#Affordable cities for students in the UK

[the-proeducator-blog]

How to Choose the Best UK City for Your Studies: Key Factors to Consider

Choosing the right city for your studies is as crucial as selecting your university and course. The UK, renowned for its exceptional education system, offers a wide variety of cities, each with its unique vibe, academic strengths, and student life. So, how do you narrow down your options to find the perfect fit?

If you're looking for insights into the Best cities in UK for international students, this guide breaks down the key factors you should consider while making your decision. From academic offerings to cost of living, cultural attractions, and career opportunities, we’ve got you covered!

How to Choose the Best UK City for Your Studies

Picking a city for your studies is more than just finding a place with good universities. Your experience as an international student is shaped by the city’s lifestyle, affordability, and career opportunities. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make an informed decision.

1. Academic Offerings and University Reputation

Your primary reason for studying in the UK is, of course, education. Therefore, consider:

University Rankings: Research the reputation of universities in the city for your chosen field of study. For example, London is known for institutions like Imperial College and UCL, while Cambridge and Oxford are globally renowned.

Specialized Programs: If your course is niche, look for cities with universities that offer tailored programs. For example, Newcastle is great for engineering, while Leicester excels in healthcare.

Pro Tip: Explore whether the city has multiple universities, as this often means a vibrant student community.

2. Cost of Living

For international students, managing finances is crucial. Evaluate the cost of living in potential cities, which includes:

Accommodation: London is one of the most expensive cities, but options like Nottingham or Coventry offer affordable housing.

Transportation: Check if the city has affordable public transport or is walkable.

Daily Expenses: Consider the cost of food, entertainment, and other essentials.

Affordable Alternatives: Cities like Leicester and Cardiff are budget-friendly, offering lower rents and cost-effective lifestyles.

3. Cultural Attractions and Lifestyle

Your time studying abroad should be enjoyable and culturally enriching. Evaluate cities based on:

History and Culture: Cities like York offer a glimpse into medieval history, while Edinburgh is a hub for arts and festivals.

Social Life: Consider the city’s nightlife, restaurants, and recreational spaces. For example, Newcastle is famous for its lively nightlife, while Glasgow boasts a thriving music scene.

Diversity and Inclusivity: Diverse cities like Leicester and Birmingham offer a more inclusive environment for international students.

Pro Tip: A city with rich cultural attractions not only makes your stay exciting but also helps you bond with fellow students.

4. Career and Job Opportunities

A city with strong career prospects can greatly benefit international students:

Part-Time Jobs: Check whether the city has opportunities for part-time work in retail, hospitality, or on-campus positions.

Internships: Big cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester offer excellent internship programs with leading companies.

Post-Graduation Prospects: Consider cities with industries aligned to your field of study, such as tech in Manchester or finance in London.

5. Accessibility and Connectivity

How easy is it to get around the city and travel to other parts of the UK or the world? Evaluate:

Transport Links: London has excellent public transport, while smaller cities like York are easier to navigate by foot or bike.

Airport Accessibility: If you plan to travel frequently, choose a city with good air connectivity.

6. Community and Safety

As an international student, feeling welcomed and safe is essential. Consider:

Student Community: Cities with a high concentration of students, such as Cambridge or Manchester, often have better support systems.

Safety: Research crime rates and student reviews to ensure the city is safe. Smaller cities like York and Durham are known for their low crime rates.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the best UK city for your studies depends on what matters most to you—be it world-class education, affordability, or a rich cultural experience. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling streets of London, the affordability of Leicester, or the charm of York, the UK has something for every student.

Explore more about the Best cities in UK for international students to make the right choice for your academic journey.

[livingmybestfakelife]

Hate It Or Love It

Felix Catton x Reader

Everything was set up for you, new citizenship, new drivers license, and soon enough a new surname, all of it was ready for you to accept, but you weren’t being quick enough to do it, and your fiancé was becoming impatient.

For the past four years you had enjoyed your uni journey, your mother was nervous about you moving overseas, especially for that long. Your father had made you promise to keep in touch often and update them on your studies and to not let yourself forget about where you came from, he knew that Oxford would have a lot of wealthy students, some of who will be bratty and entitled, and though your family was far from being below the poverty line, your dad being a dentist and your mom an art teacher, your parents income combined still didn’t compare to the ones of most of your schoolmates.

Felix made it known from the very beginning that you were someone that was worth being on his radar, you were different than what he would usually be putting effort into, you were American for one, hailing from Yonkers, New York to be specific. He was confused on how nonchalant you were about the world around you, not being gaga about the fancy school and the students that came with it, how even though you weren’t here on a scholarship, your family was still able to afford for you to attend, they invested in your education from the day you were born and you never had to want for anything. As the years went on so did your relationship with Felix and his friend Oliver, the two were thick as thieves and fiercely loyal to their friendship, as wonderful as that was, you wished you would’ve known that it would also be the cause of your despair.

Your beauty was obvious, your personality was immaculate, it was just as easy to make friends and associates in the UK like you always did in the States, and with that came strong jealousy from Felix, the more you made connections the more he felt like you were forgetting about him, it was something he expressed to Ollie many times. And though he was successful at bringing your attention back to him, this time it was different. During your junior year you had met a fellow American student named Deacon Whittaker, he was also from New York, born and raised in Mount Vernon, the city was close to Yonkers and it made you both excited that even when you graduate and move back to America that you wouldn’t be that far away from one another, your home cities less than twenty minutes apart from one another.

Deacon was handsome, charming and very intelligent, the both of you looked to be the movie star looking power couple if you were his girlfriend instead of Felix’s . Your friendship started slow, you liked the idea of taking time to get to know each other and you managed to make it easy, so easy that you forgotten the ones you met when you moved here existed half of the time. You felt some guilt that you missed some calls, cancelled some planned meet ups and only stayed at Saltburn half of that summer, spending the other half in New York with yours and Deacon’s family, it hurt to see you pack your things and leave him, Felix had a lot of plans thought out and Deacon just had to go and ruin them, it was happening one, two, three too many times for his liking, he had you first, hell even Ollie, Venetia and Farleigh didn’t enjoy you forgetting about them, it would all have to end sooner or later.

By the time your senior year finally rolled around he had finally broke, he could no longer keep up the fake smiles and forced handshakes with Deacon, you were his girl, his one true love, the one person he’d give up everything for if it made you happy, now was the perfect time.

You and Deacon were coming back from your weekend in Edinburgh, you spent it there with some mutual friends from Oxford and now you’re ready to settle back into your dorms, but before you could his car unexpectedly got pulled over, after being asked for his license, Deacon asked what was the reason for the stop, he was sure he was following the traffic laws and knew he did anything else wrong, that was when the cop told him to step out of the car, he asked again in confusion what the issue was, that only pissed the officer off and made him open his door his door and practically drag him out.

“Hey! What is the problem? I didn’t do anything!”

“SHUT UP”

That’s when you got out of the car, you haven’t been this afraid in a good while

“Officer please what is the issue? He was being compliant!”

He ignored you and put him in the back of the police vehicle, all of your questions fell on deaf ears to him, he spoke to you as if you were some sort of victim, you didn’t understand where all of this was coming from.

After what felt like ages, a familiar vehicle pulled up beside the both of you, and when the windows were rolled down you saw not one but two people who you couldn’t understand would even be here.

“Felix?….Ollie? What’s going on?”

“Officer Jennings, thank you for your help”

“No problem Mr. Catton”

You rushed over to him “Felix! Please talk to him, he has Deacon in the back of his car in cuffs like a violent criminal, he didn’t do anything and he won’t tell me why he arrested him!”

He let out a heavy exhale and stepped out of the car along with Ollie following behind, he had a woeful expression and reached out to try to bring you into his car but you jerked away.

“Felix, what is going on? Let go of me!”

“What’s going on is that Deacon nicked some very valuable items from Saltburn, over a million pounds worth” Ollie said

“W-what? No no no he didn’t it’s no way”

Officer Jennings walked up behind you “It’s true Ms. YLN, we have strong evidence that while Mr. Whittaker visited Saltburn with you two months ago, he stole some valuable antiquities and heirlooms and attempted to sell them at some auction houses”

You looked back towards Felix “Please Felix, you know that isn’t true, he wouldn’t do this”

“He would if my family says he did”

“W-what?”

It was Ollie’s turn to elaborate some more.

“Come on YN you’re smarter than this”

“Felix, you can’t do this, you know this isn’t right!”

“It’s your choice YN, you know that Felix will always give you some say in your life…what’s it going to be? You end your friendship with Deacon cutting absolutely all ties with him and we all go back to who we once were, or your mate will have the book thrown at him, what’s it going to be?”

You broke down and cried while trying to talk some sense into the both of them, you knew Felix was envious of your connection to Deacon, but you never expected it to go this far, to use his status to ruin an innocent person’s life and reputation, he could be petty, but this was just plain evil.

“Felix….please”

“You heard what Ollie said sweetheart, what’s your decision?”

You looked over to see Deacon with an expression of both anger and grief, he wanted to bust out of the cuffs, jump out of the car and beat Felix Catton to a bloody pulp, but that could only be achieved in his wildest dreams, in reality he was one of many victims who would feel the wrath of Felix’s jealously and entitlement, you were it for him, and he’d be damned if he let anyone interfere with his plans for your future together.

“Okay Felix, alright, it’s over okay, I’m yours” you stand on the tips of your toes to peck his lips to really butter him up, you needed this to work, you couldn’t let your friend’s life to be ruined over this.

“That’s my sweet girl, I knew you’d put me first”

He gave you the sloppiest kiss, making sure it was in eyesight of your dear friend who ended up looking away in anger, once he finally pulled away he out and arm over your shoulder and guided you to the passenger side while Ollie sat in the back seat.

Officer Jennings let Deacon go while Felix slowly drove off, making it obvious that he was rubbing it in that there was nothing he can do to stop this, a tear rolled down your cheek as you made a silent final goodbye to him and the car made a bit of speed up the road and out of the area.

“Don’t be upset YN, we’re just helping you keep your promise to your dad to not forget where you came from” Ollie said behind you, you silently shudder at his voice and continue to look out the window, dreading your journey back with your fiancé and one the best friends you dared to neglect.

[mariacallous]

Oulu is five hours north from Helsinki by train and a good deal colder and darker each winter than the Finnish capital. From November to March its 220,000 residents are lucky to see daylight for a couple of hours a day and temperatures can reach the minus 30s. However, this is not the reason I sense a darkening of the Finnish dream that brought me here six years ago.

In 2018, moving to Finland seemed like a no-brainer. One year earlier I had met my Finnish partner while working away in Oulu. My adopted home of Italy, where I had lived for 10 years, had recently elected a coalition government with the far-right Matteo Salvini as interior minister, while my native UK had voted for Brexit. Given Finland’s status as a beacon of progressive values, I boarded a plane, leaving my lecturing job and friends behind.

