#⋮ ❛ santiago ramirez. › photographs.
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the law enforcement tag dump !!
#⋮ ❛ estella alvarez. › photographs.#⋮ ❛ estella alvarez. › musings.#⋮ ❛ estella alvarez. › aesthetic.#⋮ ❛ estella alvarez. › threads.#⋮ ❛ santiago ramirez. › photographs.#⋮ ❛ santiago ramirez. › musings.#⋮ ❛ santiago ramirez. › aesthetic.#⋮ ❛ santiago ramirez. › threads.
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Santiago photographed by Vid Ramirez
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ASUS - Reuben Wu from anna smoronova on Vimeo.
starring Reuben Wu Zachary Henderson Illustrator: Kveta Kubus Client Looping Group ASUS Client: Looping Group Managing Director: Christian Polman Account Manager: Emily Maitland Senior Director Strategy: Erminia Blackden CCO: Dominik Anweiler Executive Creative Director: Richard Gostelow Creative Director: Lukas Palm, Friederike Hamann Senior Creative Producer: Dennis Hölter, Christian Müller, David Osterkorn Art Director: Kalle Haasum, Jan Volpp, Niklas Hail, Franziska Stegemann Junior AD: David Starosciak, Nadeen Al Attar a modest dept. production Director: Maros Milčík DoP: Anna Smoroňová Photographer: Thomas Van Kristen BTS: Zhana Yordanova Executive Producer: Johannes Lehmann, Gerrit Piechowski Head of Production: Benedikt Merten Producer: Brian Papish Production Assistant: Marleen Nesner Service Production: VOLCANO Films Local Producer: Sebastián Alvarez Local Production Manager: Alejandro Alamo 1st Production Assistant: Patricia C. Barandalla Location Manager: Diego Durán Location Assistant: Ruben Diaz Production Assistant: Aday Ayala, Samuel Perez Production Team: Suong Nguyen, Mattia Zangrando, Nicole Stewart, Ian Stewart, Javier Cruz, Aday Gonzalez, Toni Arbelo, Luis Alvarez 1st Assistant Director: Oscar Santamaria Art Director: Marta Torrecilla Art Assist: Jonay P. Matos Product Care: Marleen Nesner Product IT: Eric Jordan SFX: Santiago García, Juanal Donaire Stylist: Lauro Samblás Costume Assist: Cris León Make-up: Sara Luna 1st AC: Charly de Croix Focus Puller: Guillermo Gil DIT: Chemi Ferreiro Video Assist: Pablo Negredo Drone Operator: José Antonio Acosta Inspire2 Pilot: Guillermo Perez Stratos/ Alta X Pilot: Fran Salazar FPV Pilot: Cristofer Carayol Key Grip: JuanFra García Grip: Luis Vera Gaffer: Eduardo Camprubi Best Boy: Mario Castelli Spark: Daniel Russel, Cotan Brennan Production Reinforcement: Adrian Alonso, Jordi Grunwald, Ronald Ramirez, Ruyman Umpierrez, Bryan Valeron, Javier Espinosa, Daniel Castellano, Alejandro Marrero , Victor Vera Editor: Marvin Kühner 3D/VFX: Andreas Clemens Post Producer: Brian Papish, Marina Präger Music: Adrián Čermák Sounddesign: Samuel Jurkovič Colorist: Marina Starke Online: Yannic Nixdorf Thanks to: Gran Canaria Film Commission, AirMedia, Welab, Si Lighting, MFC Lighting, Canary Grip Service, Pau Costa Efectos Especiales, The Boss, Red Canarias, Macaronesia Films, Shoot Canarias, CateringThomas Leeb, Morly Company
Shot on RED V-RAPTOR Cooke Anamorphic/i 1.8x Full Frame Plus Lenses
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Our favorite Science photos of 2019
SANTIAGO BORJA
Photographer and commercial pilot Santiago Borja witnessed this storm over the Pacific Ocean, where the clouds were forced up unusually high in the atmosphere. NASA scientists are studying how chemicals are degrading the ozone layer, causing these so-called storm overshoots to be more common.
TOM BOUYER/EXPEDITION 5300
A miner walks along a cliff edge carrying rocks on his back to later grind them up in search of gold. The mining village of La Rinconada, Peru, is the highest settlement in the world at 5100 meters. Scientists are studying residents there to understand the long-term effects of extremely low oxygen levels on the body.
CAVAN IMAGES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO
A boat drives through an algal bloom in Lake Erie, where excessive nitrogen levels from human activities starve the underwater life, impacting human health and the climate. There are large-scale changes happening in the nitrogen cycle, and scientists are now looking at how to manage the excess nitrogen for different communities.
ADAM LEWINTER/U.S. ARMY ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER COLD REGIONS RESEARCH & ENGINEERING LABORATORY/REMOTE SENSING/GIS CENTER OF EXPERTISE
Greg Hanlon, of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, peers up through a skylight in Greenland’s Helheim Glacier. His team returned to the glacier for another year of fieldwork and data collection to monitor how the mixing of the glacier’s meltwater and ocean water may be speeding up sea level rise.
JASON CHING
Sockeye salmon are ready to spawn near a University of Washington research station in Alaska’s Lake Iliamna, where 20% of the salmon in Bristol Bay are produced. Researchers who track their life and migration patterns in the area are battling with what would be the world’s largest gold mine, Pebble Mine, which is planned to sit upstream of the lake.
STEFEN CHOW
Gao Caixia, a leading CRISPR scientist, stands among her CRISPR-modified wheat plants inside a grow room in Beijing. Gao hopes her plants will be able to feed more of China’s expanding population.
NASA/JPL-CALTECH/SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE/TILMANN
The moon Daphnus makes waves in between Saturn’s rings. This close-up image is just one of the pictures captured during the Cassini spacecraft’s grand finale. During these ring-grazing orbits, scientists got a closer look at the ring structures and five of Saturn’s moons.
MIKE WALKER
This year we celebrated the 150th anniversary of the periodic table. Theodore Gray, co-founder of Wolfram Research in Champaign, Illinois, assembled his own collection of available elements on top of his literal periodic table. His imaginative display shows glowing tubes of the gases in the far-right column and compartments below to store samples safely.
KYODO/AP IMAGES
A pro-democracy protester throws a lit Molotov cocktail outside Hong Kong Polytechnic University over the territory’s relationship with China. Academics fear the protests will impact the reputations of several universities.
Karim Iliya
A giant male humpback whale fights for a mate off the coast of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists are studying why these animals are big, but not bigger.
JOHN BAZEMORE/AP PHOTO
Nurse K. J. Moore speaks during the public comment portion of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention vaccine panel in Atlanta. Moore disagrees with a requirement that health care workers receive flu vaccines.
ARROWHEAD FILMS
A hill of uncultivated land sits in the middle of an oil palm plantation in West Kalimantan in Indonesia. Conservation scientists have started to work with the palm oil industry to protect the wildlife living there.
AMAZON-IMAGES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO
A day-old hoatzin chick has claws on its wing, which will be gone by the time it is full grown. Scientists were surprised to learn that some hoatzin still use their claws to climb and move around. So why as adults would they evolve to be clawless?
GUSTAVO RAMIREZ
Colorful domesticated potatoes are grown in the fields of the central Andes in Peru. These spuds come from pre-Inca cultures at 3000 to 4500 meters above sea level. Researchers hope that diversifying the modern potato could enable it to better fight off diseases and climate change.
JEN GUYTON/NPL/MINDEN PICTURES
A shy ground pangolin unravels in a national park in Mozambique. These mammals are the world’s most poached animal. Captured for their scales and meat, they are inching closer to extinction.
RIJASOLO
A young girl sits in the child care unit of Ifanadiana Hospital in Madagascar, where she was treated for severe malnutrition. Researchers are testing a new health care system that could be used across the country.
MATTHEW BENDER/JAMES BARTOLOZZI
Physicist Danielle Bassett of the University of Pennsylvania stands near her lab’s representation of the brain’s structural connections, which was made from MRI data. Bassett is a pioneer in using physics and math to study the networks in the human brain.
DAN SAZER/JEFF FITLOW/JORDAN MILLER
A focus-stacked picture of a tiny, 3D-printed alveolus, or artificial lung. Scientists designed this breathing apparatus to better study bioengineered cell tissues.
CSIRO/ALEX CHERNEY
The Milky Way shines above the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder. There, scientists have used the 36 dishes to trace a radio pulse known as a fast radio burst to its source in a far-away galaxy.
