#this bernat is the son of arnau and mar

[docpiplup]

Los herederos de la tierra (Heirs to the Land) -> photos

@nymerias-heart

(Edit: I have already started to watch it, and episode 1 was just pain in general most of them are but... RIP Arnau, Mar and Hugo's dad 😢)

[silasgarnett44-blog]

Dos Bestseller: De Ildefonso Falcones A Carlos Ruiz Zafón

Y algo después secuestra a su hijo Arnau para impedir que la nueva esposa de Bernat le cause la muerte por envenenamiento. Hugo Llor, hijo de un marinero fallecido, a sus 12 años trabaja en las atarazanas gracias a la generosidad de uno de los prohombres más apreciados de la ciudad: Arnau Estanyol. Cada comunidad o calpulli, contaba con un templo religioso, y por ello mantenían y trabajaban en comunidad las tierras (teotlallis) y, la producción era exclusiva para los señores del templo. La adhesión racional del militar a sus reglas, fruto de la subordinación a valores superiores, garantiza la rectitud de conducta individual y colectiva y asegura el cumplimiento riguroso del deber. Su primera incursión literaria, 'La catedral del mar' (2006), fue un éxito editorial con más de seis millones de ejemplares vendidos en todo el mundo. Su primera novela, ‘La catedral del mar’ (Grijalbo, 2006), ambientada en la Barcelona medieval, se convirtió en un fenómeno editorial mundial sin precedentes, reconocida tanto por los lectores como por la crítica y publicada en más de cuarenta países. En El Raval están en las atarazanas, es la continuación lógica de la vida en Barcelona.

Solo aquí, y en exclusiva, os ofrecemos la sinopsis y todos los detalles que se conocen de la muy esperada continuación del gran fenómeno editorial "La catedral del mar". Necesitó cinco años para terminar su primera novela, La catedral del Mar, que tras su publicación en 2006, se convirtió en un éxito editorial siendo publicada en más de cuarenta países. Es un producto de primera necesidad. Paralelamente nos enteramos de la vida de Bernat Estanyol, hijo de Arnau, el cual se ve forzado a huir de Barcelona ante un intento fallido de asesinar a Puig. Ahora, convertido en un comerciante de provecho, cobija y presta protección a Hugo Llor, hijo de un marinero fallecido que a sus 12 años trabaja con él en las atarazanas. Una narración fluida, entretenida en la que se equilibra perfectamente la narración y dialogo y en la que las tramas van cambiando y se va renovando constantemente. De una época oscura se pasaba a otra. En la época medieval Barcelona se convirtió en una de las grandes ciudades del Mediterráneo, con las repúblicas italianas; además, ocurrió entonces una expulsión masiva de judíos, recuerda. Literariamente: por qué volver a Barcelona y por qué localizar la historia en el Raval?

A su lado estaba Lucía Conte, profesora de Historia de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra. En resumen, a mi Los herederos de la tierra de Ildefonso Falcones me ha parecido una buena novela, qué duda cabe, en la que los personajes cobran vida y la situación histórica influye en su ir y venir cotidiano. Ante una gran expectación, este pasado miércoles Ildefonso Falcones, presentó su nuevo libro Los herederos de la Tierra -Grijalbo-. Sucesores: el elenco de los herederos de la tierra epub herederos de la tierra no nos ha decepcionado. Los herederos de la Tierra arranca solo tres años después de la época histórica que recrea La catedral del Mar. La catedral del mar me encanto desde el principio, esta en cambio ha tenido momentos muy pausados. Warner Bros. Television y los herederos del escritor inglés J.R.R. Ahora sigo luchando por la mía porque es muy buena e importante para España, yo lo sé pero también es importante vivir en paz y que mis herederos vivan en paz. En tercer lugar, está condicionado al hecho de ser herederos de la ciencia y del conocimiento de la época. El hecho de que los hombres pueden acudir a otros hombres para pedir oraciones, y que los santos en el cielo pueden responder a las oraciones e interceder, se arraiga en la enseñanza bíblica de la unidad de la Iglesia.

