent of wringing one out of them. There was a time when self-diagnosis was understood to be unhealthy, and perhaps embarrassing, but this is a brave new world we’re living in now.

Once enough people insist on mental illnesses as upbeat and fashionable lifestyle brands, then any of us who oppose it are guilty of the most grave sin of all, the sin of perpetuating stigma. It’s stigma to call autism a disorder, despite the fact that it renders some completely nonverbal and unable to care for themselves; it’s stigma to suggest that someone with ADHD bears any responsibility at all for problems at school or work; it’s stigma to speak the plain fact that people with psychotic disorders sometimes commit acts of violence under the influence of their conditions. It’s stigma, in other words, to treat those of us with mental illnesses as anything else than wayward children.

Stigma, that cartoon monster, has never been in the top 100 of my problems in 20 years of managing a psychotic disorder, but never mind; stigma is the ox to be gored in contemporary pop culture, and so we must fixate on it to the point that we sideline the health, safety and treatment of those with mental disorders.

What I find tragic about those who buy into the neurodivergence narrative is that they become their illnesses. And yes, there are alternatives. Eloise and people like her seem never to consider one of the possible ways that they could have dealt with their myriad disorders: to suffer. Only to suffer. To suffer, and to feel no pressure to make suffering an identity, to not feel compelled to wrap suffering up in an Instagram-friendly manner. To accept that there is no sense in which her pain makes her deeper or more real or more beautiful than others, that in fact the pain of mental illness reliably makes us more selfish, more self-pitying, more destructive, and more pathetic. To understand that and to accept it and to quietly go about life trying to maintain peace and dignity is, I think, the best possible path for those with mental illness to walk.

But in this culture, all must be monetised, all must be aspirational, anything can be marketed. Eloise lacks the self-awareness to ask whether there’s something exploitative and ugly about turning psychological illness into fodder for soap opera and motivational posters. Again and again in this book, Eloise gins up the kind of statement on mental health that you might find in an Instagram meme, wedges it awkwardly into some prosaic story about her youth, and then skips away. At one point she mocks “Airbnb-style Live Laugh Love signage”, and I could only think, you’re writing a book filled with it.

The most real, most human, most honest, and most humane part of Eloise’s book is something she wrote in a journal in 2009, when she was a teenager:

I fear my mind, as one single assembly by one fireman on fire safety in primary school caused this deep-seated fear. That shows the true extent of my mind’s power over me. Although these things are unlikely to happen, just yet, I fear every one of them one day. I don’t need a doctor to tell me that is a problem. But I want, so badly, to get better.

This is what it’s actually like to have a mental illness: no desire to justify or celebrate or honor the disease, only the desire to be rid of it. But the modern conception of neurodivergence (and disability activism generally) wants to have it both ways. Sometimes, people would prefer for you to think of their conditions as debilitating hindrances for which they may demand special dispensation. And sometimes they would like them to be seen as positive personality quirks that make them unique.

It is hard to witness the damage that has been done to this young woman, by a culture that insists she views her suffering as part of a beautiful journey. Today’s activists never seem to consider that there is something between terrible stigma and witless celebration, that we are not in fact bound to either ignore mental illness or treat it as an identity.

Were we wiser and more serious, we might be able to see psychiatric disorders as both natural and lamentable, as beyond the control of the individual but still within their responsibility. We would have sympathy for those who suffer from them, but recognise that sympathy only accrues to those whose conditions are unfortunate, unhealthy. We might be honest and say that, yes, it’s bad to be afflicted with psychiatric disorders.

We might, then, have the courage to say that mental illness sucks, that there’s nothing good about it, that the efforts to bend it into some superpower of greater creativity or deeper living is sour grapes from those who can’t escape. We might help people like Eloise, rather than celebrating them as self-actualised girlbosses. We might have the wisdom to ease her suffering, while we patiently tell her that there’s nothing beautiful about it.

==

Somewhere along the way we overshot “destigmatize” and ended up at “celebrate” and “reward.”

Not everything needs to be completely destigmatized.

[mercurialsmile]

Ok so I don’t really see as much talk abt self-dx on tumblr anymore which is good but at the same time I still think about it a lot.

It is a very complicated topic that has a lot of nuance in it, but at the same time I am still so wary about those who just decide they have X and run with it.

When people think of self-dx they usually think of a mental health disorder or of being neurodivergent. And tbh I don’t really care if someone decides they’re autistic or have depression or what have you. You can’t really “steal” resources unless you have a dx. Where it becomes an issue is when people use their self-dx to justify being abusive to people. And that’s for a number of reasons. One, saying you’re a shitty person cause you have depression or anxiety or adhd or whatever is incredibly ableist and demeaning. Two, it’s just a shit thing to do. Having a disorder or being neurodivergent doesn’t make you an asshole. You’re an asshole because you’re an asshole or because you’re a teenager and lbh a lot of teens can be a bit of an asshole at times. Lord knows I was. But I also wasn’t justifying it. I just accepted it lol.

No, where self-dx gets dangerous is when people start saying they have medical problems that cannot be dx based on Google MD alone and decide to just treat themselves.

If I had a nickel for every patient who came in and told me that they got out of breath walking and decided to just go to Facebook marketplace or Craigslist and buy oxygen id have way more than 2 nickels. Or patients who are sent home on like. 1-2L of O2 deciding they need like. 5-6L and not telling the doctor.

That? That right there? That sort of self-dx? That can kill. You can die from oxygen toxicity. And being out of breath is such a general symptom of so many different dx that just deciding you need O2 is incredibly dangerous.

