#we can devote an entire society to one huge undertaking
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my uncle and my dad have two different theories about the construction of the pyramids in egypt.
my dad says some technologically advanced human civilization was wiped out, but it built the pyramids before that, and he believes we live in cycles and that ours will also be wiped out in time to give birth to a new one.
my uncle straight up believes it’s aliens.
i tried explaining to them humans have been smart for quite some time. thousands of years to be precise. i told my uncle humans have known the approximate circumference of the earth for more than 2000 years. we didn’t need satellites for that. thus it’s comprehensible that ancient egypt would have the tech to build the pyramids.
but it didn’t get to me that they’re not doubting ancient egyptians had the capacity to build those huge things - they’re doubting they actually did it. and to me it seems that 1) they don’t understand the motivations to do that, as a pyramid is meaningless to us today and 2) they can’t grasp logistics to build those things and the absolute tragedy of massive loss of human life (for instance; my uncle says that saws are fragile and will break every so often, so i said they made another one. he scoffed at that. but they really did make another one - thousands of times. that’s the power of absolute state the likes of which we see in china today. egypt was just the first).
that is why they think it’s aliens (or almost aliens). they just don’t understand how ancient societies functioned. future humans or our descendant species might wonder why we built the burj khalifa or football stadiums and how. but they’re important to us now, and we’re willing to dedicate massive resources to build those things (even though some stadiums will only be used once, and even though the burj khalifa is empty inside). the pyramids were just that on steroids.
#perhaps next time i'll try explaining history to them#and not engineering#maybe most people just miss the point#as it always is in discussions especially political#i mean what differs us from other primates is exactly that#that we can abstract#we can organize#we can devote an entire society to one huge undertaking#because we made up some story that makes everything work cohesively#see folks soft sciences are also important#hard sciences might take us far but soft sciences prevent us from killing ourselves by being dumb#(and autistics are faulty drones because those stories don't work us which breaks the cohesion and maybe that's why they made the inquisiti#on to pursue faulty drones yes i know it's not that but it would be a nice fiction)#but it's why they kick us out of hierarchies#social hierarchies#autistics just lack what made humanity great though in turn we receive other 'gifts'#gifts which allowed us to give the rest of the species things to work with using their cohesion like fire tools maths computers and so on#anyways i digressed quite a bit but this is the appropriate use of tumblr tags so it's alright
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New Post has been published on https://primorcoin.com/big-ideas-with-jason-potts-cointelegraph-magazine/
Big Ideas with Jason Potts – Cointelegraph Magazine
Economics Professor Jason Potts is co-director of the Blockchain Innovation Hub at RMIT University. He sees blockchain technology as a fundamental institutional technology revolution comparable to the emergence of companies and the internet — perhaps even as world-changing as the invention of electricity.
What’s the last big technological change that had the same sort of impact that you believe blockchain will have?
I think the obvious one is the internet, which was a profound revolution stringing together digital communication networks and computers to basically send the cost of communication and coordination to zero. But, it fundamentally didn’t change any of the economic infrastructures.
You still had to use money in the real world, you still had to use companies in the real world to intermediate and you still had to use contracts that were non digitally native. This is completing the revolution that was started with the internet by bringing the rest of the economy natively digitally online.
Before that, electrification of the economy was a process that took about 50 years. It was an 1860s and 1870s development, but it wasn’t really until, you know, the 1920s and ‘30s before we saw the full impact of it with electric motors and everything that just disappeared beneath the surface of the economy.
So, I think it is of that kind of class.
RMIT in Melbourne is home to the Blockchain Innovation Hub. Also, a very good journalism school that has produced notable alumni like the author (Source: Pexels)
Why is blockchain a fundamental infrastructure change rather than just another technology?
Most technologies that we have are industrial technologies for producing things: cars, steel, or whatever. Blockchain is an institutional technology. Instead of organizing matter, energy and things, it’s a technology for coordinating people.
We have these come along every so often. The joint-stock company invented back in the late Middle Ages was technology for organizing people. Once we had that, the world never looked back, as it fundamentally changed history and gave rise to modern capitalism.
The first ones were actually in the 16th century when the kings and queens of Spain and the Netherlands created these charter companies to go on these voyages around the world, to set up colonies and so on. The original use of companies was empire-building.
And then, we gradually realized that we could use them for all sorts of things. We can use them for building railways and we can use them for building steel companies, steel plants, and so on. Now, we use companies for almost everything.
So, a company is an institutional technology. Another example is clocks and synchronized time, and that gives us the ability to have timetables. And if we’ve got timetables, we can start scheduling, enabling us to have public transport systems that enable us to have factory days.
These new institutional technologies are relatively rare, but when they happen, they enable millions and millions of people to start to coordinate their actions and the economy.
Blockchain is exactly the same thing. It enables us to coordinate on shared information and truth, and we can all use this technology to figure out who owns a thing, what is the fundamental truth about ownership, who has agreed to buy something, or about identity, which is important for establishing reputation and rights to such things, or just anything else where we need shared agreement about information.
This fundamental institutional technology to enable us to trust information enables us to build a global digital economy on top of that.
This was the key understanding we arrived at. Blockchain technology isn’t just the next generation of the internet, it’s a fundamental way to create shared agreement about the sorts of facts that underpin a modern economy and to represent those in a purely digital form.
The electrical revolution took half a century. (Source: Pexels)
We could already do that, of course. The difference is you don’t have a centralized body telling you those things.
This is the breakthrough. We could always do that with a company if it got big enough, we can always do that with a sort of centralized government registry, especially if that registry was big enough, but none of those things scale to the level of the entire world. Any centralized solution to that problem gives whoever or whatever controls that registry an enormous amount of power.
This is the breakthrough that blockchain technology brings. It provides a distributed decentralized way of having that information be trusted, potentially open to anyone but able to be fully distributed.
Launching the DigitalCBD project today @BlockchainRMIT @rmit @RMITBusRes @matt_warren__ @chrisberg https://t.co/8qbvLl0Lka
— Jason Potts (@profjasonpotts) August 16, 2021
As for infrastructure, what possibilities does it open up?
We’ve had huge opportunities for automation, R&D and innovation and development in all the industrial parts of the economy over the last 200 years. But, it came with very little development in the underlying institutional registry.
The huge opportunity that we have is based upon a whole lot of administrative costs and infrastructural costs that have just simply been around so people can check everyone else’s work, verifying that someone has the right to sell the thing they’re trying to sell and verifying that someone is who they say.
All of that sort of administration, which has significant costs in a modern economy, has the opportunity to be automated, and then to be driven toward R&D and technological change into that domain that we see as a huge opportunity.
That’s what we mean by this is an institutional technology or an infrastructural revolution.
Professor Jason Potts (Source: RMIT)
You’ve done some research into this that estimates about $29 trillion worth of the economy is there simply to enable us to trust that certain things have happened, or that information is accurate.
At the Blockchain Innovation Hub, we tried to estimate the cost of trust in the modern economy. If everyone was perfectly trustworthy, all statements were true and all contracts were effortlessly enforced, what work wouldn’t we need to do?
We went through and just basically classified every single occupation in the U.S. for the amount of time, the percentage of each job and who is involved in creating trust. So, for example, an accountant basically only exists because one party doesn’t trust the numbers. A lot of managerial work is simply monitoring and verifying that someone did what they promised to do. The number we came to was about 35%, which was incredibly high. About a third of the economy is just simply devoted to checking each other’s work.
We argued that the significance of blockchain is a technology that has industrialized trust. That’s the productivity gain that is potentially there to be had, especially if we can industrialize and automate that process of being able to trust and verify the information that’s given to you.
At the moment, 1/3 of the entire global economy is spent doing something that we might not need to do anymore. It’s not going to go to zero. However, it was exactly the same with industrial technologies such as electric motors and petrol engines that replaced agricultural work that was being performed by animals and humans. Once upon a time, 90% of the economy worked in agriculture, and now it’s 3%.
That was a huge source of wealth in the 20th century. People moved off farms and into the cities, freeing up all those resources to do other things. That was the industrialization of work. We’ve got the same opportunity now with the industrialization of trust.
How long do you see this taking? Will the transformation take 50 years like electricity did?
It seems to be speeding up. All previous infrastructural technological changes — the big ones: electricity, communications networks and so on — were multi-generational transitions.
