#trauma recovery therapy in netherlands | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

ayaelkoumi · 5 years ago

Text

Made by Depression

“….selfish, lazy, shame, weak” ,Labelling those with depression or those who die by suicide as selfish is a bleakly common occurrence.

Depression is a genuine & serious problem that deserves empathy & respect not dismissal, ignoring depression may lead to suicide.

According to world health organization Close to 800,000 people die due to suicide every year, which is one person every 40 seconds, also there are indications that for each adult who died by suicide there may have been more than 20 others attempting suicide.

It’s difficult to establish what causes depression & attempting suicide, but there are factors believed to play a role in the causes of depression, faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems, it's often said that depression results from a chemical imbalance, research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals.

Areas affected in the brain “Chemically “

Thalamus receives most sensory information and relays it to the appropriate part of the cerebral cortex, which directs high-level functions such as behavioral reactions, movement, thinking, and learning. Some research suggests that bipolar disorder may result from problems in the thalamus, which helps link sensory input to pleasant and unpleasant feelings.

Amygdala is part of the limbic system, a group of structures deep in the brain that's associated with emotions such as anger, pleasure, sorrow, fear. activity in the amygdala is higher when a person is sad or depressed. this increasing activity continues even after recovery from depression.

Hippocampus is part of the limbic system and has a central role in processing long-term memory and recollection, the hippocampus is smaller in some depressed people, and research suggests that ongoing exposure to stress hormone impairs the growth of nerve cells in this part of the brain.

Research shows that the hippocampus is smaller in some depressed people. for example, in one fMRI study published in The Journal of Neuroscience, investigators studied 24 women who had a history of depression. on average, the hippocampus was 9% to 13% smaller in depressed women compared with those who were not depressed.

The more bouts of depression a woman had, the smaller the hippocampus. Stress, which plays a role in depression, may be a key factor here, since experts believe stress can suppress the production of new neurons (nerve cells) in the hippocampus.

Credit to research gate

Biologically

Researchers have identified genes that make individuals more vulnerable to low moods and influence how an individual responds to drug therapy.{2}

Every part of your body including your brain is controlled by genes. genes make proteins that are involved in biological processes. throughout life different genes turn on and off so that in the best case it make the right proteins at the right time, but if the genes get it wrong it can alter your biology in a way that results in your mood becoming unstable.

Mood is affected by dozens of genes and as our genetic endowments differ so do our depressions. the hope is that as researchers pinpoint the genes involved in mood disorders and better understand their functions, depression treatment can become more individualized and more successful. patients would receive the best medication for their type of depression.

Perhaps the easiest way to grasp the power of genetics is to look at families. It is well known that depression and bipolar disorder run in families. the strongest evidence for this comes from the research on bipolar disorder. half of those with bipolar disorder have a relative with a similar pattern of mood fluctuations. studies of identical twins, who share a genetic blueprint, show that if one twin has bipolar disorder, the other has a 60% to 80% chance of developing it.

The evidence for other types of depression is more subtle, but it is real. a person who has a first-degree relative who suffered major depression has an increase in risk for the condition of 1.5% to 3% over normal.

Van Gogh {3}

Grew up with a strong connection to painting and religion. after working at his uncle’s art dealership in the Netherlands, he transferred to another dealership location in London, where he fell in love with his landlord’s daughter, Eugenie Loyer. after she refused his marriage proposal, he suffered his first mental breakdown, which caused him to change his entire life in order to devote it to God.

This setback at age 20 certainly marked a first step in the downwards spiral representing his health, which would lead to his suicide in 1890.

One of the most famous story about Van Gogh mental illness, when his friend left his house, Van Gogh followed and approached him with an open razor, was repelled, went home, and cut off part of his left earlobe then the police were alerted; he was found unconscious at his home and was hospitalized without any explanation of why that happened.

Credit to the independent

Another author points out that “There was a family history of mental illness and Van Gogh displayed symptoms of bipolar disorder, which is widely considered to be genetically inherited.

Stress {4}

Stress can be defined as an automatic physical response to any stimulus that requires you to adjust to change, nearly everyone encounters stressful life events: the death of a loved one, losing a job, an illness, or a relationship spiraling downward. some must cope with the early loss of a parent, violence, or sexual abuse, while not everyone who faces these stresses develops a mood disorder, in fact, not all kind of stress plays an important role in depression.

Stress has its own physiological consequences, it triggers a chain of chemical reactions and responses in the body. if the stress is short-lived, the body usually returns to normal, but when stress is chronic or the system gets stuck in overdrive, changes in the body and brain can be long-lasting.

The stress response starts with a signal from the part of your brain known as the hypothalamus. the hypothalamus joins the pituitary gland and the adrenal glands to form a trio known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which governs a multitude of hormonal activities in the body and may play a role in depression as well.

When a physical or emotional threat looms, the hypothalamus secretes corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), which has the job of rousing your body. hormones are complex chemicals that carry messages to organs or groups of cells throughout the body and trigger certain responses. CRH follows a pathway to your pituitary gland, where it stimulates the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which pulses into your bloodstream. When ACTH reaches your adrenal glands, it prompts the release of cortisol.

CRH also affects the cerebral cortex, part of the amygdala, and the brainstem. it is thought to play a major role in coordinating your thoughts and behaviors, emotional reactions, and involuntary responses

Studies have shown that people who are depressed or have dysthymia typically have increased levels of CRH. antidepressants and electroconvulsive therapy are both known to reduce these high CRH levels. as CRH levels return to normal, depressive symptoms recede. research also suggests that trauma during childhood can negatively affect the functioning of CRH and the HPA axis throughout life.

Credit to anxiety center

Depression varies from person to person, but there are some common signs and symptoms. it’s important to remember that these symptoms can be part of life’s normal lows, but the more symptoms you have, the stronger they are, and the longer they’ve lasted, the more likely it is that you’re dealing with depression.

Common signs

*Appetite or weight changes.

*Concentration problems.

*Reckless behavior

*Loss of energy

*Sleep changes

*Loss of interest in daily activities

*Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.

*Unexplained aches and pains

Suicide

Depression is a major risk factor for suicide, the deep despair and hopelessness that goes along with depression can make them feel like the only way to escape the pain is suicide “The sad passing of robin Williams, international superstar & beloved comedian actor.{2}

The international superstar & comedian Robin Williams

Warning signs:

Talking about killing or harming one’s self

Expressing strong feelings of hopelessness or being trapped

An unusual preoccupation with death or dying

Acting recklessly, as if they have a death wish (e.g. speeding through red lights)

Calling or visiting people to say goodbye

Getting affairs in order (giving away prized possessions, tying up loose ends)

Saying things like “Everyone would be better off without me” or “I want out”

A sudden switch from being extremely depressed to acting calm and happy

Preventing suicide thoughts

· Talk with someone every day, preferably face to face.

· Exercise as vigorously as is safe for you.

· Remember your personal goals.

· Make a safety plan. Develop a set of steps that you can follow during a suicidal crisis.

· Make time for things that bring you joy.

0 notes

hidoose · 6 years ago

Text

A Dose of Anesthesia Could Blunt Traumatic Memories

New Post has been published on https://www.hidoose.com/a-dose-of-anesthesia-could-blunt-traumatic-memories/

A Dose of Anesthesia Could Blunt Traumatic Memories

A dose of anesthesia could take the edge off emotional memories, a new small study suggests.

People who were immediately sedated after remembering an emotional story had fuzzier memories of the emotional portions of the story 24 hours later, according to the study, published today (March 20) in the journal Science Advances.

Researchers previously disrupted memories using other techniques, including electroconvulsive therapy, which involves passing an electrical current through the brain. Anesthesia is a far less invasive experience, and the new research raises hopes that sedation could help with conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder.

It’s only “a matter of time” before the research group tries anesthesia to treat the condition, said study leader Ana Galarza Vallejo, a clinical neuroscientist at the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. But PTSD is complex, so it’s not yet clear whether the treatment could work. [10 Things You Didn’t Know About the Brain]

Memories were once thought to be static after they were set, but researchers now know that every time someone remembers an incident, that memory is vulnerable to alteration. In animal studies, and even some human studies of very basic fear responses, medications have been shown to alter emotional memories. Scientists in the Netherlands, for example, have found that after people learn to associate an image with a painful shock, the blood-pressure drug propranolol can break that association, reducing the fear response.

But PTSD is not so simple. Traumatic memories are woven into the fabric of people’s lives, often associated with life-or-death situations or compounded trauma, said Bernard Schreurs, a neuroscientist at the West Virginia University School of Medicine, who wasn’t involved with the new study. Someone may have years of terrifying memories surrounding an abusive relationship, for example. And a 2015 study that attempted to use propranolol to block memories in people with PTSD failed to show results.

The new research does not focus on PTSD but did use more-realistic memory scenarios than simple fear conditioning. The study included 50 people who were scheduled for routine colonoscopies or gastroscopies at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid. These patients were already set to go under general anesthesia with the drug propofol for their procedures.

A week before the sedation, Galarza Vallejo and her colleagues showed the participants two picture slideshows accompanied by audio stories. Both stories started with neutral content, then took a dark turn in the middle (a car accident involving a child in one and a kidnapping of a young woman in the other), before resolving with a neutral ending.

On the day of the procedure, right before the anesthesia was administered, the researchers showed the participants the first slide of just one of the stories, with some parts blocked out, and asked them what fit in the blanks. The goal was to trigger reactivation of the memory, making it vulnerable to alteration.

As the participants woke in the recovery room, half took a multiple-choice test about both stories. The other half took the same test, but 24 hours after the procedure.

The patients who were immediately tested on their memory showed no differences in their recall. But the patients tested 24 hours later were fuzzier on the story they’d been prompted to remember. Specifically, they had a harder time recalling the emotional parts of the story. [10 Things You Didn’t Know About You]

“We did not expect to see that,” Galarza Vallejo said.

The fact that the memories changed only after 24 hours had passed indicated that the change was happening during the process of reconsolidation, when a recently recalled memory goes back into storage. For the patients quizzed after 24 hours, recall of the emotional parts of the reactivated story went down 12 percent compared to the other story that participants hadn’t been asked to recall before anesthesia. The researchers compared anesthesia dosage and procedure type, finding no evidence that those made a difference. Reactivation of the memory and subsequent sedation seemed to be key.

So far, researchers don’t know why emotional memories would be more vulnerable to the effects of anesthesia compared with neutral ones, Galarza Vallejo told Live Science. Those memories may be more immediate to the participants, she said. Animal studies have shown that the amygdala, the brain region most associated with emotion and fear, and its connections to the memory-consolidating hippocampus are particularly sensitive to propofol, the researchers wrote, so the drug could act very readily on those brain structures.

The study was “very intriguing” and consistent with animal research on propofol and memory, Schreurs told Live Science. Still, Schreurs said, it’s a long road from the new study to a useful PTSD treatment. For the sake of safety, Galarza Vallejo and her colleagues had to recruit participants who were already undergoing anesthesia for a medical reason; that limited the design of their experiment. There was no group of participants who weren’t sedated at all, for example.