There is a market for machines and medications like this if someone decides they want to treat themselves for a dx they don’t have and is most likely wrong. It’s not hard to find at all. And the fact that so many patients I see just decide to get a treatment based on google and YouTube is absolutely terrifying

And that is precisely why I am against self-dx serious and complicated medical issues.

[cannabistraininguniversity]

How Much Does Cannabis Oil Cost?

Whether you’re a new or experienced cannabis consumer, you’ve likely wondered, “how much does cannabis oil cost?” This new therapeutic product has earned high praise from medical and recreational users. Each bottle of cannabis oil, also known as a tincture, comes with varying ratios of cannabinoids at relatively steep prices compared to other health- and wellness-related products.  Despite the high markup for cannabis oil, many consumers regularly use this delivery method to reap all of the mental and physical benefits of two major cannabinoids: cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). A number of factors affect the price of the oil. You can expect to pay anywhere from $30 to up to $200 for a single bottle. Here’s what you need to know about shopping smart for cannabis oil.

How Much Does CBD Oil Cost?

CBD oil has become widely accessible to the entire nation. It’s revered for its non-psychoactive and therapeutic effects on pain, anxiety, inflammation, seizures, and other debilitating symptoms. The health and wellness aspect of CBD oil commands a premium price for its symptomatic relief. Apart from its medical applications, there are plenty of other factors that determine how much consumers pay for cannabis oil in general. Katie Stem of Peak Extracts told Weedmaps, “When examining a cost analysis from a production perspective, you look at labor, materials, packaging, labels, potency/purity testing, marketing, and shipping distribution.” For manufacturers, bulk CBD can range from $3 to $15 per gram, which works out to be less than one cent to 1.5 cents per milligram. Consumers end up paying about $50 to $60 per 1,000 mg bottle, or about 5 to 20 cents per milligram.

Why Are People Paying Premium Prices for CBD Oil?

CBD oil products, in particular, offer many potential health benefits for medical and recreational consumers. People generally buy CBD oil to help them with inflammation, pain, anxiety, stress, depression, muscle spasms, fatigue, sleep disorders, and plenty of other symptoms. Furthermore, CBD doesn’t produce the negative side effects, especially if you take the appropriate dosage. Despite the popularity of CBD oil products, their efficacy has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Only the CBD-based drug, Epidiolex, has been approved for medical use. In fact, many hemp companies have received warning letters from the FDA for claiming unproven health benefits on its packaging and advertising. While CBD oil can help supplement a conventional treatment plan, it’s important to consult with your physician before starting a cannabis oil regimen.

How Much Does Cannabis Oil Cost?

Cannabis oil varies in price based on cannabinoid content, as well as the region where it’s sold. Seattle-based Headset published a report detailing pricing data for a variety of marijuana products in Washington State, California, Nevada, and Colorado. The price of THC oil varied by state. For example, Colorado had the highest price at 41 cents per milligram, which was 64 percent higher than Nevada’s 25 cents per milligram. California and Washington both had a 30 cent per milligram average price for THC oil. Here are just a few examples of THC oil prices in the Southern California market: - Mary’s Medicinals The Remedy THC has 1,000 mg of THC priced at $56, about 6 cents per milligram. - Raw 1:20 THC:CBD Focus tincture has 1,000 mg priced at $87, about 9 cents per milligram. - Select 1:1 Peppermint oil has 1,000 mg priced at $68, about 7 cents per milligram. - Care by Design 8:1 CBD-rich sublingual drops has about 240 mg priced at $40, about 16 cents per milligram. - Humboldt Apothecary Relax CBD 3:1 tincture has 250 mg priced at $65, about 26 cents per milligram. - Releaf 1:1 CBD:THCa tincture has 900 mg priced at $99.62, about 11 cents per milligram.

Marijuana vs. Hemp-Derived Cannabis Oil

Cannabis oil products can be derived from either marijuana or hemp plants. Both belong to the same Cannabis sativaplant species. Marijuana plants are primarily bred for a THC-rich resin, while hemp plants produce high-CBD resin with only trace amounts of THC. Hemp-derived oil tends to be more affordable than marijuana-derived oil. When shopping for cannabis oil, consumers may run across terms such as full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or distillate. Each comes with varying price points depending on many factors, including its source. Full-spectrum products contain the original chemical profile of a strain, including THC, CBD, and terpenes. Broad-spectrum contains everything in the plant but the THC, for a non-intoxicating experience. Distillates only contain one cannabinoid, either CBDA or THCA. The compounds in full-spectrum and broad-spectrum cannabis oil not only add to the aroma, but also the effects and the price. Research into cannabinoids indicate that the interaction between different cannabinoids and terpenes produces an “entourage effect.” This synergistic effect of the plant’s compounds is thought to enhance the therapeutic benefits of a cannabis product. For this reason, many medical consumers look for full- or broad-spectrum cannabis oil. However, someone who doesn’t want the aroma of intoxication of cannabis, may stick with a CBD isolate. Hemp-derived CBD oil is more widely available than cannabis-derived tinctures. Ever since the 2018 Farm Bill passed, hemp-derived CBD is legal all over the country. If you’re hoping to buy cannabis-derived tinctures, you must live in a state that allows medical cannabis (at the very least). In these states, cannabis-derived tinctures tend to be pricier because hemp isn’t as expensive to produce.

