#waste water treatment in hyderabad

[darshan11]

Water Treatment Plant in Hyderabad

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[lmpsblog]

Premium Commercial Property for Sale in Kokapet Invest in Kokapet Commercial Space Today

If you're looking for commercial property for sale in Kokapet, Hyderabad, this area has emerged as one of the prime locations for office space investments in the city. Kokapet commercial space for sale offers excellent opportunities for businesses seeking a modern, well-connected, and highly profitable workspace. Here's why office space for sale in Kokapet should be on your radar:

Prime Location for Commercial Office Space in Kokapet

Kokapet is well-positioned with great access to Hyderabad's key business districts like HITEC City, Gachibowli, and the Financial District. For anyone looking for commercial property for sale in Kokapet, the area's accessibility and strategic location make it an excellent investment. Choosing Kokapet commercial space for sale ensures you're at the heart of a growing commercial zone.

Features of Commercial Office Space for Sale in Kokapet

Investing in office space for sale in Kokapet means access to cutting-edge infrastructure and amenities. These Kokapet commercial spaces for sale are designed to meet modern business needs, boasting IGBC Green Building certification, energy-efficient systems, and top-tier design. The spaces offer ample natural light, flexible layouts, and world-class amenities, making them an ideal location for any business.

Benefits of Investing in Commercial Property for Sale in Kokapet

One of the primary reasons to invest in commercial property for sale in Kokapet is the high potential for growth. As Kokapet continues to develop as a business hub, demand for Kokapet commercial space for sale is expected to rise, offering investors excellent returns. The strategic location and burgeoning infrastructure mean that office space for sale in Kokapet remains a top choice for businesses looking to establish a presence in Hyderabad.

Access to Key Amenities and Infrastructure

Kokapet commercial space for sale offers a range of high-end amenities designed to meet the needs of modern businesses. These include 24/7 security, backup power supply, water treatment, and an efficient waste management system. The strategic location of these office spaces for sale in Kokapet ensures close proximity to major social infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, retail centers, and restaurants, making it a highly convenient area for businesses and employees alike.

Future Growth Prospects for Commercial Space in Kokapet

As Kokapet continues to develop, the commercial property for sale in Kokapet is expected to yield strong returns. Proximity to major highways, business hubs, and residential areas guarantees consistent demand for office space for sale in Kokapet. Investing in Kokapet commercial space for sale is a wise decision for those looking for long-term growth in one of Hyderabad's most promising commercial areas.

Conclusion:

With its prime location, world-class infrastructure, and promising future growth, commercial property for sale in Kokapet is one of the best investments you can make in Hyderabad’s real estate market. Kokapet commercial space for sale offers high-quality, modern office spaces, making it an ideal choice for businesses and investors alike. Whether you're looking for office space for sale in Kokapet for your own company or as an investment, Kokapet is a perfect choice for success.

https://theharvest.urbanhomess.in/

[arisaimpex]

Supplier of Industrial Flange in Telangana

Arisa Impex is a leading Supplier of Industrial Flange in Telangana. Our Manufacturer Unit is in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Industrial flanges are critical components used in piping and equipment systems to connect two sections securely. They provide a reliable method for joining pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment, ensuring the integrity and efficiency of fluid and gas transport systems. Their versatility and durability make them indispensable in a wide range of industries, including oil and gas, petrochemical, water treatment, and manufacturing. Arisa Impex is a Manufacturer, Exporter, and Supplier of stainless steel products, including stainless steel round bars, wires, rods, sheets, coils, pipes, flat bars, square bars, hexagonal bars, angles, flanges, and alloy steel. Available Various Types of Flanges Like Weld Neck Flange, Slip-On Flange, Blind Flange, Threaded Flange, Socket Weld Flange, Lap Joint Flange, Raised Face Flange, Flat Face Flange, Orifice Flange, and Expander Flange. How to Make Industrial Flanges: Material Selection Cutting Shaping Drilling Holes Surface Finishing Inspection Packaging Features of Industrial Flanges: Material Variety: Available in various materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and plastic. Customizable: Can be customized in size, shape, and thickness to meet specific application requirements. Ease of Installation: Designed for quick and easy installation, reducing assembly time and labor costs. Sealing Capability: Provides effective sealing to prevent leakage in piping systems. Corrosion Resistance: Many flanges are treated or coated for enhanced resistance to corrosion and wear. Specifications: Specifications: ASTM A182 / ASME SA182 Size: 1/2″ (15 NB) to 48″ (1200NB) Dimensions: ANSI/ASME B16.5, B 16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc. Standard: ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges Class / Pressure: 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 etc. Flange Face Type: Flate Face (FF), Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ). Stainless Steel Flanges Grades: 304, 304L, 304H, 310, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 316H, 316Ti, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 446, 904L. Flanges are produced in size ranges: ½” to 40″ Applications: Pipeline engineering Oil & gas industry Mechanical engineering Plant engineering Marine industry Waste water management Arisa Impex is a Supplier of Industrial Flange in Telangana including locations like Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar, Ramagundam, Mahbubnagar, Nalgonda, Siddipet, Miryalaguda, Suryapet, Jagtial, Bhongir, Kamareddy, Mancherial, Wanaparthy, Jangaon. Contact us today for more information, pricing, and availability. View Product: Click Here Read the full article

