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Xユーザーのうらうら@俯瞰図デザイナーさん:「家電製品のPOPの「日本製」のマーク作成中に気になって調べたんですが、日の丸の赤色(紅色)は金赤(M100,Y100)ではないんですね。 印刷の場合はC0,M100,Y65,K10、画面表示はR188,G0,B45。日の丸の比率は縦の3/5なんですねー」
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I’m sure everyone remembers the article from 2020 where researches found three-ply cordage made by Neanderthals.^
But did you know that in the supplemental material for the article, it mentions that pine needles can be made into textiles?^^ As someone who works with textiles myself, I had come across pine needles as a dye stuff, but not as a fibre.
The source is listed as "L’acquisition des matières textiles d’origine végétale en Préhistoire" by Fabinne Médard. It talks about how other fibres, including brambles and broom could have been used prehistorically for a similar purpose, as well as flax. However, it contains only one metion of pine needles.
“Les aiguilles du pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) fournissaient, après rouissage, une matière textile appelée « laine des forêts » qui remplaçait la ouate et l’étoupe dont on faisait également des tissus (Mathieu [1858] 1897)" * The needles of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provided, after retting, a textile material called “forest wool” which replaced wadding and tow from which fabrics were also made.
So Scots pine needles were processed, spun and woven, or simply used directly after processing, potentially prehistorically.
If you follow the source for the quote above, it takes you to a book from 1860 called Flore forestière; description et histoire des végétaux ligneux qui croissent spontanément en France et des essences importantes de l'Algérie. It says:
“On fabrique depuis quelques années, avec les faisceaux fibreux, allongés, et tenaces des aiguilles, une espèce de drap grossier.” ** For several years, we have been making a kind of coarse cloth using the fibrous, elongated and stiff bundles of the needles.
So this processing of pine needles was also happening in the 1800s.
Another souce from the 1840s describes the texture of forest wool as resembling "...horsehair, and has been used for stuffing mattresses"** and that an industry sprung up in Humboldtsau, near Breslau for processing it. Manufacturies for forest wool then spread to Sweden, Holland and France, which may explain the mention in the 1860 Flore forestière.
Despite looking a bit more, but couldn't find much else on the subject expect a recent masters thesis in German (which I couldn't access) and an article on the designer Tamara Orjola.
Orjola's work investigates the modern use of pine needle fabric, showing there is still interest in it. She says:
"Forest Wool began with research on the forgotten value of plants. Valuable local materials and techniques are left behind due to the unwillingness of mass-production to adopt more sustainable practices. In the old days the pine tree was used as food, remedies, to build homes and furniture and for many other purposes. Nowadays, it is only valuable for its timber." ***
I find the line from prehistory to now facinating - that people have looked to something as mundane as a pine needle to spin, especially as researchers are discovering a lot of what they thought was linen fabric is actually ramie (from nettles).
As far as I can tell, only Pinus sylvestris L. and one other variety was used. I am not sure what makes that tree more suitable than other pine trees, or if it was simply a question of availability. In terms of processing, the answer as far as I can tell is retting, presumably followed by scutching and hackling - similar to how flax is processed. However I have not done that myself and cannot speak to the specifics.
It would be something intresting to try though.
________
^ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-61839-w#MOESM1
^^ https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-61839-w/MediaObjects/41598_2020_61839_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
* https://journals.openedition.org/nda/602
** https://www.proquest.com/openview/276605d708970d416923b94e8856d20b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=41445
*** https://lampoonmagazine.com/article/2021/05/15/recycled-wood-pine-needles-byproduct/
#fabric#history#i was consumed by the spirit of academia and could not stop reading french articles#please excuse the use of Google translate#my French is okay but not academic article good#it’s just a super interesting topic#the variety of plant fibres used for textiles is always larger than I think
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rating lego ambulances: the twenty-twenties
#10274 Ghostbusters Ecto-1 (2020)
this new, bigger ecto-1 falls in around the same place as the first one: you’re not buying this for its ambulance functioning, which is good, because it is not actually a very good ambulance thanks to all its ghostbusterness. 🚑 I’m tentatively allowing it to retain its five-ghost rating for ghost busting. it looks to be in a state of some disrepair, but it’s also gained some new gadgets that I’m sure make up for it. 👻👻👻👻👻
#41394 Heartlake City Hospital (2020)
Hrm. Definitely a downgrade from the previous version. Look at it, it’s all squished. 🚑🚑
#41445 Vet Clinic Ambulance (2021)
This one, on the other hand, is a definite upgrade from 2016, both the standalone #41086 and the pack-in from #10728. 🐇🐇🐇🐇
#60303 City Advent Calendar (2021)
OH MY GOSH LOOK AT IT IT’S SO LITTLE AND CUTE! 💗💗💗💗💗
#41694 Pet Clinic Ambulance (2022)
I think this is actually worse than the one from #10728. 🐶
#60330 Hospital (2022)
in 2022 lego introduced an incredible new color they call “vibrant yellow” and normal people call “hideous fluorescent greenish yellow” which they promptly distributed all over a whole range of different rescue vehicles. it is eye-searingly ugly. it is glorious. it is beautiful. and on top of that, this ambulance finally makes an attempt at the shape of modern ambulances with the big boxy rear section. the only problem is it uses stickers, and honestly I’ll forgive that in this case. it is perfect. be sure to wear eye protection. 😎😎😎😎😎
#60382 Vet Van Rescue (2023)
so the veterinary services have spread into lego city now. I wonder which one of these doctors is Vet van Rescue? anyway this is as mediocre as its friends predecessors but the lightbar is clever. 🐱
#60371 Emergency Vehicles HQ (2023)
our second ambulance of the hideous yellow era goes back to a more classic van look, and in fact is quite reminiscent of the one from #60204, complete with--you guessed it--stickers. now I would forgive that in light of the wonderful color choice, but unfortunately there is a second flaw: in order to get this, you have to also buy a police suv that has stolen the same hideous yellow for its own, likely to use it for evil. will the medic and the firefighter be able to defeat their common foe and regain control of the power to blind you? only you can decide. 🚑🚑🚑🚑
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here you go https://www.gutenberg.org/files/41445/41445-h/41445-h.htm
fully sober in the club googling frankenstein 1818 full text
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https://bayareawindow.livejournal.com/41445.html
Designing Striking Storefront Doors and Storefronts
The entrance to your business is a powerful canvas on which to paint your brand. Your storefront doors create the first impression.
