#3D Explainer Video Animation Services

[amgracy]

Vertical video editing

Discover the best studio for vertical video editing at Muffin Media. Enhance your social media content with user-friendly tools designed for editing vertical videos, perfect for Instagram, TikTok, and more. Explore top recommendations and elevate your video editing game today! Visit: https://muffinmedia.co/apps-for-editing-vertical-videos

#creativeexplainervideos #2dexplainervideo #usa #stratford #Connecticut #unitedstates #explainervideos #graphicdesign #videoediting #videocompany #explainervideocompany #muffin #muffinmedia

[creativesplashpune]

The Evolution of Video Marketing: Trends and Predictions

Introduction: In the fast-paced world of digital marketing, staying ahead of the curve is not just an advantage – it’s a necessity. Video marketing has been a game-changer, continuously evolving to meet the ever-changing demands of consumers. Join us on a journey as we explore the past, present, and future of video marketing trends and make predictions about what lies ahead.

1. The Rise of Short-Form Video: Short-form videos have taken the social media landscape by storm. Platforms like Instagram Reels have redefined how brands connect with audiences. Explore the impact of bite-sized content on user engagement and discover how brands are leveraging this trend to capture attention in a world that never stops scrolling.

2. Interactive Video Experiences: The future of video marketing is interactive. Dive into the world of shippable videos, 360-degree experiences, and choose-your-own-adventure narratives. Learn how interactive videos are transforming passive viewers into active participants, creating a more immersive and personalized connection between brands and consumers.

3. Authenticity Over Perfection: Consumers are increasingly drawn to authentic, relatable content. Explore how the trend towards authenticity is reshaping video marketing strategies. From user-generated content to behind-the-scenes glimpses, discover how brands are building trust by showcasing the human side of their story.

4. Personalization through Data Insights: Data-driven personalization is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Uncover how brands are leveraging data insights to create personalized video content that resonates with individual preferences. From targeted advertisements to customized product recommendations, witness the power of personalization in video marketing.

5. Live Video Streaming Live streaming has emerged as a powerful tool for real-time engagement. Explore the impact of live video on building a sense of urgency and authenticity. Discover how brands are using live streaming for product launches, behind-the-scenes access, and interactive Q&A sessions to connect with their audience in the moment.

6. The Role of AI in Video Production: Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing video creation. Delve into the world of AI-driven editing, automated personalized content, and dynamic video creation. Learn how AI is streamlining the production process, enhancing creativity, and opening up new possibilities for brands to connect with their target audience.

7. Video SEO and Discoverability: With the increasing volume of video content online, discoverability is key. Explore the importance of video SEO and how brands are optimizing their video content for search engines. Learn strategies to improve video ranking, enhance visibility, and drive organic traffic.

8. Conclusion: As we reflect on the evolution of video marketing, it’s clear that innovation and adaptability are at the forefront of success. The future promises even more exciting developments as technology continues to advance. Stay tuned as Creative Splash navigates the dynamic landscape of video marketing, bringing you the latest trends, insights, and predictions to keep your brand at the forefront of this ever-evolving digital frontier. Embrace the evolution – your audience is waiting!

[namamiinc]

What are the businesses that need video explainer animation?

Video explainer animations are incredibly beneficial for a variety of businesses looking to engage their audience quickly and effectively. As an animation video company, we specialize in creating these engaging visuals that simplify complex messages into easy-to-understand concepts.

Businesses across different sectors, such as tech startups, educational platforms, healthcare providers, and even local businesses like restaurants or real estate agencies, can benefit from video explainer animations. Here’s why:

Clarity and Engagement: Whether you’re introducing a new product, explaining a service, or educating your audience, animations can convey information in a visually compelling way that keeps viewers interested.

Brand Storytelling: Animations allow you to tell your brand’s story creatively, helping you connect emotionally with your audience and leaving a lasting impression.

Increased Conversion Rates: Studies show that websites with explainer videos can see higher conversion rates. Animated videos are memorable and can influence purchasing decisions effectively.

Versatility: From social media content to presentations and website features, animated explainers can be used across various platforms to amplify your message consistently.

At Namami Inc, we specialize in crafting custom video explainer animations tailored to your business needs. Visit our website to see how we can bring your ideas to life with animation that captivates and converts.