The type of memory tests used could also affect the findings, Schreurs said. The patients were asked to freely recall the story before anesthesia. The follow-up tests were multiple choice, which makes recognizing the correct answer easier. Most importantly, he said, the researchers didn’t follow up beyond the 24-hour memory test.

“It would be really important for something clinically, like PTSD, to know whether this sort of manipulation is long-lasting,” he said.

Any attempt to treat PTSD with anesthesia would also need to be very delicate, Schreurs added. The method requires the patient to delve back into traumatic memories, which has the potential to cause more emotional harm.

“Clearly, you’d have to do it in a very safe environment,” he said.

Galarza Vallejo and her colleagues are interested in trying to do so. The challenge, she said, will be to find a group of patients with fairly similar traumatic memories that can be triggered with the same sort of reactivation cues. The researchers also want to try the method first on people with fairly new trauma, she said, as older memories can be harder to modify.

“Once we are able to find that group of people … we would love to do it,” Galarza Vallejo said. “We know we have the support of the hospital.”

#News Feed

0 notes

gethealthy18-blog · 6 years ago

Text

Ice Bath Benefits: How Cold Therapy Improves the Body and the Brain

New Post has been published on http://healingawerness.com/news/ice-bath-benefits-how-cold-therapy-improves-the-body-and-the-brain/

Ice Bath Benefits: How Cold Therapy Improves the Body and the Brain

You’ve probably seen me on Instagram enjoying surviving a soak in my cold plunge tub, and sharing about my trip to Finland where we literally jumped into a freezing river. I thought I should explain about ice bath benefits in a bit more detail, and the compelling reasons that convinced me to start working cold therapy into my health routine.

While it doesn’t seem natural that anyone would ever voluntarily chose to be extremely cold, at this point I’m hooked! Here’s why.

What Is Cold Therapy?

If music can change the brain and body, it shouldn’t be surprising that temperature can do the same thing.

Cold therapy is essentially the process of using cold temperatures for their health benefits. Many have used in many different ways since the 1700s to improve health and provide pain relief. Cold therapy can be as simple as using an ice pack on an injury, or as extreme as using a cryosauna (which I talk about here).

Ice bath therapy is something athletes have used for years to reduce pain and speed up recovery between games or workouts. But it seems the benefits of cold therapy go far beyond the locker room. This old tool for improved health is getting more buzz as new research comes out.

Ice Bath Benefits: Why I Traded in My Hot Tub

The general idea with ice bath therapy is that cooling the skin in water makes the body work harder to maintain internal temperatures. This increases blood flow to the entire body. The following are some more specific ice bath benefits.

Faster Recovery from Exercise and Injury

Athletes have known for a long time that cold therapy can help recovery from exercise. The idea is that cold reduces swelling and lactic acid that causes muscle soreness after a workout. It works by constricting blood vessels, according to a 2010 study.

Research seems to support what athletes have known for a while. One sports medicine study found that submerging in an ice bath after a strenuous run helped raise tissue oxygenation, which can help muscle repair.

Cold therapy also helps reduce pain from an injury. A 2014 meta-analysis showed that cold therapy can reduce pain, even after the body warms back up.

While pain reduction is a great thing, there are some reasons to use caution when icing for muscle recovery. Some researchers wonder if the inflammatory process could actually hinder muscle adaptation. According to this 2015 study, muscles learn to adapt to the kind of activity we’re doing based on the inflammatory response. If there is a lot of inflammation, the body learns that the muscles need to be able to do the level of activity that caused the inflammation. Essentially, that’s how we get stronger. Removing that inflammation may mean slower improvement.

Bottom Line: Cold therapy is fine for reducing pain occasionally, but should be used with caution for frequent muscle or injury recovery.

Immune System Boost

Because winter is often the time we get sick, it’s hard to believe that cold can improve the immune system, but it just might! A clinical trial in the Netherlands found that people who took cold showers called out of work 29% less often.

But fighting colds isn’t the only way cold therapy can help the immune system. Cold exposure increases leukocytes in the body which protect against disease.

Ice baths may even have an effect on cancer cells. Daily brief cold stress (like from a cold bath or shower) has been shown to increase the numbers and activity of cytotoxic T-cells and NK cells. These cells are the major players in preventing and attacking tumor cells.

Additionally, sudden ice-cold water immersion can increase blood-brain barrier permeability, which may help defend against some infections.

Improves Brain Function and Mood

Cold therapy may increase mental focus as well. This is likely due to the catecholamine release cold therapy provides. Exposure to cold activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases endorphins (feel-good neurotransmitters). It also increases the release of noradrenaline in the brain, which prepares the body for action and sharpens focus.

Cold therapy can also improve mood for similar reasons. Because of a large number of cold receptors in the skin, cold showers are expected to send electrical impulses to the brain, which could result in an antidepressant effect (like a milder, non-harmful electroshock therapy). In fact, it’s thought that cold therapy may have antipsychotic effects for the same reason. The electrical impulses from cold therapy may also “crowd out” the psychotic neurotransmissions.

Increased Energy, Metabolism, and Weight Loss

If you’ve ever jumped into cold water you know that the shock of the temperature can make you feel energized (and a bit giddy!). This is likely from the release of catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) and endorphins in reaction to the cold. It’s basically an adrenaline rush. Researchers even found that submerging in 57 degree water increased catecholamines by 530 percent!

Ice baths can also improve metabolism and accelerate weight loss. A study on the human metabolism found that cold exposure helps white fat act more like brown fat. Brown fat is the “good fat” that helps the body create heat (newborns have lots of brown fat). That means cold therapy helps white fat begin to burn more readily. Additionally, brown fat gain is associated with better insulin sensitivity.

Precautions When Taking the Plunge

It’s not hard to imagine that there may be some risks involved in ice bath therapy. It is submerging yourself in ice cold water after all! According to Dr. Corbett in a CNN article, cold therapy may have some of these side effects and risks:

Hyperventilation leading to metabolic alkalosis (a tissue pH above normal range)

Impaired consciousness (rare)

Reduction in cerebral artery blood flow which could cause fainting

Fast or abnormal heartbeat

Allergic and anaphylactic shock as well as the

Development of non-freezing cold injury (similar to frostbite but not as severe)

However, proponents of cold therapy argue that there are some safety precautions that can help avoid these risks.

Wim Hof of the Wim Hof Method recommends certain guidelines in his program to increase benefits and decrease risk (the 2nd video in his training is a safety video). However, safety in the cold tub varies according to individual tolerance.

Keep in mind too that many of the studies done on cold therapy and ice bath benefits were on healthy people. If you have any medical conditions, ice baths are probably not for you. (And certainly not if you are pregnant.) Always check with your doctor before trying a new therapy, especially one that involves exposure to extreme cold.

How to Do an Ice Bath for Health

If you’re willing to try an icy plunge for the promise of improved immunity and increased energy, here’s how to do it:

Work your way into it – Submerging in ice cold water is a definite shock to the system. Start by taking just a cold bath. Practice breathing normally and relaxing. You can increase the amount of ice you add to the bath as you get used to the water. You can also add more ice each time you try an ice bath. Even a bath at about 60 degrees has some benefits.

Move up to a cold plunge tub – For the full effect, you need a tub that allows you to submerge your whole body. You can make your own ice bath tub with a galvanized tub like this one. As you’ve seen on my Instagram, I use my Furo Health cold plunge tub several times a week and alternate it with our barrel sauna.

Follow safety guidelines – If you’re following any specific program (like Wim Hof) always follow the safety guidelines. In general, breathe normally and listen to your body.

Final Thoughts on This (Crazy) Cold Therapy

It may take some stoicism each time you get it, but the benefits of ice bathing and the way you feel after is so worth it. An improved immune system, better mental clarity and healthy, and improved metabolism are pretty enticing ice bath benefits and the reason I keep taking the plunge.

Have you ever tried an ice bath? What was your experience?

Sources:

Lateef F. (2010). Post exercise ice water immersion: Is it a form of active recovery?. Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock, 3(3), 302. doi:10.4103/0974-2700.66570

Ihsan, M., Watson, G., Lipski, M., & Abbiss, C. R. (2013, May). Influence of postexercise cooling on muscle oxygenation and blood volume changes. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23247707

Mooventhan, A., & Nivethitha, L. (2014, May). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049052/

Urso, M. L. (2013, September). Anti-inflammatory interventions and skeletal muscle injury: Benefit or detriment? Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23539314

Bleakley, C. M., & Davison, G. W. (2010, March 01). What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold-water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review. Retrieved from http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/44/3/179

Buijze, G. A., Sierevelt, I. N., Bas C. J. M. van der Heijden, Dijkgraaf, M. G., & Frings-Dresen, M. H. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025014/

Cool Temperature Alters Human Fat and Metabolism. (2015, May 15). Retrieved from https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/cool-temperature-alters-human-fat-metabolism

Dunne, A., Crampton, D., & Egaña, M. (2013, September). Effect of post-exercise hydrotherapy water temperature on subsequent exhaustive running performance in normothermic conditions. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23246445

Source: https://wellnessmama.com/404091/ice-bath-benefits/

0 notes

databridgemarketresearch1-blog · 6 years ago

Text

Medtronic, Stryker and Smith & Nephew are Dominating the Market for Global Ear and Nasal Packing Market in 2016 ,Data Bridge Market Research

Global Ear and Nasal Packing Market is expected to reach USD 257.32 million by 2024 from USD 168.14 million in 2016, at a CAGR of 5.6%. The new market report contains data for historic years 2015, the base year of calculation is 2016 and the forecast period is 2017 to 2024.

Request For Sample- https://databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-ear-nasal-packing-market-3

The global ear and nasal packing market is highly concentrated to a few big players and rest to local players who cater to domestic markets only. The global ear and nasal packing market is dominated Medtronic, followed by

Stryker and Smith & Nephew.

Other players in this market include

Olympus Corporation,

· Network Medical Products Ltd.,

· Lohmann

· & Rauscher

· GmbH & Co. KG

· and DCC plc.

· among others holds 52.0% of the global ear and nasal packing market in 2016.

Medtronic:

× Founded in 1949 and headquartered in Minneapolis, U.S. Medtronic is the world’s largest standalone medical technology development and a global healthcare solution company. The company operates in cardiac and vascular group (cardiac rhythm and heart failure, coronary and structural heart, aortic and peripheral vascular), minimally invasive therapies group (surgical solutions and patient monitoring & recovery), restorative therapies (spine, brain therapies, speciality therapies and pain therapies), and diabetes group (intensive insulin management, non- intensive diabetes therapies, Diabetes service and solutions).

× The company operates in more than 155 countries worldwide with more than 260 locations in research and development, manufacturing and distribution, and education centers.

× The company’s regional locations are Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, North America, and Western Europe.

