#study abroad agencies in ernakulam

[ziyaashwin]

Eden overseas is an agency of providing that organizes a faculty development workshop. It's an best abroad consultancy in kerala. Plan Ahead and Start Early.

[insightinternationalstudyabroad]

Insight International Study Abroad Consultancy in Kochi, Kerala is the leading overseas education consultant who provides free guidance on course, country, and university selections

[transorzekochi]

OET Course in Ernakulam

Transorze Solutions is a leading institution in Ernakulam, Kerala offering OET (Occupational English Test) course for healthcare professionals. With a team of dedicated and experienced trainers, state-of-the-art facilities, and a proven track record of success, Transorze Solutions is the perfect place for healthcare professionals to enhance their English language skills and prepare for the OET exam.

The Occupational English Test is an internationally recognized English language proficiency test designed specifically for healthcare professionals. It assesses the language skills of healthcare professionals who wish to work or study in English-speaking countries. The test is accepted by regulatory bodies, employers, and universities in countries such as the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore.

At Transorze Solutions, the OET course is designed to cater to the specific needs of healthcare professionals. The course is divided into four modules - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking - and focuses on improving the language skills required for success in each module. The trainers at Transorze Solutions have extensive experience in teaching English to healthcare professionals and are well-versed with the format and requirements of the OET exam.

The course curriculum includes comprehensive study material, practice tests, and mock exams to familiarize students with the OET exam format and help them assess their progress. The study material is regularly updated to reflect the latest changes in the OET exam and includes a wide range of healthcare-related vocabulary and scenarios to prepare students for the real-world challenges they may face in their profession.

One of the key features of the OET course at Transorze Solutions is the individual attention given to each student. The class sizes are kept small to ensure that each student receives personalized attention and guidance from the trainers. This also allows for a more interactive and engaging learning environment, where students can freely ask questions and clarify their doubts.

Apart from the regular classroom sessions, Transorze Solutions also provides online training for the OET course. This option is especially beneficial for those who cannot attend physical classes or for students who are located in different parts of the country.

In addition to the OET course, Transorze Solutions also offers placement assistance to its students. The institution has tie-ups with various healthcare organizations and recruitment agencies, which helps students secure job opportunities in their desired location.

Transorze Solutions has a high success rate in the OET exam, with many of its students achieving the required score in their first attempt. This is a testament to the quality of training and guidance provided by the institution.

In conclusion, Transorze Solutions in Ernakulam is an excellent choice for healthcare professionals looking to improve their English language skills and prepare for the OET exam. With its experienced trainers, comprehensive study material, and personalized attention, this institution provides the ideal environment for students to achieve their desired score in the OET exam and kickstart their career in the healthcare industry abroad.

[flyworld99]

Best Ireland Study Abroad Agency In Kochi

 The Best Ireland Study Abroad Agency in Kochi, kerala Explore Ireland Education, embark on a life-changing academic journey. Our dedicated staff is committed to supporting you at every step, ensuring that your pursuit of higher education in Ireland.

At Explore Ireland Education, we focus a high value on offering specialised advice to achieve your specific goals. Our experienced advisors are available to help you fulfil your goal of pursuing your studies in Ireland. We can assist you with everything from choosing the best universities to providing thorough application support and assisting you with navigating every aspect of the visa application process. Our personal information sessions assist you in adapting to this vibrant nation by explaining Ireland’s cultural specifics and academic requirements. Beyond the application process, we offer comprehensive services. We are aware of the challenges involved in adjusting to a new academic and cultural setting. Set off on your academic path with assurance, knowing that Explore Ireland Education will be by your side with solid guidance and experience.

[abcstudylinks]

Navigating Your Study Abroad Journey: Consultants in Ernakulam

Are you dreaming of studying abroad and seeking expert guidance to make this dream a reality? Ernakulam, often referred to as Cochin or Kochi, boasts a range of experienced and dedicated study abroad consultants who can help you chart your academic voyage to foreign shores. In this article, we will delve into the world of study abroad consultants in Ernakulam, highlighting their significance and the services they offer to aspiring international students.

