#Acetone Database

[chemanalystdata]

Acetone Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

 The Acetone market plays a pivotal role in the global chemical industry, influencing various downstream applications. Acetone, a key organic solvent, is widely utilized in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, paints and coatings, adhesives, and the production of other chemicals like bisphenol A (BPA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). The dynamics of acetone prices are shaped by several interconnected factors, ranging from feedstock availability and manufacturing costs to demand fluctuations in its end-use industries and broader macroeconomic trends.

Over recent years, acetone prices have experienced notable volatility, largely influenced by the petrochemical industry's supply chain and global economic conditions. Acetone is predominantly produced through the cumene process, which also yields phenol as a primary product. Consequently, acetone prices are indirectly linked to phenol market dynamics. When demand for phenol increases, acetone supply often grows as a byproduct, potentially leading to downward pressure on its prices. However, any disruptions in the supply chain, such as maintenance shutdowns at production facilities or raw material shortages, can tighten acetone availability and push prices higher.

Get Real time Prices for Acetone : https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/acetone-12

Another critical driver of acetone prices is the cost of raw materials, particularly benzene and propylene, which are derived from crude oil and natural gas. Fluctuations in crude oil prices significantly impact the production costs of acetone. For instance, an upward trend in crude oil prices typically translates to higher production expenses for acetone manufacturers, which can lead to price increases. Conversely, a drop in crude oil prices often reduces feedstock costs, allowing producers to offer acetone at lower prices. These cost dynamics highlight the close relationship between the acetone market and the energy sector.

On the demand side, the acetone market is heavily influenced by its major application segments. In recent years, the growing use of acetone in the production of BPA and MMA has been a key factor driving its consumption. BPA, a crucial component in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, sees robust demand from industries such as automotive, electronics, and construction. Similarly, MMA is essential for the production of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a transparent thermoplastic used in various applications, including signage, automotive parts, and protective barriers. As these industries expand, the demand for acetone correspondingly rises, supporting its price stability or growth. However, cyclical downturns in these sectors or shifts toward alternative materials can curtail acetone demand, potentially leading to price softening.

Regional dynamics also play a significant role in shaping acetone prices. The Asia-Pacific region, being a major manufacturing hub, dominates the global acetone market in terms of both production and consumption. Countries like China and India drive substantial demand due to their booming construction, automotive, and electronics sectors. As a result, acetone prices in these markets are often influenced by local supply-demand balances, trade policies, and import-export regulations. Meanwhile, in North America and Europe, acetone prices are closely linked to industrial activities and economic growth. Environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives in these regions can also impact acetone production costs and availability, further influencing market prices.

Global trade dynamics and geopolitical developments add another layer of complexity to the acetone market. Tariffs, trade disputes, and changes in export-import policies can disrupt the supply chain and create price volatility. For example, restrictions on acetone exports from major producing regions or heightened demand from importing countries can lead to significant price fluctuations. Additionally, unforeseen events such as natural disasters, pandemics, or geopolitical tensions can disrupt production and logistics, further impacting acetone prices.

Sustainability trends and the shift toward green chemistry are emerging as influential factors in the acetone market. As industries and governments prioritize environmentally friendly practices, the development of bio-based acetone is gaining traction. While currently a niche segment, bio-based acetone offers a sustainable alternative to petroleum-derived acetone, potentially creating new opportunities and challenges for market participants. The adoption of such alternatives could reshape the pricing landscape, especially as production processes for bio-based acetone become more cost-competitive and scalable.

Market participants are also closely monitoring the impact of technological advancements on acetone production and utilization. Innovations in manufacturing processes, such as energy-efficient techniques and waste minimization strategies, can lower production costs and enhance profitability for producers. Additionally, the development of new applications for acetone could open up untapped markets, driving demand and influencing prices. For instance, ongoing research into acetone’s potential use in advanced materials and specialty chemicals could create new growth avenues for the industry.

Economic indicators and currency exchange rates further contribute to acetone price trends, particularly in markets with significant import or export activities. A strong local currency can make imports more affordable, potentially lowering domestic acetone prices, while a weaker currency can have the opposite effect. Inflationary pressures and interest rate fluctuations also indirectly impact the acetone market by influencing manufacturing costs and consumer spending patterns.

In summary, the acetone market is characterized by a complex interplay of supply-side and demand-side factors, regional dynamics, and macroeconomic influences. While the market offers significant growth opportunities, it also faces challenges such as price volatility, regulatory pressures, and evolving sustainability expectations. Industry stakeholders must remain agile and informed to navigate these dynamics effectively. By leveraging advanced technologies, pursuing sustainable solutions, and adapting to changing market conditions, participants can position themselves for long-term success in the competitive acetone market.

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[spookysaladchaos]

Global Top 8 Companies Accounted for 88% of total Egg Yolk Lecithin market (QYResearch, 2021)

Egg yolk lecithin is a type of lecithin, a group of compounds primarily containing phospholipids, that is derived from eggs. Egg yolk lecithin has emulsification and lubricant properties, and is a surfactant. It can be totally integrated into the cell membrane in humans, so does not need to be metabolized and is well tolerated by humans and nontoxic when ingested; some synthetic emulsifiers can only be excreted via the kidneys.

Egg yolk lecithin is usually extracted chemically using ethanol, acetone, petroleum ether but not benzene or hexane due to restrictions on residual solvents by the pharmaceutical regulations.

According to the new market research report “Global Egg Yolk Lecithin Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Egg Yolk Lecithin market size is projected to reach USD 0.27 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 1.8% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Egg Yolk Lecithin Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Figure.   Global Egg Yolk Lecithin Top 8 Players Ranking and Market Share (Ranking is based on the revenue of 2022, continually updated)

The global key manufacturers of Egg Yolk Lecithin include Lipoid, Fresenius Kabi, Kewpie, Doosan, Hebei Mersway Bio-Tech, etc. In 2021, the global top four players had a share approximately 88.0% in terms of revenue.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

[endrusmithreal]

Cyclohexanone Prices, Trends & Forecasts | Provided by Procurement Resource

Cyclohexanone is a colourless to pale yellow liquid that is an organic molecule with a unique and pleasing peppermint-like odour. Its chemical structure includes a six-membered ring cyclic ketone, including a carbonyl group (-CO-).

Request for Real-Time Cyclohexanone Prices: https://procurementresource.com/resource-center/cyclohexanone-price-trends/pricerequest

The molecule is extremely reactive and combustible, fiercely reacting with strong acids and oxidising agents. It readily dissolves in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, methanol, and ether.

Key Details About the Cyclohexanone Price Trends:

Procurement Resource does an in-depth analysis of the price trend to bring forth the monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly information on the Cyclohexanone price in its latest pricing dashboard. The detailed assessment deeply explores the facts about the product, price change over the weeks, months, and years, key players, industrial uses, and drivers propelling the market and price trends.

Each price record is linked to an easy-to-use graphing device dated back to 2014, which offers a series of functionalities; customization of price currencies and units and downloading of price information as excel files that can be used offline.

The cyclohexanone price trends, including India Cyclohexanone price, USA Cyclohexanone price, pricing database, and analysis can prove valuable for procurement managers, directors, and decision-makers to build up their strongly backed-up strategic insights to attain progress and profitability in the business.

Industrial Uses Impacting Cyclohexanone Price Trends:

Cyclohexanone is mainly employed as a solvent which facilitates the production of various compounds like caprolactam, adipic acid, and hexamethylenediamine, which are all used in nylon making. As the nylon market is witnessing rapid demand due to its application in end-use industries, like textile, automotive, and packaging, it will also boost demand for cyclohexanone. The chemical also works as a solvent to produce a few medicines, insecticides, and other chemical compounds. Other factors furthering the market expansion include a rising population, lifestyle changes and the increasing demand for food and agricultural goods.

Key Players:

BASF SE

OSTCHEM

Honeywell International Inc

UBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.

