#transition metal oxide sensor industry

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Transition Metal Oxide Sensor Market, Key Players, Market Size, Future Outlook | BIS Research 

A transition metal oxide (TMO) sensor is a type of gas sensor that utilizes the unique properties of transition metal oxides, such as zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO₂), and tin dioxide (SnO₂), to detect the presence of gasses in an environment. These sensors operate based on the change in electrical resistance of the metal oxide material when exposed to different gasses. When a target gas interacts with the surface of the oxide, it alters the electron density or oxygen ion concentration, leading to a measurable change in conductivity. 

The global Transition Metal Oxide Sensor  market for jewelry is projected to reach from $542.96 million in 2024 to reach $1,236.96 million by 2034. growing at a CAGR of 8.58% during the forecast period 2024-2034. 

Transition Metal Oxide Sensor Overview 

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are a class of inorganic compounds formed by the reaction of transition metals with oxygen. These materials exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, such as high electrical conductivity, catalytic activity, magnetic behavior, and optical characteristics. 

Key Characteristics 

Electronic Properties- TMOs often possess semiconducting behavior due to the unique electronic configuration of transition metals, which have partially filled d-orbitals.

Catalytic Activities- Many TMOs act as catalysts or catalyst supports in chemical reactions, especially in oxidation processes, due to their ability to change oxidation states easily.

Magnetic Properties- Some TMOs, such as iron oxides, exhibit magnetic behavior, which makes them valuable in applications like data storage and biomedical imaging.

Optical Properties- TMOs like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide have notable optical properties, including high refractive indices and UV absorption, making them useful in solar cells and UV protection applications.

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Applications of Transition Metal Oxide Sensor Market 

Gas Sensing- TMOs are widely used in gas sensors because of their ability to detect various gasses by changing their electrical resistance upon gas adsorption

Catalysis- TMOs are effective in catalytic reactions for energy conversion, environmental remediation, and chemical production, such as in photocatalysis for water splitting and air purification.

Energy Storage- TMOs play a role in energy storage systems, including batteries and supercapacitors, where they contribute to high energy density and fast charge/discharge rates.

Electronics and Optoelectronics- Due to their semiconducting properties, TMOs are utilized in electronic devices, such as transistors, diodes, and thin-film coatings in optoelectronic devices like LEDs and photovoltaic cells.

Demand – Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

Increasing demand for Environmental Monitoring 

Growth of Automotive and Transportation Industry 

Rising adoption in Industrial Safety 

Improved Sensor Efficiency and Lower Cost 

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Market Segmentation 

1 By Application 

Automotive Electronics

Energy

Environmental Monitoring

Industrial Safety

2 By Sensor Type 

Gas Sensors

Humidity Sensors

Temperature Sensors

Others

3 By Material Type 

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Sensors

Nickel Oxide (NiO) Sensors

Cobalt Oxide (Co3O4) Sensors

4 By Region

North America 

Asia Pacific 

Europe 

Rest of the world 

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the transition metal oxide sensor market is poised for significant growth, driven by rising demand for efficient, sensitive, and cost-effective gas sensing technologies across various industries, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, automotive, and consumer electronics. The unique properties of transition metal oxides, such as high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, make them ideal for detecting a broad range of gasses at various concentration levels.

[vynzautomotive]

Global Transition Metal Oxide (TMO) Sensor Market 

The global 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗢𝘅𝗶𝗱𝗲 (𝗧𝗠𝗢) 𝗦𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 was estimated at 𝗨𝗦𝗗 𝟭.𝟲 𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗼𝗻 in 2023 and is poised to grow up to 𝗨𝗦𝗗 𝟯.𝟳 𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗯𝘆 𝟮𝟬𝟯𝟬, 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗖𝗔𝗚𝗥 𝗼𝗳 𝟴.𝟳% during the forecast period between 2025 and 2030.

𝗥𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝗮 𝗳𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗽𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝘁 https://shorturl.at/egf0n

☛ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗗𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀:

Environmental Applications: TMO sensors are used for air quality monitoring and emissions control, addressing ecological safety concerns.

Automotive Industry: These sensors are increasingly integrated into vehicles for cabin air quality and emission management.

Advances in Technology: Nanotechnology and materials science lead to more efficient, cost-effective sensors.

IoT Integration: Developing smart sensors for real-time applications is expanding their utility.

☛ #RecentDevelopments

Technological Advancements

Product Innovations

Market Expansion

Applications in Emerging Industries

These advancements underline the TMO sensor market's growth trajectory, supported by increasing demand for high-performance sensors in diverse industrial applications and the integration of IoT technologies.

☛ #𝗞𝗲𝘆𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀:

Figaro Engineering,Micralyne,UST Umweltsensortechnik GmbH,Integrated Device Technology,Hanwei,Ams,Sensirion,SGX Sensortech,Nanoz,Senseair

#TransitionMetalOxideSensorMarket

[shashiemrf]

Recent Technological Advancements to Propel Growth of the Nanowire Battery Market in Foreseeable Future 2022

Market Overview

The worldwide Nanowire Battery Market is expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the analysis period. As nanotechnology is going on-trend, nanowire batteries are also increasing the demands among consumers and industries.

According to the Nanowire Battery Market Forecast report, the global market is driving the market growth because of the changing preferences of consumers from traditional batteries to nanowire batteries. Moreover, these nanowire batteries can handle thousands of recharge cycles, which is fueling the market growth in the review period.