Factors Affecting Cannabis Oil Costs

A bottle of cannabis oil can vary in price based on an assortment of factors from production to marketing costs. For example, cannabis oil made from organically grown hemp from Colorado will have a higher price than oil made from a plant grown in a state with a newer market. Besides quality, potency also affects the price of a product. Cannabis oil with 1,000 mg of cannabinoids will be more expensive than oil with fewer cannabinoids per milliliter. The cannabis industry has unique costs and challenges that can drive up the price of cannabis oil. For example, lab testing requirements can force companies to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars testing their oil for contaminants. Lab testing can range from $100 to $400 per sample tested. In many cases, cannabis must be tested various times throughout the supply-chain process. Furthermore, the cannabis industry can’t write off business expenses because according to the US federal government, the marijuana plant is a Schedule I drug with no medicinal value. Dispensaries and producers may hike up their prices to offset some of these overhead costs. Industry experts believe that full legalization will help build a stronger regulatory framework for the industry to benefit both companies and consumers.

Is Cannabis Oil Lab Tested?

Certified laboratories can provide a complete analysis of licensed cannabis product samples. Third-party labs can test for potency including its cannabinoid and terpene profile. Labs also test for pesticides, microbial contamination, residual solvents, and other harmful chemicals that can remain after the extraction process. Essentially, lab testing ensures the product you are buying has the potency listed on the label. More importantly, lab testing ensures the product you are consuming has no harmful contaminants that can offset its therapeutic effects. Lab testing can significantly increase the price of cannabis oil products. However, it’s up to you to make sure your product is actually lab tested. Most companies who lab test provide a certificate of analysis (COA) on its website. Simply type in the batch number found on the packaging into their lab results page. Buying from a licensed cannabis retailer is one of the only ways to ensure you are getting a product tested by a third-party lab. While buying hemp-derived CBD oil online without lab testing may be cheaper, we recommend you spring the extra few bucks for peace of mind and security.

How to Find Reliable and Cost-Effective Cannabis Oil

Finding the right cannabis oil at the right price point can seem like an impossible task. Luckily, there are a few ways you make sure you get the most for your dollar based on your desired results. It can take a few hours, days, or weeks of research to find the right cannabis oil. While price matters, some affordable cannabis oils can be just as effective as the most expensive cannabis oils. Here are a few ways to save money on cannabis oil. - Buy cannabis oil in bulk. Larger quantities mean more upfront costs, but the product often comes with considerable savings of up to 40 percent per milligram. Manufacturers pass their savings on packaging onto you. Buying in bulk can also earn you free shipping with most hemp-derived oil companies. - Follow your favorite cannabis oil companies or retailers on their social media channels to scope out special discounts, promotions, and giveaways. - Sign up for low-income, veteran, or other financial assistance programs if you qualify. Not every company offers this perk, but the ones that do may give you a discount of more than half off if you can send qualifying proof or apply for a spot in their program. - Buy based on price-per-milligram. In order to calculate the price per milligram of a cannabis oil bottle, divide the total price of the product by the milligrams of cannabinoids in the product. - When searching for bargains, always make sure you buy cannabis oil that has a certificate of analysis (COA) from an accredited third-party laboratory ensuring you have a safe and pure products.

Will CBD Prices Ever Come Down?

Industry insiders believe the price of cannabis oil will eventually go down, but not anytime soon. The industry’s strict regulations place an enormous burden on cannabis companies in terms of testing, taxes, and other rules on the plant’s production. A variety of factors serve to limit the amount of cannabis production possible. Whether it’s commercial cannabis bans in your town or excessive licensing costs, it takes a lot of money to start up a cannabis company. Cannabis oil may never be the most affordable natural medicine available, at least compared to pharmaceutical or herbal supplement products. However, prices are expected to go down as lawmakers become more supportive of the industry. Once they remove the harsh limits imposed on weed companies, maybe then will the prices become accessible for those who truly need it. As you can see, the price of cannabis oil varies widely based on the source, quality, potency, location, size, and other manufacturing and marketing costs associated with the product. The novelty of the industry and a lack of regulation have contributed to cannabis oil’s high prices, but consumers are hopeful that one-day cannabis oil can reach an accessible price point for everyone that needs it. Stay tuned to the Cannabis Training University blog for updates on: - price of cannabis oil - THC oil cost - how much does CBD oil cost - Colorado cannabis oil cost - THC oil price per gram - how to ingest cannabis oil - cost of CBD oil products - cheapest full-spectrum CBD oil

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[eternalgaylord]

First, the DSM lacks an implicit definition of mental health or emotional wellness. Psychoanalytic clinical experience, in contrast, assumes that beyond helping patients to change problematic behaviors and mental states, therapists try to help them to accept themselves with their limitations and to improve their overall resiliency, sense of agency, tolerance of a wide range of thoughts and affects, self-continuity, realistic self-esteem, capacity for intimacy, moral sensibilities, and awareness of others as having separate subjectivities. Because people who lack these capacities can not yet imagine them, such patients rarely complain about their absence; they just want to feel better. They may come for treatment complaining of a specific Axis 1 disorder, but their problems may go far beyond those symptoms.

Second, despite the fact that a sincere effort to increase validity and reliability inspired those: editions, the validity and reliability of the post-1980 DSMs have been disappointing (see Herzig & Licht, 2006). The attempt to redefine psychopathology in ways that facilitate some kinds of research has inadvertently produced descriptions of clinical syndromes that are artificially discrete and fail to capture patients' complex experiences. While the effort to expunge the psychoanalytic bias that pervaded DSM-II is understandable now that other powerful ways to conceptualize psychopathology exist, the deemphasis on the client's subjective experience of symptoms has produced a flat, experience-distant version of mental suffering that represents clinical phenomena about as well as the description of the key, tempo, and length of a musical composition represents the music itself. This critique applies especially to the personality disorders section of the DSM, but it also applies to its treatment of experiences such as anxiety and depression, the diagnosis of which involves externally observable phenomena such as racing heart beat or changes in eating and sleeping patterns rather than whether the anxiety is about separation or annihilation, or the depression is anaclitic or introjective (Blatt, 2004) aspects that are critical to clinical understanding and help.

