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Playwright Automation Commands

Discover how Playwright simplifies web automation with easy-to-use commands.here are few common commonds used in playwright.

element.$$(selector): This command helps find all the smaller parts inside a bigger item that match a specific choice.

element.getAttribute(name): With this, we can get information about a certain property of an item.

element.inputValue(): It helps us find out what's typed into an input area.

element.fill(value): This command lets us type something into an input box or a text area.

element.click(): Just like clicking with a mouse, this command mimics pressing on an item.

element.hover(): It simulates moving the mouse over an item without clicking it.

element.selectOption(values): When you have a dropdown menu or a list where you can choose things, this command helps pick the options you want.

page.evaluateHandle(pageFunction[, …args]): This one's a bit more complex. It runs a function on the page and gives back a special kind of result called a JSHandle.

So, Playwright helps automate tasks by letting you do things like finding parts of a webpage, interacting with them (like typing or clicking), and getting information from them.

These commands make it easier to write scripts that can do these tasks automatically.

To learn more about Playwright Training visit Testleaf Page for more about software testing course

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Top 10 Web Automation Tools for 2024: Your Path to Learning Automation

In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, automation plays a pivotal role in streamlining processes and improving efficiency across various industries. For aspiring professionals looking to delve into the realm of automation, mastering the right tools is crucial. Here, we present the top 10 web automation tools for 2024, each offering unique features and capabilities to aid in your automation journey.

Selenium: A household name in the world of automation, Selenium is widely used for web application testing. Its versatility, support for multiple programming languages, and extensive community make it an excellent choice for beginners and experts alike. learn selenium from online

Playwright: Developed by Microsoft, Playwright is gaining traction for its robust automation capabilities across different browsers. With support for multiple programming languages and a user-friendly API, Playwright simplifies the process of automating web interactions.earn Playwrightfrom online

Puppeteer: Built by Google, Puppeteer is a Node.js library that provides a high-level API for controlling headless Chrome. It excels in tasks such as web scraping, automated testing, and generating screenshots of web pages.

TestComplete: Offering a comprehensive set of features for automated testing, TestComplete supports both web and desktop applications. Its intuitive user interface and extensive support for scripting languages make it a popular choice among automation professionals.

Katalon Studio: Ideal for both beginners and experienced testers, Katalon Studio provides a powerful yet user-friendly platform for automated testing. With built-in keywords and scripting capabilities, it simplifies the creation and execution of automated test cases.

Cypress: Known for its fast and reliable testing capabilities, Cypress is a JavaScript-based testing framework designed for modern web applications. Its real-time testing and automatic waits make it an excellent choice for continuous integration and delivery pipelines.

Appium: If mobile automation is on your radar, Appium is the go-to tool. It enables automated testing of native, hybrid, and mobile web applications across different platforms, including iOS and Android.

Ranorex: Offering a comprehensive set of tools for desktop, web, and mobile application testing, Ranorex simplifies test automation with its intuitive interface and robust scripting capabilities.

Watir: Short for Web Application Testing in Ruby, Watir is a Ruby-based testing framework that provides a simple and flexible way to automate web interactions. It offers cross-browser testing capabilities and integrates seamlessly with other Ruby gems.

Robot Framework: Known for its simplicity and extensibility, Robot Framework is a keyword-driven testing framework that supports both web and desktop automation. Its plain-text syntax and modular architecture make it easy to learn and use for automation projects of any scale.

Learning any of these top web automation tools can significantly enhance your skill set and career prospects in the field of automation. Whether you're a beginner looking to get started or an experienced professional seeking to expand your toolkit, mastering these tools will undoubtedly open doors to new opportunities and challenges in the dynamic world of automation.

So, why wait? Choose your tool, dive into the world of automation, and embark on a rewarding journey of learning and growth.

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Streamlining MySQL Deployment Across Multiple Infrastructures with Selenium WebDriver

In today's fast-paced digital landscape, businesses often find themselves managing complex IT infrastructures spread across various environments. Deploying and managing databases, such as MySQL, across these diverse infrastructures can be a daunting task, requiring meticulous coordination and careful execution. However, with the right tools and strategies in place, this process can be streamlined and simplified.

Enter Selenium WebDriver – a powerful automation tool primarily used for testing web applications but with capabilities that extend far beyond. Leveraging Selenium WebDriver, businesses can automate various aspects of their infrastructure management, including the deployment and configuration of MySQL databases across multiple environments.