[itspreety]

2D Animation Explainer Video Company | Muffin Media

Looking to captivate your audience and simplify complex ideas with engaging visuals? A leading 2D animation explainer video company. At Muffin Media, we specialize in creating high-quality 2D animated explainer videos that effectively communicate your message and resonate with your audience.

Our talented team of animators and storytellers at Muffin Media works closely with you to develop videos that are not only visually stunning but also strategically designed to achieve your business goals. Learn more: https://muffinmedia.co/2d-animated-explainer-video-company

Company Name: Muffin Media

Email: business@muffinmedia.co

Contact: (929) 499-0977

Address: Stratford, CT 06614, United States

#3danimation #2danimation #2dexplainervideo #usa #stratford #Connecticut #unitedstates #explainervideos #graphicdesign #videoediting #videocompany #explainervideocompany #muffin #muffinmedia

[austinvisualsblog]

Top Animation Studios in Texas for 2023 | Austin Visuals:-

Discover the top animation studios in Texas. From stunning CGI to classic hand-drawn artistry, these studios boast exceptional talent. Criteria for selection include strong portfolios, experienced animators, and proven success. Choose Austin Visuals for 2D and 3D animation, motion graphics, VFX, and more. Partner with them for quality, innovation, and competitive pricing.

[transcurators]

Virtual animation videos refer to animated content created and viewed within a virtual environment or virtual reality (VR) setting. These videos combine animation techniques with the immersive experience of virtual reality, allowing viewers to interact with and explore animated worlds and characters more engagingly and realistically.

[silverbazell]

What Is An Explainer Video And Why Does Your Business Need It?

The Internet is full of videos every day. Do you know why? People love watching short videos. Demand continues to rise and will be forever after. According to studies, 85% of internet traffic is influenced by product videos, leading to more product sales. You might be losing many benefits if you do not value the power of videos. Explainer videos are your ideal choice to achieve your business goals.

So, when are you enquiring about our 2D animation explainer video company for explainer video production?

YouTube, being a popular social media network, uploads thousands of videos every day. Companies use explainer videos to reach their target audience. They are the best in every way.

Check some facts about explainer videos:

50% of companies use explainer videos on their website homepage to attract quality traffic

Explainer videos can communicate your product details in easy-to-understand language

2D animation explainer video company can create the best compelling explainer videos for clients and customers

85% of customers purchase a product after watching its video

You must convey your brand message clearly and creatively to attract more viewers. But how will you do it? The solution is through 2D animation explainer videos. 2D explainer videos use 2D graphics that portray your products and services creatively. They are informative and educational, making them an ideal choice for companies today. Also, they can generate a better return on investment.

Why Does Your Business Need Explainer Videos?

Here are 5 solid reasons why:

Suitable For Social Media, Blogs, Emails Etc.

Videos go viral in minutes. You can use explainer videos in emails to connect with clients and persuade them to invest in your business. Using explainer videos in emails can increase the open rate by up to 15%. Social media is a great medium to showcase your business and get more social like and shares. You can even add explainer videos to blogs for people to show a product/service demo. 2D animation can be used in explainer videos to make them more captivating. 

2.      Easy Explanation Of Complex Topics

Are you struggling to explain your technical product to customers? You cannot explain certain products like raw materials or any software that requires a proper explanation. But with 2D animated explainer videos, you can show your product in classic animation that will give solid reasons to buyers to invest in your product. Surveys have found that explainer videos have helped many people understand software that was tricky to know about. 2D animated graphics or images in a video helped them overcome such problems.

So, why don’t you use 2D animation explainer videos and savor the benefits? 

3.      Grabs Audience Attention

It is challenging to grab attention if you run an online business. Humans get attracted to what interests them. How to get that attention and interest? We suggest you create 2D animation explainer videos and highlight your brand like goldfish. It is time to show your business with stunning advertisements. How to make one? Use 2D animation videos. If you want instant attention with likes and shares, you must invest in 2D animation video services.

Contact our top-rated 2D animation explainer video company in Delhi today. 

4.      Builds Long-Lasting Relationship

People connect with videos and resonate with them. It is like an emotional bond that influences and helps them make buying decisions. If you are into business, you must make good relationships with your clients. Loyal followers will come if you showcase your brand with compelling visuals and trust. Loyal customers are ideal for a successful business as they are the ones who have faith in you and are likely to buy from you forever: Just like a permanent client or customer. Moreover, a repeat customer can suggest or recommend your business to others, ensuring more sales and profits. 

