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Top 10 Neurological Brain Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Brain health is very crucial in today’s world and has an equal importance as physical health. It plays an important role in defining the functioning of the overall body as the brain is the main organ from which all the other organs receive signals. 

Good or bad brain health can be known by the following factors:

How well you think, learn, and remember

How well you move and maintain balance

How you interpret and respond to emotions

How well you see, hear, taste, and smell

Brain health can be affected by ageing, injuries, diseases & mental health conditions and the lack of proper brain functioning results in neurological brain disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, migraine, brain tumours, etc. In this blog, we’ll discuss types of brain disorders & the brain disorder symptoms in depth. 

Top 10 neurological brain disorders

Migraine 

Migraine is a severe head pain that may occur due to lack of sleep, stress, weather changes, etc and lasts for at least 4 hours. It can be known if you are facing emotional changes, specifically depression and irritability, yawning, dizziness, thirst, frequent urination, and sensitivity to light and sound. 

Brain tumours 

Brain tumour is a condition where a bunch of cells creates a mass or a lump which results in cancer. It comes with frequent headaches, seizures, tingling, difficulty in speaking, change in mood & personality, or changes in speech, hearing, smell, or vision loss.

Stroke

A stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel in the brain bursts. It can be known if facing sudden difficulty in speaking or understanding speech, weakness, numbness, paralysis on one side of the body, eyesight problems and severe headache.

Alzheimer's disease 

Alzheimer's disease is a type of brain disorder that causes memory loss, confusion, and changes in behaviour and personality. It is a very harmful disease if no treatment is taken but can be minimised with some treatments. 

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease is a problem that weakens or causes damage to the nerves which is felt by shaking organs, stiffness in the arms, legs, and trunk, slowed movement, poor balance and coordination, difficulty in walking, swallowing and talking, and cramped handwriting.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a condition when the nerve cells are unable to transfer signals smoothly which can drag you into a confused state and slow thinking. It can be caused by high or low blood sugar, brain infection, brain injury or trauma.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a long-term disease that has an extremely negative effect on the complete nervous system which includes the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. The occurrence of this disease can be felt by blurry vision, weakened muscles, senseless organs, muscle pain, and tiredness.

Huntington’s Disease

Huntington’s Disease is a rare, inherited brain disorder that results in the breakdown of the brain nerves which leads to uncontrollable movements, difficulty in concentrating and emotional breakdown.

Dementia 

Dementia is a group of symptoms that causes one’s brain to lose its cognitive functions i.e. the ability to think, memorise or learn. It is mostly caused in older people and is estimated that 50% people of age 85 or older suffer from dementia. 

Meningitis

Meningitis is a serious infection around the brain and spinal cord which is usually caused by infection. The symptoms of this problem can be severe headaches, difficulty in moving the neck, nausea & vomiting, fever, etc

Treatment of neurological brain disorders

Medication 

Surgery 

Physical therapy 

Rehabilitation

So, neurological disorders can significantly affect the quality of life and hamper your daily activities. Early detection is the key to better manage brain disorders and to cure them without any complexities. If you or someone you know shows symptoms that might be related to neuro disorders, consult an expert for early detection and better outcomes. 

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