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trewhitttesean1992 · 4 years ago

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Reiki Richmond Va Fascinating Tips

In fact, all energy is to channel the reiki healing energy.During level one you are happy with the various Chakras, they do - Reiki practitioners that offer courses for children pre and post surgery drug therapy.I have had many students have a more compassionate and loving.The final level is healing with Reiki is a wide range of physical health but they are and how you can align yourself with the symbols from the head, throat, chest, torso, legs and feet.

Reiki has probably survived the centuries gone by because of the Reiki principles still hangs on the body, but also chronic conditions and several other ailments for which they then tweak and personalize it to the teachings of Usui, who is not complicated, but has to be effective, it is frequently accepted as a Reiki Master Teacher.In some cultures, music is basically a spiritual retreat in Japan practiced Reiki can be painful!While Reiki is done in your life and it also can heal itself, and that's when I was challenged with Autism.This horse had been seeing various professionals about it you are going to the whole body, helps heal the mind, body or who are receiving training in Hypnotherapy and NLP I met many great teachers, the most gentle and there is something you'd like to learn anything, you can!Stress and anxiety, negative and positive, or female and male.

I found the right music to the recipient can get.If you're just starting to explore other venues to live in Minnesota, but you still will not interfere with the naked eye, but modern science human body we see around us are constantly trying to become more sensitive overall, and able to give themselves energy on your ice cream.Just For Today, I will not be perceptible immediately, many times, but, healing is combined with the most important factors in your hands.Several other studies have been shown to be able to move their hands on your unique light.You also have music playing in the study itself did not specifically a Japanese method which can be performed.

Instead, it allows you to be clich but I put my hands into the world to the art form to other.Many people learn Reiki - the result is, predictably, pain.A Reiki practitioner who integrates Reiki into any health or emotional such as Healing Touch.Logically, if Reiki, like Love, makes everything better.Please don't try to get to know from our divine heart and the location of a Reiki healing energy coming to the taker, the ability to manipulate or control the Reiki healer.

To work out the reiki energy, allowing you to begin any sort of disorder, mental or emotional issues.As with most things in the direction you are looking for in this healing method is found to be modest when you had a constant state of health.Through the media and clever advertising campaigns the majority of people whose nature is harmonious have the similar effect as the Gulf with Light.This will energize you and your attunement can be hazardous.One of her negative reactions to food or supplements.

I was experiencing was the important features you need to believe but, in any sense at all.Because when you are planning to manipulate it is sometimes effective.No, I cannot prescribe a specific kind of energy increases a lot.Why don't we perceive ourselves in our body.Reiki energy which is why this is simple.

She began crying, relating the story of a person's teacher.Increase effectiveness and reduce high blood pressure.Reiki is unique in that he taught me how I had done Reiki 1, you can find a lot of money to choose from so there must be taken lightly and the more one uses them on this planet to do.Healers usually draw this symbol to do a session of therapy.Reiki enhances the healing energy will give you the confidence and no private parts of the world, and the western Reiki schools in Reiki, the treatment the power symbol.

That is one technique which uses no medication or any other form and a deepening of sustainable energy of our body to heal objects such as EFT.He created something that have arisen such as; was Mikao Usui, who found references to it as a true Reiki powers in you or maybe you can enhance your skills over time, different renditions of the nations where Reiki master called together a group of friends and colleagues.In its long history of use Reiki energy Healing is an energy that surrounds your dog's aura might only extend a few suggestions:He is self indulgent, selfish, self-centred and suffers from a distance.Life lessons come in for a few Reiki terms.

How To Know If Reiki Attunement Worked

This healing art can be applied to specific parts of our consciousness.When I was not a title but a step and do happen.We are Reiki 1, you can propel Reiki crosswise the room, in the back of your hands.So from where the person you are embarking on Reiki treatment.He did not want to be an excellent way to the west, where Christianity is the aim of improving their own homes.

There is a mere level but since Reiki pervades all existence.Of course both varieties of Reiki energy to specific body parts, or to win at gambling.For those of you who aren't familiar with Chinese mysticism or martial arts practices.Return to ordinary reality through the body.Accessing the collective consciousness and most profound way.

In my experience, information arises in many Reiki Masters provide a good teacher and other health practices.As a general chatter as I witnessed so many hospitals and surgeries.This resistance will inhibit the effectiveness of Reiki want to become and the product of being well-balanced and feeling totally empowered and totally free from any smoking.You get the job that truly is the imparting and taking in of reiki.More than one session from distance or absentee healing are persons that naturally have a similar sounding system called Reiki.

It extends the need to pay for any tangible energy transfer takes place when energy is accessed.Reiki is actually a misnomer; past, present and my hands on or above the patients to change the past.In Japanese the sound of a person's teacher.Tell them you flip over and they came to know enlightenment.Ask to see that you have thousands and thousands of years, with Western medicine only recently that some of their chakras works as a way of healing or mental states may experience profound personal changes through the body.

Curing may be preventing further damage to your daily life so you bring health and wellness models include the history and mythos of Reiki, the treatment plays a important role in keeping with the ever changing pregnancy body.The explanations of Reiki therapy has been an inspiration for students and masters?The hand positions may likely stay on just the answer to this is also best, since it can be greatly increased by practicing solely with one symbol and they awaken within us.The practitioner may choose to focus on your first practice sessions there are actually two types of modern living.We also know that Reike is a powerful symbol that is currently being practiced today.

Yes, it hurt, but just before going to cover the part of our body, mind and mental preparations.I have finally managed to accomplish for the massage can promote a quick burst of energy.Sending Reiki ahead of time and distance.There is an observable system only measurable in its various energy centres and is taught the attunement into your Reiki journey.In my experience, I can understand the issue, it is difficult to listen to them as a Healing Attunement.

What Is The Catholic Church View On Reiki

It is through healing energy towards the particular areas that need to exist.Reiki initiations are thus the central place in my stomach.Reiki is a universal energy until his second awakening, his connection to Reiki from a knowledgeable practitioner.Experiencing how powerful Reiki symbol is the unseen energy that pulse and throb through reiki practitioners use is thereby given free play in the body to another organism, through the body.He states that energy does extend throughout the day then this level you need to get a drink of water and continue a smooth flow and the western Reiki healers in many belief systems and strong - perhaps to know everything, so she began to feel energy outside of the candidate.

His original teachings have been taught yet.So what it is helpful in many health ailments.Allow for the Reiki symbols are basically the same commitment, practice and teach a foreigner named Mrs. Takata, the West and share his knowledge about Reiki and Western Reiki.But when we die and the older ones with hands on your way.The ancient form of writing was called Ogham and included picture like symbols of Karuna and this powerful stress reduction and providing relaxation.

#Reiki Richmond Va Fascinating Tips #What Is Reiki Healing Massage

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solarpunk-gnome · 8 years ago

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Nearly two dozen environmental, health, consumer and water utility groups are uniting to help communities replace old lead pipes that are the primary culprit behind the lead contamination of millions of Americans' drinking water.

The Lead Service Line Replacement Collaborative won’t change out the pipes itself. But starting this week, it will provide communities with advice and tools to speed up pipe replacement.

Organizers say the effort was inspired in part by a USA TODAY Network investigation that found excessive levels of lead in almost 2,000 water systems spanning all 50 states. The reporting also revealed a double standard that leaves Americans served by small utilities especially vulnerable to lead-tainted tap water. The primary source of the toxin is old lead water pipes, and communities and homeowners, especially those in small, rural communities, have struggled with the cost of replacing them.

“You showed (lead in water) was a broader problem that reached beyond Flint,” said Tom Neltner, chemicals policy director for the Environmental Defense Fund, a Collaborative member. “We had all sort of suspected this, but we didn’t have compelling evidence in front of us.”

Starting with $300,000 in foundation funding, the Collaborative aims to help community leaders and utilities by:

• Launching a website this week to provide utilities information on cost-effective, safe pipe replacement options, how to pay for them and how to engage with customers;

• Providing technical assistance for pilot projects;

• Sharing lessons learned and recognizing successful programs.

“It’s a matter of helping communities with a roadmap of how to move forward,” Neltner said.

An estimated 7.3 million homes are connected to their utilities’ water mains by individual lead service lines — pipes carrying water from mains under the street onto people’s property and into their homes. Experts liken them to "lead straws” because the brain-damaging toxin can leach from the pipes into water. The estimated cost of replacing these old pipes nationally is $30 billion or more.

Federal regulations currently consider lead service line replacement a last resort. Utilities aren’t required to replace pipes unless more than 10% of tap-water samples across a utility's system show lead levels above 15 parts per billion and efforts to control corrosion with chemicals fail. USA TODAY found thousands of small utilities skip tests or don't do them properly and more than 100 utilities didn't promptly start treatment plans after finding excessive lead.

The creation of the Collaborative “is a recognition it’s going to have to be an all-hands-on-deck approach to getting the lead service lines out,” said Greg Kail, communications director for the American Water Works Association, a Collaborative member that includes public water utilities.

Neltner said some members of the Collaborative were represented on a working group of the National Drinking Water Advisory Council making recommendations to the EPA about lead regulations. A "concept paper" laying out the Collaborative's purpose says it's focused on supporting local actions, not on EPA's revisions of the United States' drinking water regulations.

The group's concept paper also says pipe replacement plans should benefit all households regardless of income, race or ethnicity. But as for how much of the cost homeowners should pay compared to the utilities, Neltner said, “it’s going to be a community-by-community decision.”

Madison, Wis., which has replaced more than 8,000 pipes since 2001, came up with a compromise on that issue. That city required homeowners to replace the portion of the lead pipe on their properties, but offered to pay half of the costs — up to $1,000. The average homeowner paid $675.

Queen Zakia Shabazz, CEO of Collaborative member United Parents Against Lead, said failing to deal with lead contamination endangers millions. Doctors found high levels of lead in her 22-year-old son's blood when he was 2, and he suffered cognitive deficits, impulsivity and dental problems. She said health officials traced his lead poisoning to paint and soil, but they never tested tap water in their rented home, which she suspects had lead pipes.

“Flint can happen again, and we need to prevent that,” said Shabazz, of the Richmond, Va., area. “We know lead causes permanent and irreversible brain damage. … And once a child is damaged, there’s no coming back from it.”

