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The mountains of Zumarraga (Gipuzkoa) [x]
#euskal herria#basque country#pays basque#pais vasco#euskadi#gipuzkoa#zumarraga#photography#landscape#scenery#nature#mountains#countryside
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HEATHER ZUMARRAGA BIOGRAPHY, CAREER, CONTROVERSIES AND NET WORTH
Heather Zumarraga is an American economist, financial expert, and television commentator known for her insights on financial markets and the economy. She frequently appears on major media outlets, such as Fox News, Fox Business, CNBC, and Newsmax, where she discusses topics like stock market trends, economic policies, and investment strategies. HEATHER ZUMARRAGA PROFILE NameHeather Zumarraga…
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Saint of the Day September 12
St. Ailbhe
St. Autonomous
St. Curomotus
St. Eanswida
St. Francis of St. Bonaventure
St. Guy of Anderlecht
St. Hieronides
St. Macedonius
Bl. Mancius of St. Thomas
St. Peter Paul of St. Claire
St. Sacerdos of Lyon
Bl. Thomas Zumarraga
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I hope you all had a good day. (at Zumarraga, Samar) https://www.instagram.com/p/CqAZ-dVyobI/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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. DERECHOS A QUIEN CORRESPONDA.
UN ROTUNDO SI, las culturas del CEM ANÁHUAC contaban con escuelas superiores de ciencias, matemáticas, ingeniería, astronomía, arquitectura, física, química, medicina, artes, música, Filosofía etcétera.
Los colegios y universidades pontificias solo destruyeron los avances tecnológicos y Científicos, debido a su FANATISMO RELIGIOSO cundo satanizaron la Ciencia avanzada que se manejó por ejemplo en la cultura Maya dónde ya se había elaborado el calendario de la cuenta larga y la galaxia vía Láctea, ya se conocían las órbitas de algunos planetas y movimientos de rotación, la pirámide KUKULKÁN nos habla del movimiento de traslación de la Tierra, los equinoccios y solsticios, además de ingeniería acústica.
De TEOTIHUACAN, la CIUDAD DE ABUNDANTE ENERGÍA sabemos muy poco, NUNCA sabremos la verdad acerca del mercurio líquido y la mica encontrados, la química que se tuvo que necesitar para convertir al cinabrio en mercurio líquido ni cuál era su uso científico, los Mexicas conservaban ésa información pero el fanático religioso zumarraga y sus secuaces se encargaron de quemar toda ésa información.
Está solo es una breve información acerca de algunos edificios y ciudades donde se debieron haber usado todos esos conocimientos Científicos que se debieron haber aprendido en escuelas superiores, es por eso que en el CEM ANAHUAC nunca se necesitaría la teología católica que vinieron a impartir los CELIBES, tampoco el latín, no se puede negar que trajeron mucha ingeniería romana y mora pero que inútilmente se utilizó en su mayoría para construir verdaderos templos que no le traen beneficio alguno a ninguna sociedad.
No, un rotundo no, no se necesitaba para nada ésas supercherías, las culturas del CEM ANÁHUAC con todos sus conflictos no necesitaban el barbarismo crueldad e ignorancia que además hay que sumarle todas las ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS que portaban. Ya para terminar como buenos y excelentes barbaros, quemaron lo que pudieron aprovechar, y con ésto, retrasaron a la humanidad.
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Mexican Holidays: Our Lady of Guadalupe Festival & Traditions
Our Lady of Guadalupe: Mexico's Sacred Icon
Celebration day: December 12th. Estimated reading time: 4 minutes The story of Our Lady of Guadalupe begins in December 1531 when Juan Diego, a native Aztec convert to Christianity, encountered a vision of the Virgin Mary on Tepeyac Hill near Mexico City. According to tradition, the Virgin appeared as a dark-skinned woman speaking Nahuatl, Juan Diego's native language.
The Miraculous Apparition
During four appearances, the Virgin requested a church be built in her honor. When local bishop Juan de Zumarraga demanded proof, the Virgin instructed Juan Diego to gather roses from the typically barren hillside. Upon presenting these unseasonable Castilian roses to the bishop, Juan Diego unfurled his tilma (cloak), revealing the image of the Virgin miraculously imprinted on the fabric.