× Some of its subsidiaries include Medtronic Belgium S.A. /N.V. (Belgium), Dantec Elettronica S.r.l. (Rome), Medtronic (Shanghai) Ltd. (China), Medtronic B.V. (Netherlands), Medtronic Xomed Limited (U.K) and many more.

Stryker:

× Founded in 1941 and headquartered in Michigan, U.S., Stryker Corporation specializes in reconstructive, medical & surgical, and neurotechnology & spine products. The company has three business segments—orthopedic implants, MedSurg, and neurotechnology and spine.

× The MedSurg segment focuses on surgical equipment, minimally invasive surgical solutions, sports medicine, and patient handling, and provides medical products for a variety of specialties.

× The company is present in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico), Canada, Ireland, Europe (Germany, France, Switzerland, and the U.K.), Japan, and countries in the Pacific and Latin American regions. The company sells its products in over 100 countries through company-owned sales subsidiaries and branches as well as third-party dealers and distributors.

× The firm has 29 manufacturing and R&D facilities worldwide. It had approximately 26,000 employees in December 2014.

Request For TOC- https://databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-ear-nasal-packing-market-3

Smith & Nephew:

× Founded in 1856 and headquartered London, UK. Smith & Nephew is the manufacturer of numerous medical devices, personal care products and advanced and latest along with the traditional wound care treatments.

× The company operates its business across the globe using these nine product categories such as knee implants, sports medicine joint repair, hip implants, arthroscopic enabling technologies, trauma & extremities, other surgical businesses, advanced wound care, advanced wound bioactives, and advanced wound devices.

× The product offered by the company comes under the trauma and extremities product category.

× Smith & Nephew has a presence in more than 100 countries across Africa, Americas, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and Middle East.

Inquiry Before Buying- https://databridgemarketresearch.com/inquire-before-buying/?dbmr=global-ear-nasal-packing-market-3

About Us:

Data bridge Market Research is an aftermath of sheer wisdom and experience which was formulated and framed in the year 2015 in Pune. We ponder into the heterogeneous markets in accord with our client’s needs and scoop out the best possible solutions and detailed information about the market trends. Data Bridge delve into the markets across Asia, North America, South America, Africa to name few

Data Bridge Market Research

Toll Free: +1-888-387-2818

Email - [email protected]

#Ear and Nasal Packing Market Ear and Nasal Packing Research Report Global Ear and Nasal Packing Industry Analysis Global Ear and Nasal Packi

0 notes

merryjain12-blog · 6 years ago

Text

Global Topical Skin Adhesive Market Growth, Forecast, Analysis by Vendors, Regions, Type, Trends, Challenges, Drivers and Application to 2025

Global Topical Skin Adhesive Market is expected to reach USD 1,047.60 million by 2025 from USD 607.35 million in 2018, at a CAGR of 8.1% in the forecast period 2018 to 2025.

The major factors driving the market are growing number of trauma cases and road accidents, growing number of surgical procedure, technological innovation in skin adhesive products.

Global Topical Skin Adhesive Market is expected to reach USD 1,047.60 million by 2025 from USD 607.35 million in 2018, at a CAGR of 8.1% in the forecast period 2018 to 2025. The new market report contains data for historic years 2016, the base year of calculation is 2017 and the forecast period is 2018 to 2025.

To Get A Free Sample Report @ http://databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-topical-skin-adhesive-market

Segmentation:

Global Topical Skin Adhesive Market Product Type (2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate Adhesive, N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Adhesive, 2-Ethyl Cyanoacrylate Adhesive, Methyl Cyanoacrylate Adhesive), Application (Surgical Incisions, Trauma-Induced Lacerations, Burn and Skin Grafting, Wound Closure, Chronic Wounds, Others), End-Users (Hospitals, Clinics, Trauma Centers, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Retail), Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa)– Industry Trends and Forecast to 2025

The global topical skin adhesive market is highly concentrated to a few big players and rest to local players who cater to domestic markets only. global topical skin adhesive market is dominated by Ethicon U.S. LLC (Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.), followed by Medtronic, Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc and Aesculap AG (B. Braun Melsungen AG). Other players in this market include are Pfizer, connexicon medical, Chemence Medical, Inc., Adhezion Biomedical, GluStitch Inc., Meyer-Haake GmbH, Beijing Compont Medical Devices Co., Ltd., Cartell Chemical Co., Ltd among others.

Ethicon U.S. LLC (Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.):

Founded in 1886 and headquartered at New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S., The company operates through three business segments, namely, Consumer, Pharmaceutical, and Medical Devices. The pharmaceutical segment offers a wide range of products for five major therapeutic applications—immunology, infectious diseases, neuroscience, oncology, and cardiovascular & metabolic diseases. The consumer segment of the company offers various products pertaining to baby care, oral care, skin care, women’s health, and wound care. The medical devices segment of the company offers various devices to be used in therapeutic areas such as orthopedic, surgical care, specialty surgery, cardiovascular care, diagnostics, diabetes care, and vision care.

Ethicon U.S. LLC is a subsidiary of Johnson& Johnson Services, Inc. which is offering the orthopedic soft tissue repair products. Johnson & Johnson has more than 265 operating companies across the United States, Europe, Western Hemisphere, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Some of its subsidiaries include Janssen Pharmaceuticals (Belgium), Neutrogena (U.S.), Synthes (Switzerland), Cordis Corporation (U.S.), LifeScan, Inc. (U.S.), Janssen-Cilag (U.S.), McNeil Consumer Healthcare (U.S.), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (U.S.), Ortho Clinical Diagnostics (U.S.), and Mentor Worldwide LLC (U.S.).

Inquiry before Buying @ http://databridgemarketresearch.com/inquire-before-buying/?dbmr=global-topical-skin-adhesive-market

Medtronic:

Founded in 1949 and headquartered Minneapolis, U.S. Medtronic is the world’s largest standalone medical technology development and a global healthcare solution company. The company operates in cardiac and vascular group (cardiac rhythm and heart failure, coronary and structural heart, aortic and peripheral vascular), minimally invasive therapies group (surgical solutions and patient monitoring & recovery), restorative therapies (spine, brain therapies, speciality therapies and pain therapies), and diabetes group (intensive insulin management, non- intensive diabetes therapies, diabetes service and solutions).

The company operates in more than 155 countries worldwide with more than 260 locations in research and development, manufacturing and distribution, and education centers. The company’s regional locations are Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, U.K., and Western Europe. Some of its subsidiaries include Medtronic Belgium S.A. /N.V. Belgium), DantecElettronica S.r.l. (Rome), Medtronic (Shanghai) Ltd. (China), Medtronic B.V. (Netherlands), Medtronic Xomed Limited (U.K) and many more.

To Avail 10% Discount On This Report Mail us on @[email protected]

Advanced Medical Solutions Group Plc:

Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Cheshire, U.K. The AMS Group of companies is engaged in the development, manufacturing and distribution of wide range of surgical dressings, wound care products and medical grade materials and the medical adhesives and sutures for closure and sealing the tissue. The company operates its business in the four segments known as OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer), branded direct, branded distributed and bulk materials. The branded direct provides the skin adhesive product for the wound closures in various surgeries.

The AMS Group has six manufacturing facilities, six sales offices in Europe, and the sales team is operating in the United States.

Aesculap AG (B. Braun Melsungen AG):

Braun Melsungen was founded in 1839 and it is headquartered at Melsungen in Germany. It is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and providers of healthcare solutions. The company operates through five business segments- cardiac-thoracic surgery, diabetes care, infection prevention, laproscopic surgery, orthopaedic joint replacement, wound management, continence care and urology, extracorporeal blood treatment, infusion therapy, neuro surgery, pain therapy, degenerative spinal disorders, general open surgery, interventional vascular diagnostics and therapy, nutrition therapy, and ostomy care The general open surgery segment offers a wide range of products such as surgical instruments, wound closure staplers, seal and cut, ligature clips, electro surgery and power systems.

Aesculap AG operates as a subsidiary of B. Braun Melsungen AG.

The company has offices and facilities in more than 50 countries. B. Braun and its subsidiaries currently employ more than 54,000 people in more than 60 countries. Some of its subsidiaries are B. Braun Melsungen Inc. (U.S), B. Braun Medical Pvt. Ltd. (India),B. Braun Surgical GmbH (Germany), B. BraunAvitum AG (Colombia) among others.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) Introduction

2) MARKET SEGMENTATION

· MARKETS COVERED

· geographic scope

· years considered for the study

· currency and pricing

· research methodology

· primary interviews with key opinion leaders

· secondary sourcEs

· assumptions

3) Market Overview

· Drivers

· Restraints

· OPPORTUNITIES

· CHALLENGES

4) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5) premium insights

6) Global Topical skin adhesive market, by product type

7) Global Topical skin adhesive market, by application

8) Global Topical skin adhesive market, by end-users

9) Global Topical skin adhesive market, by distribution channel

· Overview

· direct sales

· RETAIL

10) GLOBAL Topical skin adhesive market, by geography

· Overview

· North America

· Europe

· Asia-Pacific

· south America

· Middle East and Africa

11) GLOBAL topical skin adhesive market, COMPANY landscape

12) company profiles

· Medtronic

· Aesculap AG (a subsidiary of B. Braun Melsungen AG)

· Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc

· Connexicon Medical

· Chemence Medical, Inc.

· Adhezion Biomedical

· GluStitch Inc.

· Meyer-Haake GmbH

· ethicon U.S. LLC (SUBSIDIARY OF Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.)

· PFIZER INC

· Beijing Compont Medical Devices Co., Ltd

· Cartell Chemical Co., Ltd

To View Full Report @ http://databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-topical-skin-adhesive-market/

About Data Bridge Market Research:

Data Bridge Market Research set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric Market research and consulting firm with unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market. Data Bridge endeavors to provide appropriate solutions to the complex business challenges and initiates an effortless decision-making process.

Contact:

Data Bridge Market Research

Tel: +1-888-387-2818

Email: [email protected]

#Topical Skin Adhesive Research Report #Topical Skin Adhesive Market #Global Topical Skin Adhesive Research Report #Global Topical Skin Adhesive Market Research Report #Global Topical Skin Adhesive Industry Analysis

0 notes

vishakhaposts-blog · 7 years ago

Text

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) Devices Market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2016-2024)

Worldwide Market Reports added Latest Research Report titled “Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) Devices Market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2016-2024)” to its Large Report database.

The Global Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Devices Market was valued at US$ 1,626.3 million in 2015 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period (2016-2024), as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Better clinical outcomes and faster patient recovery facilitated by NPWT devices significantly drive their adoption. NPWT devices are used on wounds that are too large or deep to be secured using staples and stitches. Wound therapy is an absolute necessity post-surgery and thus, has a potential application base that includes millions of people undergoing surgery across the globe each day (312.9 million in 2012, WHO). NPWT which works like a vacuum seal, offers faster and safer patient recovery with minimal risk of infection as compared to conventional wound therapy devices such as staples, sutures, and biological dressings. Availability of reimbursement is further fueling demand for NPWT devices, especially in developed economies such as the U.S., Germany, and the Netherlands, to name a few.

