#英国代考
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Essay学霸是英国代写第一品牌,2015年成立于英国,由几名中国留学生创建。至今拥有超过300名中国essay导师,本工作室不录用任何国外教员,因为无法核实其身份,文化背景也有很大的差异,沟通上很容易造成误解,出问题的概率极大。
我们利用自身的数据库,将essay分配给该科目得分最高的essay导师,使每篇Essay得到高质量保障!迄今为止essay学霸已经帮助8000多名留学生顺利毕业!
保姆式essay代写服务!100%信息保密。
Essay学霸高质量英国Essay代写,满足您的一切essay定制需要!
100%原创无抄袭
高水平Essay定制,代写老师严格按照学校要求完成,并有专业审核团队校对,从审阅资料到Essay代写交稿严格把关。
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英国代考助你迈向学术顶峰,突破瓶颈!
英国代写为何这么受留学生欢迎
根据我们在代写行业的经验,如今有很多学生需要英国代写服务。这有三个原因:首先,许多同学不知道该选择什么论文主题,他们苦苦思考了好几天,但最后deadline到了,他们还是写不出来,或者写出来的论文质量不高,缺乏深度和专业性,很难让导师满意。其次,一些学生无法合理安排写作进度,因为他们在早期花了太多时间在其他不重要的事情上,当他们需要提交论文时,才发现自己还没有开始写作,所以他们必须找代写机构来帮助他们,让代写人员代替他们写作。最后,许多同学的英语水平非常有限,无法完成这些困难的写作任务,但又不能直接复制粘贴,以免导师在检查时发现问题,所以他们需要其他人来帮助他们处理英国paper写作。
英国代写的论文格式
英国论文的写作确实非常困难,因此许多国际学生很难独自完成它,他们会请专业的英国代写机构提供帮助。但是,无论您是找代写还是亲自撰写,论文的格式都一定要注意正确使用。简而言之,英国论文的格式包括目录,标题,摘要,介绍,第一级标题,第二级标题,第三级标题,结论,参考文献等。此外,个别英国论文将有详细的 格式要求,例如字体,粗体,段落等,因此在编写时必须根据要求完成,否则很容易浪费时间。
英国论文代写推荐,代写团队要够专业
一家靠谱的essay代写机构势必会有专业的代写团队,包括代写写手的学术水平如何,这个公司的服务水平如何?因为客户论文的最终质量直接取决于这家公司的写手质量,是不是从头开始原创写作,而不是四处copy抄袭。而整个流程的服务体验取决于团队的服务水平,能够及时联系上,有问题能够及时地去解决。那么,我们应该如何却辨别呢���第一种方法就是看一看代写机构招聘写手的质量,如果本身的招聘要求非常严格,那么可以肯定的是,他们的代写质量肯定是很高的。比如paperdaixie招聘的都是海外知名大学毕业的高材生,他们都具有硕士以上的学位,拥有很好的学术背景和很高的英文写作水平,正是因为此,他们能够写出高质量的essay作业。
如果要进行论文代写推荐,那么相信没有什么是比高质量的代写更重要的了。一个好的代写平台,首先,平台内的代写人员必然是非常专业的。他们拥有一定的专业素质,能够在委托者提出相关的作业要求时,有一定的能力去保证质量的完成这份作业。
同时,他们还拥有着足够的职业素养,这就意味着他们对于每份作业都是认真去对待的,并不会说敷衍了事。这样的代写,最后通常能给委托者一个满意的答卷,不用担心英国论文代写被发现。
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使用 Ghost Writer 进行作业的好处
很多时候,人们被分配了很多工作,使他们无法完成,或者有些人不具备编写他们需要的好内容的专业知识。他们需要第三方的帮助来完成他们的项目或任务。这是作业作家或代笔作家出现的地方。阅读更多:
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Essay学霸是英国代写第一品牌,2015年成立于英国,由几名中国留学生创建。至今拥有超过300名中国essay导师,本工作室不录用任何国外教员,因为无法核实其身份,文化背景也有很大的差异,沟通上很容易造成误解,出问题的概率极大。
我们利用自身的数据库,将essay分配给该科目得分最高的essay导师,使每篇Essay得到高质量保障!迄今为止essay学霸已经帮助8000多名留学生顺利毕业!
保姆式essay代写服务!100%信息保密。
Essay学霸高质量英国Essay代写,满足您的一切essay定制需要!
100%原创无抄袭
高水平Essay定制,代写老师严格按照学校要求完成,并有专业审核团队校对,从审阅资料到Essay代写交稿严格把关。
TurnitinUK查重检测(官方授权第三方检测系统)
www.51turnitin.com
100%原创Essay,附送TurnitinUK官方检测报告!保证无抄袭,essay学霸向您提供1万人民币无抄袭担保!
100%准时交稿
无论您的Deadline多么紧急,我们的Essay导师24小时待命,严格审核订单时间,100%确保在约定时限前交付.