In addition, the higher adaptability, low manufacturing cost, and the adoption of technologically advanced products by the consumers and industries to run their applications are some of the important growth driving factors to the global market. However, the susceptibility towards the edge effect and the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic might hamper the growth of the global market.

Market Segmentation

According to Nanowire Battery Market Forecast, the global market has been categorized into different segments such as applications and material type. Based on the material types segments, the global market has been segmented into Transition Metal Oxides, Silicon, Gold, and Germanium. For instance, the silicon-based nanowire battery segment is expected to grow at a higher Nanowire Battery Market Value along with the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

The global Nanowire Battery Market has been classified into different applications such as the automotive sector, consumer electronics devices, energy storage, healthcare sector, power generation, and others based on the application segment. Many industries highly prefer nanowire batteries for diverse applications, which is thriving the global market demand and growth in terms of value during the forecast period. Apart from that, the medical devices industry is contributing majorly to the global market, which is projected to grow in the upcoming years.

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Regional Analysis

Based on regional analysis, the worldwide market has been widely classified into different regions of the world, including Europe, North America, the Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific, and the rest of the world.

The Nanowire Battery Market of North America is leading the global market by creating the highest Nanowire Battery Market Value during the forecast period. This region is showing higher growth potential due to the presence of major key players in the region. These market leaders are spread across the USA and Canada to keep the North American market at the top.

Moreover, the Asia Pacific regional market is projected to generate a higher CAGR in the analysis period due to the presence of automotive and consumer electronics industries in the region fueling the nanowire batteries demand. In addition, the growing demand for wearable devices and smartphones is boosting up the global market demand in the region.

Industry News

In 2016, many researchers at the University of California developed a new type of gel coat. This development has aimed to increase the nanowire batteries' recharge cycle. For instance, the University of Utah's researchers used hydrogels in August 2018 for producing transistor switches that possess the flexibility and stretchable quality. The hydrogels are being used for embedding nanoparticles as a structural and functional material to develop the switches, sensors, and other electronic devices or gadgets.

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[dorcasrempel]

New sensor could help prevent food waste

As flowers bloom and fruits ripen, they emit a colorless, sweet-smelling gas called ethylene. MIT chemists have now created a tiny sensor that can detect this gas in concentrations as low as 15 parts per billion, which they believe could be useful in preventing food spoilage.

The sensor, which is made from semiconducting cylinders called carbon nanotubes, could be used to monitor fruit and vegetables as they are shipped and stored, helping to reduce food waste, says Timothy Swager, the John D. MacArthur Professor of Chemistry at MIT.

“There is a persistent need for better food management and reduction of food waste,” says Swager. “People who transport fruit around would like to know how it’s doing during transit, and whether they need to take measures to keep ethylene down while they’re transporting it.”

In addition to its natural role as a plant hormone, ethylene is also the world’s most widely manufactured organic compound and is used to manufacture products such as plastics and clothing. A detector for ethylene could also be useful for monitoring this kind of industrial ethylene manufacturing, the researchers say.

Swager is the senior author of the study, which appears today in the journal ACS Central. MIT postdoc Darryl Fong is the lead author of the paper, and MIT graduate student Shao-Xiong (Lennon) Luo and visiting scholar Rafaela Da Silveira Andre are also authors.

Ripe or not

Ethylene is produced by most plants, which use it as a hormone to stimulate growth, ripening, and other key stages of their life cycle. Bananas, for instance, produce increasing amounts of ethylene as they ripen and turn brown, and flowers produce it as they get ready to bloom. Produce and flowers under stress can overproduce ethylene, leading them to ripen or wilt prematurely. It is estimated that every year U.S. supermarkets lose about 12 percent of their fruits and vegetables to spoilage, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 

In 2012, Swager’s lab developed an ethylene sensor containing arrays of tens of thousands of carbon nanotubes. These carbon cylinders allow electrons to flow along them, but the researchers added copper atoms that slow down the electron flow. When ethylene is present, it binds to the copper atoms and slows down electrons even more. Measuring this slowdown can reveal how much ethylene is present. However, this sensor can only detect ethylene levels down to 500 parts per billion, and because the sensors contain copper, they are likely to eventually become corroded by oxygen and stop working.

“There still is not a good commercial sensor for ethylene,” Swager says. “To manage any kind of produce that’s stored long-term, like apples or potatoes, people would like to be able to measure its ethylene to determine if it’s in a stasis mode or if it’s ripening.”

Swager and Fong created a new kind of ethylene sensor that is also based on carbon nanotubes but works by an entirely different mechanism, known as Wacker oxidation. Instead of incorporating a metal such as copper that binds directly to ethylene, they used a metal catalyst called palladium that adds oxygen to ethylene during a process called oxidation.

As the palladium catalyst performs this oxidation, the catalyst temporarily gains electrons. Palladium then passes these extra electrons to carbon nanotubes, making them more conductive. By measuring the resulting change in current flow, the researchers can detect the presence of ethylene.

The sensor responds to ethylene within a few seconds of exposure, and once the gas is gone, the sensor returns to its baseline conductivity within a few minutes.

“You’re toggling between two different states of the metal, and once ethylene is no longer there, it goes from that transient, electron-rich state back to its original state,” Fong says.

