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**Title: "The Transformation of Miguel"**
**Chapter 1: A Chance Encounter**
Miguel, a young Spaniard from a well-to-do family, had spent his life pursuing knowledge in the cloisters of academia. He had always been curious, seeking answers in books of philosophy and theology, but lately, nothing seemed to satisfy his thirst for understanding. The life he led, filled with Western studies and family traditions, felt incomplete to him, lacking the spiritual depth he yearned for within.
One day, while walking through the bustling streets of Córdoba, Miguel came across a bazaar full of colors and sounds he had never experienced before. There, among the stalls of spices and fabrics, he saw a sign that read: “Classes on the Quran and Islamic Philosophy.” Intrigued by the idea of learning about a culture and religion so foreign to his life, Miguel decided to attend one of these classes, driven by his insatiable curiosity.
**Chapter 2: The Arab Teacher**
The class was held in a small madrasa located in a quiet alley. Upon entering, Miguel was greeted by Ahmed, an Arab teacher with an imposing presence and an air of deep wisdom. Ahmed was known throughout Córdoba not only for his vast knowledge of the Quran but also for his ability to convey the essence of Islam with patience and clarity.
Miguel, with his expression of wonder and naivety, began attending the daily lessons. At first, he didn’t understand much about the Quranic verses or the Muslim customs that Ahmed taught with such passion. But little by little, Ahmed’s enthusiasm and devotion began to awaken in Miguel a genuine interest in understanding Islam beyond its stereotypes.
**Chapter 3: The First Steps in Islam**
Miguel was fascinated by the teachings of the Quran and the wisdom contained in its words. He marveled at how Ahmed explained the importance of inner peace, submission to Allah’s will, and brotherhood among believers. The teacher taught him about the Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (the profession of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Each lesson drew him deeper into a state of awe and respect for this new way of life.
Miguel, naive in many aspects of Muslim life, would ask questions that seemed obvious to Ahmed. But the teacher, with infinite patience, always answered, not with mockery but with a sincere desire to share his faith. Gradually, Miguel began to participate in prayers, fast during Ramadan, and learn Quranic verses in Arabic, something he never would have imagined doing before.
**Chapter 4: The Growing Fascination**
As the months passed, Miguel felt increasingly drawn to Ahmed, not just because of his wisdom but also for his charisma and deep sense of inner peace. Ahmed spoke to him about the ways of the Prophet Muhammad, explaining how Islam was not just a religion but a way of life that embraced justice, compassion, and equality. Miguel felt he had finally found something that filled the void in his heart.
Ahmed also noticed something special in Miguel. He saw not just a student eager for knowledge but someone with the potential to be a great defender of the faith. He taught Miguel to recite the Quran, interpret its meanings, and live according to the principles of Islam. Each lesson was an open door to a new world, full of meaning and purpose.
**Chapter 5: A New Path**
One day, after an intense study session, Miguel approached Ahmed with a decision he had been contemplating for weeks. "I want to convert to Islam," he declared with determination. "I want to follow the path of Allah and be like you, someone who lives with purpose and inner peace."
Ahmed smiled with a mix of pride and affection. He knew that Miguel was ready to take this important step. He took him to the mosque, where Miguel recited the Shahada with tears in his eyes, surrounded by his new teacher and his new brothers in faith.
**Chapter 6: Leaving Everything Behind**
Miguel, now known as Jamal, decided to leave behind his previous life, his old beliefs, and his family, who never understood his fascination with Islam. He left everything for this new life, for his new brothers, and above all, for Ahmed, who had become more than a teacher to him. Ahmed was now his mentor, his spiritual guide, and the reflection of everything Jamal wanted to be.
Every day, Jamal learned more about Muslim customs. He helped those in need, participated in philosophical debates at the madrasa, and dedicated himself to memorizing the Quran. His transformation was complete; he was no longer the naive young man who had first entered the bazaar in Córdoba but a man with a mission: to live fully in Islam.
**Epilogue: A Devoted Disciple**
Jamal's story became a legend in Córdoba, an example of how faith and devotion can transform even the most skeptical of hearts. Under Ahmed's guidance, Jamal not only found a new purpose but also became a teacher in his own right, teaching others about the beauty of Islam, always with the memory of his own transformation in his heart.
And so, Ahmed's library remained a beacon of light and wisdom in Córdoba, a place where seekers of knowledge, regardless of their origin, could find the path to true peace and understanding.
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How should we spend holy nights? What should we do in order to gain Allah's content?
There are some important means of deserving forgiveness and intercession, earning thawabs, advancing in religion, being safe from troubles and problems and gaining Allah’s content, which can be –and necessary to be- applied in holy nights. It will be useful to remember some of them in short and with the list below in general:
1. One should read the Quran and listen to the ones who read. There should be Quran-citing invitations held in appropriate places. The feelings of love, respect and loyalty for the words of Allah, i.e. the Quran should be renewed and strengthened.
2. One should send compliments (salawat) to the Prophet and renew his/her awareness of being one of his followers, and hope for his intercession.
3. One should perform qada and nafilah (supererogatory) prayers. If there are prayers exclusive to that night, they can be performed as well. Holy nights should be spent with prayers and with consciousness of kindness in prayers, in accordance with their essence.
4. One should meditate; “Who am I? Where did I come from? Where am I going to? What does Allah expect from me?” are the main issues which one should contemplate, besides other important matters.
4. One should make an account and revision of her/his past and outline the plan and program of the present and the future.
5. One should repent her/his sins sincerely and should regret and turn to the Lord, considering that night as the last chance.
6. One should perform invocations (dhikr) and supplications to Allah.
7. Believers should make amends with and forgive each other, and assure their content with others.
8. Resentful and offended people should be reconciled; people should be pleased, and sorrowful faces should be given a smile.
9. One should pray for the good of himself and for other Muslim brothers and sisters mentioning their names.
10. One should ask the news of those who have got rights over himself and the necessities of moral quality of fidelity and gratefulness should be fulfilled.
11. One should visit the poor, orphans, the sick and the elderly people and please them with love, compassion, respect, gifts and charity.
12. Verses, hadiths about that night and comments of them should be read from the books about them individually or in groups.
13. Religious meetings, panels and conversations should be organized, ;advices of preachers should be listened; poems should be recited and a different feeling should be evoked in hearts with religious songs and hymns.
14. Prayers of maghrib, isha’a and fajr should be performed in groups in mosques, at holy nights.
15. Tombs of the Companions, scholars and saints should be visited and they should be pleased, and supplications should be made to Allah in the spiritual atmosphere of their tombs.
16. One should visit their dead relatives’, friends’ and ancestors’ graves, which is a requirement of faith brotherhood.
17. One should wish their elderly people, masters, parents, friends and other acquaintances blessed holy nights, by visiting them in person or by phoning, faxing and e-mailing to them.
18. If possible, one should fast the day before the holy nights.
There is not an exclusive way of praying for holy nights. Holy nights can be spent with prayers (salat), reading the Quran, supplications and other kinds of worship… Some special prayers performed at holy nights are not present in sunnah; and they are not based on a notable narration either. Nevertheless, it does not mean that “it is makrooh to perform prayers at those nights”. There are many narrations encouraging tahajjud and nafilah prayers. Of course, it is more virtuous to perform them at holy nights.”
Moreover, it is unobjectionable to perform prayers which are said to be exclusive to holy nights additionally; it makes one earn thawabs.
#Allah#god#islam#quran#muslim#revert#convert#revert islam#convert islam#reverthelp#revert help#revert help team#help#islam help#converthelp#prayer#salah#muslimah#reminder#pray#dua#hijab#religion#mohammad#new muslim#new convert#new revert#how to convert to islam#convert to islam#welcome to islam
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ISLAM 101: CONVEYING THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM: Part 3
"Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching, and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious." (an-Nahl,125)
Our Prophet guided the believers with knowledge and wisdom and based that guidance on evidence by acting upon that verse and similar verses.
He never showed anger or violence while conveying the message of Islam. He welcomed people in an atmosphere of sincerity and gave them advice with compassion and mercy. He always preferred sweet talk and soft words when he told people about the truth and reality. He eliminated the doubts and hesitations that occurred in people’s minds with great patience and understanding. He always showed respect to the people he talked to and spoke to them clearly with eloquence. Even when the questions were irrelevant, he smiled and took them seriously.
One of the most important reasons why his preaching and advice were influential was that he forgave the mistakes of the people and pardoned them. He even pardoned the people who martyred his beloved uncle and many other relatives and companions after the conquest of Makkah. As a matter of fact, he had all the power then. He could have punished them as he wished.
He influenced the spirits of the people around him with such high characteristics; he aroused and developed their talents and abilities that were in the form of the core. He made each one a star in the sky of humanity. He removed the fog of ignorance that veiled that century. He changed the form of the world. He realized high characteristics like justice, love, and solidarity among people. He introduced curative remedies for the diseases that threatened personal and social life and cured the world of humanity by the permission of Allah.
The way of tabligh(conveying) is the way of “weakness, poverty, compassion, and contemplation”. That cause is the cause of saving belief. It is the cause of protecting people from the terrifying mischiefs of the end of time and directing them towards lofty aims. It is the cause of saving humanity from the effects of the soul, devil and the unbelievably corrupt sociological atmosphere and making man attain the pleasure of being a slave. If a person can attain that high ideal as divine grace, the first thing he should do is to confess his weakness and poverty to accomplish that difficult task and rely on the power and mercy of his Lord.
Weakness and poverty are two apparent characteristics of the slave and the most important properties of man. As a matter of fact, when we recite the chapter al-Fatiha, we take refuge in our Lord, the Lord of the Worlds, and ask help from Him for our works whether they are related to this world or the hereafter by saying,
“Thee do we worship, and Thine aid we seek”.
Thus, the soldiers of the service of belief and the Quran work hard in order to make the guidance flourish in the hearts of people but they know that they cannot accomplish that great outcome with their strength and power so they take refuge in Allah with weakness and poverty.
The third step is to feel sorry for disobedient sinners and rush to help them with the sensitivity of a doctor and the compassion of a mother. And the fourth step is to fulfill that duty with wisdom.
Every Muslim is responsible for fulfilling the duty incumbent on him. The rank of a person in a society lays some responsibilities on him. Every Muslim becomes responsible in accordance with his rank. We can see the issue under the light of the following hadith:
“When you see something bad, correct it with your hand; if you cannot, correct it with your tongue; if you cannot, hate it in your heart.” (Muslim, Belief 78; Abu Dawud, Salat, 232)
Not everybody can interpret that hadith in every situation on his own. For instance, if we see something bad on the way and try to correct it and harm somebody while doing it and if that person files a lawsuit against us, we will be punished. Then, how should we understand the meaning of the hadith?
To correct with the hand is the duty of the authorities, that is, the state and the security forces; to correct with the tongue is the duty of the scholars; to hate it in the heart is the duty of the others.
Therefore, at first, a Muslim should practice Islam properly. Then, if there is no danger of harming Islam, he should tell people about Islam with sweet talk. He should leave the rest to Allah.
A person who wants to grow trees gives importance to the following: The seeds should be improved; the field should be appropriate for sowing; the season should be appropriate for sowing and the person to sow should be an expert. Therefore, if inappropriate seeds are sewn into a hard and inadequate field in an inadequate season by a person who is not good at sowing will cause everything to come to nothing. After fulfilling his duty, a gardener who has those properties will not try to go into the field in order to make the flowers and roses to blossom and to turn it into a tree. He does his duty and leaves the result to Allah.
Similarly, it is necessary to practice true Islam properly and to convey the message of Islam. To tell people the thoughts and ideas that are not in compliance with Islam as Islam will harm both Islam and the people who propagate it as Islam.
The needy hearts into which the seeds of Islam and belief to be thrown should be ready for it. Sometimes, it may become harmful to tell people who are not ready yet about Islam.
In addition, the season of the tabligh(conveying) is also important. The states like the environment, the psychological mood and the expectations of the person are important. Every seed that is not sown in its season may be lost.
On the other hand, the person who conveys the message of Islam should have the skills and properties to know how to convey it and how to transmit it to the minds and hearts with an appropriate style. He should be qualified as a specialist doctor.