7x24小时在线客服
essay学霸有专业的客服体系,保证Essay质量,保证随叫随到,保证及时修改,保证随时在您身边为您服务。
Essay学霸客服微信 ada100-1
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Why oil prices are falling
Essay学霸团队今天给大家带来一篇经济essay代写范文,《油价为何下跌》(E.L.,2014)一文将油价下跌40%归因于四个原因:需求减少、伊拉克和利比亚的持续产出、美国进口减少导致全球供应增加以及沙特及其海湾盟国选择不减少石油产量。据加拿大政府称,加拿大是世界第四大石油生产国和出口国(加拿大自然资源部,2020年)。它占全球���量的5%,占全球出口的7%。2018年出口370万桶/天,进口60万桶/天,出口量是进口量的6倍。由于加拿大与中东国家一样是一个主要的石油出口国,油价大幅下跌最有可能对加拿大经济产生负面影响,因为出口利润减少的负面影响将部分抵消这种积极影响。
The article “Why the oil price is falling” (E.L., 2014) attributed the 40% oil price drop to four reasons: less demand, constant output from Iraq and Libya, more global supply caused by the US importing less and the fact that the Saudis and their Gulf allies chose not to reduce oil production. According to the Canadian Government, Canada is the world’s fourth largest oil producer and exporter (Natural resources Canada, 2020). It contributes to 5% of global production and 7% of global exports. In 2018, it exported 3.7MMb/d and only imported 0.6MMb/d. Its exports are 6 times its imports. Since Canada is a major oil-exporting country like those in the Middle East, the most likely effect of a large oil price decrease would be negative to the Canadian economy since the positive effect would be partially negated by the negative effect of reduced profits from exports.
Since the reason of the price drop is exogenous and Canada is a price taker in this case, Canada is not able to change the price by changing domestic supply or demand. With cheaper price, it could import more oil with the same amount of money as raw materials for manufacturing, automobile or other general use. Oil demand would rise. With cheaper production inputs, manufacturing companies could boost production and make more profits, which is good for the Canadian economy. Consumers could also benefit from cheaper gas. Given that most Canadians own cars, the accumulative positive effects of price drop could be huge. Increased oil demand would also stimulate the economy. However, on the other hand, this would be bad news for Canadian oil drilling companies that are involved in expensive oil extractions projects. Also, the financial industry might be hurt given many investors would expect the oil price to rise and bet on oil futures. The negative effect is expected to be more severe than the positive effects given that the “riskiest and most vulnerable bits of the oil industry” is present in Canada as oil production industry is a major one in Canada.
As a result, the Canadian central bank should resort to certain monetary policies to weaken the negative effects on the large oil drilling companies. It could slightly decrease short-term interest rate, or, if the economy is hurt, it could change money supply by decreasing the required reserve ratio.
Reference:
1. E.L. (2014). Why the oil price is falling.��The Economist.
2. Natural Resources Canada. (2020). Crude oil facts. Government of Canada. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/science-data/data-analysis/energy-data-analysis/energy-facts/crude-oil-facts/20064
Essay学霸留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,Essay学霸有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写、论文代写服务。
Essay学霸为留学生提供最好的论文代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供论文代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服微信:ada100-1。
【Essay学霸(ESSAYXUEBA)】提供essay代写、paper代写、留学生论文代写、 毕业论文代写、期刊发表、学术期刊辅导等全方位的留学代写服务,为各位小主解决留学困扰(学霸团队,贴心客服,24小时在线)。 涵盖英、美、澳、加等多个国家超过100所院校的本科、硕士、博士阶段的课程,涉及商科管理、经济金融、数学统计、文学艺术、计算机CS等热门专业。
微信:ada100-1 QQ:3084929832 邮箱:[email protected]
essay代写、润色修改、改写降重、教员面试、商务合作
请加微信:ada100-1
【Essay学霸代写团队】
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Three Squirrels Will Enter the American Market in Winter 2017
给大家推荐一篇优秀的代写Essay范文-- Three Squirrels Will Enter the American Market in Winter 2017。
Recently, an exciting news spread to people and spread wildly among people. That is, the famous Chinese snack brand "Three Squirrels" will enter the American market in the winter of 2017. This means that most Americans will have the opportunity to taste and taste the famous and delicious snacks produced by Chinese companies.
Three Squirrels is a famous snack brand in China. Three Squirrels Co., Ltd. was established in 2012. It is the first company in China to position a pure Internet food brand. It is also China’s largest supplier of food and electricity, and its sales have increased significantly. Obviously, there is no reason to question the company’s capabilities.
The snacks produced by this company are very delicious. There are various snacks, such as pork jerky, beef jerky, macadamia nuts, pistachios, cashews, sweet potatoes, etc. All these snacks are produced through unique processing technology to meet people’s needs. Therefore, the brand is very successful in the production of snacks. In fact, I believe everyone will be interested in these snacks and try to taste them. I also firmly believe that these snacks will not disappoint us because of their deliciousness!
After the three squirrels enter the U.S. market, it may have a valuable opportunity to obtain more satisfactory results and then achieve long-term development. No one can question that the United States is a place where snacks are popular, and most Americans have high consumption levels. In addition, the "Three Squirrels" itself is very unique. If the company can produce products suitable for locals, it will have more chances of success.