Third, although the DSM system is often called a "medical model" of psychopathology, no physician would equate the remission of symptoms with the cure of disease. The reification of "disorder" categories, in defiance of much clinical experience, has had significant unintended negative consequences. The assumption that psychological problems are best viewed as discrete symptom syndromes has encouraged insurance firms and governments to specify the lowest common denominator of change and insist that this is all they will cover, even when it is clear that the presenting complaints are the tip of an emotional iceberg that will cause trouble in the future if ignored. The categorical approach has also benefited pharmaceutical companies, who have an interest in an ever-increasing list of discrete "disorders" for which they can market specific drugs.

-- McWilliams, Psychoanalytic Diagnosis 2nd Ed. (2011)

[perennialwitness]

NYX: The Drug That Came and Went

Disclaimer: The following article was written by Artificial Intelligence Alice:GHSC:0102531.2, please refer any follow-up inquiry to Meta office 94516. 

NYX, a street drug that came into popularity in the late 2030s, responsible for the “Nostalgia Languor” epidemic and the subsequent Lost Generation, has despite its lasting effects on society remained much of an enigma. In relation to its namesake Nyx(originally thought to be an acronym though no evidence has surfaced to support this), Greek primordial goddess of night, the origins of NYX are veiled though many sources have alluded to the University of Montana Neuroscience Department as a possible source. All inquiries to their office in Missoula, MT have so far gone unanswered.

Reportedly developed for the purpose of PTSD and Personality Disorder treatment, NYX permits users to enter a trance-like state in which they manifest within a memory separate from themselves, inducing a sensation many have compared to watching a film. It is said the scientists responsible for the drug hoped that by allowing patients to view traumatic events from an objective third party perspective they could then better facilitate dialogue during traditional therapies. This process is known by recreational users as “Dream-Walking” or “Deeming”, though this is a misnomer as the experience is closer to hallucination than dreaming, while cataleptic until their experience has concluded the user does not enter REM nor are they subject to effects of sleep paralysis. 

Although NYX has been categorized as a schedule 3 narcotic by The United Nations and all countries within since its appearance on streets in 2034 and clinical trials of the drug outlawed, a survey of illicit users shows that more than 54% of those who have taken the drug reported finding a sense of catharsis and a decrease in depressive symptoms. Marketed by pushers as an alternative to LSD, Ketamine or Psilocybin usage rates spiked amongst working professionals, especially those in creative and tech related fields. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) issued a formal warning against the unsupervised consumption of NYX in 2036 following initial reports of “Nostalgia Languor”(which symptoms include Malnutrition, Narcolepsy, Anxiety, Delirium, Audio/Visual Hallucinations, Vertigo, Short-Term Amnesia and Lethargy) from Seattle hospitals. 

The first known diagnosis of this new disease was Martin Stanson(38), a legal assistant and part-time Uber driver from Burien, WA. It was reported that Stanson, after several months of recreational usage had begun Dream-Walking daily, forgoing traditional sleep in favor of a Deem. According to Neurologist and Nostalgia Languor Specialist, Dr. Teresa Madan, PhD of Stanford University, “Though NYX intoxication may appear like sleep, it is in truth the opposite. User’s neural activity spikes in all areas when under the influence, putting their minds into an overactive state that when combined with sustained use and a lack of traditional rest can lead to the symptoms associated with Nostalgia Languor.” 

One year following Stanson’s diagnosis cases of Nostalgia Languor skyrocketed, with nearly 30,000,000 cases reported worldwide, of this number close to 84% were between the ages of 29 – 45. The disease was biased in more ways than just age, in the United States middle class White Males made up a disproportionate amount of documented cases. According to Dr. Madan, “We see a concentration of cases in these areas for several reasons, one being accessibility. NYX, despite being widely distributed, was never cheap. It is believed that the true driving force behind these numbers was [perceived] failure amongst the middle-class, especially those raised in moderate comfort. In combination with a decades-long mental health crisis, those suffering from symptoms of depression could become addicted to NYX by reliving happier moments from their childhood or early-adulthood, after reaching a period of stagnation, what is commonly referred to as their ‘peak’.” She goes on to say, “The converse of this tends to be true of those born into minority or lower class social groups, they often reject the memories of their youth, pointing themselves forward and upward in hopes that one day their children will have the privilege of developing such a ‘bourgeoisie disease’.” 

By 2059 Nostalgia Languor cases reached the billions worldwide and illegal NYX production seemed to be ballooning to keep pace. Countless dollars went untaxed, birth rates plummeted and in response, governments shifted toward more aggressive tactics to eliminate the now societal threat. Drug task forces were created to target operations across the Western Hemisphere, rehabilitation research was funded at every level and punitive measures for recreational possession were strengthened. A record number of grants were issued to working class citizens of all ages in an effort to fill increasing gaps in the workforce. For three years the Western World teetered at the edge of collapse until 2041 when almost as suddenly as it had appeared NYX became nearly impossible to find on the street. By 2042 cases of Nostalgia Languor leveled off, the dealers had run out of supply. Word spread that suppliers around the world had simply vanished all within the same three month period between November 2040 and January 2041. A global initiative consisting of members representing the CIA, MI6, Interpol, DGSI, BND and NIS was created in an attempt to locate the source of the drug, no leads or arrests have yet been made public.

 As a result of the epidemic a global shift in power occurred. The largely unaffected minority and immigrant populations of countries like the US and UK have flourished due to adjustments in hiring practices as employers pivoted away from those most susceptible to NYX addiction. It was initially assumed that this would cause a shift in politics as well, propelling the Democratic and Labor parties to record levels of representation. This did not happen, on the contrary representation remained relatively balanced. Many minority leaders revealed that they had only supported the Democratic/Labor party in fear of what a majority White Republican/Tory party might endorse if left unchecked. Empowered by an increase in influence, those with more conservative views were free to represent their ideals openly.

