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メイラード反応には低温で長時間と、高温で短時間の2通りある。代表例として、醤油、味噌、ご飯のおこげ、肉や魚の焼き目(きつね色)、飴色に炒めた玉ねぎ、パンのトースト。どれも褐変を伴って、旨味を感じやすくなる。茶色くなる(褐変)のがメイラード反応、黒くなるのは炭化です。
Xユーザーのおっちんさん
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Understanding BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API Standards in Lubricants - Sigma Lubricants Pvt ltd Chennai
Lubricants play a critical role in ensuring the smooth operation of machinery, engines, and industrial equipment. But not all lubricants are created equal. To guarantee performance, quality, and safety, organizations worldwide have established standards for lubricant manufacturing and testing. Among the most recognized standards are BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API. This blog delves deep into these standards, their significance, and their applications in the lubricant industry. Visit Sigma Lubricants to learn more about our premium-grade lubricants that meet these global standards.
What Are Lubricant Standards?
Lubricant standards ensure that oils, greases, and other lubricants meet specific performance, safety, and environmental criteria. These standards are benchmarks that manufacturers and consumers rely on for consistency, reliability, and efficiency. Standards like BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API guide the formulation, testing, and certification processes of lubricants, ensuring compatibility and effectiveness for different applications.
BIS Standards in Lubricants
Overview of BIS
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is India’s national standardization body. BIS establishes guidelines for various products, including lubricants, ensuring they meet quality and safety benchmarks.
Key BIS Standards for Lubricants
IS 13656:1993 – Automotive Diesel Engine Oils.
IS 1448 – Methods of Test for Petroleum and Its Products.
IS 9436:1980 – Performance Guidelines for Automotive Gear Lubricants.
Importance of BIS Standards
Safety and Performance: BIS ensures that lubricants can withstand India’s diverse climatic conditions.
Consumer Protection: It safeguards consumers from substandard products.
Compliance: BIS certification is mandatory for certain lubricant products in India.
Learn more about BIS-compliant lubricants at Sigma Lubricants.
DIN Standards in Lubricants
Overview of DIN
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) is Germany’s standardization body, known for its rigorous testing and high-quality benchmarks. DIN standards are widely recognized in Europe and globally.
Key DIN Standards for Lubricants
DIN 51524 – Hydraulic Fluids.
DIN 51517 – Gear Oils.
DIN 51825 – Lubricating Greases.
Why DIN Standards Matter
Precision and Quality: DIN-certified lubricants are synonymous with superior quality.
International Compatibility: These standards ensure that lubricants meet global industrial requirements.
Eco-friendliness: Many DIN standards emphasize environmental protection.
Explore high-performance DIN-standard lubricants on our product page.
ASTM Standards in Lubricants
Overview of ASTM
The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is a globally recognized organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus standards. In the lubricant industry, ASTM standards ensure consistency and reliability.
Key ASTM Standards for Lubricants
ASTM D445 – Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids.
ASTM D92 – Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup.
ASTM D2270 – Viscosity Index Calculation.
Significance of ASTM Standards
Global Acceptance: ASTM standards are widely adopted in international markets.
Technical Rigor: They involve precise testing methodologies.
Versatility: Applicable across automotive, industrial, and marine sectors.
For ASTM-compliant lubricants, visit Sigma Lubricants.
API Standards in Lubricants
Overview of API
The American Petroleum Institute (API) is a leading authority in establishing performance standards for lubricants, particularly for automotive engines.
API Classification System
API S-series: Designed for gasoline engines (e.g., API SN, API SP).
API C-series: Developed for diesel engines (e.g., API CJ-4, API CK-4).
Why API Standards Are Crucial
Engine Protection: API-certified lubricants ensure optimal engine performance and longevity.
Emission Control: They help engines meet emission regulations.
Consumer Trust: API standards are widely trusted by vehicle manufacturers and consumers.
Discover API-certified engine oils at Sigma Lubricants.
Comparative Analysis of BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API Standards
StandardRegion of OriginFocus AreaKey IndustriesBISIndiaSafety & QualityAutomotive, IndustrialDINGermanyPrecision & QualityHydraulic, IndustrialASTMUSATesting & ReliabilityAutomotive, MarineAPIUSAEngine PerformanceAutomotive
How to Choose the Right Lubricant Standard for Your Needs
Application: Identify whether the lubricant is for automotive, industrial, or marine use.
Environmental Factors: Consider climatic conditions and operating environments.
Manufacturer Recommendations: Follow OEM guidelines for compliance with specific standards.
Visit Sigma Lubricants for expert guidance in selecting the right lubricant.
The Role of Standards in Sustainable Lubricant Development
Global standards like BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API also contribute to sustainable practices. They emphasize reduced environmental impact, energy efficiency, and the development of bio-based lubricants.
For more insights on sustainable lubricants, check out this informative article on Sustainability in the Lubricant Industry.
Why Sigma Lubricants?
Sigma Lubricants is committed to providing top-quality products that meet BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API standards. Our advanced manufacturing processes and rigorous quality checks ensure that our lubricants deliver unmatched performance and reliability.
Our Product Categories:
Automotive Lubricants
Industrial Lubricants
Specialty Lubricants
For more details, explore Sigma Lubricants’ website or call us at +91-XXXXXXXXXX.
Conclusion
Understanding BIS, DIN, ASTM, and API standards is essential for choosing the right lubricant for your needs. These standards not only ensure product quality and performance but also contribute to safety, efficiency, and sustainability. At Sigma Lubricants, we take pride in offering products that align with these global benchmarks, ensuring our customers receive nothing but the best.