After fulfilling his duty, a Muslim who has those properties leaves the guidance to Allah. He does not interfere with the duty of Allah.
#Allah#god#islam#quran#muslim#revert#revert islam#convert#convert islam#converthelp#reverthelp#revert help#revert help team#help#islam help#salah#dua#prayer#pray#reminder#religion#mohammad#muslimah#hijab#new muslim#new revert#new convert#how to convert to islam#convert to islam#welcome to islam
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HOW TO PRAY WITR SALAH
Easy to follow step by step guide for a Muslim looking to learn how to properly perform Witr Salah according to Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
INTRODUCTION TO WITR PRAYER
If you’re looking to learn how to pray Witr Salah then you probably know that it is slightly different from the other daily Islamic prayers.
The Witr Salah can be seen as problematic as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught us different ways it could be completed. This has led to discussion of which is the right way to pray Witr?
The answer… there actually is no one right way. If there was there would be no discussion or disagreement. The way you may offer Witr prayer depends on which school of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) you follow. All schools of Fiqh are based around Sahih Hadith and done according to Qura’nic teachings, no one school is more correct over another and it’s often a matter of preference.
Another common misconception is the Witr prayer is thought to be part of ‘Isha Salah, this is not entirely correct. Witr prayer can be offered anytime after Isha salah up until break of dawn.
IMPORTANCE OF WITR SALAH
Regarding the importance of Witr Salah, in a Sahih Hadith, The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Witr is a duty for every Muslim. [1]
As mentioned in our previous guide on how to pray Salah, every prayer is an opportunity for a Muslim to invest in deepening his or her relationship with their creator. As kids we may have viewed prayers as a duty or a chore but if we shift our perspective and take the time to understand why we offer prayer then we may be more disciplined and consistent with our prayers.
The Holy Qur’an teaches us that the prayer can be a source to gain sabr (patience), it is a spiritual act which brings tranquility to the believer’s heart, and is a means of self purification:
“O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” 2:153
“Those who have believed and whose hearts are assured by the remembrance of Allah. Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are assured.” 13:28
“Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do.” 29:45
HOW MANY RAK’ATS IN WITR?
The consensus among the jurists is the Witr should be completed in odd number of Rak’ats. This can be three, five, seven, or even nine. The most common practice is to pray three Rak’ats for Witr and there are two ways this can be completed.
1. The first way is to pray three Rak’at without sitting for Tashahhud in the second Rak’at. [2]
2. You can pray two Rak’ats for Witr with Tashahhud and Tasleem. Then follow with one Rak’at again with Tashahhud and Tasleem. [3]
It is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) to pray two by two and finish Witr with one Rak’at so an odd numbered of Rak’ats is completed.
In another Hadith it was mentioned that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed five, seven, and even nine Raka’ts in one Salat and did not separate them with Tasleem. [5]
IS WITR WAJIB OR SUNNAH?
There is a difference of opinion as to whether Witr Salat is obligatory.
Wajib – Mandatory prayer, in missing the prayer you are blameworthy. But it is not as bad as missing a Fard prayer.
Sunnah – Referred to as the Prophet’s practice. Here there are two types, one Rasoolullah (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed regularly known as Mu’akkadah (for example, Eid prayer) and the other which the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) abandoned occasionally, Ghair Mu’akkadah.
According to Imam Abu Hanifah (Rahimullahi ‘alaihi) the Witr Salat is considered Wajib. The other three Imams regard this prayer as Sunnah Al-Mu’akkadah based off the Hadith which stresses that it is not obligatory.
HOW TO PRAY WITR (STEP BY STEP):
After going through the prerequisites of Salah, we are now ready to begin our Witr prayer. We will demonstrate what offering three Rak’ats Witr prayer would look like.
1. Begin with the proper Niyyah (intention) that you want to pray Salatul Witr and decide how many Rak’ats you will offer. This is not mandatory to say but just to give you an idea,
“I intend to offer _____ Rak’ats of the Witr prayer.”
2. Pray the first two Rak’ats just like a regular Fard Salah. We cover this in our guide to learning how to pray Salah. In the third Rak’at of Witr prayer recite Surah al-Fatihah followed by a few verses from the Holy Qur’an, then say the Takbir “Allahu Akbar”. Instead of going down for Ruku’ raise your hands to your ear lobes and bring them back down to your naval.
3. Here it is Sunnah to recite the Witr Du’a known as Qunoot or Du’a-e-Qunoot. There are two variations which are recorded and either is acceptable.
اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلاَ يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ
Allahumma ihdini feeman hadait, wa a’fini fiman ‘aafait, wa tawallani feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra maa qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa laa yuqda 'alaik, wa innahoo laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.
Meaning: O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.
The above is generally the more accepted dua for Witr, the Hanafi commonly recite the version below. [8]
اَللَّهُمَّ إنا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَنُثْنِئْ عَلَيْكَ الخَيْرَ وَنَشْكُرُكَ وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ ئَّفْجُرُكَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَلَكَ نُصَلِّئ وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعأئ وَنَحْفِدُ وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ وَنَخْشآئ عَذَابَكَ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالكُفَّارِ مُلْحَقٌ Allahumma innaa nasta-‘eenuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu’minu bika wa natawakkalu ‘alaika wa nuthnee ‘alaikal khair, wa nashkuruka walaa nakfuruka wa nakhla’u wa natruku man-yyafjuruka, Allaahumma iyyaaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu wa ilaika nas’aa wa nahfidu wa narjoo Rahmataka wa nakhshaa ‘adhaabaka inna ‘adhaabaka bil kuffaari mulhiq.
Meaning: O Allah! We invoke you for help, and beg for forgiveness, and we believe in you and have trust in you and we praise you, in the best way we can; and we thank you and we are not ungrateful to you, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys you. O Allah! We worship you and prostrate ourselves before you, and we hasten towards you and serve you, and we hope to receive your mercy and we dread your torment. Surely, the disbelievers shall incur your torment.
If you wish to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) you can recite the Witr Du’as above. But this is not obligatory. You can substitute with any Du’a if you find the ones above difficult to learn.
An easier one to begin with is Rabanna aatina fid dunyaa du’a. It is, however, recommended to complete Witr according to Sunnah for the most blessings. This includes taking the time out to memorize the Qunoot Du’a.
4. After finishing the invocation, continue with Salat in the regular manner and finish with Tasleem.
5. For the three Raka’ts of Witr, it is the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to recite Surah Al-A’la (Chapter 87) for first Rak’at, Surah Al-Kaafiroon (Chapter 109) in the second, and then Surah Ikhlas (chapter 112) in the final Rak’at. I stress again, this is not mandatory but the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam).
HOW WITR IS PERFORMED IN MAKKAH AND MADINAH:
The two Harams at Makkah and Madinah follow the Shafi’i fiqh which differs in one way.
The Imam will pray two Rak’ats as usual.
He then starts a new Salat for one Rak’at. Reads the Holy Quran aloud and bows for Ruku’ in the regular manner.
The Imam will say SamiAllahu liman Hamidah and rise from the Ruku’. After recitation of Rabbanaa lakal Hamd the Imam will raise his hands and begin the supplication.
The Imam will audibly recite the Qunoot Du’a “Allaahumma ihdini feeman hadait…”, the followers behind him in prayer can say Ameen.
After the completion of Du’a-e-Qunoot, the Imam will complete the Salah in the usual manner.
HADITH ON WITR SALAH:
[1] Narrated Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (RadiyAllah ‘anhu): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The witr is a duty for every Muslim so if anyone wishes to observe it with five Rak’ats, he may do so; if anyone wishes to observe it with three, he may do so, and if anyone wishes to observe it with one, he may do so. Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud
[2] It was narrated that ‘Aishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhaa) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray Witr with three Rak‘ats, only sitting [for Tashahhud] in the last of them. Narrated by al-Bayhaqi (4581). This Hadith was classed as Sahih by Al-Hakim, and Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him. Al-Mustadrak (1/304). Classed as Sahih by An-Nawawi in Al-Majmoo’a (4/7).
[3] Narrated from Ibn ‘Umar (RadiyAllahu 'anhumaa), that he used to separate the two Rak’ats from the single Rak’ah with a Tasleem, and he said that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) used to do that. Narrated by Ibn Hibban (2435); Ibn Hajar said in al-Fath (2/482): its Isnad is Qawwiy (strong).
[4] It was narrated that Ibn Umar (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Prayer at night is two by two, and Witr is one Rak’at.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[5] Mansur reported from Al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn ‘Abbas (Radiyallahu ‘anhumaa) that Umm Salamah (Radiyallah ‘anhaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray witr with seven or five (Rak’ats), not separating between them with the Tasleem.” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasai
[6] It was narrated that Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu), said: “Witr is not essential like the obligatory prayers, but it is the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[7] Al-Hasan bin Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) taught me some phrases to say during Al-Witr (Allahummahdini feeman hadait, wa aa’fini feeman ‘aafait, wa tawallanee feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra ma qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa la yuqda ‘alaik, wa innahu laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.)
‘O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Jami At-Tirmidhi, also mentioned in Sunan Abi Dawud and Sunan Nasai.
[8] Narrated by al-Bayhaqi, 2/210; classed as Sahih by al-Albaani in al-Irwa’, 2/170.
[9] It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: “Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High,” [Al-A’laa (87)] “Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Another chain with similar wording. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah
[10] It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: ‘Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High.’, [Al-A’laa (87)] ‘Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Sunan Ibn Majah
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HOW TO PRAY WITR SALAH
Easy to follow step by step guide for a Muslim looking to learn how to properly perform Witr Salah according to Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
INTRODUCTION TO WITR PRAYER
If you’re looking to learn how to pray Witr Salah then you probably know that it is slightly different from the other daily Islamic prayers.
The Witr Salah can be seen as problematic as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught us different ways it could be completed. This has led to discussion of which is the right way to pray Witr?
The answer… there actually is no one right way. If there was there would be no discussion or disagreement. The way you may offer Witr prayer depends on which school of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) you follow.
All schools of Fiqh are based around Sahih Hadith and done according to Qura’nic teachings, no one school is more correct over another and it’s often a matter of preference.
Another common misconception is the Witr prayer is thought to be part of ‘Isha Salah, this is not entirely correct. Witr prayer can be offered anytime after Isha salah up until break of dawn.
IMPORTANCE OF WITR SALAH
Regarding the importance of Witr Salah, in a Sahih Hadith, The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Witr is a duty for every Muslim. [1]
As mentioned in our previous guide on how to pray Salah, every prayer is an opportunity for a Muslim to invest in deepening his or her relationship with their creator.
As kids we may have viewed prayers as a duty or a chore but if we shift our perspective and take the time to understand why we offer prayer then we may be more disciplined and consistent with our prayers.
The Holy Qur’an teaches us that the prayer can be a source to gain sabr (patience), it is a spiritual act which brings tranquility to the believer’s heart, and is a means of self purification:\
“O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” 2:153
“Those who have believed and whose hearts are assured by the remembrance of Allah. Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are assured.” 13:28
“Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do.” 29:45
HOW MANY RAK’ATS IN WITR?
The consensus among the jurists is the Witr should be completed in odd number of Rak’ats. This can be three, five, seven, or even nine. The most common practice is to pray three Rak’ats for Witr and there are two ways this can be completed.
1. The first way is to pray three Rak’at without sitting for Tashahhud in the second Rak’at. [2]
2. You can pray two Rak’ats for Witr with Tashahhud and Tasleem. Then follow with one Rak’at again with Tashahhud and Tasleem. [3]
It is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) to pray two by two and finish Witr with one Rak’at so an odd numbered of Rak’ats is completed.
In another Hadith it was mentioned that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed five, seven, and even nine Raka’ts in one Salat and did not separate them with Tasleem. [5]
IS WITR WAJIB OR SUNNAH?
There is a difference of opinion as to whether Witr Salat is obligatory.
Wajib – Mandatory prayer, in missing the prayer you are blameworthy. But it is not as bad as missing a Fard prayer.
Sunnah – Referred to as the Prophet’s practice. Here there are two types, one Rasoolullah (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed regularly known as Mu’akkadah (for example, Eid prayer) and the other which the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) abandoned occasionally, Ghair Mu’akkadah.