Reminiscent of the calculated use of Crack Cocaine on the US Black population in the 1980s many White communities have crumbled as a generation of men succumbed to Nostalgia Languor, its effects causing lasting damage to those inflicted. While research continues in an effort to discover more effective treatments for the disease many fear that it may be too late. College admission amongst the Middle-class White population dropped to record lows, White Male unemployment soared while working White women(whose numbers climbed dramatically from 2050 – 2060, nearly doubling) were left unable to find suitable long-term partners. Many in metropolitan areas chose to marry either interracially or to partners of the same sex. Several government programs have been established to aid struggling families in the Mountain and West North Central regions of the United States, though their existence is tenuous as they face continuous opposition from both sides in Congress. 

Although the few remaining samples of NYX are kept under lock and key at CDC headquarters in Atlanta, GA many still worry about a resurgence of the drug. “I do not believe we will see NYX on the streets again in our lifetime, from what we’ve observed it is an extremely complex molecule to create, requiring enormous amounts of resources and a doctorate level of understanding in chemistry and neuroscience. What I fear, more than anything, is how little we still know about the drug and its origin.” Who created NYX, and where have they gone? Conspiracies sourced to online message boards within the Metaverse are plentiful, many believe that NYX was the beta-test for a new wave of psychological warfare meant to sedate enemy populations, making them susceptible to conquest. Others say that a person known only as “Sticks” participated in an undocumented trial for the drug and afterwards returned to the facility (rumored to be the University of Montana), liberated their supply and after distributing the drug themself locally for a number of years eventually sold their supply to the highest bidder. Whether either of these theories is even partially true remains to be seen, but one thing is certain; although what many refer to as “The Long Night” has ended, dawn has come and with it a reversal of fate. What happens next remains to be seen.

[insightsresearch]

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment Market Growth Analysis By Revenue, Size, Share, Scenario on Latest Trends & Types

Analysis of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment Market Size by Research Nester Reveals the Market to Grow with a CAGR of 5.4% During 2025-2037 and Attain USD 35.1 Billion by 2037

Research Nester assesses the growth and market size of the global post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market which is anticipated to be on account of the growing incidences of PTSD.

Research Nester’s recent market research analysis on “Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2037” delivers a detailed competitor’s analysis and a detailed overview of the global post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market in terms of market segmentation by drug class, demographics, distribution channel, and by region.

Growing Awareness of Mental Health Issues to Promote Global Market Share of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment

 The global post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market is estimated to grow majorly due to the increasing mental health awareness programs and the need for mental disorders treatment. For instance, the World Health Organization's Special Initiative for Mental Health, which is being implemented in nine countries across its six regions—Argentina, Bangladesh, Ghana, Jordan, Nepal, Paraguay, Philippines, Ukraine, and Zimbabwe—aims to close this gap in services and treatment and help individuals with mental health issues progress toward universal health coverage.

Furthermore, more people are realizing how important it is to obtain help and treatment for mental health issues like PTSD. Additionally, the market will expand due to the rising prevalence of PTSD brought on by catastrophic events like natural disasters, armed conflicts, and terrorist attacks.

Some of the major growth factors and challenges that are associated with the growth of the global post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market are:

Growth Drivers:

Growing demand for personalized medicines

Innovative product launches

Challenges:

Many individuals avoid seeking treatment due to fear of judgment or being labeled, leading to lower demand for PTSD treatment. Lack of understanding about PTSD can perpetuate stigma, making it harder to advocate for effective treatments and support. Addressing these concerns through education, advocacy, and supportive policies is essential for unlocking the potential of the PTSD treatment market.

Access our detailed report at: https://www.researchnester.com/reports/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-treatment-market/6496

By demographics, the global post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market is segmented into adults and children. The adult segment is poised to garner the highest revenue by the end of 2037 by growing at a significant CAGR over the forecast period.  The substantial proportion of patients in the age group, the rise in adult disorder cases, and the frequency of traumatic occurrences are all contributing factors to the segment growth. The symptoms of this group range in severity from severe impairment to mild impairment.

By region, the Asia Pacific post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment market is to generate the highest revenue by the end of 2037. The significant growth rate can be ascribed to the growing prevalence of disorders and the growing number of individuals seeking mental health care from physicians. According to WHO estimates, around 41 million Chinese citizens suffer from anxiety disorders, while 54 million people suffer from depression. Positive developments including government healthcare benefits, heightened public awareness, and a rise in the willingness of the populace to receive medical care are also anticipated to propel the industry in the region. Moreover, personalized PTSD treatments are becoming possible due to developments in genetic and biomarker research in the region. Finding certain biomarkers linked to PTSD can assist in customizing therapies for each patient, increasing effectiveness and lowering side effects.

Customized report@ https://www.researchnester.com/customized-reports-6496

This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players that includes, Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, Bionomics Limited, Merck KGaA, Pfizer Inc., Aurobindo Pharma Limited, GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK plc), Viatris Inc., Jubilant Pharmova Ltd., H. Lundbeck A/S, Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and others.

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Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates and executives to take wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion and investment etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds. Our out of box thinking helps our clients to take wise decision in order to avoid future uncertainties.

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[sainorlabs]

Venlafaxine Suppliers in India

India has long been recognized as a global pharmaceutical manufacturing hub, providing high-quality medicines at competitive prices. Among the wide array of pharmaceutical products produced in India, Venlafaxine, an antidepressant belonging to the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class, holds a prominent position. With the increasing demand for mental health treatments worldwide, Indian pharmaceutical companies have stepped up to meet the supply needs for this critical drug.