5.      Appeals to Mobile Users

Internet users spend more time on their smartphones. Explainer videos can easily be downloaded and played on smartphones. It is a portable option for customers traveling. Additionally, it gives a great user experience while people can watch videos from any part of the world on any device. Explainer videos fit perfectly on any mobile screen.

Call Silver Bazel to create mobile-friendly explainer videos. 

Are you excited to use 2D animated explainer videos in your marketing?

You can consult Silver Bazel, a 3d product animation company in Delhi with excellent 2D and 3D animation at the best prices. Visit www.silverbazel.com for more information.

[interactivvuae]

Get in touch - We’re always here to help you, give us a call and let us know all about your business and online requirements.

[videoproductioncomapny]

Every creative project is unique and therefore requires a  approach. VCM Interactive has a team of innovative storytellers, talented creatives and hard-working crew. We provide quality, cost-effective solcustomizedutions that will work for your company. To know more visit https://www.vcminteractive.com/about/why-vcm/ or call us at 647.401.1443.

[amgracy]

Creative explainer videos agency

Discover the power of storytelling with our creative explainer videos agency. At Muffin Media, we specialize in creating engaging animated videos for YouTube that simplify complex ideas and captivate your audience. Our team of talented animators and storytellers craft visually stunning and informative explainer videos tailored to your brand's needs. More: https://muffinmedia.co/create-animated-videos-for-youtube

#creativeexplainervideos #youtube #2danimation #2dexplainervideo #usa #stratford #Connecticut #unitedstates #explainervideos #graphicdesign #videoediting #videocompany #explainervideocompany #muffin #muffinmedia

Creative explainer videos agency

[3dmodellingservices]

3D Product Animation Services in the USA: Captivating Audiences with Visual Storytelling

What is 3D Product Animation?

3D product animation involves creating animated, three-dimensional visual representations of a product. Unlike static images, 3D animations allow viewers to see the product from multiple angles, explore its features, and even witness its functionality in action. This immersive approach not only enhances customer understanding but also helps in conveying the brand’s message more effectively.

The Importance of 3D Product Animation

Enhanced Engagement: In a world where attention spans are dwindling, captivating content is crucial. 3D product animations engage viewers by combining visual appeal with informative content. When consumers can see a product in action, it helps create a connection that static images simply cannot achieve.

Complex Demonstrations Made Easy: Certain products, especially those with intricate functionalities, can be difficult to explain through text or simple images. 3D animations simplify this process by visually demonstrating how a product works. For example, a tech gadget can be animated to show its features, usability, and integration into everyday life.

Versatile Marketing Tool: 3D product animations can be used across various platforms, including websites, social media, email campaigns, and presentations. This versatility allows brands to reach their audience through multiple channels, reinforcing their message and enhancing brand recognition.

Increased Sales Conversion: According to studies, products that feature videos or animations have higher conversion rates. By showcasing a product’s unique features and benefits, 3D animations can significantly influence a consumer’s purchasing decision.

Competitive Advantage: In a crowded marketplace, standing out is essential. 3D product animations provide brands with a unique way to showcase their offerings, differentiating them from competitors who rely solely on traditional marketing methods.

The Process of Creating 3D Product Animations

Creating a compelling 3D product animation involves a multi-step process that requires a blend of creativity, technical skills, and collaboration between the client and the animation team. Here’s a breakdown of the typical workflow:

1. Concept Development

Before diving into the animation process, it’s essential to establish a clear concept. This stage involves understanding the product, its target audience, and the message that needs to be conveyed. Brainstorming sessions between the client and the animation team can help identify key selling points and narrative elements.

2. Storyboarding

Once the concept is defined, the next step is to create a storyboard. This visual representation outlines the sequence of events in the animation, including camera angles, transitions, and key moments. Storyboarding helps ensure that everyone involved has a clear understanding of the project’s direction.

3. 3D Modeling

This phase involves creating a digital 3D model of the product. Using specialized software, animators craft a detailed representation that captures the product’s design, colors, textures, and features. This model serves as the foundation for the animation.

