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The SFC (System File Checker) command is a great one to use if your Windows PC is giving you problems. SFC can tell you a lot about the root cause of problems, including Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) and system faults, and it will immediately solve them.
System File Checker (SFC) - sfc/scannow
An administrator has the ability to check the versions of all protected files using System File Checker. When System File Checker notices that a protected file has been rewritten, it searches the cache folder or the source files of the Windows installation for the right version of the file and replaces the corrupted one. The cache folder is examined and updated by System File Checker. To use System File Checker, you must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group. The sfc /scannow, sfc /scannce, or sfc /scanboot commands can be used to restore the contents of the Caches folder if it becomes corrupted or useless.
How to Fix Windows 7 System Files with the SFC Utility?
To fix Windows 7 system files using the SFC (System File Checker) utility, you can follow these steps:
Open Command Prompt as an administrator. You can do this by typing "cmd" in the search bar, right-clicking on "Command Prompt," and selecting "Run as administrator".
In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter: sfc /scannow. This command will scan all protected system files and replace any corrupted files with a cached copy located in a compressed folder at %WinDir%\System32\dllcache.
Wait for the scanning process to complete. This may take some time, so be patient.
Once the scanning is finished, you will see the scan results. If the SFC utility finds any corrupted files and repairs them successfully, you'll see a message stating "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them."
If the SFC utility is unable to repair all the corrupted files, you can try using the DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tool to fix any remaining issues. In the same Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Wait for the process to complete.
After the DISM tool finishes its task, restart your computer.
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System File Checker
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This Week in Rust 518
Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. This is a weekly summary of its progress and community. Want something mentioned? Tag us at @ThisWeekInRust on Twitter or @ThisWeekinRust on mastodon.social, or send us a pull request. Want to get involved? We love contributions.
This Week in Rust is openly developed on GitHub and archives can be viewed at this-week-in-rust.org. If you find any errors in this week's issue, please submit a PR.
Updates from Rust Community
Project/Tooling Updates
Strobe Crate
System dependencies are hard (so we made them easier)
Observations/Thoughts
Trying to invent a better substring search algorithm
Improving Node.js with Rust-Wasm Library
Mixing C# and Rust - Interop
A fresh look on incremental zero copy serialization
Make the Rust compiler 5% faster with this one weird trick
Part 3: Rowing Afloat Datatype Boats
Recreating concurrent futures combinators in smol
Unpacking some Rust ergonomics: getting a single Result from an iterator of them
Idea: "Using Rust", a living document
Object Soup is Made of Indexes
Analyzing Data 180,000x Faster with Rust
Issue #10: Serving HTML
Rust vs C on an ATTiny85; an embedded war story
Rust Walkthroughs
Analyzing Data /,000x Faster with Rust
Fully Automated Releases for Rust Projects
Make your Rust code unit testable with dependency inversion
Nine Rules to Formally Validate Rust Algorithms with Dafny (Part 2): Lessons from Verifying the range-set-blaze Crate
[video] Let's write a message broker using QUIC - Broke But Quick Episode 1
[video] Publishing Messages over QUIC Streams!! - Broke But Quick episode 2
Miscellaneous
[video] Associated types in Iterator bounds
[video] Rust and the Age of High-Integrity Languages
[video] Implementing (part of) a BitTorrent client in Rust
Crate of the Week
This week's crate is cargo-show-asm, a cargo subcommand to show the optimized assembly of any function.
Thanks to Kornel for the suggestion!
Please submit your suggestions and votes for next week!
Call for Participation
Always wanted to contribute to open-source projects but did not know where to start? Every week we highlight some tasks from the Rust community for you to pick and get started!
Some of these tasks may also have mentors available, visit the task page for more information.
* Hyperswitch (Hacktoberfest)- [FEATURE] separate payments_session from payments core * Hyperswitch (Hacktoberfest)- [NMI] Use connector_response_reference_id as reference to merchant * Hyperswitch (Hacktoberfest)- [Airwallex] Use connector_response_reference_id as reference to merchant * Hyperswitch (Hacktoberfest)- [Worldline] Use connector_response_reference_id as reference to merchant * Ockam - Make ockam project delete (no args) interactive by asking the user to choose from a list of space and project names to delete (tuify) * Ockam - Validate CBOR structs according to the cddl schema for authenticator/direct/types * Ockam - Slim down the NodeManagerWorker for node / node status
If you are a Rust project owner and are looking for contributors, please submit tasks here.