Things have gone well. My partner and I both have stable teaching contracts, me at a university where my mostly Finnish colleagues are on the whole friendlier than the taciturn cliche that persists of Finns (and which stands in puzzling contradiction to their status as the world’s happiest people).

Notwithstanding this, I feel a sense of unease as Finland’s prime minister Petteri Orpo’s rightwing coalition government has set about slashing welfare and capping public sector pay. Even on two teachers’ salaries my partner and I have felt the sting of inflation as goods have increased by 20% in three years. With beer now costing €8 or more in a city centre pub, going out becomes an ever rarer expense.

Those worse off than us face food scarcity. A survey conducted by the National Institute for Health and Welfare found 25% of students struggling to afford food, while reductions in housing benefit mean tenants are being forced to move or absorb the shortfall in rent payments. There are concerns that many unemployed young people could become homeless.

Healthcare is faring little better. Finland’s two-tier system means that while civil servants and local government employees (including teachers) paradoxically enjoy private health cover, many other people face long waiting lists. Not having dental cover on my university’s plan, I called for a public dental appointment in April. I was put on callback and received a text message stating I’d be contacted when the waiting list reopened. Six months later, I am still waiting. A few years ago I could expect to wait two months at most.

The current government, formed by Orpo’s National Coalition party (NCP) last year in coalition with the far-right Finns party, the Swedish People’s party of Finland and the Christian Democrats, has been described as “the most rightwing” Finland has ever seen – a position it appears to relish.

Deputy prime minister and finance minister Riikka Purra – the Finns’ party leader – has been linked to racist and sometimes violent comments made online back in 2008. The party’s xenophobia is clearly influencing policymaking and affecting migrants. As a foreigner, I’d be lying if I didn’t admit to feeling a certain chill as anti-immigrant rhetoric ramps up.

A survey by the organisation Specialists in Finland last year found that most highly qualified workers would consider leaving Finland if the government’s planned tightening of visa requirements went ahead (that proposal, which extended residence time required for Finnish citizenship from four to as many as eight years has now become law). Luckily, I am a permanent resident under the Brexit agreement.

With the coalition intent on ending Finland’s long history of welfarism in just one term, there is a risk (and hope among progressives) that it may go too far, inviting a backlash. We arguably saw signs of this in the European election in the summer, when Li Andersson won the highest number of votes for an EU election candidate in Finland. Andersson, who was education minister in Sanna Marin’s former centre-left coalition government (which lost to the NCP in April 2023), ran on a progressive red-green ticket of increased wealth equality and measures to tackle the climate crisis. She has also been critical of emergency laws blocking asylum seekers from crossing Finland’s eastern border, arguing that it contravenes human rights obligations.

Andersson’s party, the Left Alliance, chose a new leader this month, the charismatic feminist author Minja Koskela, who was elected to Helsinki’s council in 2021 after a period as secretary of the Feminist party, and as a member of parliament in 2023. Koskela argues: “People are widely frustrated with the government’s discriminatory policy and cuts to culture, social and health services, education and people’s livelihood. It is possible to turn this frustration into action.” (Full disclosure: I’m a member of the party and have helped coordinate its local approach to immigrants.)

It remains to be seen if she can build on Andersson’s EU success. Although the popular media-savvy figure appears to relish the challenge of turning the party into an election winner, Koskela faces a huge challenge. The party struggles to poll at more than 10% nationally, aside from a brief high of 11% in July. A place in government is nonetheless possible. But Marin’s Social Democratic party (SDP) of Finland (now led by Antti Lindtman), has topped the national opinion polls 12 out of 14 times since April 2023.

Meanwhile, the Finns party is polling at 16%, down from the 20.1% vote they gained in the election. These figures point to one thing: another possible SDP-led coalition government in the next parliament by the summer of 2027. This would probably include the Left Alliance and the Green League, among others. And such a coalition would aim to undo a lot of the damage done by the right.

But until then, there will be more damage to come. So while there is clearly hope for an end in sight to the country’s political darkness three years hence, this will bring little solace now to poor people, migrants, and the squeezed middle class as the long Finnish winter closes in.

[sideprince]

I would personally love to read your 30 page dissertation on privilege, bigotry, and misplaced abuse trauma 🙏

Haha, I haven't actually written it but challenge accepted! This ask is referring to a comment on this post, for reference. It goes without saying, as will become apparent in this post, that I condemn JK Rowling's bigotry and don't support her in any way. As always, TERFs will be blocked on sight so DBI (don't bother interacting).

OK, so.

A bit about Rowling

I'm going to try my best not to do any armchair diagnosing, and to stick with existing statements Rowling has made about her abuse and stance on feminism. A lot of Rowling's current bigotry and biases - her assertion of the gender binary in ways that uphold patriarchal power structures, her (upper?) middle class privilege blinders - are compounded by her abuse trauma in ways that perpetuate abusive behavior, but were also always present to some degree and made apparent in her approach to a number of characters in Harry Potter. This came up in a post about SWM and the sexual assault that occurs, and my reading of it as having been written to illustrate that Snape was unpopular in school, instead of as a condemnation of James and Sirius as bullies. I'm not the first to point out that Rowling wrote Snape unkindly, and she also speaks of him without sympathy and with judgment in interviews. This reveals a lot more problematic aspects of her thinking than it appears to at first glance, not to mention that this approach to writing a character is something I think is counterproductive and ultimately detrimental to the text.

Rowling grew up middle class, had an unhappy adolescence, and a strained relationship with her father. She went to the University of Exeter, which is basically where upper class kids who couldn't get into Oxford or Cambridge go, and where she says she did little schoolwork and spent a year studying abroad in Paris. This implies a fairly comfortable upbringing, especially as most students who are struggling financially are unable to afford doing a study abroad year (all of this information is on her wikipedia page, btw). She got married in a vulnerable state - having moved to Portugal after her mother's death and being laid off from her job - to an abusive man named Jorge Arantes. After she eventually left him, she claimed to have been very poor, moving to Edinburgh as a single mother.

Her description of poverty, however, involved writing at a cafe every day in Edinburgh, an expensive choice in an expensive city. Anyone on the dole (welfare) in the 90s wouldn't have been able to do that, nor someone living paycheck to paycheck and counting pennies. This is the idea of poverty of someone who's used to a solidly (upper???) middle class lifestyle (I spent time in Edinburgh during college and despite having worked alongside classes I could barely afford more than a coffee and maybe a biscuit at the local cafe if I went daily). Being a single mother is hard no matter what, acknowledment to that, but the press - and I think Rowling herself - played up the narrative of the poor, struggling mother living hand to mouth to romanticize her story. Writing at cafes sounds like the idea of poverty of someone who has a lot of privilege, but is a luxury to someone living in actual poverty, especially in England in the years after Thatcher.

There's a phenomenon known as "white tears" that anyone who's studied racism in the U.S. will be familiar with, of white women exploiting their social status positing themselves as vulnerable, ill fated victims in order to gain sympathy. There's a similar phenomenon in the UK, that I think Rowling turned to her advantage with her own narrative, leaning on her victimhood as a domestic abuse survivor and exaggerating her poverty in Edinburgh in order to build a sympathetic brand for herself. This served her as the author of a children's book series, and as the HP series was released, she ensured there were press events where she read to children, and was thus constantly perceived by the public through photos of her as the quintessential matriarch to young readers, the heroic mother and survivor who is perpetually surrounded by loving children looking up at her with admiration.

This became problematic when she began to weaponize this status she had built and turn it against trans people in order to perpetuate her personal bigotry. I can't say how much of this was deliberate and calculated, and how much of it was fed by radicalization and the psychological effects of fame such as entitlement and the inability to cope with differing opinions from her own. I also can't say how much of this has been a mis-directed projection of unprocessed abuse trauma, which can often perpetuate a cycle of abuse through victims who enact it on others because it's what they've learned to expect from the world and is therefore also the primary way they know how to interact with others (or rather that abuse victims struggle to regulate their emotions in healthy and constructive ways and often end up doing so in destructive - or even self-destructive - ones). What I can say is that there's a significance in her choice to publicly pursue a personal bias in the ways she has, and that she's consistently relied on her White Tears to dig her heels in, in the face of opposing viewpoints.

How is all this reflected in the HP books? I'll do my best to keep this reasonably brief.

Misplaced abuse trauma

The most obvious indications of unprocessed abuse trauma are the myriad examples of excused and under-rug-swept abusive behaviors throughout the books. To understand these we must first understand how abuse is perceived from the victim's perspective - and this can be difficult, because abuse is notoriously (and insidiously) difficult to understand the dynamics of if you haven't experienced it firsthand. It can be difficult to understand even if you have experienced it, and a lot of the work therapists do with abuse survivors is centered around this kind of processing.

All people struggle to see someone they love in a bad light, or as doing things that only "bad people" would do, and abuse victims are no exception. Abusive behavior gets excused because the person perpetuating it is framed by the victim as being justified in their actions (often by blaming themselves) or because they're perceived as a good person so they couldn't possibly do harm. It's a common misconception that abusers are bad, evil people - most of the time they're well liked people with a lot of friends, who are also emotionally damaged and have unhealthy tendencies to exert control over others in moments of emotional dysregulation. These moments usually happen behind closed doors, because even the abuser tends to feel ashamed of themselves when they happen (and obviously that doesn't excuse or justify their behavior in any way).

Abusers still love their children/partners/etc. and also have warm, loving moments where they bond with their victims. There's just also a power dynamic in which these moments primarily happen when it suits the abuser. Victims develop a mindset in which these moments are focused on and used to try to fill the painful gaps left by the bad moments, the ones where they're hurt emotionally or physically. Our brains rely on denial and selective memory to deal with trauma, so abusive behavior gets excused, downplayed, or ignored by being unprocessed and unaddressed. Until this trauma is processed in a healthy way and the survivor learns how to identify and deal with their experiences, they'll keep repeating and projecting them. How the trauma is processed affects not only the victim, but how they're perceived - if they show signs of trauma in unsympathetic ways that make others uncomfortable and ask them to have patience and empathy, they're a "bad victim." If they bear their trauma with grace and show minimal signs of it and don't make anyone uncomfortable, they're a "good victim." (Many abusers are, in fact, good victims outwardly, and bad victims in their home lives - which, again, doesn't justify or excuse their actions, but it does give an insight into how abuse trauma manifests.)

The tendency to downplay, excuse, or ignore abusive behavior shows up again and again throught the HP books. In PoA Sirius breaks Ron's leg in his determination to get Pettigrew - who's in Ron's pocket - into the Shrieking Shack. It's actually quite a violent moment, Sirius yanking Ron with force because his leg being stuck under a branch is keeping Sirius from being able to drag him into the tunnel. But once Harry realizes Sirius is not a mass murderer and accepts him as his godfather, there's no addressing of this casual violence. Sirius doesn't apologize to Ron, and it's Lupin who puts his leg in a splint* (never mind that Ron is then tied to Lupin who hasn't taken his potion at the full moon and this endangers Ron's life directly). The point here isn't Sirius' character, but how the narrative treats his actions - and Ron.

