#under cabinet lightin

[lukemonaghan]

Laundry Room in Vancouver An undermount sink, flat-panel cabinets, light wood cabinets, solid surface countertops, gray walls, and white countertops can be seen in this small, minimalist laundry room with a concrete floor and gray walls.

[superstarhandyman]

LED strip light installation handyman services #LEDStripLightSG #Lightin...

[worthyhog0001]

Crafting Culinary Comfort: Your Ultimate Modular Kitchen Roadmap

Introduction

The kitchen is the heart of every home, where flavors come to life, and memories are cooked up with love. In the realm of modern home design, the modular kitchen has emerged as a stylish and efficient solution, transforming the culinary experience. This comprehensive guide unfolds the journey of crafting culinary comfort through your ultimate modular kitchen roadmap. From design principles to functional elements, let's delve into the art of creating a kitchen that seamlessly blends aesthetics and efficiency.

Unveiling the Modern Marvel: Modular Kitchens

1. Understanding Modular Kitchen Design

Design Principles:

Functionality: Modular kitchens prioritize functionality with a well-organized layout that maximizes space utilization.

Aesthetics: Integrating aesthetics with practicality, modular kitchens offer a sleek and contemporary appearance.

Implementation Tips:

Workflow Analysis: Assess your cooking habits and workflow to design a layout that suits your needs, ensuring a seamless cooking experience.

Color Palette: Choose a color palette that aligns with your taste and complements the overall interior design of your home.

2. The Core Components of a Modular Kitchen

Key Elements:

Cabinets and Storage: Modular kitchens feature smartly designed cabinets and storage solutions to keep utensils, spices, and appliances neatly organized.

Countertops: Durable and easy-to-maintain countertops, often made of materials like granite or quartz, provide a functional workspace.

Implementation Tips:

Vertical Storage: Maximize vertical space with tall cabinets and pull-out units to accommodate a variety of kitchen essentials.

Multi-Functional Countertops: Consider incorporating multi-functional countertops that can serve as a chopping area, breakfast nook, or additional workspace.

3. Layouts for Every Kitchen Size

Popular Layouts:

L-Shaped Kitchen: Ideal for small to medium-sized spaces, providing a compact and efficient layout.

U-Shaped Kitchen: Offers ample storage and workspace, suitable for larger kitchens with a defined cooking zone.

Implementation Tips:

Island or Peninsula: Integrate an island or peninsula for additional storage and a versatile prep or dining area, enhancing the kitchen's functionality.

Open Shelving: Use open shelves strategically for a visually appealing display of cookware or decorative items while maintaining accessibility.

4. Innovative Storage Solutions

Smart Storage Ideas:

Pull-Out Pantries: Maximize storage efficiency with pull-out pantries that provide easy access to groceries and kitchen supplies.

Corner Carousels: Utilize corner spaces effectively by incorporating carousels that make reaching items in deep cabinets hassle-free.

Implementation Tips:

Customized Drawer Inserts: Customize drawer inserts for utensils, cutlery, and spices to keep everything in its designated place.

Vertical Dividers: Install vertical dividers in cabinets to store baking sheets, trays, and cutting boards neatly.

Personalizing Your Culinary Haven

1. Choosing Appliances Wisely

Essential Appliances:

Built-In Oven and Microwave: Streamline your kitchen design with built-in appliances for a seamless and sophisticated look.

Induction Cooktop: Consider an induction cooktop for energy efficiency, safety, and a sleek appearance.

Implementation Tips:

Smart Appliances: Explore smart appliances with integrated technology for enhanced functionality and connectivity.

Energy Efficiency: Opt for energy-efficient appliances to reduce your carbon footprint and save on utility costs.

2. Lighting Magic in the Kitchen

Effective Lighting:

Task Lighting: Illuminate work areas with task lighting, ensuring a well-lit and safe cooking environment.

Ambient Lighting: Create a cozy ambiance with ambient lighting that enhances the overall aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Tips:

Under-Cabinet Lighting: Install under-cabinet lighting to illuminate countertops and provide focused task lighting for food preparation.

