#rûm

[not-ester]

Seljuk Sultanate & Sultanate of Rûm

Some early designs (+ a Byzantium cameo 🙃)

[notnaturalvalues]

@ Rûm is a magazine focused on analog photography based in Graz, Austria. I was selected to appear in edition V. This time it included number 9 of the @mischend magazine specialized in literature.

Also my photography was exhibited at @ oagkulturverein, in Graz, Austria. In the following link you will find a tour of the exhibition https://www.instagram.com/reel/ClZrp77oi5z/

For more information visit: http://www.ruum.at/store#/rm-issuev https://www.instagram.com/p/CwNhJIfOtA1/?img_index=1

[rum-magazine]

We have something to celebrate! rûm is now available at @sestra_store_graz the best concept store in town! Besides great clothes, jewellery, vinyls and books you can find rûm issue °V incl @mischend #9 and our new „how to write rûm“ - bag This bag contains all five issues for a special prize. So… if you‘re visiting graz, drop by and say hello to the friendliest staff we know. We‘re really honored 🫶 #rûm #ruum #magazine #zine #sestra #store #graz #bag #austria #issue°V #photography #analog #analogphotography #literature #mischen (hier: Sestra) https://www.instagram.com/p/CnfQy3WImbF/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[burgerking-offical]

i just had another dream where the sultanate of Rûm took over Rome and all the characters from bfdi were living there and so they created a bunch of dogs to distract people from playing football

[whencyclopedia]

This map illustrates the rise and growth of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (the name "Rûm" was a synonym for the medieval Eastern Roman Empire and its people, a usage that continues in modern Turkish. It originates from the Aramaic and Parthian terms for Rome passed down through the Greek Ῥωμαῖοι" Romaioi") – a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state established over conquered Byzantine territories...

[grandparomeaskblog]

Imperium Romanum Bros

Rome / Romulus

full name: Tullus Lupercius Romulus

profession: retired empire

highest military position: Optio Centuriae to Hastatus Prior

(2nd in command to the 5th Centurio, thus in charge of 150 men aged 20-25 of the elite troops of the first cohort)

highest military decoration: Civic Crown

marriage status: unmarried

alignment: lawful neutral

nationality: former Roman, now stateless

residence: no fixed abode

height: 1.64 m / 5'4

appearant age: 28

Religion: Roman Catholic officially, more traditional pagan actually

Transportation: he walks mostly

Favourite clothes: loose fitted styles mostly, shorts, armani jeans, sweatpants, sandals, loafers

favourite colours: white, lavender, reds

sports: F1, chariot racing (team white!!!)

fav food: Take out, cheap beers or expense wines, lotta fish sauce or ketchup, snickers

dreamjob: plasterer

Hobbies: watching sports, walking, hitting the gym, drawing (botanical stuff mainly)

Constantinople / Dinos (Ντίνος) / Rûm (Ῥώμη)

fullname: Kōnstantînos Hatzikaratheodoris

(Κωνσταντίνος Χατζηkαραθεοδωρή)

profession: representative of the Rûm

highest official position: senator

marriage status: widower (to Iullia)

alignment: lawful evil

nationality: Turkish (That's what his passport says. Ha Ha loser!)

residence: Istanbul (Not Constantinople)

height: 1.67 m / 5'5

appearant age: 45

Religion: Greek Orthodox

Transportation: Public transport. He sold his car to be more climate neutral, he does own an electric bike.

Food/drinks/drugs: He has a bit of a sweet tooth. He tries to stick to vegan foods. His favourite treat is a magnum almond, they do sell a vegan version, but he buys the regular as a guilty pleasure! He was an alcoholic but quit drinking after Greece died. He has experimented a lot with drugs. He smokes sigarets and tries to quit three times a year.

Favourite clothes: tailor made suits

taste in jewellery: gold and gems, chains, earrings, watches, rings

favourite colours: purple and blues

description of home: three story apartment with a view to the Bosporus. It's stuffed with books and numbered boxes because he is a hoarder. Only the ground level is tidy enough to have guests over. His furniture is old fashioned but decent, built to last and stylish.