Updates from the Rust Project
397 pull requests were merged in the last week
rewrite gdb pretty-printer registration
add FileCheck annotations to mir-opt tests
add MonoItems and Instance to stable_mir
add a csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf target
add a test showing failing closure signature inference in new solver
add new simpler and more explicit syntax for check-cfg
add stable Instance::body() and RustcInternal trait
automatically enable cross-crate inlining for small functions
avoid a track_errors by bubbling up most errors from check_well_formed
avoid having rustc_smir depend on rustc_interface or rustc_driver
coverage: emit mappings for unused functions without generating stubs
coverage: emit the filenames section before encoding per-function mappings
coverage: fix inconsistent handling of function signature spans
coverage: move most per-function coverage info into mir::Body
coverage: simplify the injection of coverage statements
disable missing_copy_implementations lint on non_exhaustive types
do not bold main message in --error-format=short
don't ICE when encountering unresolved regions in fully_resolve
don't compare host param by name
don't crash on empty match in the nonexhaustive_omitted_patterns lint
duplicate ~const bounds with a non-const one in effects desugaring
eliminate rustc_attrs::builtin::handle_errors in favor of emitting errors directly
fix a performance regression in obligation deduplication
fix implied outlives check for GAT in RPITIT
fix spans for removing .await on for expressions
fix suggestion for renamed coroutines feature
implement an internal lint encouraging use of Span::eq_ctxt
implement jump threading MIR opt
implement rustc part of RFC 3127 trim-paths
improve display of parallel jobs in rustdoc-gui tester script
initiate the inner usage of cfg_match (Compiler)
lint non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns by columns
location-insensitive polonius: consider a loan escaping if an SCC has member constraints applied only
make #[repr(Rust)] incompatible with other (non-modifier) representation hints like C and simd
make rustc_onunimplemented export path agnostic
mention into_iter on borrow errors suggestions when appropriate
mention the syntax for use on mod foo; if foo doesn't exist
panic when the global allocator tries to register a TLS destructor
point at assoc fn definition on type param divergence
preserve unicode escapes in format string literals when pretty-printing AST
properly account for self ty in method disambiguation suggestion
report unused_import for empty reexports even it is pub
special case iterator chain checks for suggestion
strict provenance unwind
suggest ; after bare match expression E0308
suggest constraining assoc types in more cases
suggest relaxing implicit type Assoc: Sized; bound
suggest removing redundant arguments in format!()
uplift movability and mutability, the simple way
miri: avoid a linear scan over the entire int_to_ptr_map on each deallocation
miri: fix rounding mode check in SSE4.1 round functions
miri: intptrcast: remove information about dead allocations
disable effects in libcore again
add #[track_caller] to Option::unwrap_or_else
specialize Bytes<R>::next when R is a BufReader
make TCP connect handle EINTR correctly
on Windows make read_dir error on the empty path
hashbrown: add low-level HashTable API
codegen_gcc: add support for NonNull function attribute
codegen_gcc: fix #[inline(always)] attribute and support unsigned comparison for signed integers
codegen_gcc: fix endianness
codegen_gcc: fix int types alignment
codegen_gcc: optimize popcount implementation
codegen_gcc: optimize u128/i128 popcounts further
cargo add: Preserve more comments
cargo remove: Preserve feature comments
cargo replace: Partial-version spec support
cargo: Provide next steps for bad -Z flag
cargo: Suggest cargo-search on bad commands
cargo: adjust -Zcheck-cfg for new rustc syntax and behavior
cargo: if there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version
cargo: make the precise field of a source an Enum
cargo: print environment variables for build script executions with -vv
cargo: warn about crate name's format when creating new crate
rustdoc: align stability badge to baseline instead of bottom
rustdoc: avoid allocating strings primitive link printing
clippy: map_identity: allow closure with type annotations
clippy: map_identity: recognize tuple identity function
clippy: add lint for struct field names
clippy: don't emit needless_pass_by_ref_mut if the variable is used in an unsafe block or function
clippy: make multiple_unsafe_ops_per_block ignore await desugaring