*Even though Sirius has his wand on him too, which is never really explained? How did he get his wand back? He wouldn't have been allowed it in Azkaban, so where did it come from? But I digress. That's a question for another post.

As soon as Sirius takes on the mantle of being Harry's godfather, his carelessness, violence, and the damage he caused are forgiven - much like how abuse victims will explain away their abusers' actions and minimize them. Ron doesn't show any signs of trauma after this incident, or any wariness of Sirius, which is unrealistic and uncharacteristic, but fits in with Rowling's writing style when you consider her projected abuse trauma and the mindset she's likely to be writing from as a result. Sirius does nothing to assure Ron that he won't hurt him again in the future. In fact, all he says to him is indirectly, in a letter to Harry:

“I thought your friend Ron might like to keep this owl, as it’s my fault he no longer has a rat.”

-Prisoner of Azkaban, Ch. 22

He doesn't acknowledge the harm he inflicted, nor does he apologize for his actions. Instead he gifts Ron an owl he found (which, off topic, is objectively funny - Sirius found an owl and just said "keep it I guess"). He clarifies this owl is meant to replace his pet who turned out to be a murderous traitor in disguise, but makes no mention of wanting to earn back trust. Again, this isn't about Sirius as a character, who's deliberately written with these flaws. My point is to highlight the ways that other characters react to him and how those behaviors seem to echo the reactions of an abuse victim to abusive situations, and the blinders they require for survival. Kind of like how we never see Ron confront the reality that he spent several years sharing his food, bed, and life with a 30 year old man in rat form. Egregious breaches of trust and safety are sidestepped silently, accepted, and ignored.

Again and again physical and verbal violence is addressed minimally or not at all in Harry Potter. Lupin has his turn when he argues with Harry in Deathly Hallows. Harry tells him to go home to his son instead of abandoning him, but Lupin is agitated and resistant to the idea, his behavior signifying that his trauma may be triggered.

‘I’d never have believed this,’ Harry said. ‘The man who taught me to fight Dementors - a coward.’ Lupin drew his wand so fast that Harry had barely reached for his own; there was a loud bang and he felt himself flying backwards as if punched; as he slammed into the kitchen wall and slid to the floor, he glimpsed the tail of Lupin’s cloak disappearing round the door. -Deathly Hallows, Ch. 11

Lupin never apologizes or acknowledges he was wrong to do this, and the closest he gets to it is a passive aggressive statement on the radio that he has no way of knowing was actually heard by Harry:

‘And what would you say to Harry if you knew he was listening, Romulus?’ ‘I’d tell him we’re all with him in spirit,’ said Lupin, then hesitated slightly. ‘And I’d tell him to follow his instincts, which are good and nearly always right.’

Deathly Hallows, Ch. 22

Again, the point here isn't to discuss Lupin's character, but that the author has chosen to skim over his violence and continue to write him as heroic without him having to take responsibility for his actions. We're meant to empathize with his trauma and continue to see him as a sort of parental figure, but there's no exploration or acknowledgment of how it might affect Harry that the last remaining friend of his father's, his once favorite teacher, enacted violence on him the second Harry challenged him, and how this might have triggered Harry's own abuse trauma after enduring years of violence at the Dursleys. There's merely a dramatic moment that results in assault, that is then skirted past, unaddressed, and the narratives simply moves on. It feels like the literary equivalent of a fighting couple where one partner hits the other, and instead of apologizing they just go back to business as usual once they've calmed down; the argument is never resolved, just swept under the rug with all the others ones like it.

Harry, meanwhile, is an abuse victim who bears no mark of it. The Dursleys abuse him emotionally as a matter of course, starve him on numerous occasions, there are clear implications that Vernon is physically violent with him, as is Dudley, to the point where Harry is socially isolated because Dudley's gang intimidates anyone who might want to be his friend. This also prevents any outsiders from getting close enough to Harry to recognize the abuse and calling CPS on the Dursleys. They aren't taken to task by anyone, unless you count Dumbledore's passive aggressive hint to them about keeping Harry in a cupboard, or the threat from the Order that's given at the end of the OoTP:

‘We thought we’d just have a few words with you about Harry,’ said Mr Weasley, still smiling. ‘Yeah,’ growled Moody. ‘About how he’s treated when he’s at your place.’ Uncle Vernon’s moustache seemed to bristle with indignation. Possibly because the bowler hat gave him the entirely mistaken impression that he was dealing with a kindred spirit, he addressed himself to Moody. ‘I am not aware that it is any of your business what goes on in my house -‘ ‘I expect what you’re not aware of would fill several books, Dursley,’ growled Moody. ‘Anyway, that’s not the point,’ interjected Tonks, whose pink hair seemed to offend Aunt Petunia more than all the rest put together, for she closed her eyes rather than look at her. ‘The point is, if we find out you’ve been horrible to Harry -‘ ‘- And make no mistake, we’ll hear about it,’ added Lupin pleasantly. ‘Yes,’ said Mr Weasley, ‘even if you won’t let Harry use the fellytone -‘ ‘Telephone,’ whispered Hermione. ‘- Yeah, if we get any hint that Potter’s been mistreated in any way, you’ll have us to answer to,’ said Moody. Uncle Vernon swelled ominously. His sense of outrage seemed to outweigh even his fear of this bunch of oddballs. ‘Are you threatening me, sir?’ he said, so loudly that passers-by actually turned to stare. ‘Yes, I am,’ said Mad-Eye, who seemed rather pleased that Uncle Vernon had grasped this fact so quickly.’

-Order of the Phoenix, Ch. 38

Of course, this doesn't happen until Harry is almost 16 and only a year away from getting out of Privet Drive anyway. Yet Harry has no anxiety, no panic attacks, no social anxiety, and shows no triggered behavior. Even after Cedric dies he has very limited PTSD symptoms. The only time he acts out is in OoTP, and his behavior is explained away by the realization that Voldemort has been sharing his mind, and so his short fuse and "bad victim" behavior is attributed to a kind of possession, and not his own psyche. Harry is the fantasy of an abuse victim - the sympathetic orphan who bears no scars of his trauma. He's patient, bears his abuse with grace, and if anything he responds to it with cleverness and snark that endears the reader to him. He's a "good victim," but almost goes beyond that: Harry is almost a kind of projected fantasy of an abuse victim who wishes they could live their life and be themselves without the inherent trauma and its effects, even while continuing to be traumatized.

It's a recurring theme with a lot of characters that violence and emotional abuse/manipulation is excused and unresolved as a matter of course. Harry is shocked when he sees his dad and Sirius assault Snape in SWM, but he goes back to putting his father on a pedestal quickly, and without processing his feelings, while his empathy for Snape is short lived. Hagrid spends most of OoTP getting violently assaulted by Grawp but he doesn't mind it because he loves his brother, who's just big and stupid and can't help it ¯\_(ツ)_/¯. Hagrid also has a dysfunctional relationship with Harry and his friends, who he endangers on numerous occasions, and who have to take care of him when he's drunk or unable to manage his emotions and makes bad choices, despite being children. It's an imbalanced relationship in which Harry is often unsafe and required to do the emotional labor of an adult. Dumbledore exploits Harry's entire existence, as well as Snape's, but he only apologizes to one of them and even then just barely.

The list goes on an on, and the dynamic is always the same: the character perpetuating the violence is alleviated from blame or responsibility by the narrative overlooking their faults and skimming over their damaging actions. It's also worth noting that many of the characters who perpetuate abuse are parental figures to the protagonist (Sirius, Lupin, James, Dumbledore, Hagrid, the Dursleys), because it's hard not to feel like there's some degree of personal projection going on here on the author's part. The way the writing justifies and avoids addressing the dysfunction and abuse in these relationships is almost like a parallel for the battered partner/child who says it was their fault for saying or doing the wrong thing and they should know better and the abuser doesn't really mean it, they're very sensitive and can be so loving and, and, and.

SWM is interesting in that it seems to be the pinnacle of how Rowling sees Snape and characters like James and Sirius. Even in The Prince's Tale we barely see why Snape and Lily were "best friends," not just Cokeworth buddies, because as an author she viewed Snape's role as utilitarian to the story but without sympathy for him. SWM was about establishing that Snape was a loser; feeling sorry for him was incidental, and more about Harry's own character development, which ultimately doesn't even follow that thread through. James and Sirius weren't written in that scene to be exposed as abusive bullies, but to be shown as the cool kids in a British grammar school, the handsome privileged boys at the top of the social ladder.

What's fascinating about Rowling's writing of Snape is that she seems to project a lot of her own abuse trauma onto him but has continuously expressed a clear dislike of him both in her approach to writing him and in interviews. The text alludes to his difficult childhood and abusive father, which Rowling has confirmed in interviews, and through the Wizarding World website where it's stated that Snape's father "didn't hold back when it came to the whip" (and while Wizarding World and Pottermore aren't always reliable sources for canon material, they do have a vetting process so if something is stated as fact it tends to be canon, as opposed to content that's qualified by statements like "possibly" or "might be" etc. which denote them as unverified theories). Snape also displays triggered behavior in situations that evoke his trauma, such as in the Shrieking Shack in PoA and when Harry tries to hit him with a Levicorpus in HBP. All this to say, Snape is a character who is written as having survived abuse at home, assault at school, and who bears clear markers of trauma.

With all this in mind, he was written unkindly. I don't necessarily mean how he's consistently described as ugly and dark in ways that recall prejudiced gothic tropes of the demon lover, or the ways the reader is meant to see him through the biased lens of Harry, whose eyes we see the story through. Snape was written with no empathy, and as someone who is completely alone in the world. Even Dumbledore, the person whose trust he works to gain, and who he trusts, betrays and exploits him mortally. When Harry sees Snape's memories at the end of DH, there's nothing in there that shows he was ever lovable, or his vulnerability and path to radicalization, or that Lily loved him as the best friend she said he was to her. Even when he's sacrificed his life and it's revealed to the reader that he's done so, and done it in the service of love - the central theme of the HP books - he's not granted the grace of being shown as having any redeeming qualities, except that he loved Lily deeply enough to dedicate his life to protecting her son (and grew to believe in Dumbledore's cause in the process), but this love is shown only through regret after her death, not through any expression of it during their friendship.

