#wat phra mahathat woramahawihan

[southeastasianarchaeology]

Thailand Eyes UNESCO Status for More Cultural Gems

Thailand advances UNESCO World Heritage bids for key cultural sites, including Wat Phra Mahathat and Phu Phra Bat Park, following Si Thep's successful listing.

via Pattaya Mail, 28 January 2024: Thailand is advancing its efforts to secure UNESCO World Heritage status for several cultural landmarks, with the Minister of Culture Sermsak Pongpanich overseeing the latest developments. Sites like Wat Phra Mahathat, Phra That Phanom, and Chiang Mai’s Memorial Sites are being updated for their applications, while Phu Phra Bat Historical Park’s documents have…

[hadeschan]

item # K22E16

RARE Pra Khun Paen Gru Wat Sing Tá-laai, Pim Ok Yai, Nua Din Kăao Pon Chom-poo, Klêuap Yang-na.A Pentagon shape Pra Khun Paen amulet, a baked clay made from kaolin (soft white clay) with creamy pink color coated with plant resin of Yang Tree or Garjan Tree. The amulet is with a bas-relief of Buddha with big chest, and the style represents Pra Buddha Chinnaraj. This ancient amulet was discovered at the ruin of Wat Sing Tá-laai, Kingdom of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Made in the reign of King Naresuan the Great, the 18th monarch of Ayutthaya Kingdom (reign between BE 2133 to BE 2148 / CE 1590 to CE 1605), + 400 years ago.

……………………………………………….

BEST FOR: Pra Khun Paen is one of Thailand’s Best amulets for Nak-layng, ruffian (a violent person, especially one involved in crime), Mafia Boss, Crime Prevention Police Officer, Park Ranger, Field Soldier and Nak-layng Poo Ying (a connoisseur of women / a womanizer). Mahasanay (Magic Charm) it helps turn you to prince charming in the eyes of girls, Metta Maha Niyom (it helps make people love you, and be nice to you), Kaa Kaai Dee (it helps tempt your customers to buy whatever you are selling and it helps attract new customers and then keep them coming back. Wealth & Prosperity, Maha Laap (it brings lucky wealth). It warns danger coming ahead, Klawklad Plodpai (it helps push you away from all danger), Kongkraphan (it makes you invulnerable to all weapon attack), Nang Nieow, a rock-hard skin that is completely impervious to damage with bludgeoning or piercing weapons, Maha-ut (it stops gun from shooting at you). Ponggan Poot-pee pee-saat Kunsai Mondam Sa-niat jan-rai Sat Meepit (it helps ward off evil spirit, demon, bad ghost, bad omen, bad spell, curse, accursedness, black magic, misfortune, doom, and poisonous animals). And this amulet helps protect you from manipulators, backstabbers, and toxic people.

……………………………………………….

Pra Khun Paen

The Pra Khun Paen is a type of amulet with figure of Pra Buddha Chinnaraj of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan (Wat Yai or Wat Pra Buddha Chinnaraj) seating inside an elaborate arch. This type of amulet was first discovered at Wat Pra Roop Archaeology Site, Suphan Buri Province. And such type of ancient baked clay amulet with figure of Pra Buddha Chinnaraj is called “Pra Khun Paen” ever since. It was called Pra Khun Paen to honor the Thai famous Warrior General Khun Paen, the Governor of Suphan Buri Province in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya.

……………………………………………….

Kaolin

Kaolin, soft white clay that is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of china and porcelain. Kaolin is named after the hill in China (Kao-ling) from which it was mined for centuries. Kaolin is found in Lampang , and Ranong Province of Thailand.

……………………………………………….

The amulet made from soil or earth

The soil or earth is the oldest minerals on Earth, it accumulates all power of good deeds of all Arhats (or Luohan), Bodhisattva and Buddha as long as you and your enemies are standing/living on the earth, the Pra Mae Thoranee (the Earth Goddess) will witness good deeds and bad deeds, if you have made good deeds, then your good deeds have already witnessed by Pra Mae Thoranee, Pra Mae Thoranee will help you, and your enemies could not do any harm to you. And the difficulties of your life, Pra Mae Thoranee also witnesses, and Pra Mae Thoranee will ease all of your difficulties.

