#Alauddin Khilji

[cherryryryryryry]

[busraspostsblog]

Sanjay Leela Bhansali's universe🥰

[martiszcz]

-- Padmaavat

Amazing character introduction. Plus, this basically sums up Malik and Alauddin's relationship.

[abookwasallittooktomakemeacrook]

NOT ONLY THAT but my history teacher said that somewhere alauddin khilji remarked thatl “duniya mein agar jannat hai to/saari duniya ki khushi hai malik kafur ki bahon mein” which translates something to – if there is heaven on earth/all the world's happiness lies in the arms of malik kafur.

besides it is commonly accepted by all historians that during the last years of his life alauddin was madly in love with malik and thus gave all the powers to him. and malik. well, he, uh, orchestrated alauddin's murder.

My history professor literally said "Alauddin was bi for Kafur"

[dreamdaytours]

Exploring Sultan Alauddin Khilji's Tomb & Madrasa: A Step Back in Time

Captured at the historic Sultan Alauddin Khilji Tomb & Madrasa, this photo offers a glimpse into India's rich architectural heritage. These ancient stone arches have stood the test of time, inviting travelers to explore and reflect on the past. For anyone planning their next adventure, consider adding this site to your Classic Indian Heritage Tour Holidays itinerary. It’s a perfect spot for those who love history and enjoy discovering hidden gems from India's storied past.

[medievalandfantasymelee]

THE HOT MEDIEVAL & FANTASY MEN MELEE

SECOND ROUND: 16th Tilt

Sir Lancelot, BBC’s Merlin (2008-2012) VS. Sultan Alauddin Khilji, Padmavaat (2018)

Propaganda

Sir Lancelot, BBC’s Merlin (2008-2012) Portrayed by: Santiago Cabrera Defeated Opponents: - Sid [Luke Youngblood], Galavant (2015-2016) - Chu Hun [Peter Ho], Double World (2020)

“THE MOST PERFECT LANCELOT TO EVER LANCELOT. Sorry I don't make the rules. He's got pretty hair and kind eyes and a killer smile and he's brave and noble and gorgeous and idiotically self-sacrificing in every aspect of his life and he's got hidden chaotic depths and everyone falls in love with him a little bit!!!!!!! And how can they not!!!!!!!!! How could you ever resist that intensity of loyalty and gorgeous brown eyes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”

Sultan Alauddin Khilji, Padmavaat (2018) Portrayed by: Ranveer Singh Defeated Opponents: - Sir Tristan [Kingsley Ben-Adir], King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017) - King Richard II Plantagenet [Ben Whishaw], The Hollow Crown (2012-2016)

"Look, this man is Bad News and a Bad Idea. Very definitely “pop 10 cranberry pills and hope for the best” hot. He is, in many ways, a classic villain: ethnically/religiously othered, extremely bi-coded, extremely into himself, and extremely – did I mention this? – hot. If you can watch him going into what is basically a reverse plank pose against the edge of his bath with his hair falling loose about him and his eyes hooded and his skin glistening without your jaw going at least a little bit slack… well, good for you. That scene continues with him 1) suggestively brandishing a torch in the bath 2) regarding himself favorably in mirrors 3) pouring scented oil over himself and his lover before letting her top. There’s a lot going on."

Additional Propaganda Under the Cut

Additional Propaganda

For Sir Lancelot:

“He's just so pure and kind and romantic and also god*damn* his face is *literally* flawless and he's got those big brown eyes you could just fall right into and its an actual travesty that they only had him on the show like once a season he should have been a lead, that man deserves justice. For further propaganda I would like to submit the entirety of S2E4, which absolutely rewired my brain chemistry.”

“Hot as the dorky lowborn night with fluffy hair and as the evil, come-back-from-the-dead temptation.”

“Pretty much the whole of Camelot falls in love with him”

For Sultan Alauddin:

“Who doesn't enjoy a guy who can dance like this:”

[colourfulgreyscales]

Someone needs to write a crossover fanfiction with these two. Female/NB OC/Reader welcome! Or even their original female partners.

I can't do it right now. I am busy with Silas Selleck and Silva.

Epic!

The difference is that Oberyn Martell is an anti-hero and Alauddin Khilji is a villain, but these bisexual princes… epic!

[decemberpdf]

(left) painting of rani padmini’s jauhar to prevent being captured by alauddin khilji, gallery at maharana pratap smarak samiti

(right) site of rani padmini’s jauhar at chittorgarh

[anant-tours-udaipur]

Chittorgarh’s Legends and History: Stories from the Past

Chittorgarh, the land of bravery and sacrifice, echoes with the tales of its glorious past. This historic city in Rajasthan is known for its rich heritage, legendary rulers, and iconic battles. If you are planning a journey from Udaipur, hiring a Udaipur to Chittorgarh taxi ensures a smooth and scenic ride. Let’s unravel the fascinating legends and historical milestones that make Chittorgarh a timeless treasure.