clippy: needless pass by ref mut closure non async fn
clippy: now declare_interior_mutable_const and borrow_interior_mutable_const respect the ignore-interior-mutability configuration entry
clippy: skip if_not_else lint for '!= 0'-style checks
clippy: suggest passing function instead of calling it in closure for option_if_let_else
clippy: warn missing_enforced_import_renames by default
rust-analyzer: generate descriptors for all unstable features
rust-analyzer: add command for only opening external docs and attempt to fix vscode-remote issue
rust-analyzer: add incorrect case diagnostics for module names
rust-analyzer: fix VS Code detection for Insiders version
rust-analyzer: import trait if needed for unqualify_method_call assist
rust-analyzer: pick a better name for variables introduced by replace_is_some_with_if_let_some
rust-analyzer: store binding mode for each instance of a binding independently
perf: add NES emulation runtime benchmark
Rust Compiler Performance Triage
Approved RFCs
Changes to Rust follow the Rust RFC (request for comments) process. These are the RFCs that were approved for implementation this week:
Add f16 and f128 float types
Unicode and escape codes in literals
Final Comment Period
Every week, the team announces the 'final comment period' for RFCs and key PRs which are reaching a decision. Express your opinions now.
RFCs
No RFCs entered Final Comment Period this week.
Tracking Issues & PRs
[disposition: merge] Consider alias bounds when computing liveness in NLL (but this time sound hopefully)
[disposition: close] regression: parameter type may not live long enough
[disposition: merge] Remove support for compiler plugins.
[disposition: merge] rustdoc: Document lack of object safety on affected traits
[disposition: merge] Stabilize Ratified RISC-V Target Features
[disposition: merge] Tracking Issue for const mem::discriminant
New and Updated RFCs
[new] eRFC: #[should_move] attribute for per-function opting out of Copy semantics
Call for Testing
An important step for RFC implementation is for people to experiment with the implementation and give feedback, especially before stabilization. The following RFCs would benefit from user testing before moving forward:
No RFCs issued a call for testing this week.
If you are a feature implementer and would like your RFC to appear on the above list, add the new call-for-testing label to your RFC along with a comment providing testing instructions and/or guidance on which aspect(s) of the feature need testing.
Upcoming Events
Rusty Events between 2023-10-25 - 2023-11-22 🦀
Virtual
2023-10-30 | Virtual (Melbourne, VIC, AU) | Rust Melbourne
(Hybrid - online & in person) October 2023 Rust Melbourne Meetup
2023-10-31 | Virtual (Europe / Africa) | Rust for Lunch
Rust Meet-up
2023-11-01 | Virtual (Cardiff, UK)| Rust and C++ Cardiff
ECS with Bevy Game Engine
2023-11-01 | Virtual (Indianapolis, IN, US) | Indy Rust
Indy.rs - with Social Distancing
2023-11-02 | Virtual (Charlottesville, NC, US) | Charlottesville Rust Meetup
Crafting Interpreters in Rust Collaboratively
2023-11-07 | Virtual (Berlin, DE) | OpenTechSchool Berlin
Rust Hack and Learn | Mirror
2023-11-07 | Virtual (Buffalo, NY, US) | Buffalo Rust Meetup
Buffalo Rust User Group, First Tuesdays
2023-11-09 | Virtual (Nuremberg, DE) | Rust Nuremberg
Rust Nürnberg online
2023-11-14 | Virtual (Dallas, TX, US) | Dallas Rust
Second Tuesday
2023-11-15 | Virtual (Cardiff, UK)| Rust and C++ Cardiff
Building Our Own Locks (Atomics & Locks Chapter 9)
2023-11-15 | Virtual (Richmond, VA, US) | Linux Plumbers Conference
Rust Microconference in LPC 2023 (Nov 13-16)
2023-11-15 | Virtual (Vancouver, BC, CA) | Vancouver Rust
Rust Study/Hack/Hang-out
2023-11-16 | Virtual (Charlottesville, NC, US) | Charlottesville Rust Meetup
Crafting Interpreters in Rust Collaboratively
2023-11-07 | Virtual (Berlin, DE) | OpenTechSchool Berlin
Rust Hack and Learn | Mirror
2023-11-21 | Virtual (Washington, DC, US) | Rust DC
Mid-month Rustful
Europe
2023-10-25 | Dublin, IE | Rust Dublin
Biome, web development tooling with Rust
2023-10-25 | Paris, FR | Rust Paris
Rust for the web - Paris meetup #61
2023-10-25 | Zagreb, HR | impl Zagreb for Rust
Rust Meetup 2023/10: Lunatic
2023-10-26 | Augsburg, DE | Rust - Modern Systems Programming in Leipzig
Augsburg Rust Meetup #3
2023-10-26 | Copenhagen, DK | Copenhagen Rust Community
Rust metup #41 sponsored by Factbird
2023-10-26 | Delft, NL | Rust Nederland
Rust at TU Delft
2023-10-26 | Lille, FR | Rust Lille
Rust Lille #4 at SFEIR
2022-10-30 | Stockholm, SE | Stockholm Rust
Rust Meetup @Aira + Netlight
2023-11-01 | Cologne, DE | Rust Cologne
Web-applications with axum: Hello CRUD!