……………………………………………….

Pra Long Gru or Pra Gru

Pra “Long Gru” or “Pra Gru”  means amulet that was stored in the chamber of a chedi/stupa or in a container buried under the ground for many of years, and later found by someone.

According to the prophecy in Pali Canon that Buddha’s Dispensation (Buddhism), and Dharma (Buddha’s teaching) would exist and follow 5,000 years after the Buddha passed away or entered nirvana. The “Long Gru” is a Thai traditional practice to preserve Buddha amulets with figure of Buddha in them in the case that after the decline of indigenous religious practices of Buddhism, the future generations would learn that Buddhism ever to have existed on earth.

The Pra Long Gru, Thais believe that after long period of time that the Buddha amulets were kept, the power that was accumulated in each and every amulet would break apart the chamber (in Thai called Gru Takk) that amulets were hidden.

……………………………………………….

DIMENSION: 5.40 cm high / 3.30 cm wide / 0.90 cm thick

……………………………………………….

item # K22E16

Price: price upon request, pls PM and/or email us hadesamulet@outlook.com

100% GENUINE WITH 365 DAYS FULL REFUND WARRANTY

Item location: Hong Kong, SAR

Ships to: Worldwide

Delivery: Estimated 7 days handling time after receipt of cleared payment. Please allow additional time if international delivery is subject to customs processing.

Shipping: FREE Thailandpost International registered mail. International items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges.

Payments: PayPal / Western Union / MoneyGram /maybank2u.com / DBS iBanking / Wechat Pay / Alipay / INSTAREM / PromptPay International / Remitly / PAYNOW

*************************************************

[travelbinge]

Wat Phra Mahathat by Hiroki Shima

Wat Phra Mahathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand

[soclaimon]

Hundreds of Bangkokians brave the rain for free Covid-19 testing #SootinClaimon.Com

#SootinClaimon.Com : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation. https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/40003025 As early as 4am on Friday, some 500-600 Bangkokians were seen camping out in front of Wat Phra Sri Mahathat Woramahawihan in Bang Khen district where the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration is providing free Covid-19 tests from July 5-11. Hundreds of Bangkokians brave the rain for…

[thepjamlang-amulet]

🪢ขอเชิญสั่งจอง พระพุทธชินราช รุ่น 70 ปี พระพุทธชินราช พิษณุโลก 🪢พุทธาภิเษก ณ วิหารพุทธชินราช เดือนพฤศจิกายน 2564 🪢รับพระ เดือนธันวาคม 2564 📌Praputtachinnaraj, Wat-Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan, Pisanulok - Model: for memorial 70 years 📌by provincal Buddhist society, Pisanulok. away at royal hall of temple Por Praputtachinnaraj, Wat-Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan, Pisanulok 📌Praputtachinnaraj (Size: 9.5 inches lap-length) 📌Praputtachinnaraj (Size: 6.5 inches lap-length) 📌Holy water bowl 📌Tao-Wessuwan (King of giants) (財神,財神爺) 📌Passed the great ritual, was enhanced by many expert monks. Still praying ceremony 📌This amulet is preorder Ready to pay 📌deliver December 2021 💥💥💥💥💥 💥💥💥💥💥 📣 We deliver the ordered objects globally. 🚩 💥💥💥💥💥 💥💥💥💥💥 👍🎖️ จองพร้อมชำระ + ค่าส่ง 250 บาท 🎖️‼️ 👍🎖️ ส่งด่วน EMS ทั่วประเทศ 🎖️‼️ ❤️🙏🏻ร้านพระเครื่องเอกเทพจำแลง สาย 4🙏🏻❤️ 📞Tel.089-993-8582/ID LINE:ake25🤣🤣 📍📍 📌Maps-แผนที่ร้าน :https://goo.gl/maps/sgQtKdQy7o8k9i1bA ♦️♦️♦️♦️♦️♦️♦️♦️ #พระพุทธชินราช #รุ่น70ปีพระพุทธชินราช #พิษณุโลก #พุทธาภิเษก #ณวิหารพุทธชินราช #พระพุทธชินราชรุ่น70ปี #พระพุทธชินราชพิษณุโลก #ร้านพระเครื่องเอกเทพจำแลง #เอกเทพจำแลง #สายสี่ #สาครเกษม #แยกสาครเกษม #ถนนพุทธสาคร #พุทธสาคร #thepjamlang https://www.instagram.com/p/CQxS2e_lEaz/?utm_medium=tumblr