The Magnificent Chittorgarh Fort: A Symbol of Valor

The Origin of the Fort

Chittorgarh Fort, perched atop a hill, is one of the largest forts in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 7th century by the Maurya rulers, the fort stands as a testament to the resilience and courage of the Rajputs.

Legendary Tales of Sacrifice

One of the most famous legends associated with the fort is the story of Rani Padmini, whose beauty captivated Sultan Alauddin Khilji. To protect her honor, she chose Jauhar (self-immolation) along with other women of Chittorgarh. This act of supreme sacrifice is a symbol of Rajput pride and resilience.

Architectural Marvels Inside the Fort

The fort is home to several iconic structures, including the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory), Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame), and Rana Kumbha’s Palace. Each of these monuments narrates stories of courage and architectural brilliance.

The Legend of Meera Bai

Devotion to Lord Krishna

Chittorgarh is also associated with the legendary poet-saint Meera Bai, who dedicated her life to the worship of Lord Krishna. Her unwavering devotion and soulful compositions have left an indelible mark on Indian spiritual history.

Meera Bai’s Temple

The Meera Temple in Chittorgarh is a serene place where devotees gather to pay homage to her. The temple’s intricate carvings and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit spot for spiritual seekers.

Battles and Invasions: Chittorgarh’s Tumultuous Past

The Three Sieges of Chittorgarh

Chittorgarh witnessed three major sieges that shaped its history. The first was led by Alauddin Khilji in 1303, followed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1535, and the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1567. Despite facing overwhelming odds, the Rajputs fought valiantly, earning their place in history as fearless warriors.

The Spirit of Jauhar

During these sieges, the Rajput women performed Jauhar to protect their honor. This tragic yet heroic tradition highlights the indomitable spirit of the people of Chittorgarh.

Cultural Heritage of Chittorgarh

Temples Reflecting Spirituality

Apart from Meera Temple, Chittorgarh is home to several other temples, including the Kalika Mata Temple and Kumbha Shyam Temple. These sacred places not only offer spiritual solace but also showcase the intricate craftsmanship of their era.

Festivals Celebrating Legacy

The annual Jauhar Mela is a significant event in Chittorgarh, celebrating the bravery and sacrifices of its people. Visitors from across the country gather to participate in this vibrant cultural festival.

Natural Beauty Surrounding Chittorgarh

Gaumukh Reservoir

A sacred water tank within the Chittorgarh Fort, Gaumukh Reservoir is fed by a natural spring. The peaceful surroundings of this reservoir offer a refreshing escape from the fort’s rugged terrain.

Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary

Located near Chittorgarh, the Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature enthusiasts. With a variety of flora and fauna, it’s an excellent spot for wildlife photography and bird watching.

Why Choose a Taxi Service from Udaipur?

Hassle-Free Travel

Opting for a Taxi Service in Udaipur ensures a comfortable and hassle-free journey to Chittorgarh. Professional drivers and well-maintained vehicles add to the convenience.

Scenic Route

The drive from Udaipur to Chittorgarh is a picturesque experience, with rolling hills, quaint villages, and lush landscapes. A Udaipur to Chittorgarh taxi lets you enjoy the beauty of Rajasthan at your own pace.

Flexibility and Safety

A private taxi allows you to customize your itinerary, making stops at local attractions or scenic spots along the way. Safety and reliability are added advantages of choosing a taxi service.

Planning Your Visit to Chittorgarh

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Chittorgarh is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and perfect for exploring historical sites.

Essentials to Pack

Comfortable clothing and footwear

Sun protection gear, including hats and sunscreen

A camera to capture the fort’s grandeur and surrounding beauty

Hiring a Guide

To truly understand the history and legends of Chittorgarh, consider hiring a local guide. Their insights and stories will enrich your experience.

Tips for an Enriching Experience

Start Early

Begin your day trip from Udaipur early to make the most of your time in Chittorgarh. Starting early also helps you avoid the afternoon heat.

Stay Hydrated

Carry water bottles and stay hydrated, especially while exploring the expansive fort.

Respect the Heritage

While exploring the fort and other attractions, respect the historical structures and refrain from littering or causing damage.