The Role of Venlafaxine in Mental Health

Venlafaxine is widely prescribed for managing major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It functions by balancing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, helping patients improve their mood and mental stability. As awareness about mental health grows, the demand for effective treatments like venlafaxine has surged globally.

India's Contribution to Venlafaxine Production

India has become a trusted source for venlafaxine due to its strong pharmaceutical infrastructure and adherence to global quality standards. Suppliers in India provide venlafaxine in various forms, including:

Tablets (extended and immediate release)

Capsules

API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient)

Major Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers, such as Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, and Aurobindo Pharma, have developed robust manufacturing and distribution networks, ensuring global availability of venlafaxine.

Key Factors Driving India’s Growth in Venlafaxine Supply

Cost-Effective Production India’s cost-efficient manufacturing processes, combined with access to skilled labor and advanced technologies, allow suppliers to offer venlafaxine at competitive prices without compromising quality.

Regulatory Compliance Indian pharmaceutical companies adhere to international regulatory standards, including certifications from the U.S. FDA, EMA (European Medicines Agency), and WHO-GMP. This ensures that the venlafaxine supplied from India meets stringent safety and efficacy requirements.

Research & Development Indian manufacturers invest heavily in research and development (R&D) to innovate new formulations and improve drug delivery mechanisms, making venlafaxine more effective and patient-friendly.

Export Dominance India accounts for a significant share of the global pharmaceutical export market. Indian venlafaxine suppliers serve markets in the U.S., Europe, Southeast Asia, and Africa, ensuring steady international access to the drug.

Notable Venlafaxine Suppliers in India

Sainor Labs Based in Hyderabad, Sainor Labs is a leading API manufacturer specializing in high-quality venlafaxine. The company emphasizes rigorous quality control and on-time delivery, making it a trusted name in the pharmaceutical supply chain.

Sun Pharma A global leader, Sun Pharma provides venlafaxine formulations for various therapeutic applications, catering to both domestic and international markets.

Aurobindo Pharma Known for its robust API production capabilities, Aurobindo Pharma supplies venlafaxine to several regions worldwide.

Cipla Limited Cipla has a strong foothold in mental health medications, including venlafaxine, offering products with a focus on accessibility and affordability.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its advantages, the Indian pharmaceutical industry faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material costs, stringent regulatory scrutiny, and competition from emerging markets. However, these hurdles also present opportunities for Indian suppliers to enhance operational efficiency, adopt innovative manufacturing techniques, and expand their global reach.

Conclusion

India’s venlafaxine suppliers, including prominent names like Sainor Labs, play a pivotal role in addressing the global demand for mental health medications. With a commitment to quality, innovation, and cost-efficiency, these companies are not only driving India’s pharmaceutical growth but also contributing to improved mental health outcomes worldwide.

As the demand for mental health treatments continues to rise, Indian pharmaceutical companies are well-positioned to lead the global venlafaxine supply, ensuring affordable and effective solutions for patients everywhere.

[behavioralprozz]

Navigating Mental Health Treatment Approvals: Challenges and Solutions

The journey toward effective mental health treatment often involves a web of approvals, denials, and administrative barriers. For individuals seeking care, the process can be daunting, and for providers, it presents significant challenges in delivering timely and accessible treatment. The complexity is compounded as more therapists choose to leave insurers’ networks, further limiting patient options. This blog delves into these critical issues, exploring how patients and providers can navigate the system more effectively.

Understanding the Landscape of Mental Health Treatment Approvals

Mental health disorders are increasingly recognized as critical components of overall well-being. Despite growing awareness, the pathway to receiving mental health treatment approvals remains fraught with obstacles. Patients often encounter lengthy approval processes, requiring extensive documentation and justification for services. Insurers, citing cost containment, may restrict access to specific therapies, medications, or providers.

For therapists, navigating these processes involves significant administrative work. Authorization requests can delay treatment, creating frustration for both providers and patients. As approval rates vary widely by insurer and treatment type, patients are often left grappling with uncertainty and stress during a vulnerable time in their lives.

The Impact of Denials on Mental Health Treatment

Treatment denials pose a significant barrier to care, exacerbating mental health conditions. Common reasons for denial include:

Insufficient Documentation: Insurers may reject claims citing incomplete medical necessity documentation.

Out-of-Network Providers: Patients are often denied coverage for therapists outside their insurance networks, limiting their choices.

Policy Exclusions: Certain treatments, such as emerging therapies or experimental approaches, may not be covered.

These rejections force patients to delay or forego necessary care, which can worsen conditions like anxiety, depression, or PTSD. Providers, meanwhile, spend valuable time appealing denials instead of focusing on patient care.

The Trend of Therapists Leaving Insurers’ Networks

In recent years, an alarming trend has emerged: therapists are increasingly opting out of insurance networks. This exodus is driven by several factors, including:

Low Reimbursement Rates: Insurers often pay therapists significantly less than the market rate, making it unsustainable for many to remain in-network.

Administrative Burden: The process of obtaining mental health treatment approvals adds a layer of bureaucracy that many therapists find overwhelming.

Lack of Autonomy: Insurers dictate treatment plans, limiting therapists’ ability to tailor care to individual patients.

The departure of therapists from networks has profound implications for access to care. Patients with limited financial means may be unable to afford out-of-network providers, further marginalizing vulnerable populations.

Strategies for Patients: Advocating for Your Mental Health Care

For patients navigating this challenging landscape, self-advocacy is crucial. Here are some actionable steps to improve access to mental health treatment:

Understand Your Insurance Policy: Familiarize yourself with the details of your plan, including coverage for mental health services, out-of-network benefits, and pre-authorization requirements.