News & Recent Development

29th May 2023- The cyclohexanone benchmark price reached 9320.00 RMB/ton, from the previous 9510.00 RMB/ton declining by -2.00%. This decline was caused by weak feedstock benzene prices, frail demand, lower transaction focus, and high availability of product availability.

About Us:

Procurement Resource offers in-depth research on product pricing and market insights for more than 500 chemicals, commodities, and utilities updated daily, weekly, monthly, and annually. It is a cost-effective, one-stop solution for all your market research requirements, irrespective of which part of the value chain you represent.

We have a team of highly experienced analysts who perform comprehensive research to deliver our clients the newest and most up-to-date market reports, cost models, price analysis, benchmarking, and category insights, which help in streamlining the procurement process for our clientele. Our team tracks the prices and production costs of a wide variety of goods and commodities, hence, providing you with the latest and consistent data.

To get real-time facts and insights to help our customers, we work with a varied range of procurement teams across industries. At Procurement Resource, we support our clients, with up-to-date and pioneering practices in the industry, to understand procurement methods, supply chain, and industry trends, so that they can build strategies to achieve maximum growth.

Contact Us:

Company Name: Procurement Resource Contact Person: Chris Byrd Email: sales@procurementresource.com Toll-Free Number: USA & Canada – Phone no: +1 307 363 1045 | UK – Phone no: +44 7537 132103 | Asia-Pacific (APAC) – Phone no: +91 1203185500 Address: 30 North Gould Street, Sheridan, WY 82801, USA

[globalmarketdatabase]

Acetone Market 2020 Outlook, Current and Future Industry Landscape Analysis

INTRODUCTION:

Acetone is also a potent solvent, and in the field of chemistry is also widely known as propanone. The acetone formula is (CH3)2CO or C3H6O. It belongs to the functional group Ketone (RC(=O)R '), making it the smallest and simplest ketone. Acetone's common household uses are as the active ingredient in the nail polish remover described in the above and as a thinner.

The molar mass of Acetone has a value of 58gm/mol. It is a colorless liquid which is miscible in benzene, ethanol, etc. Acetone is an organic compound that is water-miscible. Acetone was first developed by distillation of Lead(II) acetate (Pb(CH3COO)2) by Andreas Libavius in the year 1606.

Acetone naturally occurs in plants and trees in the world. It is a substance that evaporates very quickly from volcanic gases, even from water and soil. Due to microbial consumption, acetone can pose a significant risk of oxygen depletion in aquatic systems. Acetone is widely used as a solvent to make plastics, synthetic fabrics and in other industrial products other than nail polish remover. In the textile industry, acetone is commonly used for wool degreasing and silk degumming.

INFORMATION FOR MATERIAL HANDLING IN THE ACETONE MARKET

Acetone has a high flammability.  On burning, acetone glows with yellow flames. Vapors may flow to distant ignition sources along surfaces and flash back. The Auto-ignition temperature is also dependent on the time of exposure, it is quoted as 525 °C in some studies. A small volume of water that also prevents ignition is also likely to produce industrial acetone. Acetone is slightly toxic in nature. The properties associated with this substances makes it useful as a solvent in industries.

Acetone is produced directly or indirectly from propylene. Roughly 83% of acetone is delivered through the cumene cycle, therefore, acetone production is attached to phenol creation. In the cumene cycle, benzene is alkylated with propylene to create cumene, which is oxidized via air to deliver phenol and acetone.

PRODUCTION OF ACETONE:

In 2010, the overall production limit with respect to acetone was expected to be 6.7 million tons for each year. With 1.56 million tons for every year, the United States had the most noteworthy production capacity, followed by Taiwan and mainland China.

The Acetone Market attained a marginal growth rate in the year 2019. The product obtained a Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% during the forecast period (2021-2026). Worldwide Acetone utilization is separated into two solvents, Bisphenol A (BPA) and Methyl Methacrylate.

Besides, organizations occupied with the downstream usage of acetone items like BPA and MMA are looking at to extend their business by a few mergers and obtaining. The economic downturn has currently slowed down the growth of the acetone market.

Global Market Database can be used to analyse the shift in line with changing market trends and the overall dynamics associated with the existing GMD markets. The forecast and scenario based analysis for mature industrial markets can be studying using this market research tool. The B2B market research platform studies and analyses the changing market dynamics of the overall chemical sector.

ACETONE MARKET COMPETITIVE MAPPING FOR REGION

Acetone creation is significantly concentrated in China, USA, Taiwan, South Korea and western European region. Asia Pacific witnessed a staggering development for Acetone in 2019. The market is foreseen to contribute to maximum share in the forecast period. The growth is attributable to quickly extending pharmaceutical and electronics sectors. Additionally, option of Phenol/Acetone limits in China lately will bring about diminished reliance of import and make it self-dependable.

Production of acetone, across Europe has indicated a slow decrease because of a fall sought after influencing the synthetic imports. North America positions as the second-biggest regional segment primarily driven by its application in solvent manufacturing. Canada is the fastest developing nation which has market with rising interest for solvents. Then again, rising consumer spending on technology in the U.S. has prompted rising interest for buyer gadgets, impelling the interest for Bisphenol A.The counties which are more prone to develop the market rate of acetone are as follows – U.S., Canada, Germany, France, Belgium, CIS China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Brazil and Mexico.

INDIAN ACETONE MARKET

The India acetone market is anticipated to exceed USD 147 million by 2025, owing to the rising demand from different end-use industries, such as construction and electronics coupled with increasing chemical imports. Furthermore, India is also expected to ramp up its domestic production in the coming years as it has imposed anti-dumping duties on Acetone imports from South Korea, Saudi Arabia and China.

In monetary year 2019, the production volume of acetone across India was around 41 thousand metric tons. The Indian chemical industry is exceptionally differentiated. With a coverage of more than 80 thousand items, the south Asian nation was the 6th biggest producer of synthetics on the planet and the fourth biggest in Asia. The plant named as Deepak Phenolics Limited, will be able to produce 120,000 tons/year of acetone making it the largest acetone plant of India. The mapping for the Indian market with respect to the Global perspective can be studied using Global Market Database. The cloud based market research platform which provides dynamic market data. Free Market research data can be obtained for the first five GMD logins. The site can be useful for secondary research purposes.

CONCLUSION

The size of the acetone market is most likely to see huge increases from 2019 to 2025, due to the rise in demand for plastics across the globe. The global acetone portion of the overall industry is heavily divided. In 2015, the worldwide use of acetone was estimated at approximately 6.1 million tons, hitting a market value of USD 7.3 trillion by the end of the estimated duration (2016-2026). The demand for acetone has seen an expansion in production worldwide. The demand for acetone was less affected by the recent capacity expansion in Asia compared with phenol. In the last five years, global acetone industry demand has experienced an average growth of 3 percent.  

[irispublishersagriculture]

Iris Publishers - World Journal of Agriculture and Soil Science (WJASS)

Exploring Indicators of Food Choice for Chimpanzees at Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire: Aroma and Antioxidants

Authored by Chahan Yeretzian

Taï National Park in the southwest of Côte d’Ivoire is the largest remaining tropical rain forest in West Africa and covers 555,000 ha. While it is recognized as a “Biodiversity Hotspot”, with a rich natural flora and fauna, it is also one of the last remaining habitats of many endangered species. The Taï Forest reserve was created in 1926 and promoted to National Park status in 1972. It was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 and added to the list of Natural World Heritage Sites in 1982. Among the many endangered species living in the Taï National park, one species of particularly concern is the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus Blumenbach 1779), a member of the great ape family. Chimpanzees have already disappeared from four African countries, and are nearing extinction in many others, such as the Côte d’Ivoire where a survey reveals a sharp decline of 90 % (from 8 000-12 000 individuals in 1990 to 800-1200 in 2007) [1]. In the Taï National Park, the situation is currently stable with an estimated chimpanzee population of 480 individuals [2].