The Sacred Image
The image shows the Virgin wearing traditional Aztec royal clothing with Christian symbolism: - Her blue-green mantle covered with stars - A black sash indicating pregnancy - Her stance over a crescent moon - Rays of sunlight behind her
Cultural Impact
Our Lady of Guadalupe has become: - The patron saint of Mexico - A powerful symbol of Mexican identity and faith - A unifying force between indigenous and Spanish cultures - The most visited Catholic shrine in the Americas The basilica housing Juan Diego's tilma in Mexico City receives millions of pilgrims annually, particularly around her feast day on December 12th. The image has endured for nearly 500 years, defying scientific explanation for its preservation on simple cactus fiber cloth.
Historical Significance
The apparition occurred during a crucial period in Mexican history, as the Spanish conquest had devastated native populations and cultures. Our Lady of Guadalupe represented a bridge between two worlds, incorporating both Catholic and indigenous symbolic elements. This syncretism helped facilitate the widespread conversion of indigenous peoples to Christianity while preserving aspects of their cultural identity.
Modern Relevance
Today, Our Lady of Guadalupe remains a potent symbol of: - Mexican national identity - Religious devotion - Social justice and dignity for the marginalized - Cultural pride and heritage Her image appears throughout Mexico and Latin America on everything from church altars to street art, demonstrating her enduring significance in both religious and secular contexts. Picture shows the altar of Virgin of GuadalupePilgrims at Guadalupe Sanctuary
Night view of virgin of Guadalupe Basilica
Devotes to Our lady of Guadalupe Pilgrims
Picture of our lady of Guadalupe at the Basilica in Mexico city Our Lady of Guadalupe is celebrated on December 12th in Mexico. While not an official federal holiday, it holds deep cultural and religious significance throughout the country. On this date, banks in Mexico are closed, not specifically for the religious observance, but because it coincides with the Day of the Banking Employee (Día del Empleado Bancario). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjCnk9wpipI Related Content - Day of the Dead in Mexico: Traditions, History, and Celebrations - Mexican Holidays - February 19 - Mexican Army Day - February 5, Mexico Constitution Day. - Mexican Holidays - Mexico Flag Day - February 24 - Passport and Visa Requirements for Entering Mexico - Arquidiocesis de Mexico Read the full article
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Carbon Storage and Biomass of Mangrove Forests in Samar, Philippines
Abstract
Samar is one of the provinces in the Philippines with the most extensive remaining mangrove forest. However, information on ecology and carbon sequestration capacity is limited. Thus, this study aims to assess the species diversity, community structure, and carbon stock in the natural and planted mangrove stands in Zumarraga, Samar. The transect-line method was used to collect vegetation analysis and diversity data, while biomass estimation used an allometric equation. Fifteen sampling plots of 10 m x 10 m were established in each sampling site, representing the seaward, middleward, and landward zones. The species composition of these areas consists of 11 species belonging to 5 families. Biodiversity indices indicated very low species diversity for both types of mangrove forests. Avicennia marina was the most important species, with an importance value (IVI) of 168.55% (natural stand) and 75.61% (planted stand). The total carbon stock was 71.97 t C ha⁻¹ in the natural stand and 391.44 t C ha-1 in the planted stand. Overall, even if both mangrove stands have very low species diversity, their ability to store and sequester carbon cannot be undermined, as evident in the biomass and carbon stock values. Thus, sustainable management strategies and efforts should be made to protect this naturally grown and planted mangrove ecosystem.
Introduction
Mangrove forests are coastal wetland ecosystems considered one of Earth's most highly productive ecosystems, contributing various functions and services to surrounding coastal areas (Van Oudenhoven et al., 2015). It provides many useful human products, such as charcoal, medicines, and building materials (Barbier et al., 2011). Moreover, mangroves aid in regulating floods, erosion, and saltwater intrusion (Camacho et al., 2020) and as a buffer for coastal communities against storms and typhoons (Polidoro et al., 2010). Aside from that, this habitat also provides food and livelihood for coastal residents (Gevaña et al., 2018). Furthermore, mangroves play an important role in the health of coastal ecosystems. Their intricate root network stabilizes sediments and enhances water clarity, providing a perfect home for many marine organisms (Arceo-Carranza et al., 2021).
