#15. Dental lab milling

[northwestdentalart]

Excellence in Dental Lab Services: Your Partner for Precision and Quality

At NorthwestDentalArts , we take pride in offering the best dental lab services in the industry. With a commitment to precision, innovation, and unmatched quality, we are your trusted partner in crafting exceptional dental solutions.

[beyond-dental-care]

Are Dental Crowns the Secret to Restoring Your Smile? Discover the Benefits! 👑🦷

Dental Crowns: Restoring Smiles and Functionality 👑🦷

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps that fit over the visible part of a tooth, restoring its form and functionality. At Beyond Dental Care, we offer a range of crown options to suit your needs.

Benefits of Dental Crowns 🌟

Protect weakened teeth from breaking

Hold cracked teeth together

Cover teeth with large cavities

Protect teeth after root canal treatment

Improve appearance of misshapen or discoloured teeth

Relieve dental discomfort

Crown Materials: Choosing What's Best for You 🧠

We offer various materials for dental crowns, each with unique benefits:

Porcelain and Ceramic: Natural-looking and durable, lasting up to 15 years

Gold: Strongest material, can last up to 20 years

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM): Cost-effective option, lasting around 10 years

Zirconia: Excellent aesthetics, average lifespan of 12 years

The Crown Procedure: What to Expect 🔍

Tooth preparation and shaping

Digital crown design using advanced software

Crown fabrication (in-clinic or lab-based)

Temporary crown fitting (if needed)

Permanent crown placement and adjustment

Same-Day Crowns: Convenience Meets Quality ⏱️

We offer same-day crowns using CEREC technology, allowing us to design, mill, and fit your crown in a single 2-3 hour appointment.

Treatment Duration and Costs 💼

Traditional crowns typically require two visits, while same-day crowns are completed in one appointment. Most crown materials are priced at £1680, inclusive of all appointments and a review if needed.

Caring for Your Crown 🪥

Maintain excellent oral hygiene

Avoid using crowns to open bottles or crack ice

Attend regular dental check-ups

Consider a night guard if you grind your teeth

Beyond Crowns: Our Comprehensive Dental Services 🏥

At Beyond Dental Care, we offer a wide range of dental services to meet all your oral health needs:

Invisalign Clear Aligners for discreet teeth straightening

Professional Teeth Whitening for a brighter smile

Dental Implants for permanent tooth replacement

Check-up & Clean for preventive care

Root Canal Therapy for saving damaged teeth

Your smile deserves the best care possible. Trust Beyond Dental Care to provide expert treatment with a gentle touch.

Say Hi 👋 to Your Smile Experts in Moreton Bay Region

📍Sandstone Point, QLD 4511 | Google Map | 📞 (07) 5429 5628

📍Burpengary, QLD 4505 | Google Map | 📞 (07) 3067 2325

Serving Bribie Island, Caboolture, Morayfield & Surrounds

📅 Book online: beyonddentalcare.com.au

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Thank you for reading our post about dental crowns! We hope you found it informative and helpful. If you'd like more dental tips and content, please follow us on Tumblr. Our dentists are always happy to answer any dental questions you might have. Feel free to drop a question in the comments, and we'll get back to you with an answer.

[discoverdentalhouston]

What Are The Advantages Of Same-Day Dental Crowns?

Same-day dental crowns are effective in different ways. These same-day crowns can help to get an immediate makeover. The dentist designs the crowns on the same day and gives a perfect look to your teeth, like a natural tooth. 

Your dentist may recommend you same day dental crowns near me for many reasons. Dentists mainly use them to correct dental cosmetic problems like tooth decay, oral injuries, and typical wear and tear, which is why teeth may need a dental crown to fix.

The same-day dental crowns are a convenient way to prevent infection in the tooth, help to restore the normal function of the teeth, and ease the pain induced by damaged enamel. Many people don’t have time to wait for the crown; same-day dental crowns are the best option. It can solve their teeth problems, and they don’t have to visit the dentist in Houston tx, for the procedure again.

What are the advantages of same-day crowns?

The pros of same-day dental crowns include the following:

Digital impressions: the dentist will take the impression of your teeth to produce a 3D image to maintain your beautiful smile. It’s quick and painless!

Precision: With the CEREC technology, less drilling is done, and you get a new crown that looks perfect and fits accurately. 

In-house: The formation of the crowns is done in the office. There is no need for external labs!

Speed: The procedure is quick. It takes less than 1 hour to plan, create, and place your permanent crown. There is no temporary crown.

No metal: These crowns can be made without metal, deterring bothers like adjusting size due to temperatures or discoloration in teeth or gum line.

Preserve time and money: No multiple appointments with Houston dental clinic, no spending money on vehicles, taking unnecessary time off work or school, etc.

How long do same-day crowns last?

CEREC crowns may last for 10 to 15 years – the same as traditional crowns. But if you take proper care of your dental crowns, they may last longer. Same day dental crowns are made from materials like porcelain or zirconium, and these materials are durable and long-lasting.

How long does a same-day crown take?

Usually, the same-day crown takes approximately one hour from the beginning till the procedure ends. Let’s see how it works:

Your dentist will use a digital scanner instead of impressions to create a 3D mockup of your teeth and smile.

Your dentist will then create a new crown with the help of the digital scan and CEREC technology. 

The full description of your new dental crowns same day is sent electronically to a milling device.

The machine creates the crown from the material, like porcelain, in about 10 to 15 minutes.

The new crown will be perfectly polished and fit precisely as needed.

And finally, your dentist will place the new crown leaving a fully functional, permanent tooth. 

In Conclusion:

With tooth crown Houston Tx, you can schedule your first appointment and get a beautiful smile like no before. There is no necessity for a temporary crown or a second appointment. Visit today for more details. 

Article source  :  https://www.articleaffiliate.com/what-are-the-advantages-of-same-day-dental-crowns/

[meditech-insights]

Global Dental 3D Printing Market is estimated at $2.8 Bn in 2022, is growing at a CAGR of ~20% by 2026 | Medi-Tech Insights

Dental 3D printing is a rapidly expanding field and its applications include design of physical models for prosthodontics, production of drill guides, orthodontics and surgery, and manufacture of dental implants, among others. One of the main factors supporting the use of dental 3D printing is the trend toward digital dentistry.

Global Dental 3D Printing Market is estimated at $2.8 Bn (2022) growing at a CAGR of ~20%. The market progress is driven by continual push to digitise dental practices, rising dental diseases, and the growth in group practices.

Increasing acceptance of digital workflow in dental practices and benefits offered by dental 3D printing is driving the demand

3D-printing is a part of the digital workflow that is becoming more and more common in the dental practices. An intra-oral scan is performed by the dentist on the patient, and a digital copy of the scan is electronically sent to a dental lab. As soon as the technician receives a copy of the scan, a 3D model may be created. 3D models designed this way are more stable, durable and precise compared to traditional/milled models. Dental 3D printing has increased the laboratory output, reduced fabrication and overall patient treatment time.

Group practices to drive the adoption of dental 3D printers

Group dental practices are expanding quickly, particularly in developed markets. According to the latest data from the American Dental Association’s Health Policy Institute, there has been a downward trend in solo practitioners in the U.S. In 1999, 65% of the U.S. dentists ran solo practices which decreased to 50% in 2019. Group practice offer economies of scale, greater cash flow, ability to survive a downturn, and flexibility to cater to patient needs. It rises purchasing power and enable investments in advanced technologies such as digital scanners and dental 3D printing equipment.

High prevalence of dental diseases is fueling the Dental 3D Printing Market growth

Dental caries is a common disease in all age groups, leading to high incidence of decayed and missing teeth. The CDC estimates that in 2019, ~65% of adults aged above 18 years of age had a dental examination or dental cleaning procedure. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, ~120 million of the U.S. population are missing at least one tooth. The number of partially edentulous patients is expected to increase to over 200 million in the coming 15 years. A lost tooth is increasingly being replaced with a single crown. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, over 2.3 million implant-supported crowns are made annually in the U.S. Expanded use of 3D printing to design such crowns and implants will drive the market growth.

Explore Premium Report on Dental 3D Printing Market @ https://meditechinsights.com/dental-3d-printing-market/

North America leads the adoption of Dental 3D Printing Market

North America has a major market share of global dental 3D printing revenues due to the large number of dental practices, high expenditure on oral care, better adoption of digital 3D printing, and greater availability of skilled technicians.

Companies accepting organic growth strategies to increase their market share

As a key growth strategy, companies in the dental 3D printing market are concentrating on launching new and advanced products.

For instance,

In June 2021, 3Shape launched 3Shape Dental System 2021 software. The new version of the software includes optimized workflows for removable partial and full dentures, and implant bridges

In March 2021, Stratasys launched J5 DentaJet 3D printer. It is the multi-material dental 3D printer, enabling technicians to load mixed trays of dental parts. The new 3D printer can produce five times more dental parts on a single mixed tray than competitive 3D printers

Competitive Landscape Analysis of Dental 3D Printing Market

Key players in global dental 3D printing market are 3D Systems, 3Shape, Stratasys, Formlabs, Roland DG Corporation, EnvisionTEC, Medit, Carestream, Vatech, GC America, HenrySchein, Align Technology Inc., Planmeca OY, Prodways Group, Carbon, Inc., Concept Laser, EOS GmbH, BASF, Evonik, Dentsply Sirona, Inc., SprintRay, Inc., Zortrax, DMG America, 3Dresyns, and Micron Dental, among others.

For More Detailed Insights, Contact Us @ https://meditechinsights.com/contact-us/

About Medi-Tech Insights

Medi-Tech Insights is a healthcare-focused business research & insights firm. Our clients include Fortune 500 companies, blue-chip investors & hyper-growth start-ups. We have completed 100+ projects in Digital Health, Healthcare IT, Medical Technology, Medical Devices & Pharma Services. 

Contact:

Ruta Halde

Associate, Medi-Tech Insights

+32 498 86 80 79

info@meditechinsights.com

[dentalcentreblogs]

Here are the advantages of ultra thin veneers shared by an expert dentist in Dubai

One of the cosmetic dentistry procedures that are used most is ultra-thin veneers. They can alter the structure and shape of your teeth and rectify misalignment, just like conventional dental veneers. Although difficult to design, ultra-thin veneers are eventually the most attractive veneers available. The brand-new ultra-thin veneers are 0.2 millimeters thin. They are perfect for people who desire veneers but are hesitant about having their tooth enamel removed. The cost of ultra-thin layers is less than the normal veneers.

In this blog article, Dr Camilo Restrepo , one of the best dental specialists in Dubai has revealed more detail about this no-prep veneer.

Are ultra-thin veneers resistant to stains or fading over time?

High-quality ceramic materials are extremely thick and beautifully polished. Rarely do these porcelains get stained. They have excellent color stability. Most pigments/colorants are concealed within the glass body in higher-quality variants. There is no loss of the original coloring as the surface ages. Most "same-day dental covers" milled in offices have surface stains to improve the mix. The superficial surface colors on this kind of porcelain laminate will eventually fade, making it brighter with time.

Some of the advantages of super thin veneers are as follows:

They provide teeth with a natural-looking appearance.

It can be produced in a short period and offer patients great durability

Protection that is long-lasting

They provide teeth with a natural-looking appearance.

 Since the reduction of enamel is less than the original teeth to fix ultra-thin veneers, it offers teeth a natural appearance and rebuilds the arrival of the teeth. The ultra-thin veneers are the right choice for people who want cosmetic treatments but with a more conservative approach.

It can be produced in a short period and offer patients great durability

It depends on the kind and quality of the veneer you purchase. Your dental covers might be delivered by a typical dental clinic the same day or within two weeks. One case can only be returned in two weeks by mass manufacturing labs.

Usually, significant drilling of the natural teeth was necessary for veneers. We now have a straightforward and conservative method to replace cementing with teeth veneers, thanks to new technologies. Emprethin masks that are durable and visually attractive.

Protection that is long-lasting Veneers normally last for 15 years, but if you take good care of your teeth at home and maintain regular preventative dental visits to a cosmetic dental clinic, many individuals' veneers last much longer. Of course, there are always exceptions to the norm, and your veneers could be broken, cracked, or otherwise damaged in a fall. Sports-related injuries are frequently to blame for cracked veneers and fractured teeth.