Request for Sample Copy of Research Report:https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/sample/187551

Unlike conventional wound treatment systems that need to be replaced every day, NPWT devices need to be replaced just three times a week, significantly reducing patient stress and aiding speedy recovery. Moreover, advancements in technology have led to introduction of canister-less NPWT devices. ConvaTec Group plc, launched its first NPWT device, Avelle, in August 2016. The company launched its product in the U.K., which utilizes AQUACEL technology (prevents periwound maceration) and is a simple, canister-less, disposable system with a 30-day life. PICO, from Smith & Nephew plc, received the 2016 French Galien Award. PCIO is a single-use NPWT device that significantly reduces total cost and care needed for patients with pressure ulcers, dehisced surgical wounds, diabetic foot ulcers, leg ulcers, and trauma wounds. The Prix Galien award acknowledges advances in pharmaceuticals and medical devices that improves the quality of human life. In 2016, studies published in the ‘WOUNDS’ journal concluded that use of zinc-coated foam and silver-impregnated dressings along with NPWT in complex wound therapy demonstrated better clinical outcomes and faster recovery in patients as compared to conventional wound treatment methods. This further encourages the use of NPWT as an adjunctive therapy in wound treatment. To add to this, use of non-powered or mechanical MPWT devices allows a silent delivery of therapy with a much lighter weight than electrical NPWT devices.

Request for Discount @ https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/discount/187551

Key takeaways of the negative pressure wound therapy devices market: • The global negative pressure wound therapy devices market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. Better clinical outcomes, reduced total therapy cost and availability of reimbursement are some of the major driving factors for negative pressure wound therapy devices market growth. • The portable negative pressure wound therapy devices market is expected to gain traction at 5.8% during the forecast period (2016 – 2024). High demand for these devices is mainly attributed to the fact that these provide the flexibility to continue therapy at home. • Diabetic foot ulcers is projected to be a major revenue contributing application segment, owing to high prevalence of diabetes and lack of proper management of the disease leading to increasing incidence of related foot ulcers • North America lead the global negative pressure wound therapy devices market with a share of over 50% in 2016. Rapid adoption of new technologies, availability of reimbursement and high patient awareness are factors attributable to its leading market share • Intense competition is witnessed among the leading players such as Smith & Nephew plc, Devon Medical, Paul Hartmann AG, Talley Group Limited, Coloplast A/S, ConvaTec Inc., Molnlycke Health Care AB, Medela AG, Kinetic Concepts, Inc., and Cardinal Health, Inc. • Companies are launching devices with advanced technology, offering high convenience and cost benefit to the patients (example PICO by Smith & Nephew plc and Avelle by ConvaTec Group plc).

Request for Table of Content : https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/toc/187551

** If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

About WMR

Worldwide Market Reports is your one-stop repository of detailed and in-depth market research reports compiled by an extensive list of publishers from across the globe. We offer reports across virtually all domains and an exhaustive list of sub-domains under the sun. The in-depth market analysis by some of the most vastly experienced analysts provide our diverse range of clients from across all industries with vital decision making insights to plan and align their market strategies in line with current market trends. Worldwide Market Research’s well-researched inputs that encompass domains ranging from IT to healthcare enable our prized clients to capitalize upon key growth opportunities and shield against credible threats prevalent in the market in the current scenario and those expected in the near future.

Mr. Shah Worldwide Market Reports 1001 4th Ave, #3200 Seattle, WA 98154, U.S Tel: +1 415 871 0703 Email: [email protected]

#Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) Devices Market

0 notes

addictionfreedom · 7 years ago

Text

Addiction Treatment Videos

Contents

Dual diagnosis conditions can

Powerless over their

Find evidence-based programs written

Consider the patient’s

Home rumours swirled

Addiction Treatment For Young Adults Contents And trains … abuse treatment for Study followed 314 Young adults with severe Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers Nc Contents Rehab program providing substance Everything good they ever had All co-occurring disorder North carolina alcohol and drug abuse Very different program dual diagnosis conditions can complicate recovery from drug or alcohol addiction. Centers that focus on these issues can help. Free Or Affordable Treatment Rehabs For Drug And Alcohol Addiction In North Carolina. Within

At an addiction treatment center in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, teenagers and young adults begin detox by admitting they are powerless over their addiction.

The website invites visitors to "share your story below by uploading a video about how you overcame addiction … study says FDA to broaden access to medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction The opioid crisis is draining …

Search addiction treatment in Apple’s app store and you’ll get some … WorkIt offers remote access to apps, including online text and video chats with …

Watch video and learn more about drug and alcohol abuse stories, addiction, treatment, rehabilitation and recovery from Drug Free World and The Truth About Drugs series. Find out how illegal substances, narcotics and stimulants like marijuana, cocaine, meth, ecstasy, and inhalants lead addicts to withdrawal and …

Browse videos offering important information and messages on coping with drug and alcohol addiction.

Many people don't understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. They may mistakenly think that those who use drugs lack moral principles or willpower …

The president called for broadening awareness about drug addiction while …

Video Library. A peek into the vault of MAP videos. Many more to come! Post- Treatment Care: Extending the Continuum of Care Saves LivesJanuary 5, 2017. Outcomes Data: Informing and Improving Recovery SupportJanuary 3, 2017. Behavioral Health: Addiction Is a Chronic Brain DiseaseDecember 29, 2016.

This is a boy who holds his breath in excitement when he reads a book or plays …

One, from Sanchez, mirrors deadlines in the Governor’s order. The other requires a study of barriers to addiction treatment along with a pilot project, and requires drug prescribers to register with Oregon’s Prescription Drug …

Mar 29, 2017 … Only one in nine people in the United States gets the care and treatment they need for addiction and substance abuse. A former Director of National Drug Control Policy, Michael Botticelli is working to end this epidemic and treat people with addictions with kindness, compassion and fairness. In a personal …

Buy Kindle or Kindle DX at Amazon. Free Shipping! No Fee Wi-Fi.

The horror stories about sexualized video chat and drug abuse are horrendous and … Over the years, he has created and overseen more than a dozen high-end …

A 7-video series featuring addiction and recovery experts demonstrating how to … Meth Inside Out is a groundbreaking video-based treatment curriculum on …

Holistic, residential and outpatient drug and alcohol rehab. Get help today.

Students from the five high schools shot short videos on various substance abuse issues that … a monthly shot for long-term treatment of opioid addiction, has …

https://ift.tt/1Alva9T Learn about addiction treatment for a variety of addictions including: Crystal meth addiction (methamphetamine …

find evidence-based programs written by the leading experts in the field of addiction and mental health. … Addiction Treatment for Youth and Adults … Treatment OnDemand – one-click access to evidence-based programs, curricula, videos and fact sheets makes it easier and more affordable for all of your clinicians to have …

Born to a first-time mother trying to overcome drug addiction, Zilah escaped the …

… have full knowledge of their patents’ previous opioid addiction if the patients give consent and enable them to consider the patient’s history of addiction …

Video Games Addiction Treatment Programs It is unfortunate, but true, that the prevalence of video games has led to an increase in video game addiction and the need …

He shared a video that now has 1.7 million views … “You don’t just go to treatment and get cured. Addiction is a disease, and I need my medicine the …

Lasting Recovery. Outpatient Drug Rehab & Alcohol Treatment Center San Diego, California. Have a question? Send us a confidential email and we'll contact you shortly. Email: [email protected]. Or call us for a complimentary phone consultation. Call: 858-453-4315. Intensive Outpatient Recovery Programs.

A collection of testimonial & educational videos from Brighton Center For Recovery: For the past 60 years, we have been helping patients to successfully overcome …

Judge Thomas Willmore ordered Wilson to undergo treatment at the Northern Utah Community Correctional Center in Weber County, a lockdown facility that provides treatment for drug addiction and … Wilson reportedly took video in …

Videos on addiction and recovery. The following videos were created by the Clayton Behavioral team to assist patients and families in the process of recovery . Understanding Addiction: The Gas and Brakes of Human Motivation. Info … Beyond Rock Bottom: Medication Assisted Treatment. Info. Shopping. Tap to unmute.

Addiction Treatment Forum reports on substance use news of interest to opioid treatment programs and patients in medication-assisted treatment.

But his first attempt at recovery, like many others, was unsuccessful. NIDA reports relapse rates are between 40 and 60 percent in addiction treatment. Over the …

(Watch videos below) Harris disagreed with Trump’s suggestion … "As a social …

Data provided by Transparency Market Research, indicates that global addiction treatment market was valued at approximately … A pioneer in the financially driven digital space, video production and integration of social media, …

All of our Two Dreams videos Available on our Youtube playlist Webcast of Press Conference for FORCE (Female Opioid-addiction Research and Clinical Experts) in Washington, DC, featuring Dr. Barthwell National Press Club, Washington D.C. …

What is porn addiction? And what kinds of side effects would a person experience if he had one? Understanding the harmful nature of porn for some people—and the …

Reelizations Media provides video resources for drug abuse intervention and addiction treatment and education. We produce and distribute drug abuse videos.

For those in the Dallas area struggling with guilt and shame in the course of their addiction, forgiveness is critical to the long-term recovery process. Admitting you have an addiction and going through the drug and alcohol addiction treatment process takes tremendous commitment. When you enter a reliable behavioral …

"For years, the addiction treatment field has been struggling to address a myriad … These will include model workflows, education videos for practitioners, model post-overdose discharge instructions, and other tools to …

By effectively engaging patients throughout the treatment plan and providing convenient access to ongoing addiction counseling services … Prior to launching Synzi, Lee was the President of Stratus Video Telehealth and successfully …

NASHVILLE — Video games were once Noah … from the negative emotions and …

It involves the medication or treatment that helps an individual yo counteract addiction's powerful disruptive effects and regain control all over again.Proposal through researchers suggests that combining addiction treatment medications along with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success foe most patients .

Addiction Treatment Videos presented by David Shannahoff-Khalsa showcase Kundalini Yoga Meditations to treat addiction.

The state’s Department of Public Health launched a web-based resource tool "Journey Project " Monday to help women looking for additional treatment resources. The site features video tutorials … by the Bureau of Substance Addiction …

Rehab For Children : The Best Rehabs for 2018. Get Discounts at Best Rehab Centers! … Craft Addiction Treatment Videos; Clinics Drug Abuse In Idaho

While I would never wish an eating disorder or the trauma I've experienced on anyone, I am beyond grateful for the people that have been brought into my life as a result. I'm so thankful for the amazing people who make up my 'tribe'. I'm surrounded by love. By honesty. By authenticity. I'm surrounded by people that I truly …

Addiction to video games is becoming more common. … The cost of video game addiction treatment is a concern for many people who need help.

These videos share information about the drug and alcohol addiction treatment programs and services available Hazelden in Center City, Minnesota.

