#tartu forest

[kpihlik]

Emajõgi, 2022 dets

[yoga-onion]

Legends and myths about trees

Forest myths, Estonian traditional beliefs (4)

The world of the Estonians’ ancestors – Mythical motifs in Estonian runic songs

The Estonian literary mythology describes the following pantheon: The supreme god, the god of all living things, is Taara (variations of the name include Tooru, Tharapita and Tarapitha), also known as Uku or Jumal, is a prominent god in Estonian mythology, with a strong resemblance to the Finnish Ukko and the Germanic Thor. He is celebrated in sacred oak forests around Tartu. The god of thunder is Uku. Uku's daughters are Linda and Jutta, the queen of the birds. Uku has two sons: Kõu (Thunder) and Pikker (Lightning). Pikker possesses a powerful musical instrument, which makes demons tremble and flee. He has a naughty daughter, Ilmatütar (Weather Maiden).

Estonian legends about giants (Kalevipoeg, Suur Tõll, Leiger) may be a reflection of Germanic (especially Scandinavian) influences. Giants themselves in some stories stood as protectors against such Germanic influences, such as invasion. There are numerous legends interpreting various natural objects and features as traces of Kalevipoeg's deeds. The giant has merged with Christian Devil, giving birth to a new character – Vanapagan (a cunning demon living on his farm or manor) and his farm hand Kaval-Ants ("Crafty Hans").

Other mythical motifs from Estonian runic songs:

a mighty oak grows into the sky, is then felled and turned into various mythical objects

Sun, Moon and Star are the suitors of a young maiden, she finally accepts the Star

a crafty blacksmith forges a woman of gold but is not able to give her a soul or a mind

a holy grove starts to wither after having been desecrated by a love-making couple; only sacrificing nine brothers cleanses it

mighty heroes are not able to kill a terrible giant ox, but a little brother is

a woman is forced to kill her daughter who then goes to live in the heaven as the Air Maiden

a girl finds a fish and asks her brother to kill it – there is a woman inside the fish

young girls go out at night and young men from the holy grove (or the land of the dead) seduce them by offering them riches

a lake travels to another place when it has been desecrated by an inconsiderate woman or an incestuous couple

木にまつわる伝説・神話

森の神話・エストニアの民間伝承 (4)

エストニア人の祖先の世界 〜 ルーン文字の歌詞に見られる神話のモチーフ

エストニアの文学的神話には、次のようなパンテオンが描かれている: すべての生きとし生けるものの神である最高神はタアラであり、タルトゥ周辺の神聖なオークの森で祭られている。タアラ（トオル、タラピタなどの異称がある）は、ウクまたはユマルとも呼ばれるエストニア神話の著名な神で、フィンランドのウッコやゲルマン民族のトールに類似している。タルトゥ周辺の神聖なオークの森で祭られている。ウクの娘はリンダと鳥の女王ユッタ。ウクには2人の息子がいる： コオウ（雷）とピッカー（稲妻）である。ピッカーは強力な楽器を持っており、悪魔を震え上がらせて逃走させる。彼にはいたずらっ子の娘イルマチュタル（天気の乙女）がいる。

巨人（ｶﾚｳﾞｨﾎﾟｴｸﾞ、ｽｵﾄｰﾙ、ﾚｲｶﾞｰ）に関するエストニアの伝説は、ゲルマン人（特にスカンジナビア人）の影響を反映したものかもしれない。巨人そのものが、侵略などのゲルマン人の影響から身を守る存在であったという話もある。様々な自然物や特徴をカレヴィポエグの行いの痕跡と解釈する伝説が数多くある。この巨人はキリスト教の悪魔と融合し、ヴァナパガン（彼の農場や荘園に住む狡猾な悪魔）と彼の農夫カヴァル＝アンツ（「狡猾なハンス」）という新しいキャラクターを生み出した。

エストニアのルーン文字の歌詞には、他にも神話的なモチーフ���ある：

樫の木が空に向かって伸び、伐採され、さま��まな神話上のオブジェに変わる。

太陽、月、星は若い乙女の求婚者であり、彼女は最終的に星を受け入れた。

狡猾な鍛冶屋が金の女を拵えたが、彼女に魂や心を与えることはできなかった。

聖なる木立が、愛し合うカップルによって冒涜された後、枯れ始めるが、9人の兄弟を生贄にすれば浄化される。

強大な英雄は恐ろしい巨大な牛を殺すことができないが、弟は殺すことができる。

ある女性が自分の娘を殺さざるを得なくなり、その娘は天界で空気の乙女として生きることになる。

少女が魚を見つけ、兄に殺してくれるよう頼む - その魚の中に女がいる。

若い娘が夜に外出すると、聖なる木立（または死者の国）から来た若い男たちが金持ちを差し出して誘惑する。

軽率な女や近親相姦のカップルによって冒涜された湖は、別の場所に移動する。

[sciencespies]