[medi-techinsights]

Global Dental 3D Printing Market valued at $2.8 billion (2022), is growing at a healthy CAGR of 20%

Dental 3D printing is a fast-growing field and its applications include design of physical models for prosthodontics, production of drill guides, orthodontics and surgery, and manufacture of dental implants, among others. Trend towards digital dentistry is one of the major tailwinds for the uptake of dental 3D printing.

Growing adoption of digital workflow in dental practices and benefits offered by dental 3D printing

3D-printing is a part of the digital workflow that is becoming more and more common in the dental practices. Dentist performs an intra-oral scan on the patient and electronically sends a digital copy of the scan to a dental lab. The technician can then design 3D model as soon as the copy of the scan received. 3D models designed this way are more stable, durable and precise compared to traditional/milled models. Dental 3D printing has increased the laboratory output, reduced fabrication and overall patient treatment time.

Group practices to drive the adoption of dental 3D printers

Group dental practices are growing rapidly, especially in developed markets. According to the latest data from the American Dental Association’s Health Policy Institute, there has been a downward trend in solo ​practitioners in the U.S. In 1999, 65% of the U.S. dentists ran solo practices which decreased to 50% in 2019. Group practice offer economies of scale, greater cash flow, ability to survive a downturn, and flexibility to cater to patient needs. It increases purchasing power and enable investments in advanced technologies such as digital scanners and dental 3D printing equipment.

High occurrence of Dental Diseases is propelling the Dental 3D Printing Market Growth

Dental caries is a common disease in all age groups, leading to high incidence of decayed and missing teeth. According to the CDC, in 2019, ~65% of adults aged above 18 years of age had a dental examination or dental cleaning procedure. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, ~120 million of the U.S. population are missing at least one tooth. The number of partially edentulous patients is expected to increase to over 200 million in the coming 15 years. Single crowns are increasingly used to replace a missing tooth.

North America leads the adoption of Dental 3D Printing Market

North America has a major market share of global dental 3D printing market owing to the large number of dental practices, high expenditure on oral care, better adoption of digital 3D printing, and greater availability of skilled technicians.

Competitive Landscape Analysis: Dental 3D Printing Market

Key players operating in the global dental 3D printing market are 3D Systems, 3Shape, Stratasys, Formlabs, Roland DG Corporation, EnvisionTEC, Medit, Carestream, Vatech, GC America, HenrySchein, Align Technology Inc., Planmeca OY, Prodways Group, Carbon, Inc., Concept Laser, EOS GmbH, BASF, Evonik, Dentsply Sirona, Inc., SprintRay, Inc., Zortrax, DMG America, 3Dresyns, and Micron Dental.

Explore Detailed Insights on Dental 3D Printing Market @ https://meditechinsights.com/dental-3d-printing-market/

[jeffreyclarkdds]

A Single Visit Is Enough!

CEREC same-day crowns available at Scottsdale Dental Excellence are an amazing option for patients who need an oral restoration but are dealing with a busy schedule. We are committed to the latest dental technologies and techniques not only to ensure you the best dental care possible but to make visiting your dentist much more convenient. Traditional crowns involved third-party labs, temporary restorations, and multiple office visits, but CEREC has eliminated all of that. CEREC—Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics—allows Jeffrey D. Clark, DDS, to design, fabricate, place, and permanently bond your new dental crown in just one visit to our office.

Dr. Clark will take sophisticated 3D images of your tooth and then use the CEREC intelligent software to design your restoration based on that data. The completed design is then transmitted to a computer-aided milling machine located right here in our North Scottsdale dental office. Milling generally takes 15 minutes per crown. Your dentist will then place the new crown, adjust it to perfection and, finally, bond it permanently into place. This entire process generally takes less than two hours!

Learn more about CEREC same-day crowns and schedule your appointment by calling 480.585.1853. Learn more here:  https://scottsdaledentalexcellence.com/cerec-same-day-restorations/

[jobzone360-blog]

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[kristinsimmons]

When you need a dental filling + what to expect

For a small-to-medium cavity that needs dental attention, your dentist may recommend a dental filling. This virtually painless procedure is a great way to preserve your living tooth structure while removing decay that’s set in.

Some of the most common questions I get about fillings include ones such as these:

How do I know if I need a filling?

Should I have amalgam (silver) fillings removed?

Does it hurt to get a filling?

How many times will I need to go to the dentist for my filling?

First of all, don’t worry! Getting or replacing fillings is one of the most painless dental procedures.

Also, there’s a lot of confusion online about which types of fillings to consider. We’ll cover that in detail so you can go to your next appointment with more confidence and less concern.

Let’s look at what dental fillings are, what to expect when you get a filling and other common questions.

What is a dental filling?

A dental filling is a dental procedure used to restore part of a tooth that has been damaged by decay.

The objective with a filling is to remove the decayed area, clean it well, and “fill” the space with a material, returning the tooth to its normal shape and, hopefully, normal function.

There are a number of materials that can be used for a tooth filling. Amalgam (silver colored), composite (white, or shaded to match the color of your remaining teeth), and gold are the most common materials used. Porcelain fillings are another option that can have you in and out in just a visi

How does my dentist know I need a filling?

The most tell-tale signs of a cavity or decay are pain or sensitivity around the affected area or food suddenly getting caught between teeth. You should call your dentist as soon as you feel pain or when cold drinks or hot foods cause you to jump with discomfort or tingling.

Because pain occurs when a cavity is already fairly large, it’s important to be seen quickly when you feel pain. Most dental professionals leave time in their schedules for emergency appointments.

Don’t settle for using numbing agents like clove oil or Orajel and ignore your tooth pain. Schedule an appointment right away for sharp or throbbing tooth pain in one or just a few teeth.

When you get to the dentist’s office, s/he will perform some simple tests.

Visual Assessment: Your dentist will do a visual assessment and look around your mouth, most carefully around the area where you complain of pain. At this point, s/he is looking for the most obvious signs of a cavity: cracks, discoloration, white colored lesions, or even rough parts or “spots” on the outside of your teeth.

Probing/Palpation: After visual assessment, your dentist will then probably use a small instrument to gently tap on and poke your teeth. The instrument is like a small pick. Different kinds of decay will feel differently to the pick. This is another way to determine the severity of your tooth decay. The sharp point engages the decayed dentin and makes a pinging sound when pulled away from it. Dentist call this a “stick.” As a patient, you can hear and feel the tug of the engaging dental explorer, called the pick.

This palpation is effective in finding occlusal decay, which is a cavity/decay on the top or exposed sides of teeth. However, it can’t detect interproximal decay, meaning cavities/decay between the teeth.

Probing with visual assessment can also help the dentist identify other teeth that may need further examination or a problem not even related to cavities. For example, pain in the area around an upper tooth may actually be coming from decay in a lower tooth. This is called “referred pain” and can lead to an erroneous diagnosis.

There are several medical issues that can cause pain in and around your teeth other than decay. Referred tooth pain may be due to problems with your heart or lungs, respiratory illness, or even neurological conditions. (1) For example, the roots of your upper teeth are close to your sinus passages, a sinus infection or inflammation may cause pain or discomfort in your teeth.

X-Rays: After the dentist finishes a visual examination and has palpated around the inside of your mouth, s/he will most likely have a set of dental x-rays taken. These images give the most in-depth look at your teeth. They allow the dentist to determine if there is, in fact, a cavity, as well as the size and severity of any cavities present.

An x-ray will give your dentist the most accurate picture of what’s needed when deciding between a filling or a more drastic treatment, like a root canal.

Diagnosis and Treatment Plan: At this point in the examination, you will be given a synopsis of the dentist’s findings and a course of action.

If I review a patient’s findings and discover a very small area of decay in the enamel (not dentin), I may recommend a plan for remineralization, or healing cavities naturally. There may be a chance for remineralization if the patient can keep the area clean and follow a straightforward diet plan with foods to reverse cavities.

However, the cavity may be too large to fill or located in an area of the mouth where the patient would have difficulty keeping it clean. Or, I may know the patient’s diet is not conducive to remineralization. In these cases, I would proceed with a dental filling.

Types of Dental Fillings: What kind of filling should I get?

Amalgam: Possibly the most commonly seen in adult mouths, silver/amalgam fillings are the go-to for most dentists. While the FDA states that dentists have been using this material for more than 150 years and it’s totally safe, I suggest steering away from this option.

Amalgam fillings start out very shiny silver in appearance (certainly not something most folks would want used on the front teeth), but turn to a dull gray or even balck color over time. This happens because silver is a corroding material. Still, amalgam is a popular choice because of its relatively low cost and easy placement in a wet field.

The 2 most important reasons I can’t recommend them are these: the process involved in getting “silver teeth,” and the chemical composition of amalgam fillings.

The process. If you have a very small cavity, your dentist will have to cut away perfectly good tooth to make the design of the metal filling better. I don’t like to remove portions of a perfectly healthy tooth for any reason.

The composition. According to the FDA, dental amalgam is “a mixture of metals, consisting of liquid (elemental) mercury and powdered alloy composed of silver, tin, and copper. Approximately 50% of dental amalgam is elemental mercury by weight.”

Although many experts state that this level of mercury in the filling is safe, I do not recommend it. With other, less problematic dental filling options to consider, it seems an unnecessary risk to me.

If you do have amalgam fillings, you should expect them to last about 10-15 years before being replaced. Be sure to work with a dentist who has experience and proper equipment for mercury removal (more on how to find those dentists here).

Composite resin (or plastic): Composite fillings are usually composed of glass and acrylic resin. These are a popular choice for front teeth that are clearly visible because they can be easily matched to your natural teeth color (sort of like porcelain crowns). Composites are also more cost-effective than our fourth option below, gold.

However, this type of dental filling may not be for you. Composites aren’t as durable as some of the other more common options, and therefore, don’t last as long (generally speaking, between three and 10 years). They are best suited for smaller cavities.

Another downside to consider is that composites can be difficult to polish. They can also be stained by tobacco use and coffee or wine. The newer composites are better at resisting this.

Porcelain: While not the most expensive of the top types on the market, porcelain fillings typically require more than one visit to complete.

It’s becoming more mainstream to use newer techniques where the filling is “milled” (shaped) while the patient waits, finishing everything in just one visit. However, these fillings are bonded to the teeth with composite materials, which can fail quicker than the porcelain itself.

You must be fitted for porcelain fillings (also known as inlays or onlays). Then, an impression is sent to an outside lab to fabricate the inlay.

You’ll make the second appointment to have the filling bonded to the tooth and checked for fit and function.

Like composites, porcelain can be matched to the color of your teeth, but they are much more resistant to stains from tobacco, coffee, and tea. And while they’re not as hard-wearing as gold and silver, they look the most like natural teeth.

Gold Inlay/Onlay: Last of the most common filling materials I want to mention is the gold inlay/onlay. Its durability and long-lasting quality make it a great choice for dental fillings. Although many people prefer their fillings to blend in with their natural teeth, this is a very good, cost-effective, and safe option.

Even though the filling is visible, this material is very well tolerated by gum tissue and opposing teeth (which is why it’s so durable). It also wears down at a rate that won’t upset your bite during its lifetime.

Technically, gold inlays and onlays aren’t actually “fillings,” but castings. With the other materials, your tooth is cleaned out and the material is poured in. However, gold must be cast from a mold of your teeth.

It isn’t unusual for gold fillings to last 40 years and beyond. The process of inserting the gold inlay or onlay requires two visits, so you should plan for more than one visit to the dentist to complete this procedure. Gold inlays/onlays are significantly more expensive up front, but very cost-effective over time.

What to Expect When You Get a Dental Filling

Ready to get a dental filling? Here’s what to expect.

Numbing the area. First, you’ll receive an injection of local anesthesia. After the shot, you’ll likely be left alone for up to 10 minutes while the medicine takes effect.

This is the most painful part of the procedure—once you’ve endured the injection, the pain is mostly over.

Removing the decay or old filling. Once the area around your decayed tooth is completely numb, your dentist will use a handpiece to clean out the space where the cavity (or old filling) is located. It’s very important that the entire area is cleaned out very well, especially if you’re having an old filling removed.

Designing and inserting the new filling. The dental filling will then be designed according to the size, shape, and angles where the decay was removed.

When inserting a plastic filling, it isn’t necessary to remove any part of the tooth other than what is decayed or damaged. Your dentist will create line angles and clean edges for a well-fitted filling. Amalgam fillings require the removal of more tooth material in order to fit properly.

*Keep in mind that, for gold inlays/onlays, you’ll probably need to come back for a second visit after the material has been cast.

