#ramayana in hindi book

[saralkavyam]

Ramayana in Hindi Book

Dr. Kailash Parwal's Ramayana in Hindi Book is a thoroughly researched and understandable rendition of the ancient Indian epic. The book, written in easy Hindi, remains loyal to the original while still captivating current readers. It conveys the core of Lord Rama's travels, qualities, and eternal moral teachings from the Ramayana.

[jeevanjali]

Valmiki Ramayana Aranya Kand Sarga 41 : मारीच ने क्यों स्वीकार किया श्री राम के हाथ से मरना ?Valmiki Ramayana Aranya Kand Sarga 41 : वाल्मीकि रामायण के पिछले लेख में आपने पढ़ा कि, रावण में मारीच को धमकाया कि अगर उसने सीता के हरण में उसका साथ नहीं दिया तो वो उसे मार देगा।

[bhaktivideos]

रामायण की पूर्ण कथा | Ramayana In 15 minutes

[litsetaure]

So…one of my favourite headcanons is that the Potter family are Indian. (Those of you who’ve read my Grindeldore/Wolfstar dancer fic might recall that Fleamont Potter, James’ father and the UK Prime Minister, is Indian in that. Funnily enough, our real life Prime Minister is a British Indian Hindu who became PM last year. On Diwali. Yeah, that was an…interesting day in the family. Still not entirely sure how I feel about it.)

Anyway - here are some headcanons about James Potter being Indian, some of which are based around how I actually grew up. (Note: there will probably be more as I think of them!):

When Holi comes around, James wakes the others up by pelting them with coloured powder. He does it every year and every year they fall for it. They also pelt everyone with coloured powder throughout the holiday. It took weeks for the paint to be cleaned fully. (Some people suspected Dumbledore deliberately let it stay like that because he liked the colours.)

Sirius got really angry the first time he heard someone call James a Paki. He doesn’t know what it means, but he never wants to see that look on James’ face again. He absolutely lost it when James told him what it meant. (For those of you who don’t know what it means, it’s an incredibly racist slur towards south Asians; along similar lines of using the n-word to a black person. This is also why James gets so angry whenever anyone uses the word Mudblood - because he knows how that shit feels.)

Sirius helps James create magical rangoli patterns during Diwali. They also take over the kitchen for an evening trying to make Indian sweets. The results are mixed-looking, but they all taste good, and the house elves get some great new dishes.

Every time a festival falls on a full moon, they always celebrate a few days after so Remus can join in. (He hugely appreciates the sweets.)

James initially wasn’t thrilled that his Animagus form is a stag, since a deer is the form one of the bad guys took in the Ramayana when he triggered the events that led to Rama’s wife being kidnapped.

When James’ father died, he had a traditional Hindu funeral. Traditionally, the eldest son leads the proceedings, but when James broke down, Sirius stepped in to continue. In that moment, James loved Sirius more than he could put into words.

James also taught the Marauders some Hindi so they could talk privately, as well as some Indian magic.

James, Lily and Sirius actually go to india for their wedding outfits. Lily also has magical mendhi patterns done by James’ aunts and cousins. James also had to gently explain to Lily that wearing white is associated with funerals.

Petunia showed up to James and Lily’s wedding in a white dress to try and upstage the bride. She’s very confused to realise a) Lily is not wearing white, and b) a lot of James’ relatives are looking at her weirdly, because she’s wearing a funeral colour.

At James and Lily’s engagement party, James’ aunties kept trying to set Sirius up with their daughters and teasing him about getting married. They shut up when Sirius snogged Remus in front of everyone. James wasn’t even mad that his engagement was briefly upstaged.

James has a book of Indian tales and legends passed down from his father. He read them to Harry at bedtime. Lily would smile and watch from the doorway. He also taught his friends some classic Indian songs to sing to Harry.

Every year on Raksha Bandhan, James ties a rakhi on Sirius’ wrist and charms them so they’ll never come undone. One night, Sirius noticed the threads of one of them coming loose. That night was October 31st, 1981.

[sifil-blog]

Mastering Sanskrit with Tips and Tricks for Language Learners

Sanskrit is the language of ancient India. It is also one of the oldest languages in the world. Indians are proud of having such a unique and enriching language in our country. It is a mother to various other languages like Hindi and Marathi. Hence, it becomes our duty to learn Sanskrit. You will be an excellent Sanskrit speaker in no time with a Sanskrit language course. You will overcome all your obstacles and master the language spoken by our ancestors. Sanskrit will also allow you to delve deeper into our ancient culture. 

Learning Strategies

The best way to learn a language is to surround yourself with it. You can read Sanskrit translations of your favourite books. Also, there may be many ancient manuscripts and religious books in your house. All those books are written in Sanskrit. Make it a habit to read those books. You should also make a study group of Sanskrit enthusiasts. Thus, you will be more inclined to learn the language with someone by your side. 

Sanskrit Grammar

Sanskrit grammar can be quite tricky to understand. But stress not because you will master its grammar with daily practice. All you need to do is find grammar exercises and solve them. Try to correct the grammar mistakes in the wrong sentences. You can also practice by doing exercises on your own. For example, you can change the tense of a sentence from past to present tense. It will be a fun little exercise to build the muscle memory of your brain. 

Vocabulary

The next important strategy to learn Sanskrit is enriching your vocabulary with new words. You need to use effective vocabulary-building techniques for this step. Use mnemonic devices and associations to remember words. You should also watch TV shows like Mahabharata and Ramayana. These shows contain many Sanskrit words that people use in their daily lives. 

Pronunciation Skills

Pronunciation is crucial for mastering any language. Your pronunciation skills will improve with audio comprehension exercises. Listen to the audio in Sanskrit. Write down whatever you understood. This exercise will help you remember the pronunciation of their spellings. 

Mastering Sanskrit requires dedication and a structured approach. You can make significant progress by immersing yourself in the language. Consistent effort and a love for the language are key to unlocking the beauty and richness of Sanskrit. You should join Hindi language courses to understand the impact of Sanskrit on our native tongue. 

[bunnyandbooks]

Kaikeyi by Vaishnavi Patel

A feminist retelling inspired by the Ramayana, focusing on Rama's step-mother figure, Kaikeyi. Most of the novel focuses on Kaikeyi's early years as opposed to strictly following the story of the Ramayana, Rama and Sita don't even show up until the later half of the novel and explores what shapes Kaikeyi's character and drives her to do the act for which she is forever remembered in infamy.