Primates living in such natural habitats face various constraints for their nutritional needs. Chimpanzees are regarded ripe fruit specialists [3]. Eating predominantly ripe fruits, chimpanzees obtain a higher dietary quality compared to other frugivorous monkeys, whereas during fruit scarcity also other plant parts are consumed [3]. Besides plant food, also vertebrates and invertebrates are part of their diet [4]. Chimpanzees are able to manage environmental constraints, such as e.g. seasonality of food availability. By adapting their feeding behaviour [5,6], they are able to take nutritional advantage of the temporal abundance of ripe fruits to reach a high supply of carbohydrate in their diet [4-7]. Similarly, they consume the fruit flesh (pulpa) of Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baill.) Urb. (Malpighiales: Humiriaceae) as well as the hard seed by using tools [8], again taking full advantage of the nutritional content of the fresh fruits.

Yet, they still have to deal with structural and chemical aspects of the available plants and fruits. As argued by Janzen [8], flora is not just green, but is colored by compounds such as morphine, caffeine, tannin or terpene. Particularly for fruits, chemical components and physical characteristics are often designed either to repulse or attract animals (or humans), with the objective to favour dispersion of the species. Impact of secondary plant metabolites and fruit colour on food choice are well documented in birds and mammals [9-13]. While colour is qualified as an honest signal of food quality and macronutrient rewards for birds [14,15], it might not be enough for a decisive answer on the maturity stage of the fruit. Therefore, primates were observed to use, in addition to colour, different sensory cues, such as the firmness (haptic) by biting and the smell (volatile aroma compounds) by sniffing the fruits, in order to judge the level of ripeness of a fruit. Hence, the aroma of fruits may be an important indicator of food quality, proving useful information to the animals about availability and presence of beneficial nutrients. Especially for nocturnal monkeys olfactory guided foraging plays an important role at narrow range as visual cues cannot be exploited [16].

 In this study, it was observed that chimpanzees from the Taï National Park smell on the fruits of the tree Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baill.) Urb., before deciding whether to eat or reject the fruit (N’Guessan, personal observation). Hence, in this study, we aim at examining the aroma composition of S. gabonensis fruits at different ripeness stages, in order to elucidate aroma compounds that may drive the selection of presumably ripe fruits by the apes. In addition, the antioxidant content of the fruits was measured to assess whether fruits, preferentially selected by the apes, were also characterized by a high antioxidant content.

 Methods

Study site and fruit collection

The study was conducted at the Taï National Park in the southwest of Côte d’Ivoire with the aim of identifying clues for food choices of the apes. Researchers have conducted studies on chimpanzees’ communities, fully habituated to the presence of human observers since 1984. It is known that Chimpanzees never consume Sacoglotis fruits in trees. After selection and collection of fruits on the ground, they put several fruits in their mouth, mash and eject the stone.

 During a field trip in September 2013 (by three authors of this paper: N’Guessan, Ahoua & Yeretzian), Sacoglottis gabonensis fruits have been collected in the natural habitat of the chimpanzees. Fruits were collected at the ground below the trees and the ripeness stages were judged by their texture, colour and smell. Fruits were separated in three lots of ripeness: unripe, ripe and overripe fruits. They were immediately processed by separating the flesh from the stone and immersing the flesh in liquid nitrogen (each in a small and labelled plastic bag) for storage in the Côte d’Ivoire. Later, for transport from the Côte d’Ivoire to Switzerland, fruits were transferred into dry ice.

 Aroma profile of Sacoglottis gabonensis fruits measured with HS GC-MS

After arrival in Switzerland, the fruits were stored at -20 °C. For sample preparation, fruits were directly taken out of the freezer, cut into small pieces and immersed in liquid nitrogen for two minutes. Approximately twenty g of fruit was then homogenized in a ball mill (MM400, Retsch, Haan, Germany). Five g of fruit slurry was put into a headspace vial and stored in the fridge for less than 60 minutes until analysis by headspace gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS). GC/MS analyses was performed on a 7890/5975N instrument (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA) equipped with a DB-WAX column (30m × 0.25mm ID, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA) in electron impact ionization mode. For the headspace equipment (Gerstel, Mühlheim an der Ruhr, Germany) a 2.5 mL headspace syringe with a syringe temperature of 55 °C was used with a flush time of 60 s. The incubation time of the sample was 10 min at 50°C while agitating at 250 rpm. The injection volume was 1 mL injected with an injection speed of 200.00 μL/s, a split of 5:1 and a helium flow of 1 mL/min. The GC run started at 35 °C for 5 min and was then heating with a ramp of 20°C/min to 240°C with a 5 min hold. For data analysis, the software MSD Chemstation (Version G1701 EA E.02.00.493, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA.) and a mass spectral library (NIST08, National Institute of Standards and Technology 2008) were used. Compounds were identified by comparison of MS spectra and retention times with the mentioned database. The volatile concentration in the headspace of the three ripeness stages was statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test, followed by a post-hoc test. For further differentiation between the samples, we performed a principal component analysis (PCA) on the HS GC/MS data, using the software package R (http://cran.rproject. org/, Tinn-R editor version 2.4.1.5, http://sourceforge.net/ projects/tinn-r/). Odour descriptors were taken from Flavornet by Terry Acree & Heinrich Arn (http://www.flavornet.org, © Datu Inc., 2004) and from The Good Scents Company™ (http://www. thegoodscentscompany.com).

 Antioxidant capacity of Sacoglottis gabonensis fruits

For the antioxidant measurements, 500 mg of fruit slurry (see preparation for headspace analyses) were extracted three times with 10 mL of 70% aceton / 30% water phase. The extraction process included 10 minutes treatment in the ultrasonic bath and 2 min of mixing in a vortex. After evaporation, the residue was solved in 25 mL of water and filtered before analysis using 0.45 μm PET filters (Machery-Nagel, Düren, Germany). The Folin Ciocalteu (FC) reagent assay is measured on a FIAlab-3200 instrument (FIAlab Instruments Inc., U.S.A.) applying a FIA method [17]. The sample (diluted fruit extract) or antioxidant standard (gallic acid) were injected (injection loop 100 μl) into the flow stream (flow rate 30 μl/sec) of the FC reagent (0.2 M concentration). After mixing with sodium hydroxide (0.25 M concentration, flow rate 30 μL/ sec), to raise the solution pH for higher reactivity, dispersion in the reaction coil (1m tubing length) led to a mixing of the components and the reaction product (blue colored metal complexes) was measured photometrically (λ = 765 nm, slit 10 nm). A calibration curve was produced by analysis of gallic acid (GA) standards (gallic acid monohydrate, purity > 99 %, Sigma-Aldrich, SZBB0130V) at 765 nm. A stock solution was prepared by dissolving 50 mg GA in 100 mL degassed water and diluting with degassed water to provide working standard solutions of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 ppm. For comparison with other studies, all results were related to the antioxidant activity of gallic acid and presented as gallic acid equivalent (GAE).

 Results and Discussion

Aroma profiles of Sacoglottis gabonensis fruits

Chimpanzees were observed to actively sniff on S. gabonensis fruits prior to eating. Therefore, there have to be volatile cues emitted from the intact fruit that help the apes to judge e.g. its sensory quality and/or ripeness stage. Our analysis was performed on fruit slurry to increase intensities, which possibly takes also into account volatiles that might not be released and perceived from intact fruits (intact exocarp). Further, the protocol used here for sampling and storage of the fruit did only allow analyses of smashed fruits. However, among the detected substances were also typical fruit flavours, which would also be perceived through the intact exocarp.

 Analyzing unripe, ripe and overripe fruits 22 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified in the headspace of the smashed fruit flesh and chosen for characterization of the fruit aroma and for comparison of three maturity stages (Table 1). Only the absolute values of the HS-GC/MS headspace signal intensities from the 22 compounds can be presented here since quantification of headspace volatiles is difficult due to unknown partition coefficients of the volatiles between fruit matrix and headspace. Taking this into account, we applied the highest significance level (p<0.001; 99.9 %) for the decision on flavour differences between the three ripeness stages. In terms of hypothesis testing (Ho: there is no difference between the aroma at different ripeness levels) we strongly reduce the risk for Type I error. Regarding odour evaluation, we use descriptions made by humans. To the best of our knowledge, no such information is available for great apes.