[yutt43]

The Kon’s landmark #Olympus #OlympusThailand #OlympusOMD #OMD #EM5markII #Sky #Pagoda #ThaiTemple #Civilization #Temple #Buddha #Buddhism #History #ThaiHistory #Historical #HistoricalOfThailand #ThaiArchitecture #Nakhonsrithammarat #Thailand #Hashtag #IG #Instagram #HappyYütt (at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan) https://www.instagram.com/p/CD8_gLqjNHz/?igshid=baul5pbrmgoq

[powerthaiamulet]

【 百萬富豪拾到金天神 】 ✦功效: #招正偏財, #帶來財富, #避小人, #提升人緣, #助事業, #助生意, #提升說服力, #增加個人威, #避險擋災, #保平安 ✦開光: 法會眾高僧加持開光 ✦廟: Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan ✦佛曆: B.E.2550 ✦材料: 銅 ➽澤度金，源自泰國，天神澤度金主管金錢人勢，所以，在世界範圍內擁有極多的追捧者。 ➽泰文釋義(จตุคาม-รามเทพ、Jatukam-Ramathep)，泰文意即“金錢滾滾來”。 ➽查都堪也稱全能天神, 由於天神澤度金主管金錢人勢，所以據說佩戴澤度金佛牌能辟邪、擋險、助正偏財運、避小人、助人緣、助權力、助事業、助生意。 ➽人們相信佩戴Jatukam佛牌可以帶來平安好運，生活順利，還在意外中保命，並且可以用來求財，不管是偏財還是正財。為什麼Jatukam 佛牌如此風行，這就絶非是一般佛牌炒作行為。當一個佩戴的人得到好處後，很會就會一傳十，十傳百的散播開來，使更多人佩戴Jatukam而讓生活更加順利如意 https://www.instagram.com/p/B-q8neplJx0/?igshid=8d15qmphmrd3

[crxssart]

New Post has been published on http://crossarttravels.com/index.php/tours/wat-phra-mahathat/

Wat Phra Mahathat

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan is the main Buddhist temple of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand.

The main stupa of the temple, Phra Borommathat Chedi, was built by King Sri Dhammasokaraja in the early-13th century CE to establish a symbol for the Theravada Buddhism sect in the province.

A little music while you scroll

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

[crossarttravels-blog]

Wat Phra Mahathat

New Post has been published on https://crossarttravels.com/trips/wat-phra-mahathat/

Wat Phra Mahathat

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan is the main Buddhist temple of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand.

The main stupa of the temple, Phra Borommathat Chedi, was built by King Sri Dhammasokaraja in the early-13th century CE to establish a symbol for the Theravada Buddhism sect in the province.

A little music while you scroll

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

[southeastasianarchaeology]

Temple’s bid to save old cannons fails

via Bangkok Post, 13 July 2023: Contractors dismantled the century-old cannons at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in Nakhon Si Thammarat province despite the temple’s order to halt the process until the Fine Arts Department (FAD) has conducted an inspecti

via Bangkok Post, 13 July 2023: Contractors dismantled the century-old cannons at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in Nakhon Si Thammarat province despite the temple’s order to halt the process until the Fine Arts Department (FAD) has conducted an inspection. Contractors are proceeding with dismantling century-old cannons at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in this southern province despite the…

[hadeschan]