The opposite of Harry as the "good victim," Snape is the "bad victim," the abuse survivor who is defensive, unfriendly, unkind, and reflects a socialization that absorbed all he was taught through mistreatment. Ultimately, the good vicitim is good because their trauma doesn't burden others with its visibility, and Snape is the bad victim because his trauma asks patience and understanding of others while he struggles to show kindness and grace. He runs to help when he hears a scream upstairs, he tells Dumbledore "only those I could not save," but he's outwardly unkind and at times downright hostile, which means the reader has to put in critical thought and analyze the text before being able to extend him sympathy. In short, he takes work, which makes him a bad victim. This is also why so much of the larger fandom harbors a vitriolic hatred for him and feels absolved of having to put that work in.

And while there's a lesson in there that even the surliest of people can turn out to be brave and have an immeasurable capacity for love, the narrative still shows no interest, even in his deepest relationship, in Snape as a person who his best friend had affection for beyond being her only source of information about Hogwarts, or as someone Dumbledore saw more in than a clever and gifted wizard who could serve his cause. There's no curiosity in the writing when it comes to Snape, no kindness toward him, and Rowling has shown time and again that she still judges him.

What's interesting about this is that Snape is also the character who the most trauma and abuse seems to be heaped on, despite Harry's journey, and all of these aspects of him seem to be unaddressed, and if they're ever touched it has no real impact or affect on the characters or the narrative. It's almost like Rowling projected her worst trauma onto him and then resented him for representing her experiences. I would posit that perhaps what she really dislikes about Snape is that he's a representation of her own unprocessed trauma, of the ugly parts of trauma that are messy and painful, but I feel that's getting a bit too close to armchair psychoanalyzing so I'll leave that thought there and let you come to your own conclusions.

Privilege

The structure of the world in which Harry Potter exists relies on privilege. Wizards are a privileged group, singled out by their genetic advantage which gives them the ability to make their lives easier, and which most of them feel entitled about. They live in secret to protect themselves from having to use these abilities to help muggles, and because muggles would likely exploit them - of course most wizards also look down on muggles with condescension for their lack of magic (and ultimately we're talking about a bunch of Brits, so exploiting others and condescension is baked into the culture anyway). Added to this baseline social structure that is built on wizarding privilege is the character of Harry, who doesn't just learn that he's part of this privileged group, but that he's singled out as special among them. As soon as he's brought into the magical world, he's shown his Gringotts vault which is full of gold, so he also enjoys the privilege of wealth as soon as he learns he's doubly special.

There's yet another layer, which is the class dynamics within the wizarding world, which hinge on inherited privilege, ie. the privilege that comes with being pureblood or half-blood vs. being muggleborn. As Rowling works through this aspect of world building, she's consistently focused on the variety of ways her protagonist enjoys privilege. Moreover, in a series where the world-building is often half-baked and not thought through, an incredible amount of the work she did do is focused around establishing class dynamics and approaching them with a focus on privilege. This feels inherently British in some ways, though it does also challenge class systems to some degree.

Except that the class system remains intact at the end of the series. Voldemort is defeated as a villain, but his ideas of blood status aren't. The evil Harry fights against is a specific antagonist, not his ideas, and not the class dynamics that inform the variety of privileges he himself enjoys as a pureblood wizard with generational wealth. House elves aren't liberated, and are ultimately not only content to remain slaves, but fight alongside wizards and preserve the system that oppresses them. That itself is a signifier of Rowling's unchecked privilege: that she takes a local myth - house elves - in which magical creatures help with housework in exchange for milk/some kind of payment, co-opts this myth for her story and changes the terms of these creatures to be a deeply unethical one where they're neither working voluntarily nor paid but are instead enslaved. Most importantly, she posits that most of them are happy to be enslaved - and what reeks of privilege more than the idea that slaves enjoy their situation? It's a narrative that serves the enslaver and disenfranchises the enslaved even further.

Rowling's own class privilege is also reflected in how she writes poverty. For example, the Weasleys are consistently described as poor, but they actually seem to be doing alright. They have a lot of children, so most of their annual expenses like school supplies are secondhand, but that's pretty normal in a lot of families, even middle class ones. Mrs. Weasley is a stay at home mom who could be working if she wanted to, but in Rowling's determination to write Molly as quintessentially matriarchal, she overlooked this fact, the result being that the Weasleys seem to have a tight budget but don't seem to actually be poor. They own a large home and land around it, live comfortably as a single income household, and it's even mentioned in DH that of the trio it was Ron who struggled the most with scrounging for food when on the run, because he'd spent his whole life enjoying delicious, consistent, filling meals at home, not just at school.

Harry, meanwhile, is noted as thinking that he would happily give the Weasleys all the gold in his Gringotts vault, but knows they'll never accept it - and he leaves it at that. It's not until he gives his TriWizard winnings to Fred and George at the end of GoF that he tells them to get Ron new dress robes. Before that, he doesn't use any opportunity to give the Weasleys any gifts - in fact, while we see Harry give Ron and Hermione thoughtful Christmas gifts in the later books, there's no allusion to him giving them birthday gifts like they give him, or of him giving Molly or Arthur Christmas gifts despite always receiving them, including a hand-made family jumper. Despite growing up with so little, Harry is written as feeling an understandable excitement at receiving gifts, but it doesn't occur to him to give back - or rather it doesn't occur to Rowling, as the author, that a boy who comes from having nothing, who now has a vault full of gold, would think of using it to make others happy as they've made him. Despite her writing Harry's entire character arc to hinge on his willingness to sacrifice himself, this aspect of him gets overlooked when it comes to making the best of his privilege in his interpersonal relationships by thinking of others. Unsurprising once you consider that she claimed that writing in cafes was an experience of poverty after having studied at Exeter, and how her own privilege might inform how she approaches her characters and their choices (or lack thereof).

The subject of poverty in HP is laced with unconscious bias. The Weasleys are described as poor but have all they need, own land, and have the safety net of a wealthy family to fall back on. Like with Harry's character, there is, essentially, a moralism reflected in their comfort - they're good people, therefore they are comfortable, just as Harry is a good person, therefore wealth is bestowed on him that he didn't earn. In contrast to this is Snape, who grew up in a slum in an abusive home (and while poverty doesn't guarantee abuse, it's often traumatic and trauma inhibits emotional regulation which can lead to abuse). He bears the physical signs of poverty, such as poor hygiene and poor health (yellowed teeth, pallid skin), is unlikeable, lonely, and doomed by the narrative. Snape, while being described with these markers, is judged negatively and harshly both by Harry and James in their own times, as well as by the author herself who, despite having said that he's heroic and morally grey, has also said that Snape is a "deeply horrible person."

Just as Harry's virtue is signalled through his inherited wealth, Snape's markers of poverty establish him first as a foil in PS, then as an antagonist for the rest of the series. Each time Snape acts antagonistically, he's described with the physical traits that are meant to make the reader judge him - his teeth, greasy hair/face, pallid skin - without any seeming awareness that these are markers of class and his poverty (hygiene would have been a weekly, not daily practice growing up in a Midlands slum in the 60s, not to mention limited access to dental care). It's this lack of awareness that shows Rowling's own unaddressed privilege, and reeks of the well-cared-for middle class child who ostracizes the kid on the playground who wears visibly secondhand clothes, doesn't have the cool new toy, brings a "yucky" lunch instead of buying it in the cafeteria, etc. (much like how James and Sirius ostracize Snape).

It's also unnecessary for Harry's virtue to be signalled through his inherited wealth the way it is (ie. that his being special is emphasized by his access to a vault full of gold, or that this is metaphorically a reward for being a good person in a very Cinderella story kind of way). We learn in HBP (through Dumbledore's memory of first meeting Tom Riddle) that Hogwarts has a fund for students who can't afford supplies, and as a orphan hero it would have been more compelling for Harry to rely on this fund and add "charity student" to the list of things that set him apart from his peers and challenge him. Instead, Rowling goes out of her way to justify writing Harry with middle class privilege, perhaps because she doesn't really know how to write a character living with the realities of being in a lower socioeconomic class. It can't even be argued that Harry's Gringott's vault is a plot device to enable him to go to school, because there's a system in place for students in his position that could easily have sidestepped it. Speaking of being unable to write characters living in actual poverty: this also shows that the Weasleys aren't really poor, because we see them go to Diagon Alley to buy school supplies each year, instead of relying on the Hogwarts fund. This reiterates, again, that the Weasleys aren't really poor, they're more likely lower middle class, and that their supposed poverty is more about virtue signalling, but so is their comfort despite how poor they're meant to be. This profound lack of understanding of what it means to truly be poor, and the judgment with which the only character who experiences true, abject poverty is written with, reflect the author's own privilege and lack of experience outside the sphere of the middle class.

Bigotry

What's interesting about Rowling's idea of bigotry as seen through her choices writing HP is that she shows both a profound lack of understanding of systemic racism and that she has pretty strong biases of her own that are rooted in bigotry. The class system she writes wizards as having is based in a parallel of racism, but when the stakes get raised it stays pretty two dimensional and there's no indication that Rowling did any research into the social and political histories the Death Eaters and Voldemort are meant to allude to.

If I'm honest this subject could be its own separate post, but briefly: Rowling seems to have been writing a parallel for fascism, but in the process doesn't appear to have researched it. While the fascist - Voldemort - surreptitiously sows chaos and mistrust, the propaganda machine is established by the legitimate government he eventually overthrows (which is intended to be democratic, although we don't much see it in practice - it certainly doesn't seem to be a representative democracy, in any case). Although we see conflicts between students, they're very clear cut and lack nuance: there's no confusion or moralism. Most crucially, there's no real reason to exploit or oppress the targeted minority group, other than bigotry: wizards don't have that much to gain from oppressing or killing muggles, because they're outnumbered, and the effort of it outweighs the benefits. For every fascist dictator's bigotry there's a root of exploitation, whether its seizing wealth, exploitation for labor, or both. Rowling clearly doesn't fully understand the parallel she's writing, doesn't understand politics or political systems nearly as well as someone whose story centers their importance should, and hasn't done her research.

And while it seems noble that she nevertheless wrote a protagonist fighting against bigotry, she also displays a fair bit of it herself. There are the obvious issues, like how tokenized and unresearched her minority characters are, such as Cho Chang, the Patil twins, or even Anthony Goldstein, not to mention that Nagini's backstory of an Asian woman enslaved as a pet by a British man is a whole other mess of internalized biases, and that's the more generous interpretation. Then there are the anti-semitic tropes that the Gringotts goblins are steeped in, from their hooked noises and double-crossing to their fixation on money. And, of course, there's Seamus Finnigan, the Irish kid whose penchant for explosions is hard not to read as a deliberate allusion to the IRA.

Rowling also seems to be fatphobic, with a narrow view of femininity. As with Snape, she often uses physical descriptors to denote whether or not a character is sympathetic.

“Uncle Vernon was large and neckless, with an enormous black moustache; Aunt Petunia was horse-faced and bony; Dudley was blond, pink and porky.”