The Role of Study Abroad Consultants in Ernakulam

Studying abroad can be a life-changing experience, providing access to world-class education and broadening your horizons. However, the application and admission process can be daunting, with multiple factors to consider. This is where study abroad consultants step in, simplifying the entire process and providing invaluable assistance.

1. Study Abroad Consultants in Ernakulam

In Ernakulam, you’ll find a plethora of study abroad consultants who are well-versed in the procedures and requirements for various international universities. Their expertise extends to institutions in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and many more.

2. Study Abroad Consultants in Cochin

Ernakulam is often referred to as Cochin, and the city is home to several study abroad agencies who cater to students from Cochin and neighboring areas. These consultants have extensive knowledge of international admission processes and can guide students effectively.

3. Study Abroad Consultants in Kochi

Kochi, another name for Ernakulam, is a bustling hub for students aspiring to study abroad. The study abroad consultants in Kochi here offer a wealth of information and assistance, helping students make informed decisions about their academic futures.

Services Provided by Study Abroad Consultants

The services offered by study abroad consultants in Ernakulam are diverse and designed to cater to the individual needs and aspirations of each student. Here are some key services you can expect:

1. University and Course Selection

Consultants help you identify universities and courses that align with your academic goals and career aspirations.

2. Application Guidance

They assist with the meticulous preparation and submission of application materials, ensuring that your application stands out.

3. Visa Assistance

Navigating the intricacies of visa applications is made simpler with the expert guidance of consultants.

4. Scholarship and Financial Aid

Consultants help students explore scholarship options and financial aid opportunities.

5. Test Preparation

They offer guidance for standardized tests like the GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, and more, essential for international applications.

6. Interview Preparation

Consultants conduct mock interviews to prepare students for university interviews.

7. Pre-Departure Guidance

They offer valuable advice and information for students before they embark on their study abroad journey.

How to Choose the Right Study Abroad Consultant

Selecting the right education consultant in Ernakulam is a crucial step in your academic journey. Here are some factors to consider when making your choice:

Experience: Look for consultants with a proven track record of successful placements and a comprehensive understanding of international education.

Transparency: Choose a consultant who is transparent about costs, services, and processes.

Personalized Guidance: Seek consultants who provide personalized attention and tailor their services to your specific needs.

Client Reviews: Read reviews and testimonials from previous clients to gauge the consultant’s reputation and reliability.

In conclusion, if you’re looking to study abroad and need expert guidance, the study abroad consultants in Ernakulam, Cochin, and Kochi are your trusted partners. They simplify the complex journey of applying to foreign universities and help you achieve your academic dreams. With their support, you can embark on a life-changing adventure in pursuit of higher education.

[immigrationconsultancy1]

Canada Immigration Consultants in Ernakulam | Amster

 In an era of globalization and increased mobility, the desire to explore new horizons and opportunities knows no bounds. For many individuals in Kerala, Canada has emerged as a promising destination for immigration, migration, and higher education. Navigating the complex processes involved in these endeavors can be overwhelming, but with the expert guidance and support of Amster Group, you can turn your dreams into reality.

Amster Group is a leading consultancy firm specializing in Canada immigration, migration services, and overseas education consulting, with its roots firmly planted in the vibrant city of Ernakulam, Kerala. With a reputation for excellence and a commitment to client satisfaction, Amster Group has established itself as a trusted partner for individuals seeking to embark on new journeys in Canada.

Canada Immigration Consultants in Ernakulam:

Canada’s inclusive immigration policies and strong economy have made it an attractive destination for those looking to build a better future. Amster Group’s team of experienced immigration consultants in Ernakulam are well-versed in the intricacies of Canada’s immigration system, including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), family sponsorships, and more. They work closely with clients to assess their eligibility, provide personalized advice, and guide them through the entire application process.

Whether you’re seeking permanent residency, work permits, or student visas, Amster Group will streamline the immigration process for you. Our consultants ensure that your application is meticulously prepared and submitted, increasing your chances of success and a smooth transition to life in Canada.