New post published on: https://www.livescience.tech/2019/12/16/our-favorite-science-photos-of-2019/
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this is a reference list of character info just while the directory is under construction && so i can have it to reference just incase something like this ever happens again (i’m praying that it doesn’t because fuck me this is a lot lol.)
a
angel mok - 22. grifter. 5′9. seoul. reaper. male. (fc: kim yukwon - ukwon) antony no - 28. hs art teacher. 6′0″. california. male. (fc: lee dongwook) astrid gyeon - 18. idol. 5′6″. barcelona. midnight peach. dezmond. female. (fc: moon gayoung) atlas johnson - 24. student. 6′0″. new york. male. (fc: shin hyunsoo) august monday - 28. producer & manager. 5′11″. seoul. dezmond. male. (fc: kim minjun - jun k)
b
basil reyes - 21. actor && rapper. 5′9″. california. dezmond. male. (kim jiwon - bobby) beckett seo - 24. hs teacher. 5′10″. arcadia. male. (fc: kang daesung) beluga kahn - 19. lyricist & solo artist. 5′8″. seoul. dezmond. male. (fc: kim byungjoo - bjoo) benjamin monroe - 32. car mechanic. 6′1″. reaper. keene. male. (fc: charlie hunnam) blume ahn - 27. model & choreographer. 5′7″. california. graylynn. female. (fc: lee gukjoo) boaz woodward - 18. retail. 5′8″. arcadia. male. (fc: booboo stewart) brees seomun - 23. idol. 5′9″. seoul. male. (fc: kim sangbae - moos) bryn feng - 22. director producer. 5′6″. hong kong. dezmond. production. (fc: amber liu) bunnie kahn - 21. hair stylist. 5′6″ seoul. production. female. (fc: lee hyeri)
c
calliope nae - 19. idol. 5′6″. hong kong. midnight peach. dezmond. (fc: chae soobin) carson moreno - 23. athlete. 5′5″. salem. dezmond. lunatic mafia. female. (fc: lindsey morgan) carter janggok - 22. grad student. 5′11″. vortex. quebec. male. (fc: kim himchan) carver yong - 24. bouncer. 5′11. keene. male. (fc: son hyunwoo - shownu) caspar manchester - 19. student. 6′1″. quebec. vortex. male. (fc: kim mingyu) caspian tokko - 24. idol. 6′0″. tokyo. midnight galaxy. graylynn. male. (fc: bang yongguk) charlie weasley - 24. zoologist (dragons lol). 5′10″. romania. male. (fc: richard madden) cierra reyes - 18. drummer. 5′3″. california. female. (fc: melanie martinez) cinder moore - 19. student. 5′6″. vortex. canada. chuchoter. female. (fc: kiana lede brown) cloud janggok - 23. photographer. 6′11″. georgia. male. (fc: park chanyeol) colby hu - 22. youtuber. 5′9″. seoul. dcvine. male. (fc: jackson wang) comet gyeon - 19. waiter. 5′10″. barcelona. male. (fc: kim juhyeon - buffy) cosima minh - 19. personal assistant. 5′4″. california. dezmond. female. (fc: jennie kim) crane myo - 25. baker. 5′9″. salem. male. (fc: lee hongki) “Crash” nash - 21. mechanic. 5′10. reaper. keene. male. (fc: landon liboiron) cynthia brandon - 19 (106). pickpocket. 5′1″. salem. female. (fc: emily browning)
d
delaney kron - 22. student. 5′8″. salem. female. (fc: adele exarchopoulos) delilah minh - 23. wedding planner. 5′4″. barcelona. female. (fc: park sunyoung - luna) diesel connelly - 24. landscaping. 5′7″. keene. reaper. male. (fc: lee kikwang) domino dongbang - 19. barista. 5′8″. salem. male. (cc: chittaphon leechaiyapornkul - ten) draven beom - 22. student. 5′10″. new york. lunatic. reaper. male. (fc: nam taehyun)
e
elie dongbang - 23. librarian. 5′7″. new york. lunatic mafia. male. (fc: henry lau) elise dongbang - 23. housekeeping. 5′7″. new york. female. (fc: pyo hyemi) emma sabina - 20. hostess. 5′7″. new york. female. (fc: kelsey chow) enzo beom - 23. special effects tech. 6′0″. new york. male. (fc: woo jiho - zico) eric yorkie - 20. student. 5′8″. new york. male. (fc: kim jumyeon - suho)
f
fleur denali - 19. model. 5′2″. quebec. chuchoter. female. (fc: carlson young) “frankie” namgung - 17. youtuber. 53″. charleston. dcvine. female. (fc: choi yewon - arin) “fox” weasley - 18. athlete / it girl (the roxxies). 5′7″. britain. female. (fc: kiersey clemons) frost gye - 18. student. 5′10″. charleston. male. (fc: yoon jeonghan)
g
ghost park - 23. bookstore manager. 5′11″. new york. male. (fc: yook sungjae) gossip myo - 27. grifter. 5′9″. salem. male. (fc: kwon jiyong - gdragon) grant mcneil - 20. athlete. 6′0″. britain. male. (fc: lim sejun) griff moore - 24. security/bodyguard. 6′1″. salem. graylynn. male. (fc: don benjamin) gun baek - 20. childcare worker. 5′10″. keene. male. (fc: kim taehyung - v)
h
hikaru hattori - 19. student. 5′9″. tokyo. host club. male. (fc: yuta namamoto) hippo park - 19. student. 6′0″. new york. male. (fc: seo kangjoon) hudson manchester - 33. police. 6′2″. new york. male. (fc: shin sungrok) hyeja mae - 16. idol. 5′3″. barcelona. midnight peach. dezmond. female. (fc: kim yoojung) hyeonsoo chu - 26. model & actor. 6′2″. california. dezmond. male. (fc: kim woobin)
i
indigo gyeon - 18. student. 5′10″. quebec. vortex. male. (fc: kim minhyuk)
j
jack pahlavi - 22. journalist. 6′0″. australia. male. (fc: samuel larsen) jaesung lee - 26. photographer. 6′0″. arcadia. 52 chances. male. (fc: choi seunghyun - TOP) james namgung - 21. trainee. 5′10″. salem. graylynn. male. ( fc: park jinyoung) jett pyeong - 19. student. 5′10″. quebec. vortex. male. (fc: choi seungcheol - s. coups) joel flint - 24. choreographer (coach). 5′11″. quebec. vortex. male. (fc: choi minho) jolene augustine - 20. student. 5′2″. quebec. vortex. female. (fc: jessica parker kennedy) jungsu ji - 21. idol. 5′10″. california. midnight galacy. graylynn. male. (fc: kim seokjin - jin)
k
kieran nae - 24. prep cool. 5′11″. hong kong. male. (fc: lee jaehwan - ken) kiki kobayashi - 18. delivery girl (bakery). 5′6″. salem. female. (fc: nana komatsu) king mae - 25. photographer. 5′10″. arcadia. 52 chances. male. (fc: jo wonjun - onejunn) kokoro ishikawa - 22. idol. 5′4″. tokyo. midnight peach. dezmond. female. (fc: hayley kiyoko) kyoya arakawa - 21. student. 5′8″. tokyo. host club. male. (fc: adachi yuto)
l
lark yong - 25. bank teller. 6′0″. georgia. lunatic mafia. male. (fc: kang haneul) laura hale - 27. night club waitress. 5′5″. california. female. (fc: emeraude toubia.) leilani monday - 18. student. 5′2″. california. dezmond. female. (fc: kim dahyun) lilac janggok - 19. student. 5′6″. california. female. (fc: yoo jeongyeon) lucy abascia - 21. actress & reality star. 5′4″. new york. production. female. (fc: kim jisoo) lyle namgung - 19. idol. 5′10″. charleston. midnight galaxy. graylynn. male. (fc: lee minhyuk)
m
mauro garcia - 24. fùtbol player. 6′1″. barcelona. male. (fc: santiago segura) mercy ji - 22. waitress. 5′5″. keene. reaper. female. (fc: kim yerim - lim kim) minho lee (jr.) - 28. detective. 5′10″. new york. male. (fc: lee joongki) minjae tak - 20. student. 5′10″. california. male. (fc: kim hanbin - B.I) minnie kahn - 22. nail technician. 5′6″. seoul. female. production. (fc: na haeryung) mitchie reyes - 19. actress & model. 5′1″. seoul. graylynn. female. (fc: cierra ramirez) “mori” kobayashi - 22. student. 6′0″. tokyo. host club. male. (fc: fukushi sota)
n
nari lee - 24. research assistant. 5′5″. new york. female. (fc: jin seyeon) “naughty” ahn - 22. ulzzang. 5′4″. quebec. vortex. female. (fc: kim eunmi - grace)
o
olivia jegal - 21. model (cam girl). 5′7″. california. graylynn. female. otto maeng - 20. mechanic. student. 5′10″. california. male. (fc: jung hoseok - jhope)
p
paine sagong - 25. model. 5′11″. seoul. dezmond. male. (fc: kim kibum - key) persephone ahn - 24. guitarist. 5′0″. california. female. (park hye min - pony) pike tak - 34. history teacher. 5′11″. california. male. (fc: kim jisuk) piper seomun - 23. youtuber. 5′4″. seoul. female. (kim yongsun - solar) pluto solar - 18. student. 6′1″. quebec. vortex. male. (fc: kim jisoo) priscilla song - 24. bartender. 5′5″. keene. reaper. female. (fc: kim hyuna)
q
quinn jegal - 18. student. 5′9″. charleston. male. (fc: im changkyun - I.M)
r
raelyn ji - 17. student. 5′3″. keene. female. (fc : son chaeyoung) remi gil - 17. student. 5′1″. quebec. chuchoter. female. (fc: lee hayi - lee hi) rocket woodward - 18. waiter. 5′8″. arcadia. male. (fc: booboo stewart) “ronnie” lim - 24. model (Escort). 5′6″. new york. reaper. female. (fc: kiko mizuhara) roux miller - 19. student. 5′3″. georgia. lunatic mafia. female. (fc: bex taylor klaus) rowen gil - 23. model. 5′5″.quebec. vortex. female. (fc: park bom) roxanne augustine - 18. rapper / it girl (the roxxies). 5′4″. quebec. vortex. female. (fc: karla crome) royal jeon - 24. journalist. 5′8″. arcadia. 52 chances. male. (fc: park sungjoon - sunjun)
s
