#uganda news ebola

[kampalaedgetimes]

Deadly Sudan Ebola Virus Comfirmed in Kampala 2025

When was the first case of Sudan Ebola registered in Uganda in 2025? The Ministry of Health has confirmed an outbreak of Sudan Ebola Virus Disease (SUDV) in Kampala, following laboratory tests from three national reference laboratories. The first confirmed case, a 32-year-old male nurse from Mulago National Referral Hospital, succumbed to the disease on January 29, 2025. Addressing a press…

[gossip-with-yourbestie]

WHO Declares Mpox a Global Health Emergency

In response to the alarming rise in mpox cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and its spread to neighboring countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global health emergency. This is the highest alert level under international health regulations.

On Wednesday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced the decision after a special meeting of experts. “The emergency committee has advised that the current situation constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and I have accepted this advice,” Tedros stated at a press conference.

The PHEIC designation is a serious move, signaling the need for a coordinated global response to tackle the outbreak and prevent further loss of life. Tedros expressed concern over the emergence of a new mpox strain in eastern DRC and its detection in neighboring countries like Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.

The situation is dire. This year alone, over 14,000 cases and 524 deaths have been reported in the DRC, surpassing last year’s totals. The new pox strain, clade 1b, which seems to spread primarily through sexual contact, is particularly troubling.

Dimie Ogoina, who led the emergency committee, described the upsurge as “an extraordinary event,” warning that without stronger surveillance, the full scale of the crisis remains unclear. Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s head of emerging diseases, stressed that halting pox transmission is possible with concerted effort but emphasized the need for a better understanding of the disease’s spread.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, was first identified in the DRC in 1970. It is a viral infection that spreads from animals to humans and can also be transmitted between people through close contact. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and distinctive skin sores.

This is the second PHEIC declaration for pox, following the global outbreak in 2022 linked to the clade 2b strain, which primarily affected men who have sex with men. That outbreak, which lasted from July 2022 to May 2023, saw nearly 140 deaths from around 90,000 cases. The current clade 1b strain is more severe, with a higher fatality rate.

PHEICs have only been declared a few times since 2009, for issues like H1N1, polio, Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19. Marion Koopmans from Erasmus University highlighted that while a PHEIC raises international alarm, the core needs—improving diagnostic capabilities, public health responses, treatment support, and vaccination—remain the same. The DRC and its neighbors face significant resource challenges in addressing this outbreak.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is ramping up preparedness efforts across Africa, particularly in the hard-hit eastern DRC, to help contain the disease in the most affected areas.

[amor-est-potestas]

Good Stuff in 2023

Since every year seems to be shit, I thought I would go through some major news stories and pick out the ones that seemed pretty good, actually. There's a bit of a USA bias in the source I used... but here's some year-end positivity, anyway!

January

An ebola outbreak was successfully controlled in Uganda

Sierra Leone introduced a law that reserves more jobs for women

The UN declared the current approach to repairing the ozone layer is successful and could return it to 1980 levels

New York's gun restrictions were upheld by the Supreme Court

February

Google lost $100bn in shares because its chatbot was crap (lol)

Tesla had to recall over 350,000 cars because its self-driving system was crap (lmao)

March

The International Criminal Court put out a warrant for the arrest of Vladimir Putin

12 Democrat-led states in the USA sued to attempt to protect access to mifepristone (an abortion inducing drug)

Donald Trump was charged with criminal offences in New York

The Royal Society tested robotic prosthetics with the public and found that over 95% of people could use them well within the first minute

April

Finland was approved to join NATO

Christina Koch was announced as the first woman and Victor Glover as the first black astronaut on a NASA lunar mission

The tiger population of India was confirmed to have risen by around 200

A SpaceX rocket blew up (haha)

Japan approved an abortion pill for use for the first time

Pope Francis announced that women would be allowed to vote in meetings of bishops

The US Supreme Court rejected a West Virginia transgender athlete ban

Washington state eliminated the death penalty and sterilisation as criminal punishment

The US Supreme Court protected access to mifepristone (see March)

The UK fined TikTok for mishandling children's data

NASA was able to extract oxygen from lunar soil

Germany confirmed the shut down of nuclear power stations in the interest of safety

May

Colorado state signed several gun control bills into law

Donald Trump was found liable in a civil case where he was accused of rape and defamation