According to Imam Abu Hanifah (Rahimullahi ‘alaihi) the Witr Salat is considered Wajib. The other three Imams regard this prayer as Sunnah Al-Mu’akkadah based off the Hadith which stresses that it is not obligatory.
HOW TO PRAY WITR (STEP BY STEP):
After going through the prerequisites of Salah, we are now ready to begin our Witr prayer. We will demonstrate what offering three Rak’ats Witr prayer would look like.
1. Begin with the proper Niyyah (intention) that you want to pray Salatul Witr and decide how many Rak’ats you will offer. This is not mandatory to say but just to give you an idea,
“I intend to offer _____ Rak’ats of the Witr prayer.”
2. Pray the first two Rak’ats just like a regular Fard Salah. We cover this in our guide to learning how to pray Salah. In the third Rak’at of Witr prayer recite Surah al-Fatihah followed by a few verses from the Holy Qur’an, then say the Takbir “Allahu Akbar”. Instead of going down for Ruku’ raise your hands to your ear lobes and bring them back down to your naval.
3. Here it is Sunnah to recite the Witr Du’a known as Qunoot or Du’a-e-Qunoot. There are two variations which are recorded and either is acceptable.
اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلاَ يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ
Allahumma ihdini feeman hadait, wa a’fini fiman ‘aafait, wa tawallani feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra maa qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa laa yuqda 'alaik, wa innahoo laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.
Meaning: O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.
The above is generally the more accepted dua for Witr, the Hanafi commonly recite the version below. [8]
اَللَّهُمَّ إنا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَنُثْنِئْ عَلَيْكَ الخَيْرَ وَنَشْكُرُكَ وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ ئَّفْجُرُكَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَلَكَ نُصَلِّئ وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعأئ وَنَحْفِدُ وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ وَنَخْشآئ عَذَابَكَ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالكُفَّارِ مُلْحَقٌ
Allahumma innaa nasta-‘eenuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu’minu bika wa natawakkalu ‘alaika wa nuthnee ‘alaikal khair, wa nashkuruka walaa nakfuruka wa nakhla’u wa natruku man-yyafjuruka, Allaahumma iyyaaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu wa ilaika nas’aa wa nahfidu wa narjoo Rahmataka wa nakhshaa ‘adhaabaka inna ‘adhaabaka bil kuffaari mulhiq.
Meaning: O Allah! We invoke you for help, and beg for forgiveness, and we believe in you and have trust in you and we praise you, in the best way we can; and we thank you and we are not ungrateful to you, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys you. O Allah! We worship you and prostrate ourselves before you, and we hasten towards you and serve you, and we hope to receive your mercy and we dread your torment. Surely, the disbelievers shall incur your torment.
If you wish to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) you can recite the Witr Du’as above. But this is not obligatory. You can substitute with any Du’a if you find the ones above difficult to learn.
An easier one to begin with is Rabanna aatina fid dunyaa du’a. It is, however, recommended to complete Witr according to Sunnah for the most blessings. This includes taking the time out to memorize the Qunoot Du’a.
4. After finishing the invocation, continue with Salat in the regular manner and finish with Tasleem.
5. For the three Raka’ts of Witr, it is the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to recite Surah Al-A’la (Chapter 87) for first Rak’at, Surah Al-Kaafiroon (Chapter 109) in the second, and then Surah Ikhlas (chapter 112) in the final Rak’at.
I stress again, this is not mandatory but the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam).
HOW WITR IS PERFORMED IN MAKKAH AND MADINAH:
The two Harams at Makkah and Madinah follow the Shafi’i fiqh which differs in one way.
The Imam will pray two Rak’ats as usual.
He then starts a new Salat for one Rak’at. Reads the Holy Quran aloud and bows for Ruku’ in the regular manner.
The Imam will say SamiAllahu liman Hamidah and rise from the Ruku’. After recitation of Rabbanaa lakal Hamd the Imam will raise his hands and begin the supplication.
The Imam will audibly recite the Qunoot Du’a “Allaahumma ihdini feeman hadait…”, the followers behind him in prayer can say Ameen.
After the completion of Du’a-e-Qunoot, the Imam will complete the Salah in the usual manner.
HADITH ON WITR SALAH:
[1] Narrated Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (RadiyAllah ‘anhu): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The witr is a duty for every Muslim so if anyone wishes to observe it with five Rak’ats, he may do so; if anyone wishes to observe it with three, he may do so, and if anyone wishes to observe it with one, he may do so. Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud
[2] It was narrated that ‘Aishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhaa) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray Witr with three Rak‘ats, only sitting [for Tashahhud] in the last of them. Narrated by al-Bayhaqi (4581). This Hadith was classed as Sahih by Al-Hakim, and Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him. Al-Mustadrak (1/304). Classed as Sahih by An-Nawawi in Al-Majmoo’a (4/7).
[3] Narrated from Ibn ‘Umar (RadiyAllahu 'anhumaa), that he used to separate the two Rak’ats from the single Rak’ah with a Tasleem, and he said that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) used to do that. Narrated by Ibn Hibban (2435); Ibn Hajar said in al-Fath (2/482): its Isnad is Qawwiy (strong).
[4] It was narrated that Ibn Umar (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Prayer at night is two by two, and Witr is one Rak’at.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[5] Mansur reported from Al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn ‘Abbas (Radiyallahu ‘anhumaa) that Umm Salamah (Radiyallah ‘anhaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray witr with seven or five (Rak’ats), not separating between them with the Tasleem.” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasai
[6] It was narrated that Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu), said: “Witr is not essential like the obligatory prayers, but it is the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[7] Al-Hasan bin Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) taught me some phrases to say during Al-Witr (Allahummahdini feeman hadait, wa aa’fini feeman ‘aafait, wa tawallanee feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra ma qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa la yuqda ‘alaik, wa innahu laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.)
‘O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Jami At-Tirmidhi, also mentioned in Sunan Abi Dawud and Sunan Nasai.
[8] Narrated by al-Bayhaqi, 2/210; classed as Sahih by al-Albaani in al-Irwa’, 2/170.
[9] It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: “Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High,” [Al-A’laa (87)] “Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Another chain with similar wording. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah
[10] It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: ‘Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High.’, [Al-A’laa (87)] ‘Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Sunan Ibn Majah
______________
SHORT
HOW TO PRAY WITR SALAH
Easy to follow step by step guide for a Muslim looking to learn how to properly perform Witr Salah according to Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
INTRODUCTION TO WITR PRAYER
If you’re looking to learn how to pray Witr Salah then you probably know that it is slightly different from the other daily Islamic prayers.
The Witr Salah can be seen as problematic as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught us different ways it could be completed. This has led to discussion of which is the right way to pray Witr?
The answer… there actually is no one right way. If there was there would be no discussion or disagreement. The way you may offer Witr prayer depends on which school of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) you follow.
All schools of Fiqh are based around Sahih Hadith and done according to Qura’nic teachings, no one school is more correct over another and it’s often a matter of preference.
Another common misconception is the Witr prayer is thought to be part of ‘Isha Salah, this is not entirely correct. Witr prayer can be offered anytime after Isha salah up until break of dawn.
IMPORTANCE OF WITR SALAH
Regarding the importance of Witr Salah, in a Sahih Hadith, The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Witr is a duty for every Muslim. [1]
As mentioned in our previous guide on how to pray Salah, every prayer is an opportunity for a Muslim to invest in deepening his or her relationship with their creator.
As kids we may have viewed prayers as a duty or a chore but if we shift our perspective and take the time to understand why we offer prayer then we may be more disciplined and consistent with our prayers.
The Holy Qur’an teaches us that the prayer can be a source to gain sabr (patience), it is a spiritual act which brings tranquility to the believer’s heart, and is a means of self purification:\
“O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.”
2:153
“Those who have believed and whose hearts are assured by the remembrance of Allah. Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are assured.”
13:28
“Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do.”
29:45
HOW MANY RAK’ATS IN WITR?
The consensus among the jurists is the Witr should be completed in odd number of Rak’ats. This can be three, five, seven, or even nine. The most common practice is to pray three Rak’ats for Witr and there are two ways this can be completed.
1. The first way is to pray three Rak’at without sitting for Tashahhud in the second Rak’at. [2]
2. You can pray two Rak’ats for Witr with Tashahhud and Tasleem. Then follow with one Rak’at again with Tashahhud and Tasleem. [3]
It is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) to pray two by two and finish Witr with one Rak’at so an odd numbered of Rak’ats is completed.
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Text
HOW TO PRAY WITR SALAH
Easy to follow step by step guide for a Muslim looking to learn how to properly perform Witr Salah according to Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
INTRODUCTION TO WITR PRAYER
If you’re looking to learn how to pray Witr Salah then you probably know that it is slightly different from the other daily Islamic prayers.
The Witr Salah can be seen as problematic as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught us different ways it could be completed. This has led to discussion of which is the right way to pray Witr?
The answer… there actually is no one right way. If there was there would be no discussion or disagreement. The way you may offer Witr prayer depends on which school of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) you follow.
All schools of Fiqh are based around Sahih Hadith and done according to Qura’nic teachings, no one school is more correct over another and it’s often a matter of preference.
Another common misconception is the Witr prayer is thought to be part of ‘Isha Salah, this is not entirely correct. Witr prayer can be offered anytime after Isha salah up until break of dawn.
IMPORTANCE OF WITR SALAH
Regarding the importance of Witr Salah, in a Sahih Hadith, The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Witr is a duty for every Muslim. [1]
As mentioned in our previous guide on how to pray Salah, every prayer is an opportunity for a Muslim to invest in deepening his or her relationship with their creator.
As kids we may have viewed prayers as a duty or a chore but if we shift our perspective and take the time to understand why we offer prayer then we may be more disciplined and consistent with our prayers.
The Holy Qur’an teaches us that the prayer can be a source to gain sabr (patience), it is a spiritual act which brings tranquility to the believer’s heart, and is a means of self purification:\
“O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.” 2:153
“Those who have believed and whose hearts are assured by the remembrance of Allah. Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are assured.” 13:28
“Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you of the Book and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do.” 29:45
HOW MANY RAK’ATS IN WITR?
The consensus among the jurists is the Witr should be completed in odd number of Rak’ats. This can be three, five, seven, or even nine. The most common practice is to pray three Rak’ats for Witr and there are two ways this can be completed.
1. The first way is to pray three Rak’at without sitting for Tashahhud in the second Rak’at. [2]
2. You can pray two Rak’ats for Witr with Tashahhud and Tasleem. Then follow with one Rak’at again with Tashahhud and Tasleem. [3]
It is the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) to pray two by two and finish Witr with one Rak’at so an odd numbered of Rak’ats is completed.
In another Hadith it was mentioned that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed five, seven, and even nine Raka’ts in one Salat and did not separate them with Tasleem. [5]
IS WITR WAJIB OR SUNNAH?
There is a difference of opinion as to whether Witr Salat is obligatory.
Wajib – Mandatory prayer, in missing the prayer you are blameworthy. But it is not as bad as missing a Fard prayer.
Sunnah – Referred to as the Prophet’s practice. Here there are two types, one Rasoolullah (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) prayed regularly known as Mu’akkadah (for example, Eid prayer) and the other which the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) abandoned occasionally, Ghair Mu’akkadah.
According to Imam Abu Hanifah (Rahimullahi ‘alaihi) the Witr Salat is considered Wajib. The other three Imams regard this prayer as Sunnah Al-Mu’akkadah based off the Hadith which stresses that it is not obligatory.
HOW TO PRAY WITR (STEP BY STEP):
After going through the prerequisites of Salah, we are now ready to begin our Witr prayer. We will demonstrate what offering three Rak’ats Witr prayer would look like.
1. Begin with the proper Niyyah (intention) that you want to pray Salatul Witr and decide how many Rak’ats you will offer. This is not mandatory to say but just to give you an idea,
“I intend to offer _____ Rak’ats of the Witr prayer.”
2. Pray the first two Rak’ats just like a regular Fard Salah. We cover this in our guide to learning how to pray Salah. In the third Rak’at of Witr prayer recite Surah al-Fatihah followed by a few verses from the Holy Qur’an, then say the Takbir “Allahu Akbar”. Instead of going down for Ruku’ raise your hands to your ear lobes and bring them back down to your naval.