“The repurposing of the Wacker oxidation catalytic system for ethylene detection was an exceptionally clever and fundamentally interdisciplinary idea,” says Zachary Wickens, an assistant professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin, who was not involved in the study. “The research team drew upon recent modifications to the Wacker oxidation to provide a robust catalytic system and incorporated it into a carbon nanotube-based device to provide a remarkably selective and simple ethylene sensor.”

In bloom

To test the sensor’s capabilities, the researchers deposited the carbon nanotubes and other sensor components onto a glass slide. They then used it to monitor ethylene production in two types of flowers — carnations and purple lisianthus. They measured ethylene production over five days, allowing them to track the relationship between ethylene levels and the plants’ flowering.

In their studies of carnations, the researchers found that there was a rapid spike in ethylene concentration on the first day of the experiment, and the flowers bloomed shortly after that, all within a day or two.

Purple lisianthus flowers showed a more gradual increase in ethylene that started during the first day and lasted until the fourth day, when it started to decline. Correspondingly, the flowers’ blooming was spread out over several days, and some still hadn’t bloomed by the end of the experiment.

The researchers also studied whether the plant food packets that came with the flowers had any effect on ethylene production. They found that plants given the food showed slight delays in ethylene production and blooming, but the effect was not significant (only a few hours).

The MIT team has filed for a patent on the new sensor. The research was funded by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental Quality Technology Program, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Sao Paulo Research Foundation.

New sensor could help prevent food waste syndicated from https://osmowaterfilters.blogspot.com/

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Electrochromic Glass Market 2019 Trend, Growth, Demand, Size, Segmentation and Opportunities Forecast to 2023

Overview

The recent report published by Market Research Future (MRFR) on the global electrochromic glass market reveals robust CAGR is on the cards for the market during the forecast period (2017-2023). It can also scale impressive market valuation by the end of 2023. The electrochromic glass is a type of smart glass or switchable glass that adheres to the electrochromic mechanism. These glasses are garnering a lot of accolades owing to their unique ability to control light and heat transfer. The mechanism allows the glass to change color and opacity when charged. With wall switches, remote controls, light timers, sensors, and other devices, this transition can be triggered. MRFR’s report on the electrochromic glass market harps on the segmental analysis that carries both value-wise and volume-wise data of the market. At the same time, competitive analysis of electrochromic glass market behemoths is playing an integral role in enriching the report quality.

Competitive Landscapes

Prominent players operating in the global electrochromic glass market are ChromoGenics AB (Sweden), SAGE Glass, Inc. (U.S.), Asahi Glass Company (Japan), Guardian Industries Corporation (U.S.), RavenBrick LLC (U.S.), Gentex Corporation (U.S.), Magna Glass & Window, Inc. (U.S.), PPG Industries (U.S.), PPG Industries (U.S.), View, Inc. (U.S.) and others.  

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Latest News

In 2018, researchers from the University of Delaware have developed a new type of electrochromic glass that would cost only a fraction of the manufactured by others. This can trigger eco-friendly construction and allow automotive to use it more.

The market has huge potential in aerospace, automotive, and construction. In the construction sector, the demand for green buildings is sure to drive the market ahead. In the aerospace sector, luxury is driving the market significantly. To provide such extra comfort, airplane manufacturers are integrating these glasses as an integral part of their production method. Defense is also using such glasses for aviation.

Segmentation

MRFR segments the global electrochromic glass market by material, application, and end-user industry for a better understanding of the market.

Material-wise, the electrochromic glass market can be segmented into transition metal oxide (TMO), nanocrystal, viologen, polymer, and reflective hydride.

Based on the application, the electrochromic glass market can be segmented into windows, mirrors, displays, doors, and others.

Based on the end-user, the electrochromic glass market includes building & construction, automotive, aerospace, marine, and others. The market has a significant number of takers in the automotive industry. But the building & construction sector is also gaining momentum.

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Regional Analysis

MRFR’s region-specific analysis of the electrochromic glass market includes regions namely Europe, Latin America, North America, Asia Pacific (APAC), and the Middle East & Africa (MEA).

The market is benefitting the most from the presence of a huge market like North America. The regional market has a big player like the U.S. where the financial boom has ensured high investment capacity. This is triggering the intake of the glass in the construction and automotive sector. It is also percolating substantially into aviation, both commercial and military. The regional market is on an ever-growing curve.

Europe’s market is on the second spot and the credit goes to infrastructural features that the region shares with North America. In addition, the presence of global players in the region can ensure high growth for the market. These companies often indulge in a strategic partnership or joint ventures which provide the market with the much-needed push.

The APAC market is all set to grow with the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. China, Japan, and India are three major countries to ensure increased privacy and luxury are adopting this technology. The automotive sector in this region is booming more than ever and it is shouldering a huge part of the regional market growth. Aerospace and the construction sector is also providing much

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1              Executive Summary

2              Scope of the Report

2.1          Market Definition

2.2          Scope of the Study

2.2.1      Research Objectives

2.2.2      Assumptions & Limitations

2.3          Markets Structure

3              Market Research Methodology

3.1          Research Process

3.2          Secondary Research

3.3          Primary Research

3.4          Forecast Model

4              Market Landscape

1              Executive Summary

2              Scope of the Report

2.1          Market Definition

2.2          Scope of the Study

2.2.1      Research Objectives

2.2.2      Assumptions & Limitations

2.3          Markets Structure

3              Market Research Methodology

3.1          Research Process

3.2          Secondary Research

3.3          Primary Research

3.4          Forecast Model

4              Market Landscape

[mandarworld]

Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Market 2019 by Trends, Market Share, Size, Growth, Opportunities Forecast 2023

Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Market – Overview

Stacked CMOS image sensor Market Research Report 2018 - Global Industry analysis by Key Companies, Type, Application, Market Share, Growth Rate, and Key Country forecast to 2022. Stacked CMOS image sensor Industry depth analysis is done for North America, Europe, APAC and Rest of the World. Stacked CMOS image sensor market growing at rapid pace over the forecast period of 2018 to 2022.

A complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor imager can be defined as the transition of voltage to pixel level and it is operated with a single source of power. CMOS imager is basically integrated into a small chip. Also, it is consumer oriented which depends on the process of technology with some standard adaption for imaging. Basically CMOS transforms light into electrons and it requires various types of technology to perform effectively.

The main factor contributing to the growth of the stacked CMOS image sensor market are the implementation of image sensor in various sectors such as automotive, consumer electronics and others, technological innovations and features such as data safety. Also, the increasing demand for tablets and smart phones is expected to boost the market over the forecast period.

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The escalating level of implementation of image sensors in several sectors is likely to encourage market expansion in the coming years. The application in industries such as automotive, consumer electronics among others is spurring the ascendant growth tick of the market. The technological innovations and features such as data safety are projected to stimulate the expansion of the market in the upcoming years.

Key Players:

The key players in the global stacked CMOS image sensor market include Sony Corporation (Japan), Panasonic Corporation (Japan), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Canon Inc. (Japan), OmniVision Technologies Inc. (U.S.), STMicroelectronics N.V. (Switzerland), Galaxy Core Inc. (China), Sharp Corporation (Japan), SK Hynix Inc. (South Korea), among others.

Segments:

The global stacked CMOS image sensor market can be segmented into specification, application and region.

Specification: Image Processing Type

2D Image Sensor

3D Image Sensor

Spectrum

Visible

Non-Visible

Array

Linear Image

Area Image

Application

Automotive

Consumer Electronics

Industrial

Media & Entertainment

Aerospace & Defense

Security & Surveillance

By Region:

North-America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

RoW

Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Market – Detailed Regional Analysis:

The regional analysis of the market comprises of regions such as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. The North American region is attributed for the principal market share chiefly owing to effort on innovations, implementation of new technologies and high investments into new technologies. Though, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to develop over the forecast period considerably owing to the effortless availability of cheap labor, growing demand for consumer electronics and the development of the region as a major manufacturing hub.

Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Market – Competitive Analysis:

The market has initiated a period of growth as the market is constantly in a state of mutability. The progress in products and services is the dominant factor amplifying the market's output and encouraging the trends that are pronounced in the market. The pivotal success factors and players’ dispositions are gradually improving by the strategies being used by market competitors. The external dynamics are motivating the market expansion which is dependent on the practices and the strategic roadmaps that are used by market firms. The accessibility to an apposite labor force along with resources is contributing to the overall market growth. The significant competitors in the market for stacked CMOS image sensor comprises of Panasonic Corporation (Japan), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Sharp Corporation (Japan), Sony Corporation (Japan), Canon Inc. (Japan), Galaxy Core Inc. (China), OmniVision Technologies Inc. (U.S.), SK Hynix Inc. (South Korea), STMicroelectronics N.V. (Switzerland), among others.

Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Market – Industry Updates:

Jul 2018 Sony Corporation recently declared the impending release of the IMX586 stacked CMOS image sensor for smartphone cameras. The innovative sensor introduces 48 effective megapixels which is the industry’s highest pixel count.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Market Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Scope Of Study

1.2.1 Research Objective

1.2.2 Assumptions

1.2.3 Limitations

1.3 Market Structure

Continued…

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Stacked Cmos Image Sensor Market, By Specifications

Table 2 Stacked Cmos Image Sensor Market, By Application

Table 3 Stacked Cmos Image Sensor Market, By Geography

Continued…

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Research Specifications

Figure 2 Stacked Cmos Image Sensor Market, By Specifications (%)

Figure 3 Stacked Cmos Image Sensor Market, By Application (%)

Continued…

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Silicon-Based Anode Shows Significant Improvement Ove vending computer  r Current Graphite Anodes

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Porous silicon powder mixed with pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile is the basis for a robust anode for lithium-ion batteries. Anodes developed with the powder at Rice University have achieved more than 600 charge-discharge cycles in the lab. Credit: Madhuri Thakur/Rice University

Scientists at Rice University, in collaboration with Lockheed Martin, are working on next-generation battery technology, reporting the creation of a silicon-based anode that easily achieves 600 charge-discharge cycles at 1,000 milliamp hours per gram (mAh/g).

Researchers at Rice University have refined silicon-based lithium-ion technology by literally crushing their previous work to make a high-capacity, long-lived and low-cost anode material with serious commercial potential for rechargeable lithium batteries.

The team led by Rice engineer Sibani Lisa Biswal and research scientist Madhuri Thakur reported in Nature’s open access journal Scientific Reports on the creation of a silicon-based anode, the negative electrode of a battery, that easily achieves 600 charge-discharge cycles at 1,000 milliamp hours per gram (mAh/g). This is a significant improvement over the 350 mAh/g capacity of current graphite anodes.