Essay学霸留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,Essay学霸有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写、论文代写服务。
Essay学霸为留学生提供最好的论文代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供论文代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服微信:ada100-1。
【Essay学霸(ESSAYXUEBA)】提供essay代写、paper代写、留学生论文代写、 毕业论文代写、期刊发表、学术期刊辅导等全方位的留学代写服务,为各位小主解决留学困扰(学霸团队,贴心客服,24小时在线)。 涵盖英、美、澳、加等多个国家超过100所院校的本科、硕士、博士阶段的课程,涉及商科管理、经济金融、数学统计、文学艺术、计算机CS等热门专业。
微信:ada100-1 QQ:3084929832 邮箱:[email protected]
essay代写、润色修改、改写降重、教员面试、商务合作
请加微信:ada100-1
【Essay学霸代写团队】
#essayxueba
#essay学霸
#essay写作辅导学霸来帮忙
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雅思保分
托福保分
Essay GRE 代写代考
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英国代考:实现学业突破的最佳选择
英国论文代写哪家好?
一家靠谱的代写机构势必会有专业的代写团队,包括代写写手的学术水平如何,这个公司的服务水平如何?因为客户论文的最终质量直接取决于这家公司的写手质量,是不是从头开始原创写作,而不是四处copy抄袭。而整个流程的服务体验取决于团队的服务水平,能够及时联系上,有问题能够及时地去解决。那么,我们应该如何却辨别呢?第一种方法就是看一看代写机构招聘写手的质量,如果本身的招聘要求非常严格,那么可以肯定的是,他们的代写质量肯定是很高的。比如paperdaixie招聘的都是海外知名大学毕业的高材生,他们都具有硕士以上的学位,拥有很好的学术背景和很高的英文写作水平,正因如此,他们才能够写出高质量的论文。
英国代写被抓是为什么?
理论上来说,代写论文是不容易被发现的,因为这类文章不需要进行答辩。但是事实上,有很大的原因是因为代写的文章往往远超过学生自身水平,这样自然会引起老师的怀疑。要知道,国外的老师对自己的学生非常了解,如果一个平时学习不好的学生突然提交一篇远超过自身水平的文章,是不可能不引起老师怀疑的。所以,想要避免代写被发现,大家在代写文章时就不要购买质量太好的文章,而是应该根据自身水平购买与之相当的文章。如果平时成绩不好,可以购买及格水平的文章,没有必要在这方面过于努力,也不要为了虚荣心而购买质量太好的文章,否则会引起老师的怀疑。另外一种情况是文章出现抄袭,虽然代写的文章不需要进行答辩,但学校仍会对学生的论文进行重复率检测,如果重复率过高,就会被认定为抄袭。国外对抄袭的处罚非常严重,最轻的处罚是留学查看,有70%以上的概率会被开除。所以,在寻找代写机构时,一定要选择专业的代写机构,不要为了贪图便宜而选择一些不可靠的代写机构,否则很有可能会在这方面受骗。
英国代写论文价格是多少?
根据现有的代写机构的收费标准,大概整理出了英国论文的代写收费。一篇一千字的论文代写费用在1000-1500元左右,这是一般收费标准。如果有更高难度的,更高学历的论文代写,收费还会更高,所以总体来说英国论文代写确实不便宜。
再加上大部分英国学校都喜欢布置论文作业,留学生的论文书写频率比较高。如果频繁地找论文代写,可能会给留学生带来比较大的经济负担。英国essay代写价格为什么这么贵呢?也许看完了英国论文的书写流程就能够得到答案了。
英国论文怎么写?
写一篇英国论文需要遵循一定的步骤和结构。首先,需要明确论文的主题和目标,然后进行相关的文献研究和资料收集。接下来,进行论文的大纲规划,确定每个章节的内容和顺序。在写作过程中,要注意使用准确且恰当的语言表达,避免使用口语化的词汇。同时,要注重论文的逻辑性和条理性,确保每个段落和章节之间的衔接流畅。最后,进行论文的修改和润色,检查语法、拼写和格式等方面的错误。完成后,还需要进行论文的引用和参考文献的编写,确保学术诚信。总之,写一篇优秀的英国论文需要系统性的规划和认真的执行。
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How God Is Seen Through the Golden Section The First Academy
Essay学霸团队今天给各位留学生带来一篇英语essay代写范文,内容讲的是黄金分割是在许多植物中观察到的一种有趣的自然现象。人类在建筑中也经常使用黄金分割。然而,没有多少人想知道黄金分割和基督教之间的关系。本文旨在探讨黄金分割与上帝的关系。本文以《圣经》中建筑、植物和人体的黄金分割为例,论证黄金分割是上帝的创造,通过植物、人体和建筑的黄金分割可以看到上帝。它建议人类应该保持谦虚,与自然和谐相处。人类也应该通过反省自己来欣赏上帝的爱。上帝是万物的创造者,人类的建筑只是模仿上帝。
Author’s Note
This paper was prepared in fulfillment of the senior thesis graduation requirement under the guidance of Mr. Neil Harrison, Mrs. Susie Taylor, and Dr. Scott Tornges.
