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binenbaumaj · 2 years

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Diamond, Ruby, Platinum Pendant 8543-1915

This sophisticated vintage Art Deco design pendant features teardrop shaped 0.60ct (J VS1) Brilliant Cut Diamond surrounded by a halo of French cut Rubies decorated with Old European Cut Diamond accents crafted in Platinum.

This item is temporarily on an exhibition. Contact for pricing and availability.

Details: 0.60ct (J VS1) Brilliant Cut Diamond, French cut Rubies, Old European Cut Diamond, Platinum Pendant. Dispatches from a small business in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Dimensions: Pendant H: 18,5 mm W: 8,5 mm, Chain L: 40 cm. Weight in grams: 3.5. Condition: Excellent condition - barely used with minimal signs of wear.

Design Area : Art Deco. Area Information : Art Deco received its moniker from the Exposition International des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, held in Paris in 1925, which was largely dedicated to the jewelry arts. Emphasis was placed on the association of art and modern industry. Inspiration for this style was as far reaching as Oriental, African and South American Art and as varied as Cubism and Fauvism, both popular movements at the time. The term "Cubism" was often used to describe jewelry of this era because of the angles, geometric lines and figurative representations used in its execution. A desire to eliminate the flowing lines of Art Nouveau and distill designs to their rudimentary geometric essence, thus eliminating seemingly unnecessary ornament, resulted in the cleaner and more rigid lines employed in Art Deco jewelry. A look forward toward modernism and the machine age also featured prominently at this juncture in jewelry history. During the Art Deco era, advancements in cutting techniques, including the advent of the modern round brilliant cut style, allowed for diamonds to become more dazzling and scintillating than ever before. Meanwhile, prosperity was permitting more people to afford diamond jewelry and engagement rings. New casting techniques further increased accessibility, as jewelers discovered more efficient ways to produce the most intricately detailed of settings.. Materials : Diamond, Ruby. Material Information : Brilliant Cut Diamond In the early 1900s, diamond cutters began to experiment with new techniques. A breakthrough came in 1919 with the introduction of the round brilliant cut. Due to its ability to maximize fire and brilliance, the round brilliant cut has become the standard and most popular way to cut diamonds. Like the old European cut, a round brilliant cut diamond has a circular girdle and 58 facets. However, the round brilliant cut lacks a culet. The round brilliant cut became prevalent during the Art Deco and Retro periods. Ruby A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. The ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with the sapphire, the emerald and the diamond. Old European Cut Diamond Like the old mine cut, diamonds cut into this shape possess a high crown, small table, and a large, flat culet. However, the old European cut has a circular girdle. With 58 facets, it is the predecessor of today's modern round brilliant cut. The Old European cut dates to the 1800s and was used mostly during the Victorian, Edwardian, and Art Nouveau eras. Platinum The element platinum derives its name from the Spanish Platina del Pinto which translates to 'little silver from the Pinto' (said to be a river near Popayan, Columbia in which alluvial platinum was first found by the Spanish Conquistadors). Its white metallic luster leaves little doubt as to why the Spanish chose the name. Platinum belongs to a group of elements, fittingly called the platinum group of metals. Apart from platinum the group comprises Osmium, Iridium, Palladium, Rhodium and Ruthenium. Platinum is often found as natural alloys containing one or more of these other elements and it wasn't until 1804 that all but one of the elements were isolated and named. Platinum is malleable, ductile and very strong. In addition, it does not tarnish and it doesn't corrode making it a highly prized metal and extremely suitable for the manufacture of fine jewelry.. Dimensions : Pendant H: 18,5 mm W: 8,5 mm, Chain L: 40 cm. Gender : female. Weight (in grams) : 3.5. Condition : Excellent condition - barely used with minimal signs of wear. https://www.binenbaum.com/product/diamond-ruby-platinum-pendant-8543-1915/

#Diamond #Ruby

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sandlerresearch · 4 years

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Food Anti-Caking Agents Market by Type (Calcium Compounds, Sodium Compounds, Silicon Dioxide, and Microcrystalline Cellulose), Application (Seasonings and Condiments, Bakery, Dairy, and Soups and Sauces), Source & Region - Global Forecast to 2025 published on

https://www.sandlerresearch.org/food-anti-caking-agents-market-by-type-calcium-compounds-sodium-compounds-silicon-dioxide-and-microcrystalline-cellulose-application-seasonings-and-condiments-bakery-dairy-and-soups-and-sauc.html

The global Food anti-caking agents market is estimated to be USD 822 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 1,074 million by 2025.