Bat diversity and abundance are highest in old deciduous forest stands on the river banks in Eastern Ukraine

https://sciencespies.com/nature/bat-diversity-and-abundance-are-highest-in-old-deciduous-forest-stands-on-the-river-banks-in-eastern-ukraine/

Bat diversity and abundance are highest in old deciduous forest stands on the river banks in Eastern Ukraine

European forest-dwelling bats require complex woodland structures at both the micro-habitat and the landscape level for successful breeding in summer. Particularly, the results from Kharkiv region (Eastern Ukraine) demonstrate that large stands of mature forests older than 90 years improved the breeding activity of bats, their abundance and overall species richness. Abundance and species richness increased from upland plots surrounded by agricultural lands to riverine or waterside plots with high forest cover. These are the results of a newly published paper in the scientific journal “Forests” by an international team of authors from the Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center (UBRC) and the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW).

Mature deciduous forests are the most targeted forest type for logging because of the high potential revenues from selling timber on international markets. Biodiversity associated with these forest stands is therefore threatened worldwide. One group of species that is a key conservation target are bats. In their investigation the scientific team around first author Dr Anton Vlaschenko from UBRC and Dr Viktoriia Radchuk from Leibniz-IZW asked how bat diversity is affected by land cover types and the age of forest stands in the Kharkiv region in northeastern Ukraine, in an area on the border between forest-steppe and the steppe zone. The fragmented broadleaved forests typical for this region are common for temperate regions, but the relationships between bat diversity, land cover and forest structure remain largely understudied. Yet, understanding such relationships is of key importance for designing efficient conservation measures.

The results showed that logging intensity in the study region differed between districts and was not related to the amount of mature forests. This allowed the scientists to study how bat assemblages were influenced by the share of clear-cuts and mature forests in the landscape. “The most conspicuous result was a clear increase of bat diversity close to riverine habitats, further enhanced by the presence of mature forests with a mean age more than 90 years,” says co-author Dr Yehor Yatsiuk from the University of Tartu (Estonia). “Although old forests represent 22% of all forests in the Kharkiv region, the combination of mature oak forests and riverine habitats covers much smaller areas, considerably limiting areas suitable for bats.”

First author Anton Vlaschenko, Co-Head of UBRC, says: “The field data used in this study were collected over a long period, in more than ten years of summer field expeditions. It was a continuous effort and hard job. We camped in tents and spent hundreds of sleepless nights near mist-nets. Later on, we also had some challenges when analysing these data. We were close to wrapping up the manuscript at the end of 2021. The collaboration with Leibniz-IZW scientists and, after February 24, 2022, the three-months scholarship for me and our team members offered by Leibniz-IZW meant that we could finish this paper.”

“The first time I participated to the field research studying bats in 2009, as an undergraduate student. The data collected back then contributed to the current paper. Since then, bats have become my big passion and focus group for my current research. By investigating the ecological requirements of such enigmatic animals, we better understand ecological leverages of the natural world,” adds co-author Dr Kseniia Kravchenko from UBRC and Leibniz-IZW. Dr Yehor Yatsiuk continues: “My research is focused on associations between historical distribution of forests and management of animal species in eastern Ukraine. Over recent decades we observed an increase in clear-cutting intensity in this region. Our aim is to ensure protection of forest biodiversity here. Ten years ago, we initiated a series of projects aimed to survey the oldest and the largest forests here with the main focus on several groups of vulnerable species from land snails to birds of prey and bats.”

“Our study shows that old forests and riverine habitats are beneficial for breeding activity of bats, for abundance of single bat species and for the overall community composition. The fact that we see the same response to landscape structure across levels of ecological organisation underlines the importance of preserving mature oak stands and riverine habitats for conservation of bat diversity in the region. I enjoyed working with Kharkiv bat researchers a lot, their enthusiasm and group spirit inspired me,” adds senior author Dr Viktoriia Radchuk, scientist at the Leibniz-IZW Department of Ecological Dynamics.