I should preface that I don't know much of the Ramayana. I watched Sita Sings the Blues years and years ago, but it obviously took some liberties with the source material. And I'm cognizant of the fact that this story is akin to scriptures to some, so I was eager to read a take by a Hindi author.

To prep myself for the story, I just did a quick wiki search on the figure of Kaikeyi and was surprised to see that at the end of her story, Rama forgives her when he returns from exile, which is a marked departure from Western treatment of the evil stepmother figure in folklore. The book wastes no time in setting up that Kaikeyi is not an "evil" or malicious figure from the beginning to the end, but she's akin to a cosmic plaything so often found in classical mythology like Oedipus. Like Oedipus, she's fated to commit the horrific act of betrayal (the banishment of Rama) by the gods, who conversely withhold any blessings, help, or guidance from her precisely because she's going to betray Rama. The cards are stacked against her from the beginning, much like her own mother who was banished for failing her father's impossible test.

I also appreciated Kaikeyi is an ace protagonist, which I haven't really seen in much YA. It takes away the sexual dimension with which to malign her, and put emphasis on her mutual respect and friendship with her husband (until Rama's influences overtakes him, that is). And she's explicitly set up as Rama's mother, not his stepmother, as the sisterhood of Dashareth's sisterwives take equal ownership of each others' sons. You really do get a sense that she wouldn't have chosen to exile Rama without good reason to.

All-in-all, it's a fairly effective retelling from Kaikeyi's perspective that matches the beats of the original story but isn't afraid to add its own embellishments. A lot of the blame is placed on destiny and Rama's own divinity that he didn't know how to wield, but if there's a villain at all, it's the conservative religious figures who ignore the value of progress and maintain the status quo. Ironically, we're ultimately shown they are right, Rama is meant to cleanse the world of evil, but the blame rather lies in giving him such narrow instruction that he fails to see the world beyond his own perceived glorious purpose. We never do get to see Rama's return, but she's forgiven by the rest of her family save her husband.

[haridwartourtrip]

Discover the Top Varanasi Tourist Places for an Unforgettable Experience

Varanasi, one of the world's oldest cities, is a treasure trove of spirituality, culture, and history. This sacred city, situated on the banks of the Ganges River, attracts millions of visitors each year. Whether you're drawn by its religious significance, historical landmarks, or vibrant street life, Varanasi offers an unparalleled experience. In this guide, we will explore the top Varanasi tourist places that you must visit on your trip.

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

One of the most revered Hindu temples, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is not only a spiritual epicenter but also an architectural marvel. Pilgrims from all over the world come to seek blessings and experience the divine atmosphere. The temple's golden spire and intricate carvings make it one of the top Varanasi tourist places.

2. Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and lively ghat in Varanasi. It is renowned for its Ganga Aarti, a spectacular evening ritual where priests perform prayers with fire lamps, accompanied by the sound of bells and chants. This mesmerizing ceremony is a must-see for anyone visiting Varanasi and captures the essence of the city's spiritual life.

3. Sarnath

A short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum are key attractions here. Exploring Sarnath provides a serene contrast to the bustling streets of Varanasi, making it one of the essential Varanasi tourist places.

4. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Banaras Hindu University is a premier educational institution. The campus is home to the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts, paintings, and sculptures. Walking through the verdant campus and exploring its historical treasures is a refreshing experience.

5. Assi Ghat

Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It is particularly famous for its peaceful environment and morning yoga sessions. The ghat also hosts cultural events and festivals, making it a vibrant spot to experience the local culture.

6. Ramnagar Fort

Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is an 18th-century structure that served as the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort's museum displays vintage cars, royal palanquins, medieval costumes, and a vast collection of manuscripts. The stunning views of the Ganges from the fort are another highlight, making it one of the must-visit Varanasi tourist places.

7. Manikarnika Ghat

Known as the 'burning ghat,' Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Varanasi. It is believed that a soul cremated here attains moksha (liberation). While visiting this ghat can be a profound and intense experience, it offers deep insights into the Hindu belief in the cycle of life and death.

8. Tulsi Manas Temple

Tulsi Manas Temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is situated near the famous Durga Temple. The temple's walls are adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, the Hindi version of the Ramayana, written by the poet-saint Tulsidas. This temple is not only a place of worship but also a center of literary and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

Varanasi is a city that captivates visitors with its unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture. Each of these Varanasi tourist places offers a distinct glimpse into the city's rich heritage and vibrant life. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey. Book your tour now and immerse yourself in the magic of Varanasi.

By optimizing your travel itinerary with these top Varanasi tourist places, you ensure a comprehensive and enriching experience in one of India's most iconic cities.

[brookston]

Holidays 4.14

Holidays

Air Force Reserve Day

American Dictionary Day

Americas Day (Honduras, Mexico)

Anfal Genocide Memorial Day

Black Day (South Korea)

Blessing of the Salmon Nets (Northumbria)

Bon Jovi Day (New Jersey)

Cake and Cunnilingus Day

Children’s Day (Peru)

Children with Alopecia Day

Commemoration of Anfal Genocide Against the Kurds (Iraqi Kurdistan)

Cuckoo Day (Old England)

Day of Mologa (Russia)

Day of (No) Silence (GLSEN)

Day of the Georgian Language

Day of the Skater

Dhivehi Language Day (Maldives)

Dictionary Day

Donate Life Blue & Green Day

Draw MegaMan Day

Dreams of Reason Feast Day

Ex-Spouse's Day

414 Day

Global Roller Day

Grand National Ladies Day (UK)

Gujarat (Fire Service Day; India)

International Goalkeeper Day

International Moment of Laughter Day

International Silambam Day

Kids’ Yoga Day

Kinetoscope Day

Look Up at the Sky Day

Lundkommardagen (Puffin Arrival Day; Norway) 

Meme Appreciation Day

Milwaukee Day (414)

Moirang Day (a.k.a. Victory Day; India)