-Chamber of Secrets, Ch. 1

Vernon and Dudley Dursley, both males, are described as fat, almost comically. A couple of books later, Dudley will be described as having:

“finally achieved what he’d been threatening to do since the age of three, and become wider than he was tall.”

-Goblet of Fire, Ch. 3

This is physically impossible, of course, but Dudley is described as having three main traits: being fat, being a bully, and being stupid, the first always preceding any of the latter descriptors.

Aunt Petunia, on the other hand, is described as very skinny - she's an antagonist (or an aunt-agonist, if you will), and so her "bony" frame and "horse-face" indicates that she is not feminine, a signal that she's antagonistic and not maternal. Conversely, Vernon's sister Marge, a woman who is so un-maternal as to not even have children, is described as masculine:

“She was very like Uncle Vernon; large, beefy and purple-faced, she even had a moustache, though not as bushy as his.”

-Prisoner of Azkaban, Ch. 2

Malfoy's cronies Crabbe and Goyle are similarly described as big and stupid, and it's worth noting that there's a consistency in Rowling's fatphobia being primarily directed at overweight men, specifically because it reveals a lot about her attachment to gender norms that Aunt Marge is the only woman described as large (did Rowling get inspired by Pee-Wee's Big Adventure? Unclear). She's also unmarried and childless, ie. hasn't fulfilled society's expectations of a woman, breeds dogs in the country, and is the only woman described as having explicitly masculine features including a moustache and looking strikingly similar to her brother. The more matriarchal a woman is in Harry Potter, the more kindly the narrative looks on her, and the less so she is, the more antagonistic she is.

Because the women in Harry Potter are either virtuous mothers or wicked stepmothers - or rather just wicked, with their childlessness standing in for the trope of stepmotherhood because these books are set in modern times, after all. Aunt Petunia, Aunt Marge, Bellatrix Lestrange, Rita Skeeter, and Dolores Umbridge are all either antagonists or outright villainous characters, none of whom are maternal and only one of whom has a child at all - and there's special emphasis put on Petunia's failure as a parent when Dumbledore points it out overtly. In contrast, Molly Weasley and Tonks are sympathetic women who are mothers - or rather, Molly is profoundly maternal and Tonks becomes a mother towards the end of the series and dies heroically. Kind of like the angelic mother figure on a pedestal that is Harry's own self-sacrificing mother, Lily. Even Narcissa Malfoy is redeemed because despite being an antagonist, she's first and foremost a mother concerned for her son's safety (she's also the only person we see in Voldemort's circle who isn't branded with the Dark Mark, and the lack thereof is a sort of virtue signal unto itself). There's a clear bias against women who aren't mothers/are bad mothers, and in favor of women who are mothers and exhibit maternal behavior.

In Harry's generation we see a similar bias in that there are girls who are sympathetic and others who aren't. Hermione and Ginny are sympathetic, in a very "not like other girls" kind of way. They're not emotional, most of their friends are boys, and they eschew femininity except for rare occasions like the Yule Ball. It's mentioned especially that when Harry breaks up with Ginny, she's unsentimental enough not to cry because she grew up with older brothers, and that this is a positive trait. Conversely, characters like Lavender Brown and Parvati Patil are silly and flighty, unconcerned with anything except Divination and boys, with Lavender fawning over Ron in overly feminine ways that become a caricature of a misogynistic depiction of a teenage girl. When she does eventually die heroically in the Battle of Hogwarts, it's mentioned only in passing. Fleur Delacour is vain and haughty, comes in last in the TriWizard tournament, and is an un-virtuous flirt who goes off into the rose bushes with her Yule Ball date and makes eyes at Bill Weasley. It's only after she gets married that she becomes more sympathetic (and while yes, she earns respect before then for not loving Bill less after he's attacked by Greyback, it really isn't until after their wedding that the trio and Ginny stop judging her). She also becomes less relevant to the story, with little to contribute when the trio stay at Shell Cottage.

In short, Rowling perpetuates the sexist trope of representing women as angels or villains (and at times there's a sense that if the target demographic weren't children, she would outright make it the angels/whores trope instead, as is evidenced - among other things - by the reveal in Cursed Child that Bellatrix had an extra marital affair with Voldemort Which I still don't buy. Voldemort would never have allowed himself to engage in something that required any vulnerability from him, like sex, but I digress). What Rowling also perpetuates is a Thatcherian idea of feminism, in which female empowerment boils down to the emulation and adoption of the patriarchal power structure. It doesn't seek to overthrow the patriarchy, but instead to become it. It doesn't seek to dismantle a sexist social system, it just resents being on the side of the oppressed and wants, instead, to be the oppressor. There was an interesting post recently that broke down female representation in HP through the use of the color pink that really hit the nail on the head of how traditional femininity is looked down on by the narrative, and how female empowerment is equated with embracing traditionally masculine traits (the irony of this kind of feminism and how its entrenchment of patriarchal value systems inherently requires participants to emulate the kind of gender bending that it condemns trans people for is mind bogglingly hypocritical, frankly).

This, of course, feeds directly into Rowling's current pet bigotry: her transphobia. Because transphobia relies on and reinforces the patriarchy, by upholding traditional gender roles and punishing anyone who deviates from them. It also posits women as helpless victims of the masculine violence that men can't help but enact because it's supposedly in their nature. Of course, all of this is gender essentialist nonsense. It also achieves the goal of Thatcherist feminism without acknowledging that it does so: in this ideology, women see themselves as oppressed, but simultaneously leverage their oppression - through white tears - in order to oppress others. Because while they continue to buy into patriarchal social structures, their only option is to fight to get as close to the top as possible, and to step on others to maintain their position. And that requires bigotry. Once you've accepted the gender essentialist nonsense and begun to actively entrench yourself in misogynistic perspectives that reinforce the patriarchy, you've bought into the bigotry that oppresses you, and that's a gateway to all the other kinds of bigotry you have to buy into in order to convince yourself of the validity of your actions when all common sense, logic, and basic ethics are telling you otherwise (which is also why TERFism is often a pipeline to neo-naziism and requires radicalization).

The groundwork for this was already laid in Rowling's value system even before she was radicalized as a TERF. We can see in the way SWM was written that she already lacked empathy for male victims of patriarchal violence. Snape is written as feminine-coded, and given James' characterization as a handsome jock whose main actions in the narrative are that he died to protect his wife and child and that he assaulted another student to attract the attention of the girl he likes, I think there's a reasonable reading of SWM as an enforcement of patriarchal norms and gender conformity. The point of that scene was to show the reader that James was at the top of the social hierarchy and Snape was at the bottom, specifically in a way that represents social dynamics in a British grammar school setting. Those dynamics also serve to enforce patriarchal power structures and gender norms, and the most cursory research on them will lead to countless works of literature and film that elaborate on the rampant homophobia in these institutions and their lifelong impact on queer boys and men. Whether or not Rowling was aware of what she was doing, the violent enforcement of patriarchal norms, and the doling out of punishment to anyone who doesn't live up to them, is baked into the dynamic between James and Snape in SWM.

In her own biased view of Snape (as expressed in interviews etc.) Rowling wears on her sleeve her lack of empathy for male victims of patriarchal violence, which isn't surprising when you consider that her own gender politics center not only women, but specific women - women like her. TERFism harms more than just trans women, it also demands that women who don't emulate a specific idea of femininity also take a hit for the sake of gatekeeping trans people out of society, like women who have hormonal imbalances or were born intersex or eschew gender norms in even the most basic way (ie. even the middle aged suburban mother who keeps her hair short and wears jeans and hoodies because she's tired). This kind of thinking twists itself into knots only to reinforce gender norms that serve patriarchal power structures - the same structures that are represented by James when he assaults Snape, whose very character is written to be antithetical to them. Rowling is entrenching these gender norms through her lack of empathy for Snape in both her writing, and the views of him she's expressed publicly, and that perspective directly informs her radicalization and subsequent commitment to the specific kind of bigotry she puts so much money and energy into funding.

In conclusion

Privilege, bigotry, and misplaced abuse trauma inform Rowling's writing throughout the HP books, and coupled with the radicalization she was primed for, are apparent in her current personal politics. Her bigotry is essentially a cop out, however. It's an oversimplified view that focuses on men as a whole and posits them all as inherently violent and oppressive, instead of acknowledging the existence of the anthropological concept of the patriarchy as a social system that disenfranchises anyone who doesn't conform to its standards, including men. This also allows Rowling to dig her heels in on an ideology that ultimately supports patriarchal power structures despite its insistence on being feminist. British feminism is different than American feminism in that it seeks to perpetuate the existing power structure and co-opt it in women's favor, as opposed to seeking social equality. Unsurprising in a country with an ancient class system that relies on everyone accepting their place in it.

The idea of upsetting the power structure isn't acceptable in British culture, and the only tolerated progressive idea is to change who's at the top of it. Rowling's TERFism allows her to absolve herself of sympathy for how this affects trans people, queer people, and even men. To some degree it's understandable for an abuse victim to not have the emotional spoons or simply not have the will to understand their abuser (or someone who represents their abuser in their mind). Extending that to all men indiscriminately is bigoted, judgmental, and upholds patriarchal ideas of men as inherently stronger, more powerful, and predatory (and subtly reinforces the idea of penetrative sex as an act of dominance and violence). It doesn't acknowledge the power dynamics at the core of Western society and instead focuses on vulnerable groups like trans people and anyone who doesn't conform to gender norms in ways that make public life dangerous for anyone who doesn't live up to the established norms. Rowling could choose not to engage with any of this, and in doing so she's also perpetuating cycles of abuse in ways that reflect unprocessed trauma, but do so on a massive scale instead of keeping it in the home.

Patriarchy is violent to men as well as women, but Rowling's bigotry allows her to justify ignoring this. Looking through this lens at how she approached writing the HP books, the choices she made in her approach to characters like Snape or even Harry, we can see the seeds of this mindset and how it was exploited by radicalization - ironic given that everything she wrote into Snape's character indicates he was also a vulnerable, abused youth whose vulnerability was exploited to radicalize him into a fascist cult. In many ways, Snape is the character who Rowling's own experiences are closest to (domestic abuse, radicalization, being bullied), but perhaps she's so judgmental of him because he represents the parts of herself she is still unable to confront.