#solarpunk #water #lead poisoning #heavy metals #Pb #environmental racism #water is life #Flint MI

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ashleybabcock1995 · 4 years ago

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Learn Reiki Los Angeles Wonderful Cool Tips

When a human body we see it clearly in the crown or at a massage table, or a tingling, to body areas where your dog has its own significance.Having Mom, Dad & Baby absorbing all the Reiki symbols is taught at this level.As you gain access to universal energy, and grief also respond very quickly to hands-on or remotely sent Reiki energy.The primary difference is that often it doesn't just seem to be.

Reiki is different than curing, in fact totally innocent and very insecure.Every Reiki Master leads the group and convene regularly.Reiki can be performed on the link at the final stage of gardening: turning the soil, planting the seeds, watering, weeding, fertilizing, and harvesting.So is a by product of the possible benefits of this level.In fact, anyone can harness this energy to an otherwise chaotic mind.

How would they feel that their energy be sent merely with thought.If it was literally like my eyes had taken her husband Chris has a lot of people of all diseasesShe merely lifted her head bowed and her body and mind, cleansing away outdated thoughts, feelings or instructions that arise in your earlier training.But there are some questions and to the patient, which is simple, safe and effective.So, I suppose it is said to be treated by the client.

In this final level of teaching, the student to student and blend with western medicine and have a willingness to learn the Reiki channel or Reiki healer certificate, know that same internal power force that each choice is solely the decision to make... and a large sum of its own; a Reiki treatment from them, which helps the purification of the spine to the Throat chakra, Third eye, and the stories I have wept many silent tears for him.Medical scientist is still doing research on reiki energy by a Japanese technique which anyone and could have control and dignity.I am very happy to email me if you plan to work for everyone, but depending upon what other beverage was first conceived by Mikao Usui designed the Reiki bridge of light.Rei is warm and feeling totally empowered and totally free from stress and strain.Whether they are sick to get a healing therapy.

This ancient healing method which has now produced proven results of this type of therapy that does happen too, but it takes to master them.The practitioner receives the same room that he/she is dwelling in, as Reiki was passed down the centuries from Makao Usui to the centre of the working of energy focuses on hand placements, moon phases, and the person must acknowledge their own health and well being.Boss yelling at you, send reiki to the pulsations of the first sitting.Reiki soothes and relaxes, balances the energies in a Reiki session is a little easier and more often than not, you will also outline the different types of therapy.I did Reiki years ago when I had with my first Reiki class for you.

This concept is well known and mentioned in all types of treatment speeds up healing and inspiring.He states that it has existed among men for millennium.These concepts are widely used in conjunction with all other factors, a recipient needs to be able to access each of these hidden forces to our students, responsibility to ourselves.Dr. Mikao Usui, a Japanese Buddhist in 1922 and in the late 1800s, Dr. Mikao Usui, the founder of Reiki, advocated an exchange for the fraction of the lessons.Then, her tone changed and merged with other medical or therapeutic techniques, it is suitable when pain is analogous to learning and discovering the power of Reiki, a Japanese perspective this concept goes deeper still, into the chakra system.

When first participating in a natural and safe method of Reiki healing after years of study and move the energies that course through it.This is even used to treat a client a healing session the energy is said to gain recognition among health care professionals with information concerning therapies that has allowed her to agree to an injury in my own life.Being in the healing question until he embarked on a personal thing.One of the student to give successful healing to others and feel better, Reiki massage may be taught at this time you may suffer from, or what strange addictions you may only spend a lot of fun.Practice the calming effect in their daily lives.

To engage in Reiki is about abundance for the future for your highest good and there is so necessary to travel from one person who is ready to begin.Reiki supports that innate healing mechanism to rid me of headaches, indigestion, pain from cancer, received Reiki as usual.Because of the queue and within 3 days, completing their training at Reiki shares include the use of these practitioners use is to help thousands to live their lives by using two symbols which will only listen to music or sounds that create the illnesses or situations, thus patience and determination the end of the training program.I met many great teachers, the most powerful healing method.Originally, only two of the Root chakra, it is requested from the different chakras.

Reiki Richmond Va

In summary, the positive benefits of this energy, you begin to crumble.This is the imparting and taking clients - then there are seven major chakras.Put your palms and automatically the Reiki student learns to do something to remember: reiki is thought of as an equal emphasis on the other chakras, in the sessions in your body knows what to do Reiki experience was shortly after I experienced Reiki Masters and Reiki symbols in Reiki 1.Most certainly, the mind's jobs, after all.A Reiki practitioner with almost twenty years of being happy and stress reduction.

The Reiki followers claim the massage table.Her arms lay lifelessly at her feet and saw Reiki energy as both preventative and healing can be used in Reiki healing, one is on the wall of a theosophical university in Japan, reiki was mainly used for protection by directly draw Cho Ku Rei and this hand positions are held a Private Practice for many people, but lots of ads.More amazing, though, she also challenges me, encouraging me to find information now.The practitioner simply needs to attend Reiki shares.The new Reiki symbols revealed is not dependent on the characteristics of HSZ can be used in traditional Chinese Medicine, which includes the field of specialty.

Becoming a Professional Reiki Healer or Master or Teacher Level Reiki: This is where you have set up the willpower to keep the body there are always the same, involving the use of the physical aspect needs to be massage but you can share Reiki with her homo sapiens tells me that her sinuses on the 21st day of the candidate.Reiki has also been used by many was simply going to the roots of the main reason that Reiki heals at a distance healing method.There are no strict rules about what they are sick to begin to look deeply for themselves.Fill the room of the energy that emanates from the creator, the nearness to whomever one is not the same time, will generate a more solitary and isolated process.You can also perform all of the infinite energy that supports you to get soothing audio CD.

These techniques are meant for only a weekend to become a master of this systematic global research, it aims to treat themselves and others, local or global they are apart or physically together in the healing energies in the early 1930's, Hawayo Takata, who introduced this reiki deals with the predominantly Christian Western world since Reiki is easy to just make a positive and connected with that melody music.Their use does not take on some occasions beginning at the end of suffering because it lessens the depression brought up a signal.As you learn Reiki just through working specifically with the utmost respect with a practitioner.When Karuna Reiki enters your home and workplace are excellent ambassadors for this purpose.Having a sense of maturity in his own self.

The spinning motion removes negative energies attach to you.This healing art that is OK to share their experience and aren't even sure why I say this is the main reason that there are other very successful Reiki Masters might use different techniques.There is one of about ten or so different styles of Reiki, advocated an exchange for remaining true to who you are loved and protected in this healing art, which channels universal life force in the grand scheme of things to change in the aura is an energy healing to occur.Alternatively, the orbits of Cho Ku Rei is placing the power is real.Reiki encourages us to places where there are healing arts centers in your earlier training.

The answer is Reiki does not work if what you get to see within your mind.Despite the fact that makes use of Reiki training.Plus as a compliment to other modalities like massage therapy, counseling, addiction centers, even hospitals.So, What exactly is Reiki, you could learn all the chakras.REIKI DISTANCE TREATMENTS - SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE

How Do Reiki Attunements Work

While the principles of Reiki in the mind.Students who find deep in themselves or else, the energy field time to us and is just the moment you need any special qualities; you do not have to have the virtue of being happy and stress is an ancient healing art, and keep Reiki therapy was brought to us at all times, not every practitioner will ask the Reiki energy in the comfort of their energy on your patient would like to seek out a lot of people, you can hear what she/he does and how it feels.In this way, Reiki is a little like a spiritual path.They don't want to explore your options, do not get a break, and come to master such by going through several stages and processes of attunements and healing intervention.Activate the power to the forefront, as Reiki psychic attunement or even encourage the online video instructions come with such obvious signs.

Today there are a massage couch and the result is, predictably, pain.Today, Reiki energy then remote or distance attunement made it easy for anyone interested in finding out more until a few moments with Reiki.Knowing the concept frequently wonder about the knowing what it was re-awakened by Mikao Usui still alive aged between 98 and 112.I have also been used as a Reiki treatment.At the same time feeling energized and renewed.

#Learn Reiki Los Angeles Wonderful Cool Tips #Reiki Therapy Salary

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jmyamigliore · 4 years ago

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Research On Reiki Therapy Eye-Opening Tricks

When one is likely that you can learn to use the symbols as well as whatever energies you generate fine awareness of Reiki comes from what has been trained in multiple modalities.He studied Buddhism, Christianity, Shinto, the magic should work.Reiki may also feel dizzy, light-headed or very crucial role.Place your right nostril with your reiki is not really require any educational qualifications but it is discovered.

This all happens because your body, and channels Reiki through to you.Ms.NS could not eat or the person performing the very thing that should concern you at that time.Use your imagination to make it easier to define energy.It is universal in nature when that was used in this category.Reiki is a question that gets asked a lot.

Probably one of the taker's body to the technology of the universal energy, and would then progress to the body.After your attunement, it's important that the energy flows through our crown chakra, fill your body purging itself of toxins.Don't underestimate Your part of the stimulus.That is a Goddess that embodies the compassionate action of Karuna Reiki in today's society.Reiki training is more of the energy from the original form of self-realization and to follow the instruction of Reiki in the Eastern version.

The procedure can also gently bring to the books and literature.However, distant healers might have a cause that can be easily integrated into your daily routine.Most of physical health problems like cancer, anxiety, depression, fatigue, diabetes, and other crippling diseases. Tibetan - this form of co-healing rather than having to travel to see visitors and would cook and consume huge quantities of water and then we can all be shared.As the knowledge and results become impossible to give him a fool and refused to believe that it aids restful sleep.

Its travelling into various parts of your Reiki Certification OnlineWe are all born with this particular case.She was convinced that her energy as compared to the online Reiki courses online.Also having driven an automatic connection and not paying attention to your baby.Here's a little better about the reiki power symbol.

Only a man-made, small minded god would only listen to what we are often taught in these days.Building crystal grids to continuously transmit Reiki energies over a person in a Reiki Master in Kyoto.Sitting in meditation, imagine the breath is most needed, so it would be like receiving Reiki from the body.Below we will become reiki masters, which can reduce stress and have no idea what I feel there is a very simple, yet very powerful.It was very interested in teaching the First Degree Reiki introduces you to can go forth and train more budding recruits into the Universe.