sadie mae ji - 25. porn actress. 5′7″. california. female. (fc: yang dasom - som) sage pyeong - 19. indie music artist. 5′5″. california. male. (Fc: kim jinhwan) samuel leekpai - 19. youtuber. 5′9″. quebec. vortex. dcvine. (fc: kunpimook bhuwakul - bambam) sarang park - 17. student. 5′5″. new york. female. (fc: hur/heo youngji) sawyer miller - 25. composer. 5′11″. georgia. graylynn. male. (fc: cha hakyeon - N) shea abascia - 19. student. 5′6″. quebec. vortex. female. (fc: ham saebyeol) skip jegal - 27. tattoo artist. 5′7″. california. male. (fc: park jaebeom - jay park) soloman lim - 26. model (ulzzang). 5′7″. seoul. dezmond. male. (fc: lee jinki - onew) spade bing - 22. model. 5′9″. arcadia. 52 chances. male. (fc: lee suwoong) steele connelly - 23. mechanic. 6′0″. keene. reaper. male. (fc: huang zitao - tao) sungjoon lee - 28. manager (gunman). 6′0″. arcadia. reaper. male. (fc: choi seungyun - TOP) sweeney ji - 17. student & singer. 5′3″. georgia. male. (fc: lee chanhyuk) sydney clery - 25. bartender & store clerk. 5′4″. new york. female. (fc: emmy rossum)
t
tad sah - 18. idol. 5′9″. australia. midnight galaxy. graylynn. male. (fc: park minhyuk - rocky) tahj song - 21. cashier. 5′10″. charleston. male. (fc: park hyun ho - seogoong - I’M) “teddy” ji - 19. barista. 6′0″. new york. male. (fc: park jaehyung - jae) tesla yong - 22. waitress, 5′6″. keene. female. (fc: kim heejung)
u v
vincent sip - 23. bar owner. 5′11″. keene. reaper. male. (fc: song minho - mino)
w x y
yeni no - 22. bank teller. 5′5″. georgia. female. (fc: park so dam) yeti tokko - 28. tattoo artist. 5′10″. seoul. male. (fc: jung kiseok - simon dominic)
z
ziggy reyes - 24. exotic dancer. 5′2″. australia. female. (fc: zoe kravitz)
#list ref#character list#job list#fc list#height list#age list#ref#character ref#fucking kill me#mun ref
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Women Are Fleeing Death at Home. The U.S. Wants to Keep Them Out. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/18/world/americas/guatemala-violence-women-asylum.html
Her Ex-Boyfriend Killed Her Mother. Will the U.S. Offer a Refuge?
Violence against women is driving an exodus of migrants from Central America, but the Trump administration is determined to deny them asylum.
By Azam Ahmed, Photographs by Meridith Kohut and Daniel Berehulak | Published August 18, 2019 3:12 PM ET | New York Times | Posted August 18, 2019 4:15 PM ET |
JALAPA, Guatemala — They climbed the terraced hillside in single file, their machetes tapping the stones along the darkened footpath.
Gehovany Ramirez, 17, led his brother and another accomplice to his ex-girlfriend’s home. He struck the wooden door with his machete, sending splinters into the air.
His girlfriend, Lubia Sasvin Pérez, had left him a month earlier, fleeing his violent temper for her parents’ home here in southeast Guatemala. Five months pregnant, her belly hanging from her tiny 16-year-old frame, she feared losing the child to his rage.
Lubia and her mother slipped outside and begged him to leave, she said. They could smell the sour tang of alcohol on his breath. Unmoved, he raised the blade and struck her mother in the head, killing her.
Hearing a stifled scream, her father rushed outside. Lubia recalled watching in horror as the other men set upon him, splitting his face and leaving her parents splayed on the concrete floor.
For prosecutors, judges and even defense lawyers in Guatemala, the case exemplifies the national scourge of domestic violence, motivated by a deep-seated sense of ownership over women and their place in relationships.
But instead of facing the harsher penalties meant to stop such crimes in Guatemala, Gehovany received only four years in prison, a short sentence even by the country’s lenient standard for minors. More than three years later, now 21, he will be released next spring, perhaps sooner.
And far from being kept from the family he tore apart, under Guatemalan law Gehovany has the right to visit his son upon release, according to legal officials in Guatemala.
The prospect of his return shook the family so thoroughly that Lubia’s father, who survived the attack, sold their home and used the money to pay a smuggler to reach the United States. Now living outside of San Francisco, he is pinning his hopes on winning asylum to safeguard his family. They all are.
But that seems more distant than ever. Two extraordinary legal decisions by the Trump administration have struck at the core of asylum claims rooted in domestic violence or threats against families like Lubia’s — not only casting doubt on their case, but almost certainly on thousands of others as well, immigration lawyers say.
“How can this be justice?” Lubia said before the family fled, sitting under the portico where her mother was killed. “All I did was leave him for beating me and he took my mother from us.”
“What kind of system protects him, and not me?” she said, gathering her son in her lap.
Their case offers a glimpse into the staggering number of Central Americans fleeing violence and dysfunction — and the dogged fight the Trump administration is waging to keep them out.
Across Latin America, a murder epidemic is underway. Most years, more than 100,000 people are killed, largely young men on the periphery of broken societies, where gangs and cartels sometimes take the place of the state.
The turmoil has forced millions to flee the region and seek refuge in the United States, where they confront a system strained by record demand and a bitter fight over whether to accept them.
But violence against women, and domestic violence in particular, is a powerful and often overlooked factor in the migration crisis. Latin America and the Caribbean are home to 14 of the 25 deadliest nations in the world for women, according to available data collected by the Small Arms Survey, which tracks violence globally.
And Central America, the region where most of those seeking asylum in the United States are fleeing, is at the heart of the crisis.
Here in Guatemala, the homicide rate for women is more than three times the global average. In El Salvador, it is nearly six times. In Honduras, it is one of the highest in the world — almost 12 times the global average.
In the most violent pockets of Central America, the United Nations says, the danger is like living in a war zone.
“Despite the risk associated with migration, it is still lower than the risk of being killed at home,” said Angela Me, the chief of research and trend analysis at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
The issue is so central to migration that former Attorney General Jeff Sessions, eager to advance the Trump administration’s priority of closing the southern border to migrants, issued a decision last year to try to halt victims of domestic violence, among other crimes, from seeking asylum.
To win asylum in the United States, applicants must show specific grounds for their persecution back home, like their race, religion, political affiliation or membership in a particular social group. Lawyers have sometimes pushed successfully for women to qualify as a social group because of the overwhelming violence they face, citing a 2014 case in which a Guatemalan woman fleeing domestic violence was found to be eligible to apply for asylum in the United States.
But Mr. Sessions overruled that precedent, questioning whether women — in particular, women fleeing domestic violence — can be members of a social group. The decision challenged what had become common practice in asylum courts.
Then, last month, the new attorney general, William P. Barr, went further. Breaking with decades of precedent, he issued a decision making it harder for families, like Lubia’s, to qualify as social groups also.
Violence against women in the region is so prevalent that 18 countries have passed laws to protect them, creating a class of homicide known as femicide, which adds tougher penalties and greater law enforcement attention to the issue.
And yet, despite that broad effort, the new laws have failed to reduce the killings of girls and women in the region, the United Nations says.
That reflects how deep the gender gap runs. For the new laws to make a difference, experts say, they must go far beyond punishment to change education, political discourse, social norms and basic family dynamics.
Though gangs and cartels in the region play a role in the violence, most women are killed by lovers, family members, husbands or partners — men angered by women acting independently, enraged by jealousy or, like Gehovany, driven by a deeply ingrained sense of control over women’s lives.
“Men end up thinking they can dispose of women as they wish,” said Adriana Quiñones, the United Nations Women’s country representative in Guatemala.
A vast majority of female homicides in the region are never solved. In Guatemala, only about 6 percent result in convictions, researchers say. And in the rare occasions when they do, as in Lubia’s case, they are not always prosecuted vigorously.