Recently, blue carbon ecosystems like mangroves have received international attention as a valuable tool for mitigating the impacts of climate change. This coastal ecosystem is rich in biodiversity and one of the world's most significant carbon sinks, trapping and storing a remarkable amount of carbon within its dense root systems and forest soils (Alongi, 2014; Howard et al., 2014). Since the carbon trapped in the soil is difficult to decompose, this allows the stored carbon to stay in the soil for a long time, further emphasizing its vital importance in moderating the global climate (Castillo and Breva, 2012). Mangroves can hold up to 1023 t C ha-1 and five times more organic carbon than rainforests (Donato et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2018). Previous studies have emphasized that the bulk of this carbon is stored belowground, particularly in soil and roots (Donato et al., 2011).
Despite their importance, mangrove forests face numerous threats and challenges. Anthropogenic activities such as urbanization (Marchio et al., 2016), aquaculture (Primavera, 2006; Garcia et al., 2014), and overexploitation (McLeod and Sam, 2006) have led to the widespread degradation of mangrove habitats. Climate change also poses a significant risk to mangroves with rising sea levels and increased frequency and intensity of storms (Gilman et al., 2008; Abino et al., 2014a). Globally, it is estimated that mangrove forests lost at a rate of 2.74% in 1996- 2007 and 1.58% in 2007-2016 (Hagger et al., 2022). Brander et al. (2012) forecast a decline from 6,042 to 2,082 ha for the mangrove forests in Southeast Asia between 2000 to 2050. According to Gevaña et al. (2018), the country's mangrove forest cover is estimated at 356,000 ha with a decadal deforestation rate of 0.5%. The main drivers of this huge loss are various anthropogenic activities, including deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, aquaculture, and coastal development (Primavera et al., 2004; Garcia et al., 2014).
The western part of Samar has a relatively long coastline, extending over 300 km (Abino et al., 2014a). Its mangrove forests constitute 7% of the total mangrove area of the country (FMB, 2011). As one of the provinces in the Philippines with the most extensive remaining mangroves, its biomass carbon sequestration and storage potential is also expected to be huge. However, there is limited information on Samar's natural and planted mangrove stands' composition, structure, and carbon storage potential. Hence, this study provides information on the diversity, structural complexity, and carbon storage potential of mangroves in the province. The objectives of the present study were to (i) identify mangrove species composition and diversity, (ii) determine the mangrove community structure, and (iii) evaluate the biomass and carbon stock concentration. The data collected from this study provides more comprehensive information for properly implementing mangrove conservation programs and developing local-specific climate change mitigation strategies.
Source : Diversity, stand structure, biomass and carbon storage potential of natural and planted Mangrove Forests in Samar, Philippines
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Saint of the day September 12
Bl. Thomas Zumarraga, Dominican martyr of Japan. Born in Vitoria, Spain, he entered the Dominicans and was dispatched to the missions in Japan. There he worked to advance the Christian cause until his imprisonment at Omura. After three years of confinement, he was burned alive with several companions. Feastday Sept 12
St. Ailbhe, 541 A.D. Bishop and preacher, one of the saints whose life has been woven into the myths and legends of Ireland. He was a known disciple of St. Patrick, and is called Albeus in some records. What is known about Ailbhe is that he was a missionary in Ireland, perhaps sponsored by King Aengus of Munster. He was also the first bishop of Emily in Munster, Ireland. Legends and traditions abound about his life. One claims that he was left in the woods as an infant and suckled by a wolf. This legend is prompted in part by Ailbhe's later life. An old she-wolf came to Ailbhe for protection from a hunting party, resting her head upon his breast. He is supposed to have been baptized by a priest in Northern Ireland, possibly in a British settlement. The so called Acts of Ailbhe are filled with traditions that are not reliable. Ailbhe was noted for his charity and kindness, as well as his eloquent sermons. He is beloved in Ireland.
HOLY NAME OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary http://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/most-holy-name-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary
ST. GUY OF ANDERLECHT
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Otros festejos del lunes: Jorge Molina y Alejandro Chicharro, a hombros en El Casar
NOVILLADAS CON PICADORES EL CASAR, GUADALAJARA Novillos de Marqués de Quintanar. Jorge Molina, silencio y dos orejas Alejandro Chicharro, oreja y oreja NOVILLADAS SIN PICADORES CERCEDA, MADRID Erales de Cerro Longo, de vuelta el primero y el tercero. Samuel Montero: dos orejas Ignacio Zumarraga: dos orejas Rubén Vara: dos orejas y rabo Óscar Campos: vuelta … La entrada Otros festejos del lunes:…
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Spanish Nationalists Retaliate!