Abstract
The golden section is an interesting natural phenomenon that is observed in many plants. Human beings have also used golden section frequently in architecture. However, not many people have wondered about the relationship between golden section and Christianity. This paper aims to find out the connections between the golden section and God. Using biblical references and examples of golden section in architecture, plants and the human body, this paper tries to prove that golden section is the creation of God, and God can be seen through the golden section in plants, the human body, and architecture. It suggests that human beings should remain humble and live in harmony with nature. Humans should also appreciate the love of god by reflecting on themselves. God is the creator of everything and the architecture of humans is only imitation of God.
Zhiyi Zhou
4th Period English / 5th Period Apologetics
30th Jan 2020
How God Is Seen Through the Golden Section?
The golden section is also known as the golden ratio, its value is roughly 0.618. The golden section is common in people’s lives and objects designed by the golden ratio are often appealing to the viewer. More than 2,500 years ago, Pythagoras, a famous mathematician in ancient Greece, was the first person recorded to discover the golden section. During the Renaissance, the famous Italian painter, artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci named this proportional relationship as the "golden section" and it is still in use today (Dolly, 2009). Teenagers in China believe that The Golden Section was created by an unknown mathematician in ancient times. However, there is no book that proves The Golden Section was invented by human. People all over the world considers that The Golden Section as a nature phenomenon. Nevertheless, it is impossible to have so many coincidences. The golden section is a familiar mathematical relationship, but its meaning is not so simple. If it was discovered and not invented by human beings, then who invented it in the first place? I believe that God is the creator of everything and controls them to make world a more beautiful place. God can be seen through the golden section in plants, the human body, and architecture.
First, God can be seen through golden section in plants. Plant is the source of life for many creatures on earth and an important link of nature. In Genesis 1:12, the land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good. According to the description in Genesis, although God created mankind in his own image, mankind belongs to the same world as other creatures in the Garden of Eden. Here the first human ancestors Adam and Eve lived in harmony with the trees and flowers, birds and animals in the garden. They used to be naked and not self-conscious at all, living in harmony with nature. As the creation of God, plants are naturally the design of God. Therefore, the observation of plants will help people appreciate the intentions of God when he first created the plants.
The growth of plants observes the rule of the golden section. The leaves and petals of many plants are arranged from 0.618: 1 in ascending order. They are all designed to maximally receive the sun’s rays, keep ample space for breathing, and are more conducive to receiving moisture from rain. In this way, the plants can grow better. For example, when leaves grow in a new branch, if people look down from the top of the branch, they can see that the leaves are arranged in a pair of spirals, and the distance of the leaves on the spiral line just fits the golden section (Meisner, 2018). Coincidentally, sunflower seeds are also arranged according to a specific logarithmic spiral arc, and their distance on the spiral line also obeys the golden section law (Meisner, 2018). As early as medieval Europe, Fibonacci found that the sequence of plant leaves, petals, and pinecone petals are all close to an approximate value of 0.618. Therefore, the composition of the natural world, the birth of all plants on earth, are inextricably linked to the golden section.
The presence of the golden section in nature is perhaps the way for God to tell people the interconnectedness of living things and the divine laws of creation behind everything. God gives lives for everything on Earth. They are in a particular order which is very complex. According to Geisler: "Any slight deviation in any one of a number of environmental factors would preclude us from even existing. The extent of the universes fine-tuning makes the Anthropic Principle perhaps the most powerful argument for the existence of God" (Geisler, & Turek, 2004). Such “coincidence” make us humans feel humbled in front of the creation and design of God. With the decline natural environment caused by human beings, we should be reminded that we are only part of this world, not the master of this world. Therefore, it is important for us human beings to live harmoniously with nature instead of destroying nature arrogantly.
Second, God can be seen through Golden Section in the human body. According to Genesis 1:27, “God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him male and female he created them”. Genesis allows us to see that not only the heavens and the earth are created by God, but humans are also created by God. In addition, humans are created in the image and style given by God. Genesis allows us to see that God created man in his own image and style when he created them. Why is this important? The answer is that if there is a similarity between man and God, then we should look at our own images and find characters of God. Man has God’s image means that human can have the features of holiness, goodness, justice, fairness, love, and faithfulness that God has given us. This is shows that although human and nature are both created by God, humans have more complicated nature granted by God.
The evidence of the golden section is found in many places in the human body. The heart is the engine of life, and the center of the heart is at the golden section of the chest. The navel is the point of the golden section of the entire human body. The position of the navel is equivalent to roughly 61.8% of the height. For the whole body, the navel is the dividing point between distance from the top of the head to the plantar, and for the part, the throat is the point which divide the distance between the head and the navel (Ili?, Stefanovi?, & Sadikovi?, 2018). In addition, the weight percentage of water in the human body is also 61.8% (Meisner, 2018). If the above-mentioned proportion of the human body meets the golden section law, it will appear coordinated and symmetrical. One of the main reasons why Venus with a broken arm has a timeless charm is that the proportion of the body structure fully complies with the golden section law.