3. Here it is Sunnah to recite the Witr Du’a known as Qunoot or Du’a-e-Qunoot. There are two variations which are recorded and either is acceptable.
اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِنِي فِيمَنْ هَدَيْتَ وَعَافِنِي فِيمَنْ عَافَيْتَ وَتَوَلَّنِي فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ وَبَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَقِنِي شَرَّ مَا قَضَيْتَ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْضِي وَلاَ يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ
Allahumma ihdini feeman hadait, wa a’fini fiman ‘aafait, wa tawallani feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra maa qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa laa yuqda 'alaik, wa innahoo laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.
Meaning: O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.
The above is generally the more accepted dua for Witr, the Hanafi commonly recite the version below. [8]
اَللَّهُمَّ إنا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَنُثْنِئْ عَلَيْكَ الخَيْرَ وَنَشْكُرُكَ وَلَا نَكْفُرُكَ وَنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ ئَّفْجُرُكَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَلَكَ نُصَلِّئ وَنَسْجُدُ وَإِلَيْكَ نَسْعأئ وَنَحْفِدُ وَنَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ وَنَخْشآئ عَذَابَكَ إِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالكُفَّارِ مُلْحَقٌ
Allahumma innaa nasta-‘eenuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu’minu bika wa natawakkalu ‘alaika wa nuthnee ‘alaikal khair, wa nashkuruka walaa nakfuruka wa nakhla’u wa natruku man-yyafjuruka, Allaahumma iyyaaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu wa ilaika nas’aa wa nahfidu wa narjoo Rahmataka wa nakhshaa ‘adhaabaka inna ‘adhaabaka bil kuffaari mulhiq.
Meaning: O Allah! We invoke you for help, and beg for forgiveness, and we believe in you and have trust in you and we praise you, in the best way we can; and we thank you and we are not ungrateful to you, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys you. O Allah! We worship you and prostrate ourselves before you, and we hasten towards you and serve you, and we hope to receive your mercy and we dread your torment. Surely, the disbelievers shall incur your torment.
If you wish to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) you can recite the Witr Du’as above. But this is not obligatory. You can substitute with any Du’a if you find the ones above difficult to learn.
An easier one to begin with is Rabanna aatina fid dunyaa du’a. It is, however, recommended to complete Witr according to Sunnah for the most blessings. This includes taking the time out to memorize the Qunoot Du’a.
4. After finishing the invocation, continue with Salat in the regular manner and finish with Tasleem.
5. For the three Raka’ts of Witr, it is the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to recite Surah Al-A’la (Chapter 87) for first Rak’at, Surah Al-Kaafiroon (Chapter 109) in the second, and then Surah Ikhlas (chapter 112) in the final Rak’at.
I stress again, this is not mandatory but the Sunnah of the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam).
HOW WITR IS PERFORMED IN MAKKAH AND MADINAH:
The two Harams at Makkah and Madinah follow the Shafi’i fiqh which differs in one way.
The Imam will pray two Rak’ats as usual.
He then starts a new Salat for one Rak’at. Reads the Holy Quran aloud and bows for Ruku’ in the regular manner.
The Imam will say SamiAllahu liman Hamidah and rise from the Ruku’. After recitation of Rabbanaa lakal Hamd the Imam will raise his hands and begin the supplication.
The Imam will audibly recite the Qunoot Du’a “Allaahumma ihdini feeman hadait…”, the followers behind him in prayer can say Ameen.
After the completion of Du’a-e-Qunoot, the Imam will complete the Salah in the usual manner.
HADITH ON WITR SALAH:
[1] Narrated Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (RadiyAllah ‘anhu): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The witr is a duty for every Muslim so if anyone wishes to observe it with five Rak’ats, he may do so; if anyone wishes to observe it with three, he may do so, and if anyone wishes to observe it with one, he may do so. Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud
[2] It was narrated that ‘Aishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhaa) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray Witr with three Rak‘ats, only sitting [for Tashahhud] in the last of them. Narrated by al-Bayhaqi (4581). This Hadith was classed as Sahih by Al-Hakim, and Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him. Al-Mustadrak (1/304). Classed as Sahih by An-Nawawi in Al-Majmoo’a (4/7).
[3] Narrated from Ibn ‘Umar (RadiyAllahu 'anhumaa), that he used to separate the two Rak’ats from the single Rak’ah with a Tasleem, and he said that the Prophet (SallAllahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam) used to do that. Narrated by Ibn Hibban (2435); Ibn Hajar said in al-Fath (2/482): its Isnad is Qawwiy (strong).
[4] It was narrated that Ibn Umar (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Prayer at night is two by two, and Witr is one Rak’at.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[5] Mansur reported from Al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn ‘Abbas (Radiyallahu ‘anhumaa) that Umm Salamah (Radiyallah ‘anhaa) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray witr with seven or five (Rak’ats), not separating between them with the Tasleem.” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasai
[6] It was narrated that Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu), said: “Witr is not essential like the obligatory prayers, but it is the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i
[7] Al-Hasan bin Ali (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) said: “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) taught me some phrases to say during Al-Witr (Allahummahdini feeman hadait, wa aa’fini feeman ‘aafait, wa tawallanee feeman tawallait, wa baarik lee feemaa a’tait, wa qinee sharra ma qadait, fa innaka taqdee wa la yuqda ‘alaik, wa innahu laa yadhillu man walait, tabaarakta Rabbanaa wa ta’alait.)
‘O Allah guide me among those You have guided, pardon me among those You have pardoned, befriend me among those You have befriended, bless me in what You have granted, and save me from the evil that You decreed. Indeed You decree, and none can pass decree, and none can pass decree upon You, indeed he is not humiliated whom You have befriended, blessed are You our Lord and Exalted.'” Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Jami At-Tirmidhi, also mentioned in Sunan Abi Dawud and Sunan Nasai.
[8] Narrated by al-Bayhaqi, 2/210; classed as Sahih by al-Albaani in al-Irwa’, 2/170.
[9] It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas (RadiyAllahu ‘anhumaa) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: “Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High,” [Al-A’laa (87)] “Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Another chain with similar wording. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah
[10] It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b (RadiyAllahu ‘anhu) said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to perform Witr and recite: ‘Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High.’, [Al-A’laa (87)] ‘Say: O you disbelievers!” [Al-Kaafiroon (109)] and ‘Say: Allah is One.”. [Al-Ikhlaas (112)] Grade: Sahih (Darussalam) Sunan Ibn Majah
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"The Spinner." From Surah 20. "Taha, the Char."
Taha is the opposite of wandering. Which is interesting because more than any Surah so far it says the most firmly the mind cannot be attached. Being grounded and being detached are the very same things, they create the same experience of knowing one found in the Kafh except it is external to it. Stability is a requirement for the search for meaning.
One cannot be unmoored and find meaning in one's troubles. That is absurd. So in the former Surahs we have ruled out any kind of testing or trials as requisition for man's salvation, at least according to the Quran.
Even still the mind must be exercised to remain pure. How the secrets sustain purtity and turn all ignorance into the char is explained below. Muhammad calls his Black Pillar, man's final monument to delusion, "the Hour." He says there is a short list of ways to wake up within an hour, they are the Words of Moses, the trip from Eden to Sinai, to the source of the Fire and then the way to the water, the Oasis, called the Sharia, which is to elucidate upon the Quran by learning the Asmaul Husna.
Mo says to put the desire to know these and their secrets first, and the Hour will pass:
20: 7-16:
Whether you speak openly ˹or not˺, He certainly knows what is secret and what is even more hidden.
Allah—there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him. He has the Most Beautiful Names.
Has the story of Moses reached you ˹O Prophet˺?
When he saw a fire, he said to his family, “Wait here, ˹for˺ I have spotted a fire. Perhaps I can bring you a torch from it, or find some guidance at the fire.”1
But when he approached it, he was called, “O Moses!
It is truly I. I am your Lord! So take off your sandals, for you are in the sacred valley of Ṭuwa, "the spinner."
I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed:
‘It is truly I. I am Allah! There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Me. So worship Me ˹alone˺, and establish prayer for My remembrance.
The Hour is sure to come. My Will is to keep it hidden, so that every soul may be rewarded according to their efforts.
So do not let those who disbelieve in it and follow their desires distract you from it, or you will be doomed.’”
Commentary:
This passage establishes the need for the Pillar of Islam called Sadaq. Sadaq means "applied insight." There is a comparable word in Hebrew called a Zadik, which is a kind of saint. In this context, Sadaq is the radiant light that comes on as the Hour Muhammad mentions begins to shed its brilliance.
In order for this to happen, I created a fivefold path which are called the Commitments of Islam. They are:
The Articles of Commitment are:
Iman- Belief that the Quran is as Muhammad said, “A Clear Book for those who reason.” Shahada refers to faith in Allah and Muhammad but not the Quran itself; we need Iman in order to grasp Shahada.
Dua – Contemplation of the Truth through study of the Quran exalts man and God alike. Dua results in Salat, or “insight” which is required for successful Sadaqah.
Sadaqah- a commitment to live according to the Truths of the Quran .
Masjid- or Refuge is a commitment to the welfare of all life on the planet earth .
Hudud- Rule of Law, respect of personal, professional and legal "borders, boundaries, and limits."
The Commitments are additive and cumulative. They roughly correspond to the requirements of the Five Seats. Their observance amplifies what is called Rizq, or prosperity. First came Allah, then came Muhammad. Their effort created the Quran, and established Shahada.
From the Quran we gain Salat. Salat enables the pursuit of Sadaqah Allah Al Azim, Fully Apparent and Authentic Living. Communities committed to Sadaqah create Masjid, the most righteous and courageous way to live. Masjid provides refuge to all beings through secular Rule of Law called Hudud.
To begin to obtain Sadaq via the Beautiful Names without strain, I suggest reading the Asmaul Husna available from this link, where I have defined all the names and provided references for each at a glance.
The Surah mentions what is called Tuwa, an experience Muhammad had that was similar to Moses very near the same location in Sinai, except Sinai is high up and Tuwa is in a valley.
Tuwa means "to spin." To perform the training I have recommended above both the Torah and the Quran claim the mind must turn as it rises, like a spiral staircase to the sky or the shell of a nautilus. One will notice as one reads the Quran the number of verses becomes sparser as one nears the top of the firmament.
The Gematria (#11243) says as we gain Sadaq through the Tuwa, and become more like a Zadek, we "cease to stray, cease to be lost," just as I said at the beginning of this frame.
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The Celebration of Eid across cultures and countries
Eid ul-Fitr, one of the most significant festivals in Islam, marks the end of Ramzan, the holy month of fasting. In 2024, Eid 2024 date is expected to be celebrated on Wednesday, April 10th, though the exact date may vary depending on the sighting of the moon, which marks the beginning of the Islamic month of Shawwal. This date is subject to change based on the lunar calendar and regional sighting traditions.
Eid ul-Fitr is a joyous occasion marked by various traditions and customs observed by Muslims worldwide. The day typically begins with special prayers known as Salat al-Eid, performed in congregation at mosques or open prayer grounds. These prayers are offered in thanksgiving to Allah for the strength and guidance during the month of Ramadan. After the prayers, Muslims greet each other with embraces and well wishes, saying "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid." Eid ul-Fitr in 2024 is anticipated to be celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm by Muslims around the world. Some renowned countries are Pakistan, Egypt, Indonesia, Turkey, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Iran, UAE, New Zealand, USA and so on
Anarkali Kurtas, lehengas, Shararas, Suits and Sarees Eid happens to fall in hot Summers and always look for the outfits that looks elegant yet airy and light weight
Eid is the time of the year that brings in new collection launches by several designers across India ,Pakistan and bangladesh. A time for celebration, sweets and yummy offers.
Eid Festivities in New Zealand :
New Zealand Eid Day embodies a spirit of unity and joy, drawing together the Muslim community across the country. In 2023, vibrant Eid celebrations took place in Auckland, Christchurch, Hamilton, and Aotearoa, Wellington.
Image courtesy: RNZ / Angus Dreaver
Eid, meaning "feast," holds profound significance for nearly 2 billion Muslims worldwide, observed biannually. Eid Al-Adha, also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice, marks the conclusion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, a sacred journey for Muslims worldwide.