If the cavity is between two teeth, the dentist must stretch a small band around one of the teeth. Otherwise, when the filling material is syringed into the area, the teeth would be glued together, preventing flossing and proper cleaning.

Before syringing the filling into the space, I condition the tooth. There are three steps here, which were done in separate steps when I was in dental school. Now, they are all done together: acid etch, primer, and bonding agent. This conditioning agent is administered to the tooth with a small, round sponge.

The band used as a separator is called a Tofflemire band or a matrix band. For the purposes of this article, I’ll call it the matrix band. Once the matrix band is placed, the filling can be syringed in.

Then, the material is hardened with a small handheld device called a curing light. This process is called light polymerization. The dental filling is set when it’s exposed to a certain wavelength of light.

Once the work is carefully checked, the matrix band can be removed. The filling is then cured again since the band was covering part of the exterior filling area. At this point, only two more steps remain.

Polish and Bite Check: Now, the dentist can carefully polish the filled area until smooth and properly shaped to fit in well with the teeth around it. Finally, your dentist will perform a “bite-check” to ensure the new filling is not hitting the opposing teeth poorly.

If your bite is not correct, you’ll end up with more tooth pain from improperly touching teeth when you chew. This is one reason patients sometimes have to see the dentist again soon after a filling.

How long does a dental filling last?

Different dental filling materials will last different lengths of time, although how you care for your teeth plays a part, too.

Amalgam (silver metal) fillings should last 10 years on average. However, I’ve seen them hold well for 15 and even up to 30 years.

Composite resin (plastic) fillings should last 3-10 years. There are cases where a plastic filling will last 20 or 30 years, but this is rare.

Porcelain fillings last 10-15 years.

Gold onlays/inlays are super durable and can be expected to easily last 40-60 years.

There are a number of factors that will impact the life of your filling, like these:

Keep up with good dental hygiene. How do you take care of a dental filling? The same way you take care of a tooth: All the usual steps of good oral care apply. That means you should floss, brush, eat a well-balanced diet, maintain a healthy microbiome, and manage your biofilm.

Pay attention to signs of grinding or bruxism. If you grind your teeth, especially at night, you can break dental fillings or wear them down prematurely. If you find yourself with some of the symptoms described in this article on grinding teeth, be sure to discuss it with your dentist right away.

Remember a filling isn’t a natural tooth. The simple answer to the question, “How long do dental fillings last?” is this: There is no simple answer.

A filling will not last forever. It’s a man-made substance, and will never be as good as what you were born with—good old enamel.

Fillings are made using a mixture of two different materials: man-made and natural. This is because it’s difficult to get the materials to shrink and/or expand at the same time, whereas dentin and enamel grow naturally with these coefficients of shrinkage expansion.

In other words, the filling may not fall apart, and the tooth may never develop recurrent decay, meaning cavities in the living part of the tooth. However, as long as filling materials expand and contract at different rates of speed from your original tooth, tiny micro fractures can happen.

During your dental cleanings, your dentist can keep an eye on the state of any dental fillings you have. S/he will be able to tell you when they need to be replaced.

What To Do About Amalgam Fillings

As I noted earlier, amalgam (silver) fillings are composed of 50% mercury. However, it’s true that amalgam fillings have been in use for 150+ years and, for many people, cause no side effects.

In some people, though, mercury can cause tooth sensitivity. (2) Plus, if you’re exposed to mercury/amalgam on a regular basis, toxicity may be a concern.

Removing and replacing amalgam fillings can be costly and actually expose you to more mercury (in the short term) than you would be otherwise. For most people concerned about amalgam toxicity, it’s a good idea to simply practice simple detox methods to limit your mercury exposure.

Chelation therapy is a treatment for detoxification of heavy metals in the body. The treatment circulates a chelating solution that binds the toxins in the bloodstream.

You should also eat plenty of cilantro.

Yes, you read that correctly: cilantro. Simply eating cilantro multiple times a day can be extremely effective to naturally detoxify the body of the possibly harmful effects of heavy metals. Research indicates it’s not only effective but also simple and inexpensive. (3)

You might ask, “What if my dentist only offers amalgam fillings?”

My first answer would be to consider a different dentist. Composite resins and porcelain fillings are much safer for your mouth and body.

Another question I’m asked a lot is, “What should I do if safer options like porcelain or composite (or even gold, for that matter) are too expensive for my budget, or my dental insurance has cost caps for other filling materials?”

If the cost of a dental procedure is more than you can reasonably afford, I would suggest you visit a dental school.

Any treatment you receive there is carefully and closely monitored by highly qualified dentists serving as instructors. The cost of their services is lower than what you’d pay in a traditional dental office.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Fillings

Q:

What’s the difference between a dental filling and a root canal?

A: A dental filling is used to replace (fill) a space where decay or damage has occured in a tooth. The root of the tooth remains intact and still sends blood flow to the tooth structure. The tooth can still be remineralized and demineralized.

When you need a root canal, the decay has progressed to a point that the entire root must be cleaned out. The tooth left behind is “mummified” and no longer has blood flow. It will need a crown and runs the risk of future infection that could require the tooth to be extracted, although many people have successful root canals that allow them to preserve tooth structure.

As I outline in greater detail in the article, “Know Before You Go: Root Canals,” this procedure is done to preserve your tooth. By the time a root canal is recommended, it’s typically too late to save the life of the tooth; it is already too infected and has begun to die.

During the initial procedure, the inflamed pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned out and shaped. Then, the space is filled and sealed. At the second visit, a crown will be placed on the tooth to protect it from breakage, since the mummified tooth will become more brittle over time.

Q:

Will I ever need a filling with a crown?

A: I get this question often, and it’s a great one to ask. Although a dental crown is quite a bit more expensive than a filling and requires an additional visit to the dentist, sometimes, it is completely necessary.

A dental crown covers teeth after damage or cosmetic issues, including root canals as well as large fillings and even certain cases of broken teeth.

The actual crown is a cap made of inanimate material (usually porcelain or gold). It is shaped to look like and fit onto a tooth so that the inside of the tooth isn’t exposed.

The general rule of thumb to determine the need for a crown is this: if it’s determined that the width of the dental filling (or the space cleaned of the decay, or removal of the previous filling), is greater than ⅔ width of the tooth, then you’ll most likely require a crown.

Think about it like this for a moment: If the cavity has taken over the majority of your tooth until all that is left is the thin outer wall of the tooth, it wouldn’t take much normal use to crack or break it. Then, your dental problems (and your dental bills) will increase even more.

To prevent breakage, large fillings like I described will be paired with a crown.

Q:

Does filling a cavity hurt?

A: There are several aspects to consider when answering this question.

I can safely say that most of my patients don’t feel anything when a filling is done. If you respond well to the numbing process and the procedure is done without complication or incident, you should have a relatively pain-free experience.

Here are some instances where “typical pain” can occur:

Sometimes, the injection to number the area is not given properly. In these cases, a little internal bleeding or small hematoma could form inside.

If, while trying to find the “perfect” location for the anesthesia, the dentist bounces off or accidentally touches the bone, you’ll probably feel pain. This pain is usually dull and achy around the bone.

If a matrix band is placed around the tooth incorrectly, it could slip down below the gum and scrape or cut it.

Another way the gum feel pain is if it gets nicked (by accident) during the filling procedure. I’ve found that gum pain can be pretty tough to deal with.

Desiccation (the drying out of a tooth) can also cause pain. This can happen when too little water spray is used, which allows the affected area to overheat. Or, the dentist can blow too much air in the tooth and desiccate it that way.

After a procedure where your mouth had to remain open for a long period of time, you could experience some jaw pain or discomfort. And if you’re a frequent bruxer/grinder, your “masters,” or chewing muscles, are going to be a bit of a mess anyway. This can be easily prevented by using a bite block, which props the mouth open without forcing the patient to strain jaw muscles. In essence, the bite block does all the work.

That may seem like a long list, but all of these are somewhat rare complications of a dental filling procedure.

If you have a good dentist with a clean office and high-quality staff, your experience with a dental filling should be fairly painless. What I like to hear from patients at their next cleaning after a dental filling is, “I just had a little bit of soreness.”

Q:

What does a dental filling look like?

A: This may sound over-simplified, but the actual appearance of a filling in your tooth should just look a substance filling the cleaned-out space in your tooth. It is extremely important to trust your dentist to work carefully to fashion, shape and smooth your new filling to the exact shape of your natural tooth.

This isn’t just for the sake of aesthetics, though. Your bite has to be returned to the same line as it was before you had a cavity. Otherwise, you’ll be back to the office in the near future with a new kind of pain due to a misaligned bite.

Chewing with a badly lined bite can cause teeth to bang against each other, potentially damaging other teeth. You also run the risk of issues occurring such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD, TMJ).

Q:

How much does a dental filling cost?

A: According to NerdWallet and Member Benefits, the average cost of fillings is:

Amalgam (silver): $132

Resin composite (white): $155-170

Porcelain (white): $1400-1600

Gold inlay/onlay: $1123-1600

Keep in mind that this varies depending on where you live and where the tooth is located in your mouth (harder-to-reach teeth cost more). If you gasped a little when you saw the cost of porcelain fillings or gold inlays/onlays, remember that those last significantly longer than the cheaper options and/or don’t involve toxic materials within the mouth.

For lower-cost fillings procedures, try contacting a local dental school.

Q:

Does a filling stop cavities from forming in that tooth?

A: The correct answer depends on the type of material you choose for your filling.

In the case of metal fillings, you may have some corrosion in the mouth. As odd as it may seem, that’s how the metal tooth filling maintains its record of longevity. As the filling material is corroding, it’s filling in that gap.

Without getting too technical, the corrosion byproducts of the filling are killing the bacteria that try to attack that interface between filling and tooth. So it’s the inherent weakness of the filling, ironically, that’s keeping it in there longer, because bacteria really don’t have a chance of causing recurrent decay as the metal corrodes.

Composite resin fillings are very different. They are sealed against the tooth, but that seal will break down eventually. There’s also no possible corrosion by-product to maintain or eradicate the naturally occurring bacteria. That’s why recurrent decay is a little more common with composites.

Key Takeaways on Dental Fillings

Of all the information I’ve provided in this article regarding dental fillings, what are the most important things to remember?

First, don’t ignore sharp or throbbing pain in one or a few teeth. It’s tempting to self-treat this type of pain and wait until you can “afford” dental work, but the longer your cavity has to take root, the more chances you’ll have a more expensive procedure ahead.

Second, make sure you understand your options. Whether it’s the choice between a root canal or a dental filling or just selecting the right material for your dental filling, ask for thorough information about the options you have.

Third, remember that fillings are almost always virtually pain-free. The worst part of just about every dental filling is the injection at the very beginning when your dentist numbs your teeth.

Want to know more about the process of getting a filling? Just ask me.

read next: 7 Questions to Ask Before Agreeing to Any Dental Procedure

References

Ehrmann, E. H. (2002). The diagnosis of referred orofacial dental pain. Australian Endodontic Journal, 28(2), 75-81. Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12360674

Rathore, M., Singh, A., & Pant, V. A. (2012). The dental amalgam toxicity fear: a myth or actuality. Toxicology international, 19(2), 81. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388771/

Sears, M. E. (2013). Chelation: harnessing and enhancing heavy metal detoxification—a review. The Scientific World Journal, 2013. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3654245/

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For a small-to-medium cavity that needs dental attention, your dentist may recommend a dental filling. This virtually painless procedure is a great way to preserve your living tooth structure while removing decay that’s set in.

Some of the most common questions I get about fillings include ones such as these:

How do I know if I need a filling?

Should I have amalgam (silver) fillings removed?

Does it hurt to get a filling?

How many times will I need to go to the dentist for my filling?

First of all, don’t worry! Getting or replacing fillings is one of the most painless dental procedures.

Also, there’s a lot of confusion online about which types of fillings to consider. We’ll cover that in detail so you can go to your next appointment with more confidence and less concern.

Let’s look at what dental fillings are, what to expect when you get a filling and other common questions.

What is a dental filling?

A dental filling is a dental procedure used to restore part of a tooth that has been damaged by decay.

The objective with a filling is to remove the decayed area, clean it well, and “fill” the space with a material, returning the tooth to its normal shape and, hopefully, normal function.

There are a number of materials that can be used for a tooth filling. Amalgam (silver colored), composite (white, or shaded to match the color of your remaining teeth), and gold are the most common materials used. Porcelain fillings are another option that can have you in and out in just a visi

How does my dentist know I need a filling?