Explore our extensive range of lubricants at Sigma Lubricants and experience the difference that quality and standards can make.
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LAPD Officer Eduardo Perez https://copblaster.com/blast/51524/lapd-officer-eduardo-perez?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr
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الموقف الوبائي اليومي للأصابات المسجلة لفايروس كورونا المستجد في العراق - تم فحص (11378) نموذج في كافة المختبرات المختصة في العراق لهذا اليوم؛ وبذلك يكون المجمو�� الكلي للنماذج المفحوصة منذ بداية تسجيل المرض في العراق (555923) - سجلت مختبرات وزارة الصحة والبيئة هذا اليوم ( 2415) أصابة في العراق موزعة كالتالي: بغداد / الرصافة 341 بغداد / الكرخ 235 مدينة الطب 42 النجف الأشرف 165 السليمانية 181 أربيل 58 دهوك 1 كربلاء 115 كركوك 75 ديالى 68 واسط 123 بابل 131 البصرة 173 ميسان 93 الديوانية 185 ذي قار 252 الأنبار 8 نينوى 20 صلاح الدين 38 المثنى 111 - الشفاء: 1507 حالة، وكما يلي: بغداد الرصافة 195 بغداد الكرخ 432 مدينة الطب 14 النجف 50 السليمانية 39 أربيل 49 كركوك 23 كربلاء 21 ديالى 17 واسط 46 البصرة 68 ميسان 131 بابل 57 ذي قار 288 الديوانية 18 الأنبار 37 صلاح الدين 13 نينوى 9 - الوفيات 107 حالة وكما يلي : بغداد الرصافة 19 بغداد الكرخ 13 مدينة الطب 4 النجف 1 السليمانية 7 كربلاء 3 كركوك 4 ديالى 4 واسط 7 البصرة 9 ميسان 7 بابل 5 الديوانية 2 ذي قار 16 المثنى 1 صلاح الدين 5 مجموع الأصابات : 51524 مجموع حالات الشفاء : 26267 الراقدين الكلي: 23207 الراقدين في العناية المركزة: 328 مجموع الوفيات: 2050 #خليك_بالبيت #العراق_بغداد 👇 أشترك معنا 👇 http://instagram.com/page.iraq.baghdad http://twitter.com/PageIraqBaghdad https://t.me/PageIraqBaghdad https://www.instagram.com/p/CCGbSRAB8ev/?igshid=1bscea3o0vjzb
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chapters: 16/?
words: 51524
gen fix-it + anidala
#anidala#Anakin Skywalker#Padme Amidala#the clone wars#things will get better i promise#but they might get worse first#and i know communication issues are a very annoying plot device#but it's an element that's already present in canon in their characters#so... i too hope they will communicate soon#hope these tags aren't too spoilery#star wars#fanfic
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[INT] March 25
Attribute Battle Challenge
~ April 3
http://api.sp.kingdomhearts.com/information/detail/51515
Warning: Whales only.
Union Cross
~ March 31
http://api.sp.kingdomhearts.com/information/detail/51520
VIP Quests
~ March 31
http://api.sp.kingdomhearts.com/information/detail/51524
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Iso 32 hydraulic oil-Technical Beacons
Mineral Iso 32 hydraulic oil with the classification type HLP acc. to DIN 51524 Part 2. Contains select agents to improve the aging resistance in the wear and corrosion protection as well as the EP properties. Ideally suited in systems in which high thermal loads may arise
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Chelsea handed Ousmane Dembele transfer boost?
https://www.eyefootball.com/news/51524/Chelsea-handed-Ousmane-Dembele-transfer-boost.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr
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ADDINOL hydraulic oils for any application
Hydraulic fluids made by ADDINOL are perfect for use in both stationary and mobile facilities. They are also appropriate for use in specialised environments, such as those that are prone to fire, environmentally delicate regions, or the food sector. They perform significantly better than the DIN 51524 minimum standards. They are able to overcome the difficulties of modern facilities, such as compact designs with tiny oil volumes, high operating pressures, better surface treatment, and unique temperature conditions, since they combine the best high-quality base oils and carefully chosen additives. In all applications, they provide dependable protection against wear and corrosion. Many of the hydraulic oils made by ADDINOL are also energy-efficient. In the case of high power transmission, for instance, our ADDINOL HV Eco Fluid guarantees minimal energy usage and maximum system effectiveness.
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Señores llego aceite para sistema de embrague , tambien conocido como “Pentosin” CHF11S en marca Meyle 🇩🇪 Aceite de prestaciones premium para el sistema hidráulico central y la dirección asistida con un amplio perfil de aplicaciones y aprobaciones para varios fabricantes. Tinte del producto: verde. aceite hidráulico de dirección y central para automóviles. especial para camiones en sistema de embrague. Producto fabricado en alemania Equivalente a : TITAN CHF11S Color verde Capacidad [litros] 1 L Especificación ISO 7308 DIN 51524 Teil 3 ZH-M Synt (en Importadora jormat) https://www.instagram.com/p/CWlyL4Ip6nE/?utm_medium=tumblr
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Get into the spirit of the holidays with our new collection of home décor and unique gift ideas. Take a closer look at why www.avon.ca/boutique/kamaldhessi is the destination for all your holiday shopping this season. Feel free to explore https://www.avon.ca/shop/VBrochureWrapperView?catalogId=51524&langId=11&DO=c242021_brochure&storeId=10651&storeId=10651 https://www.instagram.com/p/CVjvgK9L_Ub/?utm_medium=tumblr
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Will Covid-19 Booster Approval Boost Moderna Stock? Analyst Weighs In https://questlation.com/?p=17923&feed_id=51524
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