What has been amazing is how fast this transformation has already happened. There’s a number of reasons for that, but mainly, the internet has spread to most of the economy already and large amounts of the economy have already been digitized. Blockchain can only go where digitization has already gone. So, I think those conditions are very, very right for it to be rapid. We’re 10 years into what I think is probably going to be a 20-year process.
Another ramification of this revolution that you’re predicting is that we’ll see fewer big corporations in the future thanks to the emergence of blockchain as a coordinating force. Can you explain the theory there?
A firm is a large hierarchical structure. It has relatively high overhead costs in administration and running the organization. But, anyone inside the firm can, in principle, trust anyone else. We can make very low-cost agreements inside firms. But, when you’re undertaking large projects, firms have to be very, very large.
What we’ve seen over the past few 100 years is this gradual increase in the size of firms in order to do particular things, whether it’s banking systems, mining operations, or others.
That world of ever-increasing sized firms has all sorts of implications and consequences for society. We have to deal with the fact that they will accumulate not just enormous power but almost as enormous wealth. We have to have very strong countervailing economic, social and political forces to enable us to live in a world with global and very large hierarchical organizations.
Blockchain disrupts the efficiency of very large organizations. It enables people to make deals, contract with each other and form cooperative agreements to do things using peer-to-peer distributed blockchain technologies.
We’ve got a new way for large numbers of people to come together to cooperate, whether it’s really to offset risk, provide insurance for each other, or to sort of channel savings, investments and loans.
It means that we don’t need firms to be as big. If firms don’t need to be as big, then we can spend a lot less time worrying about controlling them. And all sorts of political implications follow from that.
Massive corporations may become a thing of the past. (Source: Pexels)
I recall very strongly from the early days of the internet that we all thought it was going to be a magical utopia of happiness and wonder — and it turned into a total mess. What are the negative things that blockchain and cryptocurrency could bring about?
The reason that utopia collapsed was because we still didn’t have digital money or companies to provide all of these things. We ended up importing large companies back into the space, which has caused most of the problems that we’re dealing with. How do we control Facebook? How do we deal with the power of those large platforms?
I think the main issue, this time, will be around privacy and the question of whether we can successfully get to pseudonymity.
There are other issues with censorship resistance and the ability of actors, platforms, companies, or governments — or just coalitions of other people — to censor and control individuals in this space.
The Chinese government seems to love blockchain and they don’t like things they can’t control. So, it seems like it could just turn into Big Brother everywhere.
Yeah. That’s a very illuminating example because where I think we’re headed, is that the global blockchain economy splits into two: There’s more or less a China version and then the everything else version. In the same way that the internet has already done that.
I think that the next version of where we’re headed is that same logic, just extended out to digital economies. Now, that scares me. I don’t like that. That’s not the promise of a free open global economy and a society built on open source platforms. That’s not the promise that a lot of crypto and blockchain pioneers in the cypherpunks had in mind two decades ago.
I worry that we will end up in a bipolar or multipolar world where there’s essentially — I hesitate to use the word empires — but it does feel like it’s getting back into that. The potential downside to this is that we end up with balkanized global digital empires again.
Joining DAOs is the new internships/ contributing to OS projects. A clear (costly) signal that you can contribute meaningfully to a productive community, and also an accelerated learning experience. Do it. https://t.co/QVxQZkyrM4
— Jason Potts (@profjasonpotts) August 17, 2021
Tell me about the RMIT Blockchain Hub in Melbourne
Back in 2017, when we started, we were the world’s first Social Science Research Center on the blockchain. There were lots of other computer science ones but we were the first ones that really grew out of a business school. Four of us started it. I, Chris Berg, Sinclair Davidson and Darcy Allen.
We came together as a group of economists, lawyers and business-school types to really look at this question: What impacts blockchain as an infrastructural technology, and does it have any effects on business models? How would it disrupt different sectors? How is it going to affect jobs, businesses, firms and so on?
That was always the idea: This is a massively important and disruptive technology. We want to try and understand this from the perspective of a business school.
Jason Potts is also the editor of the Journal of Institutional Economics and the author of numerous books about blockchain and contributes to the Mint and Burn podcast.
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Our Top Six Resort Season Activities In South Padre
South Padre Island is, in our brain, the crown gem of Texas sea shores, and our beachfront resort stays an extraordinary goal long after summer is finished. The climate chills off, the groups subside, yet the dawns stay wonderful and the sound of the waves lapping the sea shore is excellent. While there's nothing superior to strolling along the Gulf of Mexico, it's in no way, shape or form the main enjoyable to be had on the island. Actually, there is such a great amount to do on South Padre, that it's no big surprise that individuals from around the express, the nation, and the world run to the island all year.
Obviously, on the ends of the week you can visit our indoor water park in our retreat (that is the place we prop that mid year vibe up), yet it would be a disgrace to pass up different sorts of experience occurring here and there the island. Along these lines, with our sacks stuffed, tanks full, and our locales set for the Rio Grande Valley, we paused for a moment to hit up our Texas group for their rundown of South Padre must-dos:
We love to get in some turtle time. In 1977 Ila Loetscher (known as "the Turtle Lady) began Sea Turtle Inc., concentrating on bringing back Kemp Ridley ocean turtles over from the edge of termination. While settling season is April through November, that doesn't mean you can't score some genuine turtle viewing in South Padre all year. Head over to Sea Turtle Inc. – we prescribe showing up so as to see a taking care of, either at 10:15 or 3 pm – and get familiar with everything you can about these astonishing animals. You'll even get an opportunity to see a portion of the occupant turtles and patients saved by volunteers. Remember whether it's cooler than 55 degrees out, the open air pools will be secured to keep the turtles warm.
Subtleties: Open Year Round, despite the fact that they do close a few ends of the week. Make certain to check the site. Not exactly a five-minute drive from our Resort.
Riding in the surf isn't simply in the motion pictures. The Stables on SPI (how local people allude to South Padre Island) offers horseback rides on the sea shore from dawn to nightfall consistently. Since SPI has perspectives on both the Gulf and the Bay, the destinations from horseback are lovely. What's more, on the off chance that you are staying for a spell, get some information about the polo matches. They offer exercises to the individuals who are keen on getting familiar with the game of rulers.
Subtleties: You'll need reservations so as to saddle up and we emphatically prescribe the dawn ride. Try not to stress, you won't need to find a workable pace, the Stables are just a five-minute drive from our Resort.
Lighting the path on Port Isabel. There were 16 beacons initially built along the Texas coast; just the Port Isabel Lighthouse is available to general society. With 75 winding stairs and three stepping stools prompting a view that is 50 feet off the ground, the Port Isabel Lighthouse is perhaps the best view on the island (beside our preferred view from our own one of a kind Sea 4 Ever). Which is the reason you'll need to bring a completely energized telephone or camera so you can exploit this present picture taker's mecca. There are additionally two exhibition halls on location; our suggestion is purchase the combo ticket and visit every one of the three.
Subtleties: The Lighthouse is a state recorded site, worked by the City of Port Isabel. Open all year (assuming the rainclouds hold back); directly over the extension from our Resort.
Winged animals of a plume really rush together. Get your binoculars, your camera, and your feeling of winged marvel, since directly outside of South Padre vacation rentals is the World Birding Center. Be that as it may, it's a whole lot more than a "middle" – it's really a system of nine distinctive birding destinations along 150 miles of notable waterway street, finishing with the South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center. In excess of 500 flying creature species make this area their home. Truth be told, this area is critical to the point that the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Rio Grande Valley Communities and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service all cooperated and devoted $20 million dollars to make the World Birding Center conceivable.
The South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center is on 50 sections of land of rich territory. What's more, it's an essential one too in light of the fact that, as the Center notes "South Padre Island is a urgent first landfall – a lifeline – for winged creatures making a strenuous cross-Gulf relocation from Southern Mexico and northern Central America. Particularly after a spring storm, lush bunches of the island abound with an eye-popping rainbow of larks, tanagers, orioles and thrushes. Wetlands harbor a scope of shorebirds and waterfowl, while jeopardized species, for example, the Brown Pelican, Piping Plover and Peregrine Falcon might be found here also." The Center has 3,300 feet of board walk and five feathered creature blinds – ideal for seeing these winged voyagers and local people the same.