North Carolina's governor vetoed an abortion ban

The UK's first "three-parent baby" was born via IVF

June

Former Brazil president (Collor) was sentenced to prison for corruption

Federal courts blocked laws preventing healthcare for young trans people in Kentucky and Tennessee

July

Donald Trump's request for a new trial (see May) was rejected

Sweden's bid to join NATO was backed by Turkey

August

FDA approved use of the first drug (Zuranolone) to treat postpartum depression

Direct detection and nanopore sequencing (DDNS) used to halve the time for polio detection

India's space agency achieved their first unmanned moon landing

September

Mexico's Supreme Court decriminalised abortion rights

The African Union permanently joined the G20

The EU raised their renewable energy targets

Donald Trump was found guilty of fraud in New York

Apple announced a switch to USB-C charging ports in its new iPhone

October

California banned driverless taxis

November

A court in South Africa ruled in favour of introducing shared parental leave

The UK Supreme Court blocked plans to send asylum seekers to Rwanda

An assault weapons ban in Illinois was upheld by an appeals court

The first images were received from ESA's Euclid space telescope

The EU started talks to bring Ukraine into the union

December

41 workers were rescued from a tunnel under the Himalayas in India

Pope Francis allowed priests to bless same-sex couples (but not for marriage... but still a win maybe?)

Supreme Court dismissed Ohio's attempt to enforce an abortion ban

Colorado's Supreme Court declared Donald Trump ineligible to run for office (only applies to Colorado)

IBM unveiled a quantum computing chip and machine

Google, Meta and other tech companies agreed to work towards open digital ecosystems (prompted by EU regulations on digital markets)

[memotrends]

Uganda confirms one person dead in the outbreak of ebola | African Union News

The nurse in the capital of Uganda Kampala dies after the closure of highly infectious haemorrhagic fever. Uganda confirmed the outbreak of Ebola in Kampala, its capital and the death of the nurse, says the Ministry of Health. The victim, who died on Wednesday at Kampala Hospital, was a 32 -year -old man, Diana Atwine, a permanent Minister of the Ministry of Health on Thursday. He was looking…

[metacriticc-news]

Uganda confirms that one person is dead in Ebola epidemics African Union news

The nurse in the capital Uganda, Kampala, dies after contracting extremely infectious hemorrhagic fever. Uganda confirmed the Ebola virus epidemic in Kampali, capital city and death of the nurse, says the Ministry of Health. The victim, who died on Wednesday at the campaign hospital, was a 32-year-old man, Diana Atvin, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health, he said on Thursday. He…

[masr356]

Ebola in Uganda: New outbreak kills nurse in Kampala | masr356.com

The Sudan Ebola Virus Disease (SUDV) is a highly infectious haemorrhagic fever which is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids and tissues. It is one of several strains of the Ebola virus known to cause outbreaks. In the days before his death, the nurse went to multiple health facilities as well as a traditional healer, before the diagnosis was confirmed. He also went to a public…

[industrynewsupdates]

Future of South Africa Veterinary Medicine Market: Insights from Industry Experts

The South African veterinary medicine market size is expected to reach USD 1,145.29 million by 2030, registering a CAGR of 7.9% from 2024 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. South Africa and the surrounding regions in the recent past, have experienced a very high prevalence of zoonotic and animal diseases. Given the dependence on livestock farming as well as the rising popularity of pet ownership, direct contact between humans and animals is quite common in these regions. Over the past decade, these diseases have been consistently on the rise in this region, raising concern over the well-being of humans and increasing the need for proper diagnostic & treatment infrastructure to tackle the disease growth at the source, boosting the veterinary medicine demand.

For instance, as per the data published in 2023 by Frontiers in Public Health, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has experienced a massive rise in zoonotic diseases. It was estimated that outbreaks of zoonotic diseases such as Ebola virus disease (EVD), viral hemorrhagic fevers, and rabies increased by 63% from 2001-2011 to 2012-2022. Further, the study highlights that over 33% of the Public Health Emergencies (PHEs) in SSA countries, such as South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, etc., were of zoonotic origin from 2001 to 2022.

Additionally, a study was conducted in South Africa to assess the patterns of rabies in animals over more than two decades. In January 2024, a published study from the Journal of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Diseases observed the Rabies progression in animals like dogs, cattle, cats, horses, pigs, sheep, and goats from 1998 to 2022. Rabies in companion animals like dogs, cats, and horses was reported to have the highest increase of over 59%, followed by more than 21% in livestock animals like cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep. These findings suggest a steep rise in the occurrence of harmful diseases like rabies among the South African animal population. Timely intervention of treatment & elimination of this disease will help maintain a healthy animal and prevent the disease’s spread to humans.