Story Source:

Materials provided by Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW). Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

#Nature

[joeledsouza-12]

Top 7 tourist attractions and places to visit in Estonia

Estonia, a fascinating country in the North of Europe, invites people to discover its long history, beautiful nature and dynamic culture. Having joined the European Union, Estonia has attracted more and more tourists from different corners of the world. And to discover this gorgeous Baltic country, applying for an Estonia visa is the first thing many travelers need to do. Regardless of whether you are planning on leisurely walking around the old town of Tallinn, sunbathing on the white sandy beaches in Pärnu, or getting acquainted with the peculiarities of Estonian culture all over the country, having detailed information on the visa issue will help to start your journey to Estonia with no problems.

Getting an Estonia visa not only gives a person a visa to the country but also to the rest of the Schengen which provides for easy travel between many European countries. The application process is quite simple and, in some cases, you do not require a visa for your stay in the Schengen area if you are a national of the following countries. When you have your visa ready, it’s time to explore what Estonia has to offer; from the island of Saaremaa to the fantastic natural scenery of Lahemaa National Park. Booking your trip now and prepare yourself for the best vacation to Estonia!

Here is the list of seven most popular tourist attractions as well as places to visit in this magical Baltic country.

1. Tallinn's Old Town

Tallinn’s Old Town is one of the most beautiful examples of medieval architecture and has been included into the UNESCO list. Wander around the picturesque block houses, gawk at the beautiful architecture of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and take a look at the Town Hall Square. Do not miss the chance to get up to the viewing platforms to have the views of the city and the sea in the Baltic area.

2. Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is located just a short drive from Tallinn and provides a dream country for any lover of nature. Stretching over 725 sq km it is rich in forest, bog and coastal environments. One can embark on hiking through the spectacular trails, tour through the ancient manor houses, bird watching or just relax.

3. Tartu

Tartu is referred to as Estonia’s intellectual capital and it is home to one of Northern Europe’s oldest universities. The city has many cultural attractions including museums, theaters and galleries. You should not leave Estonia without visiting the Estonian National Museum which gives you an understanding of the Estonian people’s past and present. For tourists the Town Hall Square is especially worth seeing as well as the area by the river where one can take a pleasant stroll.

4. Pärnu

Pärnu is officially known as the summer capital of Estonia and it is also one of the most popular places for the fans of the beach. Pärnu is a beautiful resort town with sandy coastline, numerous spa resorts, and an animated promenade. Rent a bike and ride around the park or go to Pärnu Beach and swim in the sea or try the numerous spas in the city. The film lovers should also know that Pärnu has its own annual Film Festival.

5. Saaremaa Island

Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia which is famous for natural sights and culture and traditions. Get to know the atmosphere of Kuressaare with its medieval castle and picturesque parks. Travel to the Kaali Meteorite Crater to see the historical site and take the best photos of the sea. Saaremaa is also known for its windmills and typical farmsteads and thus – for the view of rural Estonia.

6. Narva

Narva is the city on the border of Russia and it has a rich history on its background. The Narva Castle – a wonderfully located castle that stands on the bank of the Narva River – gives a good glimpse of the history of the place. Take a walk to the near by Hermann Castle and for a river side walk where you can get the overlooking view of another Russian city, Ivangorod. Due to a diversity of cultures, Narva is an interesting place.

7. Kadriorg Palace and Park

Kadriorg Palace, built for Tsar Peter the Great in the 18th century is considered one of the best pieces of Baroque architecture in Estonia. It is located on a beautifully designed ground containing sculptures, fountains and nice walking paths within a palace. Inside one can find the Kadriorg Art Museum where an exhibition of works of foreign art is presented. Also, it would be a shame not to visit the Kumu Art Museum, which is Estonia’s largest art museum.

Conclusion:

Estonia is still an undiscovered territory which is full of history and traditions, as well as beautiful landscapes. Starting from the historical and romantic Old Town of Tallinn to the natural beauty of Lahemaa National Park, every site has its own beauty that wins the heart of any traveler. An Estonia visa means more than just an opportunity to visit this wonderful country, but the chance to explore the Schengen Area and have a truly amazing time. Whether one is walking the boulevards of Tartu, lounging on the shores of Pärnu, or excavating the history of Narva, Estonia has much to offer in terms of the unexpected and awe inspiring. Begin making your visit plans now and see all that this Baltic gem has to offer.