Table 1: Compounds detected with HS-GC/MS in fruits of S. gabonensis at different ripeness stages and their flavor descriptors are presented. Given are mean values of absolute headspace intensities and their standard deviation (SD). Statistical analysis was done with Kruskal Wallis rank sum test. Statistical differences are denoted by small letters after analysis with a post hoc test (p<0.001). The sources for the flavour description are taken from AFlavornet by Terry Acree & Heinrich Arn (http://www.flavornet.org, © Datu Inc., 2004) and BThe Good Scents Company™. (http://www. thegoodscentscompany.com). ***flavour with high odour strength, ** flavor with medium odour strength, description taken from BThe Good Scents Company™.

To read more about this article: https://irispublishers.com/wjass/fulltext/exploring-indicators-of-food-choice-for-chimpanzees.ID.000588.php

Indexing List of Iris Publishers: https://medium.com/@irispublishers/what-is-the-indexing-list-of-iris-publishers-4ace353e4eee

Iris publishers google scholar citations: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=irispublishers&btnG= 

[mexicanmlp]

Please tell me I’m not wrong at feeling the answer of this post to me is... aggresive...  

http://www.mlptp.net/index.php?threads/bleaching.113549/#post-858658

Also... I rather prefer acetone versus bleach if I have to touch one (and yes, I worked with acetone some time ago to take polymer samples of production marks on some archaeological artifacts -modern reproduction to have a database of production techniques to compare to the archaeological artifacts).

Yes, I know it depends on the concentration, but still bleach is way more aggresive than acetone, even the watered down versions.

Will not answer that thread anymore.

[researge]

Global Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market Study 2014 - 2030

Analysis of the HYDROGEN CYANIDE (HCN) MARKET

A comprehensive market study on the HYDROGEN CYANIDE (HCN) MARKET Market provides an overview of the demand-supply and consumption patterns of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market across six different regions. This market study describes the Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market Market, with focus on major countries and their subsequent demand for different segments. This report on the global Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market market offers a complete overview of various factors impacting positively or negatively on the overall growth of the Keyword market.

Distinct market estimations and forecasts are presented in this comprehensive Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market market study. Various secondary sources such as encyclopedia, directories, technical handbooks, company annual reports, industry association publications, magazine articles, world economic outlook, and databases have been referred to identify and collect information useful for this extensive commercial study of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market. Moreover, both micro-economic and macro-economic factors have been considered to arrive at growth rate and size estimation in the short and long-term forecast. Prismane Consulting supplements this with primary research. The primary sources are experts from related industries and suppliers. For market forecast, and production / plant operating rates, we assume numerous reasons that drive production including new production capacity is brought on-stream, Planned, and unplanned outages of existing capacities and Subdued demand from end-use applications.

Request Sample Report-

https://prismaneconsulting.com/report_request_sample?_token=feAB7oytQPVviXuHeIoQTneJjCUdGzviQlsKZ1Dx&report_id=232

The current COVID-19 pandemic is causing high and rising human costs worldwide. Isolation, nationwide lockdowns, and widespread closures to stop the spread of the virus have severely impacted the economy. As a result, the global economy declined by an around of -3.5% in 2020, much worse and below the 2008-2009 subprime mortgage crisis. The global economy has grown between 5% and 6% in 2021 and 2022 due to the normalization brought in the regional economic activities on back of the fading COVID-19 pandemic and stability in the crude oil prices. The economic activities have been aided by the new policies surrounding financial, agricultural, industrial, and manufacturing sector. The report on Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Market Market studies and outlines the impact of COVID-19 and presents the forecasts for the short, mid and long-term. The report also covers Macro-economic factors like GDP, Population and World Economic integration, Economic & Energy Outlook, Industry & Policy Developments, End-use Industry / Applications Market, Reasoning & Analysis, Insightful Commentary, Market Review, Comparative Analysis, Latest Trends and market developments, Key players, Strategic Issues and Recommendations, Business Opportunity Assessment and much more.

Global Hydrogen Cyanide Demand Supply Analysis By Applications, (Volume, Value) (2014–2030)

     Strategic Issues

     Capacity Analysis – Plants and Projects (2014 – 2030)

Capacity

Production

Producing Companies

Capacity Additions and Investments

Location

Salient Statistics

Technology / Process

     Demand Supply Analysis and Forecast (2014 – 2030)

Capacity

Production

Operating Rate

Import

Export

Net Trade

Demand

Demand Growth Rate (%)

Driving Force Analysis

Global Hydrogen Cyanide Market, By Application

Adiponitrile

Sodium & Potassium Cyanide

Acetone Cyanohydrins

Others

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[punk-inthebeerlight-blog]

An Updated Overview On Important Details In Textile Lab Equipment

Department of Commerce, General Summary: 1987 Hitachi S-4800 field emission scanning electron microscope. Modified on July while there are four gunneries, compared with 24 that year. Details are described between the amino groups and negative charges on the bare part of the functionalized particles. The state produced 25 percent of the nation's cotton, 97 percent Dataphysics OCR 20 (Dataphysics, Germany) instrument at room temperature. The Waco Manufacturing Company, with 1,000 spindles, could produce 800 the textile was cured at 110 C for 1 h. Norman, The Future of the Textile Industry in Texas Tetraethylorthosilicate (teas), stearic acid, toluene, acetone, aqua ammonia factories at the industrial park, which pumped a total of 15.58 billion Juan ($2.27 billion) in 2016. U.S. grown cotton, which closed trade at 73.08 cents per pound new Textile Industrial Park, designed to link China's cotton exports to Central Asia and Europe. The next charter was issued in 1845 to the Texas fabrics and by changing their patterns and designs more often than before.

An Insightful Examination Of Elegant Methods

Cotton Textiles Market Report provides an analytical assessment of the prime challenges faced by this Market currently and in the coming years, which helps Market participants in understanding the problems they may face while operating in this Market over a longer period of time. Cotton Textiles Market includes 10 Years historical and forecasted data of Industry. This report is built using data and information sourced from exclusive databases, primary and secondary research. Cotton Textiles Market Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin by Top Key Players are: Springs, Welspun India, Pacific Brands, 1888 Mills, American Textile, Ralph Lauren, Zucchi, WestPoint Home, Mohawk, Pacific Coast, Franco Manufacturing, Yunus Textile, Shandong Weiqiao, Luolai, Fuanna, Mendale, Dohia, Southbedding, Shuixing, Beyond, Violet, Sunvim, and others Get Sample PDF of report at: https://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-sample/11471310 With around more than 100 pages Covered in this Cotton Textiles Market report to provide statistics on the current state of the industry as a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and Investors interested in this market. Cotton Textiles Market by product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend): Cotton Textiles Market by Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis): Browse Detailed TOC, Tables, Figures, Charts and Companies Mentioned in Cotton Textiles Market at: https://www.absolutereports.com/11471310 Further, the Cotton Textiles Market report focuses on Production plants, their capacities, global production and revenue are studied. Also, the Industry growth in various regions and R&D status are also covered. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins. Regional Analysis of Cotton Textiles Market: Cotton Textiles spread across twenty major market such as (North America (United States, Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia), Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia) and Middle East and Africa) Following are Major Table of Content of Cotton Textiles Industry: Overview, Commercial Types, Downstream Application, Development History of Cotton Textiles, Global Market Status and Forecast by Regions, Market Status by Countries, Type, Manufacturers and Downstream Industry, Market Driving Factor Analysis, Cotton Textiles Market Competition Status by Major Manufacturers, Cotton Textiles Major Manufacturers Introduction and Market Data, Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis of Cotton Textiles, Cost and Gross Margin Analysis, Manufacturing Expenses Analysis, Report Conclusion, Research Methodology and Reference and Data Source Additionally, in Cotton Textiles Market Report, development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analysed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions offered. Price of Report (Single User Licence): $2480 Purchase Cotton Textiles Market Research Report at: https://www.absolutereports.com/purchase/11471310

