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How to install the faucet in the bathroom with their own hands

A variety of installation options 

When the question arises about choosing a faucet for a bathroom after you bought on online plumbing shop, then, first of all, attention should be paid to the bath itself. If a full-scale repair is planned, then before buying the faucets, it is necessary to determine the model of the bathroom and the water supply. There is a large selection of sanitary accessories for different tastes and purses. Mixers differ in design, function, installation method, material of manufacture. According to the type of control, they are: two-valve - a mixer with two faucets, separately for hot and cold water; single lever - device with one lever; thermostatic - supplies water of a specific temperature; non-contact - automatic mixer.

Methods of installation. Places to install the structure: the side of the bathroom, wall and floor.

On the side mixer that fits on the side of a bathroom is usually purchased for a complex structure, such as a hot tub. In the installation of this type of plumbing it is important in the event of a breakdown to provide for the option of replacing the mixer without disrupting the functions of the bath and the design project.

This option remains a classic, despite the variety of choices. Such a mixer is famous for its variety of functions: 

You can take a bath and take a shower and wash the sink. When installing it, pay attention to the length of the swivel spout. By these parameters, and select the appropriate model. On the floor Floor-mounted faucets are often installed to a non-standard bathroom, thus solving the original design idea. 

Models are one-legged and two-legged. Standards: installation dimensions, height and distances 

For proper installation of plumbing equipment you need to know the standard dimensions and generally accepted standards. As a rule, the size of the connection is equal to half an inch, and the length between the axes of the pipes is 15 cm + -1.5 cm. The mixer should be at a height of 120 cm from the floor. About 30 cm are usually measured from the bathroom. 

Components: what kind of thread is needed? The kit includes parts for the mixer that are necessary for its installation. Without the help of gaskets, eccentric sleeves and decorative lampshades, the design simply cannot function. It is important to pay attention to the thread: some do not have a notch, which means that it needs to be done independently with pliers or a gas wrench.

Installation of a faucet for a bath and a shower: instruction 

The faucets are sold, as a rule, unassembled and consist of: watering cans for the shower; gander; shower hose; the main unit; decorative shades; rubber gaskets; eccentrics. When buying, be sure to check every detail for the absence of marriage. For gathering the gander and a hose join to the main unit. Fastening a new mixer Fastening a new design is as follows: The eccentrics prepared in advance are inserted into the fittings, twisted. It should be remembered about the required distance of fifteen centimeters. To check for eccentrics worn the main unit. If everything is done correctly, then the block is removed and decorative lampshades are put on eccentrics. The block is returned to the place using the winding. For tightness, gaskets are used that come with a mixer. If necessary, such gaskets are easy to make yourself out of a piece of rubber. It is not recommended to tighten the nuts. Further, the water blocked before the start of work opens to check the working capacity and the absence of leaks.

The main mistakes in installing the equipment in the bathroom can be calculated. Calculating the height of the location of the faucet, many people forget about the index of the supports under the bathroom. As a result, it will be too high, which is not very convenient and beautiful in appearance. It is also possible to make a mistake with the placement of fittings. Well, when buying a mixer should carefully weigh all the advantages or disadvantages of a particular model. Too low price, as a rule, indicates a poor quality product.

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What do taxi clients need to know?

Let's take a closer look at the rules for the provision of taxi services, since almost every one of us is a consumer of these services.

The main rule: the car with which services are provided for the carriage of passengers must be registered in MREO and equipped in accordance with established technical requirements. Also, the carrier must have a license and license card for the car.

The carrier has the right to enter into agreements on the provision of information and dispatch services with other participants in the transport services market. Those taxi drivers like on http://www.taximinivan54.ru/ who will use taxi ranks in their activities should conclude an agreement with local authorities.

Taxis can be provided to passengers at the taxi rank, on the way or on request. There is no doubt that the priority right to travel in a taxi is given to pregnant women, people with disabilities, passengers with children of preschool age and the elderly.

The number of passengers in the taxi car should not exceed the passenger capacity specified in the technical specifications of the car.

If a taxi driver demands to pay for the trip at the very beginning, you should know that he is breaking the rules. The calculation should take place only after the end of the trip. If the passenger wishes, then he must be issued a check.

You may have had to deal with another violation when a taxi driver brings customers down and then takes the full cost of the trip from each passenger. This is a gross violation of the Rules, in which it is clearly stated: in the case of simultaneous transportation of several passengers, the amount payable by each of them is calculated by dividing the total amount of fare by the number of passengers in proportion to the distance of each trip.