[naran-blr]

Silvia Leitu Tannberg (1912-1969) pintora letonia. Comenzó como diseñadora de vestuario en teatro. Luego cobró éxito como diseñadora de moda.

Nació en Tartu. Hija de Eduard Leitu y Juliane-Marie Leito.

Estudió en el Pallas College of Art en el estudio de Nikolai Triig, pero no se graduó. Logró actuar en exposiciones incluso antes de exiliarse.

Durante la segunda guerra mundial, Silvia y su esposo se exiliaron.

En 1944 huyó a Alemania y en 1951 se mudó a Suecia. En los años 1944-1946 continuó sus estudios en la Academia de las Artes de Múnich.

Silvia Leitu fue una artista que, antes de huir, pudo adquirir una excelente educación artística en Estonia, pero sus mejores años creativos tuvieron que comenzar ya en el extranjero.

Por eso, la creación de Leitu no es muy conocida en Estonia, pero, como estonia en Europa, pudo conectarse con procesos artísticos a gran escala.

La acuarela de Leitu resume de manera encantadora la situación de una persona que vivió inmediatamente después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en Europa occidental.

Estaba casada con el artista y arquitecto Harald Tannberg con el que tuvo un hijo en 1949.

En Estonia era valorada principalmente como pintora de mujeres vestidas con trajes típicos.

Murió a los 57 años en Tureberg y está enterrada en el cementerio forestal de Estocolmo.

Le ponemos cara.

[saurabhanandtripzygo]

Exploring Estonia's Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path 🌍✨

Hey, wanderlusters! If you're looking for the next European adventure, why not consider Estonia? This beautiful country is packed with hidden gems just waiting to be explored. Some must-visit spots that will give you a taste of authentic Estonian culture away from the tourist crowds!

Haapsalu

A charming seaside town with stunning wooden architecture and the historic Haapsalu Castle. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade and indulge in delicious local seafood! 🐟🏰

Soomaa National Park

Nature lovers, rejoice! Soomaa is famous for its breathtaking bogs and diverse wildlife. Kayak through the serene waterways and hike the trails to experience Estonia's unique landscapes. 🌲🦉

Tartu

Known as Estonia's intellectual hub, Tartu is home to the oldest university in the country. Explore its vibrant Old Town, fascinating museums, and lively festivals—perfect for soaking in some local culture! 🎓🎉

Kihnu Island

Discover a UNESCO World Heritage site where local traditions thrive! Kihnu Island is known for its unique handicrafts and customs maintained by the local women. Don't miss the fresh seafood and cozy island vibe! 🏝️❤️

Pärnu

Estonia’s “summer capital” boasts beautiful beaches and a lively atmosphere. While it’s popular in the summer, visiting in the shoulder seasons allows for a more relaxed experience. Explore the charming streets and unwind at the spas! ☀️🧖‍♀️

Lahemaa National Park

This national park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and history. Hike through lush forests, visit historical manors, and enjoy the stunning coastal views. It’s perfect for outdoor enthusiasts! 🌊🌳

Viljandi

With its picturesque lakeside setting and medieval castle ruins, Viljandi is a cultural hotspot. The town hosts a popular folk music festival, making it a vibrant place to visit! 🎶🏞️

Estonia is truly a hidden gem in Europe, offering a unique blend of culture, nature, and history. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure during Europe tour Packages.🌟✈️

[hannakaisavainio]

"Forms for stones to sleep, oats to swing and bugs to retreat." Site-specific work for Kaera-Jan -festival in Vooremäe forest with Saara-Maria Kariranta. Materials local clay and straw. Festival was part of Tartu European culture capital year program. photos by Riina Jõesaar & Hanna Kaisa Vainio.

[balticbus]

The Comprehensive Guide to the Rīga-Tartu Autobuss Journey

Traveling between Rīga and Tartu by autobuss offers a unique opportunity to explore two of the Baltic region's most vibrant cities. This guide will delve into the Rīga-Tartu autobuss journey, highlighting essential details such as bus services, travel experiences, and the top attractions in both Rīga and Tartu.

Benefits of Taking the autobuss Rīga Tartu

Choosing the autobuss as your mode of transport between Rīga and Tartu offers several notable benefits:

Cost-Effectiveness: Bus travel is generally more affordable than other modes of transportation such as trains or flights. The Rīga Tartu autobuss offers competitive pricing, making it a popular choice for budget travelers.

Convenience: With frequent departures and various bus operators, the Rīga Tartu autobuss route is highly accessible and convenient for travelers.