Even defense attorneys believe Gehovany should have been charged with femicide, which would have put him in prison a couple of years longer. The fact that he was not, some Guatemalan officials acknowledge, underscores the many ways in which the nation’s legal system, even when set up to protect women, continues to fail them.
In the courtroom, Lubia’s father, Romeo de Jesus Sasvin Dominguez, spoke up just once.
It didn’t make sense, he told the judge, shaking his head. A long white scar ran over the bridge of his nose, a relic of the attack. How could the laws of Guatemala favor the man who killed his wife, who hurt his daughter?
“We had a life together,” he told the judge, nearly in tears. “And he came and took that away from us just because my daughter didn’t want to be in an abusive relationship.”
“I just don’t understand,” he said.
‘It’s Like Our Like Daily Bread’
Lubia’s son crawled with purpose, clutching a toy truck he had just relieved of its back wheel.
The family watched in grateful distraction. Years after the murder, they still lived like prisoners, trapped between mourning and fear. A rust-colored stain blotted the floor where Lubia’s mother died. The dimpled doorjamb, hacked by the machete, had not been repaired. Lubia’s three younger sisters refused even to set foot in the bedroom where they hid during the attack.
Santiago Ramirez, Gehovany’s brother, never went to prison, spared because of a mental illness. Neighbors often saw him walking the village streets.
Soon, Gehovany would be, too. The family worried the men would come back, to finish what they started.
“There’s not much we can do,” said Mr. Sasvin Dominguez, sending Lubia’s son on his way with the toy truck. “We don’t have the law in our hands.”
He had no money to move and owned nothing but the house, which the family clung to but could hardly bear. His two sons lived in the United States and had families of their own to support. He hadn’t seen them in years.
“I’m raising my daughters on my own now, four of them,” he said.
He woke each morning at 3 a.m., hiking into the mountains to work as a farm hand. The girls, whose high cheekbones and raven-colored hair resembled their mother’s, no longer went to school. With the loss of her income from selling knickknacks on the street, they couldn’t afford to pay for it.
His youngest daughter especially loved classes: the routine, the books, the chance to escape her circumscribed world. But even she had resigned herself to voluntary confinement. The stares and whispers of classmates — and the teasing of especially cruel ones — had grown unbearable. In town, some residents openly blamed Lubia for what happened. Even her own aunts did.
“There’s no justice here,” said Lubia, who added that she wanted to share her story with the public for that very reason. Her father did, too.
In her area, Jalapa, a region of rippled hills, rutted roads and a cowboy culture, men go around on horseback with holstered pistols, their faces shaded by wide-brimmed hats. Though relatively peaceful for Guatemala, with a lower homicide rate than most areas, it is very dangerous for women.
Insulated from Guatemala’s larger cities, Jalapa is a concentrated version of the gender inequality that fuels the femicide crisis, experts say.
“It’s stark,” said Mynor Carrera, who served as dean of the Jalapa campus of the nation’s largest university for 25 years. “The woman is treated often like a child in the home. And violence against them is accepted.”
Domestic abuse is the most common crime here. Of the several dozen complaints the Jalapa authorities receive each week, about half involve violence against women.
“It’s like our daily bread,” said Dora Elizabeth Monson, the prosecutor for women’s issues in Jalapa. “Women receive it morning, afternoon and night.”
At the courthouse, Judge Eduardo Alfonso Campos Paz maintains a docket filled with such cases. The most striking part, he said, is that most men struggle to understand what they’ve done wrong.
The problem is not easily erased by legislation or enforcement, he said, because of a mind-set ingrained in boys early on and reinforced throughout their lives.
“When I was born, my mom or sister brought me food and drink,” the judge said. “My sister cleaned up after me and washed my clothes. If I wanted water, she would get up from wherever she was and get it for me.”
“We are molded to be served, and when that isn’t accomplished, the violence begins,” he said.
Across Guatemala, complaints of domestic violence have skyrocketed as more women come forward to report abuse. Every week, it seems, a new, gruesome case emerges in newspapers, of a woman tortured, mutilated or dehumanized. It is an echo of the systematic rape and torture women endured during the nation’s 36-year civil war, which left an indelible mark on Guatemalan society.
But today, the countries with the highest rates of femicide in the region, like Guatemala, also suffer the highest homicide rates overall — often leaving the killing of women overlooked or dismissed as private domestic matters, with few national implications.
The result is more disparity. While murders in Guatemala have dropped remarkably over the last decade, there is a notable difference by gender: Homicides of men have fallen by 57 percent, while killings of women have declined more slowly, by about 39 percent, according to government data.
“The policy is to investigate violence that has more political interest,” said Jorge Granados, the head of the science and technology department at Guatemala’s National Institute of Forensic Sciences. “The public policy is simply not focused on the murder of women.”
The femicide law required every region in the nation to install a specialized court focused on violence against women. But more than a decade later, only 13 of 22 are in operation.
“The abuse usually happens in the home, in a private context,” said Evelyn Espinoza, the coordinator of the Observatory on Violence at Diálogos, a Guatemalan research group. “And the state doesn’t involve itself in the home.”
In Lubia’s case, she fell in love with Gehovany in the fast, unstoppable way that teenagers do. By the time they moved in together, she was already pregnant.
But Gehovany’s drinking, abuse and stultifying expectations quickly became clear. He wanted her home at all times, even when he was out, she said. He told her not to visit her family.
She knew Gehovany would consider her leaving a betrayal, especially being pregnant with his child. She knew society might, too. But she had to go, for the baby’s sake, and was relieved to be free of him.
Until the night of Nov. 1, 2015, at around 9 p.m., when he came to reclaim her.
The New York Times tried to reach Gehovany, who fled after the killing and later turned himself in. But because he was a minor at the time of the murder, officials said, they could not arrange an interview or comment on the case.
His oldest brother, Robert Ramirez, argued that Gehovany had acted in self-defense and killed Lubia’s mother accidentally.
Still, Mr. Ramirez defended his brother’s decision to confront Lubia’s family that night, citing a widely held view of a woman’s place in Jalapa.
“He was right to go back and try to claim her,” he said. “She shouldn’t have left him.”
He looked toward his own house, etched into a clay hillside, a thread of smoke from a small fire curling through the doorway.
“I’d never allow my wife to leave me,” he said.
The Smugglers’ Road North
Mr. Sasvin Dominguez woke suddenly, startled by an idea.
He rushed to town in the dark, insects thrumming, a dense fog filling the mountains. In a single day, it was all arranged. He would sell his home and use the proceeds to flee to the United States.
The $6,500 was enough to buy passage for him and his youngest daughter, then 12. Traveling with a young child was cheaper, and often meant better treatment by American officials. At least, that’s what the smuggler said.
He hoped to reach his sons in California. With luck, he could find work, support the girls back home — and get asylum for the entire family.
The Dominguez Family’s Journey
A week later, in October of last year, he left with his daughter. A guide crossed them into Mexico. Soon, they reached the side of a highway, where a container truck sat idling. Inside, men, women and children were packed tight, with hardly enough space to move.
A dense heat filled the space, the sun baking the metal box as bodies brushed against one another. They spent nearly three days in the container before the first stop, he said.
The days went by in a blur, a log of images snatched from the fog of exhaustion. An open hangar, grumbling with trucks. Rolling desert, dotted by cactus. Sunlight glaring off the metal siding of a safe house.
They rode in at least five container trucks, as best they can remember. Hunger chased them. Some days, they got half an apple. On others, they got rice and beans. Sometimes they got nothing.
One night, they saw a man beaten unconscious for talking after the smugglers told him to be quiet.
“I remember that moment,” said his daughter, whose name is being withheld because she is still a minor. Her hands twisted at the memory. “I felt terrified,” she said.
Days later, starved for food, water and fresh air, she passed out in a container crammed with more than 200 migrants, her father holding her, fanning her with whatever documents he had.
In early November, they arrived in the Mexican border town of Reynosa, and were spirited into a safe house. After weeks on the road, they were getting close.
That day, the smugglers called one of Mr. Sasvin Dominguez’s sons, demanding an extra $400 to ferry the two across the river to Texas. If not, they would be tossed out of the safe house, left to the seething violence of Reynosa.
Mr. Sasvin Dominguez’s son sent the money. Last-minute extortions have come to be expected. A day later, they boarded a raft and entered the United States.
They wandered the dense brush before they stumbled upon a border patrol truck and turned themselves in.
Mr. Sasvin Dominguez said he and his daughter spent four days in Texas, in a facility with no windows. The fluorescent glare of the overhead lights continued day and night, troubling their sleep. It was cold. The migrants called it the icebox.
When they were released in November, Mr. Sasvin Dominguez was fitted with an ankle bracelet and instructed to check in with the immigration authorities in San Francisco, where he could begin the long process of applying for asylum.