Food anti-caking agents thus improve the flow characteristics in food products, enabling free-flowing condition. Majority of anti-caking agents are found with E-numbers from 500 to 599. The market has seen substantial modification in industry trends in recent years, as the market is shifting its focus toward natural alternatives from man-made synthetic sources of food anti-caking agents. This trend is expected to continue and change the way in which food anti-caking agents will be used in the food & beverages industry in the upcoming years.

By type, the calcium compounds subtype is projected to account for the largest market in the food anti-caking agents market during the forecast period.

Some of the widely used calcium compounds include calcium silicate, calcium aluminium silicate, and calcium ferrocyanide among others. Calcium silicate (E552) is the chemical compound obtained by reacting calcium oxide and silica in various ratios. It is a white free-flowing powder derived from limestone and diatomaceous earth. The additive is approved ‘safe’ by the FAO and WHO. The compound is permitted in the US and European Union, but is restricted from usage in Australia & New Zealand.

By application, the seasonings and condiments subtype is projected to be the fastest growing segment in the Food anti-caking agents market during the forecast period.

Sodium silicate, commonly known as silica, is mostly used in spices, while calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and potassium stearate may also be used. The manufacturers of pure spices mention anti-caking agents in their ingredient declaration as a practice to comply regulatory guidelines and consumer acceptance. A large number of food anti-caking agents are used in table salts including calcium aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, and sodium aluminum silicate.

By source, the liquid sub-segment is projected to obtain the fastest growth rate in the Food anti-caking agents market during the forecast period.

Synthetic/man-made anticaking agents are manufactured from chemicals and other artificial substances such as silicates and acids. Some of the most commonly used food anti-caking agents can be given as calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, and sodium aluminosilicate, and sodium dioxide. Many key companies such as EVONIK, PPG Industries, Inc., and Solvay S.A. engage in the manufacture of these compounds.

Break-up of Primaries

By Value Chain:Supply Side- 59%, Demand Side- 41%

By Designation: CXO’s – 31%, Managers – 24%, and Executives – 45%

By Region:North America – 24%, Europe – 29%, Asia Pacific – 32%, Rest of the World (RoW) * – 15%.

* RoW includes South America, Africa, and Middle East.

Leading players profiled in this report

Evonik Industries AG (US)

PPG Industries, Inc. (US)

Brenntag AG (Germany)

Univar Solutions Inc. (US)

Solvay SA (Belgium)

Cabot Corporation. (US)

Agropur Ingredients (US)

Huber Engineered Materials (US)

International Media and Cultures, Inc. (US)

PQ Corporation (US)

Sweetner Supply Corp. (US)

JELU-WERK J. Ehrler GmbH & Co. KG (Germany)

W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. (US)

Jinsha Precipitated Silica Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (China)

BIMAL PHARMA PVT. LTD. (India)

Gujarat Multi Gas Base Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (India)

Ravago Chemicals North America (US)

Hydrite Chemical Co. (US)

Penta Manufacturing Company (US)

Research Coverage

This report segments the Food anti-caking agents market on the basis of type, application, source and region. In terms of insights, this research report focuses on various levels of analyses—competitive landscape, end-use analysis, and company profiles—which together comprise and discuss the basic views on the emerging & high-growth segments of the Food anti-caking agents market, the high-growth regions, countries, government initiatives, market disruption, drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.

Reasons to buy this report

To get a comprehensive overview of the Food anti-caking agents market

To gain wide-ranging information about the top players in this industry, their product portfolios, and key strategies adopted by them

To gain insights about the major countries/regions, in which the Food anti-caking agents market is flourishing

#Food &amp; Beverage

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mitchellbelstead6675 · 4 years

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Aluminium Pan Market expands with the rise in world population

Aluminium Pan Market: An Overview

The need for low price, strong and lightweight cookware urged the companies to manufacture aluminium pan. The pan is cheap and durable as compared to other pan made from different materials. It is extensively used in household works because of its budget cost and various advantages. Aluminium pan is cost-effective, fire resistant, and is a good conductor of heat. This pan is temperature resistant and does not twist when exposed to high temperature. It heats quickly and allows less time to make food and consumes less energy. Aluminium pan does not affect the taste of food and allows long term storage. Aluminium pan made from aluminium last long as compared to other materials. Due to the good conductivity of heat of aluminium, proper browning and cooking of food is achieved. Aluminium pan can be recycled, which can lower the environmental burden. Aluminium is used as a heat conductor and can be coated with stainless steel or an anodized coating to protect the food. Anodized aluminium pan does not react with acidic food and is considered safe. Aluminium pan made from aluminium is not harmful to human or animals as they do not react with acidic food and is not toxic. It is easy to clean and is mostly used in household, retail, and commercial sector.