WE’RE SORRY, THIS ITEM HAS SOLD OUT

item # K19C50

RARE Pra Khun Paen Um Gai, Nua Lek Lai Jet Si, Luang Phu Suang. A Pra Khun Paen holding  a fighting rooster amulet patched with a piece of monk robe of Luang Phu Suang in the back, stamped with Thai text says “Luang Phu Suang, Ban La Lom, Si Sa Ket “, and written cabalistic writings with gold color marking pen. It was casted from Rainbow Titanium Hematite or Lek Lai Jet Si, in Thai which means 7 colors mystical iron ore. Luang Phu Suang and Luang Phu Soi travel to a cave at Phu Tabaeng or Phnom Tbeng in Preah Vihear, Cambodia to perform rituals to harvest Lek Lai Jet Si (Rainbow Titanium Hematite) themselves, and brought it back to Bangkok to make this amulet. Made by Luang Phu Suang of Wat Phrai Phatthana for Luang Phu Soi of Wat Liab Rat Bamrung, Bangkok in BE 2519 (CE 1976). With Grand Consecration / Blessing Ceremony at the temple of Wat Liab Rat Bamrung, and the 18th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, Somdet Phra Sangharaja (Vasana Vāsano) was Master of the Ceremony, attended by Luang Phu Suang of Wat Phrai Phatthana, Pra Archan Fund Archaro of Wat Pa Udom Somphon, Luang Phu Toh of Wat Pradu Chimphli, Luang Phor Pare of Wat Pikul Thong, and other guru monks. And after the BE 2519 Consecration / Blessing Ceremony, this Batch of Pra Khun Paen amulets was kept inside the temple of Wat Liab Rat Bamrung for another continuously 20 years Consecration / Blessing Ceremonies, and it was available for purchase in BE 2539 (CE 1996).

………………………………………

*This Pra Khun Paen Um Gai Nua Lek Lai Jet Si, Luang Phu Suang is said to be a forbidden amulet for customers to wear at the Gambling Houses and Casinos on "no-man's land" between the Thai and Cambodian borders.

………………………………………

BEST FOR: Pra Khun Paen Um Gai, Nua Lek Lai Jet Si, Luang Phu Suang is a lucky charm that has history of success, the best for gamblers, and a lucky charm whilst gambling to win money from the houses, and it guards wealth by reducing money loss and making the business more stable. Pra Khun Paen is one of Thailand’s Best amulets for Nak-layng, ruffian (a violent person, especially one involved in crime), Mafia Boss, Crime Prevention Police Officer, Park Ranger, Field Soldier and Nak-layng Poo Ying (a connoisseur of women / a womanizer). Pra Khun Paen dispels bad vibes, and it has a tendency to draw positive energy. Nang Nieow, a rock-hard skin that is completely impervious to damage with bludgeoning or piercing weapons. Kongkraphan (it makes you invulnerable to all weapon attack), Klawklad Plodpai (it pushes you away from all danger), Maha-ut (it helps stop gun from shooting at you). Wealth Fetching, Maha Larp (it brings lucky wealth), Mahasanay (Magic Charm) it helps turn you to prince charming in the eyes of girls. Metta Maha Niyom (it makes people around you love you, be nice to you, and willing to support you for anything), Kaa Kaai Dee (it helps tempt your customers to buy whatever you are selling, and it helps attract new customers and then keep them coming back, and warning of danger. Ponggan Poot-pee pee-saat Kunsai Mondam Sa-niat jan-rai Sat Meepit (it helps ward off evil spirit, demon, bad ghost, bad omen, bad spell, curse, accursedness, black magic, misfortune, doom, and poisonous animals). And this amulet helps protect you from manipulators, backstabbers, and toxic people.

………………………………………

Pra Khun Paen

The Pra Khun Paen is a type of amulet with figure of Pra Buddha Chinnaraj of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan (Wat Yai or Wat Pra Buddha Chinnaraj) seating inside an elaborate arch. This type of amulet was first discovered at Wat Pra Roop Archaeology Site, Suphan Buri Province. And such type of ancient baked clay amulet with figure of Pra Buddha Chinnaraj is called “Pra Khun Paen” ever since. It was called Pra Khun Paen to honor the Thai famous Warrior General Khun Paen, the Governor of Suphan Buri Province in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya.

………………………………………

Rainbow Titanium Hematite (Lek Lai Jet Si or 7 colors mystical iron ore)

Hematite is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. Hematite naturally occurs in black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish-brown, or red colors. It is mined as an important ore mineral of iron. It is electrically conductive. Hematite is not only harder than pure iron, but also much more brittle.