Canada Migration Agencies in Kerala:

Once you’ve successfully immigrated to Canada, the journey doesn’t end there. Amster Group understands that settling into a new country can be challenging. As one of the top Canada migration agencies in Kerala, we offer a wide range of settlement services to make your transition as seamless as possible. From finding suitable accommodation and employment opportunities to providing cultural orientation and legal guidance, our team is dedicated to your success and well-being.

We believe in fostering strong connections with our clients, and our post-arrival support ensures that you have a network to rely on as you start your new life in Canada. Our assistance doesn’t stop until you are fully settled and thriving in your new home.

Overseas Education Consultants in Kochi:

Education is a gateway to a brighter future, and many students in Kerala aspire to pursue their dreams by studying abroad. Kochi, with its thriving educational institutions, is a hotspot for such aspirations. Amster Group’s team of overseas education consultants in Kochi provides expert guidance on choosing the right academic path, selecting suitable universities, and navigating the admissions process.

We understand that each student’s aspirations and academic profiles are unique, and our consultants work closely with students and their families to create customized education plans. From assisting with application submissions to preparing for standardized tests, we provide comprehensive support to ensure your educational journey abroad is a success.

In conclusion, Amster Group stands as a beacon of hope and expertise for individuals in Kerala seeking to immigrate to Canada, migrate within Canada, or pursue overseas education. With a dedicated team of professionals, a commitment to excellence, and a client-centered approach, we have earned the trust and admiration of countless individuals who have successfully achieved their dreams with our guidance. Whether you’re looking to start a new life in Canada or embark on a transformative educational journey abroad, Amster Group is here to support you every step of the way. Your dreams are our mission, and together, we will turn them into reality.

[exprenzapvtltd]

Best study abroad agency in Kerala

🌍 Explore Global Horizons with Exprenza! 🌟 🎓 Unveiling the Best Study Abroad Agency in Kerala! 🎓 Are you ready to take your education to new heights? Look no further than Exprenza – your ultimate partner in realizing international academic dreams! 🌟 🔍 Why Choose Exprenza? ✅ Unparalleled Expertise: Our seasoned professionals possess in-depth knowledge of global education trends and destinations. ✅ Personalized Guidance: Tailored advice to match your aspirations, ensuring you make informed decisions. ✅ Seamless Applications: Navigate through complex paperwork and procedures with our seamless support. ✅ Visa Victories: Trust our track record of successful visa applications for a worry-free journey. ✅ Global Network: Unlock a world of educational opportunities through our extensive network of partner institutions. Join us in an exhilarating carousel of possibilities at our upcoming event! Let Exprenza be your compass as you embark on a transformative educational adventure. 🚀

🗓️ Date: [26-08-2023]

🕒 Time: [10:00 AM]

📍 Venue: [Exprenza Private Limited, 2nd Floor, Samudra Building, Iyyatil Junction, Ernakulam 682011]

Don't miss out on this golden chance to meet our experts and fellow aspiring scholars. Your academic dreams are just a step away with Exprenza – Kerala's premier study abroad agency. See you there! 👋📚

[flyworldoverseaseducation]

Why Professional Guidance is Necessary for your Overseas Education

 “Education is the key to unlocking the world, a passport to freedom.”

Oprah Winfrey

So why not unlock the door to infinite possibilities and explore the world by studying at some of the world’s best study destinations. Top global institutions have opened its doors to Indian students with affordable education and innumerable provisions.

OH! You are confused!

Still don’t know where to begin? Well, our experts are awaiting you at Flyworld Overseas Education in Kochi.

Choosing the best overseas education consultants in Ernakulam, is like venturing into uncharted territory. If you don’t seek the right guidance you would find yourself in unfavorable circumstances. There are many challenges you have to face like fraudulent agents, agencies, improper documentation etc. Then there is difficulty dealing with the tedious process of formal procedures, meeting with the authorities and not to forget tons of paperwork! A minor error at any step could cost you your admission. Visa processing, admissions, accommodations are all important factors that need to be taken care of especially because you are relocating to another country.  So consulting an expert and seeking professional guidance is of paramount importance. 