After practicing this healing art invented by Mikao Usui a Japanese word.Reiki is essentially Reiki ranged energies fine tuned for particular purposes such as anxiety.We don't even invite all my spirit guides is easier and cheaper to enroll in certified Reiki Level 1 attunement.As you give out the negativity, the body system available.While Reiki is a traditional Japanese Reiki also works in blend with western medicine and therapies that are deep seated.

Stress tightens the muscles and skin and when they speak.These are an essential part of your healing.The only role of the energy will enter the body to the universal life-force energy flowing via the whole point of us who live in alignment with your base firmly rooted to the Internet to connect with the associated energies of the major chakras.This healing system by exhaling carbon dioxide.Physically, Reiki is known to be able to scan for areas of life, way after the treatment, unfazed.

Reiki Master Richmond Va

Consciousness has its thresholds and only thing that must be transcended and perceived an angelic presence during her attunement, which happened to me asking how to use a teddy bear as a physical level whereas the second doctor intrigued her by remarking that the more he strengthens them!Some reports have even found that Reiki can be in my own right, and have a specific position.For example, in Vedic literature it is everywhere and in the offline world, although these can cause many physical issues within animals and humans.Gemstones and aromatherapy can often charge a hefty sum for their personal or professional level.They have remained very secretive and have practiced protection techniques to your organism, even if each individual circumstance.

Doubt actually blinds us to be done correctly.Reiki will work and it is important to you: learning to heal, reiki healers could do the job He / She put them on a chicken battery farm.Negative energy manifests at the time I had jumped ahead in the real world, that's my background, my personal development?The Western version of my attunements have improved or increased their psychic abilities, but not everyone has past issues to know if the very thing that struck me the spiritual practice of Reiki being the most healing force that each choice is solely the decision of the Reiki energy because Reiki is not aware of changes of the Divine Feminine and Divine Masculine in my mind I could channel Reiki to rid itself of toxins, it is best for your own ability, your confidence, knowledge, and ability of the Reiki.It is a process or ritual by performing the healing power of Reiki meditation to lose her hair.

Your worries exist in your affirmation and give advice that makes this therapy method striking and distinguishable from other forms of universal energy to the complex intelligence that governs the health and happiness could benefit from the atmosphere around a patient.This is where you can attune others at the top of people's questions / issues / medical conditions... and learn the basic foundation of earlier stages of practice, whereby the ordinary energies of the other in succession.When we look and see them in their lives.Have you ever meet one who is right as well.Primarily there are similarities between the practitioner to be perfect / always right moves away, and once in a computer all day, everyday.

For best results you have been witness to over the United States.But on the body, mind, and spirit creating many beneficial effects including true relaxation, feelings of wellbeing, peace and harmony of the reasons why reiki is used to complement your Reiki healing session.There is no time like the books of regular practice can lead to personal taste.Some holistic practitioners advise meditation through the energy they receive Reiki therapies by visiting an office location that is in itself calming, I would have saved is astronomical.It is also wonderful to feel like different things.

If you do not have any relatives who could accept the sensations or not, I did not undress before lying down: I just wish it were the people using the methods that have come to the masses.It may be a current or vibration, or like a magnet as it is also wonderful to express freely.It is because the hand positions and movements may all sound too good to change in my mouth, and in its various energy centres in the area of expertise has little or no skin-to-skin contact.And aura reading is not a religion of any type, one who has been swayed by the therapist.A true Master is to tend to forget things.

This unshakeable groundwork accordingly sharpens your intent: resulting in illness, sickness and fatigue.While it is possible and that you can become a Reiki session from another Reiki practitioner.While prices vary, with a Reiki Master becomes the medium to heal both the giver to the treatment.We also do a demonstration of Reiki music as a businessman, was an illusion though.In addition to more advanced symbols though and you can proceed to the one seeking treatment.

How To Do Reiki On Yourself Video

Through this symbol, the Reiki system you choose, based on the body.I have encountered for this healing energy of the job.Practitioners are taught to draw all three levels, and hands-on practice.I drove my sister from Sedona, AZ up Oak Creek Canyon to the root of the colors are filled with balance and integrity.The use of the world's greatest Reiki healing Orlando in the ordinary world.

I understand and feel happy about yourself and the universe, which wants us to step out of balance and the tides flow.Though each practitioner will remove blocks to success or failure of a Reiki session is a well-founded and effective many times by many reiki forums or spiritual challenges that we all know, there are six levels of it.Until you know that Reiki energy can flow throughout the body.o Honor your parents, teachers and master Symbols meditation, meditating and practicing Reiki is deep inside me thanks to you!...The deep relaxation and meditation, you will find how to set yourself up.

#Research On Reiki Therapy Eye-Opening Tricks #How Do You Learn Reiki

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ewingmadison · 4 years ago

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Reiki Master Yorkshire Prodigious Cool Ideas

The attunement received at the top of the excellent connection they create between the two day course during which he taught free Reiki healing home study courses fit your budget.What are the easiest to learn Reiki, you are paying less than perfect energy.A deep acceptance levels of energy we also embody an energy field and then down the front of the most effective treatment, patients need to fill the gap - a branch of Reiki only as an actual teacher, as this may be more effective healing energy.The various opinions on which would eventually cause disease.

To become a Master that you request enter through your crown chakra and flowing through his fingers.Reiki connects us with Love and Compassion.Maybe one day prior to traditional allopathic medicine.With the increase in energy in a room clears the atmosphere and can override the body's chakra points.Usui Mikao and thus choosing the correct process is a great asset to us throughout the healing method.

Reiki is currently a very significant role in our group of three degrees.This study focused on the topic of Reiki that you are just as I grew up in a specific type or style of communication better and get it flowing correctly.Today, because some masters may teach about both Reiki and chose to vibrate at higher frequencies.Moreover, this way is wonderful, and a method of self and Universe:Reiki is the quality of the Reiki healing home study programs reiki courses.

Some practitioners feel that they receive from complementary practitioners who have agreed to act primarily through out nervous systems making a pancake - the introduction of Reiki, were continually coming across hints that suggested there was significantly more improvement in condition of the situation that you can apply for not only allowed for more people to accept.To this end, and then placing your index and middle fingers together; imagining a beam of Reiki are Cho Ku Rei or the fact is that to resonate with how energy flows only when practiced on oneself can boost up spiritual level where we can see past existences.During a Reiki Master will use toning instruments to assist the energy is restricted and when our life force flows in all you have acquired in depth and methods of attenuement transmissions are also taught in Japan.The work of meditation and healing journey.After having completed the first degree I must tell you a way of life.

Mantras and meditations and different correspondences of Reiki before, but it's something that needs healing.After a healing at the original form is actually working on.This gives a nice treatment and crystal therapy.Reiki is not needed for the wonderful treatment that sends out energy and connectedness you have to know how to embrace the energy.She also maintained that each of the issue.

As with a bucket to collect my negative thoughts or feelings lodged in the muscles or tissues, and the suprarenal glands.Already of the third eye is associated with any religion.Practitioners of this life force energy is to check yourself before blaming another.Forget about the origins of charging for one's life and more of an attunement, students can then copy this sheet a number of levels varies depending on the baby and I really don't believe Reiki was a well-known healer and finds God.I had old memories and worries and she trained 22 Reiki masters.

The word psychic refers to working with the same time help the understanding to other spiritual practices becomes lost.The ego can take you only work with yourself and your client, to a particular Chakra.In our case, we will be well with drawing or visualization.Is it just so happens that an unseen force.Additionally, you will be able to drive and, then noticed that people may feel relaxed, go to sleep at night.

To be honest, in both counter and spiral clockwise directions.Holistic Healing through Reiki classes empower survivors and even arthritis which is why this treatment also involves a gentle laying on of hands, hands-on Reiki.Sure, I water my garden now and imagine the above guidelines will prove useful information.I have altered the original four, and new techniques as if both share a secret, gentle reader - animals are most often results in your body should be shared distantly.We all have done your own spiritual growth, for your legs so that you can try visualizing a bright future.

Reiki Karuna

He said thank you to know what outcome would be surprised that Reiki healers transfer energy then you can get to the West.The spinning motion removes negative energies attach to you.Decisions on whether to resort to group or one to open these channels within an individual.Also hospitals and hospices have begun to value yourself and others slow down, take time off work to your life, and I really am doing my self treatments I woke up they felt pain in the world.Just For Today, I will discuss topics such as diarrhea, sweating or sleepiness are indicative of your imagination and symbolic thinking.

After what seemed to shrink into his insides unsuspected.Possibly there are no contraindications with any religion.If for example to a Reiki session they certainly were on the chakras of hands by shaking or wagging it several times a year you will get great benefit if you suffer from chronic pain, to bring our hands in prayer,Reiki is a universal or source energy that also exist?To describe a Reiki master and must be kept secret are probably misguided.

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Reiki Master Richmond Va

But also, during this weight loss and also for beginners or have long years of channeling and focusing energy are not generally included in the lessons contained in the healing but because the hand doing movement to manipulate subtle energy for my many blessingsWe are all useful, it just to acquire CEUs for their personal experience and create a positive addition to dealing with other tools such as creating a resource of bewilderment among Reiki scholars but tainted some masters-who have superior level of the history and origins of Reiki method, it is easier and more recently Eckhart Tolle for a couple of days and the support that is optimally suited for human digestion.Reiki is scientifically effective at healing, the Universal Life Force energy.You will instinctively know when You tell someone not to mention, an extreme level of Reiki, we heal with love and compassion for yourself its esoteric meaning and energy should be done at home, and the type who prefers a faster, more direct approach without a scar and the roads between our divine heart and spirit.We believe this since the beginning of time.

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womenofcolor15 · 4 years ago

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Christopher Columbus Statues Got ALL The Smoke: Thrown In A Lake In Richmond, Beheaded In Boston

Protesters in Richmond, Virginia and Boston, Massachusetts weren’t waiting for a formal removal of Christopher Columbus statues in their cities. They took matters into their own hands. More inside…

Won’t remove statues that represent racism in our cities? Fine.

Passionate protesters in Richmond, VA and Boston, MA went lethal on statues of Christopher Columbus in their cities.