Document Everything: Maintain thorough records of your diagnosis, treatment plans, and interactions with insurance companies to strengthen your case in the event of a denial.

Appeal Denials: Don’t accept a rejection at face value. Most insurers have an appeals process that allows you to provide additional evidence or request a review.

Seek Support: Work with patient advocacy groups or mental health organizations that can assist in navigating the system.

Solutions for Providers: Streamlining Approvals and Expanding Access

For providers, overcoming the hurdles of mental health treatment approvals requires a combination of advocacy and operational efficiency:

Invest in Administrative Support: Employing dedicated staff or using technology to handle approvals can alleviate the burden on therapists.

Educate Patients: Guide patients in understanding their insurance policies and preparing for potential challenges.

Advocate for Policy Change: Join professional organizations that lobby for higher reimbursement rates and reduced administrative requirements for mental health providers.

Bridging the Gap: The Role of Policymakers and Insurers

Improving access to mental health treatment requires systemic change. Policymakers must prioritize mental health parity, ensuring that mental health services are reimbursed at rates comparable to physical health services. Insurers, on their part, need to:

Simplify the approval process, reducing the burden on patients and providers.

Offer competitive reimbursement rates to retain therapists within networks.

Expand coverage for emerging therapies and broader treatment options.

By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, the healthcare system can address the growing mental health crisis and ensure that more patients receive timely and effective care.

Looking Ahead: A Path Toward Equitable Mental Health Care

The challenges surrounding mental health treatment approvals, denials, and network limitations highlight the urgent need for reform. As more therapists leave insurers’ networks, the pressure on patients and providers continues to mount. However, by advocating for systemic changes and empowering patients and providers, it is possible to create a more equitable system.

Whether it’s through legislative action, insurer reforms, or grassroots advocacy, the focus must remain on delivering high-quality, accessible mental health care. Only then can we ensure that no individual is left without the support they need during their most vulnerable moments.

This comprehensive exploration of the current challenges and solutions in mental health care emphasizes the importance of collaboration and advocacy in overcoming systemic barriers.

[gothhabiba]

The discovery that general paresis was caused by a bacterial microorganism and could be cured with penicillin reinforced the view that biological causes and cures might be discovered for other mental disorders. The rapid and enthusiastic adoption of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), lobotomy, and insulin coma therapy in the 1930s and 1940s encouraged hopes that mental disorders could be cured with somatic therapies. Psychiatry's psychopharmacological revolution began in the 1950s, a decade that witnessed the serendipitous discovery of compounds that reduced the symptoms of psychosis, depression, mania, anxiety, and hyperactivity. Chemical imbalance theories of mental disorder soon followed (e.g., Schilkraudt, 1965; van Rossum, 1967), providing the scientific basis for psychiatric medications as possessing magic bullet qualities by targeting the presumed pathophysiology of mental disorder. Despite these promising developments, psychiatry found itself under attack from both internal and external forces. The field remained divided between biological psychiatrists and Freudians who rejected the biomedical model. Critics such as R. D. Laing (1960) and Thomas Szasz (1961) incited an “anti-psychiatry” movement that publicly threatened the profession's credibility. Oscar-winning film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (Douglas & Zaentz, 1975) reinforced perceptions of psychiatric treatments as barbaric and ineffective.

In response to these threats to its status as a legitimate branch of scientific medicine, organized psychiatry embraced the biomedical model. [...] The publication of the DSM-III in 1980 was heralded by the APA as a monumental scientific achievement, although in truth the DSM-III's primary advancement was not enhanced validity but improved interrater reliability. Psychiatrist Gerald Klerman [...] remarked that the DSM-III “represents a reaffirmation on the part of American psychiatry to its medical identity and its commitment to scientific medicine” (p. 539, 1984). Shortly after publication of the DSM-III, the APA launched a marketing campaign to promote the biomedical model in the popular press (Whitaker, 2010a). Psychiatry benefitted from the perception that, like other medical disciplines, it too had its own valid diseases and effective disease-specific remedies. The APA established a division of publications and marketing, as well as its own press, and trained a nationwide roster of experts who could promote the biomedical model in the popular media (Sabshin, 1981, 1988). The APA held media conferences, placed public service spots on television and spokespersons on prominent television shows, and bestowed awards to journalists who penned favorable stories. Popular press articles began to describe a scientific revolution in psychiatry that held the promise of curing mental disorder. [...]

United by their mutual interests in promotion of the biomedical model and pharmacological treatment, psychiatry joined forces with the pharmaceutical industry. A policy change by the APA in 1980 allowed drug companies to sponsor “scientific” talks, for a fee, at its annual conference (Whitaker, 2010a). Within the span of several years, the organization's revenues had doubled, and the APA began working together with drug companies on medical education, media outreach, congressional lobbying, and other endeavors. Under the direction of biological psychiatrists from the APA, the NIMH took up the biomedical model mantle and began systematically directing grant funding toward biomedical research while withdrawing support for alternative approaches like Loren Mosher's promising community-based, primarily psychosocial treatment program for schizophrenia (Bola & Mosher, 2003). The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), a powerful patient advocacy group dedicated to reducing mental health stigma by blaming mental disorder on brain disease instead of poor parenting, forged close ties with the APA, NIMH, and the drug industry. Connected by their complementary motives for promoting the biomedical model, the APA, NIMH, NAMI, and the pharmaceutical industry helped solidify the “biologically-based brain disease” concept of mental disorder in American culture. Whitaker (2010a) described the situation thus:

In short, a powerful quartet of voices came together during the 1980s eager to inform the public that mental disorders were brain diseases. Pharmaceutical companies provided the financial muscle. The APA and psychiatrists at top medical schools conferred intellectual legitimacy upon the enterprise. The NIMH put the government's stamp of approval on the story. NAMI provided moral authority. This was a coalition that could convince American society of almost anything… (p. 280).