The Rainbow Titanium Hematite has the potential to help you connect with higher powers, unlocking your ability to ascend into the cosmos spiritually while getting rid of any limitations you feel you might have. It transcends your physical being, allowing you to find enlightenment without getting lost in the fray. The Rainbow Titanium Hematite keeps you firm in your place, giving you the strength to stand up to any negativity that swirls around you. The meaning and properties of this stone promote equilibrium, encouraging self-confidence and giving you the freedom to explore on a deeper level.

………………………………………

The monk robe of Buddhist monk

The monk robe of Buddhist monk is considered as relics. “Relics come from masters who have devoted their entire lifetime to spiritual practices that are dedicated to the welfare of all. Every part of their body and relics carries positive energy to inspire goodness.”

………………………………………

Luang Phu Suang

Luang Phu Suang was a monk from Cambodia that is very respectful among Thais and Cambodians along the boarder. Luang Phu Suang was called “tay-wá-daa dern din” in Thai which means “a Deva Walking on Earth” by his Looksit (disciples / followers /adherents/ worshippers / devotees). Luang Phu Suang passed away on September 8, BE 2543 (CE 2000), and his body remains unrotten, and on display in a glass casket in the Mondop Prasat Luang Phu Suang Pavilion at Wat Phrai Phatthana, Si Sa Ket Province for people to pay respect. Luang Phu Suang is called “Luang Ta Bok or Luang Eaw Bok” by Cambodians.

No one knows when Luang Phu Suang was born, and how old he actually was. Many people said they saw Luang Phu Suang that old since they were young, some at the age of 7, but they are now over 80. For instance, Luang Phu Soi, an abbot of Wat Liab Rat Bamrung, Bangkok. Luang Phu Soi was originally from Cambodia, and passed away in BE 2542 / CE 1999 (76 years old). Luang Phu Soi said that he saw Luang Phu Suang in Cambodia and Thailand since Luang Phu Soi was a novice, and Luang Phu Suang was very old and never change. Luang Phu Soi invited Luang Phu Suang to join the consecration/blessing ceremonies of the amulets at Wat Liab Rat Bamrung so many times. And Luang Phu Hong, an abbot of Wat Phet Buri, Surin Province, passed away in BE 2557 / CE 2014 (97 years old), and Luang Phu Boh, an abbot of Wat Ban Bing, Si Sa Ket Province, passed away in BE 2555 / CE 2012 (90 years old) also said they saw Luang Phu Suang that old since they were young monks.

Luang Phu Suang was a loner, and did not like staying at the temple. Luang Phu Suang did not require anything luxury or comfort his life was simple, just a alms bowl, and an old monk robe. Luang Phu Suang loved staying in the area of villagers in an isolated small hut alone. Where Luang Phu Suang was staying Luang Phu Suang would make a mark, a kite made of his monk robe or white paper, and tied up a kite on a top of a bamboo pole for his Looksit (disciples / followers /adherents/ worshippers / devotees) to visit him if they needed help. And a “must have” was a bon fire that would never be extinguished 24/7. Luang Phu Suang would practice “Grasin Fire”, the meditation that relies on a bon fire to meditate. Sometimes his looksit offered him stuffs for his living, Luang Phu Suang would toss those stuffs in the bon fire.

Luang Phu Suang was a very kind monk with compassion, and never be angry to anyone, Luang Phu Suang kept smiling at all time. The biography and the origin of Luang Phu Suang is still a mystery til these days.

………………………………………

*with Certificate of Authenticity issued by Thaprachan Buddha Amulet Magazine (prathaprachan-mag.com).

………………………………………

DIMENSION: 4.00 cm high / 2.60 cm wide / 0.80 cm thick

………………………………………

item # K19C50

Price: price upon request, pls PM and/or email us hadesamulet@protonmail.com

100% GENUINE WITH 365 DAYS AUTHENTICITY GUARANTEE.

Item location: Hong Kong, SAR

Ships to: Worldwide

Delivery: Estimated 7 days handling time after receipt of cleared payment. Please allow additional time if international delivery is subject to customs processing.