Hay cosas que no me gustan (alguna contestación o formas de decir las cosas). Ha de ser abnegado y austero para afrontar la dureza de la vida militar, tener mucho amor al servicio, honrada ambición y constante deseo de ser empleado en las ocasiones de mayor riesgo y fatiga. Cuando abrí el paquete que me había traído el cartero, debo ser sincera, casi me dio un infarto al ver la cantidad de páginas que tiene este libro. La persona que entonces representaba a Falcones ante Hacienda dijo, según fuentes judiciales, que probablemente ese dinero procedía de los ingresos por derechos de autor. Obviamente no, porque la nación de Israel no existía en ese tiempo. Cuáles son los hitos históricos y políticos que vertebran esta novela? La novela resultaba apasionante y lograba recrear con verosimilitud la época feudal, con sus luces y sus sombras. Es en este periodo donde Hugo se reencuentra con Bernat, ahora gran apoyo del nuevo rey Fernando.

Estos, sin embargo, se mantuvieron fieles al aragonés que, refugiado en su castillo de Peñíscola, continuaba rigiendo los destinos de la cristiandad, y el rey hubo de nombrar sus propios embajadores. Horroriza ver como aplauden al presidente Rajoy cuando anuncia que la guardia civil a requisado cien mil carteles como quien anuncia la toma de una loma estratégica en una gran batalla. Se recuperó poco a poco la cultura del vino y hoy estamos a la par con los grandes productores, pese a haber padecido desgracias como la filoxera. Por supuesto, también es inconsecuente en un cristiano apoyar actos terroristas como respuesta a lo que se considera una agresión injustificada. La Bandera de España será la única que ondee en el asta de los acuartelamientos, buques y bases militares. Xico, he retirado enlaces por caída del no lucrativo. Duración del resumen (audio): 1 hora con 7 minutos (43.5 MB). Me ha encantado leerte, gran resumen. El tema de los judíos siempre me ha parecido atractivo, personal y literariamente. Son malos porque sí. No lo oculta: «Me gusta mucho el vino».

[lachlantrigg736-blog]

¿Quiénes Son Los Herederos De La Promesa Dada Por Dios A Abraham?

El escritor parecía haber dejado atrás sus problemas con Hacienda y acaba de presentar su nueva obra, los herederos de la tierra epub herederos de la tierra, continuación de su bestseller fundacional. La nueva entrega presenta a Hugo Llor, un chaval huérfano, que a sus 12 años trabaja en las atarazanas y escucha con especial atención el repique de las campanas de Santa María del Mar. Esta nueva obra se publicará en agosto, tal y como ha asegurado la editorial. En su última novela, Los herederos de la tierra (2016), Ildefonso Falcones regresa a la atmósfera de su obra más emblemática, La catedral del mar, para ofrecernos la novela más esperada por muchos de sus lectores. Diez años después, Ildefonso Falcones regresa de nuevo a ese mundo que tan bien conoce, la Barcelona medieval. Barcelona medieval van hilvanándose para acabar hablando del mundo del vino, del que Falcones se declara gran amante y conocedor de su historia. Los herederos de la Tierra' llega después de diez años de su primera parte, la exitosa 'La catedral del mar', su novela debut con la que vendió más de seis millones de ejemplares en todo el mundo. El siguiente volumen lleva por título Los herederos de la tierra y está ambientado tres años después del final del primer libro, que narraba el trasfondo de la construcción de la iglesia de Santa María del Mar.

El tercer método, era la recepción directa de una merced (documento o título). Ambos se complementaban mutuamente, sin ellos la vida en la tierra no era posible, sin ellos el hombre que habitaba sobre la tierra no era nada. Era una época tan oscura como se ha dicho? Aranau Estanyol, su protector, lo ayuda a él y a su familia a no quedarse en la calle, poniendo a su hermana en un convento y a su madre a trabajar como empleada en una casa. Un reciente estudio publicado en la revista "Nature" explica que los lagartos serían los herederos de la Tierra en el caso de que una catástrofe global acabara con la vida en la Tierra. En caso de discrepancia entre las partes, se redactará en las lenguas oficiales existentes. Siendo la venganza el hilo conductor de la novela, las mujeres tienen un rol especial en la trama. Su primera novela, La catedral del mar (2006), se convirtió en un fenómeno editorial mundial sin precedentes, reconocida tanto por los lectores como por la crítica y publicada en más de cuarenta países.