Subtleties: Open all year, yet hours are regular. We prescribe getting before you head out. Just a ten-minute drive from our Resort
Try not to let the huge one escape. In the event that there is one side interest that is a most loved of our group, it's angling, and there is some entirely dynamite angling in the Gulf. Regardless of whether you are new to the entire snare and line thing or a devoted remote ocean angling lover, South Padre has a wide scope of angling aides and sanctions prepared to take you and your group out to their preferred spots. We prescribe looking at the posting on the South Padre CVB angling site to discover the perfect fit for you.
Subtleties: Charters run generally, and are (clearly) climate subordinate. A few aides are directly over the road from our Resort privateer transport Ye Black Dragon seen in the waters of the Gulf
Privateers of Padre. It is anything but a genuine visit to a tropical island in the event that you don't experience a privateer en route. Also, luckily, the privateer transport Black Dragon is secured directly on the island! Commander Black Hearted Andy and his diverse team will take you and yours on a privateer themed sail on a cutting edge copy of a seventeenth century vessel. Your journey will be loaded up with experience and diversion (yet no strolling of the board, me hearties!). You may even become familiar with a little sword battling, which, let's be honest, is an expertise that could be helpful further down the road.
Subtleties: The Black Dragon heads out at various occasions consistently, make certain to check the site. Directly over the scaffold from our Resort.
So there you have it – a genuine island of experience is anticipating you. Fortunately our Schlitterbahn Beachfront Resort on South Padre Island is the perfect venturing off point for all your island undertakings – and these are only a couple! Furthermore our property has full suites and a wide range of arrangements that are family well disposed (cots!) and steps from the sea shore. What's more, we have capable front work area staff to assist you with recognizing and book the encounters that are flawless memory creators for you and your family or companions.
Rates during our "resort season" signifies you get an astonishing arrangement and still find a good pace best the island brings to the table without the late spring swarms.
#South padre beach resorts#South Padre vacation rentals#Beach vacation home rentals south padre island#South padre island beachfront house rentals#Beachfront home rentals south padre island#South padre island beachfront home#South padre island beachfront home rentals#Beach house vacation rentals south padre island
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Pest Control for Gophers Sierra Del Oro 92880
Pest Control for Gophers Sierra Del Oro 92880
Pest Control Exterminator Gophers Corona
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Gophers
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Having mice in your house or apartment is stressful and can be unsafe. The main variety of mouse found in houses are the common house mouse. They cause damage to your home, spread diseases, chew on cables, furniture, books and clothes. If you have a mouse problem it is best taken care of it quickly as they can multiply fast and you could soon find yourself with a major infestation. Mice can live and go for long periods of time in closed containers such as boxes, barrels or crates. Many fires may have been brought on by mice eating through electrical wiring. In six months one set of mice can eat about four pounds of food and produce some eighteen thousand pounds of fecal droppings. Mice are not blind but have poor eyesight and can not see clearly beyond about six inches. They are excellent climbers and can run up almost any roughened wall without breaking stride. They can swim but prefer not to. More than once, a live mouse has been flushed down a toilet and has resurfaced a minute later. They can jump a vertical distance of 12 inches from the floor onto an elevated flat surface. They can jump a height of eight feet to the ground without injury. They can run horizontally along pipes wires and ropes. When you see mice in your home, call a mouse pest control specialist immediately. Mice carry diseases and can pollute and destroy the food in your home and should be dealt with as soon as possible.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Silverfish
Silverfish can be located primarily in humid climates and choose to live in dark damp locations such as basements and attics, bathroom and kitchens. They are particularly attracted to paper and moist clothing. Usually found in stored cases in garages and sheds. Silverfish are known for their harmful habits and like to eat clothing, books and wallpaper. Silverfish feed on carbohydrates, particularly sugars and starches. Glue in books, linen, silk and dead insects may be food sources. They have been found in unopened food packages. Silverfish is a wingless pest that is half of an inch in size. It has a silver color of its scales and the fish-like movement it makes and now they are among the most hated house pests. Silverfish can cause extensive damage, ruin photos and books, eat wallpaper and cotton. Silverfish are nocturnal and move swiftly and can jump. They are found where there is excessive humidity and will do great damage to books, wallpaper, other paper items. This species is often a pest in houses and local libraries. It feeds on starchy products like glue and stays in high humidity areas of your home. It can live in glass jars where it will feed on potatoes or things like cornmeal and other starchy foods. Thought to belong to one of the most primitive existing insect orders, more than 400 million years old.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Fleas
Flea bites can leave you with puffy itchy bite marks. Fleas can trigger allergic reactions for a number of people and can transfer diseases. Fleas are not the simplest pest in the world to treat. If you do have a flea issue or are worried about fleas, you can give your pet medication as a protective flea pest control measure. Fleas are parasites. The adult female flea must take in a blood meal before she can lay her eggs. The eggs fall from the host animal and collect on the surfaces below. Flea pest control is essential as they will bite your ankles and legs. Nobody should have to put up with fleas and as long as you pay attention to your pet and make allowances for the flea season of summer you and your pet should be thrilled. Fleas are transporters of disease so you need to be extra cautious if you even suspect you have fleas. Having your house inspected and treated by a flea pest professional, at the same time treating your pets can help get rid of most future flea problems. Using the do-it-yourself products found in retail stores is often unsuccessful against big infestations and can expose unnecessary chemicals into your environment. Expert flea exterminators have easy access to the necessary equipment and high concentration insecticides. They also have the knowledge and training to apply them successfully. Flea experts know the exact concentrations use these kinds of chemicals safely and securely and suitably for the situation. You could easily spend more money attempting to treat the problem yourself with sprays from the store and still have no success, than it would be immediately seeking help from someone proficient in pest control who offers a warranty with the work.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Beetles
If you discover destroyed clothing, carpet, upholstery and other items, it more than likely is carpet beetles. These small pests are more common than most house owners realize. They may possibly be very harmful, and to make things worse, they are quite very tough to control. You may find one or two beetles or the evidence they leave behind, but the beetle problem can grow if not handled properly and quickly. Aside from eating on your belongings, these beetle larvae shed little hairs which can cause allergies. Infestations of these beetle pests have been connected to the spreading of infectious diseases, like Anthrax. Part of the trouble with controlling carpet beetles is that they live in many areas of a house and eat more than carpet. They eat everything containing organic fibers and organic products. There are 3 species of carpet beetle that are the most common problem for homeowners. These are the varied carpet beetle, the black carpet beetle and the furniture carpet beetle. Larvae are by far the most unsafe stage in their life cycle. Females lay anywhere from 50 to 100 eggs near food sources. An adult beetle can live four years, laying eggs once a year. Eggs are exceptionally resilient. As soon as the eggs develop into cocoons and larvae, they stay in this stage close to a year. The larvae is the most damaging stage. Both eggs and larvae are very tough to spot since they tend to blend in with the fabric they live in. Once they mature, carpet beetles are scavengers and may be found in areas well far away from food sources. You might find one or two larvae creeping on surfaces. But the first indicator of a carpet beetle infestation is generally irregular holes chewed in fabrics. They feed on the nap of fabrics and carpeting without eating the base threads. If you are finding holes in fabrics around your home, and think the damage is due to carpet beetles, look for fecal pellets and skins shed by the larva. They usually feed in dark secluded places, so do a thorough examination for them.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Ticks
Ticks are arthropods that are frequently mistakenly termed insects. Insects have 3 body regions, six legs, and normally possess wings. Ticks lack wings, have two body regions, and depending upon their developmental stage, might have either six (larva) or eight (adults and nymphs) legs. Ticks have tremendous potential for transferring organisms that may cause disease in humans and other animals. These disease-causing organisms include protozoa, viruses, and bacteria. Bites from specific ticks can cause a rare limp paralysis starting in the lower limbs and moving upwards with death resulting if the tick is not promptly removed. Additionally, tick bites can cause skin irritations or even allergic reactions in sensitive people who are continuously bitten. Ticks affix themselves for a period of time, and then drop off their host to lay eggs. They require a blood meal at each stage of life in order to grow. The female tick must engorge herself with blood to obtain the nourishment necessary to generate the thousands of eggs she lays. Despite the large number of eggs produced, only a small percentage will make it to maturity.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Squirrels