Pendant Lights: Integrate pendant lights above the kitchen island or dining area to add a touch of elegance and functional illumination.

3. Sourcing Sustainable Materials

Eco-Friendly Choices:

Recycled Materials: Choose countertops and cabinets made from recycled or sustainable materials to minimize environmental impact.

Low VOC Paints: Opt for low VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints to promote better indoor air quality.

Implementation Tips:

Bamboo Flooring: Consider eco-friendly bamboo flooring for a sustainable and durable kitchen flooring option.

Energy-Efficient Appliances: Invest in kitchen appliances with high energy efficiency ratings to reduce overall energy consumption.

Maintenance and Longevity

1. Durable and Easy-to-Maintain Surfaces

Low Maintenance Options:

Quartz Countertops: Engineered quartz countertops are resistant to stains, scratches, and heat, requiring minimal maintenance.

Laminate Cabinets: Durable and budget-friendly laminate cabinets offer a wide range of designs and are easy to clean.

Implementation Tips:

Sealed Flooring: Choose flooring materials like ceramic tiles or porcelain with proper sealing to resist stains and facilitate easy cleaning.

Stainless Steel Appliances: Stainless steel appliances not only look sleek but are also resistant to stains and easy to wipe clean.

2. Regular Maintenance Habits

Preventive Measures:

Prompt Cleaning: Wipe spills and stains promptly to prevent damage to surfaces and maintain the kitchen's pristine appearance.

Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect and tighten cabinet hardware, fix loose hinges, and address any minor issues before they escalate.

Implementation Tips:

Seasonal Deep Cleaning: Schedule a seasonal deep cleaning to ensure all nooks and corners of your kitchen receive attention and stay in top condition.

Appliance Maintenance: Follow manufacturer guidelines for appliance maintenance, including regular cleaning, to prolong their lifespan and efficiency.

The Finishing Touch: Aesthetic Elements

1. Backsplash Designs and Materials

Design Choices:

Subway Tiles: Timeless and versatile, subway tiles offer a classic backdrop that complements various kitchen styles.

Glass Backsplash: Reflective and easy to clean, glass backsplashes add a modern touch and enhance the perception of space.

Implementation Tips:

Accent Tiles: Introduce accent tiles or a patterned design to infuse personality and character into the kitchen.

Matching Colors: Ensure the color and pattern of the backsplash complement the overall color scheme and design theme.

2. Elegant Cabinet Hardware

Hardware Options:

Sleek Handles: Choose handles or pulls that align with the kitchen's design aesthetic, whether it's modern, traditional, or eclectic.

Touch-Latch Cabinets: Opt for touch-latch systems for a handle-free look, contributing to a clean and streamlined appearance.

Implementation Tips:

Consistent Finish: Maintain a consistent finish for all cabinet hardware to create a cohesive and polished look.

Personalized Touch: Consider unique or custom hardware to add a personalized touch to your kitchen design.

Budget Considerations

1. Setting a Realistic Budget

Budgeting Tips:

Prioritize Essentials: Allocate a significant portion of your budget to essential elements like cabinets, countertops, and appliances.

Research and Compare: Research different materials, brands, and designs to make informed decisions and stay within your budget.

Implementation Tips:

Contingency Fund: Include a contingency fund in your budget to account for unexpected expenses or upgrades that may arise during the project.

Phased Approach: If necessary, consider a phased approach, tackling one aspect of the kitchen at a time to spread out costs.

Bringing It All Together: Your Modular Kitchen Journey

Crafting culinary comfort through a modular kitchen is a journey that combines functionality, aesthetics, and personalization. As you embark on this exciting venture, let your ultimate modular kitchen roadmap guide you to a space where cooking becomes a joyous experience, and the heart of your home beats with warmth and style. Remember, each design choice contributes to the symphony of flavors and memories that will resonate in your culinary haven for years to come.

[teardownit]

Different types of LED strips. Power consumption and heating under different conditions. Part 1.

How much does the real power consumption of LED strips differ from the power consumption declared by the manufacturers?

How hot do LED strips of different types, wattages and widths under different conditions?

1. Samples of LED strips

I bought seven types of popular LED strips on Amazon. Three types of COB LED strips and four types of SMD (traditional) LED strips.