The golden section in the human body shows the love and mercy of God for humans. God not only creates the bodies for human, but also makes it complicated. Jesus died for human, and human lived for his glory. God created man to live holy and comfortable lives. When the earth was created, it was perfect and there were no signs of sin or decay. It is only human who disobey the law of God, that brings them sin and suffering. But in the sufferings of sin, God’s love is revealed. Although the nature of the human world is sinful, God still showing mercy by bringing salvation to the people, and having his own son sacrifice for people’s salvation. Therefore, the golden section in the human body are also reminders of the goodness of people. When humans learn to reflect upon themselves and observe the goodness, they will also discover the love of God and find salvation from the sinful life.
Architecture is the third way to see God through golden section. According to Genesis 11:4, it says that "Then they said, ’Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.’” Apparently, the complexity human beings is not only for self-reflection. God created man in his own image, so the relationship between man and God is more than ordinary nature. Humans have more complicated tasks than just living in harmony with nature. Instead, humans assume the mission of the intermediary between God and nature. Because of the ability to learn and to change the world, people can perceive the existence of God by creating things on their own. In this process of creating or changing, humans will begin to understand the divinity of God through the things they create.
The golden section is in countless famous architecture of the world. The Parthenon in ancient Greece has a plane structure with a rectangle of 1: 1.618. The center is the hall and the main hall, surrounded by pillars. Its marble columns are 0.618 of the height of the entire temple (Meisner, 2018). The temple is magnificent and harmonious because its height, width, and column spacing all conform to gold section. The Taj Mahal in India, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, is one of the seven major architectural wonders in the world. It consists of a palace, a bell tower, a minaret, and a pond. The entire cemetery is rectangular, it is known as the perfect building for its golden ratio (Meisner, 2018). The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, is designed for French bridge engineer Eiffel. It is made of a staggered structure, 300 meters high, and made of more than 1,500 giant beams. It is also built according to the principle of golden section (Meisner, 2018). The examples show that the golden section is not something invented by humans. Instead, it is something natural for different cultures in the world.
On the surface, the reason why golden section is seen in so many architectures is because such designs are beautiful to look at. However, describing them as beautiful seems not enough to get the essence. When we look at all the cases together, we discover something more than beautiful: “although God is invisible, he delights in the material world and uses it to reveal himself and to reach out to us” (Diedrichs, 2019). The grand architectures are merely the clumsy attempt of human beings to replicate the sunflower seeds patterns, the creation of God. According to Pseudo-Dionysius, “the Super-Essential Beautiful is called “beauty” because of that quality which It imparts to all things severally according to their nature” (Areopagita, 1920). The eternal beauty people find in the golden section is not only because of the intentions of the architects, but also because God let the architects build the structure by connect with him, and at the same time to make them eternal beauty. Similarly, when the viewers are looking at the architecture, they are able to perceive the eternal beauty because they are channeling God at the same time to truly appreciate the golden section.
The golden section is a familiar mathematical relationship to many people, but its meaning is not so simple. The golden section has a very broad meaning in nature and society. Its presence in plants reveal the interconnectedness of all things and the need for humans to remain humble. Its presence in the human body reminds us the love of God for the humans. Its presence in architecture shows the attempt of human beings to follow the guidance of God and make the world more beautiful. Although there are several religions all over the world, Christianity is the only way to follow and glorify God’s honor. Father created everything on the Earth. From plants in the natural environment, to human beings, to the architecture of human beings, no matter what things are in the world, His control is always shown through the golden section. Science was made to discover Him and let the living conditions become better. So, God can be seen through golden section by plant, the human body, and architecture.
References
Areopagita, D. (1920). The Mystical Theology. The complete works. Retrieved from: http://www.hoye.de/theo/denistxt.pdf.
Diedrichs, D. R. (2019). Mathematics Reveals Patterns That Reflect the Orderly Character of God. Perspectives on Science & Christian Faith, 71(2).
Dolly. (2009, September 28). 1.618 Phi, The Golden Ratio, God Creator of Heaven and Earth [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/0hvD5kLqjuw.
Geisler, N. L., & Turek, F. (2004). I Don’t Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist (Foreword by David Limbaugh). Crossway.
Ili?, I., Stefanovi?, M., & Sadikovi?, D. (2018). Mathematical determination in nature: The golden ratio. Acta Medica Medianae, 57(3), 124-129.
Meisner, G. B. (2018). The Golden Ratio: The Divine Beauty of Mathematics. New York, NY: Race Point Publishing.