Request A Sample Copy Of The Report https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=74533

Aluminium Pan Market: Dynamics

Aluminium is a cheaper source to manufacture aluminium pan which can drive the aluminium pan market. The pan made from aluminium is less expensive as compared to stainless steel, which can raise the market of aluminium pan. Increasing modernization leads to the need to spend less time preparing food, which in turn can boost the market of aluminium pan as it is a good conductor of heat. Though this pan has many advantages, there are also some restraints which can affect the growth of aluminium pan in the market. Aluminium has a strong affinity for alkaline and acidic foods which can cause corrosion of food and produce undesirable taste. Aluminium pan can also develop a grayish texture over time, which can be an unwanted property for consumers’. Due to the reaction of aluminium pan with the acidic, food stains can easily be seen. Aluminium pan is a good conductor of heat which can cause quick heating of the pan which can create inconvenience in handling. As aluminium is a cheap source to make a pan, so there is a need to look after the restraints of aluminium pan. Innovation is in progress to produce aluminium pan in which these drawbacks can be avoided, and a further coating at the bottom is being installed to prevent sticking of food to the surface of aluminium pan.

For instance,In February 2018, AXA cookware produced an innovative aluminium pan called Hard Oxidized pan, which is eco-friendly, safe to use, hard and have lower consumption of energy.

Aluminium Pan Market: Segmentation

On the basis of material, the aluminium pan market has been segmented into:

Cast Aluminium Pan

Anodized Aluminium Pan

On the basis of end use, the aluminium pan market has been segmented into:

Household

Commercial

Retail

Aluminium Pan Market: Regional Outlook

Countries like Greece, Belgium and Austria in the European region and US and Canada in the North American region have the highest consumption of food, and therefore, the market for aluminium pan is expected to rise. Aluminium pan in developed countries such as the U.S., Italy, and the UK is expected to have positive growth during the forecast period. It attributed to the high demand for aluminium pan market incorporated food preparation and serves in the household, retail, and commercial sectors. The increasing demand for light-weight, cheap, and cookware, which can cook food in short duration drives the aluminium pan market in developing countries such as India, China, etc.

Aluminium Pan Market: Key Players

Groupe SEB

Alluflon SpA

Ballarini SpA

Norbert Woll GmbH

Meyer Corporate

Fissler GmbH

Risoli

Alza SL

Maspion Group

Zhejiang Zhongxin Cookware Co., Ltd.

This study by TMR is all-encompassing framework of the dynamics of the market. It mainly comprises critical assessment of consumers' or customers' journeys, current and emerging avenues, and strategic framework to enable CXOs take effective decisions.

Our key underpinning is the 4-Quadrant Framework EIRS that offers detailed visualization of four elements:

Customer Experience Maps

Insights and Tools based on data-driven research

Actionable Results to meet all the business priorities

Strategic Frameworks to boost the growth journey

The study strives to evaluate the current and future growth prospects, untapped avenues, factors shaping their revenue potential, and demand and consumption patterns in the global market by breaking it into region-wise assessment.

Request For Covid19 Impact Analysis https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=covid19&rep_id=74533

The following regional segments are covered comprehensively:

North America

Asia Pacific

Europe

Latin America

The Middle East and Africa

The EIRS quadrant framework in the report sums up our wide spectrum of data-driven research and advisory for CXOs to help them make better decisions for their businesses and stay as leaders.

Below is a snapshot of these quadrants.

1. Customer Experience Map

The study offers an in-depth assessment of various customers’ journeys pertinent to the market and its segments. It offers various customer impressions about the products and service use. The analysis takes a closer look at their pain points and fears across various customer touchpoints. The consultation and business intelligence solutions will help interested stakeholders, including CXOs, define customer experience maps tailored to their needs. This will help them aim at boosting customer engagement with their brands.

2. Insights and Tools

The various insights in the study are based on elaborate cycles of primary and secondary research the analysts engage with during the course of research. The analysts and expert advisors at TMR adopt industry-wide, quantitative customer insights tools and market projection methodologies to arrive at results, which makes them reliable. The study not just offers estimations and projections, but also an uncluttered evaluation of these figures on the market dynamics. These insights merge data-driven research framework with qualitative consultations for business owners, CXOs, policy makers, and investors. The insights will also help their customers overcome their fears.