–Brett J. Deacon, "The biomedical model of mental disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research." Clinical Psychology Review 33 (2013), 846–861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.007

[stevenwilliam12]

Epidemiology and Insights into the Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Market Outlook

Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy (OHE) is a severe neurological complication of advanced liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. Characterized by confusion, altered consciousness, and even coma in extreme cases, OHE arises from the accumulation of toxins like ammonia in the bloodstream due to impaired liver function. As the global prevalence of chronic liver diseases increases, the Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy market is gaining significant attention from healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies.

Market Insight

The Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy market size is expected to grow substantially through 2032, driven by the rising prevalence of cirrhosis, aging populations, and the increased focus on liver disease management. Current treatments, such as lactulose and rifaximin, aim to reduce toxin levels and manage symptoms. However, the high recurrence rate of OHE underscores the need for novel therapies that address the underlying pathophysiology.

In recent years, pharmaceutical companies have intensified their efforts to develop advanced treatments for OHE. Innovations in precision medicine and the emergence of combination therapies are likely to reshape the market landscape. Additionally, growing awareness about the condition and improved diagnostic techniques are driving earlier interventions, which further contribute to market growth.

Epidemiology Forecast

The Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Epidemiology Forecast indicates a steady rise in cases globally due to the increasing prevalence of liver diseases such as hepatitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). According to estimates, 30-40% of cirrhotic patients experience at least one episode of OHE, with recurrence rates as high as 50% within a year.

Regions with high rates of viral hepatitis, alcohol-related liver disease, and metabolic syndrome, such as Asia-Pacific and North America, are anticipated to report the largest patient populations. Enhanced screening programs and access to healthcare in these regions will likely improve diagnosis rates, further influencing epidemiological trends.

Market Forecast

Through 2032, the Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy market size is poised for significant growth, supported by ongoing clinical trials, increased research funding, and advances in therapeutics. The market is also expected to benefit from the development of targeted therapies that address ammonia metabolism and reduce systemic inflammation.

Conclusion

The OHE market represents a critical area of growth and innovation within liver disease management. With rising patient numbers and advancements in treatment options, the Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy market offers significant opportunities for improving patient outcomes and addressing a major public health challenge.

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The global Vagus Nerve Stimulator Market is projected to grow from USD 510.2 million in 2023 to an estimated USD 1,201.43 million by 2032, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3% from 2024 to 2032. The vagus nerve stimulator (VNS) market has been gaining significant traction over the past few years, driven by advancements in medical technology, increasing awareness of neurological disorders, and the growing prevalence of treatment-resistant diseases. This article delves into the current market landscape, its key drivers, challenges, and future opportunities.

Browse the full report https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/vagus-nerve-stimulator-market

Understanding Vagus Nerve Stimulation

The vagus nerve, one of the longest cranial nerves in the human body, plays a crucial role in regulating involuntary body functions such as heart rate, digestion, and mood. Vagus nerve stimulation involves the use of electrical impulses to modulate its activity, providing therapeutic benefits for various conditions. VNS devices are either implantable or non-invasive, offering tailored solutions for medical practitioners and patients alike.

Market Drivers

1. Rising Prevalence of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders Neurological conditions such as epilepsy, depression, and anxiety disorders have been on the rise globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy, many of whom are resistant to conventional treatments. VNS has proven to be a viable alternative for such cases, propelling its market demand.

2. Expanding Applications in Chronic Diseases Beyond epilepsy and depression, VNS is being explored for other conditions, including migraines, Alzheimer's disease, and inflammatory disorders. This broadening application base is a significant factor driving market growth.

3. Technological Advancements The development of non-invasive VNS devices has transformed the landscape, providing patients with safer, more accessible options. Innovations such as wireless and wearable devices have further enhanced convenience and compliance.

4. Growing Awareness and Investment Increased awareness of the benefits of VNS among healthcare providers and patients, coupled with investments from governments and private organizations, has spurred market expansion. Clinical trials and research funding have also played a pivotal role in uncovering new applications for VNS technology.

Market Challenges

1. High Costs and Limited Reimbursement Policies The cost of VNS devices and implantation procedures can be prohibitive, especially in developing economies. Additionally, inadequate reimbursement frameworks hinder accessibility, limiting market penetration.

2. Risk of Side Effects While VNS is generally considered safe, potential side effects such as hoarseness, throat pain, and breathing difficulties can deter patients from opting for the treatment.

3. Regulatory Hurdles Stringent regulatory requirements for medical device approval can delay the launch of innovative products, impacting market growth.

Future Outlook

The vagus nerve stimulator market is poised for sustained growth, driven by ongoing research and development, technological innovations, and expanding therapeutic applications. Strategic collaborations between key players, healthcare providers, and research institutions are expected to unlock new opportunities.

Key players

Soterix Medical Inc.

MicroTransponder Inc.

Beijing PINS Medical Co., Ltd.

SetPoint Medical Corporation

Parasym Ltd

tVNS Health GmbH

Neuropix Company Ltd.

electroCore, Inc.

LivaNova PLC

Segments

Based on Product

Implantable VNS devices

External VNS devices

Based on Application

Epilepsy

Depression

Others

Based on End User

Hospitals

Neurology clinics

Others

Based on Region

North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Spain

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

South-east Asia

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

GCC Countries

South Africa

Rest of the Middle East and Africa

Browse the full report https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/vagus-nerve-stimulator-market

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