I'm not explicitly naming vendors because i think this will only mislead the reader. Most brands of LED products are now temporary brands. The brand is effortless to change if the brand does not mean anything to the seller. Today the product is sold under brand 1, and tomorrow the same product will be sold under brand 2.

I will test products of real A-brands (like IKEA or PHILIPS HUE) in the future, but for now, i'm interested in the current Amazon assortment.

The samples have different sector lengths, but i chose a sample length of about 1 foot.

Sample 1. COB strip.

Sample width: 25/64" Sample length: 11 13/16" Sector length: 1 31/32" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 4,57W/ft

Sample 2. COB strip.

Sample width: 5/16" Sample length: 12 13/64" Sector length: 2 7/16" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 3.05W/ft

Sample 3. COB strip.

Sample width: 5/32" Sample length: 12 13/64" Sector length: 2 13/32" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 1.83W/ft

Sample 4. SMD strip on 2216 chips with a density of 149 chips/ft.

Sample width: 25/64" Sample length: 11 17/64" Sector length: 2 13/16" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 7.01W/ft

Sample 5. SMD strip on 2216 chips with a density of 81 chips/ft.

Sample width: 5/32" Sample length: 11 27/64" Sector length: 1 3/64" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 3.66W/ft

Sample 6. SMD strip on 2835 chips with a density of 73 chips/ft.

Sample width: 25/64" Sample length: 11 13/16" Sector length: 63/64" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 6.09W/ft

Sample 7. SMD strip on 2835 chips with a density of 18 chips/ft.

Sample width: 5/16" Sample length: 11 13/16" Sector length: 3 15/16" Power supply voltage: 24VDC Declared power consumption: 4.39W/ft

2. Test bench and measuring instruments

I created a unique test bench for experiments.

A sample LED strip hangs in the air with clips ("third hand" for soldering). The light from the LED strip is directed downward as in a real application (e.g., under a cabinet).

The voltage is measured with a Greenlee 93-606 multimeter (accuracy for 24V DC = 1.2%).

Current is measured with a Greenlee DM-65 multimeter (accuracy for DC < 0.6A = 1.2%).

Temperature is measured with a Fluke TiS65 thermal imager (accuracy for temperatures 80-160 °F < 3 °F). The temperature is measured at the bottom (chips) and at the top (base of the strip). The device captures the maximum temperature in the central area of the field of view. This device property helps us find the hottest chips instead of their average temperature.

3. Measurement of current consumption. Comparison of real power consumption with the power consumption declared by the manufacturers.

Our samples are LED strips powered by DC voltage (not current!). Therefore, i monitored the 24V voltage during the entire test.

I measured each sample's current consumption and temperature after 30 minutes of operation. During this time, the strip is fully warmed up, and the operating parameters stabilize.

The samples have different lengths. I calculated the power consumption to the relative length of one foot to make a fair comparison. I also compared these values to the power consumption stated by the manufacturers of these strips.

I was unpleasantly surprised by samples 2 and 4. Terrible sample 5 with a difference of 23%. The overall conclusion is sad. The strips have a higher power consumption than the manufacturer claims. The total energy consumption of the lighting system will be more than the buyer wants.

Example. Sample 5 and a 23% difference. I use this strip to light the room around the perimeter of the ceiling. 60 ft. The calculated power consumption is 220 watts. But in reality, i would need 270 watts. The difference is 50 watts. And that’s a lot. With a 24V supply voltage, that’s 2 amps. This difference can cause problems in installation and operation. The installer needs other power supplies, other connectors, other connectors, other wires.

4. Measuring the temperature of LED strips in the air

Remember that i measured each sample's temperature after 30 minutes of operation. During this time, the strip is fully warmed up, and its temperature stabilizes.

I measured the temperature of the LED strips in a room with an air temperature of 73 °F. I recorded the temperature of the hottest chips in the central part of the thermal imager's field of view.

Without any heat dissipation, the chips heat up to significant amounts. The chips in sample 4 in SMD packages generate the most heat due to their high density, heating each other to 151 °F.