4. Animation

With the 3D model complete, animators bring the product to life. This step includes adding movements, effects, and transitions that demonstrate the product’s functionality. For example, a product could be animated to show how it opens, operates, or interacts with other objects.

5. Rendering

After the animation is complete, the final step is rendering. This process converts the animated model into a video format, ensuring that all visual and audio elements are perfectly synchronized. Rendering can be resource-intensive and may take time, depending on the complexity of the animation.

6. Feedback and Revisions

Client collaboration is crucial throughout the animation process. After the initial render, feedback is solicited, and revisions may be made to ensure the final product aligns with the client’s vision.

Applications of 3D Product Animation

3D product animation services find applications across various industries, including:

Consumer Electronics: Tech companies use 3D animations to demonstrate the features of new gadgets, making it easier for consumers to understand their benefits.

Healthcare: Pharmaceutical companies can animate complex medical devices, helping healthcare professionals and patients grasp their functionalities.

Automotive: Car manufacturers create 3D animations to showcase vehicle features, interiors, and performance, enticing potential buyers.

Fashion: Clothing brands can use 3D animations to highlight the fabric, fit, and design of their apparel, creating virtual fashion shows.

Manufacturing: Industrial companies often use 3D animations to visualize machinery and equipment, making it easier to explain complex processes.

FAQs About 3D Product Animation Services in the USA

1. What are the benefits of using 3D product animation?

3D product animation enhances engagement, simplifies complex demonstrations, increases sales conversion rates, and provides a competitive edge in marketing.

2. How long does it take to create a 3D product animation?

The timeline varies based on the project’s complexity, but typically it takes a few weeks to complete the entire process from concept development to final rendering.

3. What is the cost of 3D product animation services?

Costs depend on various factors, including the length of the animation, complexity, and the animation studio’s expertise. It’s advisable to request quotes from multiple providers to find a suitable option.

4. Can I see examples of previous work before hiring an animation service?

Yes, reputable animation studios usually have portfolios showcasing their previous work. Reviewing these can give you a sense of their style and capabilities.

5. Is client collaboration involved during the animation process?

Conclusion

As the demand for engaging and informative marketing content continues to grow, 3D product animation services offer a powerful solution for brands in the USA. By leveraging this innovative technology, businesses can elevate their marketing strategies, enhance customer understanding, and ultimately drive sales.

If you’re looking to make an impact with your product presentations, consider partnering with 3dmodellingservices for professional and high-quality 3D animations tailored to your needs. Transform the way you showcase your products and stand out in today’s competitive landscape!

[hopessolution]

Innovative Animation Studios In Austin Texas

Who We Are at Hopes Solution

Hopes Solution is a leading Animation Studios In Austin Texas, renowned for our expertise in 2D, 3D animation, and motion graphics. Our passion for innovation and advanced technology propels us to infuse energy and life into every project we touch. We are dedicated to transforming your ideas into captivating animations and dynamic motion graphics that engage and mesmerize audiences. As we tap into the vibrant energy of Austin's market, we offer tailored solutions that elevate your storytelling. Your vision, combined with our animation and motion graphics expertise, ensures a storytelling experience that is truly unmatched. Embark with us on a journey of visual creativity and discovery.

Motion Graphics Services in Austin Texas

Motion graphics stand as a powerful tool for communication and storytelling enhancement. Our professional animators are adept at creating motion graphics that turn intricate data into engaging visual stories. We are proud to be recognized for our exceptional work in designing animated graphics, typography, and visual elements ideal for video intros, titles, transitions, and presentations, making us a go-to for motion graphics in Austin Texas.

Product Visualization

Our team of talented animators excels in producing detailed product demonstrations, walkthroughs, and interactive presentations. We craft 3D animations that provide a realistic and immersive view of products, prototypes, architectural concepts, and industrial designs, bringing your vision to life in a virtual format.

Character Animation

Character animation is at the heart of storytelling, and our animators are masters of this craft. Specializing in character rigging and animation for a variety of formats, we animate 3D characters with realistic movements, expressions, and behaviors. Our animated characters are designed to express a full spectrum of emotions and interactions, adding depth to any story.

Educational Animation

Animation is an invaluable educational resource, making complex topics accessible and engaging. Our animators create custom content for educational purposes, including lessons and e-learning modules that feature tutorials and educational videos. We leverage animation to break down and explain scientific concepts, processes, historical events, and academic subjects in a way that is easy to understand.