The day commences with morning prayers, followed by an array of festivities at the Eid carnival. Children revel in activities like bouncy castles, cotton candy stands, Quran quizzes, and face painting. Meanwhile, adults can indulge in food stalls, henna art, and ethnic clothing counters.
The largest gathering occurred in Auckland, with over 5000 attendees joining the festivities organized by the New Zealand Eid Day Trust. It's heartening to witness such strong community spirit.
The Muslim community extends a warm invitation to engage with people of all backgrounds, fostering understanding of Islamic customs, traditions, and culture. Together, let's celebrate diversity and stand against hate.
Eid serves as a poignant reminder to spread messages of love and humanity, emphasizing unity in the face of adversity. Let's ensure that compassion prevails over bigotry and division.
It's noteworthy that the United Nations recognizes 15 March as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, underscoring the global commitment to promoting tolerance and respect for all.
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Eid Celebrations in USA :
Islam is booming in the United States, experiencing rapid growth as the number of mosques across the country approaches 3,000, according to the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. Leading the pack are states like New York with 343 mosques, followed by California with 304, and Texas with 224.
Muslim Americans eagerly anticipate Eid not only for cherished family recipes but also for the chance to flaunt new attire. Designers such as Melanie Elturk, Lena Aljahim, and Ainara Medina unveil exclusive Eid collections, featuring eco-friendly hijabs crafted from recycled plastic bottles and sustainable bamboo.
Bridging the gap created by painful memories of 9/11, American schools are now increasingly recognizing and embracing cultural diversity. Growing numbers of school districts nationwide are accommodating Muslim students by observing Eid, marking a positive shift towards acceptance and inclusivity.
In 2023, the White House made history by hosting its inaugural Eid al-Adha celebration, highlighting the significant contributions of millions of Muslims to American society. Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff led the event, emphasizing the invaluable role of American Muslims in fostering diversity, inclusion, and religious freedom.
Chand Raat, a vibrant South Asian Muslim tradition known as the "night of the moon," epitomizes the fusion of religion and culture. This lively celebration occurs on the final night of Ramadan, marked by the sighting of the new moon. Each year, Jackson Heights becomes a hub of festivity as South Asians gather to celebrate Eid, adorned in colorful salwar kameez and intricate gold jewelry while fireworks illuminate the night sky.
Eid Celebrations in India:
Delhi
Image Courtesy: PTI
Delhi, the proud capital city of India, draws a multitude of visitors during its festivals. Each festivity in Delhi is marked by a vibrant display of fervor and enthusiasm. During eid in india, people gather at the illustrious Jama Masjid, one of India's renowned mosques, to offer prayers. The streets of Old Delhi are adorned throughout the month of Ramadan, and the popular Gali Kebabiyan near Jama Masjid serves its famous Ramzan special, Haleem. Old Delhi transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle during Eid-ul-Fitr celebration, offering an abundance of delectable food stalls and dazzling decorations, inviting visitors to indulge in mouth-watering delicacies and witness the vibrant celebrations of the Islamic faith. Ramzan special Haleem is also served at the popular Gali Kebabiyan at Jama Masjid.
Srinagar
Image Courtesy: PTI
In Srinagar, the entire city embraces Eid-ul-Fitr with exuberance and grandeur. Prayers are offered at Aasar-E-Shareef Hazratbal, while locals and tourists flock to various markets to purchase new clothes and culinary delights. Busy hubs like Lal Chowk, Regal Chowk, and Goni Market buzz with activity throughout Ramadan and on Eid day, drawing crowds from all walks of life. Additionally, Eidgah becomes a focal point as thousands gather to offer prayers in this historic location.
Mutton Yakhni is mostly prepared on the occasion of eid festival
A lip-smacking and aromatic dish from Kashmir goes by the name Tabak Maaz; composed of ribs of lamb/mutton.
Rista. Its soup is gravy and red in color, just like Rogan Josh. Rista is spongy in nature. If you like non-vegetarian, give it a try and add to your appetite!
One of the aspects that has changed in Kashmir is the traditional clothes.
For women, there was the “tilla” embroidery, handmade designs of stunning intricacy woven on garments such as the “pheran,” a loose overcoat worn by Kashmiris.
Some of the places to shop for eid are :
Lal Chowk
Polo View Market
Badshah Chowk
Residency Road
Kashmir Government Arts Emporium
Zaina Kadal Market
Dastgir Sahib Market
Nishat Market
People from many villages come and place orders a month in advance to pick for eid celebrations. There are a lot of offers and collection availability as well at the time of eid. New designs from small boutiques are launched and displayed at varied price points .
Lucknow
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Lucknow, renowned for its nawabi culture, celebrates Eid in true nawabi style. The sprawling Aishbagh Eidgah hosts prayers, alongside the popular Asifi Masjid. Visiting Lucknow during Eid is a delight for travelers, as the city exudes a festive spirit that envelops every corner. Tunday Kababi, Galouti Kebabs, and Nihari are among the popular foods enjoyed during the holiday seasons. Shopping in Lucknow for online shopping check Mohi Fashion.
Chowk
Chowk is renowned for its vibrant shopping scene during Eid festival, drawing crowds with its bustling market stalls and shops. Visitors flock to Chowk to indulge in the traditional shopping experience, browsing through a plethora of offerings including clothing, jewelry, footwear, and accessories. Of particular interest are the traditional Lucknowi treasures like intricately embroidered chikankari outfits, elegantly crafted kurta sets, and beautifully adorned dupattas. The bazaar is highly esteemed for its exquisite zardozi craftsmanship and authentic attar (perfumes), making it a favorite destination for discerning shoppers.
Aminabad
Aminabad, another cherished market in Lucknow, is a must-visit during Eid festivities. Known for its lively ambiance and traditional shopping delights, Aminabad boasts a diverse array of products spanning clothing, accessories, home goods, and electronics. The market shines with its renowned Chikan embroidery craftsmanship, inviting tourists to explore a plethora of shops and boutiques offering finely crafted Chikan creations.
Kolkata
Known as the 'City of Joy,' Kolkata pulsates with enthusiasm during Eid, adorning its Muslim-dominated areas with vibrant decorations. Families and friends gather to celebrate Eid, often visiting famous eateries to savor delectable cuisine together.
Most of the markets in the south, central kolkata extend their hours to midnight during eid every year .Markets on Zakaria Street and Chitpore Road will also remain open until midnight.
Hyderabad
Image Courtesy: Ease My Trip
Hyderabad, the city of nizams, captivates visitors with its unique offerings during Ramadan. Charminar serves as a focal point for prayers and shopping, while Mecca Masjid and other locales attract worshippers. The aroma of Haleem wafts through the streets, enticing food enthusiasts and adding to the festive atmosphere.Some of the famous places are Madannapet, Mir Alam Tank, Masab Tank, Golcondaidgah and Secunderbad.
Charminar road turns into a paradise for the shopaholics during this festival. Rest Assured you are greeted with a welcoming smile to the shops, food stalls , Do visit with your family and indulge in the culture of hyderabad during eid. Many malls and luxury spots also offer special discounts and events around this time but if you are looking to explore culture , charminar is the place to be.
Mumbai
In Mumbai, the bustling metropolis, Eid is celebrated with grandeur and excitement. Azad Maidan hosts prayers, while mosques like Minara Masjid dazzle with decorations. Food enthusiasts flock to Mohammed Ali Road to savor a variety of culinary delights, and Haji Ali Dargah welcomes visitors seeking spiritual solace amidst the festivities.
Eid is a window used by many bollywood films to release, people opt to visit at the theaters while many restaurants and clothing brands offer great discounts and new collections during this time.
Find some legacy ethnic stores in Dadar, Khar west. Vaishali market is known for Eid shopping if you are going affordable and looking for ready made suits. Get a glimpse of chikankari outfits if that is your cup of tea at the linking road market. And ofcourse the Mangaldas market , with a lot of unbranded fabrics, stitched/ unstitched outfits can be purchased on good discounted rates .
Eid Celebrations in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Image Courtesy: Khaleej Times
In the UAE, Eid celebrations are grand and infused with local culture. The streets and homes are illuminated with lights, and traditional meals are prepared. They buy new clothes and visit each other houses to exchange gifts and sweets. Public celebrations often include fireworks, concerts, and various family-oriented activities. Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity, is given before the Eid ul-Fitr prayer. For Eid al-Adha, the act of Qurbani (sacrificial slaughtering of livestock) is observed, and the meat is distributed among family, friends, and the needy.
Eid Celebrations in Saudi Arabia
Image Coutesy: Arab News
In Saudi Arabia Eid celebrations start with the sighting of the new moon. This is a time of deep religious significance and community. Prayer gatherings are held in mosques and open spaces across the Kingdom. Following the prayers, people visit relatives starting with the elders to offer greetings, and children often receive money or gifts. Saudis engage in a host of cultural activities that exemplify their heritage during Eid celebrations, such as the art of falconry, cheering at camel races, and performing traditional dances.. Traditional dishes like kabsa (spiced rice with meat) are savored. During Eid al-Adha, sacrificial rituals are conducted, signifying Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.
Eid Celebrations in Turkey
Image Courtesy: Economic Times
In Turkey, Eid is known as Şeker Bayramı (Sugar Feast) for Eid al-Fitr and Kurban Bayramı (Sacrifice Feast) for Eid al-Adha. Eid starts with a special morning prayer, and people dress in their finest clothes. Children go door-to-door, kissing hands of the elderly and receiving sweets and small amounts of money in return. Families gather for meals, often starting with breakfast, and traditional foods like baklava and halva are enjoyed. Livestock sacrifice and meat distribution among the less fortunate are common practices during Kurban Bayramı.
Eid Celebrations in Egypt
Image Courtesy: Arab News
In Egypt, Eid is a time for social gatherings, and joyous celebrations. Mosques are filled for the Eid prayers, and people often gather in parks and on the Nile cruises for picnics afterwards. During Eid al-Adha, many Egyptians who can afford it perform the Qurbani and share meat with the poor. Fattah, a dish made with rice, bread, garlic, and meat, is a traditional meal consumed during the festivities.
Eid Celebrations in Indonesia
Image Courtesy: Emirates247
Indonesia, with the largest Muslim population in the world, In Indonesia, the festival of Eid is known as Hari Raya Idul Fitri. Festivities commence with the takbir, an announcement calling the faithful to prayer, and the communal Eid prayer is typically conducted in expansive open areas. Eid with great fervor. Known as Lebaran, Eid in Indonesia involves a mass exodus from cities as people return to their home villages in a tradition called mudik. Prayers are held in mosques and open fields, and people seek forgiveness from elders, called sungkem. Special dishes such as ketupat (rice cakes wrapped in coconut leaves) and opor ayam (chicken in coconut milk) are prepared.
Eid Celebrations in Pakistan
Image Courtesy: thestatesman
Eid in Pakistan is a cultural spectacle. The night before Eid, called Chand Raat (Night of the Moon), is filled with people shopping for clothes and bangles and applying henna on their hands. Eid prayers are held in mosques and open areas, followed by a three-day celebration. Sheer khurma (vermicelli pudding with milk) is a staple sweet for Eid ul-Fitr, while Barbeque parties are common during Eid al-Adha to enjoy the meat from Qurbani, the sacrificial offering.
These diverse customs and traditions reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the Islamic world, as people come together in a spirit of joy, reflection, and charity during the cherished time of Eid.
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Does the Quran tell us how to perform Salat?
Performing Salat: A Guide According to the Quran Salat, the Islamic ritual prayer, holds immense significance for believers. It is a means of connecting with the Almighty, seeking His guidance, and finding solace in His presence. While the details of performing Salat are primarily derived from hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), the Quran also provides essential…
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I don't speak Arabic but I immediately grabbed my Qur'an that has Indonesian translations and and checked Chapter 17, Al-Isrāʾ, and Chapter 78, An-Naba. Both verses are referring to what good-doers will receive in the Afterlife after Judgment Day: a guaranteed gift in the form of eternal bliss in Heaven. In the context of this dream and of current events, I feel like those who had died in Palestine due to the Israeli occupation are guaranteed a spot in Heaven and all of the good things that come with it.