[ajlpestcontrolservices]

Best Pest Control Services in Hyderabad | AJL Pest Control Services

Discover the top pest control services in Hyderabad with AJL Pest Control Services. Get effective and reliable pest management for your home or business. Call us today for a pest-free environment.

· Introduction

· Termite Control

· Cockroach Control

· Rat Control

· Bed Bugs Control

· Ants Control

· Conclusion

Introduction

AJL Pest Control Services is a premier pest management company in Hyderabad, dedicated to providing effective and reliable solutions to keep your home and business pest-free. With years of experience, a team of skilled professionals, and the latest technology, we ensure that your pest problems are handled efficiently and promptly.

Importance of professional pest control services

Professional pest control services are essential to maintaining a healthy and safe environment. Pests can cause significant damage to property, contaminate food, and pose serious health risks. Hiring experts like AJL ensures that infestations are addressed thoroughly and prevent future occurrences.

Hyderabad is home to various pests, including termites, cockroaches, rats, bed bugs, and ants. Each of these pests requires specific treatment methods to eradicate and control them effectively.

Termite Control

Termites can compromise the structural integrity of buildings, leading to costly repairs. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent significant damage.

AJL’s termite control process

AJL uses a comprehensive approach to termite control, including:

Thorough inspection of the property

Application of liquid termiticides

Installation of baiting systems

Regular monitoring and maintenance

Benefits of choosing AJL for termite control

Choosing AJL for termite control ensures:

Expert assessment and customized solutions

Safe and environmentally friendly treatments

Long-lasting protection against termites

Stop termites in their tracks with the termite control services In Hyderabad. Get a free inspection now.

Cockroach Control

Cockroaches can spread diseases such as salmonella, dysentery, and gastroenteritis. Their droppings and shed skins can also trigger asthma and allergies.

AJL’s approach to cockroach control

AJL employs an integrated pest management approach, which includes:

Identifying and eliminating entry points

Using baits, traps, and insecticides

Ongoing monitoring and preventive measures

Say goodbye to pests with our Cockroach Pest Control Hyderabad. Contact us today.

Rat Control

Problems caused by rats

Rats can cause various issues, including:

Contamination of food

Damage to electrical wiring

Spread of diseases like leptospirosis and hantavirus

AJL’s rat control strategies

AJL’s rat control strategies involve:

Inspection and identification of entry points

Sealing gaps and holes

Setting traps and baits

Continuous monitoring

Preventive measures for rat control

Preventive measures include:

Proper sanitation and waste management

Regular inspection of potential entry points

Storing food in sealed containers

Fed up with ineffective home remedies? Trust the Pest Commercial Pest Control Services in Hyderabad experts.

Bed Bugs Control

Impact of bed bugs on health and hygiene

Bed bugs can cause discomfort, allergic reactions, and secondary infections due to scratching.

AJL’s bed bugs control methods

AJL uses a multi-step approach to control bed bugs:

Detailed inspection

Use of heat treatments, insecticides, and encasements

Follow-up inspections and treatments

Need reliable pest control? Choose the Bed Bug Pest Control Services for guaranteed results

Ants Control

Challenges in controlling ant infestations

Ants are persistent and can enter through the tiniest cracks. They are attracted to food and water sources, making control challenging.

