#Михаил Александрович Бакунин
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Mijaíl Alexandrovich Bakunin (Vida y obra)
Tal día como 1 de julio de hace 148 años falleció Mijaíl Aleksándrovich Bakunin (Михаил Александрович Бакунин en ruso y Miguel Bakunin en español) (1814-1876). Nació el 30 de mayo de 1814 en Pryamukhino, Torzhok, Tver, (Imperio ruso) y murió el 1 de julio de 1876 en Berna, Berna-Mittelland, Berna, (Suiza). Fue un anarquista ruso. Es posiblemente el más conocido de la primera generación de filósofos anarquistas y está considerado uno de los padres de este pensamiento, dentro del cual defendió la tesis colectivista y el ateísmo.
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Mijaíl Alexandrovich Bakunin (Vida y obra)
Tal día como el 30 de mayo de hace 208 años nació Mijaíl Aleksándrovich Bakunin (Михаил Александрович Бакунин en ruso y Miguel Bakunin en español. Nacio el 30-5-1815 en Pryamukhino, Torzhok, Tver, (Imperio ruso) y murió el 1-7-1876 en Berna, Berna-Mittelland, Berna, (Suiza). Fue un anarquista ruso. Es posiblemente el más conocido de la primera generación de filósofos anarquistas
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La libertad, la moralidad y la dignidad humana del individuo consisten precisamente en que haga el bien no porque esté forzado a hacerlo, sino porque libremente lo conciba, lo quiera y lo ame.
Mijaíl Bakunin
#Mijaíl Bakunin#filosofía#anarquismo#libertad#moralidad#dignidad#humana#individuo#bien#Михаил Александрович Бакунин
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Efemérides: 30 de mayo, natalicio de Bakunin
El 18 de mayo de 1814 (30 de mayo según el calendario occidental) nació en la localidad de Premujino, Mijaíl Alexandrovich Bakunin (Михаил Александрович Бакунин) Bakunin fue una mente inquieta que bebió de varios focos. El primero de ellos, la propia tradición revolucionaria rusa. Bakunin comenzó una carrera militar que pronto abandonó. Tomó contacto con personajes como los revolucionarios…
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В России главный двигатель - страх, а страх убивает всякую жизнь, всякий ум, всякое благородное движение души. Трудно и тяжело жить в России человеку, любящему правду, человеку, любящему ближнего, уважающему равно во всех людях достоинство и независимость бессмертной души, человеку, терпящему одним словом не только от притеснений, которых он сам бывает жертва, но и от притеснений, падающих на соседа!
Михаил Александрович Бакунин
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История и археология: Апостол анархизма: Как русский революционер «навёл шорох» на Европу и виртуозно переиграл «коронованного тюремщика»
Михаил Александрович Бакунин – человек удивительной судьбы, без остатка потративший себя на борьбу за лучшее в человеке и человечестве, за поиск и в том, и в другом «живого», что можно было бы взрастить и утвердить. Свобода, равенство, братство – эти слова не были для него пустым звуком. Он искал их отголоски в жизни, он жаждал, чтобы это стало реальностью. В его жизни было всё – революции, иммиграция, тюрьмы, ссылки, успешные побеги. Не было только одного – возможности практической реализации идей, за которые он так непримиримо боролся. Подробнее.. https://kulturologia.ru/blogs/230819/43973/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr
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Mikhail Bakunin
This article is about the Russian anarchist. For the television character, see Characters of Lost. Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (/bəˈkuːnɪn/; Russian: Михаил Александрович Бакунин; IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil bɐˈkunʲɪn]; 30 May [O.S. 18 May] 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist, and founder of collectivist anarchism. He is considered among the most influential figures of anarchism, and one of the principal founders of the social anarchist tradition. Bakunin's enormous prestige as an activist made him one of the most famous ideologues in Europe, and he gained substantial influence among radicals throughout Russia and Europe. Bakunin grew up in Pryamukhino, a family estate in Tver Governorate, where he moved to study philosophy and began to read the French encyclopédistes, leading to enthusiasm for the philosophy of Fichte. From Fichte, Bakunin went on to immerse himself in the works of Hegel, the most influential thinker among German intellectuals at the time. That led to his embrace of Hegelianism, bedazzled by Hegel's famous maxim, "Everything that exists is rational." In 1840, Bakunin traveled to St. Petersburg and Berlin with the intention of preparing himself for a professorship in philosophy or history at the University of Moscow. In 1842, Bakunin moved from Berlin to Dresden. Eventually he arrived in Paris, where he met Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Karl Marx. Bakunin's increasing radicalism – including staunch opposition to imperialism in east and central Europe by Russia and other powers – changed his life, putting an end to hopes of a professorial career. He was eventually deported from France for speaking against Russia's oppression of Poland. In 1849, Bakunin was