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Princess: https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/16079/
Cow https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/1244807
Schoolgirl https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/559401
Boy https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/1477859
Baby https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/1756392
Donut https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/147333
Daddy https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/619843
Kpop https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/1458873
drink https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/41445
bunny https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/277578
Boy https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/336819
Teddy bear https://picrew.me/ja/image_maker/60938
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20220619: finally finished filling as much of the Lego Friends, Disney, and Elves sets from a purchase on 27 May 2022. I got a really, really good deal on these and I hope to someday be able to build them all :) 100% complete include: 3061: City Park Cafe, 3930: Stephanie’s Outdoor Bakery, 7346 Seaside House, 41001: Mia’s Magic Tricks, 41004: Rehearsal Stage, 41008: Heartlake City Pool, 41010: Olivia’s Beach Buggy, 41011: Stephanie’s Soccer Practice, 41018: Cat’s Playground, 41020: Hedgehog’s Hideaway, 41022: Bunny’s Hutch, 41024: Parrot’s Perch, 41027: Mia’s Lemonade Stand, 41028: Emma’s Lifeguard Post, 41035: Heartlake Juice Bar, 41042: Tiger’s Beautiful Temple, 41050: Ariel’s Amazing Treasures, 41052: Ariel’s Magical Kiss,41053: Cinderella’s Dream Carriage, 41055: Cinderella’s Romantic Castle, 41066: Anna and Kristoff’s Sleigh Adventure, 41068: Arendelle Castle Celebration, 41074: Azari and the Magical Bakery, 41095: Emma’s House, 41101: Heartlake Grand Hotel, 41424: Jungle Rescue Base, and 41689: Magical Ferris Wheel and Slide missing minor parts: 41007: Heartlake Pet Salon, 41024: Parrot’s Perch, 41062: Elsa’s Sparkling Ice Castle, 41067: Belle’s Enchanted Castle, 41445: Vet Clinic Ambulance, and 43178: Cinderella’s Castle Celebration
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Floats based on my ocs. :P I might actually draw floats for them later, but NOT NOW!
Here's the game I used to make them: https://picrew.me/image_maker/41445
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i live an hour from virginia beach & have lived here since 1991. it’s hard to fathom that something so tragic happened in one of my favorite cities. my ♥️ goes out to the victims, families, friends & coworkers. please help them by texting VABeach to 41445 to donate. 100% of the funds will go to everyone affected. #PrayForVABeach 🙏🏼🇺🇸🧜🏽♂️ https://www.instagram.com/p/ByMUAFdlLpR/?igshid=19wzhv54qu3sk
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[대구] 뮤지컬 [레베카] at 대구 계명아트센터 (2022-04-08 ~ 2022-04-10) 티켓오픈: 2022-03-29(화) 오후 4:00 http://ticket.yes24.com/Pages/Perf/Detail/Detail.aspx?IdPerf=41445
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“A Fresh Cop(a) Thursday” (pronounced: A fresh Cup of Thursday lol) - A beautiful Copa Airlines 737 lifts off at KFLL during golden hour. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ➡️ Airline: Copa Airlines ➡️ Aircraft: Boeing 737-8V3 ➡️ Reg: HP-1838CMP ➡️ Serial #: 41445 ➡️ Location: KFLL (The Green Belt) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 📸 Camera: Nikon Z6 II 📸 Lens: Tamron 150-600 mm G2 . . ❗️❗️❗️ Head to my page 👉 @skiesnbeyond 👈 and follow for daily content❗️❗️❗️ . . #️⃣ #planespotting #planespottinghd #planespotterpro #avgeekphoto #avgeekspotting #avgeekspotter #aviationphotography #aviationpics #aviationphotos #aviationdaily #aviationinstagram #aviationismylife #instagramaviation #instagramaviationphotography #ig_aviation #planesofinstagram #airplanephotos #airplanes #airplanespotting #airplanepictures #airplanelovers #globalaviation #boeinglovers #boeing737800 #boeing737 #737800 #copaairlines #aircraftspotting (at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport) https://www.instagram.com/p/CZPHHTnupqA/?utm_medium=tumblr
#planespotting#planespottinghd#planespotterpro#avgeekphoto#avgeekspotting#avgeekspotter#aviationphotography#aviationpics#aviationphotos#aviationdaily#aviationinstagram#aviationismylife#instagramaviation#instagramaviationphotography#ig_aviation#planesofinstagram#airplanephotos#airplanes#airplanespotting#airplanepictures#airplanelovers#globalaviation#boeinglovers#boeing737800#boeing737#737800#copaairlines#aircraftspotting
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