AJL’s ant control solutions

Our ant control solutions include:

Identifying the ant species

Using baiting systems

Applying residual insecticides

Sealing entry points

Tips for preventing ant invasions

Preventive tips include:

Keeping kitchens clean

Storing food properly

Sealing cracks and crevices

Eliminating standing water

Mosquito Control

Importance of mosquito control

Mosquitoes are vectors for diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. Controlling their population is vital for public health.

AJL’s mosquito control services

Our mosquito control services involve:

Source reduction (eliminating breeding sites)

Use of larvicides and adulticides

Installation of mosquito traps and nets

Fly Control

Issues caused by flies

Flies can spread diseases such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. They are also a nuisance in homes and businesses.

AJL’s fly control techniques

Our fly control techniques include:

Sanitation and waste management

Use of fly traps and baits

Application of residual insecticides

Conclusion

Choosing AJL Pest Control Services guarantees:

Expert and experienced professionals

Customized and effective pest control solutions

Safe and environmentally friendly methods

Reliable and prompt service

Call to action: Contact details and how to schedule a service

Contact AJL Pest Control Services today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pest-free environment.

[sspumpsindia]

What is Flow Meter? Who is the Best Flow meter Manufacturer in India?

A Flow meter is a device used to measure the rate of fluid flow.

Flow meters play a vital role in ensuring the efficient and accurate measurement results of different fluids flowing from pumps in industrial processes. Flow Meter helps to optimize accurate measurement of flow rates, This can improve the process control, efficiency optimization, reduce waste and regulatory compliance.

As it is electrical device the process works in this floew Sensor, Transmitter, Display, Output, Calibration. Installation of flow meter should be properly done. Regular Maintenance is required.

Creative Engineer are leading manufacturer of Flow meter in Gandhinagar, Halol, Surat, Nagpur, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Vadodara, Rajkot, Vapi, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Pimpri Chinchwad. We also offers our manufactured Flow meters internationally in Srilanka, Nepal, south Africa, Dubai.

Application of Flow Meter

Flow meters are used in a wide range of industries and applications

Water and wastewater treatment

Oil and gas production and refining

Chemical processing

Food and beverage manufacturing

Pharmaceutical production

Environmental monitoring and compliance

Types of Flow Meter

Electromagnetic Flow Meter

Gas Turbine Flow Meter, Mass Flow Meter, Vortex Flow Meter

Ultrasonic Flow Meter & Pressure Differential Meter

Buy Best Flow Meter for Industrial and domestic Solutions. For more details Click here:- https://www.sspumpsindia.com/barrel-drum-pump/3

[indiamedicaltourism]

Kidney Hospitals for Kidney Treatment in India

Kidney transplant is a medical process where a person's unhealthy kidney gets taken out and replaced with a healthy one. The healthy kidney can come from someone who has passed away or someone who is alive. Skilled surgeons do this operation in a hospital setting.

Kidneys are like two bean-shaped organs, each the size of a fist. They sit under your rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Healthy kidneys do an important job: they filter about half a cup of blood every minute. They remove waste and extra water from your blood to make pee. This pee travels from your kidneys to your bladder through small tubes called ureters, one on each side of your bladder. Your bladder holds onto the urine until you're ready to go to the bathroom. Together, your kidneys, ureters, and bladder make up your urinary tract.

Your kidneys are like purifies that clean your blood. They get rid of waste and extra water. They also balance the acid in your body and keep the right amount of water, salt, and minerals like sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium in your blood.

If this balance is off, your nerves, muscles, and other body parts might not work right.

Your kidneys also make hormones that:

Help your body make red blood cells

Control your blood pressure

Keep your bones strong and healthy

Your kidneys are like super cleaners in your body. Inside each kidney, there are tiny parts called nephrons, about a million in total. Each nephron has two important parts: a filter called the glomerulus, and a tubule.

Here's how it goes: First, the glomerulus acts like a strainer, filtering your blood. Then, the tubule picks up the good stuff your body needs and puts it back into your blood. At the same time, it gets rid of the stuff your body doesn't need, like waste. It's like a two-step cleaning process that keeps your body running smoothly!