The most tell-tale signs of a cavity or decay are pain or sensitivity around the affected area or food suddenly getting caught between teeth. You should call your dentist as soon as you feel pain or when cold drinks or hot foods cause you to jump with discomfort or tingling.

Because pain occurs when a cavity is already fairly large, it’s important to be seen quickly when you feel pain. Most dental professionals leave time in their schedules for emergency appointments.

Don’t settle for using numbing agents like clove oil or Orajel and ignore your tooth pain. Schedule an appointment right away for sharp or throbbing tooth pain in one or just a few teeth.

When you get to the dentist’s office, s/he will perform some simple tests.

Visual Assessment: Your dentist will do a visual assessment and look around your mouth, most carefully around the area where you complain of pain. At this point, s/he is looking for the most obvious signs of a cavity: cracks, discoloration, white colored lesions, or even rough parts or “spots” on the outside of your teeth.

Probing/Palpation: After visual assessment, your dentist will then probably use a small instrument to gently tap on and poke your teeth. The instrument is like a small pick. Different kinds of decay will feel differently to the pick. This is another way to determine the severity of your tooth decay. The sharp point engages the decayed dentin and makes a pinging sound when pulled away from it. Dentist call this a “stick.” As a patient, you can hear and feel the tug of the engaging dental explorer, called the pick.

This palpation is effective in finding occlusal decay, which is a cavity/decay on the top or exposed sides of teeth. However, it can’t detect interproximal decay, meaning cavities/decay between the teeth.

Probing with visual assessment can also help the dentist identify other teeth that may need further examination or a problem not even related to cavities. For example, pain in the area around an upper tooth may actually be coming from decay in a lower tooth. This is called “referred pain” and can lead to an erroneous diagnosis.

There are several medical issues that can cause pain in and around your teeth other than decay. Referred tooth pain may be due to problems with your heart or lungs, respiratory illness, or even neurological conditions. (1) For example, the roots of your upper teeth are close to your sinus passages, a sinus infection or inflammation may cause pain or discomfort in your teeth.

X-Rays: After the dentist finishes a visual examination and has palpated around the inside of your mouth, s/he will most likely have a set of dental x-rays taken. These images give the most in-depth look at your teeth. They allow the dentist to determine if there is, in fact, a cavity, as well as the size and severity of any cavities present.

An x-ray will give your dentist the most accurate picture of what’s needed when deciding between a filling or a more drastic treatment, like a root canal.

Diagnosis and Treatment Plan: At this point in the examination, you will be given a synopsis of the dentist’s findings and a course of action.

If I review a patient’s findings and discover a very small area of decay in the enamel (not dentin), I may recommend a plan for remineralization, or healing cavities naturally. There may be a chance for remineralization if the patient can keep the area clean and follow a straightforward diet plan with foods to reverse cavities.

However, the cavity may be too large to fill or located in an area of the mouth where the patient would have difficulty keeping it clean. Or, I may know the patient’s diet is not conducive to remineralization. In these cases, I would proceed with a dental filling.

Types of Dental Fillings: What kind of filling should I get?

Amalgam: Possibly the most commonly seen in adult mouths, silver/amalgam fillings are the go-to for most dentists. While the FDA states that dentists have been using this material for more than 150 years and it’s totally safe, I suggest steering away from this option.

Amalgam fillings start out very shiny silver in appearance (certainly not something most folks would want used on the front teeth), but turn to a dull gray or even balck color over time. This happens because silver is a corroding material. Still, amalgam is a popular choice because of its relatively low cost and easy placement in a wet field.

The 2 most important reasons I can’t recommend them are these: the process involved in getting “silver teeth,” and the chemical composition of amalgam fillings.

The process. If you have a very small cavity, your dentist will have to cut away perfectly good tooth to make the design of the metal filling better. I don’t like to remove portions of a perfectly healthy tooth for any reason.

The composition. According to the FDA, dental amalgam is “a mixture of metals, consisting of liquid (elemental) mercury and powdered alloy composed of silver, tin, and copper. Approximately 50% of dental amalgam is elemental mercury by weight.”

Although many experts state that this level of mercury in the filling is safe, I do not recommend it. With other, less problematic dental filling options to consider, it seems an unnecessary risk to me.

If you do have amalgam fillings, you should expect them to last about 10-15 years before being replaced. Be sure to work with a dentist who has experience and proper equipment for mercury removal (more on how to find those dentists here).

Composite resin (or plastic): Composite fillings are usually composed of glass and acrylic resin. These are a popular choice for front teeth that are clearly visible because they can be easily matched to your natural teeth color (sort of like porcelain crowns). Composites are also more cost-effective than our fourth option below, gold.

However, this type of dental filling may not be for you. Composites aren’t as durable as some of the other more common options, and therefore, don’t last as long (generally speaking, between three and 10 years). They are best suited for smaller cavities.

Another downside to consider is that composites can be difficult to polish. They can also be stained by tobacco use and coffee or wine. The newer composites are better at resisting this.

Porcelain: While not the most expensive of the top types on the market, porcelain fillings typically require more than one visit to complete.

It’s becoming more mainstream to use newer techniques where the filling is “milled” (shaped) while the patient waits, finishing everything in just one visit. However, these fillings are bonded to the teeth with composite materials, which can fail quicker than the porcelain itself.

You must be fitted for porcelain fillings (also known as inlays or onlays). Then, an impression is sent to an outside lab to fabricate the inlay.

You’ll make the second appointment to have the filling bonded to the tooth and checked for fit and function.

Like composites, porcelain can be matched to the color of your teeth, but they are much more resistant to stains from tobacco, coffee, and tea. And while they’re not as hard-wearing as gold and silver, they look the most like natural teeth.

Gold Inlay/Onlay: Last of the most common filling materials I want to mention is the gold inlay/onlay. Its durability and long-lasting quality make it a great choice for dental fillings. Although many people prefer their fillings to blend in with their natural teeth, this is a very good, cost-effective, and safe option.

Even though the filling is visible, this material is very well tolerated by gum tissue and opposing teeth (which is why it’s so durable). It also wears down at a rate that won’t upset your bite during its lifetime.

Technically, gold inlays and onlays aren’t actually “fillings,” but castings. With the other materials, your tooth is cleaned out and the material is poured in. However, gold must be cast from a mold of your teeth.

It isn’t unusual for gold fillings to last 40 years and beyond. The process of inserting the gold inlay or onlay requires two visits, so you should plan for more than one visit to the dentist to complete this procedure. Gold inlays/onlays are significantly more expensive up front, but very cost-effective over time.

What to Expect When You Get a Dental Filling

Ready to get a dental filling? Here’s what to expect.

Numbing the area. First, you’ll receive an injection of local anesthesia. After the shot, you’ll likely be left alone for up to 10 minutes while the medicine takes effect.

This is the most painful part of the procedure—once you’ve endured the injection, the pain is mostly over.

Removing the decay or old filling. Once the area around your decayed tooth is completely numb, your dentist will use a handpiece to clean out the space where the cavity (or old filling) is located. It’s very important that the entire area is cleaned out very well, especially if you’re having an old filling removed.

Designing and inserting the new filling. The dental filling will then be designed according to the size, shape, and angles where the decay was removed.

When inserting a plastic filling, it isn’t necessary to remove any part of the tooth other than what is decayed or damaged. Your dentist will create line angles and clean edges for a well-fitted filling. Amalgam fillings require the removal of more tooth material in order to fit properly.

*Keep in mind that, for gold inlays/onlays, you’ll probably need to come back for a second visit after the material has been cast.

If the cavity is between two teeth, the dentist must stretch a small band around one of the teeth. Otherwise, when the filling material is syringed into the area, the teeth would be glued together, preventing flossing and proper cleaning.

Before syringing the filling into the space, I condition the tooth. There are three steps here, which were done in separate steps when I was in dental school. Now, they are all done together: acid etch, primer, and bonding agent. This conditioning agent is administered to the tooth with a small, round sponge.

The band used as a separator is called a Tofflemire band or a matrix band. For the purposes of this article, I’ll call it the matrix band. Once the matrix band is placed, the filling can be syringed in.

Then, the material is hardened with a small handheld device called a curing light. This process is called light polymerization. The dental filling is set when it’s exposed to a certain wavelength of light.

Once the work is carefully checked, the matrix band can be removed. The filling is then cured again since the band was covering part of the exterior filling area. At this point, only two more steps remain.

Polish and Bite Check: Now, the dentist can carefully polish the filled area until smooth and properly shaped to fit in well with the teeth around it. Finally, your dentist will perform a “bite-check” to ensure the new filling is not hitting the opposing teeth poorly.

If your bite is not correct, you’ll end up with more tooth pain from improperly touching teeth when you chew. This is one reason patients sometimes have to see the dentist again soon after a filling.

How long does a dental filling last?

Different dental filling materials will last different lengths of time, although how you care for your teeth plays a part, too.

Amalgam (silver metal) fillings should last 10 years on average. However, I’ve seen them hold well for 15 and even up to 30 years.

Composite resin (plastic) fillings should last 3-10 years. There are cases where a plastic filling will last 20 or 30 years, but this is rare.

Porcelain fillings last 10-15 years.

Gold onlays/inlays are super durable and can be expected to easily last 40-60 years.

There are a number of factors that will impact the life of your filling, like these:

Keep up with good dental hygiene. How do you take care of a dental filling? The same way you take care of a tooth: All the usual steps of good oral care apply. That means you should floss, brush, eat a well-balanced diet, maintain a healthy microbiome, and manage your biofilm.

Pay attention to signs of grinding or bruxism. If you grind your teeth, especially at night, you can break dental fillings or wear them down prematurely. If you find yourself with some of the symptoms described in this article on grinding teeth, be sure to discuss it with your dentist right away.

Remember a filling isn’t a natural tooth. The simple answer to the question, “How long do dental fillings last?” is this: There is no simple answer.

A filling will not last forever. It’s a man-made substance, and will never be as good as what you were born with—good old enamel.

Fillings are made using a mixture of two different materials: man-made and natural. This is because it’s difficult to get the materials to shrink and/or expand at the same time, whereas dentin and enamel grow naturally with these coefficients of shrinkage expansion.

In other words, the filling may not fall apart, and the tooth may never develop recurrent decay, meaning cavities in the living part of the tooth. However, as long as filling materials expand and contract at different rates of speed from your original tooth, tiny micro fractures can happen.

During your dental cleanings, your dentist can keep an eye on the state of any dental fillings you have. S/he will be able to tell you when they need to be replaced.

What To Do About Amalgam Fillings

As I noted earlier, amalgam (silver) fillings are composed of 50% mercury. However, it’s true that amalgam fillings have been in use for 150+ years and, for many people, cause no side effects.

In some people, though, mercury can cause tooth sensitivity. (2) Plus, if you’re exposed to mercury/amalgam on a regular basis, toxicity may be a concern.

Removing and replacing amalgam fillings can be costly and actually expose you to more mercury (in the short term) than you would be otherwise. For most people concerned about amalgam toxicity, it’s a good idea to simply practice simple detox methods to limit your mercury exposure.

Chelation therapy is a treatment for detoxification of heavy metals in the body. The treatment circulates a chelating solution that binds the toxins in the bloodstream.

You should also eat plenty of cilantro.

Yes, you read that correctly: cilantro. Simply eating cilantro multiple times a day can be extremely effective to naturally detoxify the body of the possibly harmful effects of heavy metals. Research indicates it’s not only effective but also simple and inexpensive. (3)

You might ask, “What if my dentist only offers amalgam fillings?”

My first answer would be to consider a different dentist. Composite resins and porcelain fillings are much safer for your mouth and body.

Another question I’m asked a lot is, “What should I do if safer options like porcelain or composite (or even gold, for that matter) are too expensive for my budget, or my dental insurance has cost caps for other filling materials?”

If the cost of a dental procedure is more than you can reasonably afford, I would suggest you visit a dental school.

Any treatment you receive there is carefully and closely monitored by highly qualified dentists serving as instructors. The cost of their services is lower than what you’d pay in a traditional dental office.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Fillings

Q:

What’s the difference between a dental filling and a root canal?

A: A dental filling is used to replace (fill) a space where decay or damage has occured in a tooth. The root of the tooth remains intact and still sends blood flow to the tooth structure. The tooth can still be remineralized and demineralized.

When you need a root canal, the decay has progressed to a point that the entire root must be cleaned out. The tooth left behind is “mummified” and no longer has blood flow. It will need a crown and runs the risk of future infection that could require the tooth to be extracted, although many people have successful root canals that allow them to preserve tooth structure.