No dice: Y a las simientes, como si hablase de muchos, sino como de uno: Y a tu simiente, la cual es Cristo". No sólo se dedica a ello el protagonista, sino que adquiere cierta dimensión simbólica. Es importante en esta novela el cisma de la Iglesia, que incluso a lo largo de la novela avanza con el Concilio de Constanza, algo que tiene un efecto sobre los personajes. Y aquí lo único que continúa es Barcelona, aunque en otro barrio y con personajes distintos. Los españoles tienen el derecho y el deber de defender España y prestarán el servicio militar en las condiciones que señalan las leyes. En el año 1560, los españoles adquirieron tierras dentro del valle, y más allá de este. En segundo lugar, depende del esfuerzo en hacer que la religión sea el alma de la vida. Al principio me costó bastante, pero después de cien páginas al final me ha enganchado, pero por ahora me quedo con la catedral del mar.

Afortunadamente son solo algunas páginas en un libro que tiene una extensión considerable. Siempre hay que pensar una cosa. Por Ildefonso Falcones. Una impresionante recreación de la Barcelona medieval, una espléndida y emocionante novela de lealtad, venganza, amor y sueños que cumplir. Y va más de vino que de piedras porque el protagonista es un vinatero", desvela Falcones. A parte de eso, se lee muy bien y lo recomiendo a todos aquellos a los que le guste este tipo de temática. Roscih es una chica bien de Barcelona que se casó con un incomprendido. El 29 de noviembre, cinco meses después, Fernando I entraba con todo boato en Barcelona. La Audiencia de Barcelona ha obligado a reabrir la causa contra Falcones, archivada en febrero, y le deja ahora a un paso de sentarse en el banquillo por defraudar 1,4 millones al fisco. Explora Libro Para Leer, Libros De Lectura, ¡

A partir de ese momento, la suerte de Bernat empieza a empeorar y la de los Llor a mejorar. La suerte de Arnau cambió de repente y terminó siendo ejecutado como un vulgar delincuente. Asimismo, pone de relieve hechos históricos como la expulsión de los judíos o los constantes conflictos con los corsarios. Había oído hablar sobre alguno de ellos, pero otros muchos eran debutantes en la liga escolapia. Honra a tu padre y a tu madre, que es el primer mandamiento con promesa; para que te vaya bien, y seas de larga vida sobre la tierra". Que Inicia sesión o regístrate para publicar comentarios más rápidamente. Y Cataluña que se aguante. Vuelve entonces a un antihéroe, un personaje humilde, alejado de esos hombres épicos que retrata la novela histórica. El mensaje también lo firmaron el resto de las hijas de Cash: Kathy, Cindy y Tara. Excesivamente largo, repleto de infortunios y muy redundante en las situaciones. Pero los cortocircuitos también suceden en España.

[docpiplup]

A guide through the monarchs of Aragon in La Catedral del mar & Los Herederos de la tierra

@asongofstarkandtargaryen

During the series the role of the members of the monarchy is secondary, but they are used to help to establish a concrete historical context and they're very determinant in the situation of the Puig and Entanyol families involving political estrategies of supporting this or that king, that gave them benefits or dacay (Arnau's rise with Pedro IV, Genís & Roger rise with Juan I and Martín I and Bernat with Fernando I). So, I wanted to make a recopilation of the monarchs shown during these series and their families.

House of Aragon/ House of Barcelona (descendants of the Jimena dinasty)

The Jimena dinasty is called like that because its origin was Jimeno "the Strong", grandfather of Eneko Arizta, and one of its branches was the Arista-Iñiga dinasty started by Eneko.

Eneko, his son García Iñiguez and his grandson Fortún Garcés were Lords of Pamplona, Fortún Garcés married Awriya bint Lubb ibn Musa (great-grandaughter of Musa the Great), and one of their daughters was Oneka Fortúnez, who married Abd Allah I of Cordoba (their son was Muhammad, who fathered the calipha Abd al-Rahman III with a basque woman called Muzna) and then Oneka married Aznar Sánchez de Larraún, and had a daughter with him, Toda Aznárez. Toda married Sancho Garcés I, the truly first king of Pamplona, was Sancho Garcés I (the first king of the Jimena dinasty).

Sancho Garcés III (992-1036) was king of Pamplona, Count of Aragon and king consort of Castile, whose bastard son with Sancha de Aibar, Ramiro I, inherited the counties of Aragon, Sobarbe and Ribagorza, and united them to form the kingdom of Aragon.

Then Petronila I (1136-1173), Ramiro I's great-grandaughter, married Ramón Berenguer IV count of Barcelona. Their son Alfonso II of Aragon was the first king of the Crown of Aragon and Pedro IV's great-great- great-grandfather.