 Top 10 Kidney Hospitals in India

Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram

Artemis Hospital, Gurugram-

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram-

Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad

Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore-

Apollo Multispecialty Hospital, Kolkata

Global Hospital Parel, Mumbai

Apollo Hospital Greams Road, Chennai

Gleneagles Global Health City, Chennai-

Marengo CIMS Hospital, Ahemdabad

India has emerged as a worldwide leader in kidney transplantation, offering one of the best healthcare facilities and expertise. The 10 top best kidney transplant hospitals in India, are remodeling kidney care through their cutting-edge technologies, experienced medical teams, and patient-centric approach.

Al AfiyaMedi Tour is a leading medical tourism company in India. We offer medical tourism services such as finding the right doctor, the right hospital, and cost estimation etc. Some of the main countries are Bangladesh, South Africa, Egypt, Uganda, Zambia, Sudan, Dubai, Namibia, Iraq, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and so on. We provide free medical assistance for TURP surgery cost, lung cancer treatment, bone marrow transplant cost, best liver transplant hospital, brain tumor surgery cost, cosmetic andplastic surgery, heart surgery, liver transplant cost, top knee replacement surgeons, knee replacement surgery, top shoulder replacement surgeons, etc.

Source: https://alafiyameditour1.blogspot.com/2024/04/kidney-hospitals-for-kidney-treatment.html

[bccchennai]

What to do before Laser eye surgery (LASIK)?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) surgery is often recommended for certain eye conditions and it has a high success rate in treating vision problems, particularly nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. During LASIK surgery, the surgeon uses a specialized laser called an excimer laser to reshape the cornea. By reshaping the cornea, LASIK aims to redirect incoming light rays onto the retina properly, resulting in clearer vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Our experienced team of eye care professionals at ICL Surgery Hyderabad perform the best laser eye surgery in Hyderabad, ensuring precise and effective vision correction. Whether you’re considering LASIK eye surgery or other advanced eye laser treatments, we offer personalized care to meet your unique needs and ensure optimal results. Experience the clarity and freedom from glasses or contacts you deserve. Our ophthalmologists, considered as the best lasik surgeons in Hyderabad, conduct comprehensive eye examinations before undergoing laser surgery. They weigh all the factors such as overall eye health, corneal thickness, refractive stability, to identify if laser surgery is the right choice for you.

During your consultation, our experienced surgeons take the time to discuss your treatment options, answer any questions you may have, and provide detailed information about the LASIK procedure, including potential risks and benefits.

Now that you have opted for vision correction surgery (LASIK), it is important to know how to prepare your eyes for them. We offer you some helpful tips to follow before laser eye surgery like avoid wearing contact lenses and eye makeup for a few days.

Understanding the procedure: During the consultation, the Lasik surgeon will discuss your suitability for Lasik. Based on the test reports, you will undergo the specific type of surgery. Take the time in understanding the procedure (LASIK, PRK, SMILE) and its potential outcomes. Feel free to ask questions and clear all your doubts that you may have about the procedure, recovery process, and expected results.

Drink More Water: 60% of your body is water.  Water is critical in the functioning of every cell, tissue, and organ. Water helps to keep you hydrated, flush waste, and promote healing. It is important to keep your eyes moisturized inside out because laser eye surgery may temporarily make them more prone to dryness. Using artificial tears that you can buy over-the-counter will also lessen the dryness you experience just after your treatment. Drinking more water improves blood circulation, enhances tissue healing, and reduces the risk of complications. 

Stop Wearing Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, you may need to stop wearing them for some period of time before the surgery, mostly for a few days or weeks. How long you’ll need to be out of contacts depends on their material. For soft lenses, you will need to remove them for 5 to 7 days prior to your surgery. If you wear toric lenses, which correct astigmatism, then you will need to be out of them for 10 to 14 days. Contact lenses can alter the shape of your cornea and corneal measurements which are crucial in LASIK calculations.So removing them allows your corneas to return to their natural shape, ensuring accurate preoperative measurements. 