And note, if the taxi is idle because of the driver, the passenger does not pay for this time!

Sometimes taxi passengers have questions about baggage placement. So, the Rules establish the following order: in a taxi cab you can transport things that easily pass through the doors of a car, do not spoil the salon, and, most importantly, do not prevent the driver from driving a vehicle.

In the trunk it is allowed to carry cargo, the weight of which does not exceed the specified technical characteristics of the vehicle. In addition, the trunk should open and close freely. Responsibility for the loss and damage of baggage is a taxi driver.

People who frequently use the services of a taxi should carefully monitor the passenger market. This will allow you to choose a taxi service that offers the most favorable conditions to its customers.

This is best done on specialized online resources, such as vse-taxi.com. There you can find out how much it costs to order a taxi for a particular service. On such sites there are many reviews about the work of different taxi companies. Therefore, using the Internet, you can find almost any information from the world of passenger traffic.

Taxi company need to evaluate according to different criteria. In addition to prices, you need to know about the quality of the vehicle service. For example, after what time the car arrives at the call. How many chauffeurs does the company have? It is important to learn about the level of service. Many even the most advanced services sin in this. Hammy staff is a constant companion of many taxi companies.

So, a taxi driver is not just a person carrying a passenger on a specialized car, but also a kind of psychologist. After all, finding an approach to a client is not so easy in some cases. The ability to drive well, knowledge of roads and interpersonal skills - these are the three basic requirements for a taxi driver. A true professional with all of the above qualities is exactly the driver with whom the trip will be a joy.

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Intercity taxi: what you need to know?

Why people using intercity taxi?

Lovers of speed and comfort when traveling out of town will have to like ordering a taxi service between Novosibirsk. Such trips are in demand among businessmen who often have to go about their business to other regions. Choose this type of service and families with young children or elderly customers. These categories of citizens hardly carry the conditions that are created in the usual regular buses. The rest are also very eager to use intercity taxi services when traveling outside the city for outdoor recreation or to the country.

The advantage of long-distance taxi travel is due to several reasons:

Ease of order: it is enough to call the dispatcher by phone.

The absence of extraneous companions. People move on their own or in campaigns of loved ones.

Free schedule allows you to decide when to go. The trip in public transport forces to adapt to its schedule.

With a trip you can take a lot of luggage, pets.

Lack of intermediate stops. You drive from the place of departure to the place of arrival without stopping.

Stay in transit will only be as you wish.

Thanks to all of the above, the trip takes place at high speed with maximum comfort.

What determines the cost of a long-distance trip?

The cost of a long-distance taxi service from Novosibirsk depends on a number of factors:

Rate rate

Tariff for long-distance taxi services is very different from the tariff used when moving within the city. Often, transport companies use a completely different method of calculation, taking into account the time of the trip. Thus, the cost of 1 km can greatly for different directions.

Car class

The class of the car depends on the priorities of the client and his needs. Usually offered cars of class "economy", "business" and "comfort". We should also mention cars for a large number of passengers - minibuses and minivans.

If you are planning a trip on a good track alone, then the “economy” class will be quite enough. If there are more passengers, and the trip is longer, then you should choose a more comfortable car.

Other factors

Of the other factors affecting the cost of transport services, it can be noted such as the presence of air conditioning in the car, baby car seat, assistance in the delivery of luggage. When calculating the cost of the trip takes into account the waiting time and downtime.

These factors affect the cost of the trip the more pronounced the shorter the trip itself.

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Bohemian glass and Bohemian crystal

For several centuries, the main glory of Bohemian glass was its quality. Due to the successful confluence of natural circumstances, the charge, composed of local raw materials, was free from most of the harmful impurities. Until the onset of the 16th century, no one, except Venetians and Bohemians, could cook absolutely colorless glass!

The competition between Venice and Bohemia during the first five centuries of the existence of Czech crystal was increasing. The priority in glass making definitely belongs to Venice. However, Venetian glass was expensive (all raw materials were imported), blistering and fragile. Bohemian glass was cheaper for the manufacturer, and after the improvement of the classic Venetian recipe it became more durable.

Historians believe that Venetians learned how to first discolor hitherto greenish glass due to impurity iron. Adding some pyrolusite mineral (manganese peroxide MnO2) to the mixture completely removed the glass tinting!