Squirrel pest control can possibly be extremely difficult, but as with the majority pests it starts off with prevention. Cover all openings to your house, repair broken windows, and inspect your house for openings or structures that provide squirrels entry to the property. Once you are sure all access points have been secured, you may look at an electric fence around your garden or home. Funnel-shaped plastic collars can be installed at the top of posts that support bird feeders to prevent squirrels from accessing seeds or nesting babies. Branches that are positioned over your roofing should be trimmed to prevent squirrels from accessing your chimney. Finally, get rid of outdoor food items sources squirrels may find such as garbage or pet food. Regrettably, removing squirrels from your own property can be quite dangerous. As such, professional pest control is likely your best option. Often, squirrels are enticed by woods and trees, so if your home features trees you are most likely to have squirrel pest control problems. Once they enter your house, usually using a chimney or fireplace, they chew electric wires, mattresses and blankets, and other parts of your home. One of the primary concerns associated with a squirrel infestation is electric fire, as these pests can weaken your home’s electrical system by chewing through wires. However, squirrels can decimate your garden by eating plant bulbs, seeds and buds as well as ripe vegetables. They may even ruin your lawn as they bury food reserves.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Voles
Voles, also called meadow mice, are normally gray or brown in color and are pretty small rodents. They have short tails, compressed legs, and chunky bodies. They flaunt eyes that are very small and have ears that are partially hidden. They have a layer of underfur that is typically dense and covered with longer, thicker guard hairs. Voles do not have set times that they are active so they can be seen scurrying about all year round in the day or evening hours. Voles dig numerous shallow burrows and make underground nests that are comprised of leaves, grass, and stems. They have no difficulty tunneling through snow in the winter season. Despite the fact vole numbers fluctuate from year to year, their populations often increase unexpectedly and rapidly. This is typically when wildlife control services are needed. Not many homeowners know how to eliminate voles and require trained specialists. Voles are very poor climbers and do not normally enter into homes. However, vole control is often required for the exterior of the home. This is primarily due to the amount of destruction a vole can cause. Voles feed on a large range of back garden plants. Some of these consist of carrots, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, spinach, tomatoes, and turnips. They also ruin garden plantings such as lilies. These unwanted pests will gnaw the bark of fruit trees and damage tree trunks. This destruction will disrupt the flow of nutrients and water to the trees and can kill them totally. For these reasons, wildlife control professional services are needed to protect and maintain the vegetation and plants that reside on your property. Trained specialists know vole behavior and know how to get rid of voles.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Slugs
As I’m certain you recognize, slugs are one of the most typical and most stubborn garden pests on the planet. They have a ravenous appetite, primarily for soft plants like the ones you have in your yard. Their most popular targets include cabbage, lettuce, sprouts, asparagus and strawberries, but they will certainly consume and damage just about anything you try to grow.There are a wide range of garden pests that you have to deal with when trying to produce things in your garden. One kind of pest that can turn into a problem over time are slugs. These can thrash a backyard garden very swiftly if you don’t take care of the issue. There are many ways to deal with slugs in your backyard. The first thing that you can do is to make certain that your garden isn’t actually attracting slugs to it. Many make the mistake about providing things in the garden that makes slugs want to be there. Do not provide the slugs the needed sanctuary from the sun. Many will exclude garden pots or other things that will make a nice shelter for slugs to be in during the day. Get rid of these things.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Snails
The common backyard garden snail will chew through the soft leaves of greeneries, which at best, appears unsightly, and at worst, will kill the vegetation. If these little buggers have had you asking yourself, “How to control garden snails?” then you are at the right place. We are specialists at effective snail pest control. Snails are an interesting species to many individuals. However, the interest ceases once these pests find their way into a well groomed yard. This generally happens to some extent as these slow pushing creatures are regularly on the hunt for a good meal. The snail as a pest is a terrible thing. They can wipe out young plants by chewing their stem or eating the seeds right before they finish germinating. They will eat irregular holes in leaves and this can lead to rapid browning. A single snail can do massive damage to a single plant in even the space of one night.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Earwigs
Earwigs hide during the day beneath debris or in dark spaces, arising at dusk to feed on plants, organic wastes, and small bugs. The standard name emerges from a totally unfounded superstition that these insects creep into people’s ears during the night to bite them. Earwigs are harmless, only occasionally destroying flower blossoms. While Earwigs are scavengers, ingesting dead bugs, decomposing plant materials they can also eat live vegetations and damage your vegetables and feed on the flowers of plants, including marigolds, petunias, hibiscus, and lots of other plants. Earwigs leave many tiny holes in plant leaves and flowers.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Rodents
Rodents just like rats and mice contaminate our food and living areas with their urine and feces and they transport diseases. Rats chewing through wires are known to result in over 50,000 building fires per year with another 100,000 plus fires that are most likely caused by rodents chewing through home electrical wiring. Rodents will get into your property or building in search of housing, food, water and warmth. Roof Rats can access your home by tree limbs that touch your roofing, and Norway Rats and Mice generally find entry through smaller openings as small as a dime. Rats and mice might be some of the most significant pests we have to deal with. Rats and mice will constantly attempt to co-exist with us in just about every property we live, eat, and work in. Rodents have been identified to carry and transmit diseases, damage and destroy our structures, electric wires, and water lines through their gnawing. Lots of people have a more substantial fear of rats and mice than they do of spiders. This fear can make you, your workers, or clients very uncomfortable. Selecting an exterminator is the first step in dealing with the problem. At Go-Pher The Kill, we perform rodent control like nobody else. In addition to trapping, baiting, and exclusion, we include video into our service. You will have a live video stream to the locations of activity so you can monitor our progress, and spy on your intruders, even at night! This service also gives our customers proof that their current concern has been resolved.
Pest Control Exterminator Service for Moles
A mole will eat up to 200 worms a day. A mole will eat up to 200 worms a day. The best and most efficient method to prevent nearly every pest is to get rid of their food source. This is feasible with earthworms, but not easy mainly due to the job worms provide to the soil. It is a fact of good lawns, that if you have good lawns– there is a very high possibility that moles will also be a threat. Proofing is achievable, but again not easy. The aim would certainly be to set up a physical shield between the sub-floor surface where the moles tunnel and the surface. A wire or grid system is possible that is then recovered with soil and grass. Possible, but expensive– but then it depends on the value of the lawn surface. There is a theory that vibrations keep them away. Commercially available sonic devices, which are inserted into the ground, aim to create vibrations which are expected to discourage moles. Nevertheless, there is little scientific research into how efficient this is in stopping activity. Preventing moles is either difficult to copy the work of worms, or costly due to the scale of area to protect. So control of the actual mole is typically the only method to eliminate their damage, and this is why it is essential to call in pest control specialists when you have a problem with moles. We know all of the best and least uncomfortable ways to tackle mole removal issues, making sure minimal pain for the moles, with the highest possible level of success. The additional reason why it is a really good idea to call in pest control technicians to deal with your mole removal problem is that they are very difficult to trap. There are a number of ways of undertaking mole control procedures, all of them requiring some level of skill-set. The biggest problem is quite obvious of course, in that as they live below ground, equipment must be taken into consideration and position based on evidence and mole behavior and in their darken world, they will leave at the first sign of threat when their tunnels system has been interfered with.
Pest Control for Gophers Corona
We are the professionals in Gopher control and have been so for many years. Be prepared to take immediate action as it is much easier and less costly to control one or two than wait until the population builds where they cause significant damage. Our gopher service specialists will examine your property with you and provide an estimate. We will recommend the best treatment options to eradicate the gopher problem completely. Technicians are prepared to complete service at the time of estimate. We offer the best gopher solutions to get the job done. Our gopher treatments are very powerful for maximum effectiveness.
Go-Pher The Kill Pest Control Riverside 9880 Indiana Ave STE 23, Riverside CA 92503 https://www.gopherthekill.com (951) 977-8183
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Entrepreneurs and tech executives are widening their gazes outside of developed nations for their next source of growth. Ubiquitous cheap phones and increasingly affordable phone plans such as Jio in India are helping another billion users join the internet. What do those users want though, and how are they the same and different than existing internet users?
That’s the subject of a critical book by Payal Arora, entitled The Next Billion Users: Digital Life Beyond the West. The compact thesis encompasses a range of argumentative vignettes on how Western tech founders and non-profit executives misinterpret the needs of the global poor — and what internet access really means to them.