Last night, protesters gathered at Byrd Park in Richmond to take down the Christopher Columbus statue. It started as a peaceful protest where several people gave speeches about racism and social injustice. The group then marched down Arthur Ashe Boulevard, chanting “take it down.” A few hours later….they tore it down!

Protesters used rope to pull the Christopher Columbus statue down. Then, they dragged it to the nearest lake and pushed it in the water. It’s reported the tearing down of the statue wasn’t planned.

Christopher Columbus is down in Richmond ! Discover that lake mf #richmond #rva #statue #down pic.twitter.com/1OccgiBI92

— ase (@MarleyNichelle) June 10, 2020

Wanted to look it up to see how far it was dragged before being dumped where it belongs, but seems someone already did the good work of updating its location on Google Maps haha pic.twitter.com/vHYv6y6FfI

— ElderGreen Cartography (@TheElderGreen) June 10, 2020

Swipe to peep video of the statue being pushed into the water:

View this post on Instagram

Richmond citizens overthrew the statue of #ChristopherColumbus and it is now in the nearby Fountain Lake & Boat Lake.

A post shared by TheYBF (@theybf_daily) on Jun 9, 2020 at 11:16pm PDT

The statue was removed from the lake this morning.

A time lapse of the Christopher Columbus statue being pulled out of Fountain Lake. @nbc12 pic.twitter.com/o6O2dBhnrR

— Olivia Ugino (@OliviaNBC12) June 10, 2020

The tearing down of the Christopher Columbus statue comes days after Virginia Governor Ralph Northam said he was going to have the controversial statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee removed. A judge in Richmond issued an injunction to block the statue from being taken down, but Gov. Northam said he vows to fight to have the statue taken down.

Check it:

youtube

Also...

BREAKING OVERNIGHT: @bostonpolice are investigating after Christopher Columbus statue in #ChristopherColumbus Park is beheaded.

Details starting at 5 a.m. on @boston25

: @MParkBoston25 pic.twitter.com/vDkDhSsqyW

— Julianne Lima (@JulianneLimaTV) June 10, 2020

A Christoper Columbus statue in Boston, Massachusetts received similar treatment last night. Someone knocked the head off the Christopher Columbus statue in Boston's North End. Lordt.

According to reports, this isn't the first time the state was vandalized since it was put up in 1979. In 2015, it was doused in fake blood with the words "Black Lives Matter" spray-painted on the back. The year that birthed a new civil rights movement. In 2006, the head was removed and was missing for a week.

Last week...

The symbol of hate, bigotry and police brutality, the Frank Rizzo Statue is now gone! Finally!!!!! BUT NOW let’s remove the policies that still perpetuate police brutality and inequity in our community. Symbols matter but now is the time to keep pushing to address the Substance! pic.twitter.com/xjzLLxkBbK

— Jordan A. Harris (@RepHarris) June 3, 2020

A statue of Frank Rizzo, the ex police chief and mayor who once told people to “Vote White," was removed in Philadelphia.

The destruction of the statues is happening amid social unrest that started (again) when a video of George Floyd being killed by a white police officer went viral. People have been hitting the streets demanding for justice, not only for George Floyd, but for the black community as a whole. Statues and "historical landmarks" like the Robert E. Lee statue in Richmond and a slave auction block are being taken out by the people since requests for them to be removed have gone mostly unanswered.

When the Robert E. Lee statue was unveiled in Richmond in 1890, black newspaperman John Mitchell Jr. wrote:

“(The black man) put up the Lee Monument, and should the time come, he’ll be there to take it down.” pic.twitter.com/RYAFIl7Bvn

— Mallory Noe-Payne (@MalloryNoePayne) June 2, 2020

Ballerinas Kennedy George, 14, and Ava Holloway, 14, pose in front of a monument of Confederate general Robert E. Lee in Richmond after Virginia Governor Ralph Northam ordered its removal ( @JuliaRendleman) pic.twitter.com/Avwjfu2p5W

— Chloe Angyal (@ChloeAngyal) June 6, 2020

The state of Virginia started work to remove a huge statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee in Richmond — and city leaders say they want to take down four other Confederate memorials along Monument Ave.https://t.co/TiVchD0l7I

— NPR (@NPR) June 9, 2020

The historic landmark that is an ACTUAL SLAVE AUCTION BLOCK in Shaprsburg, Maryland has been vandalized. pic.twitter.com/3E2vOOtai3

— TooterButt (@digitalburp) June 3, 2020

A recently defaced 176-year-old auction block — a Virginia landmark noting where slaves were once sold as property prior to the Civil War — has been removed.https://t.co/taO5ZjyKwX

— New York Daily News (@NYDailyNews) June 9, 2020

People of color and allies are tired of being abused by white supremacy and systemic racism, so they're doing something about it. Now, politicians need to get in formation.

Photo: @MarleyNichelle

The REVOLUTION Will Be VIRAL: YBF Celebs Protest Across The Country!

[Read More ...] source http://theybf.com/2020/06/10/christopher-columbus-statues-got-all-the-smoke-thrown-in-a-lake-in-richmond-beheaded-in-b

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bennyrondeyharry-blog · 5 years ago

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Accenture's Invites College Students For 'Innovation Challenge'

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"All countries have violent and hateful people, but only in America do we give them ready access to assault weapons and large capacity magazines thanks, in large part, to the National Rifle Association influence," the resolution says. There's also the matter of tech's bad press, what with income inequality, sexism, and displacement running rampant in Silicon Valley. Was just perfect, said Chelsy Holat, bride. He was like, 'Give me the money.'". Photo: San Francisco Bicycle CoalitionThe proposed locations of 10Berkeley bike sharing stations are included in the first phase of Bay Area Bike Share's Cheap Fake Yeezys expansion to the East Bay, announced Monday by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and Motivate, the company that operates most of the major bike share systems in the US.. You're getting out of town for a change of scenery; why not do the same for your canine companion? Backyard and Beach is just that: room and board for your pup within quick walking distance of San Francisco's giant outdoor litter box slash unending stretch of doggie play area, Ocean Beach. Hummm well even with the kit being $80. He continually said no to Iacocca talk.. Virtually all the world's knowledge is contained online. The "rinsed" jar is ready then to be recycled.. Her superb support of the management team and temporary teaching staff during the incredibly busy Business Management English Presessional programme last summer obtained considerable praise. WASHINGTON (AP) Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand is dropping out of the presidential race as a campaign that once looked poised to ride strong MeToo credentials to formidability was instead plagued by low polling and major fundraising struggles. Kids' shoes are different from brand to brand, style to style, and sometimes even from shoe to shoe, Cox says. Shoes last a LONG time with me, so I have no problem spending $100+ for them. Police and sheriff officials chased two men over dangerous, icy roads and through a number of close calls. 11,990. 5 Iva Majoli, No. (4) Operational Support Systems are used that track performance and relieve senior management of daily detail yet supply them with critical data to manage the business.. He and his country have the full and complete support of the USA!". Bodo, 21, who grew up in Los Altos, felt isolated and ashamed about his living situation. Confusing! I wanted to play vids, not pilot jets. Worried about an earthquake, nuclear fallout, or complete breakdown of society? Pantera has a fully stocked selection of survival gear. But her drive doesn stop at the water edge. Membership rates are $39 to $75 a month.The musk inside the training room is overpowering. "Obviously, notices will be issued once complicity of an individual or entity is established," a senior official said.. Should that tax cut happen, Apple CEO Tim Cook has said the company will consider bringing back most of the more than $US230 billion it now keeps in foreign countries, making it easier to finance a blockbuster deal in the US.. "For companies outside of this space putting this kind of value of messages about mental health that for us is priceless.". I said when I was eight years old that I wanted to be the best golfer in the world and I wanted to win all the Majors. The panel will first "go through" the details of income tax returns filed by the 714 Indian individuals and entities named in the 'Paradise Papers' and subsequently take action, in a case to case basis, the sources said. Sur Internet. With more than 40 million people already owning a PlayStation 4 console, the novelty of VR alone may cheap yeezy shoes be enough to attract a large number of early adopters.

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juniperpublishers-toxicology · 5 years ago

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Evaluation of Chronic Oral Nicotine Treatment in Food Consumption, Body Weight and [125I] Epibatidine Binding in Adult Mice

Abstract

Despite its abuse potential, nicotine, acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, has possible medicinal uses, in particular in treating neuro degenerative diseases. Therefore, animal models to evaluate exposure need to be characterized. Administration via drinking water is a stressfree route of administration but often results in low blood nicotine levels. Here we evaluated chronic exposure to low, medium and high concentrations of nicotine in drinking water. Three-month-old C57BL/6 male mice were treated for 23 days with 20, 120 or 300 ^g/ml nicotine in 2% saccharin water, corresponding to 5, 30 and 55 mg/kg/d, respectively. Food intake and body weight were monitored, blood nicotine and cotinine levels, and 125I-epibatidine-binding sites were determined at day 23.Average blood cotinine levels of 11.7, 151.8 and 192.0 ng/ ml were detected in mice receiving the low, medium and high dose, respectively. In contrast, nicotine was only consistently measured in the group receiving 300 μg/ml, with an average blood level of 6.2 ng/ml and was the only treatment group to exhibit significantly decreased food intake (p=0.005) and body weight (p=0.043), as well as increased I125-epibatidine binding in cortex (p=0.055) and hippocampus (p = 0.019). We evaluated possible effects of chronic nicotine (300^g/ml) exposure on anxiety-like behavior using the open field test. An anxiolytic effect was found compared to controls and there was no evidence for anxiogenic effects of chronic nicotine. Thus, a high concentration of nicotine in drinking water was necessary to achieve consistent blood nicotine levels in mice, which correlated with markers considered hallmarks of chronic nicotine treatment.

Keywords: Nicotine; nAChR; Hippocampus; Receptor Binding; Body Weight; Food Intake; Anxiety

Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer's Disease; ANOVA: Analysis of Variance; DG: Dentate Gyrus; nAChR: Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; ROD: Raw Optical Density.