Don’t Wear Makeup, Perfume Or Fragrance: In the days leading up to your surgery, avoid potential eye Irritants such as makeup, lotions, creams, and perfumes. Makeup can interfere with the medications and lasers that are used during surgery. Keeping your eyes clean and free from irritants reduces the risk of complications during and after surgery. So don’t wear any that day. It’s also important to avoid any scented products, perfume or fragrances on the day of surgery. These products could interfere with the air quality. 

Arrange for a driver: Since you may experience blurry vision or discomfort immediately after the surgery, arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure. It’s also a good idea to have someone stay with you for the first few hours post-surgery to assist with any immediate needs. 

Bring Your Eye Drops: Bring your antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops with you on LASIK surgery day. In addition to being an important part of preparing for LASIK, it is always a good idea to bring them along on surgery day. With the help of LASIK surgery, millions of people throughout the world are free from glasses. If you are seeking top-notch LASIK eye surgery in Hyderabad, look no further than ICL Surgery Hyderabad. The expertise and technology available here enhances your visual acuity and quality of life. We offer customized solutions and comprehensive care to all patients seeking improved visual clarity. Embark on your journey towards clearer and sharper vision today with ICL Surgery Hyderabad. Schedule a consultation with us.

[dineshmythri]

Water Treatment Plant in Hyderabad

[darshan11]

Water Treatment Plant in Hyderabad

Discover top-notch Water Treatment Plant in Hyderabad. Reliable solutions for clean and sustainable water. Contact syndic for more details.

[tumblergee]

[sagarkasi]

The Ultimate Solution for Clean Drinking Water:Himajal Alkaline Water Purifier Suppliers in Hyderabad

Clean drinking water is a fundamental necessity for healthy living. In a city like Hyderabad, where water quality can be a concern, having access to pure and safe water is of utmost importance. To address this concern, many households are turning to alkaline water purifiers to ensure their water is not only free from impurities but also beneficial for their health. In this post, we'll explore the significance of alkaline water purifiers and the trusted suppliers in Hyderabad who provide these innovative devices.

The Need for Clean and Alkaline Water

Hyderabad, like many Indian cities, faces water quality issues due to contamination from pollutants, industrial waste, and inadequate treatment facilities. Contaminated water can lead to various health issues, including gastrointestinal problems, skin ailments, and even long-term diseases. To combat these issues, alkaline water purifiers have gained popularity. Alkaline water purifiers are designed to not only remove impurities but also increase the pH level of the water, making it slightly alkaline. This shift towards alkalinity is believed to have potential health benefits, including better hydration and neutralizing the effects of acidic foods and drinks in our diets.

Choosing the Right Supplier

When it comes to selecting an alkaline water purifier for your home in Hyderabad, it's essential to choose a reputable supplier. In Hyderabad, several suppliers offer a wide range of options to cater to the diverse needs of the residents. Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a supplier:

Quality of Products:

Look for who offer water purifiers with advanced filtration technology to ensure the removal of contaminants like chlorine, heavy metals, and bacteria. Additionally, check if the purifiers are certified by relevant authorities for their effectiveness.

Customer Reviews:

Feedback from previous customers can provide insights into the supplier's reputation and the performance of their products. Read online reviews and ask for recommendations from friends and family who have already installed alkaline water purifiers.

Warranty and After-Sales Service:

Ensure that the supplier offers a reasonable warranty period and dependable after-sales service. This will give you peace of mind knowing that any issues will be promptly addressed.

Pricing and Packages:

Compare the prices and packages offered by different suppliers. Keep in mind that the cheapest option may not always be the best, so consider the value you'll receive for your investment.

Installation and Maintenance:

Inquire about the installation process and maintenance requirements for the chosen water purifier. Some suppliers provide installation services and maintenance packages, making the entire experience hassle-free.

Himajal, a prominent alkaline water purifier supplier company in Hyderabad, is your go-to source for clean and healthy drinking water. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, Himajal offers a wide range of cutting-edge alkaline water purifiers designed to ensure that your water is not only free from impurities but also enriched with essential minerals, promoting overall well-being. We use advanced filtration technology that guarantees the removal of contaminants, making the water safe for consumption. Himajal's products come with reliable after-sales service and competitive pricing, making them an excellent choice for residents in Hyderabad looking for top-tier water purification solutions. Choose Himajal for pure and alkaline water you can trust.