“Let’s drop the morality and let’s start engaging with the reality,” Arora explained in an interview with TechCrunch. “Let’s celebrate the mundane over the grand.” That’s the summation of more than two decades working with the global poor and engagement with issues of technology, social media, and entrepreneurship.
In her book, Arora, who today is a professor at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, argues against narratives that make it hard to see the global poor for who they really are. “The various templates about the global poor today — as blank slates, criminals, deviants, virtuous beings, entrepreneurs, self-organizers, victims, and more — is testament to the mystification strategies at play in the framing of this vast populace.”
As she discussed with TechCrunch, “[The internet is] basically an always ongoing project, and it’s constantly going to be shaped by the people who use it.”
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
The global poor really want to “play”
Far from being “exotic,” these users need many of the same things found in the West: entertainment, education, and romance. In fact, there is a huge intellectual gap between what Western product leaders believe these next users want, and what they really desire. When youth (and a huge proportion of these new users are young given demographics in emerging markets) acquire digital devices, their top priorities are often listening to music and communicating on social media like Facebook.
Indeed, the entire expansion of technology in many parts of the world are driven not by necessity, but by a desire to have fun. “From Jio to Facebook, these initiatives have at least one thing in common: they promote leisure usage to motivate people to adopt these new technologies,” Arora writes.
She emphasizes the importance and challenges of notions of “play” in regard to this new digital divide. As she writes, “The concept of jugaad, or ‘frugal innovation,’ has become pervasive. How to get more from less is the name of the game.” The bottoms-up innovation seen in places like India are a positive form of play, where users remix their technology to meet their needs.
Yet, that innovation is not always looked upon favorably by Western executives. Piracy can be rampant in developing economies due to the lack of resources available to pay for Western-priced media. “Legitimizing the ingenuity of the poor in creating a marketplace for digital leisure through pirated goods comes at the cost of disrupting the core business model of the Western media industries.”
Privacy is much more complicated in these emerging markets
Every day in the West, there is news of data breaches and privacy violations. Europe has passed one of the most comprehensive policies to protect user privacy in the world with GDPR, and concerns around privacy on platforms like Facebook are hot issues in Silicon Valley policymaking circles these days.
Arora sees a much more complicated relationship with privacy for the global poor though. For these users, “privacy is not such a big issue, not because they don’t care about privacy, not because they don’t quite get it. […] But the fact that it is still — in relation to their actual lives — far more private,” she said. In her book, she writes, “They are savvy hiders when they need to be, and active seekers when they need to be, especially when seeking happiness online.”
These new users are often coming from very conservative and gendered societies, where even showing a woman’s face can be grounds for punishment. Yet, women and men often use social networks like Facebook and Twitter as pathways around these rules, purposely using technology to intermediate their social lives. Plus, they can be fun. “Facebook is a ‘happy’ place. This matters a lot in [Brazil’s slums known as] favelas, where young people’s day-to-day lives are entrenched in poverty and violence.”
Technology of course creates new sets of problems. Location-based technologies can help gangs target individuals for harassment or kidnapping. Romance scams are proliferating as young men and women try to find a relationship online. A scandalous image can be distributed to the shame of families and entire communities. Yet, these simple connections made through tech can make the burdens of living poor just a bit less hard.
For entrepreneurs, focus on the mundane
Arora’s most trenchant criticism is when she analyzes the obsessive focus of Silicon Valley and its entrepreneurs on grand projects rather than on core needs.
She heavily criticizes Nicholas Negroponte and his One Laptop Per Child program (an argument that at this point feels redundant), along with Sugata Mitra of the Hole-in-the-Wall experiment that plopped computers in villages with the belief that it would transform education. In our interview, Arora said that “I’m not saying they were not inspirational, but they were brazen in the sense that it was so deeply arrogant.”
Instead of looking for rocket ships and novel technology, she recommends that product designers simply offer the poor the dignity of meeting the needs they already express. Talking about the success of Jio in India, Arora writes that it’s strategy “was motivated by the ‘ABCD principle’ dictating the online market in India — based on the fact that most Indian consumers use most of their data to access content on the Astrology, Bollywood, Cricket, and Devotion sites.”
Some founders, government agencies, and aid groups find that conclusion hard to accept. They want to castigate such leisure pursuits and frivolity, arguing that users should be educating themselves and trying to “rescue themselves” out of poverty. Arora argues passionately that self-expression, the ability to explore sexuality, to engage with political opinions in a safer space, and more are absolutely the right of the poor to pursue. Memorizing molecular biology facts can take a back seat.
Next Billion Users doesn’t have a single thesis to offer, to its credit and also detriment. Instead, Arora offers a selection of anecdotes, data, and perspectives to try to open the reader to a wider world. In that project, she has succeeded, and it is worth anyone who has users outside of SoMa to take in her cultivated point-of-view.
Our infrastructure problem is also a data problem
Image by 31moonlight31 via Getty Images
Written by Arman Tabatabai
We’ve been trying to dig deeper into how we got to such a broken system of infrastructure development and why we can’t build anything.
This week, we spoke to Benjamin Schmidt, CTO of RoadBotics, a startup that collects visual imagery from a smartphone or dashcam and uses an AI / ML platform to identify all the deficiencies in the surrounding infrastructure. RoadBotics helps over 100 different governments in the U.S. — from big cities like Detroit all the way down to small towns — monitor, manage and understand the state of their roads and infrastructure.
The conversation offered great background on the misinformation – or the lack of information altogether – that muddies the infrastructure development process in the U.S.
Traditionally, governments monitor the state of their physical infrastructure manually – as in they literally have someone drive around and mark down how things look. So monitoring an entire system of infrastructure can be quite costly, and collecting clean data can be incredibly time-consuming. Given the expense, Schmidt said that some governments wait five and even ten years to resurvey their infrastructure, meaning they’re planning, developing, and operating on outdated information.
The most poignant takeaway from the conversation came when Schmidt lamented how, after talking to more than 200 governments, he was shocked that practically none had a complete understanding of the state of their road networks. “Yet, when governments are asked how much money would be needed to upgrade their roads, they still offer up some definitive number even though they could not possibly know the cost.”
The misinformation governments have on the state of their infrastructure, as Schmidt observed, is a huge issue for infrastructure planning and costs:
On the planning side, without accurately knowing what and where specific deficiencies lie throughout their systems, governments can’t really develop infrastructure through the “minimal operable segments” model we discussed recently – where they work on smaller projects that can be built cheaper, more quickly and more efficiently. Instead, policymakers opt for megaprojects and overhauls of entire systems, which are hard to coordinate and have huge costs and geographic exposure that lead to the scope creep and political gamesmanship infrastructure expert Phil Plotch described in our recent conversation.
Schmidt pointed out that since many governments are severely behind collecting data on their infrastructure, it’s now a massive undertaking for them to try to resurvey and understand it. Therefore, projects are often proposed and started without a fully comprehensive execution plan in place, with developers instead surveying and studying the infrastructure after approval, leading to the route and plan revisions that inflate costs by billions of dollars seen with California’s high-speed rail project.
Even at a higher level, if governments don’t know the state of their infrastructure, they don’t know how much it’s going to cost to fix. With no accurate idea of what the real bill may ultimately come out to, policymakers underestimate costs to push projects through and we see the drastic cost overruns that dwarf estimates in initial proposals or early plans.
Silicon Valley loves to analogize data as the “new oil,” but governments still need to build their first wells if they are ever to bring infrastructure costs back to earth.
Obsessions
Perhaps some more challenges around data usage and algorithmic accountability
We have a bit of a theme around emerging markets, macroeconomics, and the next set of users to join the internet.
More discussion of megaprojects, infrastructure, and “why can’t we build things”
Thanks
To every member of Extra Crunch: thank you. You allow us to get off the ad-laden media churn conveyor belt and spend quality time on amazing ideas, people, and companies. If I can ever be of assistance, hit reply, or send an email to [email protected].
This newsletter is written with the assistance of Arman Tabatabai from New York
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
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Who are the next billion users and what do they want?
Entrepreneurs and tech executives are widening their gazes outside of developed nations for their next source of growth. Ubiquitous cheap phones and increasingly affordable phone plans such as Jio in India are helping another billion users join the internet. What do those users want though, and how are they the same and different than existing internet users?