That puts it squarely in the rea Industrial Wireless M2M Router lm of next-generation battery technology competing to lower the cost and extend the range of electric vehicles.

The new work by Rice through the long-running Lockheed Martin Advanced Nanotechnology Center of Excellence at Rice (LANCER) is the next and biggest logical step since the partners began investigating batteries four years ago.

“We previously reported on making porous silicon films,” said Biswal, an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering. “We have been looking to move away from the film geometry to something that can be easily transferred into the current battery manufacturing process. Madhuri crushed the porous silicon fil IoT Connectivitym to form porous silicon particulates, a powder that can be easily adopted by battery manufacturers.”

Silicon can hold 10 times more lithium ions than the graphite commonly used in anodes today. But there’s a problem: Silicon more than triples its volume when completely lithiated. When repeated, this swelling and shrinking causes silicon to quickly break down.

Many researchers have been working on strategies to make silicon more suitable for battery use. Scientists at Rice and elsewhere have crea secure web based scada  ted nanostructured silicon with a high surface-to-volume ratio, which allows the silicon to accommodate a larger volume expansion. Biswal, lead author Thakur and co-author Michael Wong, a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and of chemistry, tried the opposite approach; they etched pores into silicon wafers to give the material room to expand. By earlier this year, they had advanced to making sponge-like silicon films that showed even more promise.

Even those films presented a problem for manufacturers, Thakur said. “They’re not easy to handle and would be difficult to scale up.” But by crushing the sponges into porous grains, the material gains far more surface area to soak up lithium ions.

Biswal held up two vials, one holding 50 milligrams of crushed silicon, the other 50 milligrams of porous silicon powder. The difference between them was obvious. “The surface area of our material is 46 square meters per gram,” she said. “Crushed silicon is 0.71 square meters per gram. So our particles have more than 50 times the surface area, which gives us a larger surface area for lithiation, with plenty of void space to accommodate expansion.” The porous silicon powder is mixed with a binder, pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which offers conductive and structural support.

“As a powder, they can be used in large-scale roll-to-roll processing by industry,” Thakur said. “The material is very simple to synthesize, cost-effective and gives high energy capacity over a large number of cycles.”

“This work shows just how important and useful it is to be able to control the internal pores and the external size of the silicon particles,” Wong said.

In recent experiments, Thakur designed a half-cell battery with lithium metal as the counter electrode and fixed the capacity of the anode to 1,000 mAh/g. That was only about a third of its theoretical capacity, but three times better than current batteries. The anodes lasted 600 charge-discharge cycles at a C/2 rate (two hours to charge and two hours to discharge). Another anode continues to cycle at a C/5 rate (five-hour charge and five-hour discharge) and is expected to remain at 1,000 mAh/g for more than 700 cycles.

“This successful endeavor between Rice University and Lockheed Martin Mission Systems and Sensors will provide a significant improvement in battery technology by the development of this inexpensive manufacturing technique for silicon anode material,” said Steven Sinsabaugh, a Lockheed Martin Fellow who works with LANCER and a co-author of the paper along with Lockheed Martin researcher Mark Isaacson. “We’re truly excited about this breakthrough and are looking forward to transitioning this technology to the commercial marketplace.”

“The next step will be to test this porous silicon powder as an anode in a full battery,” Biswal said. “Our preliminary results with cobalt oxide as the cathode appear very promising, and there are new cathode materials that we’d like to investigate.”

Note: Because of Hurricane Sandy, Nature’s servers have been down this week and no papers have been posted to Scientific Reports since Monday. Please check theScientific Reports websitefor updates.

Image: Madhuri Thakur/Rice University;

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[researchnester-blog]

New Study On Worldwide Smart Camera Industry Is Anticipated To Reach USD 6.2 Billion By 2024

Global Smart Camera Market by Application (Public Spaces, Military & Defense, Transit Facilities, Commercial Facilities, Enterprise & Government Infrastructure, Residential Infrastructure) by Sensor Type (CMOS Sensor, CCD Sensor) and Region - Global Forecast to 2024

Smart camera is an image processing system. These cameras are flexible, reprogrammable and help in better communication which benefits machine vision system with easier integration of camera into the system. These smart cameras have the capability of interacting with smartphone and PC applications. Smart camera can directly share and upload pictures and videos on various social media platforms and photo-sharing portals.

Smart cameras are basically used for monitoring and surveillance purposes in home, industrial and others. There are various applications of smart cameras in real-world such as for video surveillance and industrial machine vision. The industrial machine vision is probably the most favorable application of smart camera. 

Market Size and Forecast

The global smart camera market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 18.2% over the forecast period i.e. 2017-2024. Further, the smart camera market is anticipated to reach USD 6.2 Billion globally by 2024. Rising demand for smart camera in commercial, residential infrastructure, public places, military and others for security and surveillance is projected to foster the growth of smart camera market.

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Geographically, Asia-Pacific region accounted for the highest market share in the revenue of smart camera followed by North America. The Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 21% over the forecast period. Rapid economic development in India, China and Japan is anticipated to propel the growth of smart camera market over the forecast period. Further, product innovation by manufacturers in China, Korea, and Singapore is fuelling the growth of smart camera in this region. Moreover, Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid urbanization and modernization of structural developments such as integration of hi-tech security system in new building constructions. This factor is believed to positively impact the growth of smart camera market.  