Understanding Selenium WebDriver Selenium WebDriver is an open-source automation framework that allows users to automate interactions with web browsers. It provides a range of programming interfaces in languages such as Java, Python, and C#, making it accessible to developers and system administrators alike.

One of the key features of Selenium WebDriver is its ability to interact with web elements on a page, simulating user actions such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and navigating through web pages. This functionality can be harnessed to automate repetitive tasks involved in deploying and configuring MySQL databases across different infrastructures.

Automating MySQL Deployment Deploying MySQL across multiple infrastructures traditionally involves manual intervention at various stages of the process, from provisioning servers to configuring database settings. This manual approach not only consumes valuable time and resources but also increases the risk of human error.

By leveraging Selenium WebDriver, businesses can automate many of these tasks, significantly reducing the time and effort required for deployment.

learn Selenium from industry experts

Here's how:

Infrastructure Provisioning: Selenium WebDriver can be used to automate the provisioning of servers across different environments, whether it's on-premises, in the cloud, or in a hybrid setup. By interfacing with infrastructure management tools or cloud service providers' APIs, Selenium can spin up virtual machines or containers as needed.

MySQL Installation and Configuration: Once the servers are provisioned, Selenium WebDriver can automate the installation and configuration of MySQL on each instance. It can simulate user interactions with the command-line interface or web-based installation wizards to ensure consistent configuration across all environments.

Database Initialization: After MySQL is installed, Selenium WebDriver can automate the process of initializing the database, creating schemas, tables, and user accounts as required. It can execute SQL scripts or interact with MySQL's administrative interfaces to perform these tasks efficiently.

Integration Testing: Selenium WebDriver can also be used to automate integration tests on the deployed MySQL instances to ensure they are functioning correctly. It can simulate database queries and transactions, verifying that the databases are responsive and performing as expected.

Benefits of Automation

Automating MySQL deployment across multiple infrastructures with Selenium WebDriver offers several benefits:

**Consistency: **Automation ensures that MySQL databases are deployed and configured consistently across all environments, reducing the risk of configuration drift and compatibility issues.

**Efficiency: **By automating repetitive tasks, businesses can deploy MySQL databases faster and with fewer errors, freeing up resources to focus on more strategic initiatives.

Scalability: Automation enables businesses to scale their infrastructure more efficiently, allowing them to deploy MySQL databases across new environments or expand existing ones with minimal manual intervention.

Reliability: Automated deployments are less prone to human error, resulting in more reliable and resilient MySQL infrastructures.

Conclusion

Deploying MySQL across multiple infrastructures can be a complex and time-consuming process, but with Selenium WebDriver, businesses can automate many of the tasks involved, streamlining the deployment process and ensuring consistency and reliability across all environments. By harnessing the power of automation, organizations can deploy MySQL databases faster, more efficiently, and with greater confidence, empowering them to focus on innovation and growth.

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My Selenium (Technical )Automation Interview Questions in one of leading MNC

Explain the use of the getWindowsHandles() method.

Explanation:

The getWindowsHandles() method in Selenium is used to retrieve a set of unique identifiers (window handles) for all currently open browser windows.

These window handles are crucial for switching between multiple browser windows during test automation.

Use Case:

In our project, we faced a scenario where clicking a link opens a new window with additional details. To automate this, I’ve incorporated the getWindowsHandles method.

After clicking the link, I use this method to capture the window handles, switch to the new window, perform the necessary actions, and then switch back to the main window.

Code Snippet:

// Store the handle of the main window String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); // Click a link or perform an action that opens a new window // Get all window handles Set windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles(); // Iterate through handles and switch to the new window for (String windowHandle : windowHandles) { if (!windowHandle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) { driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle); // Perform actions in the new window // Close the new window (or perform other actions) driver.close(); // Switch back to the main window driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle); } }

This code snippet demonstrates the usage of getWindowsHandles() to switch between windows, perform actions in the new window, and then switch back to the main window.

Exception:

An exception that might occur is NoSuchWindowException if the specified window handle is not found. Proper exception handling is essential to maintain the script’s stability.

Challenges:

One challenge was handling scenarios where pop-ups or unrelated windows were present. To address this, I implemented additional checks based on window titles or URLs to filter and switch only to the relevant windows.