Scenic Journey: The route between Rīga and Tartu is scenic, showcasing the natural beauty of the Baltic region, including lush forests, charming villages, and picturesque landscapes.

Comfort: Modern buses on this route are equipped with amenities such as Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, and sometimes even onboard entertainment, ensuring a pleasant travel experience.

Major Bus Operators on the Rīga-Tartu Route

Several reputable bus operators service the Rīga-Tartu route, each offering distinct features to cater to different traveler preferences:

Lux Express: Known for its premium service, Lux Express provides comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, power outlets, and an onboard entertainment system, making the journey enjoyable and relaxing.

Ecolines: Ecolines is a budget-friendly option that doesn't compromise on essential amenities. With comfortable seating and Wi-Fi, Ecolines is a great choice for those looking to save money while enjoying a pleasant journey.

Simple Express: Offering basic but reliable services, Simple Express is ideal for travelers seeking the most economical option. This no-frills service focuses on affordability while still providing a comfortable ride.

The Rīga-Tartu Autobuss Experience

The journey from Rīga to Tartu by autobuss typically takes around 4 to 5 hours. Here’s a closer look at what to expect during the trip:

Departure from Rīga: Buses depart from the Rīga International Coach Terminal, a central and well-connected hub. This terminal is easily accessible by public transport, making it convenient for travelers.

Scenic Views Along the Way: As the autobuss travels north, passengers can enjoy a variety of landscapes, including urban scenes in Rīga and the serene countryside of Latvia and Estonia.

Rest Stops: Many bus services include scheduled stops, allowing passengers to stretch, grab a snack, and use restroom facilities.

Arrival in Tartu: The bus arrives at the Tartu Bus Station, located near the city center and close to major attractions, providing easy access to your destination.

Exploring Rīga: A City Rich in Culture and History

Before embarking on your journey to Tartu, take time to explore the many attractions that Rīga has to offer:

Old Town (Vecrīga): Wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets of Rīga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t miss landmarks like the Rīga Cathedral and the House of the Blackheads.

Art Nouveau District: Rīga is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture. A stroll along Alberta iela reveals stunning facades and intricate designs that showcase this unique architectural style.

Central Market: Visit one of Europe’s largest markets, housed in old Zeppelin hangars, to experience local food, culture, and daily life.

Discovering Tartu: Estonia’s Intellectual Hub

Once you arrive in Tartu, you'll find a city steeped in academic and cultural significance:

University of Tartu: Established in 1632, the University of Tartu is one of Northern Europe’s oldest universities. Its main building and various museums are worth visiting.

Town Hall Square: The vibrant heart of Tartu, this square is surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops. The Kissing Students fountain is a beloved local landmark.

Toome Hill: Climb Toome Hill for panoramic views of Tartu. The hill is home to important historical sites like the ruins of the Tartu Cathedral and the University of Tartu’s observatory.

Practical Tips for Your Rīga-Tartu Autobuss Journey

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable bus trip from Rīga to Tartu, consider these practical tips:

Book Early: Secure your seat by booking your autobuss ticket in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Pack Wisely: Although buses have luggage compartments, packing light makes it easier to navigate bus stations and your final destination.

Bring Essentials: While buses often provide Wi-Fi and basic refreshments, bringing your own snacks, drinks, and entertainment can enhance your travel experience.

Stay Informed: Check bus schedules and any travel advisories before your trip to account for potential delays or changes.

Conclusion

The Rīga Tartu autobuss route is an excellent choice for travelers looking to explore the Baltic region in comfort and at an affordable price. With modern amenities, scenic routes, and frequent services, the autobuss journey between these two cities promises a delightful travel experience. Whether you're exploring the historical streets of Rīga or the intellectual ambiance of Tartu, this guide provides all the information you need to make your trip enjoyable and memorable. So, pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready to discover the wonders of Rīga and Tartu by autobuss.

[unilifeabroadcareersolution]

Benefits of study in Estonia | Paid Education

E-stonia: a digital nation

Estonia, or e-Estonia, is one of Europe's most exciting countries for digital natives, tech-savvy entrepreneurs, and ambitious startups. This small nation is regarded by the United Nations, Google, and Forbes among others as a global-leader in human-centric tech and digital innovation. Wired magazine goes even further, describing Estonia as the world's most advanced digital society.