apprehended in Dresden for his participation in the Czech rebellion of 1848, and turned over to Russia where he was imprisoned in the Peter-Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg. He remained there until 1857, when he was exiled to a work camp in Siberia. Escaping to Japan, the US and finally ending up in London for a short time, he worked with Alexander Herzen on the journal Kolokol (The Bell). In 1863, he left to join the insurrection in Poland, but he failed to reach his destination and instead spent some time in Switzerland and Italy. In 1868, Bakunin joined the socialist International Working Men's Association, a federation of trade unions and workers' organizations, which had sections in many European countries, as well as in Latin America and (after 1872) in North Africa and the Middle East. The "Bakuninist" or anarcho-socialist trend rapidly expanded in influence, especially in Spain, which constituted the largest section of the International at the time. A showdown loomed with Marx, who was a key figure in the General Council of the International. The 1872 Hague Congress was dominated by a struggle between Marx and his followers, who argued for the use of the state to bring about socialism, and the Bakunin/anarchist faction, which argued instead for the replacement of the state by federations of self-governing workplaces and communes. Bakunin could not attend the congress, as he could not reach the Netherlands. Bakunin's faction present at the conference lost, and Bakunin was (in Marx's view) expelled for supposedly maintaining a secret organisation within the international. However, the anarchists insisted the congress was unrepresentative and exceeded its powers, and held a rival conference of the International at Saint-Imier in Switzerland in 1872. This repudiated the Hague meeting, including Bakunin's supposed expulsion. The great majority of sections of the International affiliated to the St. Imier body, making Marx's victory rather more illusory than pro-Marxist accounts suggest. The far larger Bakuninist international outlasted its small Marxist rival, which was isolated in New York; it also greatly facilitated the global spread of anarcho-socialism. In the International, as well as in his writings, Bakunin articulated the basic ideas of syndicalism and of anarchism, and developed the basic anarchist analysis and strategy. He had by this stage abandoned the anti-imperialist nationalism of his youth. From 1870 to 1876, Bakunin wrote some of his longer works, such as Statism and Anarchy and God and the State. Bakunin remained, however, a direct participant in struggles. In 1870, he was involved in an insurrection in Lyon, France, which foreshadowed the Paris Commune. The Paris Commune closely corresponded to many elements of Bakunin's anarchist programme – self-management, mandates delegates, a militia system with elected officers, and decentralisation. Anarchists like Élisée Reclus, and those in the tradition of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – who had greatly influenced Bakunin – were key figures in the Commune. Despite declining health, much a result of his years of imprisonment, Bakunin also sought to take part in a communal insurrection involving anarchists in Bologna, Italy, but was forced to return to Switzerland in disguise, where he settled in Lugano. He remained active in the worker's and peasant's movements of Europe and was also a major influence on movements in Egypt and Latin America. More details Android, Windows
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Hoy se cumplen 203 años del nacimiento de Mijaíl Aleksándrovich Bakunin (Михаил Александрович Бакунин en ruso y Miguel Bakuninen español)(1815-1876) nacio en Pryamukhino, Torzhok, Imperio ruso, el 30 de mayo de 1815 y murió en Berna, Suiza, 1 de julio de 1876, fue un anarquista ruso. Es posiblemente el más conocido de la primera generación de filósofos anarquistas y está considerado uno de los padres de este pensamiento, dentro del cual defendió la tesis colectivista y el ateísmo.
“Todo aquél que desee sinceramente la paz y la justicia internacional debería renunciar de una vez y para siempre a lo que se llama la gloria, el poder y la grandeza de la patria, a todos los intereses egoístas y vanos del patriotismo
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Mijaíl Alexandrovich Bakunin (Vida y obra)
Hoy 30 de mayo de 2017 se cumplen 202 años del nacimiento de Mijaíl Aleksándrovich Bakunin (Михаил Александрович Бакунин en ruso y Miguel Bakuninen español) nacio en Pryamukhino, Torzhok, Imperio ruso, el 30 de mayo de 1815 y murió en Berna, Suiza, 1 de julio de 1876, fue un anarquista ruso. Es posiblemente el más conocido de la primera generación de filósofos anarquistas y está considerado uno de los padres de este pensamiento, dentro del cual defendió la tesis colectivista y el ateísmo.
“Todo aquél que desee sinceramente la paz y la justicia internacional debería renunciar de una vez y para siempre a lo que se llama la gloria, el poder y la grandeza de la patria, a todos los intereses egoístas y vanos del patriotismo”
Bakunin
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