In summary all the Aragonese monarchs are descedants of Eneko Arizta (and that's the way we can link Irati with LCDM/LHDLT)

Pedro IV

Pedro IV of Aragon, II of Valencia and I of Mallorca (Balaguer, Lleida, Catalonia, September 5, 1319 - Barcelona, Catalonia, January 5, 1387), called "the Ceremonious" or the Punyalet ('the one with the dagger', due to a dagger he used to carry), son of Alfonso IV of Aragon and Teresa de Entenza.

King of Aragon, Valencia and Mallorca (1344-1387); Duke of Athens (1380-1387) and Neopatria (1377-1387); count of Barcelona (1336-1387) and of Ampurias (1386-1387).

In 1338 he married María de Navarra (1326-1347), daughter of Felipe III and Juana II of Navarra. Offspring:

Constanza (1343-1363), married in 1361 to Federico III of Sicily, and Juana (1344-1385), married in 1373 with Juan I de Ampurias.

In 1347 he married Leonor of Portugal (1328-1348), daughter of Alfonso IV of Portugal. She died the following year of the Black Death.

In 1349 he married Eleanor of Sicily (1325-1375), daughter of Pedro II of Sicily. Offspring:

Juan I (1350-1396), Martin I (1356-1410) and Leonor (1358-1382), married to Juan I of Castile. Leonor was the mother of Fernando I of Aragon.

In 1377 he married Sibila de Fortiá, daughter of the Empordà nobleman Berenguer de Fortiá. Offspring:

Isabel (1380–1424), who married Jaime II of Urgel, future suitor for the aragonese crown.

During his reign the Aragonese expansionism in the Mediterranean continued, focused on southern Italy and Greece.

Although he was ally of Alfonso XI, Pedro IV had a great rivalry with his son Pedro I of Castile and fought against him in some conflicts, like the War of the two Pedros (1356-1369) and the first Castilian Civil War (1351-1369), in which Pedro I was supported by Pedro I of Portugal (one of his bastard sons, Juan I of Portugal, was the founder and first king of the Avis dinasty) and Muhammad V of Granada, and Pedro IV supported the bastard children of Alfonso XI with his lover Leonor de Guzmán (Pedro de Aguilar, Sancho Alfonso, Fadrique Alfonso, Enrique II of Castile, Fernando Alfonso, Tello, Juan Alfonso, Juana Alfonso, Sancho and Pedro Alfonso), who started several revolts against Pedro I of Castile. The wars ended when Enrique killed Pedro I, and he became the first king of Castile of the Trastamara dinasty.

Sibila de Fortiá

Sibila de Fortiá (Fortiá, Girona, Catalonia, 1350 - Barcelona, Catalonia, 1406), queen consort of the Crown of Aragon (1377-1387). She was the daughter of Berenguer de Fortiá and his wife Francesca de Vilamarí. In 1371 she married for the first time Artal de Foces, an Aragonese nobleman, whom she widowed in 1374, and then she the lover of Pedro IV and had a daughter with him, Isabel.Pedro and Sibila married in 1377. After the wedding, Pedro surrounded himself with Empordà nobles as well as Sibila's relatives.

Pedro IV was very ill at the end of the year 1386, and Sibila, fearful of the wrath of the future King Juan, fled to the castle of San Martín de Sarroca (Barcelona), which belonged to her brother Bernat de Fortiá. There she was imprisoned by Juan I, who treated her harshly, accusing her of abandoning the king on his deathbed and of several robberies in the palace. She was confined in the castle of Moncada (Barcelona) until she renounced his property granted by the king. Finally, Sibila retired to the convent of San Francisco in Barcelona, ​​where she died in 1406.

Juan I

Juan I of Aragon, called the Hunter or the Lover of All Kindness (Perpignan, Occitania, France, 1350 - Torroella de Montgrí, Girona, Catalonia, 1396), King of Aragon, Valencia, Mallorca, Sardinia and Corsica, and Count of Barcelona, ​​Roussillon and Cerdanya ( 1387-1396). Son of Pedro IV and Leonor of Sicily.

His first marriage was with Marta de Armagnac (1347-1378), daughter of Count Juan I de Armagnac. With whom he had: Jaime (1374), Juana, (1375-1407) who married Mateo, Count of Foix. After the death of her father, she claimed the throne with her husband, but they were defeated; Juan (1376), Alfonso (1377) and Leonor (1378).

