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The Golden Triangle Tour is one of India’s most popular and iconic travel routes, offering travelers a perfect introduction to the country's rich history, culture and architecture. It connects the three most visited cities - Delhi, Agra and Jaipur - that represent the
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Jaigarh Fort Jaipur – History, Timings, Entry Fee, Location
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is home to some of the most impressive and famous forts in India, each of which reflects the grandeur of its royal past. One of the most iconic and historically significant forts in Jaipur is the Jaigarh Fort. Known for its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and military significance, the Jaigarh Fort is a must-stop for any history lover, architecture enthusiast or traveler exploring the Pink City. From its fascinating history to its strategic location and impressive attractions, the Jaigarh Fort stands as a testimony to the rich royal heritage of Rajasthan. In this blog, we will learn about the history of the Jaigarh Fort, its architectural marvels, visit timings and entry fees, the location of the fort and more.
History of Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort was built in 1726 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur. The fort was strategically constructed on the Aravalli Hills overlooking the Amer Fort, which was the seat of the Kachwaha Rajput dynasty. The primary purpose of the Jaigarh Fort was to protect the Amer Fort and the capital Jaipur from external attacks and invasions. The fort is named Jaigarh, after Maharaja Jai Singh II, as it was built to protect the kingdom founded by him.
Jaigarh Fort is often referred to as the Fort of Victory due to its strategic location and the successful defense it mounted over the years. The fort was equipped with advanced military technology and housed weapons, cannons, and artillery, making it one of the strongest forts of the time. Jaigarh Fort has an interesting history associated with wars, defense systems, and royal life. It was also the location of the Jaivana Cannon, one of the largest cannons ever built, which was used during wars but was never fired in action. The fort was instrumental in keeping the kingdom safe from threats and was a major military base in Jaipur's royal history. The fort also houses royal gardens, palaces, temples and storage areas, which showcase the luxurious lifestyle of the Rajputs and their military prowess. Over the years, the Jaigarh Fort has become a popular tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into Jaipur's historical past.
Architecture of Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort is an architectural marvel, a blend of defensive design with royal living spaces. The fort covers an area of about 3 square kilometres and is surrounded by high walls and several watch towers, giving it an imposing appearance.
Key Features of the Fort’s Architecture:
Walls and Watchtowers: The fort has massive, thick walls made from sandstone, designed to withstand heavy artillery. The watchtowers provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Amer Fort, the city of Jaipur, and the vast desert plains.
Jaivana Cannon: The Jaivana Cannon, located in the fort, is one of the most notable features of Jaigarh Fort. It is the largest cannon on wheels ever built in India and has an impressive range. The cannon was designed and cast in the 18th century and weighs around 50 tons.
Ram Halls and Palaces: Within the fort, you can find beautiful palaces and gardens. The Laxmi Vilas Palace and Shubhat Niwas are some of the rooms inside the fort that showcase the royal lifestyle, complete with elaborate decor, murals, and fine architecture.
Temples: Jaigarh Fort also has a couple of temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. These temples add to the spiritual significance of the fort, reflecting the cultural and religious traditions of the region.
The fort’s unique blend of military architecture, royal structures, and religious significance makes it a must-see for visitors to Jaipur.
Attractions in Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort is not just about history; it also offers several attractions that make it a fascinating place to explore.
Jaivana Cannon: As mentioned earlier, the Jaivana Cannon is one of the most famous attractions of the fort. It is the world’s largest cannon on wheels and is located in the fort's arsenal. Visitors can admire the sheer scale of this massive weapon, which was designed to defend Jaipur against enemy forces.
Laxmi Vilas Palace: This palace within the fort complex is an example of Rajput architecture. The palace features large courtyards, finely decorated rooms, and impressive artwork, showcasing the opulence of the Rajput rulers.
Shubhat Niwas: This is another royal hall located inside the fort. It is said to have been used for various royal functions and gatherings. The architecture and decor of this hall are quite remarkable.
The Watchtower: The watchtower offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Amer Fort, the city of Jaipur, and the desert beyond. It is an ideal spot for photography, providing visitors with an incredible vantage point.
The Gardens: Jaigarh Fort has several gardens that were once used by the royal family. These lush gardens offer a serene environment and a contrast to the fort's military aspects.
Museum: The fort houses a small museum that exhibits a collection of artifacts related to the fort's history, military weaponry, and the royal family.