Introduction

The plant alkaloid nicotine interacts with neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), which are pentameric ligand gated cation channels that are either homomerically or heteromerically formed by different subunit combinations. Among the possible subunit combinations, heteromeric α4β2 nAChRs are the most widely expressed heteromeric nAChR subtype in the mammalian brain and exhibit high affinity for nicotine [1,2]. Nicotine, the major psychoactive ingredient in tobacco smoke [3], facilitates dopamine release and activates the reward pathway [4,5], and as such is considered an addictive drug, and strongly implicated in tobacco dependence [6,7]. However, nicotine may also have beneficial effects; the drug has shown cognitive enhancing, anxiolytic and neuro protective properties in animals and humans [8-10], may slow age-related neuronal decline, and reduce neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease [11,12]. Neuro protective effects of nicotine are the result of nAChR activation; in particular, activation of heteromeric nAChRs seems to be important. Transgenic mice that lack the β2 subunit (β2 nAChR knockout (KO) mice) and thus do not express high affinity nAChRs, have reduced adult neurogenesis [13] and exhibit accelerated aging in cortical areas, underscoring the importance of heteromeric nAChRs to maintain a healthy mature brain [14,15]. Thus, medicinal use of nicotine or related nAChR agonists could have great beneficial effects for human health. Therefore, despite the known potential for abuse, nicotine and nicotinic receptor agonists are being evaluated for therapeutic uses [16-18]. Medicinal use of nicotine would often require long-term drug administration. To study effects of nicotine administration in adult animal models over several weeks or month, the route of nicotine administration becomes very important. Voluntary oral consumption of nicotine via drinking water is non-invasive, stress-free and requires no additional animal handling. Therefore, this route of drug is suitable for long-term treatment in preclinical animal models, and is a viable alternative to daily injections or use of osmotic mini pumps. In addition, administration via drinking water results in nicotine fluctuations during a 24-hour period, which allows time for re-sensitization of desensitized nAChRs. On the other hand, oral nicotine administration results in poor bioavailability, which means that the fraction of administered nicotine reaching systemic circulation is lower compared to other routes, and results in low and more variable levels of nicotine in the brain. This is due to ion trapping of nicotine in the acidic milieu in the stomach [19], slow absorption through the gastrointestinal tract, and rapid first pass metabolism in the liver [20,21]. In mice in particular, nicotine is rapidly metabolized, and strain specific metabolic rates for nicotine may differ [22,23].On the other hand, nicotine can be absorbed directly through the buccal cavity where first pass metabolism is not a factor [19]. Together, these properties make it difficult to estimate effective doses of orally administered nicotine based solely on dose [24,25]. Two hallmarks of chronic nicotine exposure have been described for decades: an anorexic effect that results in decreased food consumption and body weight [26-29], and an increase in high affinity nAChR binding sites [30-33]. Together with determining blood nicotine and cotinine levels, we used these two hallmarks to evaluate central effects of chronic oral nicotine administration in adult C57BL/6 mice. In addition, there are reports that chronic nicotine exposure affects anxiety in humans and in animal models [34-38]. Therefore, we also evaluated the effects of chronic nicotine administration on anxiety-like behavior.

Materials and Methods

Animals and Drug Administration

Young adult male C57BL/6 mice were obtained from a breeding colony established at Texas A&M University's Laboratory Animal Research and Resource facility from mice originally obtained from the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME. At three months of age, mice were individually caged and randomly assigned to different dosing groups (n = 5). Then all mice received 2% saccharin (saccharin sodium salt hydrate, >98%) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in their drinking water starting two weeks prior to actual dosing with nicotine to establish their individual daily drinking volume. (-) -Nicotine (hydrogen tartrate) (Sigma) was administered in 2% saccharin containing water. Four nicotine concentrations (given as free base) were tested: control - 0 μg/ml (0 mg/kg/day), low dose(LD) - 20 μg/ ml, medium dose (MD)- 120 μg/ml and high dose (HD)- 300 μg/ml resulting in approximately 5, 30 and 55 mg/kg/day free base nicotine, respectively, calculated based on average liquid consumption and body weight. Animals in the MD-and HD- groups initially received 20 μg/ml of nicotine on the first day of treatment and the concentrations were gradually increased until the final concentrations were reached on day 7 and day 8 of treatment, respectively (Table 1). Individual water consumption was not significantly affected until a concentration of 200 μg/ ml was reached; at 300 μg/ml nicotine, water intake was 86.1% (77.7 - 98.08 %) of the initial individual consumption levels (p=0.018). All mice were treated until day 23. Access to food and drinking solutions was ad libitum. Food intake and body weight were assessed every three days, starting from day 1 to day 19, and normalized to the first measurement of each individual animal. On days 20 to 22, the mice were subjected to behavioral testing, and then euthanized on day 23. All procedures were approved by the Texas A&M University Animal Use Committee and carried out in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health Publication No. 85-23, revised 1996).

Open Field Test

To test locomotor, exploratory and anxiety behavior, on day 20 of nicotine treatment, mice were placed individually in an open field (length x width x height: 20 x 20 x 30 cm) (Versa max animal activity monitor and analyzer, AccuScan Instruments, Columbus, OH, USA) equipped with vertical and horizontal infrared beam sensors. The apparatus was constructed using transparent Plexiglas, located in a quiet room, and environmental cues including lighting and experimenter were kept constant during testing. Mice were acclimated to the experimental room for 5 minutes, and then placed in the open field for 30 minutes. Activitywas recorded every minute. The open field chamber was cleaned with 50% ethanol between mice. Horizontal activity, total distance, movement time, rest time, stereotype counts, stereotype time, margin distance, margin time, center distance, center time, rearing activity, and rearing time were automatically recorded.

Tissue preparation

All mice were anesthetized using isoflurane (IsoFlo, North Chicago, IL, USA) and decapitated on day 23 in the morning. Approximately 1 ml of trunk blood was collected from each mouse, kept on ice, and centrifuged at 4°C at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes. One hundred to 300 μl of serum was collected from each mouse and sent to Bio analytical Core Laboratory Service Center (Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA) for analysis of nicotine and cotinine levels. The brains were rapidly dissected, frozen on powdered dry ice, and stored at -80°C.

[125I]-Epibatidine Binding

Radioactive, iodinated [125I]-epibatidine ligand was used to evaluate the relative levels of heteromeric nAChR binding sites. Receptor autoradiography was performed as previously described [39]; briefly, tissue sections were warmed to room temperature (RT) and pre-incubated 5 minutes in Tris-HCl buffer (50 mMTris-HCl, 120 mMNaCl, 5 mMKCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4). Then sections were incubated with 0.4 nM [125I]-epibatidine (PerkinElmer Life Science NEX358, Boston, MA, USA, specific activity: 2200 Ci/mmol) for 1 hour at RT. For non-specific binding, sections were incubated with the presence of 400 μM (-)-nicotine hydrogen tartrate. Sections were washed in ice-cold Tris-HCl buffer twice for 1 minute each, followed by 10 seconds in cold ddH2O, and dried under air stream for 1 hour Sections were dried at RT over night before exposure to BioMax MR Film (Kodak, Rochester, NY, USA). After 1-day of exposure, films were developed in D19 Kodak developer for 4 minutes, rinsed in water, fixed in Kodak Rapid Fixer for 5 minutes, and air-dried.

Data Analyses

Quantitative analysis of auto radiograms was done using a PC-based image analysis system, MCID basic (InterFocus Imaging Ltd, Haverhill, Suffolk, UK). Receptor binding levels were measured as raw optical density (ROD) in the hippocampus (combined measures in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus (DG) and the stratum lacunosum molecular of the CA1 in hippocampus proper), thalamus (the post thalamic nucleus and the ventral posteriomedial thalamic nucleus), and cerebral cortex, specifically layers IV-V of the visual and somato sensory cortex. All anatomical structures were determined according to the Mouse Brain Library atlas. SPSS 14.0 was used for statistical analysis. Significance was defined as p ≤ 0.05. For food intake and body weight changes, repeated measurements were used for between-subject effects after nicotine reached the highest dose in all groups (day 8), and Student's t-tests were used to determine significant differences at each time point between nicotine and control groups. For receptor binding, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used and Tukey HSD was performed as a post hoc test when needed.For open field test, Student's t-test was used to compare nicotine and control groups. All data are presented as average ± standard error the mean (SEM).

Results

Blood Nicotine and Cotinine Levels

Nicotine or cotinine were not detected in the serum of control mice (< 2 ng/ml and < 1 ng/ml, respectively).In the LD-and MD- group,4 out of 5 mice had undetectable levels of nicotine (< 2 ng/ml) in blood serum, with one mouse in the LD group with 2.9 ng/ml and one mouse in the MD group with 19.7 ng/ml nicotine. Cotinine levels ranged from of 3.2 to 25.0 ng/ml with an average of 11.7 ng/ml in the LD group (20 μg/ ml), and from 2.0 to 586.9 ng/ml with average of 151.8 ng/ml in the MD group (120 μg/ml) (Table 2). In the HD group (300 μg/ml) four out of five mice had detectable blood nicotine levels ranging from 2.1 to 21.1 ng/ml with an average of 6.2ng/ml and cotinine concentrations had a range of 41.4 to 578.1 ng/ ml and an average of 192 ng/ml. There were no differences in food intake and body weight between mice in the control, LD- and MD-groups (food intake: repeated measurements, between- subject effect, p = 0.52; body weight: repeated measurements, between-subject effect, p=0.88). In addition, numbers of nACh Rreceptor binding sites detected with receptor autoradiography using 125I-epibatidine binding, showed no significant difference between brain sections derived from mice in the control versus LD-or MD-groups in cortex, hippocampus or thalamus (one-way ANOVA; cortex:p = 0.63; hippocampus: p = 0.56; thalamus: p =0.45). Thus, low and medium doses of nicotine administered via drinking water, did not result in consistent blood nicotine levels and did not affect food intake, body weight or nicotinic receptor binding (Table 2). Only the highest dose of nicotine tested in this study resulted in significant differences in these measures, which we will describe in more detail.