Conclusion

Chittorgarh’s rich history and legendary tales make it a destination that resonates with every traveler. From the grandeur of its fort to the spiritual legacy of Meera Bai, the city offers a journey through time that’s both inspiring and humbling. With a reliable Udaipur to Chittorgarh Taxi, you can explore this iconic city comfortably and immerse yourself in its fascinating past. Let the stories of Chittorgarh’s valor and devotion leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

[rajasthanrouteblogs]

Learn History at Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh Fort is one of the most famous historical landmarks in Rajasthan, India. It stands as a symbol of bravery, sacrifice, and rich history. Visiting Chittorgarh Fort is not just about seeing ancient architecture but also about learning the stories of warriors, kings, and queens who shaped the region. If you're someone interested in history and culture, a trip to this fort is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the past. For those planning a visit to this grand site, working with a reliable travel agency in Rajasthan can make your trip even more memorable.

The fort, which is situated in Chittorgarh, is one of the largest forts in India and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fort's massive structure includes numerous palaces, temples, and towers, each with its own story. To truly appreciate the fort’s significance, it’s important to understand the history behind its walls.

The Importance of Chittorgarh Fort in History

Chittorgarh Fort has a rich and deep history that spans many centuries. It was originally built in the 7th century by the Maurya dynasty and has since witnessed numerous battles, royal sieges, and moments of glory. It was once the capital of Mewar and served as a crucial defense against invaders. The fort’s walls, which stretch over 13 kilometers, have seen both triumphs and tragedies. Among its most famous stories is the sacrifice of Rani Padmini and the brave defense put up by the Rajputs during the invasions of the Delhi Sultanate.

For history enthusiasts, visiting Chittorgarh Fort is a fascinating journey through time. Whether it’s the tales of valor or the architectural wonders, there is something for everyone. A tour operator in Rajasthan can offer guided tours to help you understand the deeper meanings behind every monument within the fort.

The Structures Within the Fort

One of the most remarkable aspects of Chittorgarh Fort is its vast array of structures that reflect the grandeur of Rajasthan’s royal past. The fort houses several palaces, including the famous Padmini’s Palace, where Rani Padmini, the legendary queen, is said to have committed Jauhar (self-immolation) to protect her honor. The Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame) is another significant structure, dedicated to the Jain Tirthankara Adinatha. It stands tall at about 22 meters and offers a beautiful view of the fort and the surrounding landscape.

Another key feature of the fort is the Vijay Stambh (Tower of Victory), built to commemorate Rana Kumbha’s victory over the combined forces of Malwa and Gujarat. This tower is one of the most iconic monuments in Rajasthan, standing at an impressive height of 37 meters.

As you explore these structures, you’ll come across temples, baoris (step-wells), and gates, each telling stories of the region's culture and traditions. These sites make Chittorgarh Fort a treasure trove for those looking to learn about history.

The Siege of Chittorgarh

The fort has faced multiple sieges throughout its history, but the most famous ones were by the forces of Alauddin Khilji and later by Emperor Akbar. The siege led by Alauddin Khilji in 1303 was one of the most significant events in the history of Chittorgarh. He laid siege to the fort for several months, and despite the valiant defense put up by the Rajputs, the fort eventually fell. It is said that during this time, Rani Padmini, along with other women of the fort, performed Jauhar to protect their honor from the invaders.

Later, in the 16th century, during the reign of Emperor Akbar, the fort faced another siege, though this time the Rajputs were unable to withstand the Mughal forces. These events made Chittorgarh Fort a symbol of sacrifice, courage, and resistance against foreign invaders. Visiting the fort with a travel agency in Rajasthan can give you a deeper understanding of these historical events and help you connect with the stories that shaped the region.

Exploring Chittorgarh Fort Today

Today, Chittorgarh Fort remains a vital tourist destination. The fort is open to visitors from all over the world who come to witness its grandeur and learn about its fascinating history. A guided tour through the fort can help you learn about the many rulers who once lived here and the events that shaped the area. You will also find several plaques and inscriptions that provide further details about the fort’s history.

Many tourists choose to visit the fort through a travel agency in Rajasthan, which makes the experience more enriching. These agencies offer organized tours, which often include transportation, guides, and other services that help you get the most out of your trip. A professional tour operator in Rajasthan can ensure that your visit to the fort is not only educational but also convenient and comfortable.

Cultural Significance of Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh Fort is not only an architectural wonder but also a cultural hub. Over the centuries, it has hosted various royal events, festivals, and gatherings. The art and culture of the Rajput era are beautifully reflected in the fort’s carvings, paintings, and sculptures. These pieces of art offer a glimpse into the lives of the royals who once lived here and provide valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.

Visitors often spend hours exploring the fort, admiring the craftsmanship and the detailed artwork that adorns its walls. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or art, there’s plenty to explore and learn. By booking a tour with a tour operator in Rajasthan, you can enjoy an informative and well-planned visit to this iconic site.