However, Chapter 17 is special in this case. Now, I am by no means an Islamic scholar so please take some of this interpretation with a grain of salt and I do hope that more people that are more knowledgeable than me could add more to this or correct me in anything, but from my understanding Chapter 17 is special in the context of the Israel-Palestine war today because of the following:
The name itself is a reference to when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went on a night journey (the actual meaning of Al-Isrāʾ) from Masjidil Haram in Mecca to the furthest mosque. While the mosque itself would not be built until long after Prophet Muhammad's death, most Muslims generally agree that the furthest mosque is none other than Al-Aqsa Mosque in modern-day Jerusalem, where he lead a prayer with the rest of the prophets and apostles of God, including the main 25 that Muslims are obliged to have faith in. Amongst the 25 prophets and apostles are names that many people would be extremely familiar with, including Prophet Musa (PBUH) and Prophet Isa (PBUH), also known as Moses and Jesus respectively. The Al-Aqsa compound itself is considered to be the second holiest spot only after Ka'bah and Masjidil Haram in Mecca, and it used to be the first qiblat before Ka'bah, i.e. the direction Muslims have to face while praying/salat.
The Qur'an is considered as Prophet's Muhammad's (PBUH) miracle/mukjizat due to its prophetic nature and it being straight up "Word of God", in the same caliber of Prophet Musa (PBUH) being able to separate the Red Sea, Prophet Nuh's (PBUH) arc, Prophet Sulaiman's (PBUH) ability to talk to animals and communicate with djinn (spirits, daemons, what have you), Nabi Isa (PBUH) being able to bring the dead back to life by God's will, Prophet Daud (PBUH) defeating King Thalut aka Goliath with a single rock, et cetera.
The first and last few verses of the surah (chapter) refers to the Bani Isra'il, i.e. Children of Israel aka descendants of Prophet Yakub (PBUH), also known as Jacob. For this reason, at least according to this website, it was also known amongst those who knew Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) personally as Surat Bani Isra'il--The Children of Israel. They are considered to be very similar to us Muslims, and thus stories about them are said to be reflections on what a Muslim should and should not do.
Personally, when I read the translations I feel like what is being said in these verses are very thematic to the current events in Palestine and how the world is reacting, down to this verse:
وَيَدْعُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ عَجُولًۭا And humans swiftly pray for evil as they pray for good. For humankind is ever hasty. (Q.S. 17:11)
In reference to that verse, from my understanding that is just God basically saying "Chill. Do not rush Me. I got this. It is all scheduled" to us. To you.
Now, again, I am no Islamic scholar. This is all from my own understanding as a Muslim and from reading additional sources and from discussions with my fellow Muslim friend about Chapter 17. Hopefully you'll come across someone who might give you more context, but I hope that this could be of use to you. If you want to read the chapter in full with English translations, you can do so here!
I don't often have very clear dreams, but when I do there's usually a message.
Last night I dreamed I was watching the unfolding of a protest and I knew it was a protest demanding the liberation of Palestine. I walked until I came to a semicircle of tables and chairs.
There were six ladies, around middle age, seated one to each table, and together as one they started banging on the table in unison, like drums, and they chanted the name "Ateya, Ateya, Ateya" over and over until I woke up.
I know I've been looking a lot at stuff related to Palestine so the setting kinda makes sense, but the name means nothing to me. I woke up and started searching on my phone.
This is what I found first:
"Ateya is an indirect Quranic name for girls that means gift, especially gift from Allah. It is derived from the AIN-T16-A root which is used in many places in the Quran:
[All this will be] a reward from thy Sustainer, a gift in accordance with [His Own] reckoning (Quran 78:36)
We help these and those, a gift from your Lord; and your Lord’s gift is not restricted. (Quran 17:20)
*
I'm not Muslim, I've never read the Qur'an, nor do I speak/read Arabic, so hopefully someone may find this dream and understand its significance
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FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM ACCORDING TO THE BIBLE:
1. Shahada (Mark 12:29)
2. Salat (Matthew 26:39)
3. Zakah (Hebrew 10:24)
4. Fasting (Matthew 4:1-1)
5. Hajj (Psalm 84:5-6)
ALBAYAAN MUSLIMS PREACHERS ASSOCIATION
THE TRUTH FROM THE BIBLE
ABLUTION IN THE BIBLE
Leviticus. 19:27
Leviticus. 21:5
Jeremiah. 9:25
1 chronicles. 19:5
Exodus. 30:17
Exodus. 40:30
John. 13:4
HOW TO DRESS IN THE BIBLE
Exodus. 28:1
WOMEN SHOULDN'T SPEAK IN CHURCH
Ezekiel. 13:17
Corinthians. 14:34-38
Tito. 2:3
1 Timothy. 2:11
Revelation. 2:19
1 timothy. 2:8
HOW TO WORSHIP IN THE BIBLE
Genesis. 17:1
Psalm. 95: 6
Ezekiel. 43:3
Kings. 18:39
Psalm. 5:7
Numbers. 20:6
Nehemiah. 8:6
Matthew. 26:36
Matthew. 17:1
Revelation. 7:9
IS WINE/PORK ALLOWED
Leviticus. 11:7
Deuteronomy. 14:8
Isaiah. 65:3
Proverbs. 31:3
Isaiah. 4:11
Amos. 6:5-7
Habakkuk. 2:15
Leviticus. 10:8
Isaiah. 66:17
PROPHECY OF MOHAMMED IN THE BIBLE
Genesis. 49:10
Genesis. 16:7-14
Deuteronomy. 18:18
Deuteronomy. 34:10
Jeremiah. 34:18
Isaiah. 21:13
Isaiah. 19:19
Daniel. 7:13
Mathew. 21:33-43
Galatians. 4:21
John. 1:19-22
John. 14:30
John. 16:7-14
Act. 7:37
John. 14:15
Revelation. 7:9-12
Revelation. 19:10-16 ،
SHARIAH IN THE BIBLE
Deuteronomy. 6:1
Deuteronomy. 13:-1-11
Deuteronomy. 22:13-22
Deuteronomy. 21:18-21
Deuteronomy. 22:25
Mathew. 15:3
Joshua. 1:18
Hebrews. 10:28
Leviticus. 20:9-16
Leviticus. 20:27
According to the Islamic doctrine, Muslims should believe in all the prophets sent by Allah almighty among the prophets like Adam, Noah, Jacob, Moses, Jesus, Mohammed etc(Quran 3:84).
Pls for da sake of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), try to understand it and send this to all your friends.
Muslim Contacts so that each muslim will say
Astagfirullah wa atubu ilaih
Astagfirullah wa atubu ilaih
Astagfirullah wa atubu ilaih, before forwarding, and in a few seconds, billions will have said it and it may calm Allah's anger.
You've got nothing to lose, so pls pass on and receive Allah's forgiveness.
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How should we spend holy nights? What should we do in order to gain Allah's (SWT) content?
There are some important means of deserving forgiveness and intercession, earning thawabs, advancing in religion, being safe from troubles and problems and gaining Allah’s content, which can be –and necessary to be- applied in holy nights. It will be useful to remember some of them in short and with the list below in general:
1. One should read the Quran and listen to the ones who read. There should be Quran-citing invitations held in appropriate places. The feelings of love, respect and loyalty for the words of Allah, i.e. the Quran should be renewed and strengthened.
2. One should send compliments (salawat) to the Prophet and renew his/her awareness of being one of his followers, and hope for his intercession.
3. One should perform qada and nafilah (supererogatory) prayers. If there are prayers exclusive to that night, they can be performed as well. Holy nights should be spent with prayers and with consciousness of kindness in prayers, in accordance with their essence.
4. One should meditate; “Who am I? Where did I come from? Where am I going to? What does Allah expect from me?” are the main issues which one should contemplate, besides other important matters.
5. One should make an account and revision of her/his past and outline the plan and program of the present and the future.
6. One should repent her/his sins sincerely and should regret and turn to the Lord, considering that night as the last chance.
7. One should perform invocations (dhikr) and supplications to Allah.
8. Believers should make amends with and forgive each other, and assure their content with others.
9. Resentful and offended people should be reconciled; people should be pleased, and sorrowful faces should be given a smile.
10. One should pray for the good of himself and for other Muslim brothers and sisters mentioning their names.
11. One should ask the news of those who have got rights over himself and the necessities of moral quality of fidelity and gratefulness should be fulfilled.
12. One should visit the poor, orphans, the sick and the elderly people and please them with love, compassion, respect, gifts and charity.
13. Verses, hadiths about that night and comments of them should be read from the books about them individually or in groups.
14. Religious meetings, panels and conversations should be organized, ;advices of preachers should be listened; poems should be recited and a different feeling should be evoked in hearts with religious songs and hymns.
15. Prayers of maghrib, isha’a and fajr should be performed in groups in mosques, at holy nights.
16. Tombs of the Companions, scholars and saints should be visited and they should be pleased, and supplications should be made to Allah in the spiritual atmosphere of their tombs.
17. One should visit their dead relatives’, friends’ and ancestors’ graves, which is a requirement of faith brotherhood.
18. One should wish their elderly people, masters, parents, friends and other acquaintances blessed holy nights, by visiting them in person or by phoning, faxing and e-mailing to them.
19. If possible, one should fast the day before the holy nights.
There is not an exclusive way of praying for holy nights. Holy nights can be spent with prayers (salat), reading the Quran, supplications and other kinds of worship… Some special prayers performed at holy nights are not present in sunnah; and they are not based on a notable narration either. Nevertheless, it does not mean that “it is makrooh to perform prayers at those nights”. There are many narrations encouraging tahajjud and nafilah prayers. Of course, it is more virtuous to perform them at holy nights.”
Moreover, it is unobjectionable to perform prayers which are said to be exclusive to holy nights additionally; it makes one earn thawabs.
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Easy Way Out to Find Qibla Position with Muslim Pro App
Following one’s own religious rituals has a matter of great importance. It is required to stay true and divine to one’s own religion and sacred beliefs to stay close to the Almighty one.
Especially, in Muslims, all the rituals are performed accordingly and as per the guidance mentioned in the Holy Quran. Performing five times Namaz or Salat a day is one of the auspicious things in Islam.
If you are a true Islamic devotee, then you must be aware of the sacred purposes of doing Namaz five times a day. More importantly, is to perform the act of the divine in the right direction as per the rule mentioned again in the Holy Quran.
Now, according to the Islamic belief, namaz prayers should be given in the direction of Qibla. Better known as in the direction of Mecca. But how would you find that perfect direction? Well, Muslim Pro App is one best smartphone-centric resources that provide you with the right direction. No matter where you are whether, at the home, office, or travelling in the midway, the mobile app allows you to find the Qibla in an exact position and lets you perform prayers accordingly.
The Best Qibla Finder on your Mobile
In the midst of technology-driven world, everyone is accustomed to using a smartphone for performing various tasks. Even for religious purposes like finding the exact Qibla direction, make the best use of Muslim Pro application.
A feature-rich mobile app lets you find the direction of Mecca with its GPS-enabled technology. On top of that, you also get to find nearby mosques, complete information regarding Quran, Islamic transcripts, and more.
Simply give your religious beliefs a sense of touch with the growing technology to offer prayers at the right time. Make sure to follow all the divine philosophies that belong to the Islamic religion by getting free access to the app on Andriod and iOS platforms.
Conclusion
Find an accurate Qibla direction using an application. No need to make rough guesses and miss your prayers at the right time. Stay true to the religious sanctity of Islamic religion with a useful Muslim Pro mobile application.
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SALATUL TAHAJJUD
Importance, Benefits, How To Perform, and Hadiths
about Tahajjud Prayer.
Tahajjud prayer is a nafl or voluntary prayer. It is a night prayer that is offered in order to attain mental strength and peace. It is also known to avert acts of sin. Prayer (Salat) — one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is segregated into four main types:
Fard Salat:
The most important prayer in Islam; it is compulsory, and missing it is considered to be a major sin.
Wajib Salat: It is compulsory, and missing Wajib Salat is regarded as a grave sin too.