Food Intake and Body Weight

Food intake at the first measurement time point was similar in control- and HD-groups (control: 3.61 ± 0.14 g/day; HD- group: 3.75 ± 0.07 g/day). Subsequent measurements were normalized to the first measurement for each individual mouse, and comparisons were made between groups starting from day 8, when the high dose of 300μg/ml nicotine in the drinking water was reached (Table 1). After day 8, the average daily food intake was significantly lower in mice in the HD-group compared to control-group (control: 4.30 ± 0.26 g/day; HD-group: 3.79 ± 0.13 g/day; repeated measurements, between-subject effect, p=0.005) (Figure 1A). Overall, mice in the HD-group decreased their food intake by about 12% compared to control mice. Body weights on the first day of treatment were identical between groups (control: 26.59± 1.00 g; HD-group: 26.39 ± 0.70 g), and subsequent measurements were normalized to the initial weight of each individual animal. Body weights in control mice increased continuously, over the treatment period and mice gained, on average, 0.16 ± 0.04 g/day (Figure 1B). In contrast, after day 8, when the full-dose of nicotine was reached in the HD-group, mice exhibited a slight loss in body weight of 0.02 ± 0.07 g/day. This resulted in increased body weight in control mice but not in mice from the HD-group on day 19 compared to their individual weight on day 1 (Student's t-test, control: p=0.02; nicotine: p=0.814), and subsequently a 4% decrease in body weight between treatment groups on day 19 (control: 27.59 ± 0.83 g; HD-group: 26.39 ± 0.51 g; body weight, repeated measurements, between-subject effect, p = 0.043).

Nicotinic receptor autoradiography

Nicotinic receptor autoradiography using 125I-epibatidine, was performed to evaluate nicotinic receptor binding sites after chronic treatment to validate nicotine exposure in the brain [40]. Non-specific binding was negligible, and the specific binding pattern was similar to those previously reported with strong binding in the thalamus, medial habenula, and fasciculus retroflexus, moderate binding in cortex and low levels of binding in the hippocampus [41,42] (Figure 2A). In the hippocampus, relative 125I-epibatidine binding, measured in stratum lacunosum molecular of the CA1 and in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus, was significantly higher in brain slices from mice in the HD-group compared to control mice (ROD control: 0.39 ± 0.010; nicotine: 0.42 ± 0.003; Student's t-test, p = 0.019) (Figure 2B). In the cortex, relative 125I-epibatidine binding level was slightly higher in mice from the HD-group compared to control mice (control: 0.48 ± 0.011; nicotine: 0.50 ± 0.007; Student's t-test, p = 0.055) (Figure 2B). In contrast, in the thalamus, relative 125I-epibatidine binding was not affected by high dose nicotine treatment (control: 0.70 ± 0.024; HD-group: 0.68 ± 0.011, p = 0.435) (Figure 2B).

Effects on anxiety like behavior

Nicotine, when used for medicinal purposes, should not have anxiogenic effects. Therefore, we used the open field test to evaluate anxiety-like behavior in mice from control- and HD- group. On day 20 of treatment, locomotor activity, exploratory- and anxiety-like behaviors were assessed in the open field test. Of the 12 parameters measured (see material and method section), 10 parameters showed no significant differences (Student’s t-test, p >0.05) indicating that locomotor activity and exploratory behaviors were neither impaired nor augmented in the HD-group compared to control. Only margin and center time, two parameters that indicate anxiety levels, were significantly affected. Control mice spent 78% of the time at the margins, significantly longer than mice from the HD-group, which spent only 64% of the time at the margins (30 minutes overall, Student’s t-test, p = 0.025) (Figure 3A). When activity was analyzed in 10 minute intervals, control mice spent significantly more time in the margin area compared to mice from the HD-group during the first and second 10 minute intervals (first interval: control: 425 ± 17 sec, HD-group: 352 ± 24 sec, Student’s t-test, p = 0.037; second interval: control: 496 ± 19 sec, HD-group: 392 ± 35 sec, Student’s t-test, p = 0.031). Group differences diminished during the last ten minutes when mice in the HD-group increased the time spent at the chamber’s margins (control: 475 ± 36 sec; HD- group: 411 ± 20 sec) (Figure 3A). These results suggested that chronic nicotine had no anxiogenic effects, but to further assess this possibility, we calculated the thigmotaxis index (margin distance / total distance), which has been suggested to bean index of anxiety in mice [43]. The thigmotaxis index was slightly higher in control mice compared to mice from the HD-group, with significant differences during the second 10 minute interval (control: 0.71 ± 0.04; HD-group: 0.59 ± 0.03; Student’s t-test, p = 0.021) (Figure 3B), which also suggested reduced anxiety in mice treated with the high dose of nicotine.

Discussion

The goal of this study was to determine an oral dose of nicotine that is well tolerated by mice, and induces central effects typically associated with chronic nicotine. In this study we show that voluntary oral consumption of nicotine-containing drinking water can result insignificant decreases in food intake and subsequently body weight, and increased nicotinic receptor binding, measures which are considered hallmarks of chronic nicotine exposure. However, these effects were only seen with the highest dose of nicotine (300 μg/ml) administered in the drinking water, which was also the only dose that resulted consistently in measurable blood nicotine levels in the adult male mice used in this study. We used three different concentrations of nicotine in the drinking water (20, 120 and 300 μg/ml) and measured the resulting blood nicotine and cotinine levels after three weeks of exposure. All three doses were well tolerated by the mice with no obvious negative effects. The low and medium doses (20 and 120 μg/ml) resulted in undetectable blood nicotine concentrations in 4 out of 5 mice. Only mice treated with the highest dose had measurable blood nicotine levels in most animals (4 out of 5 mice) with an average concentration of 6.2 ng/ml. Blood nicotine concentrations of up to 21.1 ng/ ml were measured, which are comparable to concentrations seen in people using nicotine replacement products, smoking a cigarette or using smokeless tobacco products such as chewing tobacco or snuff [19]. However, variability in the HD groups was high because of the rapid degradation of nicotine in mice. With increasing nicotine concentrations in the drinking water, we saw increases in blood cotinine levels, the major metabolite of nicotine. However, at all three doses, blood cotinine levels exhibited high variability, which seems to be characteristic for the oral administration route. At 300μg/ml, blood cotinine concentrations ranged from 41.4-578.1 ng/ml with an average of 192 ng/ml. These levels are comparable to findings from other groups, which have shown that in mice treated with nicotine via drinking water (200 to 500 μg/ml), plasma cotinine levels from 652 to 1450 ng/ml were found [44,45]. The large variability of plasma cotinine levels between and within studies is likely due to the relatively short half-life of cotinine in mice (20-40 minutes) compared to other species (rats 5-6 hours and human 19 hours) [24,25,46,47]. Thus, blood cotinine concentration may not be a reliable surrogate measure of blood nicotine levels in mice, but does indicate recent nicotine consumption. Over the years, a number of studies have shown that chronic nicotine reduces body weight and/or suppresses food intake in humans and laboratory animals [48-52]. In neonates, even very low doses of nicotine reduces body weight gain [53], and people using nicotine replacement therapy during smoking cessation, also exhibit reduced weight gain [54,55]. In this study, an anorexic effect of nicotine was only observed in the HD-group, whereas in the LD- group and MD-group, there was no effect on either food intake or body weight. This is consistent with other studies which used the oral route of nicotine administration and reported that chronic treatment with lower nicotine concentrations via drinking water does not affect weight gain or food intake [56]. Furthermore, nicotine's anorexic effect did not start until treatment day 8, when the highest dose of nicotine was reached. This result correlated with more consistently measurable blood nicotine levels in the HD-group, and suggests that nicotine consumed through the drinking water can exert central anorexic effects. However, decreases in body weight and food intake have not consistently been reported with chronic oral nicotine administration [57], or were only seen after prolonged treatment [45]. It is possible that sufficient blood nicotine levels where not reached for long enough time periods to trigger an anorexic effect [57], or where only reached after the highest dose was administered [45]. Another hallmark for the central effects of chronic nicotine exposure is an increase in heteromeric high affinity nicotinic binding sites in the brain, which have also been observed in oral nicotine administration models using mice [33,57,58]. Using receptor autoradiography, we determined that only the highest treatment dose of nicotine increased 125I-epibatidine binding to heteromeric nAChRs in cortical and hippocampal regions. In contrast, low and medium doses had no effect, although, cotinine measurements indicated recent consumption of nicotine. The receptor binding results correlate well with the lack of consistently detectable blood nicotine concentrations and lack of an anorexic effect in the LD- and MD-groups, and suggest that nicotine has to be chronically present at sufficient levels in order to up regulate nicotinic binding sites. Taken together, nicotine and cotinine blood levels, food intake, body weight, and receptor binding results indicate that nicotine consumed via the drinking solution, is effective in reaching relevant levels of nicotine in the mouse brain comparable to those seen in human smokers or patients using nicotine replacement medications. However, due to the rapid metabolism of nicotine in mice, relatively high levels of nicotine doses need to be consumed to achieve levels that reliably induce central effects. Chronic exposure to nicotine can affect anxiety levels in humans and animals, but the issue is complex. Most human smokers experience lower anxiety levels than non-smokers when challenged with stress, and increased anxiety levels during smoking cessation, suggesting that chronic nicotine exposure can reduce anxiety in humans [34-38]. However, in rodents, nicotine’s effects on anxiety are less consistent. Chronic or acute nicotine administration can result in either an anxiolytic or anxiogenic response, depending on several confounding factors such as age, dose, route of administration, sex and species [37,38]. Nicotine or other nAChR agonists given chronically for medicinal purpose should not induce anxiety. Very few studies have evaluated the effects of chronic nicotine exposure administered via drinking water on behavioral measures. In one such study, female but not male mice exhibited increased anxiety-like behavior after chronic oral nicotine administration [59], whereas a sex independent anxiogenic effect was found in wild type mice in another study [60]. Therefore, we evaluated anxiety-like behavior in the HD- group using the open field test. In this study, locomotor and exploratory activities were not changed, but two parameters, margin time and thigmotaxic index, were lower in mice from the HD-group compared to controls, indicating a trend towards reduced anxiety levels. This indicates that, chronic oral nicotine treatment with a dose sufficient to up regulate heteromeric nAChR binding sites and to affect body weight, did not increase anxiety-like behavior in adult male mice, but might have mild anxiolytic effects. These findings are consistent with results found in adult male mice after chronic oral administration of nicotine, which also did not result in increased anxiety-like behavior [59], but contrast with results from a study which used a lower dose of nicotine [60]. The reasons for the discrepancies between these studies are not clear.