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The Versatility and Future of Lean Production Management
给大家推荐一篇优秀的代写Paper-- The Versatility and Future of Lean Production Management。精益生产是对质量的追求,在生产过程中尽量减少浪费。 它起源于1950年代的丰田汽车,当时该公司看到了美国汽车装配线改进的可能性。 通过一系列的探索和试验,开发了一套全面的精益生产系统,这有助于日��成为汽车工业的主要竞争者。 精益生产很快应用于制造业,电子,计算机和飞机制造行业。 精益的中心思想是通过完善工作流程,改进技术,组织有序的物流以及消除低效的劳动力和浪费来提高产品质量。 通过最小化的投入,精益生产能够返回最大化的产出。 在本文中,将通过两个案例研究来证明精益在不同领域的应用,然后分析精益生产的未来趋势。
Lean production is the pursuit of quality and minimize waste in the production process. It originated from Toyota Motors in the 1950s, when the company saw the possibility of improvements in American car assembly lines (Jasti & Kodali, 2015). Through a series of explorations and experiments, a comprehensive lean production system was developed, which helped Japan become a major competitor in the automotive industry. Lean production was soon applied in manufacturing, electronics, computer and aircraft manufacturing industries. The central idea of Lean is to improve product quality by improving work processes, improving technology, organizing and orderly logistics, and eliminating inefficient labor and waste. By minimizing the input, lean production can return to the maximum output. In this article, two case studies will be used to prove the application of lean in different fields, and then the future trend of lean production will be analyzed.
The lean concept extends from manufacturing to any process where efficiency needs to be improved. As shown in the YouTube video, people who were hit by Hurricane Sandy have difficulty getting enough food. Six months after the disaster, there is still a shortage of food, which is unimaginable. This shows that the food distribution system has a lot of room for improvement. Although volunteers and employees are full of enthusiasm for people in need in the world, they do not understand the potential improvements that Lean can bring. The lean management concept introduced from the Toyota Production System is to establish basic principles and strictly abide by them. Eliminating waste is one of the most effective ways to improve efficiency. However, without a comprehensive understanding of the entire food distribution process and attention to detail, there is no chance to determine the source of waste. It has been found that the original box used was too large to contain the canned food. Since a large amount of air is transported at the same time, the transportation of food is reduced. By redesigning the boxes to fit the product perfectly, the amount of air in the truck is greatly reduced, and the number of boxes per truck is also greatly increased. It can be seen that lean management does not necessarily lead to increased costs. In this case, the principle of minimizing waste and the attention to detail are truly different. The packaging area is another area that needs to be simplified. In the past, the time required to pack a box of food was 3 minutes. People travel long distances in disorder. After creating an integrated assembly line, the filling speed and quality have been improved. When working on the assembly line, employees can pack the boxes in an average of 11 seconds, which is only 6% of the original time. Perseverance guided by basic principles can bring real change, and in this case, it can more effectively provide food to thousands of hungry families.
Lean applies not only to traditional industries such as automobiles, but also to innovative technologies. As the world’s largest computer chip manufacturer, Intel not only applies the principles of Lean Six Sigma (LSS) in production but also in research and development. For a company of Intel’s size, it is crucial to correctly evaluate innovative ideas. At Intel, a configuration control process framework has been developed, so all plans of the R& D team are reviewed and approved at three levels. This ensures that both rejections and approvals can be quickly reflected to the R& D team for adjustment. In the micro and nano manufacturing environment, the idle time experienced by researchers and engineers when they are suspended by administrative procedures is the biggest source of waste. Through direct observation, a three-level framework can free up a lot of time for the R& D team (Panat, Dimitrova, Selvamuniandy, Ishiko & Sun, 2014). An effective feedback system has also been established so that engineers and researchers can learn more about Intel’s configuration control business processes. As a result, they are able to adjust their work to minimize free time through coordination between different departments. In the configuration control process, a quality tracking table is provided for the management level so that the quality improvement can be quantified for better evaluation. Although these steps can be performed voluntarily by employees themselves to improve work efficiency, the standardization of these processes makes efficiency a habit. By eliminating idle time and implementing LSS, the time required for the evaluation process has been reduced to half. The application of LSS gives Intel the ability to maintain flexibility, despite its large scale. Innovation at the R& D level is being passed to decision makers for evaluation with the highest efficiency. As a result, Intel was able to reduce the number of employees and costs, and expand it into the unprocessed computing field (Bailey, 2016). Lean management enables Intel to become powerful, focused and versatile at the same time.
The ultimate goal of lean management is to eliminate waste by focusing on the details of product, inventory, cost, quality, maintenance, delivery and safety. In the future, more and more companies will adopt lean management styles instead of mass production in the past. As a brand new management method, Lean will become the ultimate autonomous system that adapts to different businesses and industries. Since becoming a business manager is my future job, it is necessary to adjust the traditional way of looking at things. First of all, although mass production is market-oriented, the focus of lean production should be to minimize costs in a stable and tight supply chain. Excessive inventory is considered the biggest source of lean production waste. By reducing inventory to a minimum, defects in the production system can be found and corrected more easily. The continuous improvement of production enables lean production to flexibly respond to any fluctuations in demand and the market. The management in lean production is more about adhering to basic principles. Instead of continuously monitoring and wasting human resources in mass production, the management process of streamlining production should also be simplified. The increasing popularity in the future will be consistent with the demand for producing green products. Although defective products are considered inevitable in mass production, the focus of lean production is to eliminate defective products through continuous reflection and improvement of the production process. As a result, the amount of resources required for lean production will be greatly reduced. Lean philosophy also requires business managers to treat employees as flexible people rather than fixed parts in the assembly line. Finally, due to improved quality and reduced waste, most consumers will be attracted to lean production in the next few decades.