Timings of Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort is open to visitors every day of the week, and the fort remains operational throughout the year, except on public holidays when it may be closed for special events or maintenance.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Jaigarh Fort is during the cooler months of the year, from October to March. During this time, the weather in Jaipur is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing.
Entry Fee of Jaigarh Fort
The entry fee for Jaigarh Fort varies depending on the type of visitor. The fee structure is as follows:
Indian Nationals: ₹50 per person
Foreign Nationals: ₹150 per person
Photography Fee: ₹50 (for non-professional cameras)
Jaigarh Fort is relatively affordable compared to other tourist attractions in Jaipur, making it an excellent choice for those looking to explore the history and culture of the region.
How to Reach Jaigarh Fort (Location)
Jaigarh Fort is located about 15 kilometers from the Jaipur City Center and is situated on the Aravalli Hills. It is easily accessible by car, taxi, or rickshaw. The fort is well-connected to other popular tourist attractions in Jaipur, including Amer Fort in Jaipur, which is just a short drive away.
Address: Jaigarh Fort, Above Amer Fort, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
By Car: The most convenient way to reach Jaigarh Fort is by car. You can hire a taxi or rent a private car to reach the fort. It takes approximately 30 minutes from the city center to the fort.
By Rickshaw: You can also opt for an auto-rickshaw ride from various parts of Jaipur. The rickshaw ride will be a fun and unique way to experience the city's streets.
By Bus: Public buses and private tours also operate to Jaigarh Fort from Jaipur.
Conclusion
Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur is one of the most interesting and historically rich attractions in Jaipur. With its strong defensive architecture, royal palaces, gardens and the mighty Jaivana cannon, the fort offers a unique glimpse into Rajasthan's royal past. Whether you are a history buff or want to experience the architectural marvels of Jaipur, Jaigarh Fort is a must-visit place. With its accessible location, reasonable entry fees and captivating attractions, Jaigarh Fort promises to be an unforgettable part of your Jaipur experience.
FAQs about Jaigarh Fort
What is the history of Jaigarh Fort?
Jaigarh Fort was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1726 as a military stronghold to protect Amer Fort and the Jaipur region from invasions. It is famous for its strategic location and the Jaivana Cannon, one of the largest cannons ever built.
What are the main attractions at Jaigarh Fort?
The main attractions at Jaigarh Fort include the Jaivana Cannon, Laxmi Vilas Palace, Shubhat Niwas, watchtower, gardens, and the Jaigarh Fort Museum.
What is the entry fee for Jaigarh Fort?
The entry fee is ₹50 for Indian nationals and ₹150 for foreign nationals. There is an additional photography fee of ₹50 for non-professional cameras.
What are the opening hours of Jaigarh Fort?
Jaigarh Fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
What is the best time to visit Jaigarh Fort?
The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather in Jaipur is cool and pleasant.
What is the Jaivana Cannon?
The Jaivana Cannon is one of the largest cannons on wheels ever made. It was designed and built at Jaigarh Fort and has an impressive range.
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Most Famous Forts and Palaces to Visit in Jodhpur
Famous Forts and Palaces to Visit in Jodhpur Jodhpur, known for its majestic forts and palaces, offers a glimpse into Rajasthan's royal heritage. Mehrangarh Fort, perched atop a hill, is the city's most famous landmark. Its grandeur and stunning views of the Blue City make it a must-visit. Inside, the fort houses museums showcasing royal artifacts, weapons, and paintings.
Umaid Bhawan Palace is another iconic structure, blending Art Deco and Indian architectural styles. It’s partly a museum and partly a luxury hotel, offering a peek into royal life.
Mandore Fort, though less popular, is worth visiting for its beautiful temples, cenotaphs, and tranquil gardens. Khejarla Fort, located outside the city, has been converted into a heritage hotel, offering a peaceful retreat with historical charm.
Clock Tower & Sardar Market also provides a unique historical experience with local craftsmanship and cultural vibrancy.
These Jodhpur forts and palaces encapsulate the royal legacy of Jodhpur, making them essential for any traveler.
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Jaipur Sightseeing Tour
Jaipur, commonly known as the Pink City of India, is the largest city in the state of Rajasthan. It is also the capital city of Rajasthan. The city of Jaipur is known for many attractions such as the Hawa Mahal, Jal Mahal, Amer Fort, Jantar Mantar, as well as a number of other places to visit. The city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727 A.D, Jaipur was the first planned city of India which was designed while considering the Vastu Shashtra.
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