National Bracelet Day

National Dolphin Day

National Donate a Book Day

National Gardening Day

National Kick Balls Day

National Love Our Children Day

National Not Ashamed of Jesus Day

National Perfume Day

National Reach as High as You Can Day

N'Ko Alphabet Day (Mande)

Orange Day (Japan)

Pan American Day

Pathologists’ Assistant Day

Peregrine Falcon Appreciation Day

Peter Capaldi Day

Pigeon Day (French Republic)

Reach As High As You Can Day

Samjinnal (Arrival of Spring; Korea)

Secret Service Day

Spring Hula Hooping Day

Tempting Fate Day

Takayama Spring Festival (Japan)

Thingyan begins (Water Festival; Burma)

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Day of Service (South Africa)

World Chagas Day

World Quantum Day

Youth Day (Angola)

Food & Drink Celebrations

Espresso Italiano Day (Italy)

International Laverbread Day

Laverbread Day

National Grits Day

National Pecan Day

Oreo Cookie Cheesecake Day

Saison Day

Tannat Day (Uruguay)

2nd Sunday in April

Air Defense Forces Day (Belarus, Russia) [2nd Sunda

Global Day to End Sexual Abuse [2nd Sunday]

Weekly Holidays beginning April 14 (3rd Week)

Animal Control Appreciation Week [2nd Full Week in April]

Animal Cruelty/Human Violence Awareness Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Astronomy Week — Spring [thru 4.20]

Cleaning For A Reason Week [begins 2nd Sunday]

National Coin Week [3rd Week in April]

National Dog Bite Prevention Week [3rd Week in April]

National Public Safety Telecommunications Week [2nd Full Week in April]

National Student Employment Week [2nd Full Week in April]

National Volunteer Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Neurodiagnostic Week [3rd Week in April]

Organize Your Files Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Pan American Week [Week of 4.14]

Independence & Related Days

Jonja Island (Declared; 2022) [unrecognized]

Lawfords (a.k.a. Kingdom of Lawfords; Declared; 2021) [unrecognized]

New Year’s Days

Hindi New Year (a.k.a. …

Assamese New Year

Baisakhi (Parts of India)

Bisket Jatra (Nepali New Year)

Bohag Bihu (Assam Valley)

Cambodian New Year

Chetti Chand (Parts of India)

Guḍhī Pāḍavā [1st Day of Chaitra]

Hari Raya Yep Tahun Baru (Indonesia)

Malayali New Year (Kerala)

Nyepi Day (a.k.a. Day of Silence; Bali)

Ougadi (Mauritius)

Pi Mai (Laotian New Year)

Ramayana begins

Sajibu Nongmapanba (Cheiraoba, Manipur, India)

Telgu New Year

Thingyan begins (Burma)

Ugadi (Parts of India)

Vaisakhi (Parts of India)

Kerala New Yea (India)

New Year's Day (Assamese, Bengali, Burmese, Sikh, Khmer, Lao, Nepali, Oriya, Sinhalese, Tamil, Thai, Tuluva; Southeast Asia) [Sidereal Vernal Equinox]

Sidereal New Year (South and Southeast Asian) (a.k.a. …

Aluth Avurudda (Sri Lanka)

Biju Festival (Parts of India)

Bisu (Tulu Nadu region of Karnataka and Kerala, India)

Bizhu (Chakmas in Mizoram, Tripura and Bangladesh)

Bohag Bihu (Assam, India)

Buisu (Tripura, India)

Bwisagu (Bodoland region of Assam, India)

Cheiraoba (Parts of India)

Choul Chnam Thmey (Cambodia)

Jur Sital (Mithila region of Bihar, India and Nepal)

Khmer New Year (Cambodia)

Maha Vusubha Sankranti (Parts of India)

Oriya New Year (Parts of India)

Pahela Baishakh (Bangladesh and West Bengal, India)

Pana Sankranti (Odisha, India)

Pi Mai (Laos)

Puthandu (Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, India and Northern and Eastern regions of Sri Lanka)

Rongali Bihu (Parts of India)

Samjinnal (Korea)

Sangken (Khamti, Singpho, Khamyang, Tangsa in Arunachal Pradesh and Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, and Turung in Assam, India)

Sinhala (Sri Lanka)

Songkran (Thailand)

Tamil New Year (Parts of India)

Thingyan (Myanmar)

Tuluva New Year (Parts of India)

Vaisakhi (Punjab, North and Central India, Nepalese New Year in Nepal)

Varusha Pirruppa (Tamil New Year; Mauritius)

Vishu (Kerala, India)

Water-Sprinkling Festival (Yunnan, China)

Festivals Beginning April 14, 2024

Alphretta Wine Festival (Alpharetta, Georgia)

The Chocolate Expo (Long Island, New York)

International Rose & Wine Festival (Shreveport, Louisiana)

New Haven Restaurant Week (New Haven, Connecticut) [thru 4.19]

Ocean City Restaurant Week (Ocean City, Maryland) [thru 4.19]

Seville Fair (Seville, Spain) [thru 4.20]

Vinitaly (Verona, Italy) [thru 4.17]

ZagreDox (Zagreb, Croatia) [thru 4.21]

Zilker Kite Festival (Austin, Texas)

Feast Days

Abushibarei (Ryukyuan)

Adolph Hitler Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Albategnius (Positivist; Saint)

Ambedkar Jayanti (India)

Ardalion (Christian; Martyrs)

Bénézet (Christian; Saint)

Bernard of iron (Christian; Saint)

Caradoc, Benezet, John, Antony and Eustace (Christian; Martyrs)

Carpus of Thyatira (Christian; Saint)

Domnina of Terni (Christian; Saint)

Elfin Choirs Congress (Shamanism)

The Extremes (Muppetism)

Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin (Artology)

Galungan (Celebrating Victory of Dharma over Adharma; Bali)

Henry Beard Delany (Episcopal Church (USA))

Justin (Christian; Martyr)

Lambert of Lyons (Christian; Saint)

Lidwina (a.k.a. B. Lidwina of Schiedam or Lydwina; Christian; Saint)

Look Up at the Sky Day (Pastafarian)

Marianne’s Day (Pagan)

Maryamma (Goddess of the Sea; Hinduism; Everyday Wicca)

Peter González (Christian; Saint)

Sommarsblot (Norse)

Three Smiles Day (Celtic Book of Days)

Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus (Christian; Martyrs)