Funfacts: hobbies include beatboxing, making counterfeit money&documents, restoration of old books/art, writing poetry. He is a conspiracy theorist.

Pet: thaleia, the straycat

Music: He plays a Cello he named 'me julie'

[medusa-rpg]

Şükrü Özyıldız (1988, Türkiye)

Rûm, Turkish

[saliha-biri]

وَمِنْ اٰيَاتِه۪ مَنَامُكُمْ بِالَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَابْتِغَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِه۪ۜ اِنَّ ف۪ي ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَاتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ.

Geceleyin uyumanız..ve. Gündüzün onun lütfundan istemeniz de..

O'nun (varlığının ve kudretinin) delillerindendir. Şüphesiz bunda işiten bir toplum için ibretler vardır....

(Rûm 23. Ayet)

[nevzatboyraz44]

He was born on 6 Rebîülevvel 604 (September 30, 1207) in the city of Belh in Khorasan (Ferîdûn-i Sipehsâlâr, p. 22; Eflâkî, I, 73).

On the other hand, based on a poem in Dîvân-ı Kebîr (III, 49), it has been claimed that he was sixty-two years old when he met Şems-i Tebrizî (642/1244), and therefore his date of birth should be 580 (1184) (Gölpınarlı, ŞM, p. .3 [1959], pp. 156-161), Hellmut Ritter found this claim not valid (EI2[Eng.], II, 393).

Mevlana, in the introduction of Mesnevi, mentions his name as Muhammed b. Muhammad b. He recorded it as Hüseyin el-Belhî.

His nickname is Celaleddin.

The title "Mevlana", meaning "Our Lord", was given to glorify him.

The Persian title "hudâvendigâr", meaning "Sultan", was given to him by his father.

In addition, he is mentioned as "Belhî" in reference to the city where he was born, as well as "Rûmî, Mevlânâ-i Rûm, Mevlânâ-i Rûmî" in reference to the Anatolia where he spent his life, and "Molla Hünkâr, Mollâ-yı Rûm" in reference to the Anatolia where he spent his life.

[umuttherzamanvar]

DUA

Allah'ım!

Bize dünyada da ahirette de iyilik ver ve bizi cehennem azabından koru.

(Müslim, "Zikir", 26)

“(Allah’ım!)

Senden cenneti ve beni cennete yaklaştıracak sözleri ve işleri yapabilmeyi nasip etmeni istiyorum. Cehennemden ve beni cehenneme yaklaştıracak olan sözlerden ve işlerden sana sığınıyorum. .

” (Hâkim, Deavât, 1914)

AYET

Onlara ısınıp kaynaşasınız diye size kendi türünüzden eşler yaratıp aranıza sevgi ve şefkat duyguları yerleştirmesi de O’nun kanıtlarındandır. (Rûm, 30/21)

Göklerde ve yerde bulunanlar Allah'ı tesbih etmektedir. O üstündür, her yaptığında hikmet vardır.

(Hadîd, 57/1)

HADİS:

İyi şeyler söyleyerek, iyi sözler taşıyarak (küs) insanların arasını bulmaya çalışan kimse yalancı sayılmaz.

(Tirmizî, "Birr", 26)

[ottomanladies]

Actually, I will give now one of records of Bayezid II's family composition, as addition of answer to user who asked about more infos and harem registers of Bayezid II-s daughters.

I don't give much credit to Öztuna, because he can often be imprecise and inaccurate. However, sometimes he is really accurate and says something we didn't know. We know just twelve daughters of Bayezid II: Hûndihan, Hatice, Selçûkşah, Şahzade (Sultanzade), Gevhermûlûk, Ayşe, Hûmaşah, Fatma, İlaldı, Kamerşah, Şah andAynışah. Some of the historians (Öztuna, Uluçay, Alderson or someone else) mentioned that Bayezid II had fifteen or sixteen daughters in total, but I cannot remember who and where. Anyway, this may be right, and I will provide you proof why in following text...