[a-star-is-here]

Guys, pls help with my gofundme, whether it's sharing or donating, I come from a low income household and post secondary is really difficult in general to afford, as well as getting a job in my city as a youth is increasingly difficult. Any amount would make a difference 🙏

[beyoneducation123]

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[lilyliveredlittlerichboy]

oh man that post that was like "if you can get coffee at 5 different shops within a 5 minute walk but the person making it can't afford to live within 30 minutes of their work, you're not in a city. you're in a glorified theme park" has been living rent free in my head cus this place is you know, capital city yada yada, often the only place in this whole country that people from outside Wales ever see. its prominently featured in tv shows and its got 3 massive stadiums slap bang in the middle of the city and several more concert halls and it is The Place for big name celebs to come if they even remember that Wales exists at all. which means that at least once a week this place becomes a beehive full of people from the valleys and further out in Wales and from across the English border and from the visiting team of whatever sports is being played and the whole city centre becomes basically unusable if you just want to do a quick thing or need to get somewhere. i know plenty of people who work here who don't live near, some who have had to move further out because rents (while comparatively still not that terrible for a uk city) have been going up and up and wages not going up along with it. the streets and trains are filled with commuters from more than 30 minutes away every single morning and evening to the point where you have to plan when and where and how to do your grocery shopping quite carefully. lower income people are being pushed out in favour of gentrification and several universities mean that a lot of the people who live here are students, a lot of which are English or from abroad, which really dilutes the Welshness of the city. Large parts of it are just a glorified playground for higher income people, often English people. There are many tourist attractions right in the middle of the city and like listen I fucking adore this place and I don't mind tourists but I wish it was built more for the people that actually live here, rather than people who come here temporarily. By all means invite the people who come here temporarily to stay. I know many people who came as students, loved the city and ended up staying. I'm one of them. Migration is great and putting your roots somewhere where you're not from is also great. Just the endless pandering to foreign investors and students and sportsball tourists. I'm tired

[stepseduworld]

Studying in the UK Dream: Decoding Costs, Scholarships, and Student Life

Are you considering the thrilling prospect of Studying in the UK? If so, buckle up for a journey that promises to enrich not only your academic prowess but also your personal growth. The UK beckons with its flexible academic structure, global recognition, and a vibrant student community hailing from every corner of the globe. Imagine a dynamic environment where you can share your unique background while exploring fresh perspectives and ideas. In essence, studying in the UK isn't just about boosting your resume; it's about nurturing your growth as a well-rounded individual.

Decoding Tuition Fees: Affordable Options and Top-Tier Dreams

Now, let's delve into the nitty-gritty of tuition fees. For those seeking affordable options, consider universities like the University of Brighton (£14,770), Nottingham Trent University (£15,300), City University of London (£16,750), and Queen Mary University of London (£16,750). Dreaming of the academic giants? The University of Cambridge (£21,411 – £29,769), University of Oxford (£9,391 – £30,540), Warwick University (£24,630), University College London (UCL) (£17,710 – £24,610), Imperial College, London (£27,750 – £29,750), University of York (£33,016), and Loughborough University (£25,500) await. It's not just education; it's an investment in your future.

Scholarship Safari: Funding Your Academic Odyssey

Worried about the financial crunch? Fear not! The UK generously offers a plethora of scholarships from government bodies, universities, independent organizations, and charitable foundations. While master's programs often have more opportunities, exceptional undergraduates can still find their golden ticket. Dive into the official websites of your chosen university and explore scholarships in your home country. Think British Chevening Scholarships, Commonwealth Scholarships, Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme at UK Universities, and Marshall Scholarships. Keep an eye on university-specific scholarships from Cambridge, Warwick, Bristol, York, and Loughborough—competitive but oh-so-rewarding.

Cracking the Code: Cost of Living in the UK

Let's talk numbers – the cost of living in the UK is a crucial puzzle piece in your academic adventure. From accommodation to food and transportation, your budget needs to stretch. London, the crown jewel, is the most expensive, but don't worry; we've got figures. According to UKCISA, international students can expect to spend an average of £12,180 per year on living expenses. Dining out? It might pinch your wallet with an average meal at a mid-range restaurant setting you back around £15. But fear not, savvy students, cooking at home is your budget-friendly ally.

Embark on your UK study adventure, armed with knowledge, scholarships, and a keen eye on your budget. Your academic odyssey awaits!

[360degreesasthecrowflies]

And this applies across a number of institutions.

Looking at generic middle of the road journalism in the UK for example; when the barrier of entry to work at a prestigious firm is:

you need at least one and possibly two university degrees

you need to at least start your working career based in London, because that's where all the agencies and employers are

the beginning of your career will require you to 'work' as an unpaid intern while shadowing senior reporters, which in practice means:

aged 20 or 21 you need to be able to afford to live in London, the most expensive location in the UK, while 'doing an unpaid internship' which essentially means using your 9-5 to volunteer 40 hours a week, which means:

you need to somehow have a source of income to support yourself while doing this, while also paying off your student debt, while paying for travel, food, and wherever you are living as a bare minimum.

Now, for the average smart, well-educated and star student who may well have secured an undergraduate and postgraduate degree and may be at the top of their class or the best student in their university, unless they have the mental capacity to while working a 9-5 job for free, also hold down a second full-time job to allow them to afford to pay their bills in order to live and work in the most expensive city in the country, they're essentially locked out of the profession unless they don't need to work that second job because they're already independently wealthy or have family income to rely on.

Any graduate with dependents or caring responsibilities is locked out. Any graduate that isn't based in London - which 80% of the population of the country aren't, is locked out, unless they can manage to get in on a diversity programme or some kind of outreach programme which are few and far between.

Meanwhile, which graduates can afford to do these? Just the ones with inherited family wealth. And the industry relies on there being a steady stream of these unpaid interns coming through. So if Sarah, top of her class, straight A student, who doesn't have family wealth can't afford to apply, and if Jonah, middle of his class, did quite well, but can't afford to live in London, and Kareem, a mature student who can afford to live in London and has managed to get a job that is evenings only, but has caring responsibilities and so can't guarantee he can volunteer 9-5 every weekday - aren't able to take up those positions, but a student like Tilly, 21, whose wealthy parents paid her way into university, paid for her to have private tutors, and can afford to pay her bills while she lives in London and works her unpaid internship, can, no matter how well-suited she actually is to the role and no matter how she did in her degree and work roles to date.

And from Tilly's perspective, and all the people similar to her that she ends up working alongside as part of the unpaid internship programme? Well, since they're all from the same background, as are most of their seniors and leaders, and because they don't have the perspective to question this - they'll likely assume that nobody else from another background applied for the role or was successful in getting the role due to some kind of personal failing that the Tillies of the world were uniquely able to overcome.

And this kind of bias will subtly seep through into their reporting and into their work - even more so if they weren't the most skilled and critically minded students in the first place.

The process as it exists is whether by design or accident excluding those students and candidates that would in fact have the best perspective to bring to the job, as people who already excelled despite adversity or had to make sacrifices in order to try and reach a standard clumsily set by a government without the perspective on what a built-up challenge that might actually end up being.

the thing about propaganda is that it doesn't require a bunch of people to sit around rubbing their hands together going "muahaha we will deceive the masses with our evil propaganda!" and in fact it tends to be better and more convincing the more people involved don't conceptualize what they're doing as in any way propagandistic

[ensure-education]

Top Medical Universities in Russia: Finding the Best Fit for Your MBBS Journey

Choosing the right university to pursue an MBBS degree is one of the most crucial decisions in a medical aspirant’s journey. In recent years, Russia has emerged as a top destination for international students seeking quality medical education. But with so many options, how do you determine the best MBBS university in Russia for your needs? This guide will walk you through the highlights of Russian medical universities, the factors to consider when choosing, and what makes the best MBBS university in Russia a standout choice.

Why Choose Russia for MBBS?

Russia has been a hub for medical education for decades, offering an ideal mix of affordability, quality, and global recognition. Here are some reasons why studying MBBS in Russia is a popular choice:

World-Class Education: Russian medical universities are known for their advanced teaching methodologies, cutting-edge research, and modern infrastructure. The best MBBS university in Russia is equipped with state-of-the-art labs and hospitals for hands-on training.

Affordable Tuition Fees: Compared to countries like the US, UK, or Canada, Russian universities offer medical programs at significantly lower costs, making it accessible for students from diverse economic backgrounds.

Global Recognition: Degrees from Russian medical universities are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India, and other international medical bodies.

Diverse Student Community: With students from over 100 countries, Russian universities provide a multicultural environment, enriching the overall learning experience.

English-Medium Programs: Most of the best MBBS universities in Russia offer courses in English, eliminating the language barrier for international students.

How to Identify the Best MBBS University in Russia

Selecting the best MBBS university in Russia requires thorough research and consideration of various factors. Here are some key points to evaluate:

Accreditation and Recognition: Ensure the university is recognized by international medical councils and organizations. This is crucial for the validity of your degree worldwide.

Faculty Expertise: The best MBBS university in Russia boasts highly qualified and experienced faculty members who use innovative teaching techniques to deliver medical education.

Infrastructure and Facilities: Check for modern classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and affiliated hospitals where practical training is conducted.

Affordability: While tuition fees are generally lower in Russia, it’s essential to ensure the cost aligns with your budget without compromising on quality.

Student Reviews and Alumni Success: Hearing from current students and successful alumni can provide valuable insights into the university’s strengths and weaknesses.

Top MBBS Universities in Russia

Based on the above criteria, here are some of the best MBBS universities in Russia, including both globally renowned institutions and emerging favorites:

Orel State Medical University (Orel State University, Oryol State University)

Located in the city of Oryol, this university is known for its robust medical programs and modern teaching facilities.

Offers affordable tuition fees and provides excellent clinical exposure through affiliated hospitals.

Tver State Medical University

Among the oldest medical universities in Russia, it is globally recognized for its quality education.

Holds a notable position in the world rankings for medical universities.

Sechenov University (First Moscow State Medical University)

Known as the oldest medical university in Russia, it’s a pioneer in medical research and education.

Offers comprehensive MBBS programs with extensive clinical exposure.

Kazan Federal University

Combines rich history with modern teaching methods.

Features English-taught MBBS courses and cutting-edge medical facilities.

Avicenna International Medical University

While not located in Russia, this university is often considered by students looking for alternatives in nearby regions.

Offers high-quality medical programs with global recognition.

Benefits of Studying at the Best MBBS University in Russia

Enrolling in the best MBBS university in Russia ensures you gain an education that sets you apart globally. Here are the key benefits:

Practical Training: Extensive hands-on training in affiliated hospitals ensures students are well-prepared for real-world medical challenges.

Global Opportunities: Graduates are eligible to work in various countries after clearing the respective licensing exams.

Cultural Exchange: The diverse environment helps students build a global perspective, which is crucial in today’s interconnected world.

Scholarships and Financial Aid: Many universities offer scholarships based on merit, reducing the financial burden for deserving students.

Challenges to Consider

While studying MBBS in Russia has numerous advantages, students should also be prepared for challenges such as adapting to a new culture, dealing with harsh winters, and, in some cases, learning the Russian language for day-to-day interactions.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the best MBBS university in Russia is a life-changing decision that requires careful planning and research. Factors like accreditation, faculty expertise, and student reviews play a significant role in determining the right fit for your aspirations.