Victor Borisov-Musatov (Artology)

Islamic Moveable Calendar Holidays

Eid al-Fitr celebrations continue (Islam)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Historically Bad Day (Lincoln shot, Titanic hit an iceberg & 9 other tragedies) [1 of 11]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 17 of 60)

Premieres

About Damn Time, by Lizzo (Song; 2022)

American Psycho (Film; 2000)

Batman vs. Robin (WB Animated Film; 2015)

Beach Blanket Bingo (Film; 1965)

Beauty and the Beast (WB MM Cartoon; 1934)

The Big Bad Wolf (Disney Silly Symphonies Cartoon; 1934)

British Steel, by Judas Priest (Album; 1980)

Buddy’s Garage (WB LT Cartoon; 1934)

Bye Bye Birdie (Broadway Musical; 1960)

The Candle in the Wind, by T.H. White (Novel; 1958) [Once and Future King #4]

Cannery Roden (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1967)

Diver Down, by Van Halen (Album; 1982)

Execution Dock, by Anne Perry (Novel; 2009)

The Fair-Haired Hare (WB LT Cartoon; 1951)

Farewell Waltz, by Milan Kundera (Novel; 1972)

The Fate of the Furious [F&F #8]

Girl Happy (Film; 1965)

Grape Nutty (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1949)

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (Novel; 1939)

The Hash Shop (Oswald he Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1930)

The History of Sexuality, by Michel Foucault (Philosophy Book; 1976)

Iceland's Bell, by Halldór Laxness (Novel; 1943)

Insulin’ the Sultan (Ub Iwerks Cartoon; 1934)

The Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison (Novel; 1952)

Iron Maiden, by Iron Maiden (Album; 1980)

It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, by Public Enemy (Album; 1988)

Keeping the Faith (Film; 2000)

The King of Torts, by John Grisham (Novel; 2003)

Kinky Boots (Film; 2006)

The Legend of Korea (Animated TV Series; 2012)

Let’s Dance, by David Bowie (Album; 1983)

The Missing Piece Shel Silverstein (Children’s Book; 1976)

Mixed Master (WB LT Cartoon; 1956)

Much Ado About Mousing (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1964)

The Notorious Bettie Page (Film; 2006)

Off the Deep End, by Weird Al Yankovic (Album; 1992)

The Pebble and the Penguin (Animated Film; 1995)

Put Me in the Zoo, by Robert Lopshire (Children’s Book; 1960)

Put-Put, Pink (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1968)

Renfield (Film; 2023)

Ripley’s Believe It or Not! (Radio Series; 1930)

Rocket Man, by Elton John (Song; 1972)

Say Anything (Film; 1989)

Shift: First Shift — Legacy, by Hugh Howey (Novel; 2012)

Spark (Animated Film; 2017)

Thank You For Smoking (Film; 2006)

Ultra, by Depeche Mode (Album; 1997)

Webster’s American Dictionary (Book; 1818)

The Wild (Animated Film; 2006)

Today’s Name Days

Elmo, Erna, Ernestine (Austria)

Maksim, Valerijan, Zdravko (Croatia)

Vincenc (Czech Republic)

Tiburtius (Denmark)

Lehe, Lehte, Lehti (Estonia)

Taito (Finland)

Ludivine, Maxime (France)

Elmo, Erna, Ernestine (Germany)

Aristarhos, Thomais (Greece)

Tibor (Hungary)

Abbondio, Ignazio, Lamberto (Italy)

Agape, Gudrite, Strauja (Latvia)

Justinas, Vaišvydė, Vaiva, Valerijonas, Visvaldas (Lithuania)

Ellinor, Nora (Norway)

Berenike, Julianna, Justyn, Maria, Myślimir, Tyburcjusz, Walerian, Waleriana (Poland)

Pahomie (Romania)

Maria (Russia)

Justína (Slovakia)

Lidia, Tiburcio, Valeriano (Spain)

Tiburtius (Sweden)

Martin (Ukraine)

Caradoc, Carey, Cary, Hudson (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 105 of 2024; 261 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 7 of week 15 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Saille (Willow) [Day 1 of 28]

Chinese: Month 3 (Wu-Chen), Day 6 (Wu-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 6 Nisan 5784

Islamic: 5 Shawwal 1445

J Cal: 15 Cyan; Oneday [15 of 30]

Julian: 1 April 2024

Moon: 38%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 21 Archimedes (4th Month) [Hippachus]

Runic Half Month: Man (Human Being) [Day 5 of 15]

Season: Spring (Day 27 of 92)

Week: 3rd Week of April

Zodiac: Aries (Day 25 of 31)

Calendar Changes

April (a.k.a. Aprilis; Julian Calendar) [Month 4 of 12]

Saille (Willow) [Celtic Tree Calendar; Month 4 of 13]

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 4.14

Holidays

Air Force Reserve Day

American Dictionary Day

Americas Day (Honduras, Mexico)

Anfal Genocide Memorial Day

Black Day (South Korea)

Blessing of the Salmon Nets (Northumbria)

Bon Jovi Day (New Jersey)

Cake and Cunnilingus Day

Children’s Day (Peru)

Children with Alopecia Day

Commemoration of Anfal Genocide Against the Kurds (Iraqi Kurdistan)

Cuckoo Day (Old England)

Day of Mologa (Russia)

Day of (No) Silence (GLSEN)

Day of the Georgian Language

Day of the Skater

Dhivehi Language Day (Maldives)

Dictionary Day

Donate Life Blue & Green Day

Draw MegaMan Day

Dreams of Reason Feast Day

Ex-Spouse's Day

414 Day

Global Roller Day

Grand National Ladies Day (UK)

Gujarat (Fire Service Day; India)

International Goalkeeper Day

International Moment of Laughter Day

International Silambam Day

Kids’ Yoga Day

Kinetoscope Day

Look Up at the Sky Day

Lundkommardagen (Puffin Arrival Day; Norway) 

Meme Appreciation Day

Milwaukee Day (414)

Moirang Day (a.k.a. Victory Day; India)

National Bracelet Day

National Dolphin Day

National Donate a Book Day

National Gardening Day

National Kick Balls Day

National Love Our Children Day

National Not Ashamed of Jesus Day

National Perfume Day

National Reach as High as You Can Day

N'Ko Alphabet Day (Mande)