Tips for Visiting Chittorgarh Fort

If you're planning a trip to Chittorgarh Fort, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make the most of your visit. First, it’s advisable to visit the fort early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months. Wearing comfortable shoes is also important, as you will be walking for several hours on uneven terrain. You should also carry water and snacks, as the fort is quite large and exploring it can be exhausting.

For those who wish to learn in-depth about the fort’s history, it’s best to hire a local guide. A knowledgeable guide can provide a detailed explanation of the fort’s significance, making your visit much more informative.

Conclusion

Chittorgarh Fort is a must-visit for anyone interested in Rajasthan’s history. It is a place where history comes alive, from its ancient structures to the legends of bravery and sacrifice that it holds. Whether you are fascinated by the Rajput rulers, the architectural marvels, or the stories of battles and sieges, Chittorgarh Fort has something to offer every history lover.

For a seamless experience, consider booking your visit through a reliable travel agency in Rajasthan. A good tour operator in Rajasthan will ensure that your trip is well-organized, educational, and enjoyable. With their expertise, you can explore the fort at your own pace and make the most of your time at this historical gem.

[musicverse11]

Ranveer Singh: A Style Icon Redefining Bollywood Fashion

Ranveer Singh, one of Bollywood’s brightest stars, is renowned for his infectious energy and unmatched versatility. Whether it’s the cunning Alauddin Khilji in Padmaavat or the aspiring rapper Murad in Gully Boy, Ranveer has a knack for morphing into his characters with precision and depth. This ability to transition seamlessly across diverse roles has earned him the title of Bollywood’s “Chameleon.” Let’s delve deeper into his journey, exploring how his dedication to his craft and fearless approach to acting have shaped his legacy in Indian cinema.

The Beginning of a Dream

Ranveer’s journey to stardom was far from conventional. Born into a middle-class family in Mumbai, he nurtured a passion for acting from an early age. However, entering Bollywood was not easy. After years of auditioning and facing rejection, he made his debut in Band Baaja Baaraat (2010). The film, a refreshing take on the lives of wedding planners, catapulted him into the limelight. Critics and audiences alike lauded his portrayal of the ambitious yet endearing Bittoo Sharma. This breakout role not only proved his acting prowess but also set the tone for his career — a career defined by fearless choices and a relentless pursuit of excellence.

A Master of Transformation

Ranveer’s ability to embody vastly different characters is one of his greatest strengths. He takes a methodical approach to each role, immersing himself in the psyche and world of the character. For Padmaavat (2018), Ranveer transformed into Alauddin Khilji, a tyrant with a menacing aura. His performance was so convincing that audiences found themselves both repelled by and in awe of his character.

In stark contrast, his portrayal of Murad in Gully Boy (2019) showcased his softer, more vulnerable side. As a rapper from the streets of Mumbai, Ranveer brought authenticity to the role by interacting with real-life street rappers and absorbing the essence of their culture. His performances demonstrate a deep understanding of human emotions and the ability to channel them into his characters.

Commitment to the Craft

Ranveer’s commitment to his craft goes beyond acting. He dives headfirst into the world of his characters, often adopting their mannerisms, lifestyle, and mindset for months before filming begins. For Bajirao Mastani (2015), he reportedly shaved his head and lived in isolation to better understand the life of Peshwa Bajirao. This level of dedication sets him apart from his peers and ensures that each of his performances feels fresh and authentic.

Notably, Ranveer doesn’t shy away from challenging roles. Whether it’s the flamboyant Ram in Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013) or the gritty anti-hero Sangram “Simmba” Bhalerao in Simmba (2018), he approaches each character with the same intensity and enthusiasm. This fearless attitude has made him one of Bollywood’s most bankable stars.

Breaking Stereotypes

Ranveer has also played a significant role in redefining the image of a Bollywood hero. Unlike traditional male leads, who often stick to a certain archetype, Ranveer embraces roles that challenge societal norms. His willingness to portray characters with shades of grey, vulnerability, or flamboyance has expanded the narrative possibilities for male protagonists in Indian cinema.

Off-screen, Ranveer is equally unafraid to break stereotypes. His quirky fashion sense and unapologetic personality have made him a style icon, proving that individuality is worth celebrating. Whether he’s donning bold colors or unconventional outfits, Ranveer uses fashion as a medium to express himself and challenge norms.

Energy and Connectivity with Fans

Ranveer’s infectious energy is not limited to his films. It’s a part of his everyday personality, and he channels it to connect with fans on a deeper level. His charisma makes him approachable and relatable, despite his superstar status. From engaging with fans on social media to showing gratitude during public appearances, Ranveer knows how to create lasting impressions.