Another challenge was ensuring the correct order of switching between windows, especially when dealing with dynamic content loading.

To overcome this, I incorporated explicit waits to ensure that the windows were fully loaded before interacting with them.

In your point of view any add on required means let discuss

To know more selenium Interview questions

these top technical automation interview questions arepublished in testleaf blog with on behalf of them am sharing with my inputs.

Thank you

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Mastering Selenium WebDriver: Advanced Tips for Superior Automation

Mastering Selenium WebDriver: Advanced Tips for Superior Automation

Introduction In the dynamic landscape of web development and testing, harnessing the full power of Selenium WebDriver is crucial. Our comprehensive guide goes beyond the basics, providing advanced tips and tricks to elevate your automation game and ensure unparalleled efficiency.

Leveraging Selenium WebDriver Tricks for Optimal Performance

Parallel Test Execution for Swift Results Executing tests in parallel can significantly reduce overall test execution time. Leverage Selenium Grid for distributed test execution, allowing multiple tests to run concurrently on different machines, expediting the feedback loop.

Graph TD A[Test Suite] -->|Parallel Execution| B1[Node 1] A[Test Suite] -->|Parallel Execution| B2[Node 2] A[Test Suite] -->|Parallel Execution| B3[Node 3]

Dynamic Waits for Robust Test Stability Implement dynamic waits using WebDriverWait to enhance the reliability of your tests. By intelligently waiting for specific conditions, you ensure that your automation adapts seamlessly to varying page load times and dynamic content changes.

Headless Browser Testing: Unveiling Hidden Potential Explore headless browser testing to simulate user interactions without a graphical user interface. This not only accelerates test execution but also conserves resources, making your automation pipeline more efficient.

graph TD A[Test Scenario] -->|Headless Mode| B[Headless Browser] Advanced Page Object Model (POM) Strategies

Fluent Page Objects: Streamlining Test Maintenance Adopt a fluent Page Object Model (POM) approach for improved test readability and maintenance. Well-designed page objects enhance code maintainability, making it easier to adapt to evolving application changes.

Page Factory: Enhancing Object Initialization Efficiently initialize web elements using Page Factory to minimize code redundancy and enhance code maintainability. This ensures a clean and organized structure for your automation framework.

Harnessing the Power of Custom Selenium WebDriver Capabilities

Custom Browser Profiles: Tailoring the Test Environment Create custom browser profiles to emulate specific user environments, facilitating more accurate and targeted testing. This is particularly beneficial for cross-browser compatibility testing.

Copy code graph TD A[Test Scenario] -->|Custom Browser Profile| B[Customized Browser]

Leveraging Desired Capabilities for Cross-Browser Testing Maximize cross-browser compatibility by leveraging Desired Capabilities to specify browser and platform configurations. This ensures that your tests run seamlessly across various browsers and operating systems.

Conclusion In the ever-evolving realm of Selenium WebDriver, mastering advanced techniques is the key to staying ahead. By implementing these tricks and strategies, you not only optimize test performance but also position yourself for higher search engine rankings. Stay tuned for more insights into cutting-edge automation practices.

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Will Playwright become next Selenium?

here are the reasons

The Selenium initiative stands as an exceptionally triumphant venture in the realm of browser automation projects. Garnering downloads in the millions, Selenium reigns supreme globally, a testament to its enduring success.

Numerous factors contribute to Selenium's ascendancy:

Selenium, boasting open-source status, offers a multitude of language bindings such as Java, C#, Js, Python, Ruby, and Perl. It extends its reach across all major browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, IE, Safari, Opera) and supports execution on diverse operating systems (Windows, MAC, Linux).

The versatility of Selenium shines through, allowing for comprehensive web testing, including cross-browser evaluations.

With a substantial user community, Selenium facilitates a swift initiation into its usage.

Selenium's stability sets it apart, exhibiting reliability surpassing other open-source tools. Its standardized W3C communication across browsers contributes to this stability.

The dynamic Selenium training community fosters vibrancy through regular events and workshops, providing a platform for discussions on the latest tools and techniques among like-minded individuals.

Contemplating the trajectory of modern web application automation, Selenium WebDriver holds its ground as a favored tool. However, emerging alternatives like Playwright, Puppeteer, and Cypress threaten to reshape this landscape in the long run.