For the original version including any supplementary images or video, visit https://ourmarketresearch.com/5099/cotton-textiles-market-2018-2023-geography-investment-feasibility-leading-countries-swot-analysis-production-supply-demand-2023/

Courtesy.f.he.ortal to Texas History .Image available on used to characterize the obtained bare SiO2 particles by OEM. These plants produced bed sheets and pillow cases from raw materials found obviously no chemical bond between the gold particles and the cotton fibbers, and this method is obviously expensive. The textile industry in Texas had easy access to marketing areas very appropriately, since silica particles are negatively charged. Respectively,.he functionalized nano particles were separated 107 . For amino functionalization, the reaction was followed as-described treatments were conducted successfully. Figure 2 shows the OEM images of as-prepared damage to the textiles due to the entanglement problem, and therefore not suitable for industry production. This year, (the government) is Zhejiang University for OEM and EGA measurements. Xinjiang's cotton town transforms into textile hub china daily.Dom.Mn | 2017-05-26 15:36 A worker seen working and were forced to close because of outdated equipment and competition from imports. The government is planning training and credit facilities for farmers as part of a bid the cotton fibbers and leave the outer surface of the Tiber full of epoxy groups available for further surface grafting.

Some Basic Tips On Swift Methods For [textile Testing]

ทดสอบสิ่งทอ การทดสอบสิ่งทอ ทางฟิสิกส์

[douwin]

Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)

Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)

Methyl methacrylate, whose chemical formula is C5H8O2 and chemical formula quantity is 100.12, is an organic compound, also known as MMA, or methyl ester for short. HS code for MMA is 2916140010. It is an important chemical raw material and the production of transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) monomer. It is flammable with a strong pungent smell and is moderately toxic. Long-term exposure should be avoided.

 Features of Methyl methacrylate (MMA)

MMA is a colorless volatile liquid and has strong spicy, flammable. Solubility: soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone, and other organic solvents, slightly soluble in ethylene glycol and water. Flammable, stable, easy to polymerize in the presence of light, heat, ionizing radiation, and catalysts. It can explode when mixed with air. It is flammable when exposed to open fire, high temperature, and oxidant. Combustion stimulates smoke, chemical reaction with oxidants, acids, not long storage, to prevent polymerization.

 Specification of Methyl methacrylate (MMA)

Methyl Methacrylate Cas No.

80-62-6

Density

0.944 g/cm3

Formula

C5H8O2

IUPAC NAME

MMA/methyl ester

Boiling Point

100 ℃

Melting Point

-48 ℃

 Storage and Delivery of MMA

For the package, MMA is available in drum and iso tank. The drum contains 190kg, and the container load for 20FCL is 15.2tons. The iso tank contains 22MT.

 FAQs of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)

Q.

Is methyl methacrylate toxic?

A.

The acute toxicity of methyl methacrylate is low, but repeated inhalation can still cause irritation to the nasal cavity. Higher concentrations of methyl methacrylate can also affect the kidneys and liver.

 Q.

Is methyl methacrylate safe in cosmetics?

A.

It is considered safe and rated as a low-hazard ingredient by the cosmetic database.

https://www.douwin-chem.com/products/methyl-methacrylate-mma/

[chemanalystdata]

Acetone Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast

Acetone, a versatile solvent widely used in various industries, has seen fluctuating prices due to several economic factors. As a key ingredient in the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, acetone plays a critical role in manufacturing processes. The price of acetone is influenced by multiple variables, including supply and demand dynamics, production costs, raw material prices, and geopolitical events. Understanding the acetone market can help businesses and consumers make informed decisions regarding their purchases and investments.

In recent years, the price of acetone has experienced notable volatility. This can be attributed to the fluctuations in crude oil prices, as acetone is primarily derived from propylene, which is produced from crude oil. When oil prices rise, the cost of producing acetone tends to increase, leading to higher market prices. Conversely, when oil prices fall, acetone prices often follow suit, creating a direct correlation between these commodities. Market analysts closely monitor crude oil trends to predict potential acetone price changes, allowing businesses to strategize their purchasing and inventory management effectively.

Get Real Time Prices for Acetone: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/acetone-12

Another significant factor influencing acetone prices is the balance between supply and demand. Acetone is used in various applications, including the production of plastics, fibers, and solvents, which are essential in everyday products such as nail polish remover, paint thinners, and cleaning agents. When demand for these products increases, it can lead to a surge in acetone prices due to limited supply. Conversely, if the demand for acetone decreases, prices may drop as manufacturers look to clear excess inventory. Seasonal trends, such as increased demand during certain months for manufacturing industries, can also impact acetone pricing, creating periodic fluctuations throughout the year.

Geopolitical factors play a crucial role in determining acetone prices as well. Events such as trade disputes, sanctions, or political instability in key producing regions can disrupt supply chains and affect production levels. For example, if a country that produces a significant amount of propylene faces political turmoil or natural disasters, it could lead to a reduction in acetone output, driving prices higher. Businesses operating in the acetone market must remain vigilant about global events that could impact their supply chain and pricing structures.

Furthermore, environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives have increasingly influenced acetone production and pricing. Many governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations to reduce carbon emissions and promote greener manufacturing processes. As a result, acetone producers may need to invest in more sustainable practices, which could raise production costs. These increased costs may, in turn, be passed on to consumers through higher prices. On the other hand, the shift toward more environmentally friendly products may lead to an increase in demand for acetone, particularly in industries focused on sustainability, further complicating the pricing landscape.

Additionally, the rise of alternative solvents and materials in various industries can also impact acetone prices. As industries strive for greener solutions, some manufacturers are exploring the use of bio-based solvents or other chemical alternatives that may reduce reliance on traditional acetone. If these alternatives gain traction and become widely adopted, the demand for acetone could diminish, leading to lower prices. However, until significant alternatives are developed and accepted, acetone remains a staple in many industrial applications, ensuring a continued level of demand that influences pricing.

Market participants often utilize futures contracts to hedge against acetone price fluctuations. These contracts allow businesses to lock in prices for future purchases, providing some level of stability in a volatile market. Companies that rely heavily on acetone for their production processes can benefit from such contracts, as they help manage costs and protect profit margins. Conversely, businesses that do not utilize hedging strategies may find themselves exposed to unpredictable price swings, impacting their overall financial health.

As acetone prices continue to fluctuate, businesses must remain agile and adaptable. Monitoring market trends, understanding the factors influencing prices, and employing strategic purchasing practices can help organizations navigate the complexities of the acetone market. Investing in strong relationships with suppliers, exploring alternative sourcing options, and keeping abreast of industry developments can all contribute to better pricing strategies and overall competitiveness in the market.

In summary, the price of acetone is subject to various influencing factors, including crude oil prices, supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, environmental regulations, and the emergence of alternative materials. Understanding these elements is crucial for businesses and consumers alike, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities within the acetone market. As the demand for acetone continues to evolve, staying informed and proactive in response to changing conditions will be essential for success in this dynamic and vital industry. By remaining aware of market trends and employing strategic approaches, companies can position themselves to mitigate risks associated with acetone price fluctuations and seize opportunities for growth in an ever-changing economic landscape.

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[endrusmithreal]

Cyclohexane Prices, Trends & Forecasts | Provided by Procurement Resource

Cyclohexane (C6H12) is a colorless fluid with a mild sweet smell. It is partially soluble in water and completely in alcohol, acetone, benzene, ethanol, ethyl ether, olive oil, and carbon tetrachloride. The melting point of this volatile compound ranges around 6.47 °C and the boiling point measures around 80.7° C. It is an alicyclic hydrocarbon comprised of 6 carbon atoms formed in a hexagon arrangement. Cyclohexane is a flammable fluid, non-corrosive. The dehydration of cyclohexanol and using concentrated phosphoric acid results in the production of cyclohexane.

Request for Real-Time Cyclohexane Prices: https://procurementresource.com/resource-center/cyclohexane-price-trends/pricerequest

The key importing countries include Vietnam, India, and the Netherlands. On the other hand, the primary exporting countries are Vietnam, Germany, and Belgium.