As I outline in greater detail in the article, “Know Before You Go: Root Canals,” this procedure is done to preserve your tooth. By the time a root canal is recommended, it’s typically too late to save the life of the tooth; it is already too infected and has begun to die.

During the initial procedure, the inflamed pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned out and shaped. Then, the space is filled and sealed. At the second visit, a crown will be placed on the tooth to protect it from breakage, since the mummified tooth will become more brittle over time.

Q:

Will I ever need a filling with a crown?

A: I get this question often, and it’s a great one to ask. Although a dental crown is quite a bit more expensive than a filling and requires an additional visit to the dentist, sometimes, it is completely necessary.

A dental crown covers teeth after damage or cosmetic issues, including root canals as well as large fillings and even certain cases of broken teeth.

The actual crown is a cap made of inanimate material (usually porcelain or gold). It is shaped to look like and fit onto a tooth so that the inside of the tooth isn’t exposed.

The general rule of thumb to determine the need for a crown is this: if it’s determined that the width of the dental filling (or the space cleaned of the decay, or removal of the previous filling), is greater than ⅔ width of the tooth, then you’ll most likely require a crown.

Think about it like this for a moment: If the cavity has taken over the majority of your tooth until all that is left is the thin outer wall of the tooth, it wouldn’t take much normal use to crack or break it. Then, your dental problems (and your dental bills) will increase even more.

To prevent breakage, large fillings like I described will be paired with a crown.

Q:

Does filling a cavity hurt?

A: There are several aspects to consider when answering this question.

I can safely say that most of my patients don’t feel anything when a filling is done. If you respond well to the numbing process and the procedure is done without complication or incident, you should have a relatively pain-free experience.

Here are some instances where “typical pain” can occur:

Sometimes, the injection to number the area is not given properly. In these cases, a little internal bleeding or small hematoma could form inside.

If, while trying to find the “perfect” location for the anesthesia, the dentist bounces off or accidentally touches the bone, you’ll probably feel pain. This pain is usually dull and achy around the bone.

If a matrix band is placed around the tooth incorrectly, it could slip down below the gum and scrape or cut it.

Another way the gum feel pain is if it gets nicked (by accident) during the filling procedure. I’ve found that gum pain can be pretty tough to deal with.

Desiccation (the drying out of a tooth) can also cause pain. This can happen when too little water spray is used, which allows the affected area to overheat. Or, the dentist can blow too much air in the tooth and desiccate it that way.

After a procedure where your mouth had to remain open for a long period of time, you could experience some jaw pain or discomfort. And if you’re a frequent bruxer/grinder, your “masters,” or chewing muscles, are going to be a bit of a mess anyway. This can be easily prevented by using a bite block, which props the mouth open without forcing the patient to strain jaw muscles. In essence, the bite block does all the work.

That may seem like a long list, but all of these are somewhat rare complications of a dental filling procedure.

If you have a good dentist with a clean office and high-quality staff, your experience with a dental filling should be fairly painless. What I like to hear from patients at their next cleaning after a dental filling is, “I just had a little bit of soreness.”

Q:

What does a dental filling look like?

A: This may sound over-simplified, but the actual appearance of a filling in your tooth should just look a substance filling the cleaned-out space in your tooth. It is extremely important to trust your dentist to work carefully to fashion, shape and smooth your new filling to the exact shape of your natural tooth.

This isn’t just for the sake of aesthetics, though. Your bite has to be returned to the same line as it was before you had a cavity. Otherwise, you’ll be back to the office in the near future with a new kind of pain due to a misaligned bite.

Chewing with a badly lined bite can cause teeth to bang against each other, potentially damaging other teeth. You also run the risk of issues occurring such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD, TMJ).

Q:

How much does a dental filling cost?

A: According to NerdWallet and Member Benefits, the average cost of fillings is:

Amalgam (silver): $132

Resin composite (white): $155-170

Porcelain (white): $1400-1600

Gold inlay/onlay: $1123-1600

Keep in mind that this varies depending on where you live and where the tooth is located in your mouth (harder-to-reach teeth cost more). If you gasped a little when you saw the cost of porcelain fillings or gold inlays/onlays, remember that those last significantly longer than the cheaper options and/or don’t involve toxic materials within the mouth.

For lower-cost fillings procedures, try contacting a local dental school.

Q:

Does a filling stop cavities from forming in that tooth?

A: The correct answer depends on the type of material you choose for your filling.

In the case of metal fillings, you may have some corrosion in the mouth. As odd as it may seem, that’s how the metal tooth filling maintains its record of longevity. As the filling material is corroding, it’s filling in that gap.

Without getting too technical, the corrosion byproducts of the filling are killing the bacteria that try to attack that interface between filling and tooth. So it’s the inherent weakness of the filling, ironically, that’s keeping it in there longer, because bacteria really don’t have a chance of causing recurrent decay as the metal corrodes.

Composite resin fillings are very different. They are sealed against the tooth, but that seal will break down eventually. There’s also no possible corrosion by-product to maintain or eradicate the naturally occurring bacteria. That’s why recurrent decay is a little more common with composites.

Key Takeaways on Dental Fillings

Of all the information I’ve provided in this article regarding dental fillings, what are the most important things to remember?

First, don’t ignore sharp or throbbing pain in one or a few teeth. It’s tempting to self-treat this type of pain and wait until you can “afford” dental work, but the longer your cavity has to take root, the more chances you’ll have a more expensive procedure ahead.

Second, make sure you understand your options. Whether it’s the choice between a root canal or a dental filling or just selecting the right material for your dental filling, ask for thorough information about the options you have.

Third, remember that fillings are almost always virtually pain-free. The worst part of just about every dental filling is the injection at the very beginning when your dentist numbs your teeth.

Want to know more about the process of getting a filling? Just ask me.

read next: 7 Questions to Ask Before Agreeing to Any Dental Procedure

References

Ehrmann, E. H. (2002). The diagnosis of referred orofacial dental pain. Australian Endodontic Journal, 28(2), 75-81. Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12360674

Rathore, M., Singh, A., & Pant, V. A. (2012). The dental amalgam toxicity fear: a myth or actuality. Toxicology international, 19(2), 81. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388771/

Sears, M. E. (2013). Chelation: harnessing and enhancing heavy metal detoxification—a review. The Scientific World Journal, 2013. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3654245/

The post When you need a dental filling + what to expect appeared first on Ask the Dentist.

from Ask the Dentist https://askthedentist.com/dental-filling/

[jeremystrele]

Trade Your Single-Use Products For These Thoughtful Essentials

Trade Your Single-Use Products For These Thoughtful Essentials

Being Green

by Elle Murrell

From left to right: nail polish ($20) from Kester Black, EcoMax Double-Sided Nail Brush ($13.50) from Biome. Meraki Classic Comb ($19.95) from The Lab Organics, Cassius Styling Clay ($38) and Normal Persons Shampoo ($34) from Evo, Kuu Konjac Naked Sponges ($10.95) from Biome, The Fab Four bamboo toothbrushes ($23.80) from Bamkiki, Natural bamboo pads ($6.80) from Tsuno, Santé by ENJO reusable makeup remover (set of 3 $44), Vanilla soap bar ($2.40) from Ecostore, and Rose Geranium Pink Clay Soap Bar ($15) from Soap Club. (Props: Cork Yoga Roller ($55) and Cork Yoga Block ($32.50) from Sure Project). Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

Since sharing our edit of eco-friendly work-day products, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report dropped. This global network of leading scientists and policy experts warned the world that we now have ‘12 years to limit climate change catastrophe‘.

You don’t have to look far to see that our impact on the environment is taking its toll– the national and international news, any beach you’ve visited over the past few warm weekends, those videos showing that even the ‘impenetrable Doomsday Vault’ built to ensure humanity’s food security is melting…

As we strive for waste reduction and climate action targets, innovation and behavioural change have never been more important. Fortunately, there are already some bright spark designers and manufacturers who are heeding the call for sustainably produced, non-toxic and reusable alternatives.

Even the smallest switches can make a positive impact, which leads us to eco-conscious self-care products. Here are just a few ideas to get you started…

Menstrual cups ($55) from JuJu, natural bamboo pads ($6.80) from Tsuno, regular tampons ($7) and thin pads ($7) from Tom Organics,  Toilet paper (x48 for $48) from Who Gives A Crap. (Prop: Cork Yoga Roller ($55) from Sure Project). Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

Menstrual cups ($55) from JuJu. Panty liners ($6.40) from Tsuno. Regular tampons ($7) and Thin pads ($7) from Tom Organics. Toilet paper (x48 for $48) from Who Gives A Crap. (Prop: Cork Yoga Roller ($55) from Sure Project). Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

Sanitary Products

It really isn’t pretty – 24.6 million people using packaged toilet paper each day amounts to immense manufacturing demand. That’s bad news for trees, water reserves and, well, the air we all breathe. While it’s become a cultural necessity (until someone comes up with an alternative, or Aussies adopt the bidet in a much bigger way) there are still BETTER options.

And that goes for feminine hygiene too. Unlike toilet tissue, the majority of these products won’t break down in sewerage and septic systems, but will endure in landfill for some 800 years! On average, each Australian woman will use a staggering 10,000-12,000 disposable menstrual products in her lifetime. By simply trying a more sustainable alternative (or even moving to a combination of available options) there is huge potential to reduce waste.

Definitely Worth IT

Toilet paper from Who Gives A Crap. While it’s well-known for its charitable side (donating 50% of profits to build toilets), the Melbourne-based company makes its products without cutting down trees.

‘Period-friendly’ underwear, swimwear, and activewear from Modibodi – with their high-tech innovative fabrics and appealing designs, this homegrown brand has you covered, from menstruation to breastfeeding. No disposables needed!

Menstrual cups from JuJu – another trailblazing innovation, these Australian-made reusable, medical-grade silicon cups can’t be faulted; they are convenient, economical, hygienic and eco-friendly. Available in four different shape/volume models they come with a simple user guide, and any concerns you might have can be quashed here.

Tampons and pantyliners from Tsuno – for rare situations when you do need a disposable, these products are a good go-to. Made from certified organic cotton and natural bamboo fibres, Melbourne-based Tsuno don’t think ‘pesticides or synthetics are cool in our bodies or the environment’. They also donate an impressive 50% of profits to education and hygiene support for those less fortunate.

Tampons, pads, and nappies from Tom Organics – this Australian B Corp certified company took out ‘Australian Organic Business Of The Year’ in 2017. Their products are made from certified organic cotton, are 100% biodegradable, and packaging is recyclable as well as FSC certified.

Nail polish ($20) from Kester Black. Cassius Styling Clay ($38) and Normal Persons Shampoo ($34) from Evo. Meraki Classic Comb ($19.95) and from The Lab Organics. Beauty & the Bees Shampoo Bar ($15.95) from Biome. Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

Beauty + Haircare

‘Are the companies selling products that promise to protect our skin and hair from pollution doing enough to address their role in creating it?’ asked Refinery 29’s Sarah Shearman, when she spoke to Greenpeace as part of an investigation into the beauty industry.

When you think about the products you use day-to-day (and the packaging these come in) the irony Sarah raises is pretty hard to overlook. Plus, don’t forget, these companies are only supplying OUR demand.

SOME Good Options

Buy only what you need and in bulk. Transfer product to smaller easy-to-use reusable vessels like glass jars.

Beauty & the Bees Shampoo Bar from Biome – forgo the bottle with this handmade Tasmanian product. Packaged in simple cardboard, the chemical and palm oil-free shampoos come in several varieties to suit all hair types; there’s even an anti-dandruff local brewery beer-based bar. The positive reviews are unanimous too.

If you’re going to buy nail polish, get it from Kester Black – this Melbourne-based B Corp-certified brand’s products are cruelty-free, palm oil-free and vegan. They also walk the talk when it comes to sustainable production practices and recycling. I can personally attest that this is polish that lasts!

Cassius Styling Clay and Normal Persons Shampoo from Evo – with a no BS mission and the catchphrase ‘saving ordinary humans from themselves’ we couldn’t miss Australia’s largest independent distributor of haircare products. All packaging is 100% recyclable, the majority of it already recycled itself, plus Evo carbon offsets and prides itself on using natural and non-toxic ingredients. 

Sturdy wooden brushes and hairstyling tools (over flimsy plastic ones), like the Meraki Classic Comb from The Lab Organics.