The Venetians called their colorless glass the word cristallo - for the external similarity of the material with rock crystal. By chemical type, Venetian (Murano) glass refers to sodium-calcium silicate glass. The Bohemians, on the other hand, learned how to cook colorless potash, that is, potash-lime glass, which shone significantly stronger than the glass from Murano Island.

Is it any wonder that the Bohemians gave the name of their creation like the Venetians? Bohemians called transparent, free from bubbles and sparkling like a diamond glass “crystal” - and this is in 1444, the year two centuries before the appearance of real crystal.

True, today only specialists know that the expression “Bohemian crystal” refers to high-quality potassium-calcium glass, and not to lead flint. (Flint is the material name of lead glass; crystal is a purely commodity term).

Lead glass - originally from England ...

... but in Bohemia has found a second homeland. As is known, the authorship of crystal belongs to George Ravenskroft, who managed to discolor greenish glass by adding lead oxide in 1676.

History is silent about the details, but it is logical to assume that the information about the revolutionary invention in Bohemia came immediately. Ravenskroft owned a glass trading company and spent about fifteen years in Venice buying local products and learning the craft. Dating, presumably, he did not drive with Venetians alone ...

Anyway, soft and sparkling lead glass stuck in Bohemia without a single complexity. The new material is the best fit to the artistic style, which was included in the traditions of Bohemian masters at the end of the XVI century. Caspar Lehman, the court jeweler Rudolph II, cut the goblets and glasses from Bohemian crystaline with a deep diamond face, and decorated the intervals with elaborate engraving and matte strokes. His artistic style spread throughout Bohemia and became a trademark for Czech glassmakers.

Soft, pliable to the cutter and abrasives lead crystal seamlessly accepted both cut and engraving. Crystal of Bohemian production was especially good in interior decoration. Beads, cabochons, and faceted faceted lead glass pendants scattered a myriad of colored sparks and gave festivity to dim candle lights.

Bohemian glass excellence

Not all masters of Bohemia are fascinated by the idea of ​​lead glass. Mikael Müller, who in the last quarter of the 17th century was in charge of production at the Helmbašské factory in Vimperk, managed to achieve a prescription optimum in making up the charge for traditional lead-free Czech crystaline. It happened in the 1683rd year.

The year was spent on the formation of inventory. In the next 1684th year, the European markets were filled with Czech glass products that exceeded English crystal in purity, transparency and brilliance! Few people believed that the presented glasses and vases were made of potassium-calcium glass. It was then that the concept of Bohemian crystal was formed - an artificial substance, comparable in aesthetic qualities to rock crystal, and superior in many ways to the first samples of English crystal, lead.

At the same time, there was confusion, which still exists today. From the end of the 17th century, traditional Bohemian crystaline, that is, high-quality potash-lime glass, and the actual crystal - lead glass, invented in England and manufactured in Bohemia.

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Animation movies. What interesting here?

Animation is one of the genres of cinema like here https://kadikama.ru/, created by animators and intended for viewing by children from 3 years and teenagers. Many of them can be interesting and adults. The western name for animation is animation, derived from the French word animation and means animation or animation. We can say that this is a picture that the artist revived, breathed into her soul. The very first cartoon called Fantasmagoria was released by Gaumont in August 1908. He was painted and lasted only 2 minutes. In Russia, a similar experience occurred two years later. The cartoon was a puppet, filmed as a textbook and told children about the life of beetles. And still caused a storm of delight. Mostly cartoons are intended for a children's audience, which means they must teach children to distinguish between good and evil, not cause aggression, talk about the world around us and friendship, give joy.

More than 100 years have passed since the creation of the first animated film, cartoons have become more colorful and vivid, with realistic, exciting fantasy and imagination, sharp plots. There were not only painted and dolls, but also sand, plasticine and, of course, computer cartoons. You can watch them in the cinema, on TV or online using a computer, tablet or smartphone. Huge popularity around the world won the Japanese animation or anime, designed for teenage and adult audiences. Anime is characterized by a special manner of drawing backgrounds and characters. There is an opinion that in the creations of modern multipliers there is not enough sincerity, kindness and positiveness, which are abundant in Soviet animated films, there is a lot of controversy and debate, a lot of broken copies, but no critic can find the right answer, because the solution will always remain only for the viewer. Watching cartoons online with your family or friends is a real pleasure. Not a single movie theater can create such a warm, warm atmosphere. Sit back and return to the magical cloudless world of childhood.