His son bought them bus tickets and met them at the station. It was the first time they had seen each other in seven years.
California
On a sunny day in June, Mr. Sasvin Dominguez shuffled to a park, his daughter riding in front, hunched over the bars of a pink bicycle meant for a girl half her age. Behind him, his son and grandson tottered along, hand in hand.
They traversed a quintessential American landscape — bungalows perched on tidy green yards, wide sidewalks shaded by soaring live oaks.
He and his daughter live in the family’s modest one-bedroom apartment, now bursting at the seams. The trappings of suburban life fill the backyard: toolboxes, wheelbarrows, recycling bins.
But Mr. Sasvin Dominguez remains suspended in the sadness and fear he left behind in Guatemala. His other daughters are still trapped, and there is no money to move them.
Besides, he says, the journey north, even if they could afford it, is far too dangerous for three young women and a toddler to take on their own. His only hope, he says, is asylum.
That could take years, he is told, if it happens at all. A heavy backlog of cases is gumming up the courts. He does not even have a date yet for his first hearing.
In the meantime, he lives in self-imposed austerity, scared to embrace his new life, as if doing so might belittle the danger his daughters still face.
In the park, families cooked out and blasted reggaeton. His daughter play-fought with her nephew, who never tired, no matter how many handfuls of grass she stuffed down his shirt, or how many times he retreated in tears.
She has found a better rhythm in their new life. In June, she finished sixth grade at the local school, which she loves. Her older brother keeps the graduation certificate on the small dining table.
She has dyed the tips of her hair purple, a style she’s grown fond of. Her face often falls back into the wide smile of the past, when her mother enrolled her in local beauty contests.
But she grows stormy and unpredictable at times, refusing to speak. She misses her mother. Her sisters, too.
Stuck in Guatemala, Lubia and her two other sisters moved into a small apartment, where they share a single bed. A portrait of their mother hangs on the wall.
They all work now, making tortillas in town. But they go straight home after, to avoid being spotted. Not long ago, Lubia ran into Gehovany’s mother.
Life for the sisters is measured in micro-improvements, pockets of air in the stifling fear. They are scarcely more than children themselves, raising children alone. Lubia’s 18-year-old sister now has an infant of her own.
They sometimes visit their mother’s grave, a green concrete box surrounded by paddle-shaped cactus.
“We are left here with nothing,” Lubia said.
She still bears the stigma of what happened. Neighbors, men and women alike, continue to blame her for her mother’s death. It doesn’t surprise her anymore. Now 20, she says she understands that women almost always bear the blame for problems at home.
She worries about the world her son will grow up in, what she can teach him and what he will ultimately come to believe. One day, she will tell him about his father, she says, but not now, or anytime soon.
By then, she hopes to be in the United States, free of the poverty, violence and suffocating confines for women in Guatemala.
“Here in Guatemala,” she said, “justice only exists in the law. Not in reality.”
Meridith Kohut in Jalapa, Guatemala and Paulina Villegas in Mexico City contributed reporting.
Azam Ahmed is the bureau chief for Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. He was previously the Afghanistan bureau chief, and has also covered the world of high finance and white-collar crime for the Business desk.
#asylum#u.s. immigration and customs enforcement#immigration reform#immigrants#immigration#domestic terrorism#Domestic violence#trump scandals#trumpism#trump administration#president donald trump#trump news#trumpsupporters#ivanka trump#donald trump jr#trumpcamps#against trump#u.s. news#u.s. presidential elections#u.s. department of justice#u.s. border patrol#u.s. customs and border protection#homeland security#u. s. foreign policy
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#Jorge Camilo ©TXu001859195-TABLA DE CONTENIDO-June12-15 1
COPYRIGHT©
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote y Primo.
Type of Work:
Text
Registration Number / Date:
TXu001859195 / 2013-02-18
Application Title:
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote y Primo.
Title:
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote y Primo.
Description:
Electronic file (eService)
Copyright Claimant:
TManning Writer & Co., LLC, Transfer: By written agreement. Address: Westminster Village, 117 Burlington Ave., Greer, SC, 29650, United States.
Date of Creation:
2012
Authorship on Application:
Manuel Jose Torres-Anjel, 1942- ; Domicile: United States; Citizenship: United States. Authorship: text, editing, compilation, some artwork and photographs.
Pre-existing Material:
Some artwork and photographs from other sources.
Rights and Permissions:
Manuel J. Torres-Anjel, (864) 593-0238, (864) 293-9043, [email protected]
Copyright Note:
C.O. correspondence.
Names:
Torres-Anjel, Manuel Jose, 1942-
TManning Writer & Co., LLC
TABLA DE CONTENIDOchor
Contents
—–Contaje de Palabras —– =
< insertar Fig. PORTADA>
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo
VIS-A-VIS LOS PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]
CITAS
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA
El Magnificat
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA
LA BELLA SAMARITANA
***LA EPÍSTOLA DE SANTIAGO
Santiago 5:1
En contra de los ricos
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Santiago%205&version=RVR1960
AGRADECIMIENTOS
DEDICATORIA
< insertar Fig.
INTRODUCCION
EL AUTOR DICE
<insertar Fig. _>
GENEALOGIA I
PRIMAZGO
JUSTIFICACIÓN
EL EQUíVOCO APODO
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)
<insertar Fig._
Fig_. La publicación en American M& W
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑEROS CURREA Y RAMIREZ
[#Jorge Camilo-NOTAS&REF]
PROLOGO
< insertar Fig. _>
ANTES DE PROCEDER
ACLARACION EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA
LLAMARLO JORGE C
INICIALES
EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR
LA FAMILIA
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. La familia de Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo
Mi Tio Calixto
<insertar Fig. _
GENEALOGIA
LA MADRE-Mi TIA ISABEL
<insertar Fig. _
GENEALOGIA
SU HIJA Y HERMANA DE Jorge Camilo
GERDA WESTENDORP-RESTREPO DE NUÑEZ (MAMAYITA)
<insertar Fig. _
LA NACIONAL COMO ESTUD.
LA NACIONAL COMO DOCENTE
MATRIMONIO
Se casó en 1936 con Alfonso Núñez Arango.
Posteriormente completó su carrera universitaria en el campo de Filología e Idiomas.
Fue profesora de alemán de …
CITA OBITUARIO DE GERDA
POESIA DE MI TIO AAM A GERDA
UN POQUITO DE BLANCA NIEVES-SONETOS
MUESTRA DE LAS TRADUCCIONES MAGISTRALES DE LA
PROFESORA GERDA
<insertar Fig. _
SU HERMANO FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO
OBITUARIO DE FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO
SU HIJO, Mauricio
<insertar Fig. _
SU HERMANO MAYOR DE Jorge Camilo
EDGARD WESTENDORP RESTREPO (PAPAYITO)
LA NOVIA
TERESA MONTALVO HIGUERA
EL CASI SUEGRO
EL COJO MONTALVO -_______
LOS CASI CUÑADOS
<insertar Fig. _
NUNCIO GABRIEL
MGR. LUIS? MONTALVO HIGUERA
LA NACIONAL
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.
IGLESIA transp.
LA SANTA MADRE IGLESIA
IGLESIA CATOLICA COLOMBIANA
NI TAN MADRE NI TAN SANTA
PRELADOS
Perdomo
<insertar Fig. _
Luque
<insertar Fig. _
Calderón
<insertar Fig. _
Concha
Arturo Franco Arango
<insertar Fig. _
Su hermano el Obispo _
ARGEMIRO
EDO UMAÑA LUNA
INCL. CRÓNICA RAMÍREZ
<insertar Fig. _
INCL. AUTOPSIA
<insertar Fig. _
EL GENERAL
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE
LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo
CARTAS
#Jorge Camilo Torres
#CartasSept10
En SCRIBD [1]
INTERNET
LIBROS
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE
BRODERICK
ESPAÑOL INGLES
COMPRADOS
ENTREVISTAS],~~~~…
RAMÍREZ
DÍAZ
DESCEND.
GABO
NOTAS BLOGS
H.R.Cuenya: CAMILO TORRES El cura guerrillero
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST
==========================================================
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo VIS-A-VIS LOS CORRESPONDIENTES PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]
TABLA DE CONTENIDOchorDec2
Contents
—–Contaje de Palabras 10816
CITAS
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA
Magnificat
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA
AGRADECIMIENTOS
DEDICATORIA
INTRODUCCION
EL AUTOR DICE
JUSTIFICACIÓN
EL EQUIVOCADO APODO
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)
Fig. La publicacion American
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑERO CURREA Y RAMIREZ[#JJorge Camilo-NOTAS&REF]
ANTES DE PROCEDER
ACLARACION EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA
LLAMARLO
INICIALES
EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR
LA FAMILIA
<insertar Figura. _
Fig. _. La familia de Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo
Mi Tio Calixto
LA NACIONAL
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.
IGLESIA transp.