In work: II.Bayezid devri in’amat defteri: Muharrem-Zi’l-hicce 910/Haziran Mayıs 1504-1505, I have found list of gifts provided to many Efendis, Beys, Pashas, and female members of Dynasty. Beside some relatives of Bayezid II through his aunt, brothers, mothers of his sons, consorts of his sons, nephews and nieces , grandchildren (like for example: duhter-i Cem Çelebi, duhter-i Sultan Mustafa, duhter-i Hamza Beg, valide-i hazret-i Şahenşah Beg, maderan-i evlad-i hazret-i Ahmed Beg, Ahmed Beg bin Sinan Paşa mirliva-i Vize, zevce-i Yunus Beg, duhteran-i Ahmed Mirza bin Ugurlu Mirza, duhter-i  kûçek Sultan Abdullah, Osman Çelebi bin ‘Alem Beg etc…) , which I find unimportant, there were plenty of his daughters in 1505 who recieved gifts. To make it easier for you, and so that you don't have to search, I have singled out every of thirteen daughters of Sultan Bayezid that I found recorded who recieved gifts.

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Mesih Beg, Mir-i Alem

duhter-i küçek, duhter-i  hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Mehmed Beg bin Mustafa Paşa, mirliva-i Hüdavendigâr

duhter-i küçek ve duhter-i  hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Mustafa Beg bin Çavid Paşa

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Yahya Paşa, Mir-i Miran Vilayet-ili Rûm-ili

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Sinan Paşa

duhter-i  hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i köhne-i Hasan Beg Güzelce

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Davud Beg, mirliva-i Nigboli

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Nasuh Beg, mirliva-i Silistre

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Mustafa Beg bin Davud Paşa

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i köhne-i Fa’ik Paşa

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Hasan Bey, Aga’yi Yeniceriyan

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Mehmed Beg bin Karli

duhter-i hazret-i hullide mûlkûhû, zevce-i Ahmed Paşa bin Mevlânâ Fenâri

valide-i Ahmed Mirza

What was most interesting to me, on page 73,  I’ve found that mother of Ahmed Mirza, Gevherhan Sultan, recieved gifts, which means she was still alive in 1505. Among daughters of Bayezid II, I identify here:

Aynışah Sultan, wife of Yahya Pasha

Ayşe Sultan, wife of Sinan Pasha

Fatma Sultan, wife of Hasan Beg

Kamerşah Sultan, wife of Davud Beg

Şah Sultan, wife of Nasuh Beg

Hatice Sultan, wife of Faik Pasha

Hûmaşah Sultan, wife of Karlizade Mehmed Beg

It is obvious that three daughters of Bayezid II didn’t recieve gifts in 1505; Hûndihan, Selçûkşah, and Gevhermûlûk. They were at the time wives of (respectively) Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha, Gedik Ahmed Pasha’s son Mehmed Pasha and Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha (not Dukakinzade Mehmed, I'll explain another time). Still, they were all alive in 1505.

The greatest surprise for me is that Hatice Sultan was still alive. I think that Öztuna claimed that Hatice died in 1500; and I think we all accepted that as her death year. But, it seems that she was still alive in 1505. Beside, Hatice Sultan’s son from her first marriage with (Kara) Mustafa Pasha, Mehmed Bey, became governor of Bursa (Hudavendigar) in 1503 and married a daughter of Bayezid II (thus half-sister of his mother. (Source: Männer um Bāyezīd ; page 301). And he is listed among grooms on list up there. This should not surprise you, as Bayezid II often practiced ‘’marriages close to home’’ i.e. incestuous marriages between his grandchildren.

P.S. Öztuna wrongly claims that Mehmed Bey married his aunt Selçûkşah Sultan, which is one of his greatest mishits. I’ll explain in another time especially why...

Beside wife of Hatice Sultan’s son Sultanzade Mustafa Bey, there were still four unidentified daughters of Bayezid II who were wives of Mesih Bey, Mustafa Bey (son of Çavid Paşa), Agha of the jannisaries Hasan and Ahmed Pasha (son of Mevlana Fenari). I really don’t know if one of these Pashas was husband of İlaldı Sultan, sister of Selim I. It’s hard to say if this Ahmed Pasha was same Hain Ahmed Pasha who was from Selim’s household.