A testament to his fan-centric approach is his enthusiastic interaction during film promotions. He dances with fans, cracks jokes, and even surprises them with unexpected visits. These gestures reflect his genuine appreciation for the people who support his work.

Accolades and Legacy

Ranveer’s hard work and talent have not gone unnoticed. Over the years, he has received numerous awards, including multiple Filmfare Awards for Best Actor. These accolades are a testament to his ability to leave a lasting impact through his performances. However, Ranveer himself views awards as secondary to the love and respect he receives from audiences.

As he continues to take on new challenges, Ranveer is carving out a legacy that goes beyond box-office success. His influence extends to fashion, music, and even social causes, making him a multifaceted artist who inspires millions.

Conclusion

Ranveer Singh journey is a story of resilience, passion, and fearless creativity. From his humble beginnings to his meteoric rise in Bollywood, he has proven time and again that true success lies in embracing change and pushing boundaries. His ability to transform into any character, coupled with his genuine love for the craft, has cemented his place as one of Bollywood’s most versatile actors.

Which Ranveer Singh movie is your favorite? Share your thoughts in the comments and join the conversation about this incredible actor’s impact on Bollywood! If you’re aspiring to chase your dreams like Ranveer, remember to embrace your individuality, take bold steps, and stay committed to your goals.

[jyotiiiii]

Explore These 5 Historical Sites In Haryana

Agroha Dham, Hisar

The magnificent temple of Agroha of Hisar district is traced back to the 3rd century and is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Mahalakshmi and Maharaja Agrasen. Communities such as Agrawal and Agrahari claim their origins in Agroha. It has references in Ain-i-Akbari while excavations led to ancient structures pot-shards, coins and seals to surface from the site. The temple is home to several caves, among which are the longest caves in India. Around the Agroha temple, travellers can enjoy boating and benefit from the nearby park for picnicking, reading under a tree and lying on the grass.

Jal Mahal, Narnaul

The brilliant structure of Jal Mahal was built by Shah Quli Khan, the governor of Narnaul during the period of Emperor Akbar. Though now it serves only as a tourist attraction, it used to be a fortification with an artificial lake in the medieval era. With the water having receded exposing lush greenery around the structure, the palace tends to delight visitors, especially when you have an intimate accomplice.

Barsi Gate , Hansi

Barsi Gate was constructed by Famous ruler Alauddin Khilji. Built in Sultanate style of architecture, the gate was built as a massive defensive structure of Islamic period. Barsi Gate is among the five gates of the Hansi walled city that are still in existence. The remaining four gates, namely, Umra Gate, Gosain gate, Delhi gate, and Hisar Gate, were destroyed with the passage of time. Standing in the middle of a market, the structure, today, stands as an imposing gateway and walls that were used for protecting the City of Hansi. The height of the gateway is about 30 meters.

Ballabgarh Fort

There is a legend behind the birth and existence of the Ballabhgarh Fort. The story of this fort is another example of rags- to- riches.  The founding ruler of the fort, Raja Balram, was not a born king. He was a poor farmer, named Ballabh Singh. This opportunity of becoming a king was bestowed upon him by destiny, when he discovered two gold laden mules in his farm, one night. Thus, over the night he became rich, built this fort, and began being called Raja Balram. Hence, the fort is partially named after him, i.e. Ballabhgarh. Raja Nahar was a descendent of Raja Balram, after whom the town of Nahargarh is named .King Nahar also ordered to get the ancient historical monuments in the fort to be restored in their original splendor and patina. Renovation has brought the magnificence of the fort back from the silent ruins, back to its original glory. The Ballabhgarh Fort is the most enchanting site of heritage today in Haryana.

Ibrahim Lodhi Tomb , Panipat

Despite being just an open grave on a platform, this humble structure holds immense historical significance. It marks the final resting place of the last Sultan of Delhi, who bravely fought against Mughal emperor Babur in the First Battle of Panipat Situated near the dargah of Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah and maintained by the Panipat Municipal Corporation, this tomb is a constant reminder of our past and an important symbol of our heritage..

[jothishi]

The Trinetra Ganpati Temple, located in Ranthambore, Rajasthan, is one of the oldest and most revered temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple's history dates back to the 13th century when King Hammir Dev Chauhan, during his war against Alauddin Khilji, dreamt of Lord Ganesha. The next morning, a Trinetra (three-eyed) Ganesha idol miraculously appeared in the temple.