3. Actionable Results

The findings presented in this study by TMR are an indispensable guide for meeting all business priorities, including mission-critical ones. The results when implemented have shown tangible benefits to business stakeholders and industry entities to boost their performance. The results are tailored to fit the individual strategic framework. The study also illustrates some of the recent case studies on solving various problems by companies they faced in their consolidation journey.

4. Strategic Frameworks

The study equips businesses and anyone interested in the market to frame broad strategic frameworks. This has become more important than ever, given the current uncertainty due to COVID-19. The study deliberates on consultations to overcome various such past disruptions and foresees new ones to boost the preparedness. The frameworks help businesses plan their strategic alignments for recovery from such disruptive trends. Further, analysts at TMR helps you break down the complex scenario and bring resiliency in uncertain times.

You May Also Like PRNewswire on https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/increasing-requirement-of-updating-traditional-systems-to-drive-uptake-of-global-transportation-management-systems-market-valuation-to-rise-up-to-us-59-748-5-mn-by-2030-end-notes-tmr-856142726.html

The report sheds light on various aspects and answers pertinent questions on the market. Some of the important ones are:

1. What can be the best investment choices for venturing into new product and service lines?

2. What value propositions should businesses aim at while making new research and development funding?

3. Which regulations will be most helpful for stakeholders to boost their supply chain network?

4. Which regions might see the demand maturing in certain segments in near future?

5. What are the some of the best cost optimization strategies with vendors that some well-entrenched players have gained success with?

6. Which are the key perspectives that the C-suite are leveraging to move businesses to new growth trajectory?

7. Which government regulations might challenge the status of key regional markets?

8. How will the emerging political and economic scenario affect opportunities in key growth areas?

9. What are some of the value-grab opportunities in various segments?

10. What will be the barrier to entry for new players in the market?

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wristwatchjournal · 4 years

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Hands-on – The Rado Captain Cook Bronze Collection

At Baselworld 2017, Rado surprised the audience with a very appealing diver’s model named ‘Captain Cook’. While the brand has gained its modern notoriety by mastering high-tech materials, mostly by using coloured ceramics, Rado has a rich history of interesting vintage models. Based on a watch released in 1962 with a distinctive case/bezel design, the brand reintroduced the Captain Cook and now enlarges the collection with different sizes and materials. And today, we take a closer look at what’s probably the hottest version, the Captain Cook Bronze – in its three different iterations.

Background

The 1960s is known as the golden age of sports watches with a spate of instrument chronographs, pilot’s models and, of course, dive watches meant for professional use or for the earliest days of recreational diving, appearing on the market. While some of the heavyweight brands entered the dive watch market in the mid-1950s (Blancpain, Rolex or Omega), Rado waited for a few more years to come up with its own vision of an aquatic-oriented piece.

A vintage example of the Rado Captain Cook – photo: Michael Stockton, Fratello Watches

Rado introduced its diver’s model in 1962 with a 37mm watch named after the British explorer, Captain Cook. While the specifications were quite classic – automatic movement, time-and-date display, 220-metre water-resistance – the design is what set this watch apart. This was mainly due to the original combination of curved shapes, with a bowl-shaped, concave inward-sloping bezel with a domed crystal and a domed dial – all together giving depth and presence to this piece. The dial stood out with its brushed grey surface, large painted indexes and arrow-shaped minute hand. Finally, a small detail of importance, there was a rotating anchor logo positioned at 12 o’clock – a sort of pendulum to animate the dial.

The 2019 Rado Captain Cook Limited Edition 37mm

Fast forward to Baselworld 2017 when Rado made an unexpected move and reintroduced this watch very quietly. This came as a surprise since the brand wasn’t active in the diving field and was mostly known for its ceramic watches. Still, the result was convincing and attractive. Since then, the collection has been enlarged with multiple colours, different materials and several diameters – including the cool 37mm version reviewed here.

The Rado Captain Cook Bronze

For 2020, the brand has decided to play with materials, not in the traditional high-tech ceramic Rado way but more in line with what we expect from a dive watch. Which explains why these three new bronze models are available with blue, green or grey/brown dials.

Compared to the previous stainless steel editions of the 42mm Captain Cook, these new models come with material and colour updates, as the entire design and concept of the collection remain intact – and we’re not complaining. Starting by the central case, the Captain Cook plays on traditional shapes with sharp lugs and straight casebands. The lugs are dynamically shaped, with nice facets and are sloped enough to sit well on the wrist. The case itself is brushed, while the crown and the bezel are polished. The case measures 42mm in diameter and 12.5mm in height. The watch has some presence, however, its profile is thin enough to be perfectly wearable as a casual watch and not only as an instrument.