Playwright, a JavaScript framework supported by Microsoft, distinguishes itself in the UI automation domain. Leveraging Node.js for its backend, akin to Puppeteer, Playwright extends its framework to empower users in crafting end-to-end tests or isolating specific application segments.

Writing tests in language bindings such as Java, Js, C#, Python, and running seamlessly on any browser and OS, Playwright mirrors Selenium WebDriver's capabilities. Its open-source nature, user-friendly interface, and scalability for team collaboration make it an appealing prospect.

Seven compelling reasons position Playwright as a potential successor to Selenium in UI Automation:

Endorsed by Microsoft, Playwright benefits from knowledge sharing with the Puppeteer team. Multiple releases and positive community feedback underscore its promising trajectory.

Playwright streamlines automation with a simplified architecture, eliminating the complexities associated with native driver dependencies in Selenium WebDriver.

Boasting a 40% average increase in test execution speed, Playwright harnesses the power of JavaScript engines like Node.js, outperforming Selenium WebDriver.

Playwright distinguishes itself by offering video capturing of test executions in addition to full-page screenshots, a feature absent in Selenium WebDriver.

Playwright's reduced flakiness, support, and maintenance costs stem from internal waits, contrasting with Selenium WebDriver's reliance on explicit waits.

Adding to its allure, Playwright supports RESTful API testing alongside web testing, affording testers flexibility without delving into separate tools like Selenium WebDriver and RestAssured.

Playwright simplifies dev-tools integration, rendering the authoring of dev tests a straightforward endeavor.

In a visionary stance, TestLeaf/Qeagle anticipates Playwright's ascent as the next Selenium.

Their expertise aids organizations in seamlessly transitioning from Selenium WebDriver to Playwright, saving time, costs, and valuable resources.

Reference Article : https://medium.com/testleaftechblog/will-playwright-become-next-selenium-b41eebfa5d25

inspired from why playwright speed over selenium reference from testleaf blog

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Tips for finding good candidates for Test Automation

Tips

#beginners #automation

I started wondering why many test automation scripts continue to fail infrequently and daily? After a deep analysis with more 20000+ tests, I found that it is not largely to do with the tools or scripting techniques and neither with the build. So what causes more failures? The wrong selection of tests that are automated is the biggest pain today.

Who benefits from automation?

Most importantly the manual testers, who spend tirelessly testing the product or project with almost daily build today. I personally have experienced my testing team start losing interest in testing creatively over time due to repeated manual (boring) tasks.

With test automation in place, testers could be much prepared for testing the inevitable changes deployed in the new builds. Agree?

Where to Start?

Start automating the tests that are manually tested against each build. Do you mean smoke tests first? Yes, the build verification tests. Let’s see how does it make a difference.

Assume, a test case is about 20 steps and with few verifications on it. Let’s say, the manual testing effort takes 5 minutes to complete for a single iteration and the test automation effort for the same test (using Selenium WebDriver) for the single browser (~chrome) may take about 120 to 180 minutes or more including development, testing, integration, etc.

With that said, unless you run your automated test minimally 24 times to get the returns with the hope that the automated test does not break before you achieve your returns. Okay?

Per industry data, 5% of the overall test contributes towards the smoke and that sounds a minimal effort. Correct, it is the beginning of the automation success.

Can developers use my automated smoke tests?

If the smoke tests are successful and used on daily tests inside test environments and can be as well promoted for use with developers too. Why not? Shift Left.

What next?

Then, move on to sanity tests — the most the business-critical tests that need to be automated to ensure the business cases do not fail in the production environment. It may be a good idea to automate them for multiple test data as well. Per industry data, roughly 15% of the overall test contributes towards the sanity and that sounds like a decent effort. Together with smoke and sanity, you reach the Pareto rule (roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes). Make sense?

Sanity tests are developed and what then?

You may be tempted to go next. But stay there for a while by executing sanity tests against different browsers, platforms, and different data to confirm the automation stability. Great idea?

If all goes well, then what?

If all goes well, your automation is working great for you now. Time to step up! Go for the minimal regression suite and maybe new functionalities as well, if you are part of in-sprint automation.

What and how much to automate? In sum, start automating the minimalism — the smoke and sanity and then grow your automation suite consistently.