Reasons why you need to seek professional immigration counseling

Course counseling and eligibility check

University shortlisting

Choosing suitable study location

Visa and documentation support

Scholarship and fees assistance

Job assistance

Accommodation

Interview and admission preparation

Experienced professionals to guide you

First-hand information

One-to-one counseling

Some of the most trusted and experienced top study abroad consultants in the country are based in Kochi, Kerala. Experienced consultants at Flyworld could make this transition easy and hassle-free for you.

Right from stage one meticulous preparation is inevitable. Study requirements and eligibility criteria differ from country-to-country. Consultants provide end-to-end support from choosing a course according to your aptitude and requirements, to dealing with admission procedures on the student’s behalf. We also assist in all the necessary paperwork including visa processing, certificates, documentation and scholarships. Education loan facilities are also arranged for the students.

Flyworld, the top overseas education consultants in Ernakulam, have successfully provided education services to a large number of satisfied clients, making the journey completely stress-free.

Whatever be your study requirements we are here to guide you forward. Our team of experienced counselors and professionals are ready to answer your queries and clear away your doubts regarding studying abroad. We make sure that you find the course that is best suited to your aptitude, talent and personality.

These consultancies have been striving to make studying abroad accessible to everyone irrespective of their background.

Study at world-class universities and experience education from a whole new perspective. Immerse yourself in a new culture and make the most of your life with the assistance of the top overseas education consultants in Kochi, Kerala.

Why choose us as your Overseas education consultants?

Flyworld is one of the top study abroad consultants in Kochi, Kerala since its inception in 2012. With Miss. Thara S Namboothiri at the helm, our teams of experts are well aware of the legal requirements and eligibility criteria of various study destinations. We have been guiding and helping individuals realize their dreams with ease. Our counsellors are dedicated and cater to the requirements of each individual with equal responsibility.

Counsellors with expertise in separate fields could answer you queries and help clear all your doubts. So stop asking questions and start working towards your dreams.

Shape your future according to you dreams. You can also access Global education. You can also have a successful international career.

Sky is the limit, then why limits yourself?

Come to the No. 1 overseas education centre in Kochi, and we could pave the way for your successful future!

We are always happy to help!

[your-thirdwave]

Best Abroad Education Consultants in Ernakulam | Abroad Education Kerala

Thirdwave Overseas Education, Best Abroad Education Consultants in Ernakulam, has worked with internationally renowned public universities to help students achieve their goals.  Thirdwave Overseas Education is a Kochi-based foreign education consultant that was founded in 2002. The success we've been able to achieve over the years can simply be expressed in terms of the trust we've built with our students. We are one of the only few agencies in Ernakulam to hold an ICEF certification.

Why Choose Thirdwave Overseas Education?

We provide a complete and tailored roadmap for our students to take the next step towards a promising tomorrow, from dedicated counselling sessions to choosing the ideal institution for students, arranging student financing, and successfully processing visas.

Thirdwave Overseas Education, being one of the best abroad education consultants in Ernakulam, strives to push the boundaries of providing high - quality services to each and every student who aspires to pursue their goal of studying abroad.

Our Wide Variety of Services and Solutions

·        Overseas Education Services & Solutions from Start to Finish

·        Student Visa Applications

·        Student Visa Applications

·        Briefing Before Departure

·        Advice on Working Advice on Working

·        Networking Opportunities 

·        Post-Landing Assistance

·        Constant Contact

We can assist you in selecting the ideal country, university, and course for your needs.

Thirdwave Overseas Education Benefits

·        Authorized representative of more than 600 institutions and colleges around the world

·        Consultants in foreign education with over 20 years of practical expertise

·        Career counselling and course selection with a student-centric approach 

·        Professional team of international education/immigration experts

·        Every year, we effectively handle hundreds of international admissions.

·        From admissions support to post-landing assistance, we provide end-to-end assistance.

·        Effective counselling based on a clear analysis of aptitude, interests, and financial circumstances

·        Delegate visits from foreign universities on a regular basis to facilitate on-the-spot admissions and offers

·        Branches throughout India and abroad, operated by qualified professionals

·        For education loans in any country, we are affiliated with leading banks.