Addiction treatment videos including testimonials from our alumni, academic lectures about addiction biology and interviews with our friendly staff

Addiction Treatment Louisiana Contents Dozen southern california drug And rehabilitation programs. take the About long term Alcohol and drug addiction Odyssey house louisiana announced monday Alcohol and drug treatment On his return home rumours swirled that his relationship with wife Lisa Armstrong … Treatment does and will work. Recover From Alcohol or Drug Addiction. About Victory; Why Victory?

A recognition that addiction is a health problem not a criminal problem, and that …

Find Addiction Treatment Videos. Search Now.

The post Addiction Treatment Videos appeared first on Freedom From Addiction II.

0 notes

whitehotveins-blog · 8 years ago

Text

235 The Same Review Concluded That Acupuncture Can Be Considered Inherently Safe When Practice By Properly Trained Practitioners, But The Review Also Stated There Is A Need To Find Effective Strategies To Minimize The Health Risks.

They.ere.n.he.ame locations as China's spiritually identified acupuncture points, but under a different nomenclature. 27 The first elabourate Western treatise on acupuncture was published differ fDom person to person. In 1999, the National enter for Complementary and of the alternative therapies. Some people experience dramatic anatomical locations on or in the skin by a variety of techniques. If you experience pain, numbness, or discomfort, while precise acupoints are stimulated on various areas of your body. The.exceptions to this conclusion included the use of acupuncture during embryo transfer as an adjunct to in vitro fertilization. 138 A 2013 Cochran review found low to moderate evidence that acupuncture improves pain and stiffness in treating people with fibromyalgia compared with no treatment and standard care. 139 A 2012 review found “there is insufficient evidence to recommend acupuncture for the treatment of fibromyalgia.” 74 A 2010 systematic review found a small pain relief effect that was not apparently discernible from bias; acupuncture is not a recommendable treatment for the management of fibromyalgia on the basis of this review. 140 A 2012 review found that the effectiveness of acupuncture to treat rheumatoid arthritis is “sparse and inconclusive.” 74 A 2005 Cochran review concluded that acupuncture use to treat rheumatoid arthritis “has no effect on ear, CPR, pain, patient's global assessment, number of swollen joints, number of tender joints, general health, disease activity and reduction of analgesics.” 141 A 2010 overview of systematic reviews found insufficient evidence to recommend acupuncture in the treatment of most rheumatic conditions, with the exceptions of osteoarthritis, low back pain, and lateral elbow pain. 142 A 2014 overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses found that the evidence does not demonstrate acupuncture helps reduce the rates of death or disability after a stroke or improve other aspects of stroke recovery, such as post stroke motor dysfunction, but the evidence suggests it may help with post stroke neurological impairment and dysfunction such as dysphagia, which would need to be confirmed with future rigorous studies. 143 A 2012 review found evidence of benefit for acupuncture combined with exercise in treating shoulder pain after stroke. 144 A 2010 systematic review found that acupuncture was not effective as a treatment for functional recovery after a stroke. 145 A 2012 overview of systematic reviews found inconclusive evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke. 146 A 2015 systematic review found limited evidence that the method of Xingnao Kaiqiao needling had a better effect than Xingnao Kaiqiao alone or combined with other treatments in reducing disability rate for ischemic stroke, and that the long-term effect was better than traditional acupuncture or combination treatment. 147 A 2014 meta-analysis found tentative evidence for acupuncture in cerebral infarction, a type of ischemic stroke, but the authors noted the trials reviewed were often of poor quality. 148 A 2008 Cochran review found that evidence was insufficient to draw any conclusion about the effect of acupuncture on dysphagia after acute stroke. 149 A 2006 Cochran review found no clear evidence for acupuncture on sub acute or chronic stroke. 150 A 2005 Cochran review found no clear evidence of benefit for acupuncture on acute stroke. 151 A 2016 systematic review and meta-analysis found that acupuncture was “associated with a significant reduction in sleep disturbances in women experiencing menopause related sleep disturbances.” 152 For the following conditions, the Cochran collaboration or other reviews have concluded there is no strong evidence of benefit: alcohol dependence, 153 angina pectoris, 154 ankle sprain, 155 156 Alzheimer's disease, 157 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 158 159 autism, 160 161 asthma, 162 163 bell's palsy, 164 165 traumatic brain injury, 166 carpal tunnel syndrome, 167 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 168 cardiac arrhythmias, 169 cerebral haemorrhage, 170 cocaine dependence, 171 constipation, 172 depressions, 173 174 diabetic peripheral neuropathy, 175 drug detoxification, 176 177 dry eye, 178 primary dysmenorrhoea, 179 enuresis, 180 endometriosis, 181 epilepsy, 182 erectile dysfunction, 183 essential hypertension, 184 glaucoma, 185 gynaecological conditions except possibly fertility and nausea/vomiting, 186 hot flashes, 187 188 189 190 hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates, 191 insomnia, 192 193 194 inductions of childbirth, 195 irritable bowel syndrome, 196 labour pain, 197 198 lumbar spinal stenos is, 199 major depressive disorders in pregnant women, 200 musculoskeletal disorders of the extremities, 201 myopia, 202 obesity, 203 204 obstetrical conditions, 205 Parkinson's disease, 206 207 polies cystic ovary syndrome, 208 premenstrual syndrome, 209 preoperative anxiety, 210 opioid addiction, 211 212 restless legs syndrome, 213 schizophrenia, 214 sensorineural hearing loss, 215 smoking cessation, 216 stress urinary incontinence, 217 acute stroke, 218 stroke rehabilitation, 219 temporomandibular joint dysfunction, 220 221 tennis elbow, 222 labor induction, 223 tinnitus, 224 225 uraemic itching, 226 uterine fibroids, 227 vascular dementia, 228 and whiplash . 229 A 2010 overview of systematic reviews found that moxibustion was effective for several conditions but the primary studies were of poor quality, so there persists ample uncertainty, which limits the conclusiveness of their findings. 230 A 2012 systematic review suggested that cupping therapy seems to be effective for herpes Foster and various other conditions but due to the high risk of publication bias, larger studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. 231 Acupuncture is generally safe when administered by an experienced, appropriately trained practitioner using clean-needle technique and sterile single-use needles. 16 17 When improperly delivered it can cause adverse effects. 16 Accidents and infections are associated with infractions of sterile technique or neglect on the part of the practitioner. 17 To reduce the risk of serious adverse events after acupuncture, acupuncturists should be trained sufficiently. 10 People with serious spinal disease, such as cancer or infection, are not good candidates for acupuncture. 2 Contraindications to acupuncture conditions that should not be treated with acupuncture include coagulopathy disorders e.g. haemophilia and advanced liver disease, warfarin use, severe psychiatric disorders e.g. psychosis, and skin infections or skin trauma e.g. burns. 2 Further, electro acupuncture should be avoided at the spot of implanted electrical devices such as pacemakers. 2 A 2011 systematic review of systematic reviews internationally and without language restrictions found that serious complications following acupuncture continue to be reported. 10 Between 2000 and 2009, ninety-five cases of serious adverse events, including five deaths, were reported. 10 Many such events are not inherent to acupuncture but are due to malpractice of acupuncturists. 10 This might be why such complications have not been reported in surveys of adequately-trained acupuncturists. 10 Most such reports originate from Asia, which may reflect the large number of treatments performed there or a relatively higher number of poorly trained Asian acupuncturists. 10 Many serious adverse events were reported from developed countries. 10 These included Australia, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the US. 10 The number of adverse effects reported from the UK appears particularly unusual, which may indicate less under-reporting in the UK than other countries. 10 a dam, the disruption can lead to pain, lack of function, or illness. Acupuncture improves the body’s functions and promotes the natural self-healing process by the body, and eventually to balancing Yin and Yang energies as well. 28 According to Dr. What conditions are commonly China and established acupuncture as one of five divisions of the Chinese State Medical Administration System. 29 :264-265 Acupuncture began to spread to Europe in the second half of the 17th century. David Ramey, no single “method or theory” was ever predominantly adopted as the standard. 271 At the time, scientific knowledge of medicine was not yet developed, especially because in China dissection of the deceased was forbidden, preventing the development of basic anatomical knowledge. 27 It is not certain when specific acupuncture points were introduced, but the autobiography of lien Chhio from around 400–500 BC references inserting needles at designated areas. 29 Brian Sue believed there was a single acupuncture point at the top of one's skull that he called the point “of the hundred meetings.” 29 :83 a meridian is how disease begins. What happens during an 292 293 This usage has been criticized owing to there being little scientific evidence for explicit effects, or the mechanisms for its supposed effectiveness, for any condition that is discernible from placebo. 77 Acupuncture has been called 'theatrical placebo', 57 and David Gorski argues that when acupuncture proponents advocate 'harnessing of placebo effects' or work on developing 'meaningful placebos', they essentially concede it is little more than that. 77 The use of acupuncture in Germany increased by 20% in 2007, after the German acupuncture trials supported its efficacy for certain uses. 294 In 2011, there were more than one million users, 294 and insurance companies have estimated that two-thirds of German users are women. 294 As a result of the trials, German public health insurers began to cover acupuncture for chronic low back pain and osteoarthritis of the knee, but not tension headache or migraine. 295 This decision was based in part on socio-political reasons. 295 Some insurers in Germany chose to stop reimbursement of acupuncture because of the trials. 296 For other conditions, insurers in Germany were not convinced that acupuncture had adequate benefits over usual care or sham treatments. 297 Highlighting the results of the placebo group, researchers refused to accept a placebo therapy as efficient. 298 Main article: Regulation of acupuncture There are various governments and trade association regulatory bodies for acupuncture in the United Kingdom, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Japan, Canada, and in European countries and elsewhere. Evidence.rom.he body suggests Otzi suffered from these conditions. 30 This has been cited as evidence that practices similar to acupuncture may have been practice elsewhere in Eurasia during the early Bronze Age ; 268 however, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine calls this theory “speculative”. 31 It is considered unlikely that acupuncture was practice before 2000 BC. 267 The Ötzi the Iceman's tattoo marks suggest to some experts that an acupuncture-like treatment was previously used in Europe 5 millennia ago. 9 Acupuncture may have been practice during the Neolithic era, near the end of the stone age, using sharpened stones called Brian Shi . 29 :70 Many Chinese texts from later eras refer to sharp stones called “Olen”, which means “stone probe”, that may have been used for acupuncture purposes. 29 :70 The ancient Chinese medical text, Huangdi Beijing, indicates that sharp stones were believed at-the-time to cure illnesses at or near the body's surface, perhaps because of the short depth a stone could penetrate. 29 :71 However, it is more likely that stones were used for other medical purposes, such as puncturing a growth to drain its pus . 27 30 The Mawangdui texts, which are believed to be from the 2nd century BC, mention the use of pointed stones to open abscesses, and moxibustion, but not for acupuncture. 28 It is also speculated that these stones may have been used for blood-letting, due to the ancient Chinese belief that illnesses were caused by demons within the body that could be killed or released. 269 It is likely blood-letting was an antecedent to acupuncture. 30 According to historians Lu Gwei-djen and Joseph Needham, there is substantial evidence that acupuncture may have begun around 600 BC. 29 Some hieroglyphs and pictographs from that era suggests acupuncture and moxibustion were practice. 270 However, historians Gwei-djen and Needham said it was unlikely a needle could be made out of the materials available in China during this time period. 29 :71-72 It is possible Bronze was used for early acupuncture needles. Acupuncture therapy can release blocked qi in the body and stimulate function, conflicted with the West's own anatomical diagrams. In.008 a study determined that the use of acupuncture-needle treatment on children was “questionable” due to treatment of a variety of conditions such as post-operative pain, tennis elbow, and carpal tunnel syndrome . A woman receiving fire with a different organ system. The acupuncturist then interviews the client, asking about his or her primary health concern, lifestyle habits, diet, are still unable to find a shred of evidence to support the existence of meridians or C'i”, 21 “The traditional principles of acupuncture are deeply flawed, as there is no evidence at all to demonstrate the existence of C'i or meridians” 22 and “As yin and yang, acupuncture points and meridians are not a reality, but merely the product of an ancient Chinese philosophy”. 23 Tyne, D.; Shenker, N.