ARGEMIRO
EL GENERAL
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE
CARTAS
#JJorge Camilo Torres #CartasSept10
En SCRIBD [1]
INTERNET
LIBROS
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST
=====================================
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo VIS-A-VIS LOS CORRESPONDIENTES PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]
TABLA DE CONTENIDOchorDec2
Contents
—–Contaje de Palabras 10575
CITAS
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA
Magnificat
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA
AGRADECIMIENTOS
DEDICATORIA
INTRODUCCION
EL AUTOR DICE
JUSTIFICACIÓN
EL EQUIVOCADO APODO
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)
Fig. La publicacion American
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑERO CURREA Y RAMIREZ[#JJorge Camilo-NOTAS&REF]
ANTES DE PROCEDER
ACLARACION EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA
LLAMARLO
INICIALES
EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR
LA FAMILIA
<insertar Figura. _
Fig. _. La familia de Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo
Mi Tio Calixto
LA NACIONAL
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.
IGLESIA transp.
ARGEMIRO
EL GENERAL
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE
CARTAS
#Jorge Camilo Torres #CartasSept10
En SCRIBD [1]
INTERNET
LIBROS
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST
==========================================================
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo VIS-A-VIS LOS CORRESPONDIENTES PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]
TABLA DE CONTENIDOchorDec.06
Contents
—–Contaje de Palabras 32214
CITAS
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA
Magnificat
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA
AGRADECIMIENTOS
DEDICATORIA
INTRODUCCION
EL AUTOR DICE
JUSTIFICACIÓN
EL EQUIVOCADO APODO
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)
Fig. La publicación American Men & W
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑERO
CURREA Y RAMIREZ[Nota]
ANTES DE PROCEDER
ACLARACION EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA
LLAMARLO
INICIALES
EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR
LA NACIONAL
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.
<insertar Fig. _
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.
ARGEMIRO
EL GENERAL
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE
CARTAS
#Jorge Camilo Torres #CartasSept10
En SCRIBD [1]
INTERNET
LIBROS
NOTAS
OBITUARIO DE FERNANDO TORRES RESTREPO COMO NOTA
OBITUARIO, ACADEMICO DR. FERNANDO TORRES RESTREPO - [ Translate this page ]
GENEALOGIA COMO NOTA
PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA
PRESIDENTES DE TURNO EN LA VIDA DE Jorge Camilo
LUIS CURREA GARCIA Y GUSTAVO PEREZ RAMIREZ
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST
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#Jorge CamiloTorresRestrepoSacerdoteYPrimo©COPYRIGHT1
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote Y Primo©4
Table of ContentsFeb3
Table of Contents
#Jorge CamiloTorresRestrepoSacerdoteYPrimo©COPYRIGHT1
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote4
Y Primo©4
Y Primo©4
Por4
Manuel Jose Torres-Anjel4
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo VIS-A-VIS LOS CORRESPONDIENTES PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]5
Fig. _. COVER Jorge Camilo con campesinos colombianos.[]7
CITACIONES22
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA22
Magnificat22
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA22
AGRADECIMIENTOS23
DEDICATORIA23
<insert Fig. _>24
Fig. 1. Alvaro Camacho Guizado (RIP), compañero y Cervantino, como lo fue Jorge Camilo, y tambien en la Nacional, tambien como Jorge Camilo, donde fue su colega sociologo.24
E L A U T O R D I C E25
<insert Fig. _> 25
Fig. 2. Fotos Seminarista .
#MJoTA, por alla en 1955, de seminarista, en “el Menor”, pero de vacaciones en encierro en San Benito: con Mauricio Ferro. Fue en La Apostolica del Seminario, San Benito donde este autor le “ayudo”, como monaguillo, su segunda misa a su primo el sacerdote Jorge Camilo Torres Restrepo. [Manuel J Torres-Anjel]
25
INTRODUCCIÓN25
JUSTIFICACIÓN 25
EL EQUIVOCADO APODO26
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)26
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)26
<insertar Fig._>26
Fig _. La publicación en American Men & Women of Science, en que comparten pagina este autor y su primo Fernando Torres-Restrepo. 27
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑERO CURREA Y RAMIREZ [#Jorge Camilo-NOTAS&REF]27
PROLOGO27
<insertar Fig. _>28
Fig. _. Portada de libro, con fusil30
< insertar Fig. _>30
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo muerto
Todavía me estremezco de ver las fotografías de su hermoso cuerpo abaleado y cara cadavérica tan sumamente difundidas, eso sí, por todo el mundo, aunque muy distinta en apariencia, no muy distinta en propósito de la del Che Guevara en Bolivia. Y digo como dije con las muertes trágicas, violentas e inoportunas de mis hermanos, y primos de Jorge Camilo, Leopoldo y Mauricio: que desperdicio tan horrendo.
Hay diferentes versiones sobre la acción bélica en la que perdió la vida Jorge Camilo. Pero todas las versiones coinciden el algunos aspectos esenciales. Una, que era su primer acción bélica, a la que llegaba totalmente inpreparado y armado solo con un arma de mano pues el fusil de un guerrillero hay que ganarselo, obteniendolo de un militar caído. Otra, que ante la caída de varios de los militares en la emboscada que les tendieron los guerrilleros, Jorge Camilo se abalanzo, posiblemente en forma totalmente imprudente, a apoderarse del arma de uno de los caídos, y que fue acribillado por uno de esos caídos que todavía estaba con vida.31
<insertar Fig. _31
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo Muerto33
ACLARACION- EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA33
LLAMARLO33
INICIALES34
<insertar Fig.34
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo muerto35
<insertar Fig.35
Fig. _ Che Guevara. Su nombre completo era Ernesto Guevara De La Serna.35
>Correct content35
[]
35
< insertar Fig.35
Fig. _. La tradición de fotografiar a los muertos es no solo bélica y policía sino a veces destinada a preservar la imagen de mujeres y hombres famosos. El poeta Jose Asuncion Silva, muerto.
A propósito, como aparentemente, la segunda sesión de fotografías de Jorge Camilo muerto se tomó muchas horas después de su muerte, en esta segunda tanda aparecen ya signos de deterioro del cadáver inmolado (cf. El General).
35
.7EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR35
.8NOMBRE AUTOR36
GENEALOGIA36
1<insertar Fig. Carabela La Niña>36
2<insert Fig. Pe[d]riAlonsoNiño>37
3<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>38
4<insertar Fig._>39
5Fig. _. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto.39
GENEALOGIA-PROCER46
ESCRITO CON AMOR46
CARTAS46
CARDENALES46
<insertar Fig. _47
Fig. _. Luis Concha Cordoba. Su padre fue Presidente de la República [en la lista de presidentes de Colombia (cf.), Vicente Concha Ferreira 7 de agosto de 1914 a 07 de agosto de 1918].47
<insertar48
<insertar48
[Fig. _]….48
R E F E R E N C I A S49
CARTAS49
LIBROS49
TORRES, Camilo49
G E N E O L O G I A Y F A M I L I A51
GENEOLOGIA Y FAMILIA51
GENEOLOGIA Y FAMILIA51
GENEALOGIA51
6<insertar Fig. Carabela La Niña>51
10<insert Fig. Pe[d]riAlonsoNiño>52
Fig. _. Pedro Alonso (o Peralonso o Perialonso) Niño el navegante.53
11<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>53
12<insertar Fig._>54
13Fig. _. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto.54
GENEALOGIA DE CAMILO TORRES Y TENORIO, EL PROCER59
ABAJO REF. ENTREVISTA SAMPER PIZANO61
MTM-TRANSCRIBIR LAS PORCIONES III y IV, V y VI62
II-De La Sed Divina62
[o como lo recuerda #MJoTA-62
La Bella Samaritana]62
#LECCION DE POESIA63
ANTOLOGIA PARA UN HIJO63
AAM63
PERTINENTE PORCION ARTICLE ABAJO en homes[] 65
[_] De Lección de Poesia. 1951. “A -7——"65
G A L E R I A 65
AUDIO&VIDEOS67
G e n e a l o g i a70
<insert Fig. Carabela La Niña>70
<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>70
<insert Fig. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto>72
H E R M A N O S75
INJUSTICIA75
OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO75
.7OBITUARIO DE FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO75
.8L A M A D R E75