Coconut, Manuka Honey & Kelp and Vanilla Soap ($2.40) from Ecostore, Absolute Avocado 100g and Lemon Myrtle 100g soap ($6.95) from The Australian Soap Company, and Rose Geranium Pink Clay Soap Bar ($15) and Activated Charcoal Soap ($15) from Soap Club. (Props: Cork Yoga Roller ($55) from Sure Project). Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

The Fab Four bamboo toothbrushes ($23.80) from Bamkiki, EcoMax Double-Sided Nail Brush ($13.50) from Biome, Santé by ENJO reusable makeup remover (set of 3 $44), Kuu Konjac Naked Sponges ($10.95) and Bamboo cotton buds ($8.95), both from Biome. Photo – Caitlin Mills. Styling – Annie Portelli and Ashley Simonetto.

Dental Hygiene + Skincare

‘Plastic toothbrushes aren’t so bad’ you might assume… over 30 million are used and disposed of by Australians each year, amounting to approximately 1,000 tonnes of landfill. Massively bad. The same goes for other brushes, typically manufactured from nylon and polypropylene plastic (made from non-renewable fossil fuels).

Then there’s a slew of single-use ‘essentials’: dental floss with a handle (!!), cotton earbuds with their plastic stems, one-use make-up removing pads (usually paired with bottled, chemical solutions) and other non-biodegradable wipes.

These products are getting a lot of attention at the moment, with the astounding amount of waste in our oceans more visible than ever. The ongoing manufacture of plastics and demand for replacement disposable products is completely unsustainable, plus we’re actually inadvertently eating this toxic stuff!

In terms of liquids, like soaps and cleansers, we again return to that packaging conundrum. The verdict: solid bars reduce waste. Furthermore, natural, locally-made options are always best as they significantly reduce the carbon footprint that comes with international sourcing, manufacture, and transportation.

alternatives to try

Any organic, natural-fibre cloth – disposable face wipes might be convenient for you now, not so much for you and your kids’ kids’ kids. It turns out applying water (and soap; see below) to your skin with clean hands, patting dry with said cloth, hang it up to dry and washing it every few days for the next 10 years, is the way to go.

The Fab Four bamboo toothbrushes from Bamkiki – offering biodegradable brushes made from sustainably sourced bamboo, this Aussie company also helps preserve the Great Barrier Reef, aka our impending climate change tragedy.

Santé by ENJO reusable makeup remover – no chemicals required, just water! This product is magical, even when you’re tackling stubborn mascara and eyeliners. I gift it to everyone.

EcoMax Double-Sided Nail Brush from Biome – This plant-fibre tool is biodegradable and environmentally-friendly, it’s amazing what you can achieve with only this and a little elbow ‘grease’. Even Biome (the eco-product online marketplace where you can buy it) is B Corp certified.

Kuu Konjac Naked Sponges from Biome – made from 100% Konjac vegetable plant root, these natural cleansing sponges remove dirt and oil, naturally restoring the pH level of the skin, as well as encourage new skin cells.

Go Bamboo cotton buds from Biome – Another offering in biodegradable, sustainably sourced bamboo. If we follow the UK, plastic versions may soon be banned anyway!

Absolute Avocado and Lemon Myrtle soap from The Australian Soap Company. – made from 100% pure virgin avocado oil, these affordable, moisturising soaps are palm oil-free, cruelty-free, paraben-free, sulfate-free, detergent-free, biodegradable and vegan.

Rose Geranium Pink Clay Soap Bar and Activated Charcoal Soap from Soap Club – This Melbourne-base studio offers natural cold-process bar soaps, liquid Castile soap, organic hand and body cream, natural deodorant, and natural perfume. Their entire range is vegan, palm oil-free and cruelty-free.

Coconut, Manuka Honey & Kelp and Vanilla Soap from Ecostore – one for our Kiwi readers: these plant-and-mineral-based soaps are made in New Zealand, to the strictest environmental standards in an Enviromark Diamond and CarboNZero certified factory.

[insideviviansworld-blog]

Inside Vivian’s World

           Hi. Welcome to Vivian’s World. I’ve been inspired. Let me start from the beginning. I’m 24 years old and I live in Dallas, Texas in a Lakeside one bed room apartment with my boyfriend, Thant, and my husky, Bella. I’ve been working at a Dental Lab for over a year now and I promise it isn’t what you’re thinking it is. Usually when I tell people that I work as a Dental Lab Technician, they think that I work in a Dental Clinic cleaning patients’ teeth or what not. I work at a Dental Lab and we specialize in making crowns, implants, partials and things like that for patients. So in the department that I specialize in, I have a lot of alone time. For 8 hours a day, I’m doing my work in a secluded room in the back of the lab and for the most part, I don’t normally interact with my co-workers much, unless they need something from me. So to keep me from going stir crazy, I like to have something to listen to all day. My best friend, Tuan, for Christmas, gifted me some very nice wireless head phones that are supposed to be useful during work-outs and hikes, but let’s be honest, I haven’t ran a tread mill in years. But that’s a whole other story. 

           To make things simple, I decided that I was going to use Netflix to have something to listen to all day, because Netflix has a feature that allows you to download certain shows and episodes to be able to watch it offline, so you don’t need wireless internet to watch it. Which is important for me, because for some unknown reason, the Internet at my work place sucks so badly. To put things into perspective, I wouldn’t even be able to stream a 2-minute YouTube video. And also Netflix allows me to listen to the content without having to have my screen on for 8 hours like how YouTube is. So anyways, I would download about 10-15 episodes of Forensic Files the night before to have it ready and good to go for the next morning. I love Forensic Files. I love true crime, spooky stories, supernatural stories and things of that nature. So I was pretty content with my whole Forensic Files routine, because I would be working and simultaneously, I would be hearing these cold cases and true crime stories. I enjoyed every minute of it. Unfortunately, after a couple of months, I ran out of content. I had listened to every single episode of Forensic Files and I wasn’t entertained anymore by re-watching episodes because I had already heard this story. So I found other shows to try to listen to. I was very familiar with The Office so I was able to enjoy listening to episodes of The Office without physically watching the episodes. The Office held me over for a little while, but I kept losing interest and it was difficult for me to find another series to listen to because I had to be completely familiar with the series to be able to enjoy the episodes with only the sounds of the episode.

           By this time, my boss had upgraded the Internet service and I was now able to stream YouTube videos. So right off the bat, I was getting through the day listening to Shane and Ryan’s voices and screams on Buzz Feed Unsolved episodes. I love Buzz Feed Unsolved. I love Shane. I love Ryan. I thoroughly enjoy all of their videos. My favorite episodes are the Supernatural ones, just because I like spooks and I like hearing Ryan freak out when he hears noises in spooky places. I went from listening to Buzz Feed Unsolved to venturing into horror channels. So for a little while there, I was listening to YouTubers such as, ReignBot, Nightmare Expo, Night Mind, and Scare Theater. These guys did a lot of content on ARG’s and that’s mostly what I was interested in. If you don’t know what ARG’s are, it’s Alternate Reality Game, and it’s quite literally just very creative people or teams of people that deliver stories on YouTube, Twitter, or Tumblr, based in alternate realities. They’re usually horror stories and that’s probably why I’m so captivated by them.

           Eventually, I came across a YouTube video called, “Dybbuk Box CURSED Post Malone”, by Hailey Reese. Don’t ask me why it popped up in my suggestions. I have no idea. But I watched it and I LOVED IT. I love Hailey Reese so much; I went through and watched all of her videos. I truly believe that she has the sweetest and most pure heart on the planet. I fell in love with her story time videos and I fell in love with her soul. She is such a beam of light and love. She has a great friend, Loey Lane, and Loey Lane does a lot of story time videos also, and she speaks about her horror stories, stalker stories, and ghost stories. I just love the both of them so much. I wish I were their friends. The things I would give to have friends like them. 

           Anyway, while I’m listening to Hailey Reese and Loey Lane telling their life stories, I realized that I have very relatable stories and events that have happened to ME. For a couple of days now, I’ve been contemplating whether or not I want to start a YouTube channel to make story time videos where I can pretty much, just tell my stories. God knows I have a ton of stories and my boyfriend isn’t patient enough to listen to my stories. I moved away from friends and family, so I’m alone. I want to tell my stories. I want someone to hear my stories.

           I don’t want to be famous, I don’t want to get paid for my videos, I have a good job and I am in school working on my career that I love, so it’s not for financial gain. I simply just want to tell my stories. So I’ll be working on getting that together but for the mean time, just to have a place to document my stories, I’m writing them here, on Tumblr. Because quite honestly, I have so many stories and details to keep track of, so it would be nice to have a place to jot things down that I remember as I’m remembering them.

           So hopefully, someone out there will enjoy my stories for what they are. Hopefully, they’ll like seeing a little bit inside Vivian’s world.

[getmarketresearch]

This report mainly focused on dental CAD/CAM Milling Machine systems. CAD/CAM Milling Machine uses CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing), using rotary burs, to produce dental prostheses, including crowns, crown lays, veneers, inlays and onlays, fixed bridges, dental implant restorations, dentures (removable or fixed), etc. Scope of the Report: This report focuses on the Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines in Global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application. Market Segment by Manufacturers, this report covers Dentsply Sirona Ivoclar Vivadent Roland Straumann Zimmer Zirkonzahn Willemin-Macodel Dentium Amann Girrbach imes-icore DATRON Schutz Dental vhf camfacture Yenadent B&D Dental INTERDENT d.o.o. MECANUMERIC CadBlu Dental Bien-Air Dental Reitel Feinwerktechnik Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia etc.) Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) Market Segment by Type, covers 4 Axis 5 Axis Others Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into Dental Clinic Dental Lab Others There are 15 Chapters to deeply display the global Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines market. Chapter 1, to describe Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, market driving force; Chapter 2, to analyze the top manufacturers of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, with sales, revenue, and price of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, in 2016 and 2017; Chapter 3, to display the competitive situation among the top manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share in 2016 and 2017; Chapter 4, to show the global market by regions, with sales, revenue and market share of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, for each region, from 2012 to 2017; Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to analyze the market by countries, by type, by application and by manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share by key countries in these regions; Chapter 10 and 11, to show the market by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2012 to 2017; Chapter 12, Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2017 to 2022; Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, Research Findings and Conclusion, appendix and data source

[yogesh-rane-me]

Press Release: Pune, India- August , 2017

Global Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Market by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2022

For Sample Report@ http://ift.tt/2wK2yIf

Description:

This report mainly focused on dental CAD/CAM Milling Machine systems. CAD/CAM Milling Machine uses CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing), using rotary burs, to produce dental prostheses, including crowns, crown lays, veneers, inlays and onlays, fixed bridges, dental implant restorations, dentures (removable or fixed), etc.

Scope of the Report: This report focuses on the Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines in Global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

Market Segment by Manufacturers, this report covers Dentsply Sirona Ivoclar Vivadent Roland Straumann Zimmer Zirkonzahn Willemin-Macodel Dentium Amann Girrbach imes-icore DATRON Schutz Dental vhf camfacture Yenadent B&D Dental INTERDENT d.o.o. MECANUMERIC CadBlu Dental Bien-Air Dental Reitel Feinwerktechnik

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia etc.) Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers 4 Axis 5 Axis Others

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into Dental Clinic Dental Lab Others

There are 15 Chapters to deeply display the global Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines market.