The whole point of this edition is the bronze case. However, there are multiple sorts of bronze alloys and Rado opted for CuAl, which comprises copper and aluminium. While traditional bronze (copper and tin alloy) tends to quickly gain green patina – resulting sometimes in toxic-looking watches – this specific alloy has better resistance to corrosion and will only develop a light surface patina from the oxidation of aluminium. While the case will lose its golden hue pretty fast, the oxidation process will remain relatively controlled and the case will retain its distinctive look.

Rado Captain Cook Bronze has a screwed titanium caseback with three stamped seahorses – a signature element of the collection, and of the vintage model. Combined to the screw-down crown, this guarantees a very respectable water-resistance of 300 metres.

One thing that hasn’t changed is the distinctive bowl-shaped bezel that surrounds the dial – an element that almost entirely defines this watch and gives its own, unique appeal. As you would expect from Rado, the bezel is made of high-tech ceramic, with laser engraved/metallised numbers and markers. The insert is clean and retains the style of the vintage model, without a luminous dot at the 12 o’clock mark – confirming its more casual vocation.

The bezel, just like the dial, is available in three nicely executed colours: grey/brown, dark blue and a handsome green model (the hero product). The domed dial, as the past model, is historically relevant and also plays on curves and shapes. Combined with the sunray brushed surface, this results in playful colours that change according to the ambient light. The dial is framed by a satin flange with minute track and is punctuated by applied, gold-coloured indexes filled with cream Super-LumiNova – for a pleasant vintage touch. The hands, including the signature arrow hand (but now for the hours), follow the same design and finishing.

Last but not least, the cool factor comes from the rotating ‘pendulum’ anchor symbol, which moves according to the wearer’s wrist movements… If not entirely necessary, it is a nice touch that recalls the past model and adds a joyful detail to the watch. It is made of a synthetic ruby backplate with a gold-coloured logo applied.

These three Rado Captain Cook Bronze are worn on vintage-inspired leather straps, with colours matching the dial and bezel. They’re closed by a bronze pin buckle and feature quick-release spring bars.

Under the screwed titanium caseback is a well-known automatic movement, the calibre ETA C07, also known as Powermatic in other Swatch Group brands. This evolution of the ETA 2824-2 is meant to become the new standard engine of the group and to bring a serious competitive advantage in this highly-challenged price range. This is done by adding more power to the movement, thanks to a reworked kinetic chain and a lower frequency of 3Hz, resulting in 80 hours of energy – over 3 days, when most watches in this range boast less than 40 hours of power reserve.

Thoughts, Price and availability

I’ve always been pleased by the Rado Captain Cook collection and its beautiful design. No doubt concerning the overall quality of the watch either – as most products from the Swatch Group, this is serious watchmaking, even in the reasonably-priced category. The addition of a bronze case is working perfectly in the Captain Cook context and adds an undeniable charm to an already successful model. Now I can only wish for a 37mm bronze version, just to have an additional option for those preferring a smaller watch.

The three Rado Captain Cook Bronze 42mm models are now available from retailers and, depending on your country, from Rado’s online boutique (for the US, UK, Switzerland, Germany and Austria). The watches are priced at CHF 2,600.

More details at www.rado.com.

The post Hands-on – The Rado Captain Cook Bronze Collection appeared first on Wristwatch Journal.

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#watches #luxury watches #wrist watches

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printingproducts0318 · 4 years

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The Rise of the Aluminium Beer Can

The history of aluminium beer can is a profoundly American one. Adopted nationwide in the 1930s after Prohibition, the beer could begin as a star of mass manufacturing: It enabled American beer to rapidly saturate the worldwide market and paved the way for additional drink sectors that afterwards took up the boat to perform the same. However, the rising popularity of this craft beer movement, which arose in the late 1970s, is altering the aluminium beer can's value.

Beer is historical, and people have been saving it for millennia. Sometime in the very first century B.C.E., glass-blowing created the creation of bottles a whole lot more effective compared to previous methods of milling and projecting. Mechanical refrigeration was invented in 1873 on behalf of this Spaten Brewing Company and at 1900 Michael Joseph Owens invented the first automatic glass jar manufacturing system, making homemade consumption simpler.