North America region holds the second largest market share in smart camera market across the globe. Further, evolution of user-friendly technologies is anticipated to foster the demand for smart camera in this region. U.S. is anticipated to account for the highest percentage of market share in this region over the forecast period. Apart from this, some of the developing regions such as Latin America are also anticipated to witness a robust growth owing to the adoption of advanced technologies. Furthermore, Latin America is expected to grow at a CAGR of 31% by the end of 2024.     

Market Segmentation

Our in-depth analysis segmented the global smart camera market in the following segments:

By Application

Public Spaces

Military & Defense

Transit Facilities

Commercial Facilities

Enterprise & Government Infrastructure

Residential Infrastructure

By Sensor Type

CMOS Sensor

CCD Sensor

By Region

Global smart camera market is further classified on the basis of region as follows:

North America (U.S. & Canada) Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis

Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Rest of Latin America) Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis

Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Hungary, Belgium, Netherlands & Luxembourg, Rest of Western Europe) Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis

Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea &Rest of Asia-Pacific) Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis

Middle East and Africa (GCC, North Africa, South Africa and Rest of Middle East and Africa) Market Size and Y-O-Y Growth Analysis

Growth Drivers and Challenges

Growing concern for security and surveillance in public spaces such as railways stations, public squares and parks is envisioned to bolster the demand for smart camera. Further, global growth of smart camera can be attributed to technological advancements in improved quality imaging. In addition, modernization of complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) image sensors, smart lenses, embedded system designs and chip manufacturing are also believed to flourish the growth of smart cameras market over the period 2017-2024.

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Moreover, governmental norms for strengthening the surveillance and security of public spaces are fuelling the growth of the global smart camera market. Further, the rising investments in infrastructural facilities would lead to the installation of the smart cameras for monitoring and security in the residential apartments and industries. 

However, lack of standardization for the installation of smart cameras is projected to dampen the growth of smart camera market.  Further, high cost associated with smart cameras is anticipated to hinder the growth of smart camera market in the near future.

Key players

The major key players for smart camera market are as follows

Canon Inc.

Company Overview

Key Product Offerings

Business Strategy

SWOT Analysis

Financials

Nikon Corp.

Panasonic Corp.

Samsung Group

Sony Corp.

Olympus Corporation

Polaroid Corporation

Ata-Vision

Bosch security system

Basler Vision Technologies

Raptor photonics

Datalogic S.P.A

Scope and Context

Overview of the Parent Market

Analyst View

Segmentation

The global smart camera market is segmented as follows:

By Application Market Size & Y-O-Y Growth Analysis

By Sensor Type Market Size & Y-O-Y Growth Analysis

By Region Market Size & Y-O-Y Growth Analysis

Market Dynamics

Supply & Demand Risk

Competitive Landscape

Porter’s Five Force Model

Geographical Economic Activity

Key Players (respective SWOT Analysis) and their Strategies and Product Portfolio

Recent Trends and Developments

Industry Growth Drivers and Challenges

Key Information for Players to establish themselves in current dynamic environment

To know more about this research, kindly visit: https://www.researchnester.com/reports/smart-camera-market-global-demand-analysis-opportunity-outlook-2024/346

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[mthrynn]

Interfacing directly with the human neural system to promote health and expand human capacities is an ongoing goal in brain research. Today, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) announced five contracts has been issued in support of it Neural Engineering System Design (NESD) program announced last year. The list of winners is below.

NESD’s formal goal is development of an “implantable system able to provide precision communication between the brain and the digital world. Such an interface would convert the electrochemical signaling used by neurons in the brain into the ones and zeros that constitute the language of information technology, and do so at far greater scale than is currently possible.” The work has the potential to significantly advance scientists’ understanding of the neural underpinnings of vision, hearing, and speech and could eventually lead to new treatments for people living with sensory deficits.

“The NESD program looks ahead to a future in which advanced neural devices offer improved fidelity, resolution, and precision sensory interface for therapeutic applications,” said Phillip Alvelda, the founding NESD Program Manager. “By increasing the capacity of advanced neural interfaces to engage more than one million neurons in parallel, NESD aims to enable rich two-way communication with the brain at a scale that will help deepen our understanding of that organ’s underlying biology, complexity, and function.”

Not surprisingly, the project is necessarily a cross-disciplinary. Among the many disciplines represented in the teams are neuroscience, low-power electronics, photonics, medical device packaging and manufacturing, systems engineering, mathematics, computer science, and wireless communications. In addition to overcoming engineering-oriented hardware, biocompatibility, and communication challenges, the teams must also develop advanced mathematical and neuro-computation techniques to decode and encode neural data and compress those troves of information so they are tractable within the available bandwidth and power constraints.

Here’s a brief snapshot of the teams chosen and the focus of their work (for additional details, refer to the NESD factsheet):

Brown University team led by Dr. Arto Nurmikko will seek to decode neural processing of speech, focusing on the tone and vocalization aspects of auditory perception. The team’s proposed interface would be composed of networks of up to 100,000 untethered, submillimeter-sized “neurograin” sensors implanted onto or into the cerebral cortex. A separate RF unit worn or implanted as a flexible electronic patch would passively power the neurograins and serve as the hub for relaying data to and from an external command center that transcodes and processes neural and digital signals.