But, interestingly, there were two of Bayezid’s daughters referred as duhter-i küçek (wives of Sultanzade Mustafa Bey and Çavid Paşa’s son) which means that they were the youngest of his daughters, probably born during his reign, in 1480s. Sadly, I wansn’t capable of finding their names, as nor for wives of Mesih Bey or Sultanzade Mustafa Bey...

Oh, actually that person wanted information on Şehzade Bayezid’s family lol I misunderstood.

That dissertation seems to give a lot of information. Hopefully, those registers were well translated (sometimes even Tezcan isn’t sure of some spellings)

Anyway, that list is certainly long, and it matches the one that Uluçay found in a salary register:

According to the mevacib book dated 1503 (909), Bayezid II's daughters were married to the following men: Mustafa Bey bin Davud Pasha, Hüdavendigâr Sancakbeyi Mehmed Bey bin Mustafa Pasha, Silistra Sancakbeyi Nasuh Bey; Sinan Pasha, Davud Bey, Ahmed bin Uğurlu Mirza, Rumeli Beylerbeyi Yahya Pasha, Muslih Bey can be seen in 1504-1505; Güzelce Hasan Bey in 1506-1507, Mehmed Bey bin Karlı in 1508 were included in the list of sons-in-law. Ferhad Bey's name is not found in the aforementioned mevacib books, on the other hand, Kapucubaşı Yunus Bey is included. If we add Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha to these, the list of sons-in-law is complete. It is known that Mehmed Bey, son of Mustafa Pasha, the Bey of the Sanjak of Hüdavendigar, had several daughters, one of whom married the son of İlaldı. (Uluçay, M. Çağatay - Padişahların Kadınları ve Kızları, p. 47)

Most of the damads correspond, after all.

Beside, Hatice Sultan’s son from her first marriage with (Kara) Mustafa Pasha, Mehmed Bey, became governor of Bursa (Hudavendigar) in 1503 and married a daughter of Bayezid II (thus half-sister of his mother. (Source: Männer um Bāyezīd ; page 301). And he is listed among grooms on list up there.

Mmmh, Öztuna says that Mehmed Bey was Kara Mustafa Pasha’s son from a previous marriage. Hatice was his step-mother: “His son, Dâmâd Mehmed Bey, married his stepmother, Hadîce Sultan's sister, Selçuk Sultan”. Regardless of the fact you think he got his wife wrong, Mehmed Bey was not a Sultanzade, it seems.

Actually, Öztuna says that Dukagin-zâde Ahmed Pasha was Gevhermûlûk Sultan’s husband, while Dukagin-zâde Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha was Ayşe Hanzade Mihrimah Hanımsultan (binti Ayşe Sultan)’s husband.

[handemsiy]

İnsanların işledikleri kötülükler yüzünden karada ve denizde karışıklık ortaya çıktı, düzen bozuldu. Böylece Allah, belki doğru yola dönerler diye, yaptıklarından bir kısminın kötü sonuçlarinı onlara tattırıyor.

Rûm /41. Ayet

[rum-magazine]

Call for Entry! Want to be part of the print magazine ISSUE °VI ? Submit now! ONLY ONE WEEK OPEN! Go to: ruum.at/submit

[islamiyet]

Elbette sen (kalpleri ölmüş) ölülere duyuramazsın. Arkalarını dönüp giden sağırlara da daveti işittiremezsin. Körleri sapıklıklarından vazgeçirip doğru yola döndüremezsin. Sen ancak ayetlerimize iman edeceklere duyurabilirsin. İşte onlar da müslüman olurlar.

Rûm Suresi 52-53

[illyadaa]

"Ger dê hebûya me ittifaqek,

Vêk ra bikira me inqiyadek

Rûm û ereb û ecem temamî

Hemîyan ji me ra dikir xulamî

Tekmîl dikir me dîn û dewlet

Tehsîl dikir me ilm û hikmet."

Ehmedi Xani

[medusa-rpg]

Şükrü Özyıldız (1988, Türkiye)

Rûm, Turkish