Widowed, Juan married Violante de Bar (1365-1431), daughter of Robert I, Duke of Bar. Offspring:

Jaime Duke of Girona (1382-1388), Yolanda, who married Louis II of Anjou, titular king of Naples. Their son, Luis III, claimed the throne after the death of Martín I, in the engagement of Caspe; Fernando Duke of Girona (1389), Antonia (1391-1392), Juan Duke of Girona (1392-1396), Eleanor (1393), Pedro Duke of Girona (1394) and Juan (1396)

Martin I

Martin I of Aragon, also called the Human or the Old (Girona, July 29, 1356-Barcelona, ​​May 31, 1410), was king of Aragon, of Valencia, of Majorca, of Sardinia and count of Barcelona (1396-1420) and king of Sicily (1409-1410). Second son of Pedro IV of Aragon and his third wife Leonor of Sicily.

Martín was called "the Human" because of his great passion for the Humanities and books. The library of Martín I is the first that could be considered from Renaissance, if at that time in the history of the Iberian peninsula the term can already be used.

Martin married in 1372 with Maria de Luna, daughter of Lope, the first count of Luna, in 1374. From this union they were born:

Jaime (1378), Juan (1380) and Margarita (1388) and Martin I of Sicily "the Younger" (1376-1409), first husband of Blanca I of Navarra.

When Martin the Younger died, Martin married Margarita de Frades, although they left no issue.

His entire reign was marked by the Western Schism that divided Christianity since 1378. He was a supporter of the popes of Avignon (where he went the year of his coronation to swear allegiance to Benedict XIII "the Pope Luna", Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor, with whom it seems that he came to establish a friendly relationship ), from whom he obtained support in his claims over the kingdom of Sicily against the Anjou, supporters of the popes of Rome. In 1400, he would marry his niece Yolanda to Louis II of Anjou in order to defuse tensions. He met in Avignon with the antipope Benedict XIII, Aragonese and a relative of the queen, with the intention of reaching a solution to the schism and, later, in 1403 he intervened militarily against the siege that Benedict suffered in his papal seat, rescuing him and welcoming him in Peñíscola .

House of Trastamara (the Aragonese branch)

Fernando I

Ferdinand I of Aragon (Medina del Campo, Valladolid, Castile and Leon, November 27, 1380-Igualada, April 2, 1416), also called Fernando de Trastámara and Fernando de Antequera, the Just and the Honest, was an infant of Castile, king of Aragon, Valencia, Mallorca, Sardinia, Count of Barcelona (1412-1416), and regent of Castile (1406-1415), during the minority of Juan II of Castile. Son of Juan I of Castile and Leonor of Aragon.

He was the first Aragonese monarch of the Castilian dynasty of the Trastámara, although he was of Aragonese origin on his mother's side.

He married Leonor de Alburquerque

Alfonso the Magnanimous (Medina del Campo, 1394-1458), king of Aragon, with the name of Alfonso V, and of Naples and Sicily, with the name of Alfonso I.

María de Aragón (Medina del Campo, 1396-1445), first wife of Juan II of Castile and mother of Enrique V of Castile

Juan II (Medina del Campo, 1397-1479), King of Aragon and King consort of Navarre.

Enrique (1400-Calatayud, 1445), II Duke of Villena, III Count of Alburquerque, Count of Ampurias, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.

Leonor (1402-1445), who married Eduardo I of Portugal. Mother of Alfonso V of Portugal, Juana of Portugal (Enrique IV's second wife) and Leonor of Portugal, who married Frederick III of Habsburg (they were parents of emperor Maximilian I of Austria)

Pedro (1406-1438), IV Count of Alburquerque, Duke of Noto.

Sancho (1400-1416)

Alfonso V

Alfonso V of Aragon (Medina del Campo, 1396 – Naples, June 27, 1458), also called the Wise or the Magnanimous, king of Aragon, of Valencia, of Majorca, of Sicily, of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona (1426-1458); and King of Naples (1446-1458).

Alfonso V can be considered as a genuine prince of the Renaissance, since he developed an important cultural and literary patronage that earned him the nickname of the Wise and that would make Naples the main focus of the entry of Renaissance humanism in the sphere of the Crown of Aragon.

From his relationship with his lover Giraldona de Carlino, a napolitan noblewoman, he had three children:

Fernando (1423-1494), his successor in the kingdom of Naples under the name Fernando I.