Visual Effects

Our animators in Austin, Texas, possess the skills to seamlessly integrate 3D animations, special effects, and CGI with live-action footage for films, TV shows, and commercials. We elevate the art of visual storytelling by adding digital elements, simulations, and effects to produce captivating and immersive experiences.

Game Animation

We offer comprehensive animation services for the gaming industry, developing animations for characters, environments, objects, and cutscenes. Our focus is on creating dynamic gameplay animations and cinematic sequences that enhance the interactive experience and contribute to the overall gaming environment.

Medical and Scientific Animation

At Hopes Solution, we provide specialized animation services for the medical and scientific sectors. Our animators craft educational animations for healthcare training, research, and patient education. We produce clear and informative animated visuals that demystify biological processes, medical procedures, pharmaceutical actions, and scientific principles for audiences of all backgrounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the expected turnaround time for a local project?

A: The timeline for completing a local project is influenced by the project's size and complexity.

Q: Are discounts available for non-profit organizations?

A: Yes, we offer discounted rates for non-profit organizations.

Q: How is client feedback handled during the editing process?

A: We use collaborative tools and maintain open lines of communication to effectively integrate client feedback.

Q: Can I meet with the animator in person to discuss my project?

A: Yes, we offer both in-person meetings and virtual consultations via Zoom, Google Meet, or Skype.

Q: What is required to start with your video animation services?

A: To begin, we need a voiceover script and a storyboard provided by you.

Q: What if I am not satisfied with the final video?

A: We are dedicated to your satisfaction and will continue to revise the video until it meets your approval.

Q: What is the cost of your services?

A: Our services are priced based on the specific needs and scope of each project.

[ankitaacadereality]

Elevate Your Project with Cutting-Edge Animation Services 

Today, partnering with an animation services company is a staple for video advertising - and there are a lot of good reasons why. For many, it has become a crucial part of their story because its cost is less than other forms of video marketing and animation’s capability to spark emotions. 

But you might be asking yourself, if 2D Animation Service Providers are that crucial, why do I need an agency? Why can I do it myself?

What are the benefits of partnering with an animation services company?

Business can focus on creative imagination

Reduce prices for video-editing software

Capture the core of your brand

I. Cost and budget 

When you partner with professional 2D animation solutions, you can be assured of top-quality solutions at affordable prices. 

Ii. Personalize The Brand

If there’s something that 2D animation services provide that standard school video marketing doesn’t, it’s humanizing your brand. Whether it’s a 3D or 2D animation, everything about your video can be made to fit your business persona. 

Another advantage of using animation solutions is that you can encrypt your brand.  

A personalized brand can also lead to:

Brand Engagement 

An animation services company can also help you soft-sell your services or products. Video animation allows us to digest content on visual and audio levels all at once, so it gives us an enhanced idea of the core message. 

So whether you use 2D animation services for a company timeline or product launch, they can give life to concepts that viewers may struggle to engage with. 

More visual prompts and less text can keep the audience engaged for a long period. Also, video animation especially appeals to every age. This is as it elicits a sense of reminiscence in every one of us. Ensure your animations are branded in your business colors

Why should your company use an animation services company?

Well, we’ve already drawn why animation solutions themselves are so beneficial for:

Brand awareness

Brand engagement

Embodying and personalizing your brand

As to why you should partner with an animation agency, there are a lot of reasons: 1. Kit and Software 

If you don’t already own the best and most advanced animation software, then you might be shocked - animation software isn’t low-cost! 

The good news is, an animation services company will have all of this organized, and they can hit the ground running, for instance, with whiteboard animation production. 2. Time

At the very least, it takes months to learn basic 2D animation services, whereas an animation agency will have a devoted professional with years of experience. And your time has just as much of a financial value as kit and software. 3. Investing In Assets

Video animation can also be an immortal video marketing asset.

This is because your animation can be used across different media. You could utilize an agency’s animation services to create an explainer video that could equally be used as a brand launch.

Plus, you can boost engagement by hosting it on your social channels, and video content is easily shareable. 

Last but not least, 2D animation services can fit anywhere in your sales cone- whether that means entertaining existing ones or enticing new consumers. 