Columbia University team led by Dr. Ken Shepard will study vision and aims to develop a non-penetrating bioelectric interface to the visual cortex. The team envisions layering over the cortex a single, flexible complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit containing an integrated electrode array. A relay station transceiver worn on the head would wirelessly power and communicate with the implanted device.

Fondation Voir et Entendre team led by Drs. Jose-Alain Sahel and Serge Picaud will study vision. The team aims to apply techniques from the field of optogenetics to enable communication between neurons in the visual cortex and a camera-based, high-definition artificial retina worn over the eyes, facilitated by a system of implanted electronics and micro-LED optical technology.

John B. Pierce Laboratory team led by Dr. Vincent Pieribone will study vision. The team will pursue an interface system in which modified neurons capable of bioluminescence and responsive to optogenetic stimulation communicate with an all-optical prosthesis for the visual cortex.

Paradromics, Inc., team led by Dr. Matthew Angle aims to create a high-data-rate cortical interface using large arrays of penetrating microwire electrodes for high-resolution recording and stimulation of neurons. As part of the NESD program, the team will seek to build an implantable device to support speech restoration. Paradromics’ microwire array technology exploits the reliability of traditional wire electrodes, but by bonding these wires to specialized CMOS electronics the team seeks to overcome the scalability and bandwidth limitations of previous approaches using wire electrodes.

University of California, Berkeley, team led by Dr. Ehud Isacoff aims to develop a novel “light field” holographic microscope that can detect and modulate the activity of up to a million neurons in the cerebral cortex. The team will attempt to create quantitative encoding models to predict the responses of neurons to external visual and tactile stimuli, and then apply those predictions to structure photo-stimulation patterns that elicit sensory percepts in the visual or somatosensory cortices, where the device could replace lost vision or serve as a brain-machine interface for control of an artificial limb.

DARPA structured the NESD program to facilitate commercial transition of successful technologies. Key to ensuring a smooth path to practical applications, teams will have access to design assistance, rapid prototyping, and fabrication services provided by industry partners whose participation as facilitators was organized by DARPA and who will operate as sub-contractors to the teams.

Link to DARPA post: http://ift.tt/2sHpsxx

The post DARPA Selects Five Teams for Neural Engineering Program appeared first on HPCwire.

via Government – HPCwire

[inhandnetworks-blog]

Mappin vending route optimization  g Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Structure at the Atomic Level

www.inhandnetworks.com

Atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images and electron diffraction patterns, arranged on a rendering of a battery, show how the structure of lithium-rich and manganese-rich transition metal oxides used inside battery cathodes changes with composition. The images also show how the surface of the cathode has a different structure than the interior. Credit: Berkeley Lab

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in home electronics and are now being used to power electric vehicles and store energy for the power grid. But their limited number of recharge cycles and tendency to degrade in capacity over their lifetime have spurred a great deal of research into improving the technology.

An international team led by researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) used advanced techniques in electron microscopy to show how the ratio of materials that make up a lithium-ion battery electrode affects its structure at the atomic level, and how the surface is very different from the rest of the material. The work was published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science.

Knowing how the internal and surface structure of a battery material changes over a wide range of chemical compositions will aid future studies on cathode transformations and could also lead to the development of new battery materials.

“This finding could change the way we look at phase transformations within the cathode and the resulting loss of capacity in this class of material,” said Alpesh Khushalchand Shukla, a scientist at Berkeley Lab’s Molecular Foundry, and lead author of the study. “Our work shows that it is extremely important to completely characterize a new material in its pristine state, as well as after cycling, in order to avoid misinterpretations.”

Previous work by researchers at the Molecular Foundry, a research center specializing in nanoscale science, revealed the structure of cathode materials containing “excess” lithium, resolving a longstanding debate.

Using a suite of electron microscopes both at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), a Molecular Foundry facility, and at SuperSTEM, the National Research Facility for Advanced Electron Microscopy in Daresbury, U.K., the research team found that while the atoms throughout the interior of the cathode material remained in the same structural pattern across all compositions, decreasing the amount of lithium caused an increase in randomness in the position of certain atoms within the structure.

By comparing different compositions of cathode material to battery performance, the researchers also demonstrated it was possible to optimize battery performance in relation to capacity by using a lower ratio of lithium to other metals.

The most surprising finding was that the surface structure of an unused cathode is very different from the interior of the cathode. A thin layer of material on the surface possessing a different structure, called the “spinel” phase, was found in all of their experiments. Several previous studies had overlooked that this layer might be present on both new and used cathodes.

By systematically varying the ratio of lithium to a transition metal, like trying different amounts of ingredients in a new cookie recipe, the research team was able to study the relationship between the surface and interior structure and to measure the electrochemical performance of the material. The team took images of each batch of the cathode materials from multiple angles and created complete, 3-D renderings of each structure.

“Obtaining such precise, atomic-level information over length scales relevant to battery technologies was a challenge,” said Quentin Ramasse, Director of the SuperSTEM Laboratory. “This is a perfect example of why the multiple imaging and spectroscopy techniques available in electron microscopy make it such an indispensab healthcare  le and versatile tool in renewable energy research.”

The researchers also used a newly developed technique called 4-D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4-D STEM). In trans 3g modem  mission electron microscopy (TEM), images are formed after electrons pass through a thin sample. In conventional scanning transmission electrode microscopy (STEM), the electron beam is focused down to a very small spot (as small as 0.5 nanometers, or billionths of a meter, in diameter) and then that spot is scanned back and forth over the sample like a mower on a lawn.