Maria (1425-1449), married to Lionel, Marquis of Este and Duke of Ferrara.

Leonor, or Diana Eleonora (?-1450), married the nobleman Marino Marzano, Prince of Rossano.

Maria of Castile

María of Castile (Segovia, Castile and Leon, November 14, 1401-Valencia, October 4, 1458). Infanta of Castile, Princess of Asturias (1402-1405) and Queen of Aragon (1416-1458) for her marriage to Alfonso the Magnanimous. First daughter of Enrique III "the Mourner" and Catherine of Lancaster. Sister of Juan II of Castile, untie of Enrique IV and Isabel I.

The marriage between María and Alfonso is celebrated in the Cathedral of Valencia on October 12, 1415. The ceremony was officiated by the antipope Benedict XIII, who also granted the matrimonial dispensation for the wedding.

In 1420, when the king left for Naples for the first time, he left the government of his kingdoms in the hands of Maria as lieutenant general. The absence of the Magnanimous would last three years, during which María had to face the rapid deterioration of the economic situation in Catalonia, the territorial struggle with the Castilian Crown, as well as the conflicts of a social nature that shook her in different kingdoms. On his return to Aragon in 1423, Alfonso V began the war with Castile, along with his brother King Juan of Navarra. But her financial resources were exhausted and in 1429 Queen María had to act as a mediator between her husband and her brother, King Juan II of Castile, to put an end to the dispute. However, Alfonso's situation did not improve, due to the recession suffered by the Catalan economy and the social conflicts caused by it. The Courts of Barcelona in 1431 demanded from the king a series of measures to correct the enormous deficit of the Catalan treasury and trade. But Alfonso, fed up with these matters, returned to Italy and gave full powers to the queen as ruler of Aragon; he left the Iberian Peninsula forever on May 29, 1432. This marked Alfonso V's final break with the Crown of Aragon, which, however, he never renounced.

+ Bonus track (although he doesn't appear in this series)

Juan II

Juan II of Aragon and Navarra, the Great, or the Faithless according to the Catalan rebels who rose up against him (Medina del Campo, June 29, 1398-Barcelona, ​​January 20, 1479) was Duke of Peñafiel, King of Navarre (1425-1479), King of Sicily (1458-1468) and King of Aragon, Mallorca, Valencia, Sardinia (1458-1479) and Count of Barcelona, ​​son of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Leonor de Albuquerque.

From his first marriage to Blanca I of Navarra (daughter of Leonor of Castile and Carlos III of Navarra):

Carlos (1421-1461), Prince of Viana and Girona, Duke of Gandia and Montblanch, titular King of Navarra as Carlos IV (1441–1461), married Agnes of Cleves. He wrote the 'Chronicles of the Monarchs of Navarra', about the history of his antecessors, from Eneko Arizta in the 8th century up to the 15th century.

Juan (1423-1425)

Blanca of Navarra (1424-1464), first wife of Enrique IV of Castile

Leonor (1425-1479), married to Gastón IV de Foix, Queen of Navarre under the name of Leonor I.

From his second marriage to Juana Enríquez:

Leonor of Aragon (1448)

Fernando II (1452-1516), king iure uxoris of Castile (1474-1504) and then regent between 1507 and 1516, under the name of Fernando V due to his marriage to Isabel I, king of Sicily (as Fernando II, 1468-1516), Aragon and Sardinia (as Fernando II, 1479-1516), Naples (as Fernando III, 1504-1516), and from Navarra (as Fernando I, 1512-1516)

Juana (1455-1517), second wife of Fernando I of Naples. Her daughter Juana married Fernando II of Naples (Fernando I of Naples' grandson)

During his youth, Juan fought in the Castilian-Aragonese war (1429-30) and the Castilian Civil War (1437-1445) in the Aragonese team against Juan II of Castile, his son Enrique and the Constable Álvaro de Luna (favourite of Juan II), due to the Aragonese political influences in Castile and the full control that Álvaro de Luna had over Juan II of Castile that allowed him to become very powerful, so some members of the Castilian nobility wanted to remove Álvaro out of Juan II side because of that, and the Aragonese reacted to the anti-aragonese convictons of Álvaro.