Apart from zoonotic diseases, some of the most common and debilitating animal diseases in the country are Foot and mouth Disease (FMD), Tick-borne diseases, and Avian Influenza. According to a 2022 report published by the South African Department of Agriculture, Land Reform & Rural Development, the country had over 151 open outbreaks of FMD in provinces such as Limpopo, Northwest, Gauteng, etc. As a preventive measure, over 5 lakh animals were vaccinated.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the South Africa Veterinary Medicine Market

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Market Report Highlights

• By animal type, the production animal segment dominated the market with a share of over 58% in 2023. This can be attributed to an increasing number of regional disease outbreaks among production animals such as cattle, poultry, swine, etc.

• In terms of product, the pharmaceuticals segment attributed to the largest market share in 2023. This high market share can be attributed to the vast array of products available in this segment and their application across several animal ailments.

• By mode of delivery, the parenteral segment held the highest market share of over 45% in 2023 and the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to its various advantages over other delivery modes, such as circumvention of first-pass metabolism, higher drug bioavailability, accurate control over the drug dosage, and reduction in drug interactions.

• By end-use, the veterinary hospitals & clinics segment held the highest market over 38% in 2023.This can be attributed to these facilities offering on-site pharmacies, ensuring that all the required medications are available.

• The e-commerce segment dominated in terms of CAGR over the forecast period as this distribution channel offers convenience and accessibility to animal owners.

• Factors such as animal health improvement, the rising prevalence of zoonotic and animals diseases in South Africa, increasing pet ownership, and rising poultry disease outbreaks like bird flu/high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) are expected to drive market growth.

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the South Africa veterinary medicine market report based on animal type, product, mode of delivery, distribution channel, and country.

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Animal Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Production Animal

o Poultry

o Swine

o Cattle

o Sheep & Goats

o Others (Fish, Camel, Yak)

• Companion Animal

o Dogs

o Cats

o Horses

o Others

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Biologics

o Vaccines

o Modified/ Attenuated Live

o Inactivated (Killed)

o Other Vaccines

o Other Biologics

• Pharmaceuticals

o Parasiticides

o Anti-infectives

o Anti-inflammatory

o Analgesics

o Others

• Medicated Feed Additives

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Mode of Delivery Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Oral

o Tablet

o Powder

• Parenteral

• Topical

• Others (Ophthalmic, Otic, Intranasal, Rectal, etc.)

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Distribution Channel Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• Veterinary Hospitals & Clinics

• E-commerce

• Retail Stores

• Others Distribution Channels

South Africa Veterinary Medicine Country Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

• South Africa

Order a free sample PDF of the South Africa Veterinary Medicine Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[quotesfrommyreading]

West Nile virus is a flavirus of migratory birds named after the district in Uganda where it was first isolated in 1937. Migratory birds have probably been introducing the virus into the United States for decades, especially into New York City, which lies on the Atlantic flyway, one of the four primary migratory routes in North America. The virus can spill over from birds' bodies into ours when mosquitoes bite infected birds and then bite people.

But despite the repeated introduction of the virus and the enduring phenomemon of mosquito biting, West Nile virus did not break out in the United States until 1999, more than fifty years after it was identified.

That's because the diversity of the local bird population limited our exposure to it. Different bird species vary in their vulnerability to the virus. Robins and crows are especially susceptible. Woodpeckers and rails are not. Their feathery bodies act like a barrier. So long as the local bird population was diverse, including plenty of virus-repelling woodpeckers and rails, there wasn't much virus around. The chances that the virus would spill over from birds into humans were slim.

But avian biodiversity, like the biodiversity of other species, has plummeted, in the United States as elsewhere. Urban sprawl, industrial agriculture, and climate change, among other disruptions caused by human activity, steadily destroy bird habitats, reducing the number of species among us. But habitat destruction doesn't affect all species equally. Some species – the so-called specialist species – get hit especially hard. They're the ones, like monarch butterflies, salamanders, and woodpeckers and rails, that rely on exacting conditions and can't easily survive when these conditions change. When trees are felled and nesting grounds paved over, they're the ones that tend to disappear first. That means there's more food and territory around for the “generalist” species like robins and crows – the opportunistic, sharp-elbowed types that can live anywhere and eat anything. Their numbers skyrocket in the vacuum.