Russia’s reputation as a leading destination for medical education continues to grow, and with the proper guidance, you can find the best MBBS university in Russia that meets your academic and professional goals. Whether you’re drawn to its world-class facilities, affordable tuition, or multicultural environment, studying in Russia is a decision that will pave the way for a promising medical career.

[studentabode]

Maximizing Savings and Opportunities as an International Student in the UK

Studying in the UK as an international student has numerous advantages, particularly regarding discounts! Whether it is the groceries and utensils to be bought or to be used while travelling, there are always some student offers to make life cheaper. I found a number of shops, cafés and entertainment centres offering student discounts– all one needs is to have their ID with them.

Transportation is another area where international students save big. Discounted travel cards make exploring cities or even taking trips across the country much easier on the wallet. Need supplies for your studies? You will find it easy to Shop for textbooks, stationery, electronics and other software, at a cheaper price with quality to enable you to perform well in your academics without straining your financial muscles.

This also includes leisure with offers on membership to health clubs and classes, events and other cultural happenings. Some of these offers assist international students to have fun in the UK without putting a hole in their pockets.

Student Perks: Save on Everything!

Academic and Living Expenses

Tuition Fee Discounts: Many universities offer early payment discounts, sibling scholarships, and merit-based reductions for international students.

Accommodation Discounts: University halls and student accommodations frequently provide reduced rates for international students, with some offering first-month free or significant initial discounts.

Health and Insurance: The National Health Service (NHS) provides comprehensive healthcare access. Many universities offer additional health insurance packages at reduced rates for international students.

Transportation and Travel

16-25 Railcard: Offers 1/3 off rail travel across the UK

Student Oyster Card: Provides significant discounts on London public transportation

National Express and Megabus Student Discounts: Reduced rates for long-distance travel

Lifestyle and Entertainment

Student discounts: at restaurants, cafes, cinemas, museums

NUS (National Union of Students) Extra Card: Provides discounts across 100+ brands

Cultural venue discounts: Reduced entry to museums, theatres, and cultural events

Opportunities and Support for International Students

Professional and Career Opportunities

Post-Study Work Visa: The UK's Graduate Route allows international students to stay and work for two years after completing their degree

Internship Programs: Many universities have dedicated international student internship schemes

Networking Events: Regular career fairs and professional development workshops

Technology and Study Resources

Discounted software licenses (Microsoft, Adobe)

Free access to academic databases

Reduced-cost computer and technology purchases through university programs

Cultural Integration and Support

Free English language support classes

Cultural exchange programs

Mental health and counselling services tailored for international students

Dedicated international student support offices at universities

Your No-Stress Manual to Getting Student Housing in the UK

Finding student accommodation in the UK can seem overwhelming, but StudentTenant.com simplifies the process! It acts like a helpful guide for international students searching for ideal student rooms. Studying has never been as easy and safe as today and there is no faster way to find affordable and comfortable student accommodations.

Here, you can fine-tune your search according to your needs, see straightforward prices, and take tours without leaving your house. Looking for help with the UK’s rental laws? You’re fully covered here and you’ll get explanations without any legal jargon and your rights as a tenant are explained here as well. In addition, you can share a conversation with landlords and learn from real student testimonials.

Student Tenant is dedicated to ensuring that your search for the perfect student housing is stress-free. All you need to do is click, search and voila, the house is ready for occupancy.

[the-proeducator-blog]

Affordable UK Cities for International Students: Study Without Breaking the Bank

For international students, studying in the UK is a dream that often comes with concerns about expenses. While cities like London and Manchester are well-known for their prestige, they can also be costly. Luckily, there are budget-friendly alternatives that offer quality education, a vibrant student life, and affordable living expenses. If you're looking for the best cities in UK for international students, this guide will help you explore affordable yet enriching options.

Want to learn more about cost-effective cities for international students? Check out this detailed guide: Best cities in UK for international students.

Affordable UK Cities for International Students

Studying in the UK doesn’t have to empty your wallet. Several cities offer excellent universities, lower accommodation costs, and an overall affordable lifestyle, making them perfect for international students on a budget. Cities like Nottingham, Coventry, and Cardiff are prime examples of balancing quality education with reasonable living expenses.

Here’s why these cities stand out and how they cater to international students looking for a cost-effective study destination.

Nottingham – A Perfect Blend of Affordability and Vibrance

Known as the "Queen of the Midlands," Nottingham is a dynamic and student-friendly city that combines affordability with a lively social scene.

Cost of Living: Nottingham boasts some of the lowest rent prices in the UK, with shared accommodations costing around £400–£500 per month. Food, transportation, and entertainment are also highly affordable compared to other major cities.

Universities: The University of Nottingham and Nottingham Trent University are both internationally recognized for their high academic standards and research facilities.

Student Life: With its vibrant nightlife, cozy cafes, and the iconic Old Market Square, Nottingham offers a great mix of cultural and recreational activities.

Tips for Students: Use the student discount card to save on public transport and shopping.

Recommended Pictures: Add images of the University of Nottingham campus, Nottingham Castle, or students enjoying the Old Market Square.

Coventry – Affordable Living in a Historic City

Coventry, a city rich in history, has rapidly evolved into a modern and affordable hub for students.

Cost of Living: Coventry is among the best cities in UK for international students due to its low accommodation costs, which range from £350–£450 per month for shared housing. Groceries and utilities are also budget-friendly.

Universities: Coventry University and the University of Warwick are two prominent institutions offering world-class education.

Student Life: Students in Coventry enjoy a mix of history and modernity, from exploring medieval sites to attending contemporary music festivals.

Career Opportunities: Coventry is well-connected to Birmingham and London, making it a great base for part-time work and internships.

Recommended Pictures: Include visuals of Coventry University’s modern architecture, the medieval Coventry Cathedral, and local student events.

Cardiff – The Capital of Affordable Education

The vibrant capital of Wales, Cardiff, is one of the most affordable cities in the UK for international students, offering a unique mix of quality education and low living costs.

Cost of Living: Accommodation in Cardiff is among the cheapest in the UK, with average rents starting from £300–£400 per month. Public transport and daily expenses are also budget-friendly, making it an ideal choice for students on a tight budget.

Universities: Cardiff University and Cardiff Metropolitan University are top institutions offering a range of courses and excellent support for international students.

Student Life: Cardiff’s thriving arts scene, waterfront entertainment at Cardiff Bay, and vibrant sports culture ensure there’s never a dull moment.

Tips for Students: Many attractions, like Cardiff Castle, offer free or discounted entry for students.

Recommended Pictures: Show Cardiff University’s main building, scenic shots of Cardiff Bay, and students exploring the city center.

Why These Cities Are Perfect for Budget-Conscious Students

Aside from affordability, Nottingham, Coventry, and Cardiff offer a high quality of life, excellent support systems for international students, and a welcoming community. Here’s what makes them stand out:

Support for International Students: These cities have dedicated international student offices, cultural societies, and events to help students adjust to life in the UK.

Part-Time Work Opportunities: Each city offers numerous part-time job options for students, from retail to tutoring.

Affordable Entertainment: Whether it’s exploring local landmarks, attending free festivals, or enjoying student discounts at restaurants, these cities offer plenty of budget-friendly activities.

Money-Saving Tips for Students

Even in budget-friendly cities, students should plan their finances carefully. Here are some tips:

Opt for student accommodations provided by universities, as they are often cheaper and closer to campus.

Cook your meals instead of eating out. Local supermarkets like Aldi, Lidl, and Tesco are great for affordable groceries.

Use student discounts for public transport, shopping, and entertainment.

Share expenses with housemates, including utilities and internet bills.

Open a UK student bank account to avoid hefty international transaction fees.

Conclusion: Study Smart Without Overspending

Studying in the UK doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice your finances. Cities like Nottingham, Coventry, and Cardiff prove that you can receive a world-class education while living affordably. With low accommodation costs, student-friendly services, and a vibrant community, these cities are perfect for international students looking to make the most of their UK experience without breaking the bank.

If you’re still exploring your options, check out this comprehensive guide to the best cities in UK for international students: Best cities in UK for international students.

Choosing the right city can make a world of difference to your study experience. So why not pick a destination that lets you focus on your studies while keeping your budget intact?

[doctorbano01]

Kazan State Medical University, Russia: A Gateway to Excellence in Medical Education.

In the realm of medical education, Russia has gained recognition as a prime destination for international students seeking quality education at an affordable cost. Among the numerous prestigious medical universities in Russia, Kazan State Medical University (KSMU) stands as one of the most esteemed institutions. Established in 1814, KSMU offers a range of programs, including the renowned study MBBS in Russia course, attracting students from all corners of the globe. For those looking to pursue a career in medicine, studying at Kazan State Medical University provides an incredible opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of medical science while experiencing Russian culture and traditions.

Overview of Kazan State Medical University

Located in Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, Kazan State Medical University is a historically rich and academically accomplished institution. The university offers a diverse range of medical courses, including undergraduate and postgraduate programs in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, and more.

Kazan State Medical University holds a prestigious position in the international arena and is well-regarded for its research and clinical programs. The university is a part of the World Health Organization’s directory of medical schools, which is crucial for aspiring doctors who wish to practice medicine globally.

Kazan State Medical University's MBBS program aims to give students a strong foundation in clinical and basic sciences while emphasising practical applications.The curriculum is structured to ensure that students acquire both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary to become competent doctors.

Why Study MBBS in Russia?

Russia has become an increasingly popular destination for students seeking to study MBBS abroad. The country is home to a number of top-ranking medical universities that offer high-quality education at a fraction of the cost compared to Western medical schools. Kazan State Medical University, in particular, stands out due to its long history, excellent infrastructure, and diverse student body.

High-Quality Education at Affordable Prices

One of the key advantages of studying MBBS in Russia is the affordability of tuition fees and living expenses. Compared to countries like the USA, UK, or Australia, Russia offers an exceptional standard of medical education at a fraction of the cost. Kazan State Medical University is no exception, providing top-tier education at a reasonable cost, making it an ideal choice for international students.

World-Class Faculty and Facilities

Kazan State Medical University is home to highly qualified professors and medical professionals who bring years of experience to the classroom. The faculty is dedicated to providing students with comprehensive medical knowledge and clinical expertise, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the challenges of the medical field. The university is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and hospitals, offering students a world-class learning environment.

Global Recognition of Degrees

Medical degrees from Kazan State Medical University are internationally recognized, meaning graduates are eligible to practice medicine in most countries around the world. The university’s affiliation with the World Health Organization and the inclusion of its programs in the World Directory of Medical Schools further solidify its global reputation.

Cultural Diversity and Safe Environment

Studying in Russia provides an opportunity to experience a new culture and environment. Kazan, the city where the university is located, is a vibrant, multicultural city with a rich history and a blend of Russian and Tatar cultures. It is considered one of the safest cities in Russia, ensuring that international students feel welcome and secure during their studies.

