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Understanding Stomach Cancer Growth in India

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious health concern in India. While some parts of the world are seeing fewer cases, certain regions in India are experiencing an increase. Let’s look at what is happening and why it matters.

How Common is Stomach Cancer in India?

In 2022, India reported around 64,611 new cases of stomach cancer. The disease has an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 4.5 per 100,000 people.

Some regions, like the north-eastern states, particularly Mizoram, have very high rates. In Mizoram, the age-adjusted rate (AAR) is 50.6 for men and 23.3 for women, making it one of the most affected areas.

Why Are Cases Increasing in Some Areas?

While the overall trend in India is mixed, some regions are seeing an increase in stomach cancer cases. This is due to several factors:

Dietary Habits: People in many parts of India consume smoked, salted, and pickled foods, which can increase the risk of stomach cancer. Low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables also contributes to the problem.

Infections: A bacteria called Helicobacter pylori is a major cause of stomach cancer. This infection is common in India and often goes untreated.

Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Smoking and drinking alcohol increase the chances of developing stomach cancer.

Challenges in Fighting Stomach Cancer

Late Diagnosis: Many people do not notice the early symptoms of stomach cancer, such as indigestion or stomach pain. This leads to late detection when the cancer is harder to treat.

Healthcare Access: Not everyone in India has access to good healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas. This makes it difficult to catch and treat the disease early.

What Can Be Done?

Eat Healthy: Include more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet and reduce smoked or pickled foods.

Stay Aware: Learn about the symptoms of stomach cancer, such as persistent stomach pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. Early detection can save lives.

Screening Programs: Public health campaigns should promote regular check-ups, especially in high-risk areas like Mizoram.

Treat Infections: Helicobacter pylori infections should be treated promptly to reduce cancer risk.

Conclusion

Stomach cancer is a growing concern in India, particularly in certain regions. By making healthier choices, improving awareness, and increasing access to healthcare, we can help reduce the number of cases. Early detection and prevention are key to saving lives.

Consult Dr. Praveen Kammar, the best stomach cancer doctor in Mumbai, for personalized diagnosis and advanced treatment options.

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Hepatic Carcinoma What You Need to Know

Hepatic carcinoma, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the most common type of liver cancer. It is a serious illness that can be life-threatening, but it is often treatable if it is caught early.

HCC is often caused by chronic liver diseases, such as hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Other risk factors for HCC include alcohol abuse, smoking, and exposure to aflatoxin, a cancer-causing toxin found in moldy food.

The symptoms of HCC can be vague and may not appear until the cancer is advanced. Some common symptoms include:

Abdominal pain

Weight loss

Fatigue

Nausea and vomiting

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Enlarged liver

Ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)

If you notice any of the symptoms, you must visit a Liver cancer specialist in Mumbai Dr. Praveen Kammar, at the earliest. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can improve your chances of survival.

The approach to treating HCC varies according to the cancer's stage. For localized HCC, surgery to remove the tumor may be an option. Other treatments for localized HCC include radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation, and cryoablation. These treatments use heat or cold to destroy the tumor.

For advanced HCC, treatment may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. These treatments can help to shrink the tumor and relieve symptoms.

Here are some things you can do to reduce your risk of hepatic carcinoma:

Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and C.

Avoid alcohol abuse.

Don't smoke.

Consume a nutritious diet and sustain healthy body weight.

Get regular screening tests if you are at high risk for HCC.

By taking these steps, you can help to protect yourself from this serious disease.

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What are the Symptoms of bile duct cancers?

In this article Dr. Praveen kammar has explained the symptoms of bile duct cancer, how to indentify those symptoms early. 

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Cancer Specialist in Mumbai- Dr. Praveen Kammar

Dr. Praveen Kammar is a Consultant surgical oncologist & cancer specialist in Mumbai. His expertise includes GI cancers with 10 years of experience. Dr. Praveen has done more than 5000 surgeries in his expertise. 

Dr. Praveen had done Research on Evaluation of NK and NKT cell receptors in ovarian cancer,  Alternate methods of aerosolized intraperitoneal drug delivery systems and many more which will be posted here for educational purpose.