That’s the subject of a critical book by Payal Arora, entitled The Next Billion Users: Digital Life Beyond the West. The compact thesis encompasses a range of argumentative vignettes on how Western tech founders and non-profit executives misinterpret the needs of the global poor — and what internet access really means to them.
“Let’s drop the morality and let’s start engaging with the reality,” Arora explained in an interview with TechCrunch. “Let’s celebrate the mundane over the grand.” That’s the summation of more than two decades working with the global poor and engagement with issues of technology, social media, and entrepreneurship.
In her book, Arora, who today is a professor at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, argues against narratives that make it hard to see the global poor for who they really are. “The various templates about the global poor today — as blank slates, criminals, deviants, virtuous beings, entrepreneurs, self-organizers, victims, and more — is testament to the mystification strategies at play in the framing of this vast populace.”
As she discussed with TechCrunch, “[The internet is] basically an always ongoing project, and it’s constantly going to be shaped by the people who use it.”
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
The global poor really want to “play”
Far from being “exotic,” these users need many of the same things found in the West: entertainment, education, and romance. In fact, there is a huge intellectual gap between what Western product leaders believe these next users want, and what they really desire. When youth (and a huge proportion of these new users are young given demographics in emerging markets) acquire digital devices, their top priorities are often listening to music and communicating on social media like Facebook .
Indeed, the entire expansion of technology in many parts of the world are driven not by necessity, but by a desire to have fun. “From Jio to Facebook, these initiatives have at least one thing in common: they promote leisure usage to motivate people to adopt these new technologies,” Arora writes.
She emphasizes the importance and challenges of notions of “play” in regard to this new digital divide. As she writes, “The concept of jugaad, or ‘frugal innovation,’ has become pervasive. How to get more from less is the name of the game.” The bottoms-up innovation seen in places like India are a positive form of play, where users remix their technology to meet their needs.
Yet, that innovation is not always looked upon favorably by Western executives. Piracy can be rampant in developing economies due to the lack of resources available to pay for Western-priced media. “Legitimizing the ingenuity of the poor in creating a marketplace for digital leisure through pirated goods comes at the cost of disrupting the core business model of the Western media industries.”
Privacy is much more complicated in these emerging markets
Every day in the West, there is news of data breaches and privacy violations. Europe has passed one of the most comprehensive policies to protect user privacy in the world with GDPR, and concerns around privacy on platforms like Facebook are hot issues in Silicon Valley policymaking circles these days.
Arora sees a much more complicated relationship with privacy for the global poor though. For these users, “privacy is not such a big issue, not because they don’t care about privacy, not because they don’t quite get it. […] But the fact that it is still — in relation to their actual lives — far more private,” she said. In her book, she writes, “They are savvy hiders when they need to be, and active seekers when they need to be, especially when seeking happiness online.”
These new users are often coming from very conservative and gendered societies, where even showing a woman’s face can be grounds for punishment. Yet, women and men often use social networks like Facebook and Twitter as pathways around these rules, purposely using technology to intermediate their social lives. Plus, they can be fun. “Facebook is a ‘happy’ place. This matters a lot in [Brazil’s slums known as] favelas, where young people’s day-to-day lives are entrenched in poverty and violence.”
Technology of course creates new sets of problems. Location-based technologies can help gangs target individuals for harassment or kidnapping. Romance scams are proliferating as young men and women try to find a relationship online. A scandalous image can be distributed to the shame of families and entire communities. Yet, these simple connections made through tech can make the burdens of living poor just a bit less hard.
For entrepreneurs, focus on the mundane
Arora’s most trenchant criticism is when she analyzes the obsessive focus of Silicon Valley and its entrepreneurs on grand projects rather than on core needs.
She heavily criticizes Nicholas Negroponte and his One Laptop Per Child program (an argument that at this point feels redundant), along with Sugata Mitra of the Hole-in-the-Wall experiment that plopped computers in villages with the belief that it would transform education. In our interview, Arora said that “I’m not saying they were not inspirational, but they were brazen in the sense that it was so deeply arrogant.”
Instead of looking for rocket ships and novel technology, she recommends that product designers simply offer the poor the dignity of meeting the needs they already express. Talking about the success of Jio in India, Arora writes that it’s strategy “was motivated by the ‘ABCD principle’ dictating the online market in India — based on the fact that most Indian consumers use most of their data to access content on the Astrology, Bollywood, Cricket, and Devotion sites.”
Some founders, government agencies, and aid groups find that conclusion hard to accept. They want to castigate such leisure pursuits and frivolity, arguing that users should be educating themselves and trying to “rescue themselves” out of poverty. Arora argues passionately that self-expression, the ability to explore sexuality, to engage with political opinions in a safer space, and more are absolutely the right of the poor to pursue. Memorizing molecular biology facts can take a back seat.
Next Billion Users doesn’t have a single thesis to offer, to its credit and also detriment. Instead, Arora offers a selection of anecdotes, data, and perspectives to try to open the reader to a wider world. In that project, she has succeeded, and it is worth anyone who has users outside of SoMa to take in her cultivated point-of-view.
Our infrastructure problem is also a data problem
Image by 31moonlight31 via Getty Images
Written by Arman Tabatabai
We’ve been trying to dig deeper into how we got to such a broken system of infrastructure development and why we can’t build anything.
This week, we spoke to Benjamin Schmidt, CTO of RoadBotics, a startup that collects visual imagery from a smartphone or dashcam and uses an AI / ML platform to identify all the deficiencies in the surrounding infrastructure. RoadBotics helps over 100 different governments in the U.S. — from big cities like Detroit all the way down to small towns — monitor, manage and understand the state of their roads and infrastructure.
The conversation offered great background on the misinformation – or the lack of information altogether – that muddies the infrastructure development process in the U.S.
Traditionally, governments monitor the state of their physical infrastructure manually – as in they literally have someone drive around and mark down how things look. So monitoring an entire system of infrastructure can be quite costly, and collecting clean data can be incredibly time-consuming. Given the expense, Schmidt said that some governments wait five and even ten years to resurvey their infrastructure, meaning they’re planning, developing, and operating on outdated information.
The most poignant takeaway from the conversation came when Schmidt lamented how, after talking to more than 200 governments, he was shocked that practically none had a complete understanding of the state of their road networks. “Yet, when governments are asked how much money would be needed to upgrade their roads, they still offer up some definitive number even though they could not possibly know the cost.”
The misinformation governments have on the state of their infrastructure, as Schmidt observed, is a huge issue for infrastructure planning and costs:
On the planning side, without accurately knowing what and where specific deficiencies lie throughout their systems, governments can’t really develop infrastructure through the “minimal operable segments” model we discussed recently – where they work on smaller projects that can be built cheaper, more quickly and more efficiently. Instead, policymakers opt for megaprojects and overhauls of entire systems, which are hard to coordinate and have huge costs and geographic exposure that lead to the scope creep and political gamesmanship infrastructure expert Phil Plotch described in our recent conversation.
Schmidt pointed out that since many governments are severely behind collecting data on their infrastructure, it’s now a massive undertaking for them to try to resurvey and understand it. Therefore, projects are often proposed and started without a fully comprehensive execution plan in place, with developers instead surveying and studying the infrastructure after approval, leading to the route and plan revisions that inflate costs by billions of dollars seen with California’s high-speed rail project.
Even at a higher level, if governments don’t know the state of their infrastructure, they don’t know how much it’s going to cost to fix. With no accurate idea of what the real bill may ultimately come out to, policymakers underestimate costs to push projects through and we see the drastic cost overruns that dwarf estimates in initial proposals or early plans.
Silicon Valley loves to analogize data as the “new oil,” but governments still need to build their first wells if they are ever to bring infrastructure costs back to earth.
Obsessions
Perhaps some more challenges around data usage and algorithmic accountability
We have a bit of a theme around emerging markets, macroeconomics, and the next set of users to join the internet.
More discussion of megaprojects, infrastructure, and “why can’t we build things”
Thanks
To every member of Extra Crunch: thank you. You allow us to get off the ad-laden media churn conveyor belt and spend quality time on amazing ideas, people, and companies. If I can ever be of assistance, hit reply, or send an email to [email protected].