All in all, the importance of Lean is that its ideas can be applied to completely different fields and will never fail. There is waste in all processes carried out by human beings. The main reason for this waste is the lack of design and attention to detail. Lean provides a systematic process design method, so it can minimize waste by improving quality. These ideas apply not only to traditional manufacturing, but also to R& D and philanthropy in innovative industries. Compared with mass production and large inventory as a safety measure, lean production adopts a more dynamic method in business management. In the foreseeable future, these advantages will gradually become the mainstream of production and consumers.
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みんな知らない「実は略語」の言葉をまとめました。詳しくは...
食パン:主食用パン
食パンの語源に関しては複数ありどれが正しいかわかりませんが、有力な説を2つ紹介します。1つは、「主食用パン」の略。パンが日本に入って来た当時はイースト菌などもなく、比較的小さな菓子パンだけが作られていました。それからパンが大きく膨らむようになり、米の代わりになり得るようになったため、「主食用」と名付けられました。もう1つは、消しパンではない「食べられるパン」の略。昔は美術のデッサンなどでパンを消しゴム代わりに使用していたためです。
ブログ:ウェブログ
ウェブサイトの一種で日記形式のもの。英単語でも”blog”がありますが、もともとは”Web”と記録を意味する”log”が合わさった言葉である”web log”の略です。
軍手:軍用手袋
元々軍隊用の手袋として使われていたためです。日露戦争の際に、寒冷地を戦場と��る兵士に支給するために考案されたものです。その後、荷物運搬や土いじりなど日常生活で使われるようになりました。
演歌:演説歌
元々は自由民権運動の政治運動家(壮士)たちが演説の代わりに歌った壮士節が始まりとされます。1930年代にジャズやクラシックが大衆歌に組み込まれていき、歌詞も政治とは関係のない叙情詩的なものに変わっていきました。
教科書:教科用図書
主に小・中・高および特別支援学校などで学ぶ時に配布される中心的な教材のことで、「教科用図書」の略です。教科書と教材の違いは、文部科学大臣の検定に合格したものが教科書と呼ばれます。
チューハイ:焼酎ハイボール
焼酎とハイボールを組み合わせた「焼酎ハイボール」の略語。焼酎やウォッカなど無色で香りのない酒類をベースに、炭酸で割ったものを一般的に指しますが、炭酸ではなく��ーロン茶で割ったウーロンハイもチューハイの一種です。
ジャガイモ:ジャガタライモ
ジャガイモはそもそも南米原産の食材であり、日本には16世紀末にインドネシアのジャカルタからオランダ人により伝えられました。そのため当時は「ジャガタライモ」と呼ばれていましたが、後に略されていきました。ちなみに日本では中国語由来の馬鈴薯とも呼ばれます。
ワイシャツ:ホワイトシャツ
主に男性が背広の下に着るシャツのことですが、元々は和製英語である「ホワイトシャツ」の略。よく「Yシャツ」と記載されることがありますが、これは完全に当て字です。一方で、「Tシャツ」はアルファベットのTの字に似ているためこう呼ばれるようになりました。
割勘:割前勘定
友人との飲み会などでよくある割勘は「割前勘定」の略。割前とは分割してそれぞれに割り当てることを意味する言葉です。江戸時代後期の戯作者で浮世絵師として有名な山東京伝が発案されたと言われており、当時は「京伝勘定」と言われていたそうです。ちなみに世界的に見ると割勘の文化は少数派で、男性や年上が払うのが一般的のようです。
カラオケ:空オーケストラ
歌のないオーケストラの意味で、「空(から)オーケストラ」から「カラオケ」と略されました。カラオケは日本で1960年後半に誕生したとされ、その後世界に広がっていきました。そのため英語でも”karaoke”と書きます。ちなみに中国語では「卡拉OK」と突然アルファベットが出てくる不思議です。
バス:オムニバス
ラテン語で「すべての人のために」という意味の「オムニバス」が語源で、フランスの乗合馬車の発着所の雑貨���の看板に書かれていたことに由来します。そこから多くの人が利用する乗合自動車をオムニバスと呼ぶようになり、その後略されました。
リストラ:リストラクチャリング
英語で「再建」を意味する”restructuring”から略されたものです。リストラと聞くと人員削減をイメージしますが、本来の意味は事業構造を再構築することです。その中の一環として、人員削減が起こります。
