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Least Invasive Surgery vs. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

What Exactly Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?

Open surgery has traditionally been used for spinal procedures. The doctor uses a long tear during open surgery to see and reach the target area. Traditional methods injure not only the cut tissue but also the pulled-back muscle. Other injuries result in additional complications and a longer recovery time. As a result, medical professionals developed minimally invasive surgery to reduce the risks associated with surgical procedures.

Minimally invasive procedures can be used by doctors to address the same issues as traditional surgery. When nonsurgical pain relievers are ineffective, a doctor will usually recommend surgery. Now that we have minimally invasive methods, we can reduce the potential for injury even further if we must choose surgery. If your doctor can pinpoint the exact location of your pain, they can perform minimally invasive surgery instead of traditional procedures.

Techniques Used in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive spine surgery involves a variety of approaches that vary depending on the doctor's techniques and the patient's diagnosis. In general, these approaches make use of smaller incisions and specialized tools.

Most procedures make use of tubular retractors that are inserted through small incisions. Instead of cutting muscles, these instruments form a subway to the affected area of the body and separate them. The surgeon either uses small tools that fit through the tubular retractor to treat only the tissue and bone at the end of the tube. If multiple parts of the body require surgery, they can simply make another small incision and insert another tubular retractor. Once the surgeon has closed the incision, the tubular retractor can be removed, allowing the muscles to return to their original position.

Fluoroscopy is used by the surgeon to see inside the patient's body. Fluoroscopy employs X-ray technology to generate a live videotape of the projected area. Because back problems can occur on a very small scale, a microscope can help the surgeon examine the affected area in great detail. The surgeon does not get to see what they are operating on, but they do not have to make a large incision.

Concerning Minimally Invasive Surgery

All approaches to minimally invasive surgery fall under the category of minimally invasive procedures. So, what's the distinction? Least-invasive surgery methods, as the name suggests, use the least invasive methods currently available. Although minimally invasive surgical methods necessitate technical training and equipment, the least-invasive approaches necessitate the most specialized knowledge and tools available. Least-invasive surgical methods vastly improve the benefits of minimally invasive surgery, elevating it to a class of its own. At Pentagon Hospital in Aurangabad, our Spine Specialist in Aurangabad has undergone extensive training, giving them the confidence to use these novel recipes. We go to such lengths to ensure that our clients receive the best possible relief and recover as quickly as possible. With less pain and downtime, our patients can return to their lives more quickly than ever before.

Strategies for Minimally Invasive Surgery

Endoscopic spine procedures are used to have the least amount of impact on our patients' bodies. We can use minimal rips and tubular retractors during these surgeries because of a specialized camera. While some minimally invasive surgeries necessitate the use of a tubular retractor, which can prolong recovery time, endoscopic spine procedures use a compact retractor. We don't need a huge tubular retractor or a longer incision because our microscopic HD camera fits perfectly into this small hole.

There are four different types of endoscopic procedures that we provide:

Endoscopic transformational discectomy a huge opening isn't required to remove a painful herniated disc. The tubular retractor is used to remove it during this procedure. We utilize a high-tech laser to reduce and shut the tears left behind by the disposal to ensure the area heals properly. Within a few weeks, the patient will be fully recovered. Endoscopic foraminoplasty when extra tissue or bone presses on your nerve or spinal cord, a foraminoplasty can remove that pressure. Traditional surgery forces the patient to recover for 12 months. Meanwhile, our endoscopic approach lets patients recover incredibly fast. In fact, some of them can begin postoperative physical therapy the same day they undergo the procedure. Laminectomy via endoscopy an endoscopic laminectomy may be performed if a constricted spinal canal is putting pressure on the nerves and conservative treatment has failed to improve the symptoms. A surgeon makes incisions above and below the spinal disc to release pressure in this operation. At the same time, the surgeon can treat herniated discs, bone spurs, and other problems.

Endoscopic rhizotomy causes chronic lower back pain and stiffness by irrigating nerves around the spine's facet joints. To provide pain relief to a patient, a doctor may need to block those nerves. Traditional rhizotomies require numerous needle insertions, whereas the endoscopic technique requires only one. After the treatment, the pain alleviation lasts for years. The Logic of Endoscopic Spine Procedures

Although minimally invasive surgical methods aim to minimize harm and recovery time, they can nevertheless cause pain and inconvenience. Cutting-edge endoscopic methods, such as those used at Pentagon Hospital Aurangabad, make the entire case procedure easier. It's a no-brainer: only the least invasive solutions will suffice. Pain management necessitates a holistic approach that takes into account all components of pain. A doctor at Pentagon Hospital Aurangabad can assess your symptoms and propose the least intrusive course of action, whether or not surgery is required. Make a reservation right now.