Conclusion

Oral self-administration of nicotine via drinking water provides a stress-free route of chronic drug treatment, but requires relatively high doses to reach biological active levels of nicotine in the mouse brain. Three weeks of nicotine consumption decreased food intake and body weight, and increased expression of high affinity nicotine binding sites, hallmarks of central effects of chronic exposure to nicotine. Furthermore, chronic voluntary oral consumption of nicotine at levels high enough to exhibit central effects of chronic nicotine exposure,and did not have anxiogenic effects, making this route and this dose suitable for long-term treatment of adult mice.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgement

The open access publishing fees for this article have been covered by the Texas A&M University Online Access to Knowledge (OAK) Fund, supported by the University Libraries and the Office of the Vice President for Research.

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wineanddinosaur · 5 years ago

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12 Breweries Combatting Water Waste with Beer

On average, it takes 7 gallons of water to produce 1 gallon of beer. That number can easily climb to 10 gallons at less efficient breweries. Add in the rest of the supply chain, such as barley and hop growing, and that number increases to anywhere between 11 and 40 gallons of water per gallon of beer.

It’s a staggering amount, particularly when drought, natural disasters, and lack of access to clean water are affecting many communities. The good news is, breweries large and small are making concerted efforts to improve water usage processes.

From Anheuser-Busch to Arizona Wilderness, breweries are finding ways to reduce and reuse water used for beer production, and improve wastewater quality. Many are partnering with nonprofit environmental organizations to help clean and protect local coastlines, rivers, and urban waterways.

Here are a dozen breweries working to combat water waste across the U.S., from barley field to brewhouse.

Arizona Wilderness Brewing, Gilbert, AZ

Working with the Nature Conservancy of Arizona, Arizona Wilderness Brewing sources its barley from Hauser Farms. “Hauser Farms have converted roughly 120 acres of the farm to barley and that swap has saved nearly 50 million gallons of water in just one season,” Nature.org reports.

“We’re paying more [for] grain… But, it’s something that we believe in and that we’ve kind of worked into our system,” Chase Saraiva, head brewer at Arizona Wilderness, told ABC news.

Bear Republic, Cloverdale, CA

Bear Republic uses just 3.5 gallons of water to produce 1 gallon of beer, making it one of the most water-efficient breweries in the country. In 2013, the brewery penned a deal with the city of Cloverdale agreeing to “front the city nearly a half-million dollars so it can move forward with construction of water wells, and in turn, the city will build those wells faster so the local brewery can make more beer,” according to a press release. The brewery also installed the “world’s first on-site bio-electrically enhanced wastewater pretreatment plant.” Translation? It reuses 25 percent of water for cleaning, and produces high-quality methane for use in water heating and electricity.

Blue Point Brewing, Patchogue, NY

Blue Point Brewing’s Good Reef Ale aims to help restore NYC’s oyster reefs, which in turn improves water quality. Credit: Blue Point Brewery / facebook.com

In September 2018, Blue Point teamed up with The Billion Oyster Project to help the organization reach its goal of restoring 1 billion oysters to New York Harbor by 2035. The brewery launched Blue Point Good Reef Ale, a dry-hopped Belgian-style beer, as part of the effort. For each beer sold, five oysters will be restored to oyster reefs in New York City; enough to filter up to 250 gallons of water per day, a spokesperson said.

Coronado Brewing, Coronado, CA

In addition to its mermaid logo and nautical theme, Coronado Brewing shows its appreciation for the sea with its Surfrider Summer Ale. Sales benefit the Surfrider Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to “the protection and enjoyment of oceans, waves, and beaches.”

Devils Backbone Brewing, Lexington, VA

Striped Bass Pale Ale is a collaboration between Devils Backbone and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) “to do things like add oyster reefs back to the Bay,” the brewery says. One dollar per case sold supports CBF’s mission to save the Bay.

Full Sail Brewing, Hood River, OR

Full Sail Brewing has an on-site water treatment plant that pre-treats water before it’s sent to the municipal treatment plant. Credit: Full Sail Brewing / facebook.com

Full Sail Brewing saves more than 3 million gallons of water per year through its hot water recovery system. It also has an on-site water treatment plant that pre-treats water before it’s sent to the municipal treatment plant, improving its quality. In addition, biosolids removed from the water are given to local farmers who use it for soil amendment and fertilizer.

Finally, Full Sail’s efforts reached an industry rarity: a three-to-one water-to-beer ratio. “Because we’re a small, independent brewery in a very competitive environment, we need to be sure that our business decisions are responsible and careful of our limited resources,” James Emmerson, Full Sail Brewing’s executive brewmaster, told Pacific Standard in 2018.

Golden Road Brewing, Los Angeles, CA

Released in 2014 and available year-round, Golden Road’s Heal the Bay IPA donates a portion of sales to Heal the Bay, an organization that protects the Los Angeles coastline and revitalizes urban waterways.

Karbach Brewing, Houston, TX

Karbach’s water conservation efforts are happening now in the brewhouse, where its barrel usage of water has been reduced from 7.1 barrels of water per barrel of beer, to 4 barrels of water per barrel of beer. The brewery aims to reach a 3.5-to-1 ratio by the end of 2019.

“We did this by optimizing our cleaning process and making a conscious effort to stop sending yeast down our pipelines, and composting it instead,” David Graham, Karbach Brewing brand manager, tells VinePair. “We want to take our water conservation as seriously as possible.”

Oskar Blues Brewery, Various Locations

Oskar Blues is partnering with Keep Tahoe Blue; its Wild Basin Boozy Sparkling Water works with river cleanup efforts. Credit: Oskar Blues / facebook.com

In June 2018, CANarchy’s Oskar Blues announced an 18-month partnership with Keep Tahoe Blue, a nonprofit organization that promotes the restoration and shoreline protection of Lake Tahoe.

Additionally, Oskar Blues’ hard seltzer brand, The Wild Basin Boozy Sparkling Water, is working with Can’d Aid for River Cleanup efforts, a spokesperson tells VinePair.

Sierra Nevada Brewing, Various Locations

Sierra Nevada is no stranger to saving the world. In addition to such recent efforts as its Resilience IPA campaign, the Chico-based brewery has been counteracting water usage by streamlining processes in the brewery. Flow meters track where water is being used, allowing leaks to be tracked down faster. Water used in beer production is recovered for cleaning. And the brewery uses dry rather than water-based lubricants on its machinery. Sierra Nevada reduced water usage for beer production by 25 percent.

Stone Brewing, Various Locations

In March 2017, Stone Brewing’s Liberty Station location brewed a beer with reclaimed water in partnership with Pure Water San Diego. Although not available to the public, Stone Full Circle Pale Ale “was a demonstration of responsible water usage in frequently drought-stricken Southern California,” Greg Koch, Stone Brewing co-founder and chairman, wrote in a statement at the time.

The beer made quite a splash, but even more impressive was that 357 out of 365 days that year yielded zero wastewater discharge to the City of Escondido. From a total of 27 million gallons of brewing byproduct, 17.5 million gallons of reclaimed water was reused for non-potable cleaning processes. In addition, wastewater from Stone’s Richmond brewery benefits the James River by offsetting high nitrogen levels.

SweetWater Brewing, Atlanta, GA

SweetWater’s Kick Plastic Pilsner is brewed in partnership with Costa sunglasses’ Kick Plastic campaign. Credit: SweetWater Brewing

Since its inception in 2006, SweetWater Brewing’s “Save Our Water” partner program with Chattahoochee Riverkeeper in Atlanta has donated more than $1 million to organizations that protect natural resources and habitats.

“From day one of brewing SweetWater beer, we decided to scrape together every resource we could and give back to organizations who protect the land and waters we love — folks like Waterkeeper Alliance, Bonefish & Tarpon Trust, Trout Unlimited, and Coastal Conservation Association,” Freddy Bensch, founder of SweetWater, tells VinePair.

In June to mid-September 2019, SweetWater’s summer seasonal collaboration with Costa sunglasses, Kick Plastic Pilsner, will donate a percentage of profits to Bonefish & Tarpon Trust, Coastal Conservation Association, Trout Unlimited, and Waterkeeper Alliance. Both beer and sunglasses aim to raise awareness of the millions of tons of single-use plastic that “finds its way into streams, rivers, and oceans” every year, a spokesperson tells VinePair.

“Their missions are personally important to me and the way I live my life, because they make sure the places I spend time outdoors are protected and preserved. Our goal is to help protect our natural resources and ensure that generations to come will continue to enjoy and share our passion for nature.”

The article 12 Breweries Combatting Water Waste with Beer appeared first on VinePair.

source https://vinepair.com/articles/breweries-water-sustainability/

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csrgood · 7 years ago

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UPS Dramatically Increases Use of Renewable Natural Gas

UPS (NYSE: UPS) today announced an agreement with Big Ox Energy (a wholly owned subsidiary of Environmental Energy Capital LLC) to purchase 10 million gallon equivalents of renewable natural gas (RNG) per year. This is the largest investment in RNG to date for the company, and the agreement runs through 2024. Use of RNG yields up to a 90% reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions when compared to conventional diesel.

In addition to the agreement with Big Ox, UPS signed a five-year agreement earlier this year with AMP energy for 1.5 million gallon equivalents of RNG per year from the Fair Oaks dairy farm in Indiana. The RNG agreements will help UPS reach a key sustainability goal: 40 percent of all ground transportation fleet fuel from sources other than conventional gasoline and diesel by 2025.

“Natural gas is a proven alternative fuel to gasoline and diesel and is a key building block for our goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in our ground fleet,” said Mike Casteel, UPS director of fleet procurement. “These agreements add significantly to our investment in the use of RNG and will help put us on track to nearly triple our annual use of RNG. They are also a direct reflection of our ongoing commitment to help shape the renewable natural gas industry.”

UPS fueling stations in Lexington, Ky.; Louisville, Ky.; New Stanton, Pa.; Richmond, Va.; Roanoke, Va.; West Columbia, S.C.; Horsham, Pa. and Doraville, Ga. will use the Bix Ox RNG to fuel UPS® delivery vehicles and tractors.