Almost any administrative or bureaucratic task can be done online. That includes starting a new business, which takes less than five minutes. It's one of the main reasons Estonia's startup space is thriving. There are currently 1,200 startups and nine unicorns (startups with a $1 billion valuation) operating in Estonia; that's around seven times more than the European average. Some of Estonia's biggest startup success stories include Skype and Wise, formerly known as Transfer Wise.

It's easier than ever to join Estonia's digital revolution. Back in August 2020, Estonia launched its digital nomad visa scheme. It allows remote workers to live in Estonia and legally work for an employer or their own company registered abroad. Then there's Estonia's e-Residency initiative. It’s a government-issued digital identity and status that provides entrepreneurs access to Estonia's digital markets. With an e-resident identity, entrepreneurs can start and manage a company in Estonia from anywhere in the world, entirely online.

Affordable fees

Tuition fees at Estonian universities are extremely affordable, especially compared to what you could pay in some of the more popular international student destinations. Students at the University of Tallinn, one of Estonia's highest-rated schools and a top 300 globally ranked institution, pay between $1,000 to $2,500 per semester. Tuition fees for international students range from $1,800 to $2,200 per semester for bachelor's degrees and $1,000 to $2,500 per semester for master's. Doctoral degrees are free for all students. Scholarships and additional funding are also available for international students struggling to afford their fees or cost of living.

Some of Estonia's universities are a little more expensive. Fees for medical students at the University of Tartu, Estonia's oldest and highest-ranking school, go up to $13,500 a year. Still, this is markedly cheaper than the fees aspiring doctors pay in the USA, the UK, and Australia.

A student friendly cost of living

Tuition fees aren't the only thing that's affordable about living in Estonia. Business Insider ranked Estonia’s capital Tallinn, as one of the nine cheapest cities to live in Europe. The average cost of student accommodation is around $300 a month. Small single rooms in shared student dorms can cost as little as $100 a month.

You should budget around $200 per month for food, although you can get by on less if you're willing to shop around and make your own lunches and evening meals. If you're eating out, take advantage of the daily student specials. The majority of cafes, and restaurants offer student discounts at certain times. You can usually enjoy a decent meal and drink for $6

Public transport is free in Tallinn for all students. You can also join one of Estonia's bike share schemes. For less than $15 a month, you can use any of the 750 bikes (510 electrical, 240 regular) in 69 stations across the cities. And don't worry if you run out of mobile data and can't afford an instant top-up; there are free Wi-Fi hotspots all around Estonia's major student cities.

Amazing culture

Estonia is an astonishing country to live in," says Kristina, an International Business Administration student at the Estonian Business School in Tallinn. "The summers are stunning. There are seasides, cozy beaches, and charming forests to explore. And there are so many things to do during the day in the city.

Tallinn's stand-out cultural attractions include St. Nicholas Church, a stunning 13th-century landmark exhibiting ecclesiastical art. Students can also visit the Kiek in de Kok, a 15th-century defensive tower, and Tallinn's Gothic Town Hall. The Town Hall was built in the 13th century and has a 64m-high tower offering epic views of the city.

Tallinn's cobblestoned Old Town is the perfect place to grab a coffee or a lunch with your new friends. There are also loads of great bohemian style fashion stores. independent art galleries, and theaters. The nightlife is awesome, too.

Learn in English

The majority of Estonians can speak English at a conversational level, so you won't have any trouble asking for directions or making friends with the locals. All of Estonia's universities offer degrees taught in English. There are over 150 English-taught degree options at graduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels.

International students can live and study in Estonia without learning the language. However, picking up a few greetings and phrases will be helpful. Don't worry if you struggle at first. Even bilingual students or experienced language learners can have a difficult time understanding the basics. Estonian has 14 noun cases, along with short and long consonants and vowels. There's also no future tense.

Unilife abroad career solutions

Contact us : 84284-40444 , 86087-77070 , 84289-99090

Mail ID : anagha@unilifeabroad.com , diya@unilifeabroad.com

[evoldir]