Shipping: FREE Thailandpost International registered mail. International items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges.

Payments: PayPal / Western Union / MoneyGram /maybank2u.com / DBS iBanking / Wechat Pay / Alipay / INSTAREM / PromptPay International / Remitly

**********************************************

[evanguerra]

Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan. Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. #travel #Travelgram #instatravel #traveling #travelling #traveler #Travelphotography #travelingram #instagram #igtraveller #creativity #travelblog #instatraveling #picoftheday #art #life #thailand #travelphoto #buddha #picoftheday #buddhism #bangkok #flowers #buddha #worldtravel #architecture (at วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร นครศรีธรรมราช) https://www.instagram.com/p/BuTfQ-8gtmz/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=fe8ri7uhi1pi

[soclaimon]

Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan: Pretender to the World Heritage crown

Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan: Pretender to the World Heritage crown

ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation

https://www.nationthailand.com/news/30372903

Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan: Pretender to the World Heritage crown National Jul 13. 2019

By Chularat Saengpassa The Nation614 Viewed Experts from many institutes are putting their heads together to come up with an engineering plan that will help the centuries-old Wat Phra Mahathat…

[borgo-digitale]

Specular and Diffuse Map

Specular is defined by Merriam Webster online as “of, relating to, or having the qualities of a mirror. This type of map uses either a texture or additional layer (like an alpha layer) of a texture as an index for the per-pixel specular lighting intensity. Basically, this allows for detailed control over which areas of an object are reflective as well as the color or even texture they primarily reflect. A black pixel value will have no specular reflectivity, but the lighter the value of the pixel the more intense the highlight. Additionally since the color of the pixels are considered, a neutral highlight will be produced by using a color complement of the color on the diffuse or other standard texture map; to produce a more saturated highlight, you should use the same color of the pixels on the texture map.

Diffuse, as defined by Merriam Webster online, is “not concentrated or localized.” In this sense, the diffuse map is a little less particular than the specular map. This is one of the most common types of texture mapping which basically takes an image and transfers it directly to the surface of an object by referencing where a pixel is located on an object to a pixel location on the image. It is best when the image used for the diffuse map has very little shadow or highlight distinction since this can misrepresent lighting quality and directionality especially when combined with other forms of mapping or when the object is casting a shadow.

A combination of specular and bump maps describing a realistic representation of texture and reflectivity. (http://www.rastertek.com)

From left to right, an initial low poly rendering is overlaid with a specular map for lighting, followed finally by a diffuse mapping of colour and texture. (Gamer.com)

This image depicts a use of multiple mapping types including diffuse, specular color mapping (to produce a greenish tinge) and a specular map on single object made of multiple materials. (http://vfxmagazine.com)

This image presents examples of materials or images of colour or texture that may be used in a diffuse mapping. The image, such as a bitmap, would be applied to the surface of a modeled element. (willgriffithssite.wordpress.com)

Separated diffuse and specular components from an input image. (“Fast and High Quality Highlight Removal From a Single Image.”)

Images of a ceramic doll and a human face before (first row) and after the reflection separation (second and third row). ("Direct Differential Photometric Stereo Shape Recovery of Diffuse and Specular Surfaces.")

Another test of images, this time with color. A plastic ball before (first row) and after the reflection separation (second and third row). ("Direct Differential Photometric Stereo Shape Recovery of Diffuse and Specular Surfaces.")

Bibliography

"The Albedo Map Mystery Revealed." CG Director. December 20, 2018. Accessed January 23, 2019. https://www.cgdirector.com/albedo-map/.

"Lighting Maps." Learn OpenGL. Accessed January 23, 2019. https://learnopengl.com/Lighting/Lighting-maps.

"Specular Maps." Specular Maps - Mod Wiki. Accessed January 23, 2019. https://wiki.splashdamage.com/index.php/Specular_Maps.

Gyerman, Tamas. "Vulture Spaceship." VFX Magazine. Accessed January 23, 2019. http://vfxmagazine.com/portfolio/vulture-spaceship/.