Orange Day (Japan)

Pan American Day

Pathologists’ Assistant Day

Peregrine Falcon Appreciation Day

Peter Capaldi Day

Pigeon Day (French Republic)

Reach As High As You Can Day

Samjinnal (Arrival of Spring; Korea)

Secret Service Day

Spring Hula Hooping Day

Tempting Fate Day

Takayama Spring Festival (Japan)

Thingyan begins (Water Festival; Burma)

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Day of Service (South Africa)

World Chagas Day

World Quantum Day

Youth Day (Angola)

Food & Drink Celebrations

Espresso Italiano Day (Italy)

International Laverbread Day

Laverbread Day

National Grits Day

National Pecan Day

Oreo Cookie Cheesecake Day

Saison Day

Tannat Day (Uruguay)

2nd Sunday in April

Air Defense Forces Day (Belarus, Russia) [2nd Sunda

Global Day to End Sexual Abuse [2nd Sunday]

Weekly Holidays beginning April 14 (3rd Week)

Animal Control Appreciation Week [2nd Full Week in April]

Animal Cruelty/Human Violence Awareness Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Astronomy Week — Spring [thru 4.20]

Cleaning For A Reason Week [begins 2nd Sunday]

National Coin Week [3rd Week in April]

National Dog Bite Prevention Week [3rd Week in April]

National Public Safety Telecommunications Week [2nd Full Week in April]

National Student Employment Week [2nd Full Week in April]

National Volunteer Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Neurodiagnostic Week [3rd Week in April]

Organize Your Files Week Week [3rd Week in April]

Pan American Week [Week of 4.14]

Independence & Related Days

Jonja Island (Declared; 2022) [unrecognized]

Lawfords (a.k.a. Kingdom of Lawfords; Declared; 2021) [unrecognized]

New Year’s Days

Hindi New Year (a.k.a. …

Assamese New Year

Baisakhi (Parts of India)

Bisket Jatra (Nepali New Year)

Bohag Bihu (Assam Valley)

Cambodian New Year

Chetti Chand (Parts of India)

Guḍhī Pāḍavā [1st Day of Chaitra]

Hari Raya Yep Tahun Baru (Indonesia)

Malayali New Year (Kerala)

Nyepi Day (a.k.a. Day of Silence; Bali)

Ougadi (Mauritius)

Pi Mai (Laotian New Year)

Ramayana begins

Sajibu Nongmapanba (Cheiraoba, Manipur, India)

Telgu New Year

Thingyan begins (Burma)

Ugadi (Parts of India)

Vaisakhi (Parts of India)

Kerala New Yea (India)

New Year's Day (Assamese, Bengali, Burmese, Sikh, Khmer, Lao, Nepali, Oriya, Sinhalese, Tamil, Thai, Tuluva; Southeast Asia) [Sidereal Vernal Equinox]

Sidereal New Year (South and Southeast Asian) (a.k.a. …

Aluth Avurudda (Sri Lanka)

Biju Festival (Parts of India)

Bisu (Tulu Nadu region of Karnataka and Kerala, India)

Bizhu (Chakmas in Mizoram, Tripura and Bangladesh)

Bohag Bihu (Assam, India)

Buisu (Tripura, India)

Bwisagu (Bodoland region of Assam, India)

Cheiraoba (Parts of India)

Choul Chnam Thmey (Cambodia)

Jur Sital (Mithila region of Bihar, India and Nepal)

Khmer New Year (Cambodia)

Maha Vusubha Sankranti (Parts of India)

Oriya New Year (Parts of India)

Pahela Baishakh (Bangladesh and West Bengal, India)

Pana Sankranti (Odisha, India)

Pi Mai (Laos)

Puthandu (Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, India and Northern and Eastern regions of Sri Lanka)

Rongali Bihu (Parts of India)

Samjinnal (Korea)

Sangken (Khamti, Singpho, Khamyang, Tangsa in Arunachal Pradesh and Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, and Turung in Assam, India)

Sinhala (Sri Lanka)

Songkran (Thailand)

Tamil New Year (Parts of India)

Thingyan (Myanmar)

Tuluva New Year (Parts of India)

Vaisakhi (Punjab, North and Central India, Nepalese New Year in Nepal)

Varusha Pirruppa (Tamil New Year; Mauritius)

Vishu (Kerala, India)

Water-Sprinkling Festival (Yunnan, China)

Festivals Beginning April 14, 2024

Alphretta Wine Festival (Alpharetta, Georgia)

The Chocolate Expo (Long Island, New York)

International Rose & Wine Festival (Shreveport, Louisiana)

New Haven Restaurant Week (New Haven, Connecticut) [thru 4.19]

Ocean City Restaurant Week (Ocean City, Maryland) [thru 4.19]

Seville Fair (Seville, Spain) [thru 4.20]

Vinitaly (Verona, Italy) [thru 4.17]

ZagreDox (Zagreb, Croatia) [thru 4.21]

Zilker Kite Festival (Austin, Texas)

Feast Days

Abushibarei (Ryukyuan)

Adolph Hitler Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Albategnius (Positivist; Saint)

Ambedkar Jayanti (India)

Ardalion (Christian; Martyrs)

Bénézet (Christian; Saint)

Bernard of iron (Christian; Saint)

Caradoc, Benezet, John, Antony and Eustace (Christian; Martyrs)

Carpus of Thyatira (Christian; Saint)

Domnina of Terni (Christian; Saint)

Elfin Choirs Congress (Shamanism)

The Extremes (Muppetism)

Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin (Artology)

Galungan (Celebrating Victory of Dharma over Adharma; Bali)

Henry Beard Delany (Episcopal Church (USA))

Justin (Christian; Martyr)

Lambert of Lyons (Christian; Saint)

Lidwina (a.k.a. B. Lidwina of Schiedam or Lydwina; Christian; Saint)

Look Up at the Sky Day (Pastafarian)

Marianne’s Day (Pagan)

Maryamma (Goddess of the Sea; Hinduism; Everyday Wicca)

Peter González (Christian; Saint)

Sommarsblot (Norse)

Three Smiles Day (Celtic Book of Days)

Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus (Christian; Martyrs)

Victor Borisov-Musatov (Artology)