youtube

Case-controlled.linical studies have shown that acupuncture has been an effective treatment for the following diseases, symptoms or conditions: conflicted with the West's own anatomical diagrams. This may have been the result of competing schools of thought. 27 Some ancient texts referred to using recommend a proper treatment plan to address your particular condition. The.acupuncturist may use the following techniques during the treatment: moxibustion - heating Reports included 38 cases of infections and 42 cases of organ trauma. 10 The most frequent adverse events included pneumothorax, and bacterial and viral infections . 10 A 2013 review found without restrictions regarding publication date, study type or language 295 cases of infections; mycobacterium was the pathogen http://www.behandlingsutstyr.no/product/arnica-massasje-olje-6-pk-50ml/ in at least 96%. 18 Likely sources of infection include towels, hot packs or boiling tank water, and reusing reprocessed needles. 18 Possible sources of infection include contaminated needles, reusing personal needles, a person's skin containing mycobacterium, and reusing needles at various sites in the same person. 18 Although acupuncture is generally considered a safe procedure, a 2013 review stated that the reports of infection transmission increased significantly in the prior decade, including those of mycobacterium. 18 Although it is recommended that practitioners of acupuncture use disposable needles, the reuse of sterilized needles is still permitted. 18 It is also recommended that thorough control practices for preventing infection be implemented and adapted. 18 The Xingnao Kaiqiao approach appears to be a safe form of treatment. 147 Fainting was the most frequent adverse event. 147 Fainting while being treated, haematoma, and pain while being treated are associated with individual physical differences and with needle manipulation. 147 A 2013 systematic review of the English-language case reports found that serious adverse events associated with acupuncture are rare, but that acupuncture is not without risk. 16 Between 2000 and 2011 the English-language literature from 25 countries and regions reported 294 adverse events. 16 The majority of the reported adverse events were relatively minor, and the incidences were low. 16 For example, a prospective survey of 34,000 acupuncture treatments found no serious adverse events and 43 minor ones, a rate of 1.3 per 1000 interventions. 16 Another survey found there were 7.1% minor adverse events, of which 5 were serious, amid 97,733 acupuncture patients. 16 The most common adverse effect observed was infection e.g. mycobacterium, and the majority of infections were bacterial in nature, caused by skin contact at the needling site. 16 Infection has also resulted from skin contact with unsterilised equipment or with dirty towels in an unhygienic clinical setting. 16 Other adverse complications included five reported cases of spinal cord injuries e.g. migrating broken needles or needling too deeply, four brain injuries, four peripheral nerve injuries, five heart injuries, seven other organ and tissue injuries, bilateral hand enema, epithelioid granuloma, pseudo lymphoma, argyria, pustules, pancytopenia, and scarring due to hot-needle technique. 16 Adverse reactions from acupuncture, which are unusual and uncommon in typical acupuncture practice, included syncope, galactorrhoea, bilateral nystagmus, pyoderma gangrenosum, hepatotoxicity, eruptive lichen planes, and spontaneous needle migration. 16 A 2013 systematic review found 31 cases of vascular injuries caused by acupuncture, three resulting in death. 232 Two died from pericardia tamponade and one was from an aortoduodenal fistula. 232 The same review found vascular injuries were rare, bleeding and pseudo aneurysm were most prevalent. 232 A 2011 systematic review without restriction in time or language, aiming to summarize all reported case of cardiac tamponade after acupuncture, found 26 cases resulting in 14 deaths, with little doubt about causality in most fatal instances. 233 The same review concluded cardiac tamponade was a serious, usually fatal, though theoretically avoidable complication following acupuncture, and urged training to minimize risk. 233 A 2012 review found a number of adverse events were reported after acupuncture in the UK's National Health Service NHS but most 95% were not severe, 42 though miscategorization and under-reporting may alter the total figures. 42 From January 2009 to December 2011, 468 safety incidents were recognized within the NHS organizations. 42 The adverse events recorded included retained needles 31%, dizziness 30%, loss of consciousness/unresponsive 19%, falls 4%, bruising or soreness at needle site 2%, pneumothorax 1% and other adverse side effects 12%. 42 Acupuncture practitioners should know, and be prepared to be responsible for, any substantial harm from treatments. 42 Some acupuncture proponents argue that the long history of acupuncture suggests it is safe. 42 However, there is an increasing literature on adverse events e.g. spinal-cord injury. 42 Acupuncture seems to be safe in people getting anticoagulants, assuming needles are used at the correct location and depth. 234 Studies are required to verify these findings. 234 The evidence suggests that acupuncture might be a safe option for people with allergic rhinitis. 118 Chinese, South Korean, and Japanese-language A 2010 systematic review of the Chinese-language literature found numerous acupuncture-related adverse events, including pneumothorax, fainting, sub arachnoid haemorrhage, and infection as the most frequent, and cardiovascular injuries, sub arachnoid haemorrhage, pneumothorax, and recurrent cerebral haemorrhage as the most serious, most of which were due to improper technique. 235 Between 1980 and 2009, the Chinese-language literature reported 479 adverse events. 235 Prospective surveys show that mild, transient acupuncture-associated adverse events ranged from 6.71% to 15%. 235 In a study with 190,924 patients, the prevalence of serious adverse events was roughly 0.024%. 235 Another study showed a rate of adverse events requiring specific treatment of 2.2%, 4,963 incidences among 229,230 patients. 235 Infections, mainly hepatitis, after acupuncture are reported often in English-language research, though are rarely reported in Chinese-language research, making it plausible that acupuncture-associated infections have been under-reported in China. 235 Infections were mostly caused by poor sterilization of acupuncture needles. 235 Other adverse events included spinal epidural haematoma in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, chylothorax, injuries of abdominal organs and tissues, injuries in the neck region, injuries to the eyes, including orbital haemorrhage, traumatic cataract, injury of the oculomotor nerve and retinal puncture, haemorrhage to the cheeks and the hypo glottis, peripheral motor-nerve injuries and subsequent motor dysfunction, local allergic reactions to metal needles, stroke, and cerebral haemorrhage after acupuncture. 235 A causal link between acupuncture and the adverse events cardiac arrest, pyknolepsy, shock, fever, cough, thirst, aphonic, leg numbness, and sexual dysfunction remains uncertain. 235 The same review concluded that acupuncture can be considered inherently safe when practice by properly trained practitioners, but the review also stated there is a need to find effective strategies to minimize the health risks. 235 Between 1999 and 2010, the Republic of Korean-literature contained reports of 1104 adverse events. 236 Between the 1980s and 2002, the Japanese-language literature contained reports of 150 adverse events. 237 Although acupuncture has been practice for thousands of years in China, its use in paediatrics in the United States did not become common until the early 2000s. Hundreds of clinical studies on the benefits of acupuncture show that it successfully treats conditions ranging from musculoskeletal balance, the body is healthy. G. conditions in American medicine was rare until the visit of President Richard M. Each meridian is associated during the treatment.

0 notes

sonofasgaard-blog · 8 years ago

Text

267 According To An Article In Rheumatology, The First Documentation Of An “organized System Of Diagnosis And Treatment” For Acupuncture Was In The Yellow Emperor's Classic Of Internal Medicine Huangdi Beijing From About 100 bc.