Tozza, S., R. Mecca, M. Duocastella, and A. Del Bue. "Direct Differential Photometric Stereo Shape Recovery of Diffuse and Specular Surfaces." SpringerLink. February 04, 2016. Accessed January 23, 2019. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10851-016-0633-0.

Tozza, S., Mecca, R., Duocastella, M. et al. J Math Imaging Vis (2016) 56: 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-016-0633-0

Khundam, Chaowanan. “Virtual Objects on Limit View Surface Using Transparent Parallax Specular Mapping: Case Study of Tubkased Vihara, Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan Nokhon Si Thammarat.” 2014 Fourth International Conference on Digital Information and Communication Technology and Its Applications (DICTAP), 20 July 2012, doi:10.1109/dictap.2014.6821708.

Suo, Jinli, et al. “Fast and High Quality Highlight Removal From a Single Image.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 25, no. 11, 2016, pp. 5441–5454., doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2605002.

"Rastertek." Tutorial 21: Specular Mapping. Accessed January 23, 2019. http://www.rastertek.com/dx10tut21.html.

[thepjamlang-amulet]

เหรียญพระพุทธชินราช ที่ระฤก ๑๐๐ ปี เหรียญรุ่นแรก วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก เนื้อทองแดง บล๊อก หลังหนังสือ 5 แถว ปี 2560 จำนวนการจัดสร้าง 1995 เหรียญ วัตถุมงคล ตอกโค๊ท-รันหมายเลข กำกับ ทุกรายการ สำหรับเหรียญ เลขหมายเบอร์ ... ที่ระฤก ๑๐๐ ปี เหรียญรุ่นแรก พระพุทธชินราช งานบุญครั้งยิ่งใหญ่ วาระครบรอบ ๑๐๐ ปี เหรียญรุ่นแรกพระพุทธชินราช (พ.ศ.๒๔๖๐-๒๕๖๐) หนึ่งในสุดยอดเบญจภาคีเหรียญพระพุทธแดนสยาม พระเกจิอาจารย์ชื่อดังจังหวัดพิษณุโลก เมตตามอบชนวนมวลสารศักดิ์สิทธิ์ และร่วมพิธีพุทธาภิเษก ๓ วาระ รายได้สร้างอุโบสถ วัดดงยาง พิษณุโลก ***พิธีพุทธาภิเษก 3 วาระ 1.วิหารพระพุทธาชินราช วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร วาระ 2.วัดดงยาง อ.บางระกำ จ.พิษณุโลก วาระ 3.โดยพระเกจิอาจารย์จังหวัดพิษณุโลก Pra Pong (Dust Buddha) Praputtachinnaraj coin, by Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan, Phitsanulok, Model: for memorial 100 years B.E.2560, Copper metal body,(5) made in B.E.2560 - passed the great ritual, was enhanced by many expert monks. - Quantity made:1995 pieces, with coded every items, with hammered code and code number… *** วัตถุมงคลทุกรายการมีการตอกโค๊ท และเลขหมาย กำกับทุกรายการ *** (สวยงาม-สร้างน้อยมากครับ ควรแก่การเก็บต้องรีบกันหน่อย) We deliver the ordered objects globally. *** Paypal fund transfers are all welcome ---------------------------------- +ค่าจัดส่ง 100 บาท พร้อมส่งด่วน EMS ทั่วประเทศ ติดต่อสั่งจอง - สนใจติดต่อ ร้านพระเครื่อง เอกเทพจำแลง สาย 4 Tel. 089-993-8582 / ID LINE: ake25 (ที่ ร้านพระเครื่องเอกเทพจำแลง สาย 4)

[traveljournalsg]

UNCOVERING THAILAND’S BEST-KEPT SECRET:NAKHON SI THAMMARAT

You may think you have explored all there is to explore in the Land of Smiles – but we’re here to introduce you to one of Thailand’s elusive gems: Nakhon Si Thammarat.