Álvaro de Luna arranged a new marriage between Juan II of Castile and Isabel of Portugal (mother of Isabel I) in 1447. The constable intended with this dynastic alliance to strengthen the political ties that united Castile and Portugal against the common enemy: the Catalan-Aragonese Crown, but from 1449, Isabella of Portugal indirectly supported the maneuvers of the Great League of Nobles (allies of the Aragonese) formed against the constable. But it would not be until 1453 when Juan II of Castile, possibly tired of the continuous pressure from the aristocracy, left Álvaro on his own. It has often been said that it was the queen herself who demanded that her husband signed the prison order against Álvaro, through Juan Pacheco, Marquis of Villena.

By 1441 Blanca I de Navarra died and Juan II married the daughter of Fadrique Enríquez (one of his Castilian allies, the admiral of Castile), Juana Enríquez y Fernández de Córdoba.

After the death of Blanca I, a dispute between Juan II and Carlos de Viana about the sucession for the Navarrese throne. Juan was king Iure uxoris of Navarre and wanted to be keep his position as king, but Carlos and his supporters claimed that the prince was the rightful king as firstborn son of the queen and in 1451 the Navarrese civil war started.

In the following years the tension between Juan and Carlos increased with the birth of Fernando, who was pushed by his mother Juana to be the heir of Aragon and Navarra, which Juan later accepted. This change in the sucession was not accepted in Catalonia, that supported Carlos de Viana birthrights, and they started a rebellion against Juan II.

Other supporter of Carlos was Enrique IV, who offered his sister Isabel to Carlos in marriage as a sign of their alliance, but the wedding never happened.

Carlos died in 1461, although the war didn't ended because the Catalan nobility proposed other suitors for the Crown of Aragon and the Principality of Catalonia, like Enrique IV, Pedro of Portugal (grandson of Jaime II of Urgell) and Renato de Anjou during the Catalan civil war, that ended in 1472.

It's interesting that the interesting that the current situation of the Estanyol family at the end of Los Herederos de la tierra is that there are two brothers from different mothers, and whose father have benefited one of them over the other, so it may lead to tensions from the part that was not benefited, Arnau Jr is the main heir in Bernat's will, so maybe in the future Marta Destorrent will try to pit her son Baltasar against his elder brother to take Arnau Jr's place. By period of time I find very likely that this happens during the reigns Maria of Castile and Juan II, and the situation of the Estanyol succession could parallel the Carlos de Viana-Fernando II problem, although in this case the younger son was the benefited one and the one who inherited his father's kingdoms and maybe the Estanyols are part of the Catalan nobility that defended Carlos' birthrights, although some other Catalan nobles supported Juan II & Fernando alongside of peasants and smallfolk, during the First Remensa War during the Catalan civil war.

The Remensa War consisted in revolts organised by peasants who wanted to end the servitude to which their feudal lords had subjected them, so I think that probably the Estanyol-Llor family would support the peasants because of their backgrounds.

[docpiplup]

@asongofstarkandtargaryen

Like father, like son La Catedral del Mar & Los Herederos de la tierra edition, or more exactly Parallels and Antiparallels regarding Arnau and Bernat's stories:

{Arnau gets his revenge kicking the Puig family out of their house, make them give to their slaves their rich clothes and material possesions and making Grau, Isabel, Margarida, and Genís do a "walk of shame" through Barcelona's streets because they treated Grandpa Bernat and him like shit when he was just a kid}

{ Bernat Jr. get his revenge kicking out the remaining members of the Puig family out of their house, makes them give to him their rich clothes and makes Roger Puig do a "walk of shame" through Barcelona's streets, but he used this as a pretext to order Guerao to kill Roger in the streets without being noticed, because Genís, Margarida and young Roger were directly and indirectly responsable for parents' deaths}

{ Arnau marries for his third time Mar, who is his adoptive daughter and pupil, who is several years more younger than him but it was a happy marriage and they have a son together, and they named him after Arnau's dad, Bernat and at least both of them coukd watch Bernat grow up til he was a teenager}