Chapter 1, to describe Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, market driving force;

Chapter 2, to analyze the top manufacturers of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, with sales, revenue, and price of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, in 2016 and 2017;

Chapter 3, to display the competitive situation among the top manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share in 2016 and 2017;

Chapter 4, to show the global market by regions, with sales, revenue and market share of Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines, for each region, from 2012 to 2017;

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to analyze the key regions, with sales, revenue and market share by key countries in these regions;

Chapter 10 and 11, to show the market by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2012 to 2017;

Chapter 12, Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2017 to 2022;

Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, Research Findings and Conclusion, appendix and data source

 For any Enquiry write us @  http://ift.tt/2vy20X7

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview 1.1 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 4 Axis 1.2.2 5 Axis 1.2.3 Others 1.3 Market Analysis by Applications 1.3.1 Dental Clinic 1.3.2 Dental Lab 1.3.3 Others 1.4 Market Analysis by Regions 1.4.1 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) 1.4.1.1 USA Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) 1.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) 1.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa 1.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.4.4.5 Nigeria Market States and Outlook (2012-2022) 1.5 Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Market Opportunities 1.5.2 Market Risk 1.5.3 Market Driving Force 2 Manufacturers Profiles 2.1 Dentsply Sirona2.1.1 Business Overview 2.1.2 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Type and Applications 2.1.2.1 Type 1 2.1.2.2 Type 2 2.1.3 Dentsply Sirona Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017) 2.2 Ivoclar Vivadent 2.2.1 Business Overview 2.2.2 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Type and Applications 2.2.2.1 Type 1 2.2.2.2 Type 2 2.2.3 Ivoclar Vivadent Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017) 2.3 Roland 2.3.1 Business Overview 2.3.2 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Type and Applications 2.3.2.1 Type 1 2.3.2.2 Type 2 2.3.3 Roland Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017) 2.4 Straumann2.4.1 Business Overview 2.4.2 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Type and Applications 2.4.2.1 Type 1 2.4.2.2 Type 2 2.4.3 Straumann Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017) 2.5 Zimmer2.5.1 Business Overview 2.5.2 Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Type and Applications 2.5.2.1 Type 1 2.5.2.2 Type 2 2.5.3 Zimmer Dental CAD/CAM Milling Machines Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)

 Continued…………                                                                       

[puppysingapore]

Things You Won’t Like About Pomeranian Puppies and Things You Will

Play will look after a whole lot of their exercise wants, however, just like all breeds, play won’t fulfill their primal instinct to walk. Even though there are many advantages to owning Pomeranian puppies, in addition, there are a few concerns you can wish to consider. NuVet Labs main aim is to help raise your pet’s longevity and caliber of living. One other important aspect you want to check is the handle.

You may also have a look at breeders in the neighborhood, since it would be simple to look at their authenticity, by talking to the neighbors. It’s mandatory that you steer clear of these breeders as they cannot help you whatsoever. Pomeranian breeders are fussy because they wish to be certain that a buyer can take great attention of the puppy which they are taking home. They are always willing to discuss health problems and temperament problems for all their puppies. Whether this breed is provided minimal exercise and mental stimulation alongside basic training it makes an excellent companion or family pet. These dogs are known to live for 15 decades also. Today, this miniaturize sled dog proceeds to attract dog fanciers, and loving families.

Be sure someone is responsible to receive your pet from the house in the event of emergency. Nevertheless, in the event you discovered your puppy isn’t a real Pomsky, just take care of it. There ought to be no terms about which vet you opt to go too, and when you go and observe the puppies, you need to be able to observe all of these, not just the one that you want to know more about. You could possibly be requested to explain why you desire a Pomeranian puppy. To start with, so you can be assured that you get a Pomeranian puppy purebred, secondly you are going to be sure you purchase a nutritious puppy, and more. Yes yes, they exist and a lot of people are in fact going in for these Pomeranian puppies as opposed to the other colours. Thus a three-month-old Pomeranian puppy should go outside every 3 hours, a four-month-old should go every four hours, etc.

Make certain you shall have the ability to adjust to their weight over a long period of moment; point by trying them out first for quite a while. Still, try them out for a time period and make sure that you shall have the ability to alter to their weight on an in depth time period. A companion dog, it isn’t only famous for its compact dimensions, but its thick, rounded coat. Quite a few breeders with the primary goal of making fast cash simply offer you a Pomeranian and Husky mix. This isn’t a comprehensive list! Here’s a list of one-of-a-kind dog names you may use for naming your pet dog. Select one that’s comfortable for you after checking out the different sorts of handles.

Pomeranians need to get taught that the man or woman is the pack leader. Pomeranian dogs we’re mindful of, and they’re quite a favorite option to make for dog owners. Since the Pomeranian is such a small dog, it isn’t a great choice for a pet for smaller children. The Pomeranian may make a wonderful watch dog but has the potential to become to yappy should you not train him to steer clear of excessive braking. You will first must determine whether you’re interested in receiving a purebred Pomeranian or not. But in a few cases people have purchased a fake Pomeranian, thinking that it turned out to be a purebred.

Poms have a tendency toward dental issues, so this is something which you have to be particularly watchful for. They make good little watchdogs. They are considered to shed moderately. They make superior circus performers. This guarantees that the pom poms may be visible. This makes certain that the pom poms can easily be visible.

In case you are interested in turning into a thriving cheerleader, you must learn more about the pom poms and just knowing the fundamentals of cheerleading is insufficient. She’s AN ABSOLUTE SWEETHEART. He’s A small LOVER YOU WILL ADORE. Chocolate, particularly, can be lethal. Try to be mindful in the event the breeder claims they offer Pomeranian husky mix for sale since it may not be the true Pomsky that you’re searching for.

If you’re able to hear them clicking on the ground, they’re too long. Dewclaws are occasionally removed. The trachea can occasionally collapse, which is a significant condition. Puppy mills likewise do not conduct anything by making use of their dogs. The cottony undercoat is shed a couple of times annually.

The post Things You Won’t Like About Pomeranian Puppies and Things You Will appeared first on Puppy Singapore.

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[kristinsimmons]

When you need a dental filling + what to expect

For a small-to-medium cavity that needs dental attention, your dentist may recommend a dental filling. This virtually painless procedure is a great way to preserve your living tooth structure while removing decay that’s set in.

Some of the most common questions I get about fillings include ones such as these:

How do I know if I need a filling?

Should I have amalgam (silver) fillings removed?

Does it hurt to get a filling?

How many times will I need to go to the dentist for my filling?

First of all, don’t worry! Getting or replacing fillings is one of the most painless dental procedures.

Also, there’s a lot of confusion online about which types of fillings to consider. We’ll cover that in detail so you can go to your next appointment with more confidence and less concern.

Let’s look at what dental fillings are, what to expect when you get a filling and other common questions.

What is a dental filling?

A dental filling is a dental procedure used to restore part of a tooth that has been damaged by decay.

The objective with a filling is to remove the decayed area, clean it well, and “fill” the space with a material, returning the tooth to its normal shape and, hopefully, normal function.

There are a number of materials that can be used for a tooth filling. Amalgam (silver colored), composite (white, or shaded to match the color of your remaining teeth), and gold are the most common materials used. Porcelain fillings are another option that can have you in and out in just a visi

How does my dentist know I need a filling?

The most tell-tale signs of a cavity or decay are pain or sensitivity around the affected area or food suddenly getting caught between teeth. You should call your dentist as soon as you feel pain or when cold drinks or hot foods cause you to jump with discomfort or tingling.

Because pain occurs when a cavity is already fairly large, it’s important to be seen quickly when you feel pain. Most dental professionals leave time in their schedules for emergency appointments.

Don’t settle for using numbing agents like clove oil or Orajel and ignore your tooth pain. Schedule an appointment right away for sharp or throbbing tooth pain in one or just a few teeth.

When you get to the dentist’s office, s/he will perform some simple tests.

Visual Assessment: Your dentist will do a visual assessment and look around your mouth, most carefully around the area where you complain of pain. At this point, s/he is looking for the most obvious signs of a cavity: cracks, discoloration, white colored lesions, or even rough parts or “spots” on the outside of your teeth.

Probing/Palpation: After visual assessment, your dentist will then probably use a small instrument to gently tap on and poke your teeth. The instrument is like a small pick. Different kinds of decay will feel differently to the pick. This is another way to determine the severity of your tooth decay. The sharp point engages the decayed dentin and makes a pinging sound when pulled away from it. Dentist call this a “stick.” As a patient, you can hear and feel the tug of the engaging dental explorer, called the pick.

This palpation is effective in finding occlusal decay, which is a cavity/decay on the top or exposed sides of teeth. However, it can’t detect interproximal decay, meaning cavities/decay between the teeth.

Probing with visual assessment can also help the dentist identify other teeth that may need further examination or a problem not even related to cavities. For example, pain in the area around an upper tooth may actually be coming from decay in a lower tooth. This is called “referred pain” and can lead to an erroneous diagnosis.

There are several medical issues that can cause pain in and around your teeth other than decay. Referred tooth pain may be due to problems with your heart or lungs, respiratory illness, or even neurological conditions. (1) For example, the roots of your upper teeth are close to your sinus passages, a sinus infection or inflammation may cause pain or discomfort in your teeth.

X-Rays: After the dentist finishes a visual examination and has palpated around the inside of your mouth, s/he will most likely have a set of dental x-rays taken. These images give the most in-depth look at your teeth. They allow the dentist to determine if there is, in fact, a cavity, as well as the size and severity of any cavities present.

An x-ray will give your dentist the most accurate picture of what’s needed when deciding between a filling or a more drastic treatment, like a root canal.

Diagnosis and Treatment Plan: At this point in the examination, you will be given a synopsis of the dentist’s findings and a course of action.

If I review a patient’s findings and discover a very small area of decay in the enamel (not dentin), I may recommend a plan for remineralization, or healing cavities naturally. There may be a chance for remineralization if the patient can keep the area clean and follow a straightforward diet plan with foods to reverse cavities.

However, the cavity may be too large to fill or located in an area of the mouth where the patient would have difficulty keeping it clean. Or, I may know the patient’s diet is not conducive to remineralization. In these cases, I would proceed with a dental filling.

Types of Dental Fillings: What kind of filling should I get?

Amalgam: Possibly the most commonly seen in adult mouths, silver/amalgam fillings are the go-to for most dentists. While the FDA states that dentists have been using this material for more than 150 years and it’s totally safe, I suggest steering away from this option.

Amalgam fillings start out very shiny silver in appearance (certainly not something most folks would want used on the front teeth), but turn to a dull gray or even balck color over time. This happens because silver is a corroding material. Still, amalgam is a popular choice because of its relatively low cost and easy placement in a wet field.

The 2 most important reasons I can’t recommend them are these: the process involved in getting “silver teeth,” and the chemical composition of amalgam fillings.

The process. If you have a very small cavity, your dentist will have to cut away perfectly good tooth to make the design of the metal filling better. I don’t like to remove portions of a perfectly healthy tooth for any reason.

The composition. According to the FDA, dental amalgam is “a mixture of metals, consisting of liquid (elemental) mercury and powdered alloy composed of silver, tin, and copper. Approximately 50% of dental amalgam is elemental mercury by weight.”

Although many experts state that this level of mercury in the filling is safe, I do not recommend it. With other, less problematic dental filling options to consider, it seems an unnecessary risk to me.

If you do have amalgam fillings, you should expect them to last about 10-15 years before being replaced. Be sure to work with a dentist who has experience and proper equipment for mercury removal (more on how to find those dentists here).

Composite resin (or plastic): Composite fillings are usually composed of glass and acrylic resin. These are a popular choice for front teeth that are clearly visible because they can be easily matched to your natural teeth color (sort of like porcelain crowns). Composites are also more cost-effective than our fourth option below, gold.

However, this type of dental filling may not be for you. Composites aren’t as durable as some of the other more common options, and therefore, don’t last as long (generally speaking, between three and 10 years). They are best suited for smaller cavities.

Another downside to consider is that composites can be difficult to polish. They can also be stained by tobacco use and coffee or wine. The newer composites are better at resisting this.

Porcelain: While not the most expensive of the top types on the market, porcelain fillings typically require more than one visit to complete.

It’s becoming more mainstream to use newer techniques where the filling is “milled” (shaped) while the patient waits, finishing everything in just one visit. However, these fillings are bonded to the teeth with composite materials, which can fail quicker than the porcelain itself.

You must be fitted for porcelain fillings (also known as inlays or onlays). Then, an impression is sent to an outside lab to fabricate the inlay.

You’ll make the second appointment to have the filling bonded to the tooth and checked for fit and function.

Like composites, porcelain can be matched to the color of your teeth, but they are much more resistant to stains from tobacco, coffee, and tea. And while they’re not as hard-wearing as gold and silver, they look the most like natural teeth.

Gold Inlay/Onlay: Last of the most common filling materials I want to mention is the gold inlay/onlay. Its durability and long-lasting quality make it a great choice for dental fillings. Although many people prefer their fillings to blend in with their natural teeth, this is a very good, cost-effective, and safe option.

Even though the filling is visible, this material is very well tolerated by gum tissue and opposing teeth (which is why it’s so durable). It also wears down at a rate that won’t upset your bite during its lifetime.

Technically, gold inlays and onlays aren’t actually “fillings,” but castings. With the other materials, your tooth is cleaned out and the material is poured in. However, gold must be cast from a mold of your teeth.

It isn’t unusual for gold fillings to last 40 years and beyond. The process of inserting the gold inlay or onlay requires two visits, so you should plan for more than one visit to the dentist to complete this procedure. Gold inlays/onlays are significantly more expensive up front, but very cost-effective over time.