Islamic Moveable Calendar Holidays

Eid al-Fitr celebrations continue (Islam)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Historically Bad Day (Lincoln shot, Titanic hit an iceberg & 9 other tragedies) [1 of 11]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Umu Limnu (Evil Day; Babylonian Calendar; 17 of 60)

Premieres

About Damn Time, by Lizzo (Song; 2022)

American Psycho (Film; 2000)

Batman vs. Robin (WB Animated Film; 2015)

Beach Blanket Bingo (Film; 1965)

Beauty and the Beast (WB MM Cartoon; 1934)

The Big Bad Wolf (Disney Silly Symphonies Cartoon; 1934)

British Steel, by Judas Priest (Album; 1980)

Buddy’s Garage (WB LT Cartoon; 1934)

Bye Bye Birdie (Broadway Musical; 1960)

The Candle in the Wind, by T.H. White (Novel; 1958) [Once and Future King #4]

Cannery Roden (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1967)

Diver Down, by Van Halen (Album; 1982)

Execution Dock, by Anne Perry (Novel; 2009)

The Fair-Haired Hare (WB LT Cartoon; 1951)

Farewell Waltz, by Milan Kundera (Novel; 1972)

The Fate of the Furious [F&F #8]

Girl Happy (Film; 1965)

Grape Nutty (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1949)

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (Novel; 1939)

The Hash Shop (Oswald he Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1930)

The History of Sexuality, by Michel Foucault (Philosophy Book; 1976)

Iceland's Bell, by Halldór Laxness (Novel; 1943)

Insulin’ the Sultan (Ub Iwerks Cartoon; 1934)

The Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison (Novel; 1952)

Iron Maiden, by Iron Maiden (Album; 1980)

It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, by Public Enemy (Album; 1988)

Keeping the Faith (Film; 2000)

The King of Torts, by John Grisham (Novel; 2003)

Kinky Boots (Film; 2006)

The Legend of Korea (Animated TV Series; 2012)

Let’s Dance, by David Bowie (Album; 1983)

The Missing Piece Shel Silverstein (Children’s Book; 1976)

Mixed Master (WB LT Cartoon; 1956)

Much Ado About Mousing (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1964)

The Notorious Bettie Page (Film; 2006)

Off the Deep End, by Weird Al Yankovic (Album; 1992)

The Pebble and the Penguin (Animated Film; 1995)

Put Me in the Zoo, by Robert Lopshire (Children’s Book; 1960)

Put-Put, Pink (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1968)

Renfield (Film; 2023)

Ripley’s Believe It or Not! (Radio Series; 1930)

Rocket Man, by Elton John (Song; 1972)

Say Anything (Film; 1989)

Shift: First Shift — Legacy, by Hugh Howey (Novel; 2012)

Spark (Animated Film; 2017)

Thank You For Smoking (Film; 2006)

Ultra, by Depeche Mode (Album; 1997)

Webster’s American Dictionary (Book; 1818)

The Wild (Animated Film; 2006)

Today’s Name Days

Elmo, Erna, Ernestine (Austria)

Maksim, Valerijan, Zdravko (Croatia)

Vincenc (Czech Republic)

Tiburtius (Denmark)

Lehe, Lehte, Lehti (Estonia)

Taito (Finland)

Ludivine, Maxime (France)

Elmo, Erna, Ernestine (Germany)

Aristarhos, Thomais (Greece)

Tibor (Hungary)

Abbondio, Ignazio, Lamberto (Italy)

Agape, Gudrite, Strauja (Latvia)

Justinas, Vaišvydė, Vaiva, Valerijonas, Visvaldas (Lithuania)

Ellinor, Nora (Norway)

Berenike, Julianna, Justyn, Maria, Myślimir, Tyburcjusz, Walerian, Waleriana (Poland)

Pahomie (Romania)

Maria (Russia)

Justína (Slovakia)

Lidia, Tiburcio, Valeriano (Spain)

Tiburtius (Sweden)

Martin (Ukraine)

Caradoc, Carey, Cary, Hudson (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 105 of 2024; 261 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 7 of week 15 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Saille (Willow) [Day 1 of 28]

Chinese: Month 3 (Wu-Chen), Day 6 (Wu-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 6 Nisan 5784

Islamic: 5 Shawwal 1445

J Cal: 15 Cyan; Oneday [15 of 30]

Julian: 1 April 2024

Moon: 38%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 21 Archimedes (4th Month) [Hippachus]

Runic Half Month: Man (Human Being) [Day 5 of 15]

Season: Spring (Day 27 of 92)

Week: 3rd Week of April

Zodiac: Aries (Day 25 of 31)

Calendar Changes

April (a.k.a. Aprilis; Julian Calendar) [Month 4 of 12]

Saille (Willow) [Celtic Tree Calendar; Month 4 of 13]

[translationwala]

English to Hindi Translation in the Digital Age: Connecting People and Ideas

The digital age has changed the way people talk to each other, reducing gaps and making it easier for people all over the world to meet. Language, on the other hand, still stands in the way of many people sharing their thoughts and feelings. This is where English to Hindi translation comes in. It is a very important way to connect the huge English-speaking population with the growing Hindi audience.

A World of Information at Your Fingertips

The internet has a huge amount of information, from groundbreaking science discoveries to works of art that are works of art themselves. It’s too bad that a lot of this material is only available in English. This is where translation comes in handy. We make it possible for people who speak Hindi to reach this wealth of information by converting websites, papers, and training materials from English to Hindi. Imagine that a student in a small town in India could read a translated study paper about the newest science findings. Or a new business owner learning about how to do business around the world through an online course that is translated. Translation opens up a lot of options and helps both the economy and people’s minds grow.

Bridging Cultural Divides

Language isn’t just words; it shows what a culture is really like. We can share stories, movies, and books by translating them from English to Hindi. This helps people from different cultures understand and interact with each other. English writing is very rich, and people who know Hindi can enjoy the works of Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. On the other hand, English users can learn more about Indian culture by reading adapted classics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata or new works by Hindi writers. This exchange between cultures breaks down stereotypes and builds understanding, which makes it easier for people from different backgrounds to connect more deeply.