[bankabio]

Bio-toilets: Sustainable solution to India’s sanitation challenge

Sanitation facilities in India are alarming, with over 600 million people (half of India’s population) having no access to toilets.1 As a result people are forced to defecate in the open. This poses health hazards, raises environmental concerns, and leads to water contamination. These impacts are further enhanced by the Indian Railways open-chute toilet system; were human waste drops onto rail tracks below. Untreated human waste and fecal matter lying in the open is a grave threat to the well-being and good health of society and the environment. The absence of sanitation is more acute in rural and peri-urban areas, which have a very high prevalence of open defecation.

A BioLoo story

Sitamma stays with her family in Rudraram village, on the outskirts of Hyderabad, a state capital city in southern India. Many houses in this small village don’t have toilets and family members defecate in the open. In March 2013, members of the student chapter of Engineers Without Borders (EWB), studying in Gitam University, situated close to Rudraram, decided to try to change this. They undertook a project to help provide sanitation facilities in the village.

EWB partnered with Banka BioLoo, a bio-digester technology licensee to install bio-toilets. Five families were selected, based on the family composition, eagerness of the families, availability of land to install the bio-toilet, as well as financial ability to share a small proportion of the bio-toilet cost. Using a combination of student efforts, work input from family members, sponsored funds, and contribution from beneficiary families, Banka BioLoo, in partnership with EWB, installed five bio-toilets.

These families now lead a healthier life; the members don’t go out to defecate and women in the families have a greater sense of security and dignity. The families don’t depend on government or external authorities to collect/transport the waste and treat it. The unique technology provides on-site treatment of human waste.

In 2014, the EWB-Banka BioLoo partnership provided bio-toilets to 20 families. This student group is keen to develop a 10 km radius around the university as an area free from open defecation. Banka BioLoo is committed to environmental improvement and social uplift by working to eradicate the malaise of open defecation. By providing eco-friendly bio-toilets (or BioLoos), the enterprise is helping meet the Millennium Development Goals (Target 7.C which aims to halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation)2 and is actively supporting the Indian government’s vision of a society free from open defecation.

BioLoo system design

The bio-toilet consists of an easy to install super-structure and a multi-chambered matriced bio-tank that holds the bacterial culture and supports the treatment of human waste. The system does not need any external energy for treatment, and produces pathogen-free effluent water that is appropriate for gardening and similar purposes; the system also produces biogas that can be used for cooking or heating. The system meets all of the regulatory and environmental compliance requirements. The bio-digester technology was initially developed for defence personnel by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

Bio-digester technology treats human waste at the source. A set of anaerobic bacteria has been formulated and adapted to work at temperatures as low as -5°C and as high as 50°C. These act as inoculums (seed material) to the bio-digesters and convert the organic human waste into water, methane and carbon dioxide. The anaerobic process inactivates the pathogens responsible for water-borne diseases. The special design of the bio-tank can be customized as per the requirement and need of the end-user, and these toilets provide a zero discharge human waste solution.

Advantages of the BioLoo

There are many advantages of the BioLoo, as shown in Table 1. Chief among these are that the BioLoo hygienically disposes of human waste in areas with little infrastructure, and it is easier and cheaper to install and operate than traditional waste disposal systems. Further, it does not require external energy inputs.

Lessons learned

It is not easy to promote toilets in India, and bio-toilets are subject to additional challenges. Generally, people are accustomed to defecating in the open and many are comfortable with that, as has been demonstrated in a number of surveys.3 For many people, a toilet is relatively low on the ‘wishlist’ — with cell phones and television being higher priorities, for instance. Further, the bio-digester technology is fairly nascent, and it has required substantial effort to educate people about its benefits compared to conventional systems.

An additional technical factor is that BioLoo users have shown a tendency to throw rubbish and other waste down the toilet. This can severely interfere with operation of the bio-digester, which relies on bacteria to conduct the treatment process. Any foreign material can interfere with the treatment process. In one case where bio-toilets were installed for a construction company, the labourers threw many sachets and beedi (akin to cigarette) butts into the tanks. The tanks had to be opened, fully cleaned, and injected with fresh bacteria. To address situations such as this, Banka BioLoo is attempting to develop a sieve-like sheet to stop foreign material from entering the tank.

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