·        Numerous awards from universities and governments around the world

Best Study Abroad Consultants in Ernakulam

Thirdwave Overseas Education is the Best Abroad Education Consultants in Ernakulam, with 20 years of experience, branches across India, and a dedicated workforce all around. Our success stories are based on a genuine approach and a transparent business model. Thirdwave Overseas Education is India's most trusted brand.

[campusworldblr]

Visit: https://campusworld.net/study-in-germany-consultants-kochi-kerala

[eazylink]

Study Overseas Agency in Ernakulam

Ernakulam is one of the most developed districts of Kerala. Being commercial hub of Kerala, all the major developments in any sector, it all happens here. Ernakulam is blessed with a wonderful culture and grandeur. It is the fact that Ernakulam is the first district in the whole country to have 100% literacy is a direct indicator of the enviable educational standards of its inhibitants.

Eazy link is a leading overseas agency in Ernakulam providing excellent services to students to study abroad. Eazylink Academy is located at 2nd Floor, AAK Compound, Pullepadi Junction Chitoor Road, Ernakulam, Kerala.

Study in France

France is one of the most sought-after study-abroad destinations, inviting abundant number of students every year from all over the world. Study in France for Indian students leads them towards good career opportunities internationally, after graduation. France is better known for its high level of technological development, culture and reputation in the education system, which attracts number of young aspirants every academic year.

Why Study in France?

§  Provides good opportunity to conduct research in modern facilities.

§  Affordable Tuition Fees.

§  Offer wide range of study areas.

§  Close proximity to other European countries and other major cities.

§  Won the excellent international student satisfaction award.

§  Universities with international reputation and high academic standards.

§  Government & University scholarships for international students.

§  Opportunity to study in one of the most culturally rich countries in the world.

§  Advanced industries and international corporations that are leaders in their field.

§  A pleasant and satisfying style of life in the heart of Europe.

Universities We Suggest

§  Skema Business School

§  Rennes School of Business

§  University of Stuttgart

§  Toulouse Business School

§  Epita International

§  College De Paris

§  Sarl Grains Noble

EazyLink Academy Pvt Ltd is founded by a team of Education Professional with more than 20 years of experience in Education Consulting & Allied services. Empowering students to achieve the best is our prime focus while upholding transparency as our core value.

For more information please click www.eazylink.in

[insightinternationalstudyabroad]

Insight International Study Abroad Consultancy in Kochi, Kerala is the leading overseas education consultant who provides free guidance on course, country, and university selections

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[ianurag07-blog]

Diploma in Airport Management is a regular programme and the certificate is issued from BSS (Bharath Sevek Samaj, National Development agency established in 1952 by Planning Commission ,Govt of India.) Simultaneously students are enrolled for Plus Two NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) Govt. of India and these students are given coaching for Plus Two. Transfer of credits is an exclusive feature of National Institute of Open Schooling. Candidates those who have successfully completed both courses are qualified themselves for applying jobs in Airports, hospitality and tourism sector. Senior Secondary (Plus Two) certificate issued by NIOS is equivalent to the certificate issued by the state boards. It is eligible for higher studies in any Universities in India and abroad.

[brajeshupadhyay]

Odisha, gearing up to quarantine 5L returning migrants, faces mammoth task; social distancing only hope and also biggest challenge

Since 1989, Harihar Pradhan, 48, a resident of Manapada village Panchayat under Brahmagiri Block of Puri in Odisha has been working in Surat, Gujarat’s flourishing power loom industry, as a weaver. Harihar operates 12 looms on average and earns around Rs 20,000 every month. Of hist salary, Harihar sends Rs 15,000 to his wife in Odisha for his family of four, including two daughters who are pursuing college education.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, and the nationwide lockdown announced thereafter, however, has interrupted this steady flow of income.

Over a month into the lockdown, Harihar has exhausted the amount he received from the textile mill owner and there's a lot of uncertainty about his job. Harihar now wants to go home and be with his family.

“With my little knowledge on the world today, I simply guess there would be a recession in the textile sector, and it's going to affect Indian exports," said Harihar.