Devotees believe that Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, blesses all who visit. The temple is a sacred place where people offer their prayers for prosperity, peace, and divine protection under Ganesha's watchful third eye. 😇🙏

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#trinetraganeshtemple #trinetraganpatitempleranthambor #ganpati

[kumarpigam]

Deer Park in Delhi: A Tranquil Escape

Delhi, the bustling capital of India, is known for its historical monuments, vibrant markets, and rich cultural heritage. Amidst the urban hustle and bustle, the city offers several green spaces that provide a peaceful escape. One such serene retreat is the Deer Park in Delhi. This lush green park, located in the heart of the city, is a haven for nature lovers and a popular spot for leisure activities. Another noteworthy green space in the city is the Japanese Park in Delhi, which also offers a tranquil environment for relaxation and recreation. In this article, we will explore the various attractions and features of Deer Park in Delhi and highlight its significance as a green oasis in the urban landscape.

History and Overview of Deer Park

Deer Park, also known as Aditya Nath Jha Deer Park, is located in the Hauz Khas area of South Delhi. The park spans over an area of approximately 60 acres and is part of a larger green expanse that includes the Hauz Khas Complex and District Park. The park gets its name from the large population of deer that inhabit the area. It is managed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and serves as an important ecological and recreational space for the city's residents.

The history of Deer Park dates back to the medieval period when the area was part of the Hauz Khas Complex, a water reservoir built by Sultan Alauddin Khilji in the 13th century. The park has evolved over the years to become a popular destination for families, fitness enthusiasts, and nature lovers.

Attractions and Features of Deer Park

1. Deer Enclosure

One of the main attractions of Deer Park is the deer enclosure, where visitors can observe herds of spotted deer (chital) in their natural habitat. The enclosure is well-maintained, providing a safe environment for the deer while allowing visitors to enjoy their graceful presence. The sight of deer grazing and moving around in the lush green surroundings is a delightful experience for both children and adults.

2. Hauz Khas Lake

Adjacent to Deer Park is the Hauz Khas Lake, a historic water reservoir that adds to the park's charm. The lake was originally constructed during the reign of Alauddin Khilji to supply water to the inhabitants of the city. Today, it serves as a picturesque spot for boating and picnicking. The lake is surrounded by well-manicured lawns and walking paths, making it an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon by the water.

3. Rose Garden

The Rose Garden within Deer Park is a vibrant and colorful section that features a variety of rose species. The garden is meticulously maintained, with blooming roses of different hues creating a stunning visual display. The Rose Garden is particularly popular during the winter months when the roses are in full bloom, attracting visitors who come to admire the beauty and fragrance of the flowers.

4. Walking and Jogging Trails

Deer Park is crisscrossed with well-paved walking and jogging trails that wind through the lush greenery. These trails are a favorite among fitness enthusiasts who come to the park for their daily exercise routines. The tranquil environment, fresh air, and scenic views make it a perfect place for jogging, walking, or practicing yoga. The park also has several benches and resting spots along the trails for visitors to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.

5. Bird Watching

Deer Park is a haven for bird watchers, with a diverse population of bird species inhabiting the area. The park's dense vegetation and proximity to the Hauz Khas Lake create a conducive environment for various birds, including parakeets, peacocks, ducks, and migratory species. Bird enthusiasts can often be seen with their binoculars and cameras, capturing the beauty of the avian residents.

6. Picnic Areas

The park offers several designated picnic areas where families and groups of friends can gather for a fun-filled day out. The sprawling lawns, shaded by tall trees, provide ample space for picnics, games, and other recreational activities. Visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a meal amidst the serene and green surroundings. The park's peaceful ambiance makes it a popular spot for weekend outings and family gatherings.

7. Historical Monuments

Deer Park is home to several historical monuments that add to its cultural and architectural significance. The Hauz Khas Complex, located adjacent to the park, includes ancient structures such as the Hauz Khas Lake, Feroz Shah's Tomb, and the Madrasa (Islamic school). These monuments offer a glimpse into Delhi's rich history and provide a unique blend of natural beauty and historical heritage. Exploring these structures is a fascinating experience for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Japanese Park in Delhi

While Deer Park is a well-known green space in Delhi, another notable park worth mentioning is the Japanese Park in Delhi. Located in Rohini, Japanese Park is a beautifully landscaped park that draws inspiration from traditional Japanese gardens. The park features meticulously maintained lawns, scenic walking paths, and serene water bodies. It is an ideal place for a peaceful retreat, offering a tranquil environment away from the city's hustle and bustle.

Japanese Park is known for its aesthetic appeal, with cherry blossom trees, stone lanterns, and decorative bridges adding to its charm. The park also has dedicated play areas for children, making it a family-friendly destination. Visitors can enjoy boating on the park's lake, relax by the water's edge, or take a leisurely walk along the well-paved pathways. The park's serene ambiance and picturesque setting make it a popular spot for picnics, photography, and recreational activities.