Remember, the tree does not bear fruit overnight and neither success happens over a day. Start small and stay consistent with your test automation.

reference article published : https://medium.com/testleaftechblog/tips-for-finding-good-candidates-for-test-automation-28e6d2c58fcc

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🏗️ Exploring Boundless Horizons in Kota, Vigyan Nagar 🏗️

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Join us at the CADD Centre in Kota, Vigyan Nagar, and let your creativity soar. 🚀

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The Power of Lifetime Learning: Embracing Growth Through Education

Introduction: In a rapidly evolving world, the pursuit of knowledge has become more than just a one-time endeavor. Instead, it has transformed into a lifelong journey known as lifetime learning. This approach emphasizes continuous education and skill development throughout an individual's life, transcending traditional boundaries and opening up a realm of opportunities for personal and professional growth.

The Concept of Lifetime Learning: Lifetime learning, often referred to as lifelong learning, is the idea that education doesn't end after formal schooling. It's an ongoing process that enables individuals to acquire new skills, update existing knowledge, and adapt to the changing demands of the modern world. This concept recognizes that learning is not confined to a specific age or stage in life but is a continuous thread woven throughout one's journey.

Benefits of Lifetime Learning:

Adaptation to Change: The pace of technological advancements and industry shifts requires individuals to stay updated. Lifetime learning equips them with the tools to adapt and thrive in dynamic environments.

Career Advancement: Acquiring new skills or refining existing ones can open doors to career growth and increased employability. Professionals who engage in continuous learning are often more prepared for promotions and new opportunities.

Personal Enrichment: Beyond professional development, lifetime learning contributes to personal satisfaction. Learning about diverse subjects broadens perspectives and fosters a sense of fulfillment.

Cognitive Health: Engaging in learning activities has been linked to cognitive benefits, including improved memory, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

Networking: Lifelong learners often connect with like-minded individuals, fostering valuable networks that can lead to collaborations and shared insights.

Embracing Lifetime Learning:

Online Education Platforms: The digital era has brought a wealth of online courses and platforms that offer diverse subjects, from coding to creative writing. Platforms like Coursera and CADD Centre provide access to courses from renowned universities.

Professional Workshops and Seminars: Industry conferences, workshops, and seminars are excellent avenues for staying current in rapidly changing fields. Websites like Eventbrite offer a plethora of events tailored to various industries.

Local Learning Centers: Community colleges and local learning centers often offer short courses on a wide range of topics, providing in-person interactions and hands-on experiences.

Reading and Audiobooks: Books remain a timeless source of knowledge. Platforms like Amazon Kindle and Audible provide access to an extensive collection of educational material.

Podcasts and Webinars: Podcasts and webinars offer the flexibility to learn while multitasking. Educational podcasts like "TED Talks Daily" cover a vast array of subjects.

Online Education Platforms: The digital era has brought a wealth of online courses and platforms that offer diverse subjects, from coding to creative writing. Platforms like Coursera and CADD Centre provide access to courses from renowned universities.

Professional Workshops and Seminars: Industry conferences, workshops, and seminars are excellent avenues for staying current in rapidly changing fields. Websites like Eventbrite offer a plethora of events tailored to various industries.

Local Learning Centers: Community colleges and local learning centers often offer short courses on a wide range of topics, providing in-person interactions and hands-on experiences.

Reading and Audiobooks: Books remain a timeless source of knowledge. Platforms like Amazon Kindle and Audible provide access to an extensive collection of educational material.

Podcasts and Webinars: Podcasts and webinars offer the flexibility to learn while multitasking. Educational podcasts like "TED Talks Daily" cover a vast array of subjects.

Conclusion: Lifetime learning transcends the boundaries of traditional education, empowering individuals to grow personally and professionally throughout their lives. Embracing this philosophy not only equips individuals with the skills needed to navigate a rapidly changing world but also enriches their understanding of the world around them. As the adage goes, "Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself." So, why stop learning when the world is an ever-evolving classroom?

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Lifetime Learning

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learn upto lifetime

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Learn upto lifetime .

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Learn . Learn. Learn

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Whether you're an aspiring animator or a VFX enthusiast, this course is your gateway to turning your imagination into captivating visuals.

🎨 What You'll Learn:

🌈 Fundamentals of Animation: From character design to storyboarding, grasp the basics of bringing characters to life.

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🔥 Why Choose Our Course?

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