Dr. Nitin Kotecha is a well-known Neurosurgeon in Aurangabad, Brain and Spine Surgeon in Aurangabad, Physician in Aurangabad, Best ICU in Aurangabad, who works at Pentagon Hospital Aurangabad as a Senior Consultant and Head of Spine Services. Minimally Invasive and Advanced Spine Surgery are two of his specialties. Dr. Nitin Kotecha is a board-certified spine surgeon with extensive experience in minimally invasive spine surgery in Aurangabad.  At Pentagon Hospital in Aurangabad, he has performed a number of minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISS), with a success rate of more than 90%.

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Thyroid Cancer Risk Factors And Types Explained

The Thyroid gland contains 2 lobes, which are placed on either side of the windpipe. The main function of this gland is to release hormones and chemicals like T3, T4, and Calcitonin which have powerful effects on many different functions of the body and helps to regulate the body's metabolic rate.

Excess of T3 and T4 makes people overcharged and one might lose weight whereas deficiency of these hormones might make them feel lethargic and gain weight.

Thyroid Cancer is a rare kind of cancer hence the risk is associated with it. It takes place in the gland at the base of the neck. A painless lump or an inflammation in the neck is one of the most common symptoms of thyroid. Other symptoms show up when the condition reaches an advanced stage, which may include; inexplicable hoarseness, which lasts for more than a week.

As per reports, 5000 to 6000 patients in India are suffering from thyroid cancer. There are four primary types of Thyroid Cancers- Papillary Carcinoma, Follicular Carcinoma, Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, and Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma.

Papillary carcinoma is the most common type of thyroid cancer whereas Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma is the rarest and the most aggressive type of thyroid cancer and usually affects the geriatric population over 60 years old.

Why Does Thyroid Cancer Happen?

The cause of thyroid cancer remains unknown in most cases. However, there are a few risk factors in thyroid cancer that increase your chances of developing the condition: family history of thyroid cancer, weight, height, and exposure to radiation.

The thyroid Function Test is a way to measure the hormone levels in the blood and it also helps to rule out other thyroid problems. You might have to do further tests if the reason remains unknown and the TFT(Thyroid Function Test) comes out fine.

Thyroid cancer can be treated depending on the stage and type of cancer.

Cancer Surgeon in Aurangabad at Pentagon Hospital normally treats thyroid cancer using radiotherapy and surgery which helps to stop cancerous growth. The cancerous cell may grow again over a time period after the surgery, for this, your Dr. Ashok Galande will suggest you visit often and do regular checkups so that it can be treated in time.

Eating healthy, whole grains, fruits, and leafy vegetables is the best way to avoid getting thyroid and all other types of cancer.

Visit Pentagon Hospital to Get Best Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Aurangabad. 

Dr. Ashok Galande is a Leading Cancer Surgeon in Aurangabad working at Pentagon Hospital he has more than 12 years of Experience in Cancer Treatments.

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What is Spinal Stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is defined as a narrowing of the spinal space and/or compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots as they exit each vertebra. A common cause is changes in your spine as you age. Back and/or neck pain, as well as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arms and legs, are symptoms.

What is spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of one or more sections of your spine. The amount of space available to your spinal cord and nerves spreading off it is reduced. As a result of the narrowed space, the spinal cord or nerves may become inflamed or pinched, causing back pain and claudication pain known as neurogenic claudication.

Spinal stenosis usually develops over a long period of time, especially beyond the age of 50. The most prevalent cause is osteoarthritis, or “wear and tear” changes in the spine that occur naturally as people age. As a result, if certain changes are detected on X-rays or other imaging tests done for a different reason, you may not experience any symptoms for a long time.

To get proper treatments for spinal stenosis visit Pentagon Hospital, which has the best brain and spine Surgeon in Aurangabad.

What parts of the body does spinal stenosis affect?

Spinal stenosis can affect any section of the spine, however it most commonly affects two:

Neck (cervical spinal stenosis)

Lower back (lumbar canal stenosis)

Who has spinal stenosis affected?

Although anybody can get spinal stenosis, it is most common in men and women over the age of 50. Younger people who were born with a narrow spinal canal can develop spinal stenosis. A range of illnesses that affect the spine, such as scoliosis or a spinal injury, can induce spinal stenosis.

Spinal stenosis can be caused by a variety of factors.

Spinal stenosis can occur for a variety of reasons. They all have one thing in common: they change the structure of your spine, narrowing the space around your spinal cord and the nerve roots that exit through it. Symptoms such as low back pain and sciatica are caused by compression or pinching of the spinal cord or nerve roots.