Importance of Green Spaces in Urban Areas

Green spaces like Deer Park and Japanese Park play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life in urban areas. They provide a much-needed escape from the concrete jungle, offering residents a place to connect with nature, relax, and rejuvenate. These parks also contribute to environmental sustainability by improving air quality, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating the urban heat island effect.

1. Health Benefits

Regular visits to green spaces have been shown to have numerous health benefits, including reduced stress levels, improved mental well-being, and increased physical activity. Parks like Deer Park provide a natural setting for exercise, social interaction, and recreational activities, promoting a healthy and active lifestyle among city dwellers.

2. Social and Community Benefits

Green spaces serve as important social hubs where people can come together, interact, and build a sense of community. They provide a venue for cultural events, festivals, and outdoor activities that bring people from diverse backgrounds together. Parks like Deer Park and Japanese Park foster social cohesion and create a sense of belonging among residents.

3. Environmental Benefits

Urban parks play a vital role in conserving biodiversity and supporting local ecosystems. They provide habitat for various plant and animal species, contributing to the preservation of urban wildlife. Parks also help in regulating temperature, reducing noise pollution, and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the city.

Conclusion

Deer Park in Delhi and Japanese Park in Delhi are two of the city's cherished green spaces that offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural heritage. These parks provide a much-needed respite from the urban chaos, allowing residents and visitors to reconnect with nature and enjoy a peaceful environment. Whether it's observing deer in their natural habitat, exploring historical monuments, or simply taking a leisurely walk amidst lush greenery, Deer Park offers something for everyone.

The importance of green spaces in urban areas cannot be overstated. They contribute to the physical and mental well-being of residents, foster social interactions, and support environmental sustainability. Parks like Deer Park and Japanese Park serve as invaluable assets to the city, enriching the lives of those who visit them.

[kamana-mishra]

Abolition of Sati: History & Facts

Have you watched the movies Padmaavat, Prithviraj Chauhan and Mangal Pandey? These movies displayed the practice of Sati and Jauhar in which women were burnt alive if their husbands were dead. In 1724, at the funeral of Ajit Singh of Marwar Jodhpur, sixty-six women were burned alive; similarly, eighty-four women sacrificed their lives at the funeral of Budh Singh (a king of Bundi). From this, we can say that it became a common practice in ancient India. However, even after the abolishment, the practice continued in most rural regions of India and gained all the controversial aspects of all time. So, let’s discuss Sati in detail, starting from who Sati is to where this practice stands in Modern India.

Who is Sati?

The word ‘Sati’ originated from Goddess Sati, as she was the first woman to initiate this practice. On the one hand, Sati was regarded as a glorious, dignified sacrifice and a way to clear the spouse’s sins; on the other hand, some people considered it their private matter to accompany their loved one to death.

What is Sati's custom?

Hinduism is the oldest religion, following various practices, among which Sati custom was constant for a very long time. Sati, aka “suttee”, is the practice of burning a woman alive after her husband’s death because it is considered her duty according to the religious texts of Hindus.

Reasons behind Sati Practice

There are two reasons why the Sati tradition started are discussed below:

1. Upper-class funerals- The idea of cremating a husband with his wife came from the belief that a man should be cremated with his precious possessions, and women were then regarded as one of them. It was written in Hindu texts that a woman who burns herself alive with her deceased husband would be promised an afterlife in heaven.

2. Safety of widows- Sati practice was regarded as protection from enemy invasions. At that time, when the Mughals, after their victory, used to enter Rajput kingdoms and take away their wives. To prevent themselves from falling into the hands of the Mughals, the wives of the deceased soldiers immolated themselves. Queen Padmini For example, Queen Padmini and her women followers killed themselves to escape being captured by Delhi’s Muslim monarch, Alauddin Khilji. Many think Sati was created solely to protect women from being captured by Muslims who entered India due to this incident.

Who stopped the Sati system in India, and when?

In the ancient period, the first ones who tried to ban this tradition were Muslim rulers of India named Mughals and Nizams. Since many people criticised them, the practice continued. In the 19th century, during British rule, the Governor of India, William Bentick, gave the order to abolish this practice.

Banning of Sati Practice

Many people allege that this practice has been performed since 510 AD, and there are signs in religious scriptures that imply that it was present even before 510 AD and was performed by specific tribes. Greek visitors who visited North India claim that Sati was practised in the 4th century B.C. this practice was not so common in the 18th century; however, it became a widespread practice in the 13th century. This practice became so popular that even tourists knew that India had such dreadful beliefs.