Fwd: Graduate position: UTartu.ConservationBiol

Begin forwarded message: > From: evoldir@evol.biology.mcmaster.ca > Subject: Graduate position: UTartu.ConservationBiol > Date: 13 April 2023 at 06:53:21 BST > To: rdmpage@gmail.com > > > PhD-student position in Conservation Biology with a focus on Microbial > Ecology Topic: Dead wood decomposition rates in nature: major drivers > and measurement techniques Place: University of Tartu, Estonia > > Supervisors: Kadri Runnel, PhD; Mikk Espenberg, PhD > > In a nutshell: About 10% of the global terrestrial carbon pool is stored > in dead wood in forest ecosystems. Decomposition is the main pathway > by which carbon in dead wood returns to the atmosphere. Developing and > refining our mechanistic understanding of decomposition is, therefore, > the key to predict carbon store and flux from dead wood. The frame > of this PhD is a larger project, which aims to describe, explain and > predict where and why dead wood decomposes slowly in nature, and to > develop nature-based solutions for maximizing carbon storage in dead > wood. During your PhD studies within this project you will (1) develop and > test an innovative new method for in situ measurement of the gas emissions > from dead wood, and (2) study the contribution of decomposer (fungal) > assemblages and the environment in explaining dead wood decomposition > rates. The study will be conducted in hemiboreal forests in Estonia, > where a set of natural dead wood items will be studied for mass loss, > fungal communities, and gas emissions. > > Application deadline: 15.05.2023 > > Further information: Kadri Runnel (kadri.runnel@ut.ee) and > https://ift.tt/EHiByle > > > Kadri Runnel, PhD > Researcher in Conservation Biology > University of Tartu > > Kadri Runnel

[importanttigercreation]

Welcome to the news channel of the Angry Nature, Today we will tell you about Turkey and Syria earthquake, Erta ale volcano 👇 https://youtu.be/CACqNi-rvcw A magnitude 7.5 earthquake follows devastating 7.8 earthquake in southeast Turkey, also causing damage in northern Syria. At least 1,014 deaths were reported in Turkey, while 783 people died in Syria. The US Geological Survey said the earthquake was centred about 33km (20 miles) from Gaziantep, a major city and provincial capital. It was about 18km (11 miles) deep, with a 7.5 quake hitting in the same region hours later amid several aftershocks. Dozens of countries have pledge to aid in search and rescue operations. President Joe Biden says he is “deeply saddened” by the earthquake in Turkey and Syria and has promised Washington’s assistance for the two countries. The United Kingdom says it will send search and rescue specialists and an emergency medical team to Turkey. The death toll from the earthquake in Syria has risen to at least 783 people, the government and rescue workers in opposition-held areas say. The Syrian Ministry of Health said casualties rose to 403 dead and 1,284 injured in the government-controlled provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama and Tartus. The White Helmets rescue group, which operates in rebel-held areas, reported more than 380 people have been killed and over 1,000 injured. #turkey_earthquake #Syria_earthquake #angry_nature #turkey #Syria _______________________________ The channel lists such natural disasters as: 1) Geological emergencies: #earthquake  #volcanic_eruption  mudflow, #landslide landfall, avalanche; 2) Hydrological emergencies:  #flash_flood #tsunami  Limnological catastrophe, floods, flooding; 3) Fires: Forest fire, Peat fire, Glass Fire, Wildfire; 4) Meteorological emergencies: #tornado, ATTENTION: All videos are taken from open sources. The selection is based on publication date, title, description, and venue. Sometimes, due to unfair posting of news on social networks, the video may contain frames that do not correspond to the date and place. It is not always possible to check all videos. We apologize for any errors! Thank you for watching, don't forget to subscribe our channel, We Wish you good Weather,    

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ATTENTION EUROPEANS

Hi guys; I’m a senior in college majoring in Media and Communications, and I’m doing a project on Estonia. The trouble is I don’t know any Estonians, and I need to interview some Estonians in order to get a well rounded look at the media environment of Estonia.

Do you know anyone who can help me out?? Preferably in English, since I am, unfortunately, not fluent or even slightly proficient in Estonian or Russian (though I have friends who could possibly translate Russian???) I speak Spanish and English (Spanish is rusty).

Thank you for your help!!!

[joeledsouza-12]

5 Incredible things you don't know about Estonia

Estonia is a hidden jewel in Northern Europe with a rich cultural heritage, an amazing natural beauty, and an intriguing past. This little but extraordinary nation which is surrounded by the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Finland, Russia and Latvia has a distinct blend of contemporary innovation and medieval elegance. Estonia has quickly become one of the most economically prosperous and technologically proficient countries in Europe after separating from the Soviet Union in 1991. With its striking scenery which includes more than 1,500 islands and deep forests Estonia provides visitors with the ideal balance of peace and excitement.