While the initial patent for its tin can has been granted in 1810, technology issues would postpone the realization of aluminium beer cans for over a century. Beer can apply over 80 pounds per square inch of pressure, which resulted in ruptures, also the lining had been optimized to stop the flavor of metal out of leaching to the fluid. The American Can Company was able to fix the first two issues from 1923, three years after the Volstead Act put an end to selling beer in almost any kind, and it had been their cans which were utilized for the very first 2,000-can run of Krueger's Greatest a decade afterwards. (All these were marketed in Virginia, as Krueger did not wish to hurt his new in his home state when the experiment failed) Eighty-five percentage of surveyed consumers stated that canned beer has been nearer to draft in flavor than brewed beer, and also the simplicity of transportation endeared the arrangement to brewers.

Since beer takes up a great deal of room, its supply has generally been restricted to areas nearby its place of manufacturing. Since Liesbeth Colen and Johan F. M. Swinnen composed in an anthology post,"Beer Drinking Nations: The Determinants of International Beer Consumption," brewers enlarge"largely through mergers and acquisitions and brewing permits for in-country creation of foreign beers instead of real trade of beer" That can be good for Budweiser, which may only open a new brewery geographically near whichever market it needs to split into. But craft brewers tend to be profoundly invested in their rationality, if maybe more for leveraging identity compared to standard management.

In 1935, Pabst became the first big brewery to can, making the first iteration of what's likely canned beer most famous picture, in addition to an early hipster fetish-object. These first aluminium beer cans were thick; they were tin, after steel, then finally incorporated aluminum sides.

Generation of beer cans stopped during the Second World War, as metals were ensured for its war effort. Following the war, the Aluminum Corporation of America, also called Alcoa, helped shed the cost of aluminum and expand its economy, which was narrowed by wartime strictures. This push comprised Marianne Strengell's Forecast Rug--an promotional carpet made nearly completely of aluminum--lately on display in the Museum of Arts and Design.

As soon as the Hawaii Brewing Company introduced the initial all-aluminum beer could in 1958, it created the change partially for weight savings. The aluminum slugs and shirts hauled in the mainland weighed much less than the substances required for the prior tinplate cans (two pounds versus five, for each 24 cans). Structural problems, including insufficient lining, led into the cans being hauled, which appears to have been a element in the brewery's bankruptcy. In 1969, roasted beer earnings first surpassed bottled.

Aluminum is the product of elegant bauxite, an ore discovered in abundance close to the equator. Raw bauxite is exposed to the Bayer process, which generates alumina (also called aluminum oxide), which can be further compacted, then powdered. This powder is to create liquid aluminum.

Considering that bauxite is located so near the surface of the planet, it's often strip-mined. For each 2 tons of bauxite, there's 1 ton of exceptionally acidic residue (frequently known as"red mud") generated from the refining process, hostile to life and growth. According to the January 1972 Environmental Protection Research Catalog (released by the EPA), over 65,000 acres of property in Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Oklahoma are polluted by lots of waste water by bauxite mining; those man-made lakes are exceptionally sulfuric, seriously limiting animal life and plant for about 50 decades ago Arkansas, whose nation rock is bauxite, given approximately 90 percent of their U.S.'s creation of bauxite throughout the 20th century, until mostly tapping in the early'80s.

As stated by the United States Geological Survey, the U.S. consumed 9 million tons of bauxite in 2015,"the majority of which has been imported" so we are passing on the ecological burden on other nations. China currently generates about the half of the global return of alumina. Nevertheless, China uses a lot of aluminum it must import a huge quantity of bauxite and alumina too. (The reason behind this abrupt up-tick was that the Indonesian government's ban on the exportation of bauxite, to help in the creation of its national aluminum-smelting industry.) The ecological harms are still being examined, however, the disturbance of the landscape and way of life for big swathes of Malaysia are immense.

Whilst definitely much of the aluminum can be used for China's high profile building and industrial jobs, China additionally produces more beer than anyplace else on earth --roughly 340 million barrels in 2012, according to the Oxford Companion, in contrast to virtually no beer consumption at all in 1980. To have a fantastic notion of the Chinese beer market: Snow beer, now inaccessible out of China, is the best selling beer in the world.

As nouveau can-enthusiasts and aluminum manufacturers' advertising materials will notify youpersonally, aluminum can be recycled almost indefinitely, with hardly any loss of substance. Glass is much less lasting (and also requires a thousand years to rust, as opposite to aluminum 80 to 100). But, aluminum cans aren't reusable (though Rexam is working on this ). In some places of the U.S., pubs will frequently return bottles into the distributor to be washed and refilled, and at the Netherlands, aluminum beer bottles have been pasteurized and reused. A 2009 Slate article tries to estimate the ecological effect of drinking salty vs canned beer and becomes more rapidly ensnared in generalizations. Your footprint constantly reflects the regional methods of production, transportation, and recycling procedures of this brewer, distributor, and seller.