The Rise of Machine Translation

The era of machine translation (MT) began with the rise of computers. Tools are always getting better and can translate text and even sounds almost instantly. MT isn’t perfect, but it has come a long way in the last few years. MT is a great tool for simple conversation and getting the main idea of what someone is saying.

But it’s important to keep in mind that MT isn’t a solution for real people. Human translators are still needed because of the subtleties of language, the need for correct versions that sound normal, and the need to take into account national context.

The Human Touch: Accuracy and Nuance

Even though machine translation is very useful, it has trouble with complicated languages. On the other hand, human interpreters know how to handle the nuances of language, cultural references, and idioms. They know what the words are supposed to mean and make sure that the translated text gets the same message across clearly and effectively.

A machine might translate a simple line like “good morning” word-for-word, but it wouldn’t capture the spirit of the welcome in Hindi. A person speaker would pick the right welcome based on the time of day and the social setting, making sure that the tone is natural and polite.

THE FUTURE OF ENGLISH TO HINDI TRANSLATION

Translation from English to Hindi has a bright future ahead of it. As the digital world grows and more people want information, there will be a greater need for versions that are correct and take into account different cultures. Machine translation will probably get better as AI and natural language processing get better. This will allow for more complex and context-aware readings. But the human touch will still be needed to make sure clarity and get to the heart of conversation.

In conclusion

In this modern age, English to Hindi Translation is very important. It helps people who don’t speak the same language get knowledge, share their cultures, and understand each other better. We can make the world more linked so that everyone, no matter what language they speak, can get the information and experiences they want by using both machine translation and the skills of human speakers.

Source: https://translationwala.wordpress.com/2024/04/02/english-to-hindi-translation-in-the-digital-age-connecting-people-and-ideas/

[saralkavyam]

Saral Ramayan in Hindi

Dr. Kailash Parwal's saral ramayan in hindi is a condensed version of the epic Ramayana designed to be accessible and understood to readers of all ages. This book preserves the core of the ancient text, telling the story of Lord Rama's life and journey in an understandable and interesting manner.

[jeevanjali]

Valmiki Ramayana Aranya Kand Sarga 31 : अकम्पन ने रावण को क्या सलाह दी ? मारीच ने रावण को क्यों लगाई फटकार ?Valmiki Ramayana Aranya Kand Sarga 31 : वाल्मीकि रामायण के पिछले लेख में आपने पढ़ा कि अकम्पन रावण के पास जाकर श्री राम के बल का वर्णन करता है ,वो रावण को बताता है कि कैसे राम ने अकेले खर और दूषण को मार डाला।

[roomyworldin]

Bridging Past and Present: The Relevance of Ram Charit Manas in Modern Life | Roomyworld

Ram Charit Manas, a revered epic poem composed by the saint-poet Tulsidas, holds a significant place in Hindu literature and spirituality. With its roots deeply embedded in the Ramayana tradition, this masterpiece weaves a tapestry of spiritual narratives that continue to resonate across cultures and time.

Historical Background

Authored in the 16th century, Tulsidas penned the book in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi. The poetic rendition of the life and teachings of Lord Rama elevates it to a revered status in the realm of religious literature. Its composition marks a crucial period in Indian history, reflecting a synthesis of devotional and literary pursuits.

Structure of Ram Charit Manas

Divided into seven books, each called “Kanda,” the epic traces the journey of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his devoted companion Hanuman. The characters play vital roles, symbolizing virtues, and the narrative unfolds with poetic finesse, engaging readers in a profound exploration of divine morality.

Philosophical Themes

Ram Charit Manas delves deep into philosophical themes, prominently exploring the concept of dharma, or righteous duty. The narrative intricately interlaces morality, devotion, and the cosmic order, offering readers profound insights into leading a life aligned with spiritual principles.

Narrative Overview

From Rama’s birth to his exile, Sita’s abduction, and the epic war with the demon king Ravana, Ram Charit Manas encapsulates the entire Ramayana. The poetic flair of Tulsidas adds a layer of emotional resonance, making it accessible to readers of diverse backgrounds.

Cultural Impact

The influence of the book extends beyond literature, seeping into various artistic expressions such as music, dance, and visual arts. Festivals like Ram Navami celebrate the life of Lord Rama, reflecting the cultural integration of this epic into the fabric of Hindu traditions.

Comparison with Other Ramayanas

While drawing inspiration from Valmiki’s Ramayana, Ram Charit Manas brings a distinctive perspective. Regional variations and interpretations further enrich the narrative tapestry, showcasing the dynamism of this ancient tale across different cultures.

Controversies Surrounding Ram Charit Manas

Despite its revered status, Ram Charit Manas has faced criticism and debate. Detractors question certain aspects, sparking intellectual discourse. However, defenders argue that the true essence lies in the moral teachings and not the literal interpretation of events.

Adaptations and Translations

The universal appeal of Ram Charit Manas transcends geographical boundaries. Translated into numerous languages, its teachings have reached a global audience, fostering a cross-cultural understanding of the timeless principles embedded in its verses.

Ram Charit Manas in Modern Context

In today’s fast-paced world, the relevance of Ram Charit Manas persists. Its teachings offer solace and guidance, resonating with individuals navigating the complexities of contemporary life. Communities find inspiration in its timeless wisdom, fostering a sense of unity and purpose.

The Language of Ram Charit Manas

Tulsidas’s unique use of Awadhi in Ram Charit Manas has left an indelible mark on Hindi literature. Scholars appreciate the linguistic nuances, and the epic’s language continues to inspire poets and writers, contributing to the evolution of the Hindi language.