Located in the south, the province of Nakhon Si Thammarat is the second largest in Thailand. Nakhon Si Thammarat used to be an important trade link between Thailand and the rest of the world, and the remnants of the ancient transactions are evident today in Nakhon Si Thammarat’s cuisines, temples, and historic monuments. There are many ways to get to Nakhon Si Thammarat. You can fly in from Bangkok, or hop on to a mini-bus at an inter-provincial bus terminal. You can also make your way through Hat Yai, which can be used as a gateway to reach the province. Before heading further into Nakhon Si Thammarat, you may want to tick the following few places off your bucket list! Things To Do in Nakhon Si Thammarat

Visit A Waterfall Relish in the beauty of nature when you take a day trip down to one of the many waterfalls in Nakhon Si Thammarat. There is nothing like sitting in the cool waters of a stream, soaking up the sun and getting drenched in the waterfalls, in the middle of a dense rainforest. The ethereal Karom Waterfall Yong Waterfall and Phrom Lok Waterfall are some of the noteworthy beauties to check out. 

Check Out Khanom’s Art Scene Mr. Suchart Subsin is a shadow puppet maker and performer in the province of Nakhon. Incorporating Thai music, poetry and culture into his work, Mr. Subsin pioneered the delicate craft of shadow puppet performances in Thailand. Ban Nang Talung Suchart Subsin is a museum dedicated to Mr. Subsin’s craft and is a treasure trove of symbolic artefacts.

Aquaint Yourself with the Locals Take a peek into the lives of locals as you set foot into Kiriwong Village. Located less than an hour away from the airport, this endearing village is an experience like none other. The pace of life in Kiriwong - with its surrounding mountain, slow-moving river, and lush greenery - will make you want to ditch the city life.

Travel Back in Time Make a stop at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan (main picture), one of the most important and impressive historical sites in Thailand. The great Buddhist pagodas and surrounding buildings are hosts to relics, religious artefacts, architecture, and legends that date back to 291 AD!

One of the must-visit districts in Nakhon Si Thammarat is the small, unpretentious and beautiful town of Khanom - still yet to be touched by the fanfare of tourism. Littered with palm trees, paddy fields and rubber tree plantations, Khanom ticks all the right boxes for that authentic, laid-back island life: pristine, sandy white beaches that you can enjoy all to yourself; friendly locals that have yet to be daunted by the flurry of tourists; and tasty local food that will leave you craving for more.

Things To Do in Khanom

Hit the Beach! Nadan Beach is 10 kilometers of perfection. The shores are clean and free from crowds – perfect for a time of real rest and relaxation. The town’s only beach bar – CC Beach Bar, a fantastic little place well-stocked with great food and drinks – can be found at this beach. About a 20-minute drive away from Nadan is Ao Thong Yee beach, another solitary piece of paradise. Finding a coastline that is not packed with touts is a rarity, so take the time to enjoy the tranquillity

Go Pink Dolphin Sighting Don’t miss out on the chance to snap pictures of Pink Dolphins in Khanom! As one of the main highlights of the small town, it is incredibly easy to book a boat tour to spot the friendly mammals. These creatures are not easily found in other parts of the world, and they only inhabit waters that are extremely clean with a healthy ecosystem.

What to Eat One of the greatest things about Thailand is their ability to serve immensely flavourful dishes. Khanom La is one of the products of the district of Nakhon. It is a light, crispy and airy dessert in a tube-like form, made from flour, eggs and honey.  Another signature item is the Khanom Jeen – soft and thin fermented rice noodles. You can drown your Khanom Jeen noodles in your choice of curry (you can also pick multiple flavours!) and have it together with pickled vegetables. Mouth-watering, light, and nothing short of perfection – a bowl of Khanom Jeen is a must-have. Kaeng Som is a tasty fish dish that can be enjoyed as a curry or a soup, brimming with vegetables, served with a side of steamed rice. The dish is a crowd favourite with locals throughout Thailand; it hits all the right notes with its spicy, sour, and sweet elements. Hungry yet? 

Where to Stay Despite the fact that this part of Thailand has yet to see an influx of tourists, there are still plenty of excellent accommodation options to suit every traveler’s budget! Beach-side accommodations include Talkoo Beach Resort, Khanom Golden Beach Hotel, and Le Pes Villas.  

For more information, visit http://www.tourismthailand.org/sg 

Picture Credits: Tourism Authority of Thailand, Cr.Travel, 123RF.com,  Exoticvoyage.com