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paper1125 · 4 years

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The Rise of the Aluminium Beer Can

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littlecat0520 · 4 years

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The Rise of the Aluminium Beer Can

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cat0620 · 4 years

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The Rise of the Aluminium Beer Can

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sere22world · 4 years

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The Rise of the Aluminium Beer Can

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futuremarketinsightsreports · 6 years

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Bioceramics and Hydroxyapatite Market is recording a CAGR of 6.9% during 2018-2028

Future Market Insights delivers key insights on the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market in its latest report titled ‘Bioceramics and Hydroxyapatite market: Global Industry Analysis 2013-2017 and Opportunity Assessment 2018-2028.’ The long-term outlook on the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market is expected to remain positive, recording a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period (2018-2028). On the basis of material type, the aluminum oxide segment is expected to remain dominant and account for nearly 45% of the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market. Attributed to enhanced features such as high mechanical strength and biocompatibility, which is a bio-inert ceramic and has high mechanical strength and biocompatibility and bioceramics and hydroxyapatite will remain a preferred component in the production of the orthopaedic implants. In addition, zirconia-based bioceramics are widely being used for dental implants and is foreseen to remain a lucrative segment in the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market.

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To offer effective solutions for bone growth, healthcare institutions prefer investing in hydroxyapatite as they interact with the living tissues of the body. Growing use of hydroxyapatite in the healthcare industry has broadened the scope of market growth for the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market. The global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market witnessed a Y-o-Y growth of 5.7% in 2017. By 2018-end, the global sales of bioceramics and hydroxyapatite is estimated to be valued at US$ 2,243.8 Mn. Of various regions, North America and Europe is estimated to account for a value share of approximately 60% in the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market by 2018 end, and it is anticipated to show moderate growth for bioceramics and hydroxyapatite from dental and orthopaedic implants and other applications.

Bioceramics are also known as medical ceramics as they are mainly used as an important component in the production of the dental and orthopedic implants. Bioceramics materials are mostly oxides, carbides or nitrides based. Preference for bioceramics continues to persist and they can be distinguished as biologically active, inert or resorbable depending on the material type. Aluminum oxide, zirconia, calcium phosphate (tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite) and bioglass are witnessed to be some of the commonly used bioceramics across industries. Hydroxyapatite is a calcium phosphate bioceramic and is biologically active by nature. The natural human bone comprises 70% hydroxyapatite. Thus it has excellent biocompatibility. Hydroxyapatite also aids in the bone growth and promotes bone health. However, low mechanical strength of hydroxyapatite has constrained the application of hydroxyapatite to coat the metal implants to trick the body as the tissues will directly come in contact of bioceramics and hydroxyapatite instead of metal. Thus the implants can gain the strength of the metal and biological acceptability of bioceramics and hydroxyapatite.

Growing need for developing effective dental implants, hip, joints, and knee replacement devices are projected to fuel demand for bioceramics and hydroxyapatite over the forecast period. Production of implants per capita has further translated to an exponential market growth over the past decade.

There has been increase in percentage of ageing population which are prone to greater risk of diseases such as osteoarthritis, knee , joint and hip problems, tooth decay amongst others. Ageing population coupled with other factors such as increasing number of accidents, bad eating habits leading to tooth decay amongst others is projected to drive the demand for bioceramics and hydroxyapatite over the forecast period.

Attributed to enhanced biocompatibility, high mechanical strength, and chemical and thermal stability, bioceramics and hydroxyapatite are increasingly being used for orthopaedic and dental implants. Growing health concerns pertaining to the impact of the materials used for developing dental implants has led manufacturers to direct their investments towards utilizing titanium as an important component. However, lack of maintenance of titanium implants can result in corrosion of the implants. To offer improved patient care, the manufacturers are developing zirconia-based implants that are white colored ceramic material. These implants offer improved biocompatibility and are likely to encourage demand for bioceramics and hydroxyapatite in the healthcare industry.

Contrary to the factors boosting the market growth, availability of bioceramics and hydroxyapatite at premium prices and lack of awareness among consumers is likely to inhibit growth of the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market over the coming years. Also, lack of technological advancements in developing countries of Asia Pacific region there has been still been prevalence of metal-based implants which may hinder the bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market growth in the long run.