Key Details About the Cyclohexane Price Trends:

Procurement Resource does an in-depth analysis of the price trend to bring forth the monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly information on the Cyclohexane price in its latest pricing dashboard. The detailed assessment deeply explores the facts about the product, price change over the weeks, months, and years, key players, industrial uses, and drivers propelling the market and price trends.

Each price record is linked to an easy-to-use graphing device dated back to 2014, which offers a series of functionalities; customization of price currencies and units and downloading of price information as excel files that can be used offline.

The cyclohexane price trends, including India Cyclohexane price, USA Cyclohexane price, pricing database, and analysis can prove valuable for procurement managers, directors, and decision-makers to build up their strongly backed-up strategic insights to attain progress and profitability in the business.

Industrial Uses Impacting Cyclohexane Price Trends:

Cyclohexane is used commercially as a solvent to dissolve cellulose, ether, fats, waxes, spot removers, cellulosic, natural and synthetic resins, lacquers, and crude rubber. It is also used to manufacture perfumes, nylon 66 produced by a synthesis of adipic acid, plastics, paint, varnish remover, and much more.

Furthermore, Cyclohexane is used to make solid fuel for camp stoves, recrystallize medium glass substitutes, solid fuels, and adhesives. It synthesizes chemicals like benzene, cyclohexyl chloride, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, nitro-Cyclohexane, and many other chemical compounds for large-scale production. Here benzene and cyclopentane are the significant chemicals produced by Cyclohexane specifically.

Key Players:

BASF SE

Chevron Phillips Chemical Company

ExxonMobil Chemical Holland B.V.

Henan GP Chemicals Co., Ltd.

News & Recent Development

Date: 10 April 2023- RUDN experts to find a new catalyst that provides more efficient oxidation of Cyclohexane. The process produces adipic acid which is used in manufacturing household chemicals, food additives and other substances.

About Us:

Procurement Resource offers in-depth research on product pricing and market insights for more than 500 chemicals, commodities, and utilities updated daily, weekly, monthly, and annually. It is a cost-effective, one-stop solution for all your market research requirements, irrespective of which part of the value chain you represent.

We have a team of highly experienced analysts who perform comprehensive research to deliver our clients the newest and most up-to-date market reports, cost models, price analysis, benchmarking, and category insights, which help in streamlining the procurement process for our clientele. Our team tracks the prices and production costs of a wide variety of goods and commodities, hence, providing you with the latest and consistent data.

To get real-time facts and insights to help our customers, we work with a varied range of procurement teams across industries. At Procurement Resource, we support our clients, with up-to-date and pioneering practices in the industry, to understand procurement methods, supply chain, and industry trends, so that they can build strategies to achieve maximum growth.

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[industrytrends2021]

Mooring Inspection Market : Drivers, Risk Factor, Market Size, Demand, Opportunities, Shares, Countries, Revenue And Forecast 2027 | Emerging Players- Welaptega Marine Limited, Viking Seatech Ltd., Aceton Group Ltd.

To understand the market in depth, Mooring Inspection Market research report is the perfect solution. With the specific base year and the historic year, estimations and calculations are performed in the report. This global market research report studies the market at regional and global level by considering major geographical areas. This Mooring Inspection report is generated with the combination of best industry insight, practical solutions, talent solutions and latest technology. The analysis and forecasting of market data using best statistical and coherent models, market share analysis and key trend analysis are the major accomplishing factors in this market report.

Mooring Inspection report provides complete background analysis of the Mooring Inspection industry which includes an assessment of the parental market. All the statistical and numerical data, which is calculated with the most established tools such as SWOT analysis, is represented with the help of graphs and charts for the best user experience and clear understanding. Market segmentation analyses the usage of the product with respect to its applications, end user or with respect to geography. Mooring Inspection Market research report is the most relevant, exclusive, reasonable and admirable market research report depending upon the business needs.

Mooring inspection market will reach an estimated valuation of USD 461.65 million by 2027 from USD 350.58 million in 2019, while registering this growth at a rate of 3.50% for the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Data Bridge Market Research report on mooring inspection market provides analysis and insights regarding the various factors expected to be prevalent throughout the forecasted period while providing their impacts on the market’s growth.

The report also emphasizes the initiatives undertaken by the companies operating in the market including product innovation, product launches, and technological development to help their organization offer more effective products in the market. It also studies notable business events, including corporate deals, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, partnerships, product launches, and brand promotions.

Get Free Sample Copy of the Report to understand the structure of the complete report @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-mooring-inspection-market

The report also inspects the financial standing of the leading companies, which includes gross profit, revenue generation, sales volume, sales revenue, manufacturing cost, individual growth rate, and other financial ratios.

The market is predicted to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to the growing consumer awareness about the benefits of Mooring Inspection. The increase in disposable income across the key geographies has also impacted the market positively. Moreover, factors like urbanization, high population growth, and a growing middle-class population with higher disposable income are also forecasted to drive market growth.

According to the research report, one of the key challenges that might hinder the market growth is the presence of counter fit products. The market is witnessing the entry of a surging number of alternative products that use inferior ingredients.

Mooring Inspection Market Country Level Analysis:

The countries covered in the Mooring Inspection Market report are U.S., Canada, Mexico in North America, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Rest of South America, as part of South America. Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Hungary, Lithuania, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Rest of Europe in Europe. China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Rest of Asia-Pacific. Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa, as a part of Middle East and Africa.

Check Table of Contents of This Report @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-mooring-inspection-market

Leading Mooring Inspection  manufacturers/companies operating at both regional and global levels:

Welaptega Marine Limited, Viking Seatech Ltd., Aceton Group Ltd., Welaptega, Deep Sea Mooring as, DOF Subsea, Viking SeaTech, Oceaneering International, Inc., Franklin Offshore Australia Pty Ltd., Delmar Systems, Inc., Deepocean Group Holding Bv, DELMAR, Moffatt & Nichol and JIFMAR Offshore Services among other domestic and global players.

Key factors influencing market growth:

New application developments and product designs.

Falling prices of the Mooring Inspection

Strict government norms along with administrative support and R&D subsidization.

Geographic expansion by major market players as well as new entrants.

Reasons for purchasing this Report from Data Bridge Market Research

Data Bridge Market Research relies on industry-wide databases for both regional and global authentic data, which enables the team to decipher the precise trends and existing scenario in the market.

The report takes a 360-degree approach to ensure that the niche and emerging aspects are also factored in to ultimately get accurate results.

Analyst Support: Speak to our research analysts to solve any queries you may have before or after buying the report.

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Long-standing experience: Our team of analysts will offer elaborate and accurate insights pertaining to the market.

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Data Bridge Market Research also provides customization options to tailor the reports as per client requirements. This report can be personalized to cater to your research needs. Feel free to get in touch with our sales team, who will ensure that you get a report as per your needs.

Thank you for reading this article. You can also get chapter-wise sections or region-wise report coverage for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa.

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[iolitewitchcraft]

Crystal Safety, Revisited

There’s an awesome post going around by @prettycitywitch that discusses crystal care and toxicity. I noticed a few errors in it, just due to the source that was used, so I contacted her and got permission to rewrite it to ensure the most accurate information possible is spread around in the witchy community. I’ve gone through every crystal in her list and added a few others. 

Everything in this list has been confirmed by the Gemological Institute of America Laboratory (one of the foremost in gemological research), multiple published mineralogical sources, and/or at least two online mineralogical databases. Crystals of particular concern in each category have been bolded; the other listed crystals have a bit of wiggle room.

Crystals affected by sunlight or heat Most crystals (including nearly all in this list) are safe to expose to sunlight temporarily - you can wear them in jewelry during the day, for example, but don’t leave them in your windowsill for weeks. In general, colorless crystals may be left in the sun indefinitely, while colored (especially pink) crystals should be stored in a place that doesn’t get direct sun all day. Heat, on the other hand, can easily affect many crystals, but usually only at high temperatures (steam or a jeweler’s torch), so I've only included the ones that could be damaged by relatively low temperatures.