The detector in conventional STEM simply counts how many electrons are scattered (or not scattered) in each pixel. However, in 4D-STEM, the researchers use a high-speed electron detector to record where each electron scatters, from each scanned point. It allows researchers to measure the local structure of their sample at high resolution over a large field of view.

“The introduction of high-speed electron cameras allows us to extract atomic-scale information from very large sample dimensions,” said Colin Ophus, a research scientist at NCEM. “4D-STEM experiments mean we no longer need to make a tradeoff between the smallest features we can resolve and the field-of-view that we are observing – we can analyze the atomic structure of the entire particlPower Fault Detectione at once.”

Berkeley Lab’s Molecular Foundry is a DOE Office of Science User.

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Basic Science, and Small Business Voucher Pilot Program; Envia Systems; and the U.K.’s Engineering and Physical Science Research Council.

Publication: Alpesh Khushalchand Shukla, et al., “Effect of composition on the structure of lithium- and manganese-rich transition metal oxides,” Energy Environ. Sci., 2018, doi:10.1039/C7EE02443F

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[inhandnetworks-blog]

Electron Behavior Represents a New Era in Materials S vending computer  cience Research

www.inhandnetworks.com

This diagram shows alternating stripes of charges and spins that self-organize in a particular nickel oxide at sufficiently low temperatures. This pattern constitutes a new quantum state, and it provides a model system that scientists can use to learn about electron correlations and their impact on the properties of materials. Doped holes (dark red in the background) primarily reside on the nickel “3+” atoms (red circles) located in every fourth vertical row. This is called the “charge order” (CO). The electron spins (arrows) of each of the next three rows of nickel “2+” atoms (gray circles) are oriented in opposite directions, that is, antiferromagnetically. The period of this “spin order” (SO) is twice that of the charge order. Image by Wei-Sheng Lee

Using SLAC’s Linac Coherent Light Source, a team of physicists discovered never-before-seen behavior by electrons in a material called striped nickelate, representing a new era in materials science research.

An international team of researchers has used SLAC’s Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) to discover never-before-seen behavior by electrons in complex materials with extraordinary properties.

The result is an important step forward in the investigation of so-called strongly correlated materials, whose unusual qualities and futuristic applications stem from the collective behavior of their electrons. By understanding how these materials work, scientists hope to ultimately design novel materials that, for instance, conduct electricity with absolutely no resistance at room temperature, dramatically improving the performance and efficiency of energy transmission and electronic devices.

In a report published yesterday in Nature Communications, researchers led by SLAC Chief Scientist Zhi-Xun Shen and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Scientist Zahid Hussain describe experiments at the LCLS with a material called striped nickelate.

It gets its name from the pattern of alternating stripes of enhanced charge and spin that its electrons collectively assume under certain conditions. This pattern constitutes a new quantum state, and it provides a model system that scientists can use to learn about electron correlations and their impact on the properties of materials.

The researchers hit the material with a pulse from an infrared laser, and then used an exceedingly intense, brief flash of X-ray laser light from LCLS – just a few millionths of a billionth of a second long – to record what happened.

The initial pulse jarred the nickelate out of its striped state. By varying the interval between the two pulses, the researchers created images that showed how the charge stripes reemerged. They were surprised to find that variations in the locations of minimum and maximum charge, controlled by a quantity called phase, persisted long after the stripes&rsqu LTE router o; charge distribution returned to its original magnitude.

“These phase fluctuations are very important for understanding how these materials behave,” said Wei-Sheng Lee, a SLAC physicist and lead author on the research. “But until now, they have been impossible to discern directly. Being able to see this electron behavior represents a new era in materials science research.”

Other members of the research team come from the University of California-Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Swiss Light Source, European X-ray Free-Electron Laser, Max-Planck Research Group for Structural Dynamics in Germany and the Tokyo Institute of Technology.

Yesterday’s report is the fourth in the past six months describing experiments at LCLS that use pairs of optical and X-ray pulses to excite and probe materials that combine oxygen with so-called transition metals, such as nickel, copper, titantium or manganese.

While these transition-metal oxides can have many fantastic properties, the one that has caused the most scien Industrial IoT Router/Gateway  tific excitement is the prospect of being able to conduct electricity without resistance at much higher temperatures than is possible today.

Until 1986, all the known superconductors worked only at e low-cost M2M router xtremely low temperatures, limiting their usefulness. But that year, two Swiss scientists discovered that a copper-based oxide lost all its electrical resistance at 32 degrees Kelvin – about minus 400 degrees Fahrenheit. While this is still close to absolute zero, it was 12 degrees Kelvin higher than had ever been seen before.

The Swiss researchers received the Nobel Prize in Physics the very next year. In a frantic worldwide scramble, scientists found dozens of transition-metal oxide combinations that became superconducting at even higher temperatures – up to 135 degrees Kelvin at atmospheric pressure.

However, the dream of developing room-temperature superconductors for a new generation of magnetically levitated trains, superfast computers and super-efficient electrical power lines has not been realized, because no one knows why these complex materials behave as they do or how to predict their properties.

“When scientists first looked at these materials 26 years ago, they had no clue that such spectacular properties would appear,” Shen said. “With LCLS, we now we have a new tool to help us learn how these properties arise.”

Image: Wei-Sheng Lee

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