Is that a lot?

5. What’s coming up in the next posts?

These measurements will be useful for our next experiments, which will be published soon:

Strip samples on aluminum profile in air

Strip samples in chipboard

Strip samples on aluminum profile in chipboard

Know more: 👉 https://teardownit.com/

[phoenix-downer]

Birthday Wish

After a long day spent catching up with folks in Twilight Town and gatherin’ ingredients for Little Chef, Goofy was about tuckered out when he made it back to the Gummi Ship with Sora and Donald. Sora still had the box with the, uh, tart thing in it, and he was about to put it in the ship’s refrigerator when Donald stopped him.

“Hang on, Sora, don’t put that away just yet.”

Sora raised an eyebrow but closed the fridge door. “Huh? Why not?”

Donald looked to Goofy, and suddenly Goofy remembered what they’d talked about earlier. He grabbed a stash of party hats from a nearby nook and handed one to Donald before puttin’ one on himself, and Donald pulled down a blanket that was draped over the kitchen cabinets, revealing a big Happy Birthday Sora! sign in colorful letters.

“We never got to celebrate your fifteenth birthday, Sora, and we figured we should make it up to you,” Goofy said. 

Sora’s face lit up. “Oh yeah, I guess we never did. We were all asleep in the pods at the time, huh?” He took a hat from Goofy’s outstretched hand and put it on his head. “Riku and Kairi and I all got to celebrate once we made it home, but I didn’t get to celebrate with you guys.” 

“Time to party!” Donald said as he put the tart on a plate, and Goofy turned up fifteen mismatching candles and carefully stuck them in the gaps between the pieces of fruit. Gawrsh, this reminded him of Maxie’s fifteenth birthday, how excited his son had been to turn the big 1-5. Sora’s happy face was like watchin’ that happen all over again, and Goofy sure was glad Donald had come up with this idea. 

“Alright, Sora,” Donald said as he summoned his staff so he could light the candles, “you hafta make a wish.”

“But keep it a secret, or it won’t come true!” Goofy told him. He and Donald took their seats at the ship’s small table, but Sora remained standin’. Donald and Goofy sang the birthday song to him, includin’ all the extra joke choruses to get him to laugh. When they were done, he had a very solemn look on his face as the light from the candles flickered across it.

“What do I wish, more than anything? Hmmm, let’s see…” 

He looked down and crossed his arms for a moment, then broke into a huge smile.

“I’ve got it!” He braced himself against the table, then took a deep breath and blew out the candles all at once. Donald and Goofy cheered him on for gettin’ them all in one go, and he grinned and bowed in an over-the-top fashion, makin’ them laugh. When they’d all settled down, Goofy grabbed a knife and carefully lifted a piece onto the plate Donald held. 

“Birthday boy gets the first piece,” he reminded Donald.

Donald quacked and said, “I know, I know,” in a disgruntled tone, and Sora laughed as he passed the tart to him.

“What, were you thinking about eating my share?” Sora teased. 

“Don’t push it,” Donald muttered under his breath. 

Sora remembered his manners and waited till they all had pieces of the tart to take a bite. And gawrsh, what a tart it was! The fruit was ripe and the crust was flaky and the fillin’ was delicious. Whatever was in the glaze was real tasty, too. Better than most cakes Goofy had had. They’d have to get the recipe from Little Chef next time they stopped by.

“Donald, Goofy, thank you,” Sora said as he helped them wash the dishes afterwards. “It was really fun, getting to celebrate with you guys.”

“Of course, Sora,” Goofy said as he held one of the plates so Donald could dry it with some wind magic. “You’re our pal.”

“Next time, we won’t miss your birthday!” Donald promised.

But they did miss his birthday. Missed celebratin’ it with him because he wasn’t here with ‘em. Goofy and Donald and the king piled onto the Gummi Ship after another unsuccessful search, and everyone was feelin’ dejected. The king just sat in his chair in the main control room, and Donald was mopin’ in the kitchen. 

“He’d be sixteen today,” he told Goofy as Goofy joined him at the kitchen table. 

“Gawrsh, can you believe it? The time sure goes by quick. I remember when my Maxie turned sixteen. Sixteen’s an important year for a feller.” 