The causes are:

Bulging disks/herniated discs: the vertebral disc is a flat, circular cushioning pad that rests between each vertebra and acts as a stress absorber along the spine. Due to age-related drying out and flattening of vertebral discs, as well as cracking in the exterior border of the discs, the gel-like center of these discs breaks through a weak or damaged outer layer. The bulging disc then compresses the nerves near the disc.

Herniated discs and bone spurs usually induce spinal stenosis by narrowing the spinal and neural foramina.

Ligaments have thickened, which means the fiber bands that hold the spine together have thickened. As a result of arthritis, ligaments might expand and bulge into the spinal canal space (and can cause lateral recess syndrome)

Spinal stenosis is frequently caused by both disc prolapse and ligament and facet enlargement.

Damage to the spine can cause inflammation, which might narrow the canal space or put pressure on the nerves.

Bone overgrowth/ arthritic spurs: Osteoarthritis is a “wear and tear” condition in which cartilage in your joints, including your spine, breaks down. Cartilage is the protective layer that covers joints. When cartilage is lost, the bones begin to rub against one another. Your body responds by making more bone tissue. Bone spurs, also known as bone overgrowth, are very frequent.

Vertebral bone spurs extend into the spinal canal, constricting space and squeezing nerves.

Spinal stenosis symptoms include:

1. Lower back (lumbar) spinal stenosis:

Lower back pain is a very prevalent condition. Pain can range from a minor ache or discomfort to a burning or electrifying sensation. Pain is natural and will come and go.

Sciatica is a type of pain that begins in the buttocks and travels down the leg, possibly into the foot.

Leg cramps in one or both legs owing to a heavy sensation in the legs after walking for a short period of time in the beginning, later phases even a few steps might cause leg pain ( neurogenic claudication)

Numbness or tingling in the buttocks, leg, or foot (sometimes known as "pins and needles") is a common symptom.

 2. Neck (cervical) spinal stenosis:

Neck pain

Numbness or tingling in the arm, hand, leg, or foot. (Symptoms can appear anywhere below the location of nerve compression)

Weakness or clumsiness in an arm, hand, leg, or foot.

Instability of the body's balance.

Hand dysfunction, such as difficulties writing or buttoning clothing.

Control issues with the bladder or bowels (in severe cases)

3. Abdomen (thoracic) spinal stenosis:

There is pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness at or below the level of the abdomen.

There are issues with equilibrium.

Diagnosis 

Neuroimaging – MRI to see the degree of canal stenosis and disc herniation; X-rays to see the slide vertebrae and spondylolysis

Treatment 

If your spine is showing, Medically, mild to severe canal stenosis and isometric spinal exercises will often suffice.

Surgery to relieve the compression is recommended in severe situations.

Our expert Brain and Spine Surgeon in Aurangabad provides consultation and treatment to all neuro problems.

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SMOKING & MOUTH CANCER

According to statistics, 6 out of 10 cancer patients die as a result of heavy tobacco consumption. Tobacco leaves are dried and used to make cigarettes and pipe tobacco. The smoke emitted by these cigarettes is a complex mixture of over 7000 hazardous compounds, 70 of which have been shown to have carcinogenic elements.

Mouth cancer is one of the most common cancers induced by tobacco use. Oral cancer, often known as mouth cancer, can develop anywhere in the mouth, including the tongue, cheeks, lips, gums, roof of the mouth, tonsils, and salivary glands. Mouth cancer develops when cancerous cells in the mouth grow uncontrollably and cause damage to the surrounding tissues. These cancer cells form clusters in the first stage, which may resemble a little bump, and then they spread to the head and neck.

 What are the signs and symptoms of mouth cancer?

If you suffer any of the following symptoms, visit a healthcare professional immediately.

Chewing or swallowing causes pain.

Patches on the lips and in the mouth.

Bleeding from the mouth for no apparent reason.

An ache in the lips or throat that lasts for a long time can occur.

A developing mass in the mouth or a lump in the neck.

Numbness that comes on suddenly.

  A few little-known facts

Many people believe that cancer may be caused simply by smoking tobacco. However, this is not the case. Even if you chew cigarettes, mouth cancer can occur. Several smokeless tobacco products have a similar quantity of cancer-causing substances. To summarise, tobacco in any form is harmful. Other variables that can raise your chance of developing mouth cancer include:

Betel nut chewing

Consumption of alcohol

Immune system flaws

History of the family

  Treatment and diagnosis

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or nutrition therapy are the most common treatments for oral cancer. All of the above-mentioned cancer therapies are available at a very low-cost thanks to Pentagon Hospital, the most known and skilled oral Cancer Surgeon in Aurangabad. Pentagon Hospital delivers efficient strategies to treat cancer totally, especially for oral Cancer Treatment in Aurangabad, based on his extensive experience.