This newsletter is written with the assistance of Arman Tabatabai from New York
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
source https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/08/who-are-the-next-billion-users-and-what-do-they-want/
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Who are the next billion users and what do they want?
Entrepreneurs and tech executives are widening their gazes outside of developed nations for their next source of growth. Ubiquitous cheap phones and increasingly affordable phone plans such as Jio in India are helping another billion users join the internet. What do those users want though, and how are they the same and different than existing internet users?
That’s the subject of a critical book by Payal Arora, entitled The Next Billion Users: Digital Life Beyond the West. The compact thesis encompasses a range of argumentative vignettes on how Western tech founders and non-profit executives misinterpret the needs of the global poor — and what internet access really means to them.
“Let’s drop the morality and let’s start engaging with the reality,” Arora explained in an interview with TechCrunch. “Let’s celebrate the mundane over the grand.” That’s the summation of more than two decades working with the global poor and engagement with issues of technology, social media, and entrepreneurship.
In her book, Arora, who today is a professor at Erasmus University Rotterdam in the Netherlands, argues against narratives that make it hard to see the global poor for who they really are. “The various templates about the global poor today — as blank slates, criminals, deviants, virtuous beings, entrepreneurs, self-organizers, victims, and more — is testament to the mystification strategies at play in the framing of this vast populace.”
As she discussed with TechCrunch, “[The internet is] basically an always ongoing project, and it’s constantly going to be shaped by the people who use it.”
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
The global poor really want to “play”
Far from being “exotic,” these users need many of the same things found in the West: entertainment, education, and romance. In fact, there is a huge intellectual gap between what Western product leaders believe these next users want, and what they really desire. When youth (and a huge proportion of these new users are young given demographics in emerging markets) acquire digital devices, their top priorities are often listening to music and communicating on social media like Facebook .
Indeed, the entire expansion of technology in many parts of the world are driven not by necessity, but by a desire to have fun. “From Jio to Facebook, these initiatives have at least one thing in common: they promote leisure usage to motivate people to adopt these new technologies,” Arora writes.
She emphasizes the importance and challenges of notions of “play” in regard to this new digital divide. As she writes, “The concept of jugaad, or ‘frugal innovation,’ has become pervasive. How to get more from less is the name of the game.” The bottoms-up innovation seen in places like India are a positive form of play, where users remix their technology to meet their needs.
Yet, that innovation is not always looked upon favorably by Western executives. Piracy can be rampant in developing economies due to the lack of resources available to pay for Western-priced media. “Legitimizing the ingenuity of the poor in creating a marketplace for digital leisure through pirated goods comes at the cost of disrupting the core business model of the Western media industries.”
Privacy is much more complicated in these emerging markets
Every day in the West, there is news of data breaches and privacy violations. Europe has passed one of the most comprehensive policies to protect user privacy in the world with GDPR, and concerns around privacy on platforms like Facebook are hot issues in Silicon Valley policymaking circles these days.
Arora sees a much more complicated relationship with privacy for the global poor though. For these users, “privacy is not such a big issue, not because they don’t care about privacy, not because they don’t quite get it. […] But the fact that it is still — in relation to their actual lives — far more private,” she said. In her book, she writes, “They are savvy hiders when they need to be, and active seekers when they need to be, especially when seeking happiness online.”
These new users are often coming from very conservative and gendered societies, where even showing a woman’s face can be grounds for punishment. Yet, women and men often use social networks like Facebook and Twitter as pathways around these rules, purposely using technology to intermediate their social lives. Plus, they can be fun. “Facebook is a ‘happy’ place. This matters a lot in [Brazil’s slums known as] favelas, where young people’s day-to-day lives are entrenched in poverty and violence.”
Technology of course creates new sets of problems. Location-based technologies can help gangs target individuals for harassment or kidnapping. Romance scams are proliferating as young men and women try to find a relationship online. A scandalous image can be distributed to the shame of families and entire communities. Yet, these simple connections made through tech can make the burdens of living poor just a bit less hard.
For entrepreneurs, focus on the mundane
Arora’s most trenchant criticism is when she analyzes the obsessive focus of Silicon Valley and its entrepreneurs on grand projects rather than on core needs.
She heavily criticizes Nicholas Negroponte and his One Laptop Per Child program (an argument that at this point feels redundant), along with Sugata Mitra of the Hole-in-the-Wall experiment that plopped computers in villages with the belief that it would transform education. In our interview, Arora said that “I’m not saying they were not inspirational, but they were brazen in the sense that it was so deeply arrogant.”
Instead of looking for rocket ships and novel technology, she recommends that product designers simply offer the poor the dignity of meeting the needs they already express. Talking about the success of Jio in India, Arora writes that it’s strategy “was motivated by the ‘ABCD principle’ dictating the online market in India — based on the fact that most Indian consumers use most of their data to access content on the Astrology, Bollywood, Cricket, and Devotion sites.”
Some founders, government agencies, and aid groups find that conclusion hard to accept. They want to castigate such leisure pursuits and frivolity, arguing that users should be educating themselves and trying to “rescue themselves” out of poverty. Arora argues passionately that self-expression, the ability to explore sexuality, to engage with political opinions in a safer space, and more are absolutely the right of the poor to pursue. Memorizing molecular biology facts can take a back seat.
Next Billion Users doesn’t have a single thesis to offer, to its credit and also detriment. Instead, Arora offers a selection of anecdotes, data, and perspectives to try to open the reader to a wider world. In that project, she has succeeded, and it is worth anyone who has users outside of SoMa to take in her cultivated point-of-view.
Our infrastructure problem is also a data problem
Image by 31moonlight31 via Getty Images
Written by Arman Tabatabai
We’ve been trying to dig deeper into how we got to such a broken system of infrastructure development and why we can’t build anything.
This week, we spoke to Benjamin Schmidt, CTO of RoadBotics, a startup that collects visual imagery from a smartphone or dashcam and uses an AI / ML platform to identify all the deficiencies in the surrounding infrastructure. RoadBotics helps over 100 different governments in the U.S. — from big cities like Detroit all the way down to small towns — monitor, manage and understand the state of their roads and infrastructure.
The conversation offered great background on the misinformation – or the lack of information altogether – that muddies the infrastructure development process in the U.S.
Traditionally, governments monitor the state of their physical infrastructure manually – as in they literally have someone drive around and mark down how things look. So monitoring an entire system of infrastructure can be quite costly, and collecting clean data can be incredibly time-consuming. Given the expense, Schmidt said that some governments wait five and even ten years to resurvey their infrastructure, meaning they’re planning, developing, and operating on outdated information.
The most poignant takeaway from the conversation came when Schmidt lamented how, after talking to more than 200 governments, he was shocked that practically none had a complete understanding of the state of their road networks. “Yet, when governments are asked how much money would be needed to upgrade their roads, they still offer up some definitive number even though they could not possibly know the cost.”
The misinformation governments have on the state of their infrastructure, as Schmidt observed, is a huge issue for infrastructure planning and costs:
On the planning side, without accurately knowing what and where specific deficiencies lie throughout their systems, governments can’t really develop infrastructure through the “minimal operable segments” model we discussed recently – where they work on smaller projects that can be built cheaper, more quickly and more efficiently. Instead, policymakers opt for megaprojects and overhauls of entire systems, which are hard to coordinate and have huge costs and geographic exposure that lead to the scope creep and political gamesmanship infrastructure expert Phil Plotch described in our recent conversation.
Schmidt pointed out that since many governments are severely behind collecting data on their infrastructure, it’s now a massive undertaking for them to try to resurvey and understand it. Therefore, projects are often proposed and started without a fully comprehensive execution plan in place, with developers instead surveying and studying the infrastructure after approval, leading to the route and plan revisions that inflate costs by billions of dollars seen with California’s high-speed rail project.
Even at a higher level, if governments don’t know the state of their infrastructure, they don’t know how much it’s going to cost to fix. With no accurate idea of what the real bill may ultimately come out to, policymakers underestimate costs to push projects through and we see the drastic cost overruns that dwarf estimates in initial proposals or early plans.
Silicon Valley loves to analogize data as the “new oil,” but governments still need to build their first wells if they are ever to bring infrastructure costs back to earth.
Obsessions
Perhaps some more challenges around data usage and algorithmic accountability
We have a bit of a theme around emerging markets, macroeconomics, and the next set of users to join the internet.