What to Expect When You Get a Dental Filling

Ready to get a dental filling? Here’s what to expect.

Numbing the area. First, you’ll receive an injection of local anesthesia. After the shot, you’ll likely be left alone for up to 10 minutes while the medicine takes effect.

This is the most painful part of the procedure—once you’ve endured the injection, the pain is mostly over.

Removing the decay or old filling. Once the area around your decayed tooth is completely numb, your dentist will use a handpiece to clean out the space where the cavity (or old filling) is located. It’s very important that the entire area is cleaned out very well, especially if you’re having an old filling removed.

Designing and inserting the new filling. The dental filling will then be designed according to the size, shape, and angles where the decay was removed.

When inserting a plastic filling, it isn’t necessary to remove any part of the tooth other than what is decayed or damaged. Your dentist will create line angles and clean edges for a well-fitted filling. Amalgam fillings require the removal of more tooth material in order to fit properly.

*Keep in mind that, for gold inlays/onlays, you’ll probably need to come back for a second visit after the material has been cast.

If the cavity is between two teeth, the dentist must stretch a small band around one of the teeth. Otherwise, when the filling material is syringed into the area, the teeth would be glued together, preventing flossing and proper cleaning.

Before syringing the filling into the space, I condition the tooth. There are three steps here, which were done in separate steps when I was in dental school. Now, they are all done together: acid etch, primer, and bonding agent. This conditioning agent is administered to the tooth with a small, round sponge.

The band used as a separator is called a Tofflemire band or a matrix band. For the purposes of this article, I’ll call it the matrix band. Once the matrix band is placed, the filling can be syringed in.

Then, the material is hardened with a small handheld device called a curing light. This process is called light polymerization. The dental filling is set when it’s exposed to a certain wavelength of light.

Once the work is carefully checked, the matrix band can be removed. The filling is then cured again since the band was covering part of the exterior filling area. At this point, only two more steps remain.

Polish and Bite Check: Now, the dentist can carefully polish the filled area until smooth and properly shaped to fit in well with the teeth around it. Finally, your dentist will perform a “bite-check” to ensure the new filling is not hitting the opposing teeth poorly.

If your bite is not correct, you’ll end up with more tooth pain from improperly touching teeth when you chew. This is one reason patients sometimes have to see the dentist again soon after a filling.

How long does a dental filling last?

Different dental filling materials will last different lengths of time, although how you care for your teeth plays a part, too.

Amalgam (silver metal) fillings should last 10 years on average. However, I’ve seen them hold well for 15 and even up to 30 years.

Composite resin (plastic) fillings should last 3-10 years. There are cases where a plastic filling will last 20 or 30 years, but this is rare.

Porcelain fillings last 10-15 years.

Gold onlays/inlays are super durable and can be expected to easily last 40-60 years.

There are a number of factors that will impact the life of your filling, like these:

Keep up with good dental hygiene. How do you take care of a dental filling? The same way you take care of a tooth: All the usual steps of good oral care apply. That means you should floss, brush, eat a well-balanced diet, maintain a healthy microbiome, and manage your biofilm.

Pay attention to signs of grinding or bruxism. If you grind your teeth, especially at night, you can break dental fillings or wear them down prematurely. If you find yourself with some of the symptoms described in this article on grinding teeth, be sure to discuss it with your dentist right away.

Remember a filling isn’t a natural tooth. The simple answer to the question, “How long do dental fillings last?” is this: There is no simple answer.

A filling will not last forever. It’s a man-made substance, and will never be as good as what you were born with—good old enamel.

Fillings are made using a mixture of two different materials: man-made and natural. This is because it’s difficult to get the materials to shrink and/or expand at the same time, whereas dentin and enamel grow naturally with these coefficients of shrinkage expansion.

In other words, the filling may not fall apart, and the tooth may never develop recurrent decay, meaning cavities in the living part of the tooth. However, as long as filling materials expand and contract at different rates of speed from your original tooth, tiny micro fractures can happen.

During your dental cleanings, your dentist can keep an eye on the state of any dental fillings you have. S/he will be able to tell you when they need to be replaced.

What To Do About Amalgam Fillings

As I noted earlier, amalgam (silver) fillings are composed of 50% mercury. However, it’s true that amalgam fillings have been in use for 150+ years and, for many people, cause no side effects.

In some people, though, mercury can cause tooth sensitivity. (2) Plus, if you’re exposed to mercury/amalgam on a regular basis, toxicity may be a concern.

Removing and replacing amalgam fillings can be costly and actually expose you to more mercury (in the short term) than you would be otherwise. For most people concerned about amalgam toxicity, it’s a good idea to simply practice simple detox methods to limit your mercury exposure.

Chelation therapy is a treatment for detoxification of heavy metals in the body. The treatment circulates a chelating solution that binds the toxins in the bloodstream.

You should also eat plenty of cilantro.

Yes, you read that correctly: cilantro. Simply eating cilantro multiple times a day can be extremely effective to naturally detoxify the body of the possibly harmful effects of heavy metals. Research indicates it’s not only effective but also simple and inexpensive. (3)

You might ask, “What if my dentist only offers amalgam fillings?”

My first answer would be to consider a different dentist. Composite resins and porcelain fillings are much safer for your mouth and body.

Another question I’m asked a lot is, “What should I do if safer options like porcelain or composite (or even gold, for that matter) are too expensive for my budget, or my dental insurance has cost caps for other filling materials?”

If the cost of a dental procedure is more than you can reasonably afford, I would suggest you visit a dental school.

Any treatment you receive there is carefully and closely monitored by highly qualified dentists serving as instructors. The cost of their services is lower than what you’d pay in a traditional dental office.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Fillings

Q:

What’s the difference between a dental filling and a root canal?

A: A dental filling is used to replace (fill) a space where decay or damage has occured in a tooth. The root of the tooth remains intact and still sends blood flow to the tooth structure. The tooth can still be remineralized and demineralized.

When you need a root canal, the decay has progressed to a point that the entire root must be cleaned out. The tooth left behind is “mummified” and no longer has blood flow. It will need a crown and runs the risk of future infection that could require the tooth to be extracted, although many people have successful root canals that allow them to preserve tooth structure.

As I outline in greater detail in the article, “Know Before You Go: Root Canals,” this procedure is done to preserve your tooth. By the time a root canal is recommended, it’s typically too late to save the life of the tooth; it is already too infected and has begun to die.

During the initial procedure, the inflamed pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned out and shaped. Then, the space is filled and sealed. At the second visit, a crown will be placed on the tooth to protect it from breakage, since the mummified tooth will become more brittle over time.

Q:

Will I ever need a filling with a crown?

A: I get this question often, and it’s a great one to ask. Although a dental crown is quite a bit more expensive than a filling and requires an additional visit to the dentist, sometimes, it is completely necessary.

A dental crown covers teeth after damage or cosmetic issues, including root canals as well as large fillings and even certain cases of broken teeth.

The actual crown is a cap made of inanimate material (usually porcelain or gold). It is shaped to look like and fit onto a tooth so that the inside of the tooth isn’t exposed.

The general rule of thumb to determine the need for a crown is this: if it’s determined that the width of the dental filling (or the space cleaned of the decay, or removal of the previous filling), is greater than ⅔ width of the tooth, then you’ll most likely require a crown.

Think about it like this for a moment: If the cavity has taken over the majority of your tooth until all that is left is the thin outer wall of the tooth, it wouldn’t take much normal use to crack or break it. Then, your dental problems (and your dental bills) will increase even more.

To prevent breakage, large fillings like I described will be paired with a crown.

Q:

Does filling a cavity hurt?

A: There are several aspects to consider when answering this question.

I can safely say that most of my patients don’t feel anything when a filling is done. If you respond well to the numbing process and the procedure is done without complication or incident, you should have a relatively pain-free experience.

Here are some instances where “typical pain” can occur:

Sometimes, the injection to number the area is not given properly. In these cases, a little internal bleeding or small hematoma could form inside.

If, while trying to find the “perfect” location for the anesthesia, the dentist bounces off or accidentally touches the bone, you’ll probably feel pain. This pain is usually dull and achy around the bone.

If a matrix band is placed around the tooth incorrectly, it could slip down below the gum and scrape or cut it.

Another way the gum feel pain is if it gets nicked (by accident) during the filling procedure. I’ve found that gum pain can be pretty tough to deal with.

Desiccation (the drying out of a tooth) can also cause pain. This can happen when too little water spray is used, which allows the affected area to overheat. Or, the dentist can blow too much air in the tooth and desiccate it that way.

After a procedure where your mouth had to remain open for a long period of time, you could experience some jaw pain or discomfort. And if you’re a frequent bruxer/grinder, your “masters,” or chewing muscles, are going to be a bit of a mess anyway. This can be easily prevented by using a bite block, which props the mouth open without forcing the patient to strain jaw muscles. In essence, the bite block does all the work.

That may seem like a long list, but all of these are somewhat rare complications of a dental filling procedure.

If you have a good dentist with a clean office and high-quality staff, your experience with a dental filling should be fairly painless. What I like to hear from patients at their next cleaning after a dental filling is, “I just had a little bit of soreness.”

Q:

What does a dental filling look like?

A: This may sound over-simplified, but the actual appearance of a filling in your tooth should just look a substance filling the cleaned-out space in your tooth. It is extremely important to trust your dentist to work carefully to fashion, shape and smooth your new filling to the exact shape of your natural tooth.

This isn’t just for the sake of aesthetics, though. Your bite has to be returned to the same line as it was before you had a cavity. Otherwise, you’ll be back to the office in the near future with a new kind of pain due to a misaligned bite.

Chewing with a badly lined bite can cause teeth to bang against each other, potentially damaging other teeth. You also run the risk of issues occurring such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD, TMJ).

Q:

How much does a dental filling cost?

A: According to NerdWallet and Member Benefits, the average cost of fillings is:

Amalgam (silver): $132

Resin composite (white): $155-170

Porcelain (white): $1400-1600

Gold inlay/onlay: $1123-1600

Keep in mind that this varies depending on where you live and where the tooth is located in your mouth (harder-to-reach teeth cost more). If you gasped a little when you saw the cost of porcelain fillings or gold inlays/onlays, remember that those last significantly longer than the cheaper options and/or don’t involve toxic materials within the mouth.

For lower-cost fillings procedures, try contacting a local dental school.

Q:

Does a filling stop cavities from forming in that tooth?

A: The correct answer depends on the type of material you choose for your filling.

In the case of metal fillings, you may have some corrosion in the mouth. As odd as it may seem, that’s how the metal tooth filling maintains its record of longevity. As the filling material is corroding, it’s filling in that gap.

Without getting too technical, the corrosion byproducts of the filling are killing the bacteria that try to attack that interface between filling and tooth. So it’s the inherent weakness of the filling, ironically, that’s keeping it in there longer, because bacteria really don’t have a chance of causing recurrent decay as the metal corrodes.

Composite resin fillings are very different. They are sealed against the tooth, but that seal will break down eventually. There’s also no possible corrosion by-product to maintain or eradicate the naturally occurring bacteria. That’s why recurrent decay is a little more common with composites.

Key Takeaways on Dental Fillings

Of all the information I’ve provided in this article regarding dental fillings, what are the most important things to remember?

First, don’t ignore sharp or throbbing pain in one or a few teeth. It’s tempting to self-treat this type of pain and wait until you can “afford” dental work, but the longer your cavity has to take root, the more chances you’ll have a more expensive procedure ahead.

Second, make sure you understand your options. Whether it’s the choice between a root canal or a dental filling or just selecting the right material for your dental filling, ask for thorough information about the options you have.

Third, remember that fillings are almost always virtually pain-free. The worst part of just about every dental filling is the injection at the very beginning when your dentist numbs your teeth.

Want to know more about the process of getting a filling? Just ask me.

read next: 7 Questions to Ask Before Agreeing to Any Dental Procedure

References

Ehrmann, E. H. (2002). The diagnosis of referred orofacial dental pain. Australian Endodontic Journal, 28(2), 75-81. Abstract: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12360674

Rathore, M., Singh, A., & Pant, V. A. (2012). The dental amalgam toxicity fear: a myth or actuality. Toxicology international, 19(2), 81. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388771/

Sears, M. E. (2013). Chelation: harnessing and enhancing heavy metal detoxification—a review. The Scientific World Journal, 2013. Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3654245/

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