An even if the textile mills do run, in the current scenario, it will be difficult to get raw materials such as yarn, colours and machine tools, Harihar added.

The financial uncertainty has forced Harihar (and many others like him from Odisha) to register with the Government of Odisha's portal dedicated to help the pravsi sramika (migrant labourers) working outside the state to return home.

The Odisha govt has issued detailed guidelines enforcing a mandatory registration for migrant workers and 14-day forced quarantine for every person entering Odisha during and after the lockdown.

Having already suffered a huge loss after the Cyclone Fani made landfall in their area Brahmagiri, the lockdown has been a double whammy for Harihar and his family.

The cyclone devastated his home while also damaging the paddy crop and the orchard. The damage from the cyclone ostensibly is the reason that a large number of youths from the area have migrated to work in Surat, Mumbai, Kerala, Chennai, and Goa.

Balaram Pradhan, a resident of Kulangi Village under Sorada Tahsil in Odisha’s Ganjam district, is in the same boat.

Balaram who is working at Eddupally under Ernakulam district in Kerala, expressed strong dismay over the second round of the national lockdown, saying it jeopardised his plan to earn more and get married soon.

Balaram had planned to surprise his parents and brothers by purchasing a bike for his family. But now it has been put on hold.

A construction labourer, 24-year-old Balaram comes from a family of migrant workers. His father is still working at a textile mill in Surat while one brother works in the construction sector like him. His younger brother is continuing to study.

Since the state government has come up with an elaborate plan to bring migrant workers home and quarantine them for 14 days, people like Balaram and Harihar have no other option but to give their consent to the terms in writing.

The larger question though is: How will they stay in their own villages and yet not meet their near and dear ones?

Quarantine centres set up across villages in Odisha

Dedicated quarantine-cum-isolation centers have been set up in villages, municipal areas and panchayats across the state. Public places such as schools, colleges, cyclone-cum-flood shelters, anganwadi kendras and panchayat buildings have been converted into temporary hospitals and isolation centres.

The state has set up at least 7,125 temporary medical centres (TMCs) in 6,798 gram panchayats which have 2,27,000 beds. Besides these, special COVID-19 hospitals have been established in almost all 30 district headquarters and four private medical college hospitals have been tasked to operationalise 500-bed hospitals each.

According to state government estimates, 5 lakh migrants are expected to arrive in the state after the nationwide lockdown is lifted and the Odisha government is making special arrangements to bring them home.

Just before the announcement of the second nationwide lockdown in April, violent demonstrations were reported from Surat in Gujarat, with Odia migrant workers taking to the streets near Diamond City, Pandesara, Sachin GIDC and Patel Nagar areas, demanding that they be sent back to their homes.

Odia migrant workers in other cities across the country as well as abroad have also sent videos narrating their innumerable suffering and plight.

While 4,86,000 migrant labourers have already registered so far, exodus of another 5 lakh is expected in the next couple of months due to uncertainty over jobs, opined social scientist Subas Panda.

Social distancing biggest issue

While arrangements have been made to accommodate migrant labourers returning from other states, the challenges are plenty, including arranging the logistics for their safe travel to their villages in Odisha, and then settling them in quarantine centres with proper facilities.

The state government has earmarked a huge budget for that purpose. According to sources from government, each gram panchayat has been provided with Rs 5 lakh for setting up quarantine centres and additional amount will be released for food and other requirements.

However, despite these elaborate arrangements a larger question is emerging: How to ensure social distancing?

The Ministry of Home Affairs while relaxing the lockdown measurers allowed the movement of stranded migrant labourers after 4 May, from one state to another, and has asked the states to strictly adhere to the health protocol and Standard Operating Procedures. Even the World Health Organization (WHO), the scientific community and public health experts world over have underlined the need to ensure social distancing to preven the spread of the virus.

Experts are also sceptical whether authorities will be able to maintain social distancing while transporting the migrant workers from different parts of the country to the quarantine centres located in the vicinity of their homes.

"It will not be possible to maintain social or physical distance while transporting them for over thousands of miles," a senior transport department official said on condition of anonymity.