To remain in the forefront of the competitive market, leading market players are focusing on long-term partnerships with implant manufacturers, and expanding their regional footprints in the bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market. In-depth research and development have also been conducted for developing 3-D printing and artificial bones thus expanding the application area and product offerings for bioceramics and hydroxyapatite.

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Segmentation Analysis

On the basis of material type, the aluminium oxide segment is projected to retain its dominance in the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market throughout the forecast period, accounting for a value share of ~45% by the end 2018.

On the basis of type, bio-inert is expected to remain a leading segment in the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market, recording a CAGR of 6.8% over the forecast period. However, the bio-active segment is expected to witness higher growth rate in terms of value.

On the basis of application, sales of the bioceramics and hydroxyapatite is likely to remain concentrated for the development of the orthopaedic implants. However, other applications such as dental implants and implantable electronic devices are projected to witness significant growth over the coming years in terms of consumption.

Vendor Insights

The report highlights some of the top companies operating in the global bioceramics and hydroxyapatite market, which include Morgan Technical Ceramics, CeramTec, Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials, Inc., Kyocera Corporation, Cam Bio Ceramics BV, FLUIDINOVA, Premier Biomaterials, Plasma Biotal Ltd., SofSera, Bonesupport AB, Nano Interface Technology, and Sigma Graft amongst others.

#Bioceramics and Hydroxyapatite Market

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binenbaumaj · 2 years

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Diamond, Ruby, Platinum Ring 3646-1733

This gorgeous halo vintage Art Deco design ring features ±0,70ct (J VS1) Old European Cut Diamond surrounded by Rubies crafted in Platinum.

Details: ±0,70ct (J VS1) Old European Cut Diamond, Rubies, Platinum Ring. Dispatches from a small business in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Size: 17.12 NL / 53.8 FR / 6¾ US / N UK, sizeable (Within reason. Contact seller for information). Dimensions: D: 10 x 10 mm. Weight in grams: 2,5. Condition: Excellent condition - barely used with minimal signs of wear.

Design Area : Art Deco. Area Information : Art Deco received its moniker from the Exposition International des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, held in Paris in 1925, which was largely dedicated to the jewelry arts. Emphasis was placed on the association of art and modern industry. Inspiration for this style was as far reaching as Oriental, African and South American Art and as varied as Cubism and Fauvism, both popular movements at the time. The term "Cubism" was often used to describe jewelry of this era because of the angles, geometric lines and figurative representations used in its execution. A desire to eliminate the flowing lines of Art Nouveau and distill designs to their rudimentary geometric essence, thus eliminating seemingly unnecessary ornament, resulted in the cleaner and more rigid lines employed in Art Deco jewelry. A look forward toward modernism and the machine age also featured prominently at this juncture in jewelry history. During the Art Deco era, advancements in cutting techniques, including the advent of the modern round brilliant cut style, allowed for diamonds to become more dazzling and scintillating than ever before. Meanwhile, prosperity was permitting more people to afford diamond jewelry and engagement rings. New casting techniques further increased accessibility, as jewelers discovered more efficient ways to produce the most intricately detailed of settings.. Materials : Diamond, Ruby. Material Information : Old European Cut Diamond Like the old mine cut, diamonds cut into this shape possess a high crown, small table, and a large, flat culet. However, the old European cut has a circular girdle. With 58 facets, it is the predecessor of today's modern round brilliant cut. The Old European cut dates to the 1800s and was used mostly during the Victorian, Edwardian, and Art Nouveau eras. Ruby A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. The ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with the sapphire, the emerald and the diamond. Platinum The element platinum derives its name from the Spanish Platina del Pinto which translates to 'little silver from the Pinto' (said to be a river near Popayan, Columbia in which alluvial platinum was first found by the Spanish Conquistadors). Its white metallic luster leaves little doubt as to why the Spanish chose the name. Platinum belongs to a group of elements, fittingly called the platinum group of metals. Apart from platinum the group comprises Osmium, Iridium, Palladium, Rhodium and Ruthenium. Platinum is often found as natural alloys containing one or more of these other elements and it wasn't until 1804 that all but one of the elements were isolated and named. Platinum is malleable, ductile and very strong. In addition, it does not tarnish and it doesn't corrode making it a highly prized metal and extremely suitable for the manufacture of fine jewelry.. Size : 17.12 NL / 53.8 FR / 6¾ US / N UK. Dimensions : D: 10 x 10 mm. Gender : female. Weight (in grams) : 2,5. Condition : Excellent condition - barely used with minimal signs of wear. https://www.binenbaum.com/product/diamond-ruby-platinum-ring-3646-1733/

#Diamond #Ruby

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