2023-11-07 | Bratislava, SK | Bratislava Rust Meetup Group
Rust Meetup by Sonalake
2023-11-07 | Brussels, BE | Rust Aarhus
Rust Aarhus - Rust and Talk beginners edition
2023-11-07 | Lyon, FR | Rust Lyon
Rust Lyon Meetup #7
2023-11-09 | Barcelona, ES | BcnRust
11th BcnRust Meetup
2023-11-09 | Reading, UK | Reading Rust Workshop
Reading Rust Meetup at Browns
2023-11-21 | Augsburg, DE | Rust - Modern Systems Programming in Leipzig
GPU processing in Rust
2023-11-23 | Biel/Bienne, CH | Rust Bern
Rust Talks Bern @ Biel: Embedded Edition
North America
2023-10-25 | Austin, TX, US | Rust ATX
Rust Lunch - Fareground
2023-10-25 | Chicago, IL, US | Deep Dish Rust
Rust Happy Hour
2023-11-01 | Brookline, MA, US | Boston Rust Meetup
Boston Common Rust Lunch
2023-11-08 | Boulder, CO, US | Boulder Rust Meetup
Let's make a Discord bot!
2023-11-14 | New York, NY, US | Rust NYC
Rust NYC Monthly Mixer: Share, Show, & Tell! 🦀
2023-11-14 | Seattle, WA, US | Cap Hill Rust Coding/Hacking/Learning
Rusty Coding/Hacking/Learning Night
2023-11-15 | Richmond, VA, US + Virtual | Linux Plumbers Conference
Rust Microconference in LPC 2023 (Nov 13-16)
2023-11-16 | Nashville, TN, US | Music City Rust Developers
Python loves Rust!
2023-11-16 | Seattle, WA, US | Seattle Rust User Group
Seattle Rust User Group Meetup
2023-11-21 | San Francisco, CA, US | San Francisco Rust Study Group
Rust Hacking in Person
2023-11-22 | Austin, TX, US | Rust ATX
Rust Lunch - Fareground
Oceania
2023-10-26 | Brisbane, QLD, AU | Rust Brisbane
October Meetup
2023-10-30 | Melbourne, VIC, AU + Virtual | Rust Melbourne
(Hybrid - in person & online) October 2023 Rust Melbourne Meetup
2023-11-21 | Christchurch, NZ | Christchurch Rust Meetup Group
Christchurch Rust meetup meeting
If you are running a Rust event please add it to the calendar to get it mentioned here. Please remember to add a link to the event too. Email the Rust Community Team for access.
Jobs
Please see the latest Who's Hiring thread on r/rust
Quote of the Week
When your Rust build times get slower after adding some procedural macros:
We call that the syn tax :ferris:
– Janet on Fosstodon
Thanks to Jacob Pratt for the suggestion!
Please submit quotes and vote for next week!
This Week in Rust is edited by: nellshamrell, llogiq, cdmistman, ericseppanen, extrawurst, andrewpollack, U007D, kolharsam, joelmarcey, mariannegoldin, bennyvasquez.
Email list hosting is sponsored by The Rust Foundation
Discuss on r/rust
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