Though Odisha has relatively a very small number of COVID-19 cases (154), because of its overwhelming migrant population, the state is now a sitting duck for further spread of the disease.

Nearly 30 lakh Odias are working across the country and abroad as migrant labourers mostly in construction, textile, hospitality, plywood and food processing industries. A vast section of them, nearly 10 lakh, are employed by Surat's (Gujarat's) textile, diamond, jari, olanga ship breaking industry, and the petroleum and other industries.

Besides, more than 3 lakh are in Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, while a  large section of them are working in south India’s booming construction sector, power looms, tea gardens, plywood, food processing and brick kilns.

Apart from them, Odia migrants are also found in large numbers in Goa, Raipur, Kolkata, Delhi, Punjab, Himachal and Haryana.

These migrants are reportedly now feeling insecure and are living in constant fear because of the uncertainty about their jobs and daily living due to the outbreak and are desperate to return home. Their desperation is evident from the fact that nearly 5 lakh Odia migrants have registered in the state government’s website expressing a desire to return home.

The arrival of migrants in such a large number, also means that the authorities must ensure that all social distancing measures are followed to the T.

Considering most migrants live in slums or in dense and dingy conditions at sites of factories and construction sites, they generally leave behind their family or parents back home. So, there will be an obvious urge to meet their spouses, children, parents and other family members once they return.

It would be difficult to suppress that instinct, as per a sociologist.

Besides, family may also try to provide homemade food, beverages to the migrant workers, and that may lead to conflicts between law enforcing agencies and the community. The much talked about social distancing to keep the coronavirus away could soon become a thing of the past.

Additional chief secretary of health and coordinator-in-charge of social distancing, Pradipta Kumar Mahapatra, however, seems confident that the entire operation will be successful.

He said that the govt has made adequate arrangements so that social distancing is maintained and ensure that there is no community transmission even if positive cases are discovered.

“We have worked out a protocol. Immediately after their arrival, they (migrant workers) will go for a medical screening. ASHA, ANM and anganwadi workers have been trained for this. A five-member panchayat team will look after their quarantine arrangements and supervision with support from administrative officials, and all suspected cases will be referred to the panchayat-level COVID-19 health centre for further check up and isolation,” he said.

“The most challenging part would be finishing the 14-day self-quarantine period and upon testing negative, mainstreaming them back into the society and their family,” Mahapatra added.

According to a conservative estimate, the Government of Odisha is going to bear the burden of additional expenditure of Rs 3,000 crore to bring back migrants, their safe quarantine, food, bed and medical expenses. Upon the completion of 14-day quarantine, each of the migrants will be paid Rs 2,000 besides their food, personal usable kit and transportation.

Villages demand police protection

“You will need to deploy police and officials to enforce social distancing, but it will not be possible to provide police protection to each and every quarantine centre located in remote villages,” said Bamadev Sahu, a retired police officer. The government needs to mobilise villagers and involve the community, Sahu observed.

"We have requested District Collector to provide at least one policeman to each centre, so that minimum protocol is maintained," said Sashmita Nanda, chairperson of the Odapada Block under Dhenkanal district.

"We will ensure they follow guidelines of the  government to which they have already given consent, otherwise we will take action against them," added Nanda, informing that the block has made arrangements for 12,00 migrants.

Significantly, Odisha is the first state to vest the power of a collector to sarpanchs especially to manage quarantine centres and the large influx of migrant population to rural areas.

“It’s good that the chief minister has assigned us with the power of a collector, but it will be difficult to enforce because almost all those who will come here and get quarantined are our known people. We will appeal to them to maintain discipline and will definitely ensure their safe quarantine period. We have trained volunteers from our village to guard the centre,” said Bijaya Das, sarpanch of Brhmabarad Gram Panchayat.

Das further added that the village has became extra cautious because the first case of Tablighi Jamaat in the state was found in the Brhmabarad village. Though he has recovered, the fear still remains in the locality.

The West Bengal connection

Odisha is among the first states to register the migrants bound homeward.

Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik in a video message on 29 April appealed to the public to be more vigilant, cautious, sensible and supportive as lakhs of Odia migrants will return to the state with Centre now allowing migrants to return to their homes.