Sunnah Salat:
Known to be Prophet Muhammad’s (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) practice, Sunnah Salat is again segregated into two categories, namely Mu’akkadah and Ghair Mu’akkadah. The former is to be practiced regularly, and missing the same is regarded as a sin. However, missing the latter one, which is said to be practiced intermittently by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is not considered punishable.
Nafl:
The last of the four main types of prayer, Nafl is not compulsory and is usually performed for an extra virtue. Missing this prayer is not considered to be a sin.
What is Tahajjud Prayer?
Also known as Qiyam-ul-lail, the Tahajjud prayer falls into the fourth category of prayers, i.e., Nafl, implying that it is optional and missing it isn’t counted as a sin. The Tahajjud prayer is usually performed after Isha (which is the compulsory nightly prayer) and prior to performing Fajr (the mandatory morning prayer).
Tahajjud means to give up sleep, which is why this prayer is preferably performed during the last third of the night. According to Islam, Allah comes down to the lowest heaven during this part of the night to see who is dedicatedly worshipping and leaving their sleep in the middle of the night.
Importance of Tahajjud Prayer
Also known as the ‘night prayer’, the Tahajjud prayer is not considered to be obligatory. However, there is a great significance and number of blessings associated with Tahajjud. Believed to be the most virtuous amongst the Nafl prayers, the Qiyam-u-lail is considered to be a part of Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam).
“And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.” (Quran, 17:79)
Those who perform Tahajjud prayer on a regular basis are sure to earn the blessings of Allah. It is also said that this prayer brings a Muslim closer to the Almighty and his/her life is filled with peace and brightness. The holy Quran as well as a number of Hadiths emphasize the importance of Tahajjud prayer.
“And they who pass the night prostrating themselves before their Lord and standing.” (Quran, 25:64)
“The Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains and says: ‘Who will call upon Me, that I may answer Him? Who will ask of Me, that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness that I may forgive him?’” (Bukhari, Muslim)
How to Perform Tahajjud Prayer
This special Islamic prayer is performed during the last third part of the night and before the commencement of the Fajr prayer. The time for this prayer is when angels descend from heaven on Allah’s command to take du’as of all of Allah’s servants. It is during this time when Allah forgives the offenders, who have atoned for their sins.
Although this prayer isn’t mandatory, many Muslims around the world make an effort to incorporate Tahajjud prayer in their everyday routine in order to earn mercy and forgiveness from the Almighty. Here are some important guidelines, laid down by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), for performing this prayer:
Preparation for the prayer
Make proper arrangements to wake up in the third part of the night. This may include setting an alarm or asking family members to wake you up before the Fajr prayer.
Clean your face, hands (till elbows), head and feet (up to ankles) properly. Find a peaceful and clean place to perform the Tahajjud prayer.
When sitting down for the prayer, devote completely to Allah and His glory. All worries from the mind and heart should be eliminated.
2. Performing the Tahajjud Prayer
While starting the prayer, it is important to make a note in mind that the prayer will be completed according to the chosen way, which includes reciting a few rakats and surahs. Also, the purpose of saying the Tahajjud prayer should be decided, i.e. whether it is to seek the mercy of Allah, to thank the Almighty, or to glorify the supreme power.
To begin Tahajjud, two rak’ats of Salah are performed initially. One must stand and recite the verses from the Quran. Following this, praying continues by bowing to Allah while both hands are placed on the knees. Next, face the ground with palms, nose and forehead touching the floor in complete devotion to the Almighty. In this position, the elbows are slightly raised and feet folded. Then stand up and recite “Allahu Akbar”.
One can repeat rakats as per their desire. For Tahajjud prayer, usually, two rakats are considered sufficient. As per the Hadiths, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to perform nearly 13 rakats on a frequent basis. Here, it is also important to remember that for Tahajjud prayer, rakats should be performed in pairs.
After the rakats, you can add your own set of dua for the Tahajjud prayer. The dua should be sincere and completely devoted to Allah. While performing the prayer, one should acknowledge their misconducts and offenses, and ask the Almighty for mercy. Make a sincere promise to not repeat the mistakes and strive to become a better human being.
3. Exploring the Tahajjud Prayer
One should devote time to reading the Islamic scriptures in order to gain a better understanding of the Tahajjud prayer.
One should follow the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) by comprehensively studying how to perform the Tahajjud prayer. By doing this, one can come closer to Allah and lead a blessed life.
As narrated by Hazrat A`ishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhu): “Allah’s Apostle SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) used to offer eleven Rak’at and that was his prayer. He used to prolong the prostration to such an extent that one could recite fifty verses (of the Holy Qur'an) before he would lift his head. He used to pray two Rakat (Sunna) before the Fajr prayer and then used to lie down on his right side till the call-maker came and informed him about the prayer.” (Bukhari)
Incorporating the Tahajjud prayer in an everyday routine is the last and ultimate step. It is an optional prayer, but an important one as it brings one closer to Allah. It is also associated with gifts of redemption and forgiveness by Allah, and therefore is a wonderful way for asking mercy for everyday’s sins and failures. It should also be kept in mind that the Almighty is appreciative of performing the prayer on a regular basis.
Benefits of Tahajjud Prayer
The Tahajjud prayer is associated with a number of benefits and rewards. As Tahajjud salah involves waking up in the middle of slumber, it is said to offer great rewards from the Almighty. Here are some of its benefits along with Hadiths regarding the same.
1. Tahajjud prayer is one of the best ways to attain closeness to Allah.
“Be vigilant in standing up [in prayer] at night, for it was the practice of the pious before you. It is a means of gaining proximity to Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala), expiation for transgressions and a barrier from sins.” (Tirmidhi)
2. The Holy Quran also mentions that those devoting time to praying Tahajjud reap great benefits.
“And the servants of the Most Merciful [Allah] are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace, and devote [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer].” (Quran 25:63-64)
3. Tahajjud prayer is that it gives inner strength and mental peace. It also has the capability to avert acts of sin and wickedness. Also, according to the Islamic tradition, the third part of the night is the best time to make wishes/du'as.
Prophet (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) said: “During the night there is a time when the Muslim does not ask for the good of this world and the Hereafter but it will be given to him, and that happens every night.”
4. Also known to be the best among the voluntary prayers, one major benefit of performing Tahajjud is that it helps with everyday problems. While performing this prayer, one completely places their trust in Allah and leaves all worldly worries. When a believer leaves everything to the Almighty, the supreme power then provides assistance through different sources.
“And He will provide him from (sources) he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him. Verily, Allah will accomplish his purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things.” (Surah Talaq Ch 65, V3)
5. It is also said that the Tahajjud prayer grants patience even in the face of problems. Incorporating Tahajjud in daily routine is known to bring peace to the distressed heart.
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) said: “The closest that the Lord is to His slave is in the later part of the night, so if you can be one of those who remember Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala) at that time, then do so.” (Al-Tirmidhi and al-Nisaa’i)
Tahajjud Prayer of the Prophet (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam)
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) also used to perform the Tahajjud prayer on a regular basis. He also encouraged his companions to perform the same. The Prophet used to wake up in the middle of the night, cleanse himself, praise Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala) and recite the following ten-verse passage from Surat Aal `Imran:
“Verily in the creation of the heavens and Earth, and in the alternation of night and day are signs for those who understand. (Aal `Imran 3:190)”
Following this, he performed ablution and commenced the Tahajjud prayer by reciting a few verses in praise of Allah. According to Aishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhaa) —when Allah’s Messenger got up at night for Tahajjud, he used to extol Allah’s greatness ten times then praise him ten times. Then, he would say the words “Glory and praise be to Allah” ten times. Then, he would say “Glory be to the Holy King” ten times and ask Allah for forgiveness ten times. Then, he would say “There is no God but Allah” ten times. He would conclude by saying: “O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the tribulations of this worldly life and the tribulations of the Day of Resurrection.”
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) initially offered two concise units of prayer, which became much longer when he used to pray alone. Following Allah’s command in the holy book Quran — “Stand in prayer the night long, except for a little“ (Al-Muzzammil 73:2).
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) used to prolong every step involved in the Tahajjud prayer, be it the supplications, reciting the Holy Quran or even the opening recitations. He used to start the Tahajjud prayer with complete reverence, love and devotion towards Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala). The words, with which he used to start his prayer, were:
“O Allah! Lord of Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael, Creator of the heavens and earth, Knower of the seen and unseen, You will judge between Your servants in what they used to differ. Guide me by Your Grace to the truth in what they differ about. Indeed, You guide whomever You please to a path that is straight.”
“I turn my face to the Creator of the heavens and earth upon the pure faith, and I am not from among the polytheists. Indeed my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are for Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, Who is without partner. This is as I was commanded, and I am of those who submit. O Allah! You are the King. There is no God but You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have been unjust to myself and I confess my sins, so forgive me all of my sins, for indeed no one forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best conduct. No one guides to what is best except You. Keep me away from bad conduct, for no one can do this for me except You. Here I am. I heed Your Call, happy to serve You. All good is in Your Hands and no evil belongs to You. I exist by Your Will and shall return to You. You are Blessed and Sublime. I seek Your Forgiveness and repent unto You.”
Clearly Tahajjud Prayer is an important prayer even though it is not obligatory. Its benefits are immense and can really help bring peace and spirituality in everyday life of a Muslim who performs it with devotion and diligence.
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SALATUL TAHAJJUD,
Importance, Benefits, How To Perform, and Hadiths about Tahajjud Prayer.
Tahajjud prayer is a nafl or voluntary prayer. It is a night prayer that is offered in order to attain mental strength and peace. It is also known to avert acts of sin. Prayer (Salat) — one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is segregated into four main types:
Fardh Salat:
The most important prayer in Islam; it is compulsory, and missing it is considered to be a major sin.
Wajib Salat: It is compulsory, and missing Wajib Salat is regarded as a grave sin too.
Sunnah Salat:
Known to be Prophet Muhammad’s (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) practice, Sunnah Salat is again segregated into two categories, namely Mu’akkadah and Ghair Mu’akkadah. The former is to be practiced regularly, and missing the same is regarded as a sin. However, missing the latter one, which is said to be practiced intermittently by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is not considered punishable.
Nafl:
The last of the four main types of prayer, Nafl is not compulsory and is usually performed for an extra virtue. Missing this prayer is not considered to be a sin.
What is Tahajjud Prayer?
Also known as Qiyam-ul-lail, the Tahajjud prayer falls into the fourth category of prayers, i.e., Nafl, implying that it is optional and missing it isn’t counted as a sin. The Tahajjud prayer is usually performed after Isha (which is the compulsory nightly prayer) and prior to performing Fajr (the mandatory morning prayer).
Tahajjud means to give up sleep, which is why this prayer is preferably performed during the last third of the night. According to Islam, Allah comes down to the lowest heaven during this part of the night to see who is dedicatedly worshipping and leaving their sleep in the middle of the night.
Importance of Tahajjud Prayer
Also known as the ‘night prayer’, the Tahajjud prayer is not considered to be obligatory. However, there is a great significance and number of blessings associated with Tahajjud. Believed to be the most virtuous amongst the Nafl prayers, the Qiyam-u-lail is considered to be a part of Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam).
“And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.” (Quran, 17:79)
Those who perform Tahajjud prayer on a regular basis are sure to earn the blessings of Allah. It is also said that this prayer brings a Muslim closer to the Almighty and his/her life is filled with peace and brightness. The holy Quran as well as a number of Hadiths emphasize the importance of Tahajjud prayer.
“And they who pass the night prostrating themselves before their Lord and standing.” (Quran, 25:64)
“The Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains and says: ‘Who will call upon Me, that I may answer Him? Who will ask of Me, that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness that I may forgive him?’” (Bukhari, Muslim)
How to Perform Tahajjud
This special Islamic prayer is performed during the last third part of the night and before the commencement of the Fajr prayer. The time for this prayer is when angels descend from heaven on Allah’s command to take du’as of all of Allah’s servants. It is during this time when Allah forgives the offenders, who have atoned for their sins.
Although this prayer isn’t mandatory, many Muslims around the world make an effort to incorporate Tahajjud prayer in their everyday routine in order to earn mercy and forgiveness from the Almighty. Here are some important guidelines, laid down by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), for performing this prayer:
Preparation for the prayer
Make proper arrangements to wake up in the third part of the night. This may include setting an alarm or asking family members to wake you up before the Fajr prayer.