4. Good Quality

An animation services company is going to be versed in styles ranging from whiteboard animation production and 2D through to 3D animated videos.

Making sure your data is mobile-friendly is key 5. Creativity

Like we said, once you’ve stopped trying to learn Maya and Blender, you can focus on what really matters - your meaning.

For best video animation to work, you need to translate your brand’s mission statement engagingly and concisely. And by outsourcing the complex elements to an animation agency, you can emphasize this part of the project.

Wrapping up

An animation services company can save you money and time, all while boosting your brand’s engagement. By outsourcing to an animation agency that can ensure the animation style you select reflects your brand vision, you can confirm that your brand’s story gets told right.

You can cut down on the up-front costs related to trying to learn animation yourself or hiring an animator. Plus, animation solutions can even be more affordable than live filming!

Animated video can flawlessly capture your business’s ideals with engaging and fun characters and content. With the rise in the status of animation for video advertising purposes, you’d be crazy to miss the boat. 

[briancantorinlasvegas]

Brian Cantor Las Vegas – Best Animation Trends for Successful Business Marketing

Today's innovative marketers can't do without the eye-catching effects of animation and motion graphics. They are consistently driving new forms of business promotion and forming a novel approach to showcasing products and services in the contemporary digital sphere. Every type of business uses some form of motion graphics in their advertising, from subtle in-app animation to full-length promotional videos. Animated media has always been at the forefront of technological innovation, and this year is no different. Brian Cantor Las Vegas – Best Animation Trends for Successful Business Marketing is here to provide better insight.

● Restricted Color Palette

Laconism is where poetry is at, and it's possible to convey a lot with just a similar statement that can be made about color. In place of a complex color scheme with many intermediate tones, it is currently fashionable to tell a visual story with only a few primary colors. This style of digital illustration has also recently become quite popular. The animation appears both straightforward and high-end due to the limited color palette. The best of these animated shorts has a touch of classic and nostalgia about them. ��� Use of Very Fine Lines The video makes extensive use of lines in a variety of ways. They impart a sense of direction, help define shapes, and even impose an atmosphere. But this year, narrow lines play a particularly interesting role. To achieve a hand-drawn aesthetic in animation, artists aim for thin, distinct lines. The videos take on a whole new feel with this effect.

● Hybrid use of 2D and 3D

Nowadays, it's not uncommon to find a hybrid video that combines 2D and 3D. Most motion designers combine them, explaining that doing so creates a more distinctive look for the video and makes it more enjoyable for the audience. Adding kinetic 2D overlays to 3D animation is the most typical use of this style. The technique is useful for both massive productions and smaller, more personalized digital ads. ● Kinetic Typography

To avoid compromising readability, designers tend to avoid experimenting with fonts and typefaces. A bold new approach to typography, even if it goes against the grain, is being taken in the year 2022, and the results are fantastic. To all appearances, kinetic typography takes at face value the claim that it can distort, stretch, and skew letters. When animated, these grab people's interest fast. Read more about it in Brian Cantor Las Vegas - Animation Trends That Are A Must-Try For Online Businesses.

● Morphing

This year, morphing has gained popularity as well. Morphing is when one image or shape smoothly transitions into another, commonly used in animation and visual effects. Nowadays, it's not uncommon to see a video with some sort of morphing effect, which can be used on anything from a character or logo to an image or even an object. It's like a magnet for the eyes, drawing us in and holding us until the effect is over.

Conclusion

That concludes the discussion for Brian Cantor Las Vegas – Best Animation Trends for Successful Business Marketing. 2022 marks a time of great beginnings and breakthroughs across many global industry sectors and everyday life. This shift in how people see the world and appreciate its beauty has positively impacted animation and motion design. To further add to your knowledge, read Brian Cantor Las Vegas - Animation Trends That Are a Must Try For Online Businesses.

[redux3d]

Are you looking for a high-quality 3D medical animation and video creation service to showcase your medical products, procedures, or research? Look no further!

With my expertise in medical animation and video creation, I offer a comprehensive package that includes custom 3D animation, motion graphics, and visual effects to create engaging and informative medical videos that cater to your specific needs.

My services cover a wide range of medical topics such as surgery, viruses, pharmacology, anatomy, and medical devices. I use the latest software and technology to create realistic and accurate 3D models that clearly explain complex medical procedures and concepts.