Spiritual Impact

Devotees engage in various spiritual practices inspired by the book. The recitation of verses, bhajans (devotional songs), and pilgrimages to places associated with Lord Rama form an integral part of the spiritual journey for many. To know more visit us at https://roomyworld.in/ram-charit-manas/

[onlinesikhstore]

Sunder Kanda Goswami Tulsidas Hindu Evil Eye Protection Book Hindi English GG26 Sunder Kanda Goswami Tulsidas Ram Charitra Manas Pancham Sopan Hindu Evil Eye Protection Book in Hindi and Roman English

Book Ref: GG26 Contents shown in photos. Contains:

Hanuman Chalisa

Sri Rama Satuti

Hanuman Arati

Sri Hanuman Stawan

Arati Sri Ramayana ji Ki

Size: approx. 24cm x 18.5cm x 0.8cm; weight approx. 235g - Big Book Language: Hindi and Roman English, 

Pages 96, Paperback

We have other Hindu Religious available in stock. Please contact for more information. If you are looking at donating these holy books for temples, schools or on Religious occasions (Jagrats, JanamAshtami or other religious events) then we can offer 51 books for just £101 (free delivery in UK), international delivery at very reasonable price. Please message us for more details. Stay blessed & pass the blessings on! : India

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Sunder-Kanda-Goswami-Tulsidas-Hindu-Evil-Eye-Protection-Book-Hindi-English-GG26-/256282619519

[filaantrocrowdfunding]

International School Library Month: Ideas to Celebrate This Month

According to the data by World Population Review, Indians spend more time reading than anyone else, with an average of 10 hours and 42 minutes of reading per week. This shouldn’t come as a surprise, since India has a rich history of literature.

Right from the dawn of Indian civilization, books have been a huge part of Indians’ lives. Ancient epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana, along with classical writers like Rabindranath Tagore and Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, and even modern-day living legends like Arundhati Roy and Amish Tripathi, are all cherished by the people of India.

Indian literature covers various topics and stories, from experiences of marginalized communities to fiction, fantasy, mythology, romance, etc. Indians are even jumping into graphic novels, with writers like Naseer Ahmed, Saurabh Singh, Amruta Patil, and Sarnath Banerjee gaining prominence. Literature is not only limited to Hindi language but also regional languages like Malayalam, Bengali, Tamil, Marathi, Assamese, etc, and Western languages like English and French.

As India has such a widespread culture of literature, we should celebrate this International School Library Month and pass on this legacy of reading to future generations.

So, here are some ideas to celebrate International School Library Month:

Children’s Recommendation Display

Invite children in your locality to display their favorite books, along with a small write-up of why they love the said book. This would help other children to discover new books, genres, and authors and deepen their love for reading.

2. Display Stories Written by Children

What better way to carry on the legacy of Indian Literature than by giving emphasis to future writers? Encourage children to write their own stories and display them in your areas. Activities like these would help to boost the self-esteem of children and may give them impetus to pursue writing in the future.

You can also host an event where children swap their books, and allow them to bond over their favorite books. This could also be expanded to adults swapping books with children, rather than being limited to only children, as adults have read more in their lives, they can help children to explore more books.

4. Organize Book Donation

Host a book donation drive, where people can donate books to be given in local libraries. These drives can help children and people from marginalized communities to get access to more readers.

5. Invite an Author to Speak

If possible, you can also invite an author to speak on books and literature. Even professors of literature can be invited to conduct such sessions. These sessions will drive the zeal of children to study literature.

Along with its crowdfunding partner, Child Help Foundation, Filaantro has organized book drives and helped promote Child Help Foundation’s Quality Education programme. In total, Child Help Foundation and Filaantro have reached out to 4,86,141 children with its Quality Education programme.

Thank you for taking the time to read this blog. Make sure to share it with all your friends and family members.

[holybookslibrary]

Ramayana full length PDF Ebook

Ramayana The Ramayana is an ancient Hindu text about Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu. It tells the story of the righteous prince Rama and his rescue of his wife Sita after her abduction by the demon king Ravana. I am sorry, we do not have this in Hindi or Kannada. They might be available at archive.org. This version of Ramayana is retold in English by C. Rajagopalachari and edited by Jay Mazo, American Gita Society. From the book: "You cannot count on the physical proximity of someone you love all the time. A seed that sprouts at the foot of its parent tree remains stunted until it is transplanted. Rama will be in my care, and he will be quite well. But ultimately, he will leave me, too. When the time comes, every human has to depart to seek his fulfilment in his way." Download the free ebook Ramayana here:

Ramayana You can buy the print version here: link. For the long word-by-word translation of Ramayana in four volumes, please see this post: The complete Ramayana in English.

Summary of The Ramayana

The Ramayana is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Mahabharata. Here's a summary with its main highlights: - Authorship and Origin: Attributed to the sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is believed to have been written between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE. - Main Characters: - Rama: The prince of Ayodhya and the seventh avatar of Vishnu. - Sita: Rama's wife and the incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi. - Lakshmana: Rama's loyal brother. - Hanuman: The devoted monkey god and a staunch ally of Rama. - Ravana: The ten-headed demon king of Lanka who abducts Sita. - Plot: - Exile: Rama is exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years due to palace intrigue. Sita and Lakshmana choose to join him in the forest. - Abduction of Sita: Ravana deceives and kidnaps Sita, taking her to his kingdom in Lanka. - Search for Sita: Rama and Lakshmana search for Sita, forming alliances along the way, most notably with the monkey king Sugriva and Hanuman. - Bridge to Lanka: With the help of the monkey army, a bridge (Rama Setu) is built across the sea to Lanka. - Battle of Lanka: A great battle ensues between Rama's forces and Ravana's army. Rama eventually kills Ravana and rescues Sita. - Return to Ayodhya: After the battle, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana return to Ayodhya, where Rama is crowned king. - Sita's Trial: Due to rumours about her purity, Sita undergoes a trial by fire to prove her innocence. She emerges unscathed, proving her innocence. - Sita's Exile: Despite the trial, rumours persist, and Rama reluctantly sends Sita into exile. She gives birth to Rama's twin sons, Lava and Kusha, during her removal. - Reunion and Ascension: Eventually, Rama reunites with his sons. After proving her purity once again, Sita asks Mother Earth to take her back, and the earth swallows her. Rama later returns to his divine form, concluding his earthly mission. - Themes: - Dharma: The concept of duty and righteousness is a central theme. - Loyalty and Devotion: Exemplified by characters like Hanuman, Lakshmana, and Sita. - Good vs. Evil: The battle between Rama and Ravana symbolises the eternal battle between good and evil. - Chastity and Honor: Sita's trials emphasise the importance of honour and purity in the epic. - Influence: The Ramayana has profoundly influenced Indian culture, art, and literature. It has been retold in various languages and adapted into numerous plays, films, and television series. This is a concise summary, and the Ramayana, in its entirety, is a rich tapestry of tales, lessons, and characters that delve deep into human emotions, values, and the concept of Dharma. Read the full article