As avian diversity declined in the United Sates, specialist species like woodpeckers and rails disappeared, while generalist species like American robins and crows boomed. (Populations of American robins have grown by 50 or 100 percent over the past twenty-five years.) This reordering of the composition of the local bird population steadily increased the chances that the virus would reach a high enough concentration to spill over into humans. At some point, a threshold was crossed. In the summer of 1999, West Nile infected over 2 percent of the population of Queens, more than eight thousand people, in New York City. Once it took hold, it spread inexorably. Within five years, the virus had emerged in all forty-eight contiguous states. By 2010, an estimated 1.8 million people in North America had been infected from New York to Texas and California. Experts agree that West Nile is here to stay.

  —  Pandemic: Tracking Contagions, from Cholera to Ebola and Beyond (Sonia Shah)

[covenawhite66]

Bat guano contains betacoronavirus related to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that caused the COVID-19. pandemic.

African forest eating bat guano a key food source when palm trees in the region began disappearing. The local palm trees were being harvested to dry tobacco.

Preventing cross species virus exchange has not been utilized in comparison to limiting virus spread and vaccination.

Animals of different species transmitting the same viruses normally happen before the transmission of viruses from animals to humans. Like Ebola for example.

So, the study measured the amount of animals willing to eat bat guano after minerals containing trees disappeared.

[broadlyepi]

MMWR Booster #31:  Notes from the Field: Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease Caused by Sudan ebolavirus — Uganda, August–October 2022

Top 5 Takeaways

Outbreak of Sudan ebolavirus in Uganda: From September 18 to October 31, 2022, Uganda experienced its fifth outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) caused by Sudan ebolavirus, with 130 confirmed and 18 probable cases.

Initial Case and Response: The outbreak began with a 26-year-old male (patient A) with no known Ebola exposure, leading to an emergency response including case finding, contact monitoring, and establishment of Ebola Treatment Units (ETUs).

Case Statistics: Among the cases, the median patient age was 29 years, with a higher incidence in men (59%). The outbreak resulted in 61 deaths (43 confirmed cases), with a median age of 28 years among the deceased.

Healthcare Worker Infection: Eighteen healthcare workers were infected, some linked to a surgical procedure performed on a probable EVD patient.

Continued Transmission and Prevention Measures: The ongoing public health response includes epidemiologic investigation, caution against direct contact with infected persons or animals, and adherence to proper infection control practices, particularly for healthcare workers.

Full summary link: BroadlyEpi.com

Enjoying these summaries? Check back every day at 8am and 4pm Pacific Time (UTC - 8) for a new MMWR Booster. A reblog would also be greatly appreciated, and thanks to everyone who already has! BroadlyEpi hopes to make Epidemiology and Public Health more approachable to anyone who's interested.

[crimechannels]

By • Olalekan Fagbade BREAKING: Nigeria l9ses out as Morocco wins right to host AFCON 2025 The 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) will be hosted by the East African Nation, Morocco. This was announced by the Executive Committee board of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) on Wednesday, September 27, in Cairo, Egypt. The committee also announced that the 2027 AFCON edition will be jointly hosted by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Morocco last hosted the AFCON in 1988 and was chosen in 2015 but asked for the tournament to be postponed because of the Ebola virus, although CAF later decided to strip the North African nation of the hosting rights. CAF President Patrice Motsepe celebrated the news saying that the “future of African football has never been brighter.” He also suggested that an African nation will win the World Cup in the near future.

[thxnews]

UK Government Funding Transforms Global Health

  UN's Sustainable Development Goals in Focus

UK Pledges Support for Resilient and Inclusive Health Systems In a significant move to address future pandemics, advance vaccine research, and reduce infectious disease fatalities, the UK government has unveiled a comprehensive funding package. The announcement, made by International Development Minister Andrew Mitchell and Health Minister Will Quince during a series of health meetings at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, underscores the UK's commitment to achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.  

Pioneering Research and Development Initiatives

Tackling Infectious Diseases and Saving Lives The funding, totaling up to £103.5 million, will primarily support the development of affordable vaccines and health products. These groundbreaking initiatives aim to curtail the spread of infectious diseases and enhance women's sexual and reproductive health, ultimately reducing preventable deaths worldwide. The UK Vaccine Network and various health research programs will benefit from this funding, ushering in a new era of health security.  