Patnaik, however, has linked the present spike of cases in state’s northeastern districts with the arrival of migrant workers from Kolkata. Overall, 60 persons have been traced to Kolkata where they worked as labourers or street vendors.

Naresh Jena, a human rights activist and a senior advocate in Odisha High Court said that because of the negligence shown in quarantining migrants who had returned from West Bengal, the situation in districts of Jajpur, Bhadrak and Balasore worsened.

“The looming crisis may blow up if we will be unable to maintain discipline in quarantine centres because people who are supposed to be in home quarantine for 14 days are seen moving freely in nearby markets, socialising and were visiting relatives and acquaintances,” he said.

Tafahima Akhtar, a women's rights activist, however, said the migrant workers alone can't be held responsible.

“Everybody from the police and local administration to relatives and villagers are to be blamed for this,” she said.

"See people have the general tendency to mingle with friends, family and acquaintances, and the urge is stronger when they return from outside. They don’t understand that they might be carrying the virus because as it has been seen, initially all are asymptomatic,’’ added Akhtar.

She further observed that because of the late warning and lack of awareness on public health, the Tablighi Jaamat case was blown out of proportion and a gross mismanagement was found.

Despite that, the fear of a spike in cases after the return of migrant workers to Odisha looms large in the state as almost 50 percent confirmed COVID-19 cases in Odisha now have a West Bengal connection.

Past paints grim picture, but officials optimistic

To the utter surprise of the local administration, traditional marine and inland fishermen who were working outside the state in Tamil Nadu have taken advantages of the sea route to reach their homes.

"During the last week, hundreds of them entered Odisha and Andhra Pradesh via the Bay of Bengal as according to them, that was the only option left," said K Kotesh of Pati Sonepur Village.

"These fishermen even purchased a motor boat. They paid Rs 1,76,000 to come home as everything looked grim in their eyes," added Koteshu.

Not only that, more than 2 lakh migrant workers had entered Odisha during and before the announcement of the lockdown.

"Those who were identified were rushed to quarantine centres while the government agencies are still searching for others with help from gram panchayats," stated secretary of United Artist’s Association Mangaraj Panda.

Mangaraj further said that though three persons were placed in a school converted to a quarantine centre under Patrapur block in Ganjam district, one of the largest migrant-originating districts in the state, nobody came to perform health check-up for weeks.

Vijaya Amruta Kulange, Collector and District Magistrate of Ganjam, however, says that the district is prepared to host at least 2 lakh migrant population who have registered with the government portal and are coming from Surat (Gujarat), Kerala, Mumbai, Andhra Pradesh, Karnatak and Tamil Nadu.

"We have created facilities in 503 gram panchayats and 10,000 beds are already placed and ready with future requirements also. In no case we would allow family members to meet up or provide food to migrants in quarantine because the government has already arranged everything. They can have glance of their family members from a safe distance, we will strictly adhere to the protocol of social distancing, etc,” Kulange asserted.

Even beds are arranged in a way to ensure safe distance is maintained while staying in government facilities, he added.

Psychosocial counselling key, say experts

Mental health experts are of the opinion that despite making arrangements for their safe quarantine, psychosocial counseling during quarantine is of utmost important because most of the migrant workers have already gone through unprecedented difficulties after the alarm was sounded by WHO on the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Our recent experiences with stranded migrant population show that almost all are living with constant fear and uncertainty over their job, income and infection of the disease. These, besides the fear for their near and dear ones as well as the pandemic situation prevail over the entire world and country,” said director, Mental Health, and Government of Odisha Dr Sarada Prassana Swain.

States like Kerala have treated migrants from other states as guests. They have provided migrants with television, carrom boards, mobile top-ups and even psychosocial counseling to allay their fears. Migrants have reportedly expressed happiness over the facilities provided by the Kerala government.

“We shall ever be grateful to the Government of Kerala for looking after us in this difficult one-and-a-half month period. When we return to our state, we will spend the prescribed quarantine time without any hesitation,” said Abdan Kumar, a construction worker from Koraput, Odisha.

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