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What Is the Best Treatment for Hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus is usually referred to as "water on the brain" by the general public. The water in hydrocephalus is really cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which has accumulated in the brain as a result of an imbalance in the amount of CSF produced versus the amount the body can absorb. CSF normally travels through the brain cavities continuously, acting as a shock absorber and supplying critical nutrients before being absorbed into the bloodstream. The proper flow of CSF is disrupted by hydrocephalus, resulting in an accumulation of CSF that puts pressure on the brain.

Hydrocephalus can be congenital (existing before birth) or acquired (occurring after birth). There are two types: those who communicate and those who do not. CSF is blocked after exiting the brain's ventricles in a case of communicating hydrocephalus. An obstruction between one ventricle and the other causes non-communicating cases.

WHAT CAUSES IT?

Hydrocephalus affects one to two persons out of every 1,000. It can be caused by genetic abnormalities or developmental issues, albeit the actual cause isn't usually obvious. This can result in long-term problems and symptoms. A head injury, infection, brain tumor, or brain hemorrhage, on the other hand, can cause acquired hydrocephalus.

Normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a type of hydrocephalus that affects the elderly more frequently and produces memory problems that are usually misinterpreted as Alzheimer's disease. The NPH is frequently misdiagnosed, with only about 20% of people receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment. As a result, it's critical to consult a neurosurgeon with vast experience diagnosing NPH, such as a Neurosurgeon in Aurangabad at Pentagon Hospital. Injury, infection, tumor, or inflammation are the most common causes of this type of hydrocephalus.

WHAT ARE HYDROCEPHALUS SYMPTOMS?

The symptoms of hydrocephalus differ based on the cause and type. The following are some of the most prevalent symptoms seen in young adults:

Chronic headaches

Blurred or double vision

Vomiting, nausea, and drowsiness

Impaired bladder control

Difficulty walking

Memory loss

Vomiting, nausea, and drowsiness

Normal-pressure hydrocephalus can damage the neurological areas that regulate the legs and bladder, as well as cognitive processes, later in life, resulting in:

Dementia (affecting memory, concentration, and interest in daily activities)

Difficulty walking

Urinary incontinence

HOW IS HYDROCEPHALUS TREATED?

There are a few common approaches, each of which is suitable for different situations. However, if caught early enough, a patient can totally recover with no more issues.

ENDOSCOPIC THIRD VENTRICULOSTOMY

The primary purpose of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), a non-invasive alternative to shunt systems, is to eliminate a patient's shunt dependency. This minimally invasive treatment employs an endoscope to puncture the third ventricle and discharge CSF buildup, allowing fluid to flow freely over the surface of the brain and resorb as it should.

Shunts are useful in several situations, but studies reveal that ETV has a 65-70 percent success rate when a shunt malfunctions. It's a one-time procedure, unlike shunts, which may need to be revised, and it may be preferable in circumstances when there's an obstruction, such as a tumor. It also preserves all CSF within the brain and spinal cord, rather than directing it to other parts of the body.

MEDICATIONS

Acetazolamide and furosemide, in particular, appear to lower CSF levels via acting on the choroid plexus, the intraventricular tissue that creates the fluid. However, relying only on medication to cure hydrocephalus is ineffective, and it should only be used as a last resort or when other options are unavailable.

So, which is the better option? There isn't a single answer that applies to all situations. Age, health, previous surgeries, and other considerations all have a role. Shunt systems are the most prevalent and well-documented, however, in some circumstances (such as obstructive hydrocephalus), ETV may be a preferable option. In the end, it's up to the patient's disease and the neurosurgeon's option to assess a therapy menu and pick which is ideal for their specific circumstances.

WHAT’S THE OUTLOOK FOR PATIENTS?

Hydrocephalus has a relatively high survival rate when treated early and appropriately. Many people live long and unconstrained lives after treatment. In senior patients, shunt treatment can potentially reverse dementia symptoms. Unfortunately, hydrocephalus does not go away on its own, so if you start experiencing symptoms, you should make an appointment with your doctor and get the therapy you need.

Pentagon Hospital's Neurosurgeons in Aurangabad are compassionate experts who are well-versed in the most cutting-edge procedures. Your diagnosis and treatment will be in the best hands possible, because of our considerable experience treating neurosurgical problems. Make an appointment with Pentagon Hospital today for a consultation.