Empowering Healthcare in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Investing in Cutting-Edge Technology The UK will allocate an additional £295 million to research and development efforts, with a focus on innovative technologies for responding swiftly to disease outbreaks. This investment aims to improve healthcare for mothers, newborns, and children in low- and middle-income nations. It will also facilitate the development of novel drug administration methods to ensure life-saving care reaches even the most remote areas.  

Strengthening Partnerships in Africa

Tackling Deadly Diseases in Africa To bolster global health security further, the UK has earmarked £95 million for the Tackling Deadly Diseases in Africa Programme II. This program collaborates with several African nations, including Kenya, Ghana, Uganda, Malawi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, alongside organizations like the World Health Organization and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Its mission is to detect and combat future epidemics, and drug-resistant infections, and address climate change challenges in Africa.  

Government Officials Express Commitment

UK's Transformational Contribution to Global Health Minister for International Development Andrew Mitchell emphasized the UK's dedication to revitalizing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. He described the funding as "truly transformational" in creating more resilient and inclusive health systems worldwide. Health Minister Will Quince also underscored the life-saving impact of global health research. He also underscored the importance of vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics in preventing outbreaks, limiting their spread, and protecting populations both at home and abroad.  

Paving the Way for Pandemic Preparedness

Accelerating Vaccine and Treatment Availability The third UN Sustainable Development Goal aims to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." The UK's newly announced research and development funding is set to help partners prepare for, prevent, and rapidly respond to disease outbreaks with pandemic potential, including threats such as Ebola. The investment in vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics, along with strategic partnerships, will expedite the availability of vaccines and treatments during future pandemics.  

A Commitment to Fighting Tuberculosis

Additional Funding for TB Alliance As part of its steadfast commitment to global health, the UK is set to provide an additional £5 million in funding to the TB Alliance for the year 2023/24. This significant contribution actively supports the research and testing of new or enhanced tuberculosis treatments, particularly those designed to combat multi-drug-resistant TB. It is expected to reduce the time required to cure TB and build upon the UK's cumulative funding of nearly £70 million since 2017.  

A Legacy of Health Security Investment

The UK's Ongoing Efforts This week's UK government health announcements build upon the nation's extensive track record of investing in health security through international development. Since 2017, UK-supported initiatives have brought more than 30 new products to market, distributed over 1 billion courses of malaria treatments, potentially saving 13 million lives, and developed critical diagnostics for diseases like drug-resistant tuberculosis. The UK's comprehensive health package includes: - Up to £295 million for health research and development partnerships, promoting open and collaborative science. - £5 million of additional funding for the TB Alliance for 2023/24. - Up to £103.5 million for the UK Vaccine Network Project, supporting critical research into combating infectious diseases in developing countries. - £95 million for the Tackling Deadly Diseases in Africa Programme II, strengthening Africa's ability to combat future epidemics, drug-resistant infections, and climate change challenges. The UK's unwavering commitment to global health security is firmly positioned to create a lasting and profound impact, effectively aligning with the global community's visionary goal of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and collaboratively working towards creating a better world by 2030.   Sources: THX News, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Department of Health and Social Care, Will Quince MP, & The Rt Hon James Cleverly MP. Read the full article

[drcpanda12]