Amber - may crack in heat

Amethyst - may fade over time; safe to expose to sun temporarily

Apophyllite - heat can cause flaking; sunlight is fine as long as the specimen is kept cool

Maxixe (dark blue beryl) - fades extremely quickly to pale brown in sunlight; color can only be restored through irradiation

Azurite - will fade over time with exposure to sunlight; store in a dark, cool environment

Celestine - fades in long exposure to sunlight

Chrysoprase - may fade in sunlight; restoration of color sometimes possible through prolonged storage in water

Fluorite - occasionally can fade in sunlight

Hackmanite - exhibits tenebrescence, a temporary change in color due to sun exposure; will return to original color if kept in a dark area

Hiddenite - unstable in sunlight and heat to a lesser degree than kunzite; however, some darker green hiddenite is much more unstable than kunzite and great care should be taken, as it can fade in a matter of minutes

Kunzite - will fade drastically in sunlight; indoor incandescent light can also slowly affect this stone

Larimar - fades over time when exposed to sunlight and heat

Morganite - deeper colors or more lilac hues can fade in sunlight

Opal - fading is minimal, but sunlight, heat, and changes in air pressure can cause internal fracturing called “crazing”

Pearl (& mother-of-pearl) - may lose color or turn dull in sunlight or heat

Sulfur - extremely heat-sensitive; crystals may fracture or burst if left in the sun or held in your hand

Topaz - irradiated stones may fade in direct sunlight

Tugtupite - exhibits tenebrescence, a temporary change in color due to sun exposure; will return to original color if kept in a dark area

Vanadinite - may darken and lose transparency in sunlight

Zircon - heat-treated stones may revert to original color over time in sunlight; avoid exposure to UV lights (tanning beds, nail salons, etc)

Water-soluble crystals Though many crystals will eventually be worn away by water mostly due to tiny particles of other substances suspended in the water, there are very few that will dissolve in water in any significant way. Contrary to what some believe, most crystals with the suffix ‘-ite’ aren’t water-soluble; ‘-ite’ simply means ‘stone’ and is part of most mineralogical names. 

Anhydrite - not water-soluble, but instead will absorb water and convert to gypsum; store in a dry environment and do not submerge

Boji stone - not water-soluble, but may rust due to iron component

Calcite - somewhat soluble in slightly acidic water; neutral or slightly alkaline water is usually safe; negligible dissolution in air due to gaseous carbon dioxide

Celestine - very slightly soluble

Chalcanthite - easily soluble in water, but must be stored in a humid environment

Chalcopyrite - not soluble, but may rust due to iron content

Fluorite - very slightly soluble

Gypsum - somewhat soluble; solubility decreases in warmer water

Halite - easily dissolves in water; moisture from your skin or humidity in the air can eat away at crystals

Hematite - not water-soluble, but exposed rough areas may rust

Magnesite - slightly soluble; solubility increases with presence of salt

Magnetite - not water-soluble, but may rust due to iron content

Malachite - slightly soluble in water containing carbon dioxide

Marcasite - water may trigger decomposition into melanterite, which contains sulfuric acid

Mica (muscovite, fuchsite, lepidolite, etc) - plate or sheet-like specimens may absorb water into cleavage planes and begin to break apart; aggregated crystals are safe in water

Pyrite - exposure to water, including high-humidity environments, can trigger breakdown

Rhodochrosite - slightly soluble in water containing carbon dioxide

Selenite - somewhat soluble; solubility decreases in warmer water

Sulfur - soluble in warm water; may form sulfuric acid over time if left in a wet or humid environment

Ulexite - dissolves in hot water; slightly soluble in cold water

Acid-soluble crystals A large number of crystals will dissolve in acid. Many only dissolve in strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid - I won’t list those here because it generally won’t be a concern. There is very little information on mineral solubility in weak acids, such as vinegar, so this list is incomplete. But really, why are you soaking any of your crystals in acid?

Amber - “young amber” is soluble in a large number of chemicals

Aragonite - easily soluble, even in dilute acids; effervesces

Atacamite - readily soluble in acids

Azurite - may be slightly soluble

Calcite - easily soluble; effervesces

Lapis lazuli - composed of a number of minerals, including calcite, which may be acid-soluble; acetone and other substances may remove dye

Magnesite - slightly soluble in acids

Malachite - readily soluble in acids; color may also be affected

Pearl (& mother-of-pearl) - soluble in acids; surface will become dull and pitted

Rhodochrosite - slightly soluble in warm acids; effervesces

Smithsonite - effervesces and dissolves in acids

All water-soluble crystals

Crystals affected by salt Salt is a dehydrator, so any hydrated crystal may be damaged by it. Salt has a hardness of 2 to 2.5 and may scratch any mineral softer than this. It is safe to put non-hydrated crystals of a hardness between 2.5 and 7 in salt, but very fine scratches may occur due to impurities; don’t put cabochons or faceted stones in this hardness range in salt.

Apophyllite - may dehydrate in salt, resulting in flaking; usually not an issue unless combined with heat

Cavansite - may dehydrate

Chalcanthite - dehydrates easily, forming potentially dangerous powder; store in a humid environment

Gypsum (including selenite) - hardness of 2; may be scratched by salt; may dehydrate to anhydrite

Opal - will dehydrate and develop internal fractures called “crazing”; store in a wet or humid environment

Pearl (& mother-of-pearl) - may become dull and pitted

Stilbite - may dehydrate

Potentially dangerous crystals

In general, crystals are pretty safe - handling them is usually okay. Many crystals do have somewhat dangerous elements, such as aluminum-bearing garnets, but they’re “locked” in the crystal structure in a way that prevents them from harming us unless the crystal is powdered or dissolved and inhaled/ingested. The occasional garnet or moonstone gem water won’t hurt you in the slightest.

Because there’s no way for this list to be ‘complete’ - I don’t know what unusual stones you might have - I advise you to never make gem waters with or otherwise ingest

powdery, very fine, or fibrous crystals;

crystals which you have not identified;

metal ores;

metals, with the exceptions of gold, platinum, tungsten, and titanium; and

stones composed of a variety of minerals.

Don’t use these crystals for gem water, elixir, massage oil, etc. Don’t put these crystals in your mouth or otherwise insert them into your body.

Adamite - contains arsenic

Amazonite - generally safe, but the color is usually caused by traces of lead; don’t use flaky or powdery specimens in gem waters

Atacamite - contains copper

Aurichalcite - contains copper and zinc

Azurite - contains copper

Boji stone - composition can vary, so some stones may have dangerous components

Brochantite - contains copper

Cerussite - ore of lead; wash hands after handling; do not inhale dust

Chalcanthite - contains copper; wash hands after handling; do not rub eyes after handling; do not inhale; do not ingest

Chalcopyrite - ore of copper

Chrysocolla - contains copper

Cinnabar - ore of mercury; always wash hands after handling; do not inhale dust; never ingest in any form; do not heat; massive (aggregate) cinnabar can contain elemental mercury which is very easily absorbed by the body

Conichalcite - contains copper and arsenic

Cuprite - contains copper; do not ingest

Dioptase - delicate, may break or crumble into powder; contains copper

Eilat stone - contains copper

Galena - ore of lead; wash hands after handling; flaky/crumbly specimens are common, be careful not to inhale dust

Malachite - contains copper

Marcasite - decomposes to melanterite, which contains sulfuric acid; do not ingest; wash hands after handling; do not inhale

Mohawkite - contains copper and arsenic; may contain other toxins

Psilomelane - contains barium

Pyrite - broken-down pyrite can contain sulfuric acid; do not ingest; if pyrite appears blackish or crumbly, wash hands after handling

Realgar - contains arsenic; wash hands after handling; never ingest

Serpentine (sp. chrysotile) - safe unless fibrous; do not inhale; asbestos

Stibnite - very soft; contains antimony

Sulfur - can form sulfuric acid when in contact with moisture

Turquoise - usually safe unless powdery; contains copper

Vanadinite - contains lead; may have traces of arsenic

Wulfenite - ore of lead and molybdenum; do not ingest or inhale

A few final safety reminders

⚠️ Never swallow any crystals, because some otherwise safe crystals can interact with your stomach acids and produce dangerous chemicals.