“Yeah,” Donald said, his head droopin’. “And he doesn’t have a single friend to celebrate with.”

“Now Donald, we don’t know that,” Goofy pointed out. “Sora’s real good at makin’ friends. For all we know, he’s celebratin’ with new friends this year!” 

Even as Goofy said the words though, they rang a little hollow. His biggest fear right now was that Sora was all alone out there with no friends to look out for him. Every old friend of his they’d asked hadn’t seen him or heard from him since he’d disappeared, and…

“We’ll just… hafta celebrate for him,” Goofy said. “Then we can have a real party for him when he gets back.”

Donald nodded. “We still have some of those cookies Rapunzel gave us. Maybe we can stick some candles in them. I’ll get everything ready, you go get the king.”

Goofy went to grab the king, who was still sittin’ in the main control room, lookin’ sad. Gawrsh, what Goofy wouldn’t give to bring a smile to his face again.

“Your Majesty, c’mon, we gotta celebrate Sora’s birthday!” he said, and that seemed to cheer the king up a little. He followed Goofy into the kitchen, where Donald had crammed sixteen candles onto three chocolate chip cookies somehow and was currently lightin’ ‘em. 

“This time, we’ll all make a wish,” Donald said when he was through. “That’ll make the magic more powerful.”

“It’s gotta be the same wish though,” Goofy said. “But we can’t tell, or else the wish won’t come true.”

“Of course,” the king said. “We can’t say our wishes out loud, but that’s okay. We’re all wishin’ for the same thing anyway.” 

“Happy Birthday, Sora,” Donald said.

“Happy Birthday,” Goofy and the king echoed. 

They sang the birthday song after that. At first it felt a little silly singin’ to Sora when he wasn’t here, but as the song went on, somethin’ clicked into place. He was always talkin’ about how his hearts were connected to theirs, so maybe he knew what they were doin’ for him somehow. 

When they were through with the song, they silently made their wish and counted to three, then blew out the candles.  

For a moment, Goofy could’ve sworn he saw Sora here with them. Was that his smilin’ face on the other side of the smoke? He opened his mouth to say something when Donald waved the smoke away, and the moment was over.

Oh well. Goofy figured it was just a trick of his imagination. Still, it was awful nice to think he might’ve been with them, some way, somehow. 

The next time they saw him, they’d celebrate his birthday with him like Donald had promised. For now, he was with them in spirit, and they were a part of his heart. They wouldn’t stop lookin’ for him till they’d found him, till they’d brought him home safe and sound.

That was a hope worth wishin’ on, and the three of them wouldn’t stop wishin’ until it came true. Goofy smiled a little at the thought. He was thinkin’ like Sora now. Maybe their friend wasn’t as far away as they’d thought. 

He looked out the window, and a shooting star passed by, a sign that maybe Sora had heard them. No, it was more than that. It was a promise to return.

Goofy’s smile got bigger. “See you soon, Sora.”

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A/N: Happy Birthday to Sora! I wanted to write something for his birthday this year since I missed last year, and I decided to focus on his friendship with Donald and Goofy this time around. It’s been a little while since I’ve written some good Trinity Trio interactions, so it was nice to revisit them. Hope you enjoyed! 

And really quickly: I’ll be returning to the kiss prompt fics here soon for anyone who’s wondering! A big thank you to all the people who have sent one in, I’ve seen them and will get to them when I can, I just want to make sure I do each one of them justice. 

(And no, Sora, that is not a cake). 

[professionalhomerenovation]

Professional home Renovation

Divide and Conquer

As mentioned earlier effective planning is the key to effective renovation. If you are renovating yourself then you need to focus on both the bigger picture and the smaller parts. You might have heard the phrase “whole is greater than the sum of its parts”, you can apply the same strategy to your home renovation project and devise a renovation plan for each area in your house. If you hire an architect for renovation, he will assess your requirements and then renovate accordingly. In this case since you’re in charge, you will brainstorm your requirements, write your end goal for each space in the house and decide the overall goal, and then move on to:

Budgeting

Since you want to renovate your house economically it is important for you to decide the total expenditure requirements/limit. It is important to remember in budgeting that you cannot overestimate your budget, keep your budget underestimated and then move on to researching for things you need.