リモコン:リモートコントロール
英語で「遠隔操作」を意味する”remote control”から略されたものです。TVなどに向かってリモコンから赤外線をデジタル信号で送ることでチャンネルや音量などを操作することができます。
ソフトクリーム:ソフト・サーブ・アイスクリーム
海外では「柔らかいクリーム?」となり伝わらない和製英語です。英語では” soft serve icecream”であり、ソフトクリームサーバーの製造などを行っている日世の創業者・田中穰治が日本でソフトクリームを広めるのにわかりやすくするために省略したとされています。
ペペロンチーノ:アーリオ・オーリオ・ペペロンチーノ
唐辛子をオリーブ油で炒めたパスタ料理。正式名称は「アーリオ・オーリオ・ペペロンチーノ」と言います。イタリア語で「アーリオ」は「ニンニク」、「オーリオ」は「オリーブオイル」、「ペペロンチーノ」は「唐辛子」を意味しています。
経済:経世済民
中国の晋朝について書かれた歴史書である『晋書』に書かれた「経世済民」を略した言葉です。現在の政治と同じような意味で昔から使われていました。明治以降、”economy”の訳語として頻繁に使われるようになったようです。
首相:首席宰相
首席はトップを意味し、宰相は辞書で調べると「古く中国で、天子を補佐して大政を総理する官。総理大臣。首相。」と載っています。首相の言葉の中に首相が含まれている二重表現のような言葉です。ただ「首相」は日本国憲法に記載された言葉ではなく、報道などで使われる内閣総理大臣の通称です。
切手:切符手形
お金を払って得た権利の証明となる紙片のことを古くから「切手」と呼んでいました。日本の近代郵便制度の創始者である前島密が、“郵便物に貼って支払済を表す印紙”に「切手」という言葉をそのまま当てたそうです。
出世:出世間
元々は仏教語で、仏陀が衆生を救うためにこの世に出現することを指す言葉で、「出+世間」でした。そこから略され、日本では僧侶が高い位に上ることを意味するようになり、世間一般でも役職が上がることなどを指す言葉となりました。
断トツ:断然トップ
2位以下を大きく引き離すことを指す言葉ですが、元は「ずば抜けて」の意味を持つ「断然」と首位を表す英語の”top”が合わさった言葉の略。そのため「断トツの1位」という表現は二重表現になります。
押忍:おはようございます
朝の挨拶である「おはようございます」から「おっす」と短くなり、さらに「おす」へと略されました。そこから「自我を押さえて我慢する」という意味を込めて「押忍」という漢字が当てられました。
デマ:デマゴギー
大衆を扇動するための政治的な宣伝を意味するドイツ語の「デマゴギー」を略したものです。元の意味の通り、政治的な意味合いを持つ言葉でしたが、昭和になってから、単純に「嘘」や「根拠のない噂」の意味で使われるようになりました。
おなら:お鳴らし
屁を「鳴らす」の名詞である「鳴らし」に「お」をつけて婉曲に表現した言葉で、そこから一文字略されました。元々の言い方の方が上品な感じがあって良いですよね。というのも、一般庶民は昔から「屁」と言っていましたが、宮中に仕える女房たちは隠語として用いていたためです。
電車:電動客車
電動客車をより細かく表現すると、「電動機付き客車」または「電動機付き貨車」となります。電車は架線あるいは軌道から得る電気を動力源として走行しています。
電卓:電子式卓上計算機
計算機という本来役割を表す意味の言葉が略されています。1963年に世界初の電卓が登場し、1964年に現在のシャープから日本初の電卓が発売されました。当時の価格は53万5千円と車を買えるほどの値段でした。今では100均で売られているものもあるのに驚きですね。
ボールペン:ボールポイントペン
英語で”ball-point pen”と言い、これを略した言葉です。ボールという単語が使われている理由は、ボールペンの構造上、先端に小さな回転玉(ボール)があるためです。
インフラ:インフラストラクチャー
英語で「下部構造」や「基盤」を意味する”infrastructure”から略されたものです。電気・ガス・水道・電話・道路・線路・学校や病院などの公共施設など、私たちの生活に欠かせないものを指す言葉となっています。
シネコン:シネマコンプレックス
「コンプレックス”complex”」が「複合の」を表す英単語で、同一ビル内に複数のスクリーンを備えた複合型映画館のことを表します。国内の代表的なものとしては、TOHOシネマズ、イオンエンターテイメント、MOVIX、ユナイテッド・シネマなどがあります。
シャーペン:エバー・レディー・シャープペンシル
シャーペンが「シャープペンシル」の略ということを知っている方は多いと思いますが、実はこれも略語。1838年にアメリカで「エバーシャープ」という筆記具が登場し、その後1915年に現シャープの創設者である早川徳次氏が国内初となるものを考案し、「エバー・レディー・シャープペンシル」という商品名をつけヒットさせました。
ピアノ:クラヴィチェンバロ・コル・ピアノ・エ・フォルテ
イタリア語で「小さい音と大きい音を出せるチェンバロ」という意味です。いつの間にか「小さい音」を表すピアノだけに略され、楽器を表す名詞となりました。元のピアノの意味は今でも音の強弱を表す「メッゾピアノ」や「ピアニッシモ」と合わせて音楽記号として使われていますね。
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