In.007,.he.ational.ealth.nterview.urvey NHS conducted by the National enter For Health Statistics NHS estimated that approximately 150,000 Phildren had received acupuncture treatment for a variety of conditions. Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare after passing an examination and graduating from a technical school or university. 303 Australia regulates Chinese medical traditions through the Chinese Medicine Board of Australia and the Public Health Skin Penetration Regulation of 2000. The.exceptions.o.his conclusion included the use of acupuncture during embryo transfer as an adjunct to in vitro fertilization. 138 A 2013 Cochran review found low to moderate evidence that acupuncture improves pain and stiffness in treating people with fibromyalgia compared with no treatment and standard care. 139 A 2012 review found “there is insufficient evidence to recommend acupuncture for the treatment of fibromyalgia.” 74 A 2010 systematic review found a small pain relief effect that was not apparently discernible from bias; acupuncture is not a recommendable treatment for the management of fibromyalgia on the basis of this review. 140 A 2012 review found that the effectiveness of acupuncture to treat rheumatoid arthritis is “sparse and inconclusive.” 74 A 2005 Cochran review concluded that acupuncture use to treat rheumatoid arthritis “has no effect on ear, CPR, pain, patient's global assessment, number of swollen joints, number of tender joints, general health, disease activity and reduction of analgesics.” 141 A 2010 overview of systematic reviews found insufficient evidence to recommend acupuncture in the treatment of most rheumatic conditions, with the exceptions of osteoarthritis, low back pain, and lateral elbow pain. 142 A 2014 overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses found that the evidence does not demonstrate acupuncture helps reduce the rates of death or disability after a stroke or improve other aspects of stroke recovery, such as post stroke motor dysfunction, but the evidence suggests it may help with post stroke neurological impairment and dysfunction such as dysphagia, which would need to be confirmed with future rigorous studies. 143 A 2012 review found evidence of benefit for acupuncture combined with exercise in treating shoulder pain after stroke. 144 A 2010 systematic review found that acupuncture was not effective as a treatment for functional recovery after a stroke. 145 A 2012 overview of systematic reviews found inconclusive evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke. 146 A 2015 systematic review found limited evidence that the method of Xingnao Kaiqiao needling had a better effect than Xingnao Kaiqiao alone or combined with other treatments in reducing disability rate for ischemic stroke, and that the long-term effect was better than traditional acupuncture or combination treatment. 147 A 2014 meta-analysis found tentative evidence for acupuncture in cerebral infarction, a type of ischemic stroke, but the authors noted the trials reviewed were often of poor quality. 148 A 2008 Cochran review found that evidence was insufficient to draw any conclusion about the effect of acupuncture on dysphagia after acute stroke. 149 A 2006 Cochran review found no clear evidence for acupuncture on sub acute or chronic stroke. 150 A 2005 Cochran review found no clear evidence of benefit for acupuncture on acute stroke. 151 A 2016 systematic review and meta-analysis found that acupuncture was “associated with a significant reduction in sleep disturbances in women experiencing menopause related sleep disturbances.” 152 For the following conditions, the Cochran collabouration or other reviews have concluded there is no strong evidence of benefit: alcohol dependence, 153 angina pectoris, 154 ankle sprain, 155 156 Alzheimer's disease, 157 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 158 159 autism, 160 161 asthma, 162 163 bell's palsy, 164 165 traumatic brain injury, 166 carpal tunnel syndrome, 167 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 168 cardiac arrhythmias, 169 cerebral haemorrhage, 170 cocaine dependence, 171 constipation, 172 depressions, 173 174 diabetic peripheral neuropathy, 175 drug detoxification, 176 177 dry eye, 178 primary dysmenorrhoea, 179 enuresis, 180 endometriosis, 181 epilepsy, 182 erectile dysfunction, 183 essential hypertension, 184 glaucoma, 185 gynaecological conditions except possibly fertility and nausea/vomiting, 186 hot flashes, 187 188 189 190 hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates, 191 insomnia, 192 193 194 inductions of childbirth, 195 irritable bowel syndrome, 196 labour pain, 197 198 lumbar spinal stenos is, 199 major depressive disorders in pregnant women, 200 musculoskeletal disorders of the extremities, 201 myopia, 202 obesity, 203 204 obstetrical conditions, 205 Parkinson's disease, 206 207 polies cystic ovary syndrome, 208 premenstrual syndrome, 209 preoperative anxiety, 210 opioid addiction, 211 212 restless legs syndrome, 213 schizophrenia, 214 sensorineural hearing loss, 215 smoking cessation, 216 stress urinary incontinence, 217 acute stroke, 218 stroke rehabilitation, 219 temporomandibular joint dysfunction, 220 221 tennis elbow, 222 labor induction, 223 tinnitus, 224 225 uraemic itching, 226 uterine fibroids, 227 vascular dementia, 228 and whiplash . 229 A 2010 overview of systematic reviews found that moxibustion was effective for several conditions but the primary studies were of poor quality, so there persists ample uncertainty, which limits the conclusiveness of their findings. 230 A 2012 systematic review suggested that cupping therapy seems to be effective for herpes Foster and various other conditions but due to the high risk of publication bias, larger studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. 231 Acupuncture is generally safe when administered by an experienced, appropriately trained practitioner using clean-needle technique and sterile single-use needles. 16 17 When improperly delivered it can cause adverse effects. 16 Accidents and infections are associated with infractions of sterile technique or neglect on the part of the practitioner. 17 To reduce the risk of serious adverse events after acupuncture, acupuncturists should be trained sufficiently. 10 People with serious spinal disease, such as cancer or infection, are not good candidates for acupuncture. 2 Contraindications to acupuncture conditions that should not be treated with acupuncture include coagulopathy disorders e.g. haemophilia and advanced liver disease, warfarin use, severe psychiatric disorders e.g. psychosis, and skin infections or skin trauma e.g. burns. 2 Further, electro acupuncture should be avoided at the spot of implanted electrical devices such as pacemakers. 2 A 2011 systematic review of systematic reviews internationally and without language restrictions found that serious complications following acupuncture continue to be reported. 10 Between 2000 and 2009, ninety-five cases of serious adverse events, including five deaths, were reported. 10 Many such events are not inherent to acupuncture but are due to malpractice of acupuncturists. 10 This might be why such complications have not been reported in surveys of adequately-trained acupuncturists. 10 Most such reports originate from Asia, which may reflect the large number of treatments performed there or a relatively higher number of poorly trained Asian acupuncturists. 10 Many serious adverse events were reported from developed countries. 10 These included Australia, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, the http://www.behandlingsutstyr.no/product/hot-stone-therapy-varmesteiner-64-deler-sett/ Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the US. 10 The number of adverse effects reported from the UK appears particularly unusual, which may indicate less under-reporting in the UK than other countries. 10 pain via the local release of adenosine, which then triggered close-by A1 receptors “caused more tissue damage and inflammation relative to the size of the animal in mice than in humans, such studies unnecessarily muddled a finding that local inflammation can result in the local release of adenosine with analgesic effect.” 77 It has been proposed that acupuncture's effects in gastrointestinal disorders may relate to its effects on the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system, which have been said to be the “Western medicine” equivalent of “yin and yang”. 263 Another mechanism whereby acupuncture may be effective for gastrointestinal dysfunction ievolves the promotion of gastric peristalsis in subjects with low initial gastric motility, and suppressing peristalsis in subjects with active initial motility. 264 Acupuncture has also been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects, which may be mediated by the activation of the vague nerve and deactivation of inflammatory macrophages . 265 Neuroimaging studies suggest that acupuncture stimulation results in deactivation of the limbic brain areas and the default mode network . 266 Acupuncture chart from the Ming dynasty c. 1368–1644 Acupuncture, along with moxibustion, is one of the oldest practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 29 Most historians believe the practice began in China, though there are some conflicting narratives on when it originated. 27 30 Academics David Ramey and Paul quell said the exact date acupuncture was founded depends on the extent dating of ancient texts can be trusted and the interpretation of what constitutes acupuncture. 267 According to an article in Rheumatology, the first documentation of an “organized system of diagnosis and treatment” for acupuncture was in The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine Huangdi Beijing from about 100 BC. 27 Gold and silver needles found in the tomb of Li Cheng from around 100 BC are believed to be the earliest archaeological evidence of acupuncture, though it is unclear if that was their purpose. 267 According to Dr. Japanese reprint by Suharaya Heisuke Alternative Medicine was created within the NIH. Diagrams of the flow of spiritual energy, for example, or a very weak constitution of the patient can be considered, all of which are thought to decrease the likelihood of successful treatment. The Imperial Medical Service and the Imperial Medical College, which both supported acupuncture, became more established and created medical colleges in every province. 29 :129 The public was also exposed to stories about royal figures being cured of their diseases by prominent acupuncturists. 29 :129–135 By time The Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was published during the Ming dynasty 1368–1644 AD, most of the acupuncture practices used in the modern era had been established. 27 By the end of the Song dynasty 1279 AD, acupuncture had lost much of its status in China. 273 It became rarer in the following centuries, and was associated with less prestigious professions like alchemy, shamanism, midwifery and moxibustion. 274 acupuncture to cause bleeding, while others mixed the ideas of blood-letting and spiritual ch'i energy. Around this time the surgeon-general of the Dutch East India Company met Japanese and Chinese acupuncture practitioners and later encouraged Europeans to further investigate it. 29 :264-265 He published the first in-depth description of acupuncture for the European audience and created the term “acupuncture” in his 1683 work De acupuncture. 269 France was an early adopter among the West due to the influence of Jesuit missionaries, who brought the practice to French clinics in the 16th century. 27 The French doctor Louis Berlioz the father China and established acupuncture as one of five divisions of the Chinese State Medical Administration System. 29 :264-265 Acupuncture began to spread to Europe in the second half of the 17th century. It was also during this time that many Eastern medical practices were consolidated under the name Traditional Chinese Medicine ACM. 30 New practices were adopted in the 20th century, such as using a cluster of needles, 29 :164 electrified needles, or leaving needles inserted for up to a week. 29 :164 A lot of emphasis developed flicking, or moving up and down relative to the skin. In ACM, the four diagnostic methods are: inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiring, and palpation. A woman receiving fire operation; these demonstration cases were also frequently receiving morphine surreptitiously through an intravenous drip that observers were told contained only fluids and nutrients. 281 One patient receiving open heart surgery while awake was ultimately found to have received a combination of three powerful sedatives as well as large injections of a local aesthetic into the wound. 57 After the National Institute of Health expressed support for acupuncture for a limited number of conditions, adoption in the US grew further. 27 In 1972 the first legal acupuncture canter in the US was established in Washington DC 282 and in 1973 the American Internal Revenue Service allowed acupuncture to be deducted as a medical expense. 283 In 2006, a BBC documentary Alternative Medicine filmed a patient undergoing open heart surgery allegedly under acupuncture-induced anaesthesia. Hand acupuncture, developed in Korea, canters needling in the wrong place, or at the wrong time. 29 :102-103 Later, many needles were heated in boiling water, or in a flame. It.nvolves.inserting needles to stimulate points on the outer ear . 63 The modern approach was developed in France during the early 1950s. 63 There is no scientific evidence that it can cure disease; the evidence of effectiveness is negligible. 63 Scalp acupuncture, developed in Japan, is based on reflexological considerations regarding the scalp . It adopted a new set of ideas for acupuncture based on tapping needles into nerves. 27 30 31 In Europe it was speculated that acupuncture may allow or prevent the flow of electricity in the body, 292 293 This usage has been criticized owing to there being little scientific evidence for explicit effects, or the mechanisms for its supposed effectiveness, for any condition that is discernible from placebo. 77 Acupuncture has been called 'theatrical placebo', 57 and David Gorski argues that when acupuncture proponents advocate 'harnessing of placebo effects' or work on developing 'meaningful placebos', they essentially concede it is little more than that. 77 The use of acupuncture in Germany increased by 20% in 2007, after the German acupuncture trials supported its efficacy for certain uses. 294 In 2011, there were more than one million users, 294 and insurance companies have estimated that two-thirds of German users are women. 294 As a result of the trials, German public health insurers began to cover acupuncture for chronic low back pain and osteoarthritis of the knee, but not tension headache or migraine. 295 This decision was based in part on socio-political reasons. 295 Some insurers in Germany chose to stop reimbursement of acupuncture because of the trials. 296 For other conditions, insurers in Germany were not convinced that acupuncture had adequate benefits over usual care or sham treatments. 297 Highlighting the results of the placebo group, researchers refused to accept a placebo therapy as efficient. 298 Main article: Regulation of acupuncture There are various governments and trade association regulatory bodies for acupuncture in the United Kingdom, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Japan, Canada, and in European countries and elsewhere. The.Judy also includes warnings against practising acupuncture on infants, as well as on children who are over-fatigued, very weak, or have overeaten. 240 When used on children, acupuncture is considered safe when administered by well-trained, licensed practitioners using sterile needles; however, a 2011 review found there was limited research to draw definite conclusions about the overall safety of paediatric acupuncture. 3 The same review found 279 adverse events, 25 of them serious. 3 The adverse events were mostly mild in nature e.g. bruising or bleeding. 3 The prevalence of mild adverse events ranged from 10.1% to 13.5%, an estimated 168 incidences among 1,422 patients. 3 On rare occasions adverse events were serious e.g. cardiac rupture or hemoptysis ; much might have been a result of substandard practice. 3 The incidence of serious adverse events was 5 per one million, which included children and adults. 3 When used during pregnancy, the majority of adverse events caused by acupuncture were mild and transient, with few serious adverse events. 241 The most frequent mild adverse event was needling or unspecified pain, followed by bleeding. 241 Although two deaths one stillbirth and one neonatal death were reported, there was a lack of acupuncture-associated maternal mortality. 241 Limiting the evidence as certain, probable or possible in the causality evaluation, the estimated incidence of adverse events following acupuncture in pregnant women was 131 per 10,000. 241 Although acupuncture is not contraindicated in pregnant women, some specific acupuncture points are particularly sensitive to needle insertion; these spots, as well as the abdominal region, should be avoided during pregnancy. 2 Four adverse events associated with moxibustion were bruising, burns and cellulitis, spinal epidural abscess, and large superficial basal cell carcinoma. 16 Ten adverse events were associated with cupping. 16 The minor ones were keloid scarring, burns, and bullae ; 16 the serious ones were acquired haemophilia A, stroke following cupping on the back and neck, factitious panniculitis, reversible cardiac hypertrophy, and iron deficiency anaemia . 16 A 2013 meta-analysis found that acupuncture for chronic low back pain was cost-effective as a complement to standard care, but not as a substitute for standard care except in cases where co morbid depression presented. 19 The same meta-analysis found there was no difference between sham and non-sham acupuncture. 19 A 2011 systematic review found insufficient evidence for the cost-effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic low back pain. 20 A 2010 systematic review found that the cost-effectiveness of acupuncture could not be concluded. patients and which treatments should go with which diagnoses.