Factors for Next Pandemic It is certainly possible that there could be another epidemic or pandemic in the future, similar to COVID-19. Infectious diseases have been a constant threat throughout human history, and with the increasing globalization and interconnectedness of our world, the potential for the rapid spread of disease is higher than ever. There are several factors that can contribute to the emergence of new diseases, including: Zoonotic diseases: These are diseases that jump from animals to humans, and can occur when humans come into contact with infected animals or their products (such as meat or milk). Examples of zoonotic diseases include Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19. Environmental factors: Changes to the environment, such as deforestation or climate change, can alter the habitat of animals and insects, leading to new disease vectors or increased contact with humans. Human behavior: Human activities such as travel, trade, and urbanization can facilitate the spread of diseases across large distances and among large populations. Given these factors, it is likely that we will continue to see new infectious diseases emerge in the future. However, with advances in science and technology, as well as improvements in public health infrastructure and preparedness, we may be better equipped to prevent and respond to these outbreaks in the future. Potential Viruses for Future Pandemics There are many viruses that have the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics similar to COVID-19. Some of the most concerning viruses include: Influenza viruses: These viruses cause seasonal flu outbreaks every year and can occasionally lead to more severe pandemics, such as the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed millions of people. Ebola virus: Ebola outbreaks have occurred in several African countries over the past few decades, with the largest outbreak occurring in West Africa in 2014-2016, resulting in more than 11,000 deaths. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus: MERS is a viral respiratory illness that was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. It is spread from camels to humans and has a high mortality rate. Zika virus: Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause birth defects in babies born to infected mothers. It first emerged in Brazil in 2015 and has since spread to other parts of the world. Nipah virus: Nipah is a bat-borne virus that can cause severe respiratory illness or encephalitis. It has caused outbreaks in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia and Bangladesh. These are just a few examples of viruses that have the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics. It is important to monitor and prepare for emerging infectious diseases to minimize their impact on human health. Zika Virus - Agent of Pandemic Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first discovered in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947. For many years, Zika virus outbreaks were rare and limited to Africa and Asia. However, in 2015, an outbreak began in Brazil and quickly spread to other countries in Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. The symptoms of Zika virus infection are usually mild and include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). Most people who are infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms and those who do usually recover within a week without any specific treatment. However, there is a risk of complications, particularly for pregnant women. Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to birth defects, including microcephaly (a condition in which a baby's head is smaller than expected) and other neurological disorders. Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes, but it can also be transmitted through sexual contact or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. There is no specific treatment for Zika virus infection, and there is currently no vaccine available to prevent it.

Prevention measures include using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding travel to areas with known Zika virus outbreaks, particularly if pregnant or trying to conceive. Pregnant women who have been to areas with Zika virus transmission should be closely monitored for symptoms and potential complications. Although Zika virus outbreaks have decreased in recent years, it remains a concern in many parts of the world, particularly in areas where the Aedes mosquito is common. It is important to continue monitoring and studying the virus to better understand how it spreads and how to prevent and treat it. Ebola Virus - A Fatal Agent Ebola virus is a highly infectious and often fatal virus that belongs to the family Filoviridae. The virus was first identified in 1976 during two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Sudan and the other in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, there have been sporadic outbreaks in Africa, with the largest outbreak occurring in West Africa from 2013-2016. The Ebola virus is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids of infected animals or humans, including blood, urine, feces, saliva, sweat, breast milk, and semen. The symptoms of Ebola virus include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, internal and external bleeding. There is no specific treatment for Ebola virus, but supportive care can help patients recover. Prevention and control measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals, wearing protective gear, and isolating infected patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers Ebola virus to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and various international organizations, including the WHO, have worked to control outbreaks and prevent their spread. Nipah Virus - Highly Contagious Nipah virus is a highly contagious virus that belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus. It was first identified during an outbreak of encephalitis and respiratory illness in Malaysia in 1998. The virus is named after the village in Malaysia where the outbreak occurred. Nipah virus can cause severe disease in both animals and humans. The natural host of the virus is fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family, which can spread the virus to other animals such as pigs, and from pigs to humans. Human-to-human transmission can also occur. Symptoms of Nipah virus infection in humans can range from fever, headache, and muscle pain to acute respiratory infection, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and seizures. The mortality rate of Nipah virus infection ranges from 40% to 75%. There is no specific treatment for Nipah virus infection, and there is no vaccine available for humans. Prevention measures include avoiding exposure to sick animals, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding consumption of raw date palm sap, which has been implicated in the spread of the virus. Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India. The virus is considered a potential pandemic threat by the World Health Organization (WHO).

[memotrends]

The new focus kills a nurse in Kampala

The Ministry of Health Uganda confirmed the new Ebola virus in the capital Kampala with one announced death. The victim was a 32 -year -old nurse whose symptoms included “high fever, chest pain and breathing problems” and “bleeding from multiple places”. On Wednesday at Mulango National Hospital, located in the central business district of the city, he died of failure of more organs. This means…

[knewtoday]