Research

You will be surprised at the number of options you have once you start your research. The beautiful lamp that you liked at a high end store can be purchased at a lower price from elsewhere as well. So, when renovating your house on budget please remember that if you research to find the furniture you like, paint you want or the decorations you would like in your house, you are likely to find most of the supplies at an inexpensive price. Take advantage of online shopping, thrift stores and second hand furniture shops and see how far you will go. For step by step instructions on how you can decorate your house beautifully yet economically please read below:

Doors Create the First Impression

The first impression of your house is your door. If you are unable to change the door completely and if your existing door is in a good condition then you should repaint your door. Your doors could also affect the lighting of your room, and you could benefit from this great technique interior designed Amy Lau uses, “When dealing with a dark room, whatever color is used on the walls, I paint the ceiling, trim, and doors the same color but 50 percent lighter. Too much of one shade can overpower a space.” So, when renovating on a budget if you are repainting your door try to use different shades according to the concentration of light in your house to optimize the lighting of your house the way you want to.

Paint Affects Lighting

As mentioned earlier painting affects lighting and when renovating your house you might opt for a new paint. In that case if you are already on a budget purchasing different colored pallets might seem counter intuitive. If you are on a tight budget then opt for a black and white palette, it will give your house a modern sophisticated look and you will have the guarantee that you can never go wrong with white or black.

Small Rooms don’t have to Look Small

If you are renovating to make a small house look bigger than an inexpensive and beautiful way of achieving that goal is to use mirrors. It’s an inexpensive technique but it’s used by one of the most famous architects of his time, Sir John Soane, who used mirrors in the breakfast room of his London house.

Kitchens and Storage

If you are decorating/renovating your house then you are probably trying to de-clutter and maximize your storage as well. Utilizing your kitchen to its maximum capacity can help you minimize your storage problems. In order to do this on a low budget you can either DIY kitchen cabinets or storages from recycled material at your house, or take advantage of thrift shops in your area.

No one knows your kitchen space better than you do and your storage needs building DIY storage kitchen cabinets will not only help you save money and reuse old materials at your house but it will also ensure that you’re building exactly what you need. If you already have cabinets which are enough for storage then you don’t need to replace them you can just repaint them to make your kitchen look as good as new.

Light Comes through the Windows

According to Marc Appleton, “half the experience of living indoors is seeing the outdoors” So when remodeling your house install large windows. However, you might not have the budget to change your windows in that case play around with paint and paint your windows a shade lighter than the rest of the room to maximize the light coming through the windows.

Bathroom Renovation

You would be surprised at the number of inexpensive yet quality products you can purchase to renovate your bathroom. If you are looking to install new toilet fixture you can check our Toto Toilet, and if you are not planning to install any new items, you can fix up your existing toilet by changing the paint, changing cabinet paints and by fixing the pressure of shower etc.

Floor Renovation

If you are on a budget then floor renovation might seem expensive, and if you cannot find a flooring installation under your budget then you should invest in renovating everything else according to your floor design.

The key to renovating or redecorating your house beautifully yet inexpensively is to devise a goal for yourself, and paint an entire picture of what you want and then step by step renovate each part of your house like mentioned above.

[sixones1]

Zephyr AK1200 400 CFM 30 Inch Wide Under Cabinet Range Hood with Halogen Lightin, Stainless Steel

Zephyr AK1200 400 CFM 30 Inch Wide Under Cabinet Range Hood with Halogen Lightin, Stainless Steel

Features: Includes a 175 CFM Built-In Blower to Quickly Clear Your Kitchen of Unwanted Air Pollution Illuminate Your Cooking Area With 2 Halogen Bulbs Innovative 3 Speed Electronic Controls Provide for Unparalleled Mastery of Your Kitchen Environment Stylish and Beautiful Stainless Steel Construction Dishwasher Safe Aluminum Mesh Filters Optional Ductless Kit Available Specifications: CFM: 175 to…

[jessieroy92]

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