youtube

Evidence.Dom.he.Cody.suggests.tzi.uffered.rom.hese conditions. 30 This has been cited as evidence that practices similar to acupuncture may have been practice elsewhere in Eurasia during the early Bronze Age ; 268 however, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine calls this theory “speculative”. 31 It is considered unlikely that acupuncture was practice before 2000 BC. 267 The Ötzi the Iceman's tattoo marks suggest to some experts that an acupuncture-like treatment was previously used in Europe 5 millennia ago. 9 Acupuncture may have been practice during the Neolithic era, near the end of the stone age, using sharpened stones called Brian Shi . 29 :70 Many Chinese texts from later eras refer to sharp stones called “Olen”, which means “stone probe”, that may have been used for acupuncture purposes. 29 :70 The ancient Chinese medical text, Huangdi Beijing, indicates that sharp stones were believed at-the-time to cure illnesses at or near the body's surface, perhaps because of the short depth a stone could penetrate. to no treatment or sham therapy for chronic low back pain only in the short term immediately after treatment. 100 The same review also found that acupuncture is not more effective than conventional therapy and other alternative medicine treatments. 100 Two separate 2016 Cochran reviews found that acupuncture could be useful in the prophylaxis of tension-type headaches and episodic migraines . 101 102 The 2016 Cochran review evaluating acupuncture for episodic migraine prevention concluded that true acupuncture had a small effect beyond sham acupuncture and found moderate-quality evidence to suggest that acupuncture is at least similarly effective to prophylactic medications for this purpose. 102 A 2012 review found that acupuncture has demonstrated benefit for the treatment of headaches, but that safety needed to be more fully documented in order to make any strong recommendations in support of its use. 103 A 2009 Cochran review of the use of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis treatment concluded that “true” acupuncture was no more efficient than sham acupuncture, but “true” acupuncture appeared to be as effective as, or possibly more effective than routine care in the treatment of migraines, with fewer adverse effects than prophylactic drug treatment. 104 The same review stated that the specific points chosen to needle may be of limited importance. 104 A 2009 Cochran review found insufficient evidence to support acupuncture for tension-type headaches. 104 The same review found evidence that suggested that acupuncture might be considered a helpful non-pharmacological approach for frequent episodic or chronic tension-type headache. 104 A 2014 review concluded that “current evidence supports the use of acupuncture as an alternative to traditional analgesics in osteoarthritis patients.” 105 As of 2014 updates, a meta-analysis showed that acupuncture may help osteoarthritis pain but it was noted that the effects were insignificant in comparison to sham needles. 106 A 2013 systematic review and network meta-analysis found that the evidence suggests that acupuncture may be considered one of the more effective physical treatments for alleviating pain due to knee osteoarthritis in the short-term compared to other relevant physical treatments, though much of the evidence in the topic is of poor quality and there is uncertainty about the efficacy of many of the treatments. 107 A 2012 review found “the potential beneficial action of acupuncture on osteoarthritis pain does not appear to be clinically relevant.” 74 A 2010 Cochran review found that acupuncture shows statistically significant benefit over sham acupuncture in the treatment of peripheral joint osteoarthritis; however, these benefits were found to be so small that their clinical significance was doubtful, and “probably due at least partially to placebo effects from incomplete blinding”. 108 A 2014 systematic review found moderate quality evidence that acupuncture was more effective than sham acupuncture in the treatment of lateral elbow pain. 109 A 2014 systematic review found that although manual acupuncture was effective at relieving short-term pain when used to treat tennis elbow, its long-term effect in relieving pain was “unremarkable”. 110 A 2007 review found that acupuncture was significantly better than sham acupuncture at treating chronic knee pain; the evidence was not conclusive due to the lack of large, high-quality trials. 111 Nausea and vomiting and post-operative pain A 2014 overview of systematic reviews found insufficient evidence to suggest that acupuncture is an effective treatment for postoperative nausea and vomiting pond in a clinical setting. 112 A 2013 systematic review concluded that acupuncture might be beneficial in prevention and treatment of pond. 113 A 2009 Cochran review found that stimulation of the P6 acupoint on the wrist was as effective or ineffective as anti emetic drugs and was associated with minimal side effects. 112 114 The same review found “no reliable evidence for differences in risks of postoperative nausea or vomiting after P6 acupoint stimulation compared to anti emetic drugs.” 114 A 2014 overview of systematic reviews found insufficient evidence to suggest that acupuncture is effective for surgical or post-operative pain. 112 For the use of acupuncture for post-operative pain, there was contradictory evidence. 112 A 2014 systematic review found supportive but limited evidence for use of acupuncture for acute post-operative pain after back surgery. 115 A 2014 systematic review found that while the evidence suggested acupuncture could be an effective treatment for postoperative gastroparesis, a firm conclusion could not be reached because the trials examined were of low quality. 116 Acupuncture is an unproven treatment for allergic immunologic conditions. 117 A 2015 meta-analysis suggests that acupuncture might be a good option for people with allergic rhinitis A, 118 and a number of randomized clinical trials CRTs support the use of acupuncture for A and itch . 119 There is some evidence that acupuncture might have specific effects on perennial allergic rhinitis PA, though all the efficacy studies were small and conclusions should be made with caution. 120 There is mixed evidence for the symptomatic treatment or prevention of A. 121 For seasonal allergic rhinitis SA, the evidence failed to demonstrate specific effects for acupuncture. 121 Using acupuncture to treat other allergic conditions such as contact eczema, drug rashes, or anaphylaxis is not recommended. 119 A 2015 Cochran review found that there is insufficient evidence to determine whether acupuncture is an effective treatment for cancer pain in adults. 122 A 2014 systematic review found that acupuncture may be effective as an adjunctive treatment to palliative care for cancer patients. 123 A 2013 overview of reviews found evidence that acupuncture could be beneficial for people with cancer-related symptoms, but also identified few rigorous trials and high heterogeneity between trials. 124 A 2012 systematic review of randomised clinical trials CRTs using acupuncture in the treatment of cancer pain found that the number and quality of CRTs was too low to draw definite conclusions. 125 A 2014 systematic review reached inconclusive results with regard to the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating cancer-related fatigue. 126 A 2013 systematic review found that acupuncture is an acceptable adjunctive treatment for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, but that further research with a low risk of bias is needed. 127 A 2013 systematic review found that the quantity and quality of available CRTs for analysis were too low to draw valid conclusions for the effectiveness of acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue . 128 A 2012 systematic review and meta-analysis found very limited evidence regarding acupuncture compared with conventional intramuscular injections for the treatment of hiccups in cancer patients. 129 The methodological quality and amount of CRTs in the review was low. 129 A 2015 systematic review and meta-analysis found some evidence that acupuncture was effective for CD, but also called for further well-designed, long-term studies to be conducted to evaluate its efficacy for this condition. 130 A 2014 Cochran review found that “it remains unknown whether manual acupuncture or electro acupuncture is more effective or safer than other treatments” for functional dyspepsia CD. 131 A 2014 systematic review and meta-analysis found poor quality evidence for use of acupuncture in infertile men to improve sperm motility, sperm concentration, and the pregnancy rate; the evidence was rated as insufficient to draw any conclusion regarding efficacy. 132 A 2013 Cochran review found no evidence of acupuncture for improving the success of in vitro fertilization VF. 133 A 2013 systematic review found no benefit of adjutant acupuncture for VF on pregnancy success rates. 134 A 2012 systematic review found that acupuncture may be a useful adjunct to VF, 135 but its conclusions were rebutted after re-evaluation using more rigorous, high quality meta-analysis standards. 136 A 2012 systematic review and meta-analysis found that acupuncture did not significantly improve the outcomes of in vitro fertilization. 137 A 2011 overview of systematic reviews found that the evidence that acupuncture was effective was not compelling for most gynecologic conditions. ISSN operation; these demonstration cases were also frequently receiving morphine surreptitiously through an intravenous drip that observers were told contained only fluids and nutrients. 281 One patient receiving open heart surgery while awake was ultimately found to have received a combination of three powerful sedatives as well as large injections of a local aesthetic into the wound. 57 After the National Institute of Health expressed support for acupuncture for a limited number of conditions, adoption in the US grew further. 27 In 1972 the first legal acupuncture canter in the US was established in Washington DC 282 and in 1973 the American Internal Revenue Service allowed acupuncture to be deducted as a medical expense. 283 In 2006, a BBC documentary Alternative Medicine filmed a patient undergoing open heart surgery allegedly under acupuncture-induced anaesthesia. The tip of the needle should not be made too sharp to prevent breakage, although blunt needles cause more pain. 49 Apart from the usual filiform needle, other needle types include three-edged needles and the Nine Ancient or in places not associated with meridians. 74 The under-performance of acupuncture in such trials may indicate that therapeutic effects are due entirely to non-specific effects, or that the sham treatments are not inert, or that systematic protocols yield less than optimal treatment. 75 76 A 2014 Nature Reviews Cancer review article found that “contrary to the claimed mechanism of redirecting the flow of qi through meridians, researchers usually find that it generally does not matter where the needles are inserted, how often that is, no dose-response effect is observed, or even if needles are actually inserted.

0 notes

sonofasgaard-blog · 8 years ago

Text

youtube

0 notes