On the midnight of 1st October 1936, 25 agents from the IRW were planted between the Santander and Zumarraga, which are the railway lines connecting France to Spain. They have used plant Nitroglycerin and TNT on these railway lines to destabilise the travel routes between the two countries. There will no longer be any connection between France for trade; this action will declare the ban of trade with France. However, there were complications, causing all 25 agents to die in the process.
Upon this recent attack on the Spanish Nationalists, the nationalists have decided to enact such defences:
Part 1: Spanish Nationalists is to install seawalls on all low-lying coasts. This is to ensure naval forces cannot land on any accessible beaches, ensuring against invasion.
Part 2: All street signs are to be removed in Spanish Nationalists Land. This is to ensure that any foreign invading force will not be able to direct themselves once they land in the country.
The Spanish Nationalists are to expand on these fortifications should the country believe there is a genuine threat to the nation's sovereignty.
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Winter in mount Irimo, Zumarraga (Gipuzkoa) [x]
#euskal herria#basque country#pays basque#pais vasco#euskadi#Zumarraga#gipuzkoa#winter#Nature#Snow#travel#places#wanderlust
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Heather Zumarraga Biography, Education, Career, Controversies, And Net Worth
Heather Zumarraga is a prominent American business executive, financial analyst, and economist recognized for her insights in the finance industry. She gained considerable experience working as a senior executive in several financial firms, including serving as Vice President at Vision 4 Fund Distributors. Known for her expertise in economic trends and market analysis, Heather is a sought-after…
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Makagutom man diay ning magpainit uy. Be kaon sa ta be. (at Zumarraga, Samar) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cp9lNRhyRkd/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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Un joven español de 19 años en coma tras recibir una paliza en Bruselas
Un joven de 19 años, natural de Zumarraga (Gipuzkoa), se encuentra en estado crítico tras ser víctima de una brutal paliza que le habría propinado un grupo de 30 personas en Bruselas, Bélgica, el pasado 1 de noviembre[1][2][3]. El joven, identificado como Soufyane El Imrani, fue encontrado gravemente herido a la salida de la estación de metro de Beekkant. Según dos testigos, un grupo de unas…
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Tribunal de Cuentas avisa de falta de un mayor control antifraude en los fondos europeos a nivel local
En general los entes locales han aprobado planes antifraude pero no han implantado todas las medidas previstas.
El Tribunal de Cuentas ha advertido de la falta de una implantación efectiva de algunas de las medidas de los planes contra el fraude en los fondos Next Generation dentro de las entidades locales.
Con motivo de la pandemia, el Consejo Europeo aprobó un paquete de medidas de gran alcance para la reconstrucción de los Estados, sobre todo a nivel socioeconómico. En este marco se articuló el Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) en España, para poder recibir hasta 140.000 millones de euros entre 2021 y 2026.
Eso sí, para garantizar la correcta gestión de los fondos y dar cumplimiento a las exigencias que la normativa comunitaria se exigió a España que toda entidad, decisora o ejecutora, que participase en la ejecución de las medidas del Plan de Recuperación debería disponer de un plan de medidas antifraude.
El Tribunal de Cuentas, en colaboración con los órganos de control externo de las comunidades, ha analizado 214 entidades del sector público local de toda España, y ha concluido que los avances en
esta materia no han finalizado, sino que, con carácter general se han limitado a la probación de los planes antifraude, pero no se han implantado de manera efectiva de "algunas de las medidas en ellos contenidas" ni se ha desarrollado una cultura de lucha contra el fraude.
Eso sí, el organo que preside Enriqueta Chicano reconoce que la adaptación a estos requerimientos ha entrañado un "importante esfuerzo" para la mayoría de las entidades, agravado por las dificultades iniciales a las que se enfrentaron las entidades del sector público local para determinar si estaban o no obligadas a aprobar un plan de medidas antifraude.
Esto se explica en buena medida por la "premura" con la que las entidades tuvieron que aprobar los planes, de los que no disponían hasta ese momento. De hecho, la institución señala que todavía no ha transcurrido tiempo suficiente para interiorizar un cambio "tan sustancial" en las organizaciones.