Language of Instruction

Although Russian is the official language of the country, Kazan State Medical University offers MBBS programs in English to cater to the needs of international students. This makes it easier for students to understand the course material, interact with professors, and integrate into campus life.

Study MBBS Abroad: A Dream for Many Students

Studying MBBS abroad has become an increasingly attractive option for students seeking high-quality education at an affordable price. With rising tuition fees and limited spaces in medical schools in many countries, to study MBBS abroad degree has become an excellent alternative.

Studying MBBS abroad not only allows students to access world-class medical education but also offers them the chance to experience new cultures, meet students from diverse backgrounds, and explore different medical practices.

The decision to study MBBS abroad is often influenced by factors such as cost, quality of education, and career prospects. In this regard, Russia stands out as a top destination due to its world-class medical institutions, like Kazan State Medical University, which offer internationally recognized degrees and provide a pathway for students to build successful careers in the medical field.

The Role of Study MBBS Abroad Consultants

Embarking on the journey of studying MBBS abroad can be a daunting process for many students and their families. From choosing the right country and university to navigating the complex visa and admission procedures, there are many aspects that require careful consideration. This is where Study MBBS Abroad Consultants come in.

Why You Need Study MBBS Abroad Consultants

Study MBBS Abroad Consultants play a vital role in guiding students through the entire process of applying to medical schools abroad. These consultants have vast experience and knowledge of the admission procedures, visa requirements, and other logistics involved in studying abroad. They are well-versed in the programs offered by universities like Kazan State Medical University, ensuring that students make informed decisions about their education.

Some of the key services provided by Study MBBS Abroad Consultants include:

Choosing the Right University

Choosing the right medical university is crucial for ensuring a successful medical career. Study MBBS Abroad Consultants provide personalized guidance to help students select universities that align with their academic goals, budget, and career aspirations. They offer detailed information on various medical programs, including the MBBS courses offered at Kazan State Medical University.

Application and Admission Support

The application process for medical schools abroad can be complex, and the documentation requirements can vary significantly from country to country. Consultants provide step-by-step assistance in completing the application forms, preparing the necessary documents, and ensuring that everything is submitted on time. They can also guide students through the entrance exam and interview processes where applicable.

Visa Assistance

Obtaining a student visa is one of the most critical steps in studying MBBS abroad. Study MBBS Abroad Consultants assist students in understanding the visa requirements for their chosen destination, ensuring they have the correct paperwork and meet all the necessary criteria to study in Russia.

Post-Admission Guidance

After securing admission, students still need support in managing their stay abroad. Consultants provide advice on accommodation, travel arrangements, and adjusting to life in a foreign country. They also offer guidance on how to make the most of the student experience, including tips for studying effectively and living comfortably in a new cultural environment.

Kazan State Medical University: The Path to a Successful Medical Career

Kazan State Medical University offers an outstanding platform for students looking to pursue MBBS in Russia. With its rich history, international recognition, and state-of-the-art facilities, KSMU stands as a beacon of excellence in medical education.

For international students, studying at Kazan State Medical University offers a unique opportunity to earn a globally recognized medical degree while enjoying an enriching cultural experience. The university’s commitment to academic excellence, coupled with its affordability and welcoming environment, makes it a top choice for those seeking to study MBBS abroad.

If you're considering studying MBBS abroad, Kazan State Medical University should be at the top of your list. With the assistance of Study MBBS Abroad Consultants, your journey to becoming a medical professional can be smooth and hassle-free. From choosing the right course to obtaining a student visa, these consultants are your trusted partners in making your dream of studying medicine abroad a reality.

Conclusion

Choosing to study MBBS abroad is a life-changing decision that opens doors to endless opportunities in the medical field. Kazan State Medical University, Russia, offers an exceptional platform for international students who aspire to become skilled doctors while experiencing a new culture. By enrolling in KSMU, students gain access to high-quality education, cutting-edge facilities, and global recognition.

With the help of Study MBBS Abroad Consultants, the entire process—from choosing the right university to settling into life abroad—becomes manageable and straightforward. If you’re looking to pursue MBBS in Russia, Kazan State Medical University offers everything you need for a successful and fulfilling medical career.

[examcentrelondon-ecl]

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Unlocking Opportunities: Understanding the Cost of Studying in Germany

Germany is a top study destination, attracting students worldwide with its exceptional educational standards, diverse culture, and affordable education system. If you're planning to study abroad, understanding the cost of studying in Germany is essential to make informed decisions. This guide will walk you through the key aspects of expenses and how an overseas education consultant can simplify your journey.

Why Choose Germany for Higher Studies?

Germany is globally recognized for its high-quality education system and innovative research opportunities. Universities here offer a variety of courses, ranging from engineering and medicine to arts and humanities, making it a preferred destination for international students. The country’s focus on providing affordable education has cemented its reputation as one of the top study destination in the world.

Breakdown of the Cost of Studying in Germany

Studying in Germany is significantly more affordable compared to countries like the USA or the UK. Here’s a detailed look at the expenses:

Tuition Fees

Public universities in Germany typically charge no or very low tuition fees for most programs, even for international students.

Administrative fees range between €150 and €300 per semester.

Private universities charge higher tuition fees, ranging from €5,000 to €20,000 per year, depending on the program and institution.

Living Expenses

Monthly living expenses average around €850 to €1,200, depending on your lifestyle and city of residence.

Key expenses include accommodation, food, transportation, health insurance, and study materials.

Accommodation

University dormitories: €250–€400 per month.

Private rentals: €500–€800 per month.

Health Insurance

Health insurance is mandatory for all students, costing approximately €110 per month.

Miscellaneous Expenses

Food and groceries: €150–€200 per month.

Transportation: €60–€100 per month (with discounted student passes available).

Entertainment and personal expenses: €100–€200 per month.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Germany offers a range of scholarships to help students manage their expenses. Prominent scholarship programs include:

DAAD Scholarships: Provided by the German Academic Exchange Service, offering funding for various degree levels.

Erasmus+ Program: Supports international students pursuing higher education in Europe.

University-Specific Scholarships: Many German universities provide financial aid based on merit or need.

An overseas education consultant can guide you through the application process for scholarships, ensuring you maximize your chances of receiving financial assistance.

How to Budget Effectively

Planning your finances is crucial when you decide to study abroad. Here are some tips:

Research affordable cities like Leipzig or Dresden for lower living costs.

Opt for student discounts on transport and entertainment.

Consider part-time jobs, as international students in Germany are allowed to work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year.

The Role of an Overseas Education Consultant

Navigating the complexities of studying abroad can be challenging. An experienced overseas education consultant can:

Help you identify affordable universities and programs in Germany.

Assist with scholarship applications.

Guide you through visa procedures and financial planning.

Conclusion

Germany offers an unparalleled combination of world-class education and affordability, making it a top study destination for students aiming to study abroad. By understanding the cost of studying in Germany and leveraging the expertise of an overseas education consultant, you can turn your dream of studying in Germany into a reality.

Investing in your education in Germany is not just about earning a degree; it’s about embarking on a transformative journey that opens doors to a world of opportunities.

Also read:

Mastering Global Opportunities: Understanding English Proficiency Tests for Studying Abroad

Mastering the GMAT: Your Gateway to Global Education Opportunities

Mastering the MCAT: Your Gateway to Top Medical Schools Abroad

Unlocking Global Potential: Exploring Career Opportunities in the UK for International graduates

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MBBS in Uzbekistan: A Gateway to Affordable and Quality Medical Education at Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute and Andijan State Medical Institute

Uzbekistan offers several advantages for international students who are looking to pursue an MBBS degree. The country’s medical education system is based on European standards, ensuring a high-quality curriculum that meets international standards. Here are some key reasons why MBBS in Uzbekistan is becoming a popular choice for medical students:

Affordable Tuition Fees: The cost of education in Uzbekistan is significantly lower compared to countries like the US, UK, or India, making it an attractive option for students from various backgrounds.

Globally Recognized Degrees: Medical degrees from Uzbekistan are recognized by major medical councils and organizations such as WHO and UNESCO, allowing graduates to practice medicine internationally.

No Entrance Exams: Students do not need to clear tough entrance exams like NEET for admission. The process is simpler, making it easier to enroll in reputable institutes.

English-Taught Programs: Many medical programs in Uzbekistan, especially for international students, are offered in English, eliminating language barriers.

Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute is one of the leading medical institutions in Uzbekistan, specializing in pediatric medicine. Established in 1972, it has a reputation for excellence in medical education and research.

Specialization: The institute focuses on pediatrics, training students to become specialists in child healthcare.

Modern Infrastructure: The institute boasts advanced labs, simulation centers, and medical facilities that provide hands-on experience to students.

Experienced Faculty: The institute has a team of highly qualified professors and doctors who bring years of clinical expertise to the classroom.

Affiliations: Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute is recognized by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of Uzbekistan and has partnerships with various international medical organizations, allowing students to participate in exchange programs.

The institute offers a vibrant student life with numerous extracurricular activities, clubs, and events. There are comfortable hostel accommodations available for international students, along with sports and recreation facilities. The campus is located in Tashkent, the capital city, giving students access to a dynamic environment filled with cultural and educational opportunities.

Andijan State Medical Institute

Andijan State Medical Institute, established in 1955, is another prestigious medical institution in Uzbekistan. Known for its diverse medical programs, it offers MBBS and postgraduate degrees in various fields of medicine.

Comprehensive Curriculum: The MBBS program at Andijan State Medical Institute covers all major areas of medical sciences, ensuring students receive a thorough education in both theoretical and practical aspects of medicine.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: The institute has well-equipped labs, research centers, and a teaching hospital where students can gain practical knowledge through clinical rotations.

International Recognition: The medical degree from Andijan State Medical Institute is recognized by WHO and other international medical bodies, making it easier for graduates to pursue medical careers worldwide.

Student Life: Located in Andijan, a culturally rich city, the institute offers students a comfortable and safe environment. The campus is equipped with modern amenities, including hostels, libraries, sports facilities, and dining halls. Students are encouraged to participate in various cultural and academic events to enhance their learning experience.

Admission Process for International Students

To apply for MBBS programs at Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute or Andijan State Medical Institute, international students must meet certain eligibility criteria:

Educational Qualification: Students must have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their major subjects, with a minimum score of 50%.

Language Proficiency: Although many programs are taught in English, some basic knowledge of Russian or Uzbek may be beneficial for interactions outside the classroom.

Documentation: Students need to submit their academic records, passport, health certificate, and proof of English proficiency (if applicable).

Conclusion

Studying MBBS in Uzbekistan is an excellent choice for students seeking affordable, high-quality medical education. With institutions like Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute and Andijan State Medical Institute, students are guaranteed an enriching academic experience that prepares them for a successful career in medicine. Both institutes offer a supportive learning environment, modern facilities, and international recognition, making Uzbekistan an ideal destination for aspiring medical professionals.