Initially, women practised Sati voluntarily, but with time, it evolved into a coercive act. They say that everything changes with time and people’s opinions on Sati have also changed. The situation deteriorated, but later, in modern India, specific laws were enacted to outlaw the practice, and now it is illegal and widely disregarded by the people.

Sati in medieval India

In the 7th century, it was predicted by a Sanskrit poet that it was a constant practice in Upper Hindu classes. Sati in the 14th century was at its peak in the Vijay Nagar empire. The warriors of the Goudas and Gayakas classes of Hindus performed this act of Sati.

Some incidents included the King of Madura, who died because of illness, and his wife committed Sati. Another incident of Sati happened when King Pandyan died, and his 47 wives sacrificed their lives at his funeral. There are many other similar incidents in that era.

Sati in the Medieval era

- Nizam tried to prohibit sati in Hyderabad in 1847 by issuing an order that whoever committed Sati would be held guilty and punished accordingly. However, this attempt failed as there were still many cases of Sati Pratha in that area.

- In North India, Sati was practised by upper-class Hindus such as Brahmins, whereas in South India, it was performed by royal families, peasants from the lower caste and nobles.

- For the sake of humanitarianism, Christian missionaries opposed the Sati practice long before the British did. The Bombay government outlawed Sati and issued warnings against its approach to the rulers of Gujarat, including Devgadh Baria (1840), Baroda (1840), Lunawada (1840), Rajpipla (1840), Mahikantha (1843), and Palanpur (1848). However, many of them broke the law and were consequently penalised.

Which Mughal emperor tried to ban the Sati system?

During the Mughal period, Sati was a standard practice followed by both Hindus and Muslims. Sati paratha was observed in almost all the areas of Mughal India, which mainly focused on the Ganges Valley, Madura and Vijaynagar in South India and Punjab and Rajputana in the North.

- The Indian tradition of Sati, in which a woman immolates herself even against her consent, is mentioned by Akbarnama.

- The first Muslim king to protest and speak out against Sati was Mohammed bin Tughlak. He made it necessary to obtain a licence before burning the widow, discouraging Sati and ending the practice of forcibly immolating widows.

- Following him, Humayun and Akbar both attempted to end Sati’s coercive performance. Still, Akbar insisted that if a Hindu woman wanted to perform Sati, they would not stop her against her will. Sometimes, he intervened to put a stop to this.

- Jahangir then made infanticide and Sati illegal. However, some contend that the prohibition was merely in writing and was not fully adhered to. Shah Jahan, after him, prohibited pregnant women from performing Sati and allowed widows’ children to attend school.

Aurangzeb, in contrast to him, outlawed Sati in his reign. However, it was only a temporary solution; there have been instances where Sati has been practised despite being illegal.

Continue reading…

[indiejones]

THE 2ND BIGGEST REVELATION OF THE LAST MILLENNIA !

- 'THE KHILJI DYNASTY', MAINLY COMPRISING IT'S 2 MOST HISTORICALLY FAMOUS 'SULTANS' JALALUDDIN KHILJI & SON ALAUDDIN KHILJI, HAD A ANGEL NUMBER/LINEAGE YEAR OF 1002, & HAD 3.2 MILLION GOVERNING COUNCIL MEMBERS IN THEIR FAMILY LINEAGE!!!!!!

... A 'TALENT' THAT MADE THEM RULERS OF THE DELHI SULTANATE FROM 1290-1320 AD, & WON THEM GUJARAT & RAJASTHAN & THE ENTIRE RAJPUTANA BELT (INCL THE LEGENDARY RANI PADMINI & HER HUSBAND RATAN SINGH, & THE KINGDOM OF MEWAR), AS ALSO PARTS OF SOUTH INDIA, EACH OF WHICH REGIONS HAD RAJPUT OR HINDU RULERS, WITH BARELY 100'S IN GOVERNING COUNCIL TALENT ON AVG TO SHOW FOR & COMPETE!

... THE 'GOVERNANCE BENCHMARK/MODEL' THAT LED TO THE GREAT 'TRANSFER OF WEALTH' FROM INDIA TO OTHER NATIONS!

Was going thru the historically well-famed Khilji dynastic legacy, when my mind veered towards their Google page, my spirit instantly informing me of Jalaluddin Khilji & consequently Alauddin Khilji having no lesser than 3.2 Million Governing Council members in their family lineage, (with an angel/lineage year of 1002!), before they even set foot on Indian soil!

Some perspective on real roots for, few of the noted 'Islamic conquests of Delhi (as also Gujarat & Rajasthan)' in history.