More discussion of megaprojects, infrastructure, and “why can’t we build things”
Thanks
To every member of Extra Crunch: thank you. You allow us to get off the ad-laden media churn conveyor belt and spend quality time on amazing ideas, people, and companies. If I can ever be of assistance, hit reply, or send an email to [email protected].
This newsletter is written with the assistance of Arman Tabatabai from New York
You’re reading the Extra Crunch Daily. Like this newsletter? Subscribe for free to follow all of our discussions and debates.
Via Danny Crichton https://techcrunch.com
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Instant Event Fundraising System
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BENNETT APPOINTS NEW Members TO COUNCIL FOR Better Training
New Post has been published on https://pressography.org/bennett-appoints-new-members-to-council-for-better-training/
BENNETT APPOINTS NEW Members TO COUNCIL FOR Better Training
Star Naftali Bennett appointed the Members of the thirteenth Council for Better Schooling in the course of at a ceremony at the President’s Residence on Tuesday.
COUNCIL FOR Better Training
Weird News
Regarding Mobileye’s latest $15 billion sales to Intel, Bennett said the Israeli organization had pioneered a complete transformation of riding, and inside the destiny, using might be self-reliant, permitting humans at the back of the wheel to play with their mobile phones or ship messages.
“When we ask where the cash is, we additionally need to ask where it came from,” Bennett said. “Without innovation and Better Education, there might be no hello-tech and no start-ups.”Just as Mobileye transformed within the automotive technology enterprise, Bennett stated he desires to see a similar change in Higher Schooling.
Conscious that interest inside the humanities is losing traction in want of clinical topics, Bennett careworn that relevance should be created on all topics within the class of humanities.At the begin of his address, Bennett thanked President Reuven Rivlin for drawing attention to the want for society to turn out to be more inclusive so that human beings will “be judged on their deserves and not on their zip code.”
He lamented the reality that even at this point in time humans are still judged for in which they were born – and this impacts their possibilities of fulfillment.
This is an untenable scenario which has to alternate, he stated.
Possibilities should be furnished so that sooner or later, a lady from Ofakim could have the same Opportunities as his daughter, who lives in Ra’anana.
“We should ask ourselves, what number of Arab marketers, how many Haredi marketers and how many female marketers there are,” he declared. “We are able to allow the sort of situation to preserve.”Those 3 sectors represent greater than half of the population, he mentioned, adding, “Examine what we’re losing.”
He turned into happy that, for the first time, a member of the Haredi network have been appointed to sit down on the council, which also has an Arab educator amongst its Members.
Rivlin, who could be leaving for a nation visit to Vietnam on Saturday night, said that one of the topics he will be discussing is instructional cooperation among Vietnamese scholars and researchers and their Israeli counterparts.
Vietnam is well known for its instructional studies, but it desires to know more, stated Rivlin, and as Israel is likewise recognized for its information and studies, Vietnam wants to enter into cooperative agreements with Israeli instructional establishments.
Prof. Yaffa Zilbershats, chairman of the council’s Planning and Budgetary Committee and the primary girl to preserve the post, said there are about 310,000 students enrolled in institutes of Better gaining knowledge of in Israel. She expressed concern, but, over the fact that Haredim, minorities, and Contributors of Israel’s Ethiopian community have not yet realized their capacity and said it is essential to give them the possibility to do so.
Better Schooling and Society
institutions of Training, and the gadget of which they’re an element face a number of unprecedented demanding situations from forces in society that affect and are encouraged by means of These very establishments and their communities of newbies and educators. amongst These forces are sweeping demographic modifications, shrinking provincial budgets, innovative advances in statistics and telecommunication technology, globalization, competition from new academic carriers, marketplace pressures to shape instructional and scholarly practices in the direction of profit-pushed ends, and increasing demands and pressures for fundamental modifications in public policy and public accountability relative to the position of Better Training in addressing urgent troubles of groups and the society at large. Absolutely every one of those demanding situations could be massive on their personal, but together they growth the complexity and difficulty of Training to preserve or improve the essential paintings of serving the general public true.
Thru a forum on Training, We can agree to Strengthen the relationship between Better Schooling and society will require a wide-based totally effort that encompasses all of Schooling, now not Simply man or woman institutions, departments, and associations.
AD Council
Piecemeal solutions can handiest pass thus far; strategies for change need to be informed by way of a shared imaginative and prescient and a fixed of commonplace objectives. A “motion” method for exchange holds greater promise for transforming instructional subculture than the prevailing “organizational” technique.
A mobilizing alternate would require strategic alliances, networks, and partnerships with a large range of stakeholders inside and beyond Schooling.
The not unusual Timetable is particularly designed to guide a “motion” approach to alternate with the aid of encouraging the emergence of strategic alliances among individuals and corporations who care approximately the function of Better Schooling in advancing the ideals of a diverse democratic system Thru Education practices, relationships and provides to society.
A not unusual Agenda
The commonplace Timetable is meant to be a “dwelling” file and an open technique that publications collective action and mastering amongst committed partners inside and outdoor of Better Schooling. As a dwelling file, the not unusual Schedule is a group of targeted activity aimed toward advancing civic, social, and cultural roles in society. This collaboratively created, applied and focused common Agenda respects the range of pastime and programmatic foci of individuals, establishments, and networks, in addition to recognizes the common interests of the entire. As an open method, the not unusual Timetable is a structure for connecting work and relationships around common pursuits specializing in the educational position in serving society. Diverse modes of aligning and amplifying the not unusual work inside and past Education might be provided within the common Timetable manner.
This method is understandably formidable and precise in its reason and alertness. Ultimately, the commonplace Timetable challenges the gadget of Higher Schooling and those who view Education as crucial to addressing society’s urgent issues, to behave intentionally, collectively, and surely on an evolving and huge set of commitments to society. Presently, 4 extensive issue regions are shaping the focal point of the not unusual Timetable: 1) Building public expertise and guide for our civic undertaking and movements; 2) Cultivating networks and partnerships; three) Infusing and reinforcing the value of civic duty into the subculture of Higher Schooling institutions, and four) Embedding civic engagement and social duty within the shape of the Education machine
Vision We have a vision of Better Schooling that nurtures man or woman prosperity, institutional responsiveness and inclusivity, and societal health through promoting and working towards gaining knowledge of, scholarship, and engagement that respects public wishes. Our universities are proactive and responsive to pressing social, ethical, and financial troubles going through our groups and greater society. Our students are humans of integrity who include variety and are socially accountable and civilly engaged for the duration of their lives.
mission The purpose of the common Timetable is to offer a framework for organizing, guiding and communicating the values and practices of Schooling relative to its civic, social and financial commitments to a diverse democratic system.
GUIDING Principles
I agree with social justice, ethics, academic equity, and societal change for high-quality effects are fundamental to the work of Better Training. We consider the connection among groups and Schooling establishments to be based totally on the values of equally, admire and reciprocity, and the paintings in Education to be interdependent with the alternative institutions and individuals in society.
We will search for and depend on full-size partnerships with all forms of establishments and dedicated individuals outside and inside of Higher Education.
We recognize the interconnection of politics, strength, and privilege. The commonplace Schedule isn’t for Better Training to self-serve, but to “stroll the talk” relative to espoused public dreams. We recognize the not unusual Timetable as a dynamic living document, and count on the activities it encompasses to exchange through the years.
THE not unusual Schedule FRAMEWORK The overall framework for the commonplace Timetable is represented in the following diagram. it’s miles clean that whilst desires and motion items are prepared and aligned within certain problems regions, there are sizeable overlap and complementarity a number of the troubles, goals and motion objects. additionally, following each action object are names of folks that devoted to serving as “factor persons” for that unique object. A list of “factor persons,” with their organizational association(s) is covered with the commonplace Agenda.
Difficulty 1: venture AND actions
Council or Council
Public knowledge increasingly more equates Better Schooling blessings with acquiring a “desirable task” and receiving “Higher salaries.” To recognize and support the entire benefits of Better Schooling the general public and Higher Training leaders want to engage in critical and sincere discussions approximately the role of Better Schooling in society. Purpose: Develop a commonplace language that resonates each outside and inside the group. action gadgets: Broaden a commonplace language and issues approximately our educational role and obligation to the general public top, Via discussions with a broader public.
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