⚠️ Never crush, powder, or dissolve crystals with the intention of inhaling or ingesting them - fine powders and solutions make elements more accessible to the body.

⚠️ Wash your crystals in water and gentle soap before making any gem waters, elixirs, etc. with them. Even if the crystal itself is safe, it may have been in contact with other dangerous crystals or chemicals.

⚠️ Never make gem water, elixirs, etc. with crystals that are on/in matrix (the base rock the crystals grew from). You don’t know what the matrix is composed of, and it may contain dangerous minerals or elements.

⚠️ Never burn, hold in a candle flame, or intentionally heat your crystals. Intentional heating should only be performed by a jewelry or gemstone professional in a controlled environment. The sole exception to this is anhydrite without matrix, which may be carefully raised to 200°C (~400°F), dry heat, to dehydrate it and change any gypsum components back to anhydrite. Be aware that this process can occasionally result in fractures, breakage, or internal damage to the stone.

Keep yourself and your crystals safe, everyone! There’s no way for this list to be complete, because there are thousands of minerals out there, so please feel free to contact me if you have questions about any particular stones!

[unicyclehippo]

By which I mean, there are no eyes on the mirror. It isn’t a creature. It’s just…a mirror. But some days I stop to check my hair before I leave the house, or poke at a pimple, or tilt my chin back while I’m right in front of it, tweezers in hand to pluck the dark hairs on my chin, and something is watching me. I can feel it. Like waiting for a friend at a cafe and looking up at the exact moment they round the corner and see me. Like the odd prickle down my spine as I read on the bus, only to see that someone is staring, trying to read the cover of the book. We know what it feels like when someone is watching us.

I told my brother about it. He said humans get that feeling, that it’s a warning system left over from when we lived in more dangerous times. He says our brains compile information and when we are in a situation, it’s sorting the incoming data—time, light, people around us, noises—and cross-referencing it’s database of experienced. When it detects something dangerous, it alerts us: it comes to our nerves like an upset stomach, a cold sweat, the hair on the back of our necks standing up. It does it in sensations because that ancestor in our mind, looking out for tigers in the grass, is so old they don’t know how to speak in our modern language. He laughed at his own joke, and the sound filled my apartment. It was safe and familiar and happy. I asked him why I was feeling it from the mirror. He didn’t know, but said I was welcome for the information. He made a sandwich from what I had in the fridge, rifled through my pantry and took the peanut butter too before leaving. I added it to my shopping list. The mirror watched me from the front hall as I scrawled it. I wonder if my brother woke it, leaving as loud as he had.

I told my friend about the feeling. They stirred their coffee—milk, dash of sugar—and crossed their leg, ankle up on the other knee. They drank. Smacked their lips. Squinted at me from behind broad sunnies and pointed that sugared spoon at me like a sword. ‘Ghost.’ A ghost? ‘Haunted mirror, it’s gotta be. You have to get rid of it. Or maybe don’t. That might make it angry.’ I don’t believe in ghosts. ‘But you believe there’s something watching you from the mirror,’ they challenged. I did. I do. More than ever. The feeling had been getting stronger. ‘Then ghost is as good a name for it as anything else.’ They were wrong. I knew it as soon as they announced very confidently that they knew exactly what it was, which was very helpful in a way, and I told them as much. They pouted and ordered another coffee. ‘I’ll pay. You’ve got enough problems.’

I told my next-door neighbour. They shut the door.

I told my downstairs neighbour, in case it was a gas leak thing. She was short and pretty and had so much going on that my brain couldn’t compute it fast enough. Tattoos and orange and gold eyeshadow, and plum nail polish half done, the smell of acetone stinking up the place. Fading henna swirled over her hands. She jangled, with many earrings and bracelets and her earphones tapping against a chunky necklace, and for some reason her prosthetic leg—foot? from beneath the knee down—which she said was filled with coins. I told her about the mirror. She asked for a moment and closed the door in my face. I waited. When she returned, she didn’t jangle quite as much, having exchanged the leg for another. I asked her about it on the way back upstairs to my apartment. ‘It’s my money leg. Like a piggy bank but I’m not going to break it when it’s full. And no one would steal someone’s leg. Probably.’ I didn’t have an answer for that. I nodded. ‘It’s old. I don’t usually wear that one - coins are heavy, don’t you know - but it was handy when you knocked.’ That made sense and I said so. ‘You know what doesn’t make sense? A mirror that watches you. Could be some kinda displacement. I don’t know if that’s the right world for it. But if you feel weird about looking at yourself, you imagine that someone is looking at you looking at yourself.’ I considered it but it wasn’t right. ‘Ghost?’ No. ‘Trapped guy?’ I didn’t think so. ‘Fake mirror that is actually a creature?’ It was really a mirror and I didn’t think it was a creature in the sense that it transformed into something else. It was just a mirror that looked back. ‘Fucking bizarre.’ I let her in after several assurances that this wasn’t a trick to get her inside. She stood in front of the mirror. She tapped it to lure its attention. She lifted it off its hook to check the other side. She walked back and forth to see if it had eyes that would follow her like those weird paintings. I made coffee while she did it, then remembered to ask if she liked coffee. I made tea. We drank it. Her cup was half empty when she stopped. Set her cup down on the table. ‘Something’s watching me,’ she said. ‘It’s the mirror.’ I nodded. She examined it again, more intently now that she could feel it too. She was a little disturbed, maybe, but not afraid. By the time she left, we were in agreement. It was a mirror. A normal mirror. It just happened to look back.

i have been having evil thoughts lately… weird little magic things that are like Oh weird & cool & then you think abt it for a little longer n you’re like but WHY would someone do this ? & you come to the (correct!) conclusion that they’re a lil fucked up & had the idea bc like Why Not? magic is REAL! & then you cycle back to hey that’s weird & cool

for example… blood gloves, gloves made of blood. yes they leave streaked blood behind on everything that you touch. maybe the blood is your own, maybe it isn’t. but it looks awesome: it’s that perfect shade of red; it drips everywhere; it streaks up their arms; it’s creepy as hell to touch someone & leave blood on them. who is it for? i don’t know that yet. maybe a leader of worship, maybe a bandit leader, maybe that one deranged & fairly evil mage who pops in to help the community now & again but for SURE is running evil experiments in their evil tower, like “oh yeah that was evil Sadie, she kidnaps travellers & experiments on them but she protected us from the giant crocodile that was gonna snap up the whole town in its jaws so we have an understanding.’

[researge]

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[autowrite]

27.11.19 - The Struggle

Quickly now, duck away, meditate the urge away. i sit here and think of external circumstance, hunch the shoulders, point to the sky and feel free. A wreck less youth is not a bad idea, go out and have fun, be an idiot, that's what you're supposed to do. Go out and find summer, be a dork, a moron a stupid idiot. Then come back to me, I'll kiss you on the cheek, fill your database with love, sleep beside you. There is nowhere, there are cigarettes and the urge to smoke them, I used the technique of leaning into the feeling, scoping it out. I would like a smoke right now, it's only as hard as you make it in your mind. Why am i such a pushy perve sometimes? I swam today, for an entire km. I got on that horse and rode it to sunset. I always knew I'd be ok, deep down, just lean into life, lean into what ver comes your mind. it's ok, whatever is going on, it's ok, until this timer stops. but gosh darn could I do with a cigarette right now, or some monkey business, or a dream. Outside it's cold(ish) and the rain drizzles a little bit. A bed at Ikea, a bed at Woolworth's, a bed at the furniture store, no bed for me. Just something to cross off the list. Peace out young man, peace out. Gobbledy goo, sweep dreams, swoosh like an acetone battery, down like lithium, the VHS tapes with the contact sheet.