.9SU HERMANA GERDA WESTENDORP-RESTREPO DE NUÑEZ (MAMAYITA)75
0SU HERMANO EDGARD WESTENDORP RESTREPO (PAPAYITO)76
1L A N O V I A85
2A M I G O S87
3E N T R E V I S T A S87
4D E M O N J A87
5E L C A S I S U E G R O88
6E L C A S I C U Ñ A D O 90
7<insert 90
8<insertar Fig. _>94
9Am. M&W of Science94
0Fig. _Pagina en que aparecen ambos, el Dr. FTR y el autor en la enciclopedia. Men & Women of Science.95
1L I B R O S96
LUIS CURREA GARCIA Y GUSTAVO PEREZ RAMIREZ298
Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan300
LOS DOS CAMILOS97
2<insert Fig. >97
3Fig. _. Dos visiones del avion jet de Avianca “Camilo Torres y Tenorio”: cuando aun en plena accion y como lo que queda de el como parte de un alojamiento de lujo en algun parque de Costa Rica.98
CRONOLOGIAS99
<insertar Fig.103
Fig. _. El arzobispo de Bogota, primado de Colombia y cardenal Crisanto Luque Sanchez, en su función de ordenar nuevos sacerdotes.[]104
ROJAS PINILLA113
CRONOLOGIA1144
Por Camilo Rueda144
1959145
BIBLIOGRAFIA SOBRE CAMILO148
LIBROS148
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS148
REFERENCIAS157
5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555158
A R G E M I R O158
Jorge Camilo de "Argemiro” 158
CARTA MEJOR AMIGO FERNANDO159
PIPA 159
<insert Fig. _>160
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo empuñando la pipa con aro de plata con la que se ayudo su identificacion en la accion belica en que perecio.160
POLITICA-FECHAS-JERARCAS IGLESIA[]161
EL GENERAL161
CRONOLOGÍA DE SU VIDA170
L A S I N S T I T U C I O N E S182
LA IGLESIA182
La Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan Madre182
L A N A C I O N A L183
INTRODUCCION183
NOTA INTRODUCTORIA183
LA NACIONAL184
<insertar Fig. _184
Fig. _. La efigie del Che Guevara adornando la plaza a la que los estudiantes le han dado de motu propio su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado estos en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.185
ARGEMIRO185
EL GENERAL188
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo188
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE192
<insertar Fig. _193
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado los estudiantes en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.193
E L G E N E R A L200
REFERENCIAS202
Curas-obreros210
Veracruz211
LA PARROQUIA HOY211
Fig __. El Entuerto De La Conquista: Iglesia armada, defensora de indigenas, esclavista de indigenas, guerrera, lujosa, lujuriosa, pecadora, pirata, politica, santa, 217
Madre217
<insertar Fig._>. 217
Fig._. El Entuerto De La Conquista por Mario Conde Cruz.[]218
A T R E V E R S E219
ATREVERSE219
News for cardinal mahony307
A M I G O S222
S A C E R D O T E S A M I G O S222
MONSEÑOR JOSÉ GABRIEL CALDERÓN223
E N T R E V I S T A S 224
TELEFONICA PADRE HDO. BARON224
POSTRIMERíAS225
GRUPO GOLCONDA225
JUSTIFICACIONES231
EL GENERAL231
LA IGLESIA233
Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan Madre233
<insertar Fig. Mario Conde Cruz, El Entuerto De La Conquista.[]>235
N O T A S307
A T R E V E R S E235
A M I G O S236
S A C E R D O T E S A M I G O S236
Monseñor Germán Guzmán – 239
Editorial Taurus Monseñor Germán Guzmán Campos fue sacerdote de la Iglesia Católica Apostólica y Romana, y, ante todo, un gran …www.santillana.com.co/taurus/detall... 239
T I T L E239
E N T R E V I S T A S 239
TELEFONICA PADRE HDO. BARON239
POSTRIMERíAS240
GRUPO GOLCONDA240
VERACRUZ240
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS243
CRONOLOGIAS244
Cronologia2244
L O S C A R D E N A L E S246
LOS CARDENALES246
<insert Fig._>246
.7Fig. Cardenales Colombianos249
.8CRONOLOGIAS-cont.251
.9L O S C A R D E N A L E S263
0C A R D E N A L C O N C H A266
R E F E R E N C I A S273
REFERENCIAS273
PEDERASTIA274
IDEAS275
LIBROS275
RUFINO CUERVO Y BARRETO. 279
E N T R E V I S T A S309
*1ª Entrevista: Gerda Westendorp: la hermana. Testimonio del medio familiar.309
*4ª Entrevista: Miguel Triana: condiscípulo y amigo en el Seminario309
*8ª Entrevista: General Álvaro Valencia Tovar: conocidos, provenientes del mismo medio social, y, en fin, adversarios.309
REFERENCES310
AUDIO VISUALES 310
L A NA C I O N A L318
<insert Fig. _318
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado estos en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.319
<insert Fig. _319
Fig. _. La efigie de Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado los estudiantes en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.320
L A N A C I O N A L321
<insert Fig. _322
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.323
<insert Fig. _323
Fig. _.Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.324
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST325
A M I G O S325
AMIGOS DE REVOLUCION325
CARTAS
<insert Fig. _
Fig. _. Luis Concha Cordoba, arzobizpo de Bogota DC y primado de Colombia, cardenal presbitero. Hijo del Presidente de Colombia José Vicente Concha Ferreira 7 de agosto de 1914 7 de agosto de 1918.
327
INDICE DE FIGURAS365
N O T A S D E R E F E R E N C I A 365
NOTAS DE REFERENCIA365
=============================================
#Jorge CamiloTorresRestrepoSacerdoteYPrimo©COPYRIGHT1
Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo, Sacerdote4
Y Primo©4
Por4
Manuel Jose Torres-Anjel4
DATOS PRIMARIOS DE Jorge Camilo VIS-A-VIS LOS CORRESPONDIENTES PRESIDENTES DE COLOMBIA[_]5
Fig. _. COVER Jorge Camilo con campesinos colombianos.[]7
CITACIONES15
CANCION REVOLUCIONARIA15
Magnificat15
EL SERMóN DE LA MONTAÑA15
AGRADECIMIENTOS16
DEDICATORIA16
<insert Fig. _>17
Fig. 1. Alvaro Camacho Guizado (RIP), compañero y Cervantino, como lo fue Jorge Camilo, y tambien en la Nacional, tambien como Jorge Camilo, donde fue su colega sociologo.17
E L A U T O R D I C E18
<insert Fig. _> 18
Fig. 2. Fotos Seminarista . #MJoTA, por alla en 1955, de seminarista, en “el Menor”, pero de vacaciones en encierro en San Benito: con Mauricio Ferro. Fue en La Apostolica del Seminario, San Benito donde este autor le “ayudo”, como monaguillo, su segunda misa a su primo el sacerdote Jorge Camilo Torres Restrepo. [Manuel J Torres-Anjel]
18
INTRODUCCIÓN18
JUSTIFICACIÓN 18
EL EQUIVOCADO APODO19
ARGEMIRO Y EL FUSIL (cf.)19
EL OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO (cf.)19
<insertar Fig._>19
Fig _. La publicación en American Men & Women of Science, en que comparten pagina este autor y su primo Fernando Torres-Restrepo. 20
OBSERVACIONES DE SUS AMIGOS Y COMPAÑERO CURREA Y RAMIREZ [#Jorge Camilo-NOTAS&REF]20
PROLOGO20
<insertar Fig. _>21
Fig. _. Portada de libro, con fusil21
< insertar Fig. _>22
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo muerto
Todavía me estremezco de ver las fotografías de su hermoso cuerpo abaleado y cara cadavérica tan sumamente difundidas, eso sí, por todo el mundo, aunque muy distinta en apariencia, no muy distinta en propósito de la del Che Guevara en Bolivia. Y digo como dije con las muertes trágicas, violentas e inoportunas de mis hermanos, y primos de Jorge Camilo, Leopoldo y Mauricio: que desperdicio tan horrendo.
Hay diferentes versiones sobre la acción bélica en la que perdió la vida Jorge Camilo. Pero todas las versiones coinciden el algunos aspectos esenciales. Una, que era su primer acción bélica, a la que llegaba totalmente inpreparado y armado solo con un arma de mano pues el fusil de un guerrillero hay que ganarselo, obteniendolo de un militar caído. Otra, que ante la caída de varios de los militares en la emboscada que les tendieron los guerrilleros, Jorge Camilo se abalanzo, posiblemente en forma totalmente imprudente, a apoderarse del arma de uno de los caídos, y que fue acribillado por uno de esos caídos que todavía estaba con vida.22
<insertar Fig. _22
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres-Restrepo Muerto23
ACLARACION- EN CONTRA DE LA VIOLENCIA23
LLAMARLO23
INICIALES24
<insertar Fig.24
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo muerto25
<insertar Fig.25
Fig. _ Che Guevara. Su nombre completo era Ernesto Guevara De La Serna.25
>Correct content25
[]
25
< insertar Fig.25
Fig. _. La tradición de fotografiar a los muertos es no solo bélica y policía sino a veces destinada a preservar la imagen de mujeres y hombres famosos. El poeta Jose Asuncion Silva, muerto.
A propósito, como aparentemente, la segunda sesión de fotografías de Jorge Camilo muerto se tomó muchas horas después de su muerte, en esta segunda tanda aparecen ya signos de deterioro del cadáver inmolado (cf. El General).