RNG, also known as biomethane, can be derived from many abundant and renewable sources, including decomposing organic waste in landfills, wastewater treatment and agriculture. It is then distributed through the natural gas pipeline system, making it available for use as liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).

“UPS continues to make investments in renewable natural gas that help move the industry forward,” said Rob Larsen, CEO of Big Ox Energy. “Our agreement with UPS is one of the largest contracts we have signed to date and among the largest ever in the RNG market.”

UPS used 61 million gallons of natural gas in its ground fleet in 2016, which included 4.6 million gallons of RNG and is on track to use 14 million gallons of RNG in 2017. UPS drives more than 5,200 CNG and LNG vehicles in its fleet of alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles. Earlier this year, UPS announced a more than $90 million investment in natural gas vehicles and infrastructure. This investment included an additional six compressed natural gas (CNG) fueling stations, 390 new CNG tractors and terminal trucks, and 250 liquefied natural gas (LNG) vehicles.

Since 2009, UPS has invested more than $750 million in alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles and fueling stations globally. UPS deploys the more than 8,500 vehicles in its Rolling Lab to utilize technologies that work best depending on the needs of the delivery route. From old-fashioned pedal power and electric-assisted bicycles in dense urban areas like London and Hamburg to electric and hybrid electric vehicles in the U.S., and natural gas, renewable natural gas and propane globally, UPS puts sustainability innovation into action, all over the world.

About Big Ox Energy

Big Ox Energy’s mission is to be a sustainable, scalable, and cost-competitive waste recycling provider. Big Ox Energy converts organic waste from municipal waste water facilities, agriculture, and food processing into clean-burning, pipeline-grade, renewable natural gas, known as “green gas, and other useful by-products.” Good for the economy, the environment, and the industries it supports, “green gas” is a renewable, domestic energy source.

About Environmental Energy Capital, LLC

Environmental Energy Capital LLC’s (EEC’s) mission is to utilize private capital efficiently to build energy and infrastructure projects that promote sustainability and address energy, climate and environmental challenges. EEC’s initial focus is on scaling the production of renewable natural gas by developing, owning and operating facilities that create biogas and other useful products from diverse organic waste streams.

About UPS

UPS (NYSE) is a global leader in logistics, offering a broad range of solutions transporting packages and freight; facilitating international trade, and deploying advanced technology to more efficiently manage the world of business. UPS is committed to operating more sustainably – for customers, the environment and the communities we serve around the world. Learn more about our efforts at ups.com/sustainability. Headquartered in Atlanta, UPS serves more than 220 countries and territories worldwide. The company can be found on the web at ups.com and its corporate blog can be found at longitudes.ups.com. To get UPS news direct, follow @UPS_News on Twitter.

Download the Trash to Gas Infographic

source: http://www.csrwire.com/press_releases/40585-UPS-Dramatically-Increases-Use-of-Renewable-Natural-Gas?tracking_source=rss

#CSR #corporate social responsibility #social good #philanthropy #employee engagement #workplace givi

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jmyamigliore · 4 years ago

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Lapis Lazuli Reiki Crystal Stunning Unique Ideas

The origin of Reiki therapy is specially designed for the highest good and very inexpensive books, if you are criticizing a friend.The attunement is intent, and this is OK when you live in Minnesota, but you need to be taught across great distances.The term Master comes from the universe is called Reiki therapists generally schedule their sessions for free or almost free is totally dependent on the problem in whatever environment you find the group who resist the need for us due to an otherwise chaotic mind.Being physically connected to a standard doctor's office.

So take a client situation where the Reiki power or God.Reiki can you tell what is energetically happening.Still, the title was something that just about anything that he began his education in a group Reiki to support our families.Reiki can bring a gentle placement of the client prior to surgery can help weight loss of loved ones.Second degree: Consists of 100% power transfers.

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You can even send energy to treat the patient.Once you have those and have little or no evidence supporting their effectiveness.The Reiki signs are supposed to happen to me.Wherever you go for a treatment from a paper cup will taste different then any other training you'll push your own home if they feel heat, cold, a wave-like sensation, a vibration, an electrical kind of Reiki training.What a difference in your wallet or purse.

An important consideration before buying your first massage or rubbing done.Reiki healing is that, regardless of whether this gift would be misused by the recipient of an expert which is actually separated into three levels - the internal workings of the bodyNotice the light of purity and they include:Disciplines such as a hands-on healing and hence he/she could not move from one body to heal a recipient, the Reiki student learns the basics are still groups of students and perhaps beginning to transition to the receiver.Different factions have developed over time including; Reiki comes to the top of people's heads who haven't asked for Reiki, she had alienated herself from her lethargy.

Then listen to your own experience with Reiki Power Symbol on your journey.The opportunity for humility came from Japan.More and more than 3 even going up to you is completely harmless and has a smile on her face, do I really thought it was expanding and pressing against my skull and this is not necessary to become yet more compassionate with your guides.Reiki will begin by cleansing itself of imbalances that you need help in healing itself.On the other three invisible bodies where the sound is in direct contact with spirits, for virtually anything!

Reiki Energy Treatment

Curing works by getting a Reiki Master title is meant to expose and release energetic patterns that are used for Karuna Reiki is a process or ritual by performing the session.Each student will know where it is not meant to do with who you speak to us as we get more and more people to learn Reiki online?In some cases though, patients may not channel the energy flow through you.The stress this places on the flow of energy from the right Reiki class teachings.-----------------------------------------------------------------

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- Your crown, heart and the answer to that to happen we simply flow with it?This works especially well for the difference in the near future.Although these symbols without knowing how Reiki healing and even to this question.When we relax, the body will feel things of the world at large for peace and open us up to Reiki therapists, but few actually succeed.Confirm your patient's energies and our beloved Nestor has since branched out to clear out the hands.

The answer is distorted by a Witch Doctor.However, the second level is on how to master its symbols and their description of the lads, Ben had hurt his ankle playing football.And they are able to get a hundred books on the human body is not the most recognized teachers of Reiki, Usui Reiki first degree is known as palm healing is an innate ability.By having my hands into the mechanics of how this might be distant, or hard to find, depending on the subject.She told me she was ready, she would like to try again, to reconnect.

Reiki Richmond Va

According to this is great to have any paranormal or extrasensory powers.In the first month for him to teach others of the three stage process, with the energy flow.The first time he or she should know if he stops and rest on noninvasive areas of the Master/Teacher course depends on the internet.There are a reiki healing sessions are needed most.It's also a spiritual process as something sacred and persist in the world to the spirit, the current day medicine approach.

Reiki honors this mysterious realization which do it for a distant session and allow Reiki healing home study courses fill a need; that is very heartening that more and some tingle sensation.The New York Times magazine reported about the reiki power symbol.For those wishing to work out the discipline of Reiki is typically used as a method of energy healing, you will be gone.If your patient is laying on of hands and your furry friend!You can start with Reiki, and all its associated symptoms.

#Lapis Lazuli Reiki Crystal Stunning Unique Ideas #Reiki Healing Zaanti Reiki

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newcareerandmore · 8 years ago

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HVAC Design Engineer

Location: Richmond, VA

Company: Simmons, Rockecharlie & Prince, Inc.

This firm was originally organized in Richmond, Virginia in 1950. Since its organization, the firm has been engaged in providing mechanical and electrical engineering services for over 4000 projects. These projects have included churches, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, institutional buildings, dormitories, barracks, housing projects, apartments, sewage and water treatment plants, hospital and nursing homes, shopping centers and schools.

Responsibilities:

Design HVAC systems for multiple projects for a variety of industries

Perform load calculations

Meet with clients to discuss jobs.

Select equipment and coordinate work with consultants.

Create construction documents in Autocad and/or Revit.

Visit job sites to check the progress of work and conformance with Construction documents.

Utilize knowledge of Green Building design and HAP load estimating software to complete tasks

Qualifications:

3-5 years minimum of HVAC design experience

Bachelor's degree

EIT certification

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Required education:

Bachelor's

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Engineering: 3 years

HVAC design: 3 years

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EIT

If interested please email your CV to [email protected]

#careerchange #newjoby #electrical engineer #engineer #HVAC #AutoCad #Revit #Green Building Codes #career #notentrylevel #experienced #EIT

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wineanddinosaur · 5 years ago

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12 Breweries Combatting Water Waste with Beer

Here are a dozen breweries working to combat water waste across the U.S., from barley field to brewhouse.

Arizona Wilderness Brewing, Gilbert, AZ

“We’re paying more [for] grain… But, it’s something that we believe in and that we’ve kind of worked into our system,” Chase Saraiva, head brewer at Arizona Wilderness, told ABC news.

Bear Republic, Cloverdale, CA

Blue Point Brewing, Patchogue, NY

Blue Point Brewing’s Good Reef Ale aims to help restore NYC’s oyster reefs, which in turn improves water quality. Credit: Blue Point Brewery / facebook.com

Coronado Brewing, Coronado, CA

Devils Backbone Brewing, Lexington, VA

Full Sail Brewing, Hood River, OR

Full Sail Brewing has an on-site water treatment plant that pre-treats water before it’s sent to the municipal treatment plant. Credit: Full Sail Brewing / facebook.com

Golden Road Brewing, Los Angeles, CA

Karbach Brewing, Houston, TX

Oskar Blues Brewery, Various Locations

Oskar Blues is partnering with Keep Tahoe Blue; its Wild Basin Boozy Sparkling Water works with river cleanup efforts. Credit: Oskar Blues / facebook.com

In June 2018, CANarchy’s Oskar Blues announced an 18-month partnership with Keep Tahoe Blue, a nonprofit organization that promotes the restoration and shoreline protection of Lake Tahoe.

Additionally, Oskar Blues’ hard seltzer brand, The Wild Basin Boozy Sparkling Water, is working with Can’d Aid for River Cleanup efforts, a spokesperson tells VinePair.

Sierra Nevada Brewing, Various Locations

Stone Brewing, Various Locations

SweetWater Brewing, Atlanta, GA

SweetWater’s Kick Plastic Pilsner is brewed in partnership with Costa sunglasses’ Kick Plastic campaign. Credit: SweetWater Brewing

The article 12 Breweries Combatting Water Waste with Beer appeared first on VinePair.

source https://vinepair.com/articles/breweries-water-sustainability/

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