Clean your face, hands (till elbows), head and feet (up to ankles) properly. Find a peaceful and clean place to perform the Tahajjud prayer.
When sitting down for the prayer, devote completely to Allah and His glory. All worries from the mind and heart should be eliminated.
2. Saying the Tahajjud
While starting the prayer, it is important to make a note in mind that the prayer will be completed according to the chosen way, which includes reciting a few rakats and surahs. Also, the purpose of saying the Tahajjud prayer should be decided, i.e. whether it is to seek the mercy of Allah, to thank the Almighty, or to glorify the supreme power.
To begin Tahajjud, two rak’ats of Salah are performed initially. One must stand and recite the verses from the Quran. Following this, praying continues by bowing to Allah while both hands are placed on the knees. Next, face the ground with palms, nose and forehead touching the floor in complete devotion to the Almighty. In this position, the elbows are slightly raised and feet folded. Then stand up and recite “Allahu Akbar”.
One can repeat rakats as per their desire. For Tahajjud prayer, usually, two rakats are considered sufficient. As per the Hadiths, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to perform nearly 13 rakats on a frequent basis. Here, it is also important to remember that for Tahajjud prayer, rakats should be performed in pairs.
After the rakats, you can add your own set of dua for the Tahajjud prayer. The dua should be sincere and completely devoted to Allah. While performing the prayer, one should acknowledge their misconducts and offenses, and ask the Almighty for mercy. Make a sincere promise to not repeat the mistakes and strive to become a better human being.
3. Exploring the Tahajjud
One should devote time to reading the Islamic scriptures in order to gain a better understanding of the Tahajjud prayer.
One should follow the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) by comprehensively studying how to perform the Tahajjud prayer. By doing this, one can come closer to Allah and lead a blessed life.
As narrated by Hazrat A`ishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhu): “Allah’s Apostle SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) used to offer eleven Rak’at and that was his prayer. He used to prolong the prostration to such an extent that one could recite fifty verses (of the Holy Qur'an) before he would lift his head. He used to pray two Rakat (Sunna) before the Fajr prayer and then used to lie down on his right side till the call-maker came and informed him about the prayer.” (Bukhari)
Incorporating the Tahajjud prayer in an everyday routine is the last and ultimate step. It is an optional prayer, but an important one as it brings one closer to Allah. It is also associated with gifts of redemption and forgiveness by Allah, and therefore is a wonderful way for asking mercy for everyday’s sins and failures. It should also be kept in mind that the Almighty is appreciative of performing the prayer on a regular basis.
Benefits of Tahajjud Prayer
The Tahajjud prayer is associated with a number of benefits and rewards. As Tahajjud salah involves waking up in the middle of slumber, it is said to offer great rewards from the Almighty. Here are some of its benefits along with Hadiths regarding the same.
1. Tahajjud prayer is one of the best ways to attain closeness to Allah.
“Be vigilant in standing up [in prayer] at night, for it was the practice of the pious before you. It is a means of gaining proximity to Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala), expiation for transgressions and a barrier from sins.” (Tirmidhi)
2. The Holy Quran also mentions that those devoting time to praying Tahajjud reap great benefits.
“And the servants of the Most Merciful [Allah] are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace, and devote [part of] the night to their Lord prostrating and standing [in prayer].” (Quran 25:63-64)
3. Tahajjud prayer is that it gives inner strength and mental peace. It also has the capability to avert acts of sin and wickedness. Also, according to the Islamic tradition, the third part of the night is the best time to make wishes/du'as.
Prophet (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) said: “During the night there is a time when the Muslim does not ask for the good of this world and the Hereafter but it will be given to him, and that happens every night.”
4. Also known to be the best among the voluntary prayers, one major benefit of performing Tahajjud is that it helps with everyday problems. While performing this prayer, one completely places their trust in Allah and leaves all worldly worries. When a believer leaves everything to the Almighty, the supreme power then provides assistance through different sources.
“And He will provide him from (sources) he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him. Verily, Allah will accomplish his purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things.” (Surah Talaq Ch 65, V3)
5. It is also said that the Tahajjud prayer grants patience even in the face of problems. Incorporating Tahajjud in daily routine is known to bring peace to the distressed heart.
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) said: “The closest that the Lord is to His slave is in the later part of the night, so if you can be one of those who remember Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala) at that time, then do so.” (Al-Tirmidhi and al-Nisaa’i)
Tahajjud Prayer of the Prophet
Prophet Muhammad ((SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) also used to perform the Tahajjud prayer on a regular basis. He also encouraged his companions to perform the same. The Prophet used to wake up in the middle of the night, cleanse himself, praise Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala) and recite the following ten-verse passage from Surat Aal `Imran:
“Verily in the creation of the heavens and Earth, and in the alternation of night and day are signs for those who understand. (Aal `Imran 3:190)”
Following this, he performed ablution and commenced the Tahajjud prayer by reciting a few verses in praise of Allah. According to Aishah (RadiyAllahu 'anhaa) —when Allah’s Messenger got up at night for Tahajjud, he used to extol Allah’s greatness ten times then praise him ten times. Then, he would say the words “Glory and praise be to Allah” ten times. Then, he would say “Glory be to the Holy King” ten times and ask Allah for forgiveness ten times. Then, he would say “There is no God but Allah” ten times. He would conclude by saying: “O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the tribulations of this worldly life and the tribulations of the Day of Resurrection.”
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) initially offered two concise units of prayer, which became much longer when he used to pray alone. Following Allah’s command in the holy book Quran — “Stand in prayer the night long, except for a little“ (Al-Muzzammil 73:2).
Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu 'alai hi wa Sallam) used to prolong every step involved in the Tahajjud prayer, be it the supplications, reciting the Holy Quran or even the opening recitations. He used to start the Tahajjud prayer with complete reverence, love and devotion towards Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala). The words, with which he used to start his prayer, were:
“O Allah! Lord of Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael, Creator of the heavens and earth, Knower of the seen and unseen, You will judge between Your servants in what they used to differ. Guide me by Your Grace to the truth in what they differ about. Indeed, You guide whomever You please to a path that is straight.”
“I turn my face to the Creator of the heavens and earth upon the pure faith, and I am not from among the polytheists. Indeed my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are for Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, Who is without partner. This is as I was commanded, and I am of those who submit. O Allah! You are the King. There is no God but You. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have been unjust to myself and I confess my sins, so forgive me all of my sins, for indeed no one forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best conduct. No one guides to what is best except You. Keep me away from bad conduct, for no one can do this for me except You. Here I am. I heed Your Call, happy to serve You. All good is in Your Hands and no evil belongs to You. I exist by Your Will and shall return to You. You are Blessed and Sublime. I seek Your Forgiveness and repent unto You.”
Clearly Tahajjud is an important prayer even though it is not obligatory. Its benefits are immense and can really help bring peace and spirituality in everyday life of a Muslim who performs it with devotion and diligence.
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"Muhammad's Return." From Surah 15, Al Hijr, "The Jaguar."
All one has to do to see if the Masjid is happening is check the news. So far Donald Trump's execution date has not been announced. Fromer Vice President of the United States of America, Mike Pence has been seen, dressed as a Mullah alongside the leaders of Hezbollah in Lebanon, the latest to participate in a fad popular among Republican Party members. There are hate crimes, shootings, the heat is getting hotter, and there are numerous protests. Masjid is not taking place.
Rather than insisting upon Masjid, which Muhammad prayed for it at the end of the Quran, manking is taking the walls of its houses down andn removing the roofs from overhead. Salat is a Pillar of the Faith. If we are to observe the sacrosanctuary of the Quran we must apply the Pillar of Salat and answer the Prophet's prayer for Masjid posthumously and allow people to live safely in their own homes.
We are an advanced civilization; no where on this planet does not know what Muhammad was praying for, the Surah continues:
15: 78-87:
And the residents of the Forest were truly wrongdoers, so We inflicted punishment upon them. The ruins of both nations still lie on a well-known road.
Indeed, the residents of the Stone Valley also denied the messengers.
We gave them Our signs, but they turned away from them.
They carved their homes in the mountains, feeling secure. But the ˹mighty˺ blast overtook them in the morning, and all they achieved was of no help to them.
We have not created the heavens and the earth and everything in between except for a purpose. And the Hour is certain to come, so forgive graciously.
Surely your Lord is the Master Creator, All-Knowing.
We have certainly granted you the seven often-repeated verses1 and the great Quran.
Commentary:
Muhammad says Lot and his family left a booming but wicked metropolis for a forest. Then they tried to find shelter in a stone valley. In one place, the elements and the beats will return to claim them, in a stone valley, rocks, the testimony of the lawgivers, the Verses of the Quran and Torah will torment them until they die of thirst or starvation.
Once the victims of a migration immigrate they are seldom allowed by their tormentors to leave, and their hosts very seldom help them do it. So the only choice is to invite Muhammad to return, but the rest stay and fight.
Lot and the rest should have stayed put in Sodom and Gomorrah and reformed them in full accordance with the law. All this running to and from tyranny is forbidden by the Quran which is why during Hajj, Muhammad resolved to return to Mekkah in victory, make his sacrifices there, where the sins of the people began rather than remain a shiftless nomad.
We need to obey the Quran and put an end to all of mankind's troubles where they began right in front of us. This effort will automatically incite the onset of the Masjid.
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Why Prayer is Important in Islam?
Prayer or Salat is regarded among main pillars of Islam. Offering Salah five times in a day is compulsory on Muslims. Several Hadiths and Quranic verses are also present about the importance of do Ibadah according to Islamic prayer times or prayer timings. In the Verse No 98, Surah No 15, of Holy Quran it is mentioned that ‘You shall glorify and praise your Lord and be with the prostrators, and worship your Lord until you attain certainty.’
Why should we offer Salah? Five times prayers remind us to be dedicated to Allah and give freedoms to us to look for His absolution and direction. Prayer likewise adds to the association we feel with our siblings and sisters across the world, as together, we share in the holy observances that reinforce our confidence. It is recommended for Muslims to never miss a prayer in any situation. If a prayer is missed because of any reason outside of a person’s control, he/she should offer its Qaza as soon as possible.
What are the Islamic prayer times? Prayer (Namaz) times are directed by the sun’s direction in the sky and where you are on the planet. In people group with a high Muslim populace, prayer timings are declared by a daily call to prayer known as Adhan. Adhan is a call produced using the neighborhood Mosque by the assigned guest of prayer, known as a Muezzin.
The Muezzin conveys the Takbir, announcing Allahu Akbar - 'God is Great' - and the Shahada - 'There is no God except for Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of God'. These are known as the Kalimah, a significant piece of the call to prayer and the first of the Five Pillars of Islam. A further declaration, called the iqama, is made to advise Muslims that the time has come to fire arranging in anticipation of the start of prayer. Close by conveying the Kalimah, the Muezzin declares the call to prayer so Muslims in the space can hold a precise prayer plan.
What are the prayer timings for each Salah? Muslims should notice five prayers for the duration of the day, each dependent on the direction of the sun. These are:
Fajar (Dawn): The main prayer to begin your day is performed before dawn at genuine first light in recognition of Allah.
Zuhr (Mid-Day): A memorable prayer Allah and look for His direction is performed either in the blink of an eye previously or evening, contingent upon the season. For the most part, you will have effectively begun your work day and should enjoy a short reprieve.
Asar (Late Afternoon): A prayer to think about the more prominent importance of our lives happens in the late evening.
Maghrib (After Sunset): The fourth every day prayer happens not long after the sun has set to recollect Allah (swt) before the day wraps up.
Isha (At Night): The last prayer of the, prior day heading to sleep and resting, you should set aside effort to ask and show appreciation for Allah's quality, leniency, direction and pardoning.
How to view India prayer timings for different cities? India is the second biggest in the world in terms of population. On the other side, Islam is the second biggest country in the world as over 204 million people are the followers of Islam. As the country has large geographic area, so there is difference in prayer timings of different cities. However, you can utilize hamariweb.com or other websites to get information about updated Islamic prayer times of your preferred city. You can also consult the local mosque to get more clarity about the prayer timings.
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