Since joining the European Union and NATO in 2004 Estonia has cemented its position as a major player on the international scene. A couple of the highlights include Tartu which is well-known for its thriving academic community and Tallinn the capital of Estonia with its beautifully preserved medieval old town. The majority of Estonia's 1.4 million citizens speak Estonian, a language closely linked to Finnish, underscoring the nation's unique cultural character. Whether you want to experience cutting edge technology, explore historic castles or just spend time in nature Estonia has a lot to offer any traveler. Before you leave on your amazing adventure don't forget to get your Estonia visa!

Here are the 5 incredible things you don't know about Estonia

1. The Country Has Over 2,000 Islands:

Islands such as the Maldives or Seychelles may spring to mind when you think about islands but Estonia puts a distinctive spin on the idea. This country in northern Europe is home to more than two thousand islands, most of which have not been impacted by modern development. The islands of Estonia are calm, untamed, and ideal for anyone looking for peace and quiet and a connection to the natural world quite unlike the tropical paradises we are accustomed to seeing. Because of their charming towns, historic churches and pristine scenery the islands of Hiiumaa, Kihnu and Saaremaa are especially well-liked by tourists hoping to experience a traditional way of life.

2. Carrying a Wife Is a Sport:

A strange yet fun pastime among sports fans in Estonia is wife-carrying. Even though it's not an Olympic sport, people seem to enjoy this oddball sport. The idea behind the game is straightforward but difficult: guys pick up their wives and race them through a course with obstacles including dry barriers and a hurdle made of water that is one meter deep. The drawback? The wife must be carried inverted her legs encircling her husband's neck and shoulders. The race is entertaining to watch as well as to compete in since it calls for strength, speed and a strong sense of humor.

3. The E-Residency Program of Estonia:

Envision having the ability to manage a company within the European Union without ever setting foot in the continent. This is made feasible by Estonia's ground-breaking e-residency scheme. This program, which was introduced in 2014 enables people to become e-residents of Estonia and gain access to the nation's digital infrastructure from anywhere in the globe. From the comfort of their own nation e-residents can establish and oversee an EU-based business, do business, and even file their taxes online. Estonia is one of the world's most technologically advanced societies, and its e-residency program is evidence of this forward-thinking attitude.

4. Their Beaches Can Sing:

Nowhere is the enchantment of Estonia's natural environment more apparent than on its "singing" beaches. These beaches, which are located on the islands of Hiiumaa, Saaremaa and Laulasmaa, make a distinctive sound when you walk on their sand. The well-rounded, spherical sand grains which are primarily made of quartz cause the phenomena also referred to as "singing sand." Walking on the grains produces a sound that sounds like the soft tones of a violin when you step on them, giving your beach walk a charming melodic touch.

5. Voting Online:

For good cause Estonia is frequently praised as one of the world's most technologically advanced nations. Estonia was the first nation to permit online voting for its citizens in 2005 completely changing the way elections are held. Virtually all government services are offered online in Estonia as part of a larger commitment to e-governance which includes this digital voting method. This means that living in Estonia is quite convenient for both locals and tourists. You may easily stay connected and take care of your business even in rural regions thanks to the ubiquitous availability of Wi-Fi.

Conclusion:

Estonia is a land of surprises where old customs coexist with modern technology and stunning scenery easily melds with a vibrant past. Estonia provides exceptional experiences that enthral and inspire from its thousands of uninhabited islands and peculiar wife-carrying sport to the cutting-edge e-residency program and the captivating phenomena of singing sand. This little country in the Baltics has emerged as a leader in digital innovation establishing the bar for how contemporary society should operate in a globalized economy. Estonia offers both adventure and discovery whether you're marvelling at its technological advancements or exploring its unspoiled landscapes.

Getting your Estonia visa is the first step to an amazing trip if you're thinking about visiting this intriguing nation. For tourists looking for something new Estonia is a great destination because of its unique combination of history, culture and innovation. Estonia offers something for everyone whether you're drawn to its unspoiled landscape fascinated by its peculiar customs or impressed by its digital leadership. So gather your belongings and get ready to see the amazing features that make Estonia a genuinely amazing destination.

[dapneleh]

Autumn colors 

15.09.19 Tartumaa

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The Botanical garden

Tartu, Estonia

[intelligentliving]

Milrem Robotics and the University of Tartu in Estonia have joined forces to create two types of autonomous robot foresters that can plant thousands of trees daily, using driverless technology. One of the robots is a brushcutter, and the other is a planter. Both are the size of a small...