ALGUNOS SÍ HAN DESPLEGADO TODAS
Al margen de este aviso, el Tribunal de Cuentas admite un buen puñado de entidades que sí han desarrollado la totalidad de medidas de control antifraude. Estos son los ayuntamientos de Alicante, Ávila, Bilbao, Castellón de la Plana, Donostia-San Sebastián, Ermua, Gijón, Girona, Lalín, Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Tarragona, Torrelavega, Valencia, Valladolid, Vitoria-Gasteiz y Zumarraga. También figuran las diputaciones provinciales de Burgos, Cádiz, Palencia, Pontevedra y Valladolid y la Comarca del Ripollés.
Con todo ello, el Tribunal de Cuentas recomienda que tanto las entidades que ya cuenten con un plan de medidas antifraude como aquellas que aún no lo hayan aprobado sigan avanzando en el desarrollo de una cultura antifraude y consoliden los progresos alcanzados en esta materia, reforzando las medidas ya implantadas y poniendo en marcha aquellas que estén pendientes.
Además, el órgano fiscalizador aconseja que esta cultura y control antifraude no se ciña en exclusiva a los fondos Next Generation, sino que se extiendan a la totalidad del ámbito de gestión de las entidades, con independencia del origen de los recursos.
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Mexican Holidays: Our Lady of Guadalupe Festival & Traditions
Our Lady of Guadalupe: Mexico's Sacred Icon
December 12th. Estimated reading time: 4 minutes The story of Our Lady of Guadalupe begins in December 1531 when Juan Diego, a native Aztec convert to Christianity, encountered a vision of the Virgin Mary on Tepeyac Hill near Mexico City. According to tradition, the Virgin appeared as a dark-skinned woman speaking Nahuatl, Juan Diego's native language.
The Miraculous Apparition
During four appearances, the Virgin requested a church be built in her honor. When local bishop Juan de Zumarraga demanded proof, the Virgin instructed Juan Diego to gather roses from the typically barren hillside. Upon presenting these unseasonable Castilian roses to the bishop, Juan Diego unfurled his tilma (cloak), revealing the image of the Virgin miraculously imprinted on the fabric.
The Sacred Image
The image shows the Virgin wearing traditional Aztec royal clothing with Christian symbolism: - Her blue-green mantle covered with stars - A black sash indicating pregnancy - Her stance over a crescent moon - Rays of sunlight behind her
Cultural Impact
Our Lady of Guadalupe has become: - The patron saint of Mexico - A powerful symbol of Mexican identity and faith - A unifying force between indigenous and Spanish cultures - The most visited Catholic shrine in the Americas The basilica housing Juan Diego's tilma in Mexico City receives millions of pilgrims annually, particularly around her feast day on December 12th. The image has endured for nearly 500 years, defying scientific explanation for its preservation on simple cactus fiber cloth.
Historical Significance
The apparition occurred during a crucial period in Mexican history, as the Spanish conquest had devastated native populations and cultures. Our Lady of Guadalupe represented a bridge between two worlds, incorporating both Catholic and indigenous symbolic elements. This syncretism helped facilitate the widespread conversion of indigenous peoples to Christianity while preserving aspects of their cultural identity.
Modern Relevance
Today, Our Lady of Guadalupe remains a potent symbol of: - Mexican national identity - Religious devotion - Social justice and dignity for the marginalized - Cultural pride and heritage Her image appears throughout Mexico and Latin America on everything from church altars to street art, demonstrating her enduring significance in both religious and secular contexts.
Our lady of Guadalupe Pilgrims
Picture shows the altar of Virgin of Guadalupe
Night view of virgin of Guadalupe Basilica
Pilgrims at Guadalupe Sanctuary
Picture of our lady of Guadalupe at the Basilica in Mexico city Our Lady of Guadalupe is celebrated on December 12th in Mexico. While not an official federal holiday, it holds deep cultural and religious significance throughout the country. On this date, banks in Mexico are closed, not specifically for the religious observance, but because it coincides with the Day of the Banking Employee (Día del Empleado Bancario). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjCnk9wpipI Related content: | Constitution Day | Flag Day | Mexican Army Day | Day of the Dead | Arquidiocesis de Mexico | Read the full article
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