Factors for Next Pandemic It is certainly possible that there could be another epidemic or pandemic in the future, similar to COVID-19. Infectious diseases have been a constant threat throughout human history, and with the increasing globalization and interconnectedness of our world, the potential for the rapid spread of disease is higher than ever. There are several factors that can contribute to the emergence of new diseases, including: Zoonotic diseases: These are diseases that jump from animals to humans, and can occur when humans come into contact with infected animals or their products (such as meat or milk). Examples of zoonotic diseases include Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19. Environmental factors: Changes to the environment, such as deforestation or climate change, can alter the habitat of animals and insects, leading to new disease vectors or increased contact with humans. Human behavior: Human activities such as travel, trade, and urbanization can facilitate the spread of diseases across large distances and among large populations. Given these factors, it is likely that we will continue to see new infectious diseases emerge in the future. However, with advances in science and technology, as well as improvements in public health infrastructure and preparedness, we may be better equipped to prevent and respond to these outbreaks in the future. Potential Viruses for Future Pandemics There are many viruses that have the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics similar to COVID-19. Some of the most concerning viruses include: Influenza viruses: These viruses cause seasonal flu outbreaks every year and can occasionally lead to more severe pandemics, such as the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed millions of people. Ebola virus: Ebola outbreaks have occurred in several African countries over the past few decades, with the largest outbreak occurring in West Africa in 2014-2016, resulting in more than 11,000 deaths. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus: MERS is a viral respiratory illness that was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. It is spread from camels to humans and has a high mortality rate. Zika virus: Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause birth defects in babies born to infected mothers. It first emerged in Brazil in 2015 and has since spread to other parts of the world. Nipah virus: Nipah is a bat-borne virus that can cause severe respiratory illness or encephalitis. It has caused outbreaks in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia and Bangladesh. These are just a few examples of viruses that have the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics. It is important to monitor and prepare for emerging infectious diseases to minimize their impact on human health. Zika Virus - Agent of Pandemic Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first discovered in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947. For many years, Zika virus outbreaks were rare and limited to Africa and Asia. However, in 2015, an outbreak began in Brazil and quickly spread to other countries in Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. The symptoms of Zika virus infection are usually mild and include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). Most people who are infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms and those who do usually recover within a week without any specific treatment. However, there is a risk of complications, particularly for pregnant women. Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to birth defects, including microcephaly (a condition in which a baby's head is smaller than expected) and other neurological disorders. Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes, but it can also be transmitted through sexual contact or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. There is no specific treatment for Zika virus infection, and there is currently no vaccine available to prevent it.

Prevention measures include using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding travel to areas with known Zika virus outbreaks, particularly if pregnant or trying to conceive. Pregnant women who have been to areas with Zika virus transmission should be closely monitored for symptoms and potential complications. Although Zika virus outbreaks have decreased in recent years, it remains a concern in many parts of the world, particularly in areas where the Aedes mosquito is common. It is important to continue monitoring and studying the virus to better understand how it spreads and how to prevent and treat it. Ebola Virus - A Fatal Agent Ebola virus is a highly infectious and often fatal virus that belongs to the family Filoviridae. The virus was first identified in 1976 during two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Sudan and the other in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, there have been sporadic outbreaks in Africa, with the largest outbreak occurring in West Africa from 2013-2016. The Ebola virus is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids of infected animals or humans, including blood, urine, feces, saliva, sweat, breast milk, and semen. The symptoms of Ebola virus include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, internal and external bleeding. There is no specific treatment for Ebola virus, but supportive care can help patients recover. Prevention and control measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals, wearing protective gear, and isolating infected patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers Ebola virus to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and various international organizations, including the WHO, have worked to control outbreaks and prevent their spread. Nipah Virus - Highly Contagious Nipah virus is a highly contagious virus that belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Henipavirus. It was first identified during an outbreak of encephalitis and respiratory illness in Malaysia in 1998. The virus is named after the village in Malaysia where the outbreak occurred. Nipah virus can cause severe disease in both animals and humans. The natural host of the virus is fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family, which can spread the virus to other animals such as pigs, and from pigs to humans. Human-to-human transmission can also occur. Symptoms of Nipah virus infection in humans can range from fever, headache, and muscle pain to acute respiratory infection, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and seizures. The mortality rate of Nipah virus infection ranges from 40% to 75%. There is no specific treatment for Nipah virus infection, and there is no vaccine available for humans. Prevention measures include avoiding exposure to sick animals, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding consumption of raw date palm sap, which has been implicated in the spread of the virus. Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India. The virus is considered a potential pandemic threat by the World Health Organization (WHO).