{ Bernat Jr. marries for his first time Mercè, Hugo's adoptive daughter (actually his niece, but he didn't know it) that became Bernat's pupil, who is several years more younger than him, like he could be her father, mainly because Hugo and Bernat ans supposed to be around the same age, although Bernat and Mercè's marriage turned to be a very bad one because of Bernat's decissions ended up very badly, like he could have tried to get Barcha out of jail or stayed by Mercè's side when people accused her for being "the devil's daughter" (although probably the Bishop was Mercè's biological father) but have a son together and they named him after Bernat's father, Arnau. Bernat's killed by Galcerán Destorrent's guards so he won't be able to raise his sons, but Arnau still has Mercè and Hugo by his side, although Gaspar probably will be raised by the Destorrents. The story has ended because La Catedral del mar and Los Herederos de la tierra books are only a duology, but I guess that in the future there could be again familial disputies between the Destorrent and the Llor family becauseof that, althoughI think Mercè and Hugo would encourage Arnau to have a good relationship with his brother Gaspar}

[docpiplup]

Like I get that Bernat was very angry at the Destorrents at the end when he was told about Marta poisoning Arnau Jr., and he "punished" the Destorrents by giving little money in his will, I think he could had put a bit of the family inheritance for Gaspar, so maybe the wouldn't pit against Arnau and the Llor family because of Bernat's will, or put something in the will to make sure that Gaspar and Arnau could grew up together, so they could have a strong brothers bond, although the Destorrents would probably happy with it because ut would mean that Gaspar would spend more time with the Llor family than the Destorrents.

Yes, I think in La catedral del mar we root for Arnau because he was trying to do his best snd trying to be kind and fair to the people he cared about, Joan, Sahat, Mar, Hugothe baistaxos and other smallfolk and the jews, although he was rough when it was neccesary to some people like the Puigs and other nobles.

But for his son in LHDLT, I saw little of this in the episodes he appears, at the beginning in the first two episodes is easy to root for him because he was just a boy who has lost both of his parents and we know that probably will return to Barcelona to avenge Arnau and Mar, but when he returns great part of his actions are because of rage, resenment and desire for revenge against the Puigs.

And although he can be kind to Guerao and Mercè, at first he was unfair with Hugo because he was resentful towards with because Hugo didn't killed Roger Puig and he was unfair not letting Hugo and Caterina come into his house without his permission, and then he didn't nothing to free Barcha and then he turned against Mercè when she needed help, like yeah at the end he opened his eyes because of the letter Mercè wrote to Arsenda explaining everything and he regretted what he had done and tries to "compensate" that he had been a dick to the Llor family by putting them in a better position than the Destorrent family in his will, although like we have said his decission probably will still be another reason for the Destorrent to envy Arnau Jr., Mercè or Hugo.

@asongofstarkandtargaryen

Like father, like son La Catedral del Mar & Los Herederos de la tierra edition, or more exactly Parallels and Antiparallels regarding Arnau and Bernat's stories:

{Arnau gets his revenge kicking the Puig family out of their house, make them give to their slaves their rich clothes and material possesions and making Grau, Isabel, Margarida, and Genís do a "walk of shame" through Barcelona's streets because they treated Grandpa Bernat and him like shit when he was just a kid}

{ Bernat Jr. get his revenge kicking out the remaining members of the Puig family out of their house, makes them give to him their rich clothes and makes Roger Puig do a "walk of shame" through Barcelona's streets, but he used this as a pretext to order Guerao to kill Roger in the streets without being noticed, because Genís, Margarida and young Roger were directly and indirectly responsable for parents' deaths}

{ Arnau marries for his third time Mar, who is his adoptive daughter and pupil, who is several years more younger than him but it was a happy marriage and they have a son together, and they named him after Arnau's dad, Bernat and at least both of them coukd watch Bernat grow up til he was a teenager}

{ Bernat Jr. marries for his first time Mercè, Hugo's adoptive daughter (actually his niece, but he didn't know it) that became Bernat's pupil, who is several years more younger than him, like he could be her father, mainly because Hugo and Bernat ans supposed to be around the same age, although Bernat and Mercè's marriage turned to be a very bad one because of Bernat's decissions ended up very badly, like he could have tried to get Barcha out of jail or stayed by Mercè's side when people accused her for being "the devil's daughter" (although probably the Bishop was Mercè's biological father) but have a son together and they named him after Bernat's father, Arnau. Bernat's killed by Galcerán Destorrent's guards so he won't be able to raise his sons, but Arnau still has Mercè and Hugo by his side, although Gaspar probably will be raised by the Destorrents. The story has ended because La Catedral del mar and Los Herederos de la tierra books are only a duology, but I guess that in the future there could be again familial disputies between the Destorrent and the Llor family becauseof that, althoughI think Mercè and Hugo would encourage Arnau to have a good relationship with his brother Gaspar}