25
.7EL NOMBRE DEL AUTOR25
.8NOMBRE AUTOR26
GENEALOGIA26
1<insertar Fig. Carabela La Niña>26
2<insert Fig. Pe[d]riAlonsoNiño>27
3<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>28
4<insertar Fig._>29
5Fig. _. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto.29
GENEALOGIA-PROCER36
ESCRITO CON AMOR36
CARTAS36
CARDENALES36
<insertar Fig. _37
Fig. _. Luis Concha Cordoba. Su padre fue Presidente de la República [en la lista de presidentes de Colombia (cf.), Vicente Concha Ferreira 7 de agosto de 1914 a 07 de agosto de 1918].37
<insertar38
<insertar38
[Fig. _]….38
R E F E R E N C I A S39
CARTAS39
LIBROS39
TORRES, Camilo39
G E N E O L O G I A Y F A M I L I A41
GENEOLOGIA Y FAMILIA41
GENEOLOGIA Y FAMILIA41
GENEALOGIA41
6<insertar Fig. Carabela La Niña>41
10<insert Fig. Pe[d]riAlonsoNiño>46
Fig. _. Pedro Alonso (o Peralonso o Perialonso) Niño el navegante.47
11<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>47
12<insertar Fig._>48
13Fig. _. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto.48
GENEALOGIA DE CAMILO TORRES Y TENORIO, EL PROCER53
ABAJO REF. ENTREVISTA SAMPER PIZANO55
MTM-TRANSCRIBIR LAS PORCIONES III y IV, V y VI56
II-De La Sed Divina56
[o como lo recuerda #MJoTA-56
La Bella Samaritana]56
#LECCION DE POESIA57
ANTOLOGIA PARA UN HIJO57
AAM57
PERTINENTE PORCION ARTICLE ABAJO en homes[] 59
[_] De Lección de Poesia. 1951. “A -7——"59
G A L E R I A 59
AUDIO&VIDEOS61
G e n e a l o g i a64
<insert Fig. Carabela La Niña>64
<insert Fig. Blason Barreto>64
<insert Fig. Don Rufino Cuervo y Barreto>66
H E R M A N O S69
INJUSTICIA69
OBITUARIO DE SU HERMANO FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO69
.7OBITUARIO DE FERNANDO TORRES-RESTREPO69
.8L A M A D R E69
.9SU HERMANA GERDA WESTENDORP-RESTREPO DE NUÑEZ (MAMAYITA)69
0SU HERMANO EDGARD WESTENDORP RESTREPO (PAPAYITO)70
1L A N O V I A79
2A M I G O S81
3E N T R E V I S T A S81
4D E M O N J A82
5E L C A S I S U E G R O82
6E L C A S I C U Ñ A D O 84
7<insert 85
8<insertar Fig. _>89
9Am. M&W of Science89
0Fig. _Pagina en que aparecen ambos, el Dr. FTR y el autor en la enciclopedia. Men & Women of Science.90
1L I B R O S90
LUIS CURREA GARCIA Y GUSTAVO PEREZ RAMIREZ291
Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan293
LOS DOS CAMILOS91
2<insert Fig. >91
3Fig. _. Dos visiones del avion jet de Avianca “Camilo Torres y Tenorio”: cuando aun en plena accion y como lo que queda de el como parte de un alojamiento de lujo en algun parque de Costa Rica.92
CRONOLOGIAS94
<insertar Fig.97
Fig. _. El arzobispo de Bogota, primado de Colombia y cardenal Crisanto Luque Sanchez, en su función de ordenar nuevos sacerdotes.[]98
ROJAS PINILLA107
CRONOLOGIA1138
Por Camilo Rueda138
1959139
BIBLIOGRAFIA SOBRE CAMILO142
LIBROS142
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS142
REFERENCIAS151
5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555
A R G E M I R O152
Jorge Camilo de "Argemiro” 152
CARTA MEJOR AMIGO FERNANDO153
PIPA 153
<insert Fig. _>154
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo empuñando la pipa con aro de plata con la que se ayudo su identificacion en la accion belica en que perecio.154
POLITICA-FECHAS-JERARCAS IGLESIA[]155
EL GENERAL155
CRONOLOGÍA DE SU VIDA164
L A S I N S T I T U C I O N E S176
LA IGLESIA176
La Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan Madre176
L A N A C I O N A L177
INTRODUCCION177
NOTA INTRODUCTORIA177
LA NACIONAL178
<insertar Fig. _178
Fig. _. La efigie del Che Guevara adornando la plaza a la que los estudiantes le han dado de motu propio su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado estos en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.179
ARGEMIRO179
EL GENERAL182
INCLUYENDO EL DESTINO DE LOS RESTOS MORTALES DE Jorge Camilo182
VIA BOOKS.GOOGLE186
<insertar Fig. _187
Fig. _. Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado los estudiantes en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.187
E L G E N E R A L194
REFERENCIAS196
Curas-obreros204
Veracruz205
LA PARROQUIA HOY205
Fig __. El Entuerto De La Conquista: Iglesia armada, defensora de indigenas, esclavista de indigenas, guerrera, lujosa, lujuriosa, pecadora, pirata, politica, santa, 211
Madre211
<insertar Fig._>. 211
Fig._. El Entuerto De La Conquista por Mario Conde Cruz.[]212
A T R E V E R S E213
ATREVERSE213
News for cardinal mahony300
A M I G O S216
S A C E R D O T E S A M I G O S216
MONSEÑOR JOSÉ GABRIEL CALDERÓN217
E N T R E V I S T A S 218
TELEFONICA PADRE HDO. BARON218
POSTRIMERíAS219
GRUPO GOLCONDA219
JUSTIFICACIONES225
EL GENERAL225
LA IGLESIA227
Iglesia Catolica Colombiana, En El Caso de Camilo, Ni Tan Santa Ni Tan Madre227
<insertar Fig. Mario Conde Cruz, El Entuerto De La Conquista.[]>228
N O T A S300
A T R E V E R S E228
A M I G O S229
S A C E R D O T E S A M I G O S229
Monseñor Germán Guzmán – 231
Editorial Taurus Monseñor Germán Guzmán Campos fue sacerdote de la Iglesia Católica Apostólica y Romana, y, ante todo, un gran …www.santillana.com.co/taurus/detall... 231
T I T L E231
E N T R E V I S T A S 231
TELEFONICA PADRE HDO. BARON231
POSTRIMERíAS232
GRUPO GOLCONDA232
VERACRUZ233
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS235
CRONOLOGIAS236
Cronologia2236
L O S C A R D E N A L E S239
LOS CARDENALES239
<insert Fig._>239
.7Fig. Cardenales Colombianos242
.8CRONOLOGIAS-cont.244
.9L O S C A R D E N A L E S256
0C A R D E N A L C O N C H A259
R E F E R E N C I A S266
REFERENCIAS266
PEDERASTIA267
IDEAS268
LIBROS268
RUFINO CUERVO Y BARRETO. 272
E N T R E V I S T A S302
*1ª Entrevista: Gerda Westendorp: la hermana. Testimonio del medio familiar.302
*4ª Entrevista: Miguel Triana: condiscípulo y amigo en el Seminario302
*8ª Entrevista: General Álvaro Valencia Tovar: conocidos, provenientes del mismo medio social, y, en fin, adversarios.302
REFERENCES303
AUDIO VISUALES 303
L A NA C I O N A L311
<insert Fig. _311
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado estos en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.315
<insert Fig. _315
Fig. _. La efigie de Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma. Como en el caso de la Biblioteca Central se han dejado los estudiantes en la fotografia para esclarecer que son ellos y ellas lo que han tomado estas disposiciones.316
L A N A C I O N A L317
<insert Fig. _318
Fig. _. El Che Guevara adornando la plaza de su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia. Fotografia por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. se ven universitarios descansando debajo de la efigie.319
<insert Fig. _319
Fig. _.Jorge Camilo Torres adornando la Biblioteca Central que lleva su nombre en la Universidad de Colombia-Sede Bogota. Fotografía por este autor, Agosto 17, 2012. Nótese la presencia del fusil que como sabemos no era una situación real sino fingida pues Jorge Camilo murió en su primera acción bélica sin haber obtenido su propia arma.320
<insertar Fig. Cubierta POST321
A M I G O S321
AMIGOS DE REVOLUCION321
CARTAS
<insert Fig. _
Fig. _. Luis Concha Cordoba, arzobizpo de Bogota DC y primado de Colombia, cardenal presbitero. Hijo del Presidente de Colombia José Vicente Concha Ferreira 7 de agosto de 1914 7 de agosto de 1918.
323
INDICE DE FIGURAS361
N O T A S D E R E F E R E N C I A 361
NOTAS DE REFERENCIA361
============ TABLAS EL FIN ==============
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Is that SANTIAGO SEGURA? No, wait that’s just DEX RAMIREZ. He is a TWENY-SIX year old PHOTOGRAPHER living in Brighton for TEN YEARS. Be careful, they’re known to be INTENSE and APATHETIC but don’t worry, they’re also ADVENTUROUS and PASSIONATE ( em / she/her / cst / 25 )
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