#rabbit hemorrhagic disease

[bunnies-and-sunshine]

Nyoom!

Amos has the zoomies and is leaping hurdles that aren't even there to show how ready he is for the new week!

(This is good because he and Naomi are having their first vet check-up and are getting their RHDV2 vaccines today.)

[rabbitfriendly]

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease status in USA as of January 2024 courtesy of RHD Awareness Team @ rhdv2.org

[ladybirdanimalsanctuary]

🐇 February is “Adopt A Rescued Rabbit” month! Throughout the month, we’ll be featuring our adoptable bunnies, and promoting proper rabbit care. Chestnut is a super cute bunny who would love to come home with you! Here’s a note from Chestnut’s foster family:
“Chestnut is a friendly, sweet girl who would thrive in a quiet home with lots of space. Chestnut loves exploring outside her enclosure and sniffing whatever new scent she comes upon. She’s curious, brave and shows no fear while socializing with her feline housemate. Chestnut gets a bit of a scare whenever the heat comes on and she’ll start thumping but she’s facing her fear. Chestnut loves fresh veggies / fruit and has enjoyed spinach, cilantro, carrots, bananas and raspberries. She isn’t a fan of cuddles, but happily accepts all the pats. Chestnut is still a young rabbit and will likely adapt well to any loving environment.” All our adoptable rabbits have been spayed or neutered, and have been vaccinated against Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHDV). Our fostered bunnies live in spacious puppy pens, or are free roaming (cage-free) in bunny proofed rooms. All our rabbits are litter box trained. Sadly, these bunnies were let down by humans before coming into our care. They deserve a loving forever home where they can feel safe and secure. ❤️ Adopt a rescued bunny today! Visit our website to learn about these bunnies and to apply to adopt: ladybirdanimalsanctuary.com . #ladybirdanimalsanctuary #lookwhatlovecando #hamont #hamilton #animalrescue #rescue #rescued #rabbit #rabbits #rabbitsofinstagram #bunny #bunnies #bunniesofinstagram #adoptdontshop #dontshopadopt #adopt #adoptable #adoptables #adoptme #adoptarabbit #adoptarescue #availableforadoption #adoptarescuedrabbit #adoptarabbitmonth #adoptarescuedrabbitmonth 📸 @llucasimpson https://www.instagram.com/p/CofcfSfu3_m/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[mauri2530]

Experts Advise, Offer New Vaccination for Pet Rabbits

COVID-19 hasn’t been the only global pandemic arriving on our shores recently. A new variant of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), previously common in wild rabbits in Europe, Asia, and Australia, was first detected in the United States in early 2020. It has now spread to multiple states in the U.S., particularly the western states.

How to Get the Vaccine

Vaccination clinics for RHDV will be held on the following dates at Veterinary Medicine South Clinic 2100 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana. Clinic Dates: * August 18, 2023 * September 15, 2023 * October 13, 2023

Call for an appointment: 217-244-2555

On July 13, 2023, the first case of RHDV was detected in the state of Illinois in a pet rabbit. The case was in Cook County. Prior to this detection, the disease had not been diagnosed in wild or domestic rabbits. This detection raises the level of concern for the health implications of both wild and domestic rabbits within Illinois.

If RHDV is detected or suspected in wild or domestic rabbits, it must be reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health.

Dr. Michelle Borsdorf, a board-certified specialist in zoological medicine at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana, recommends that all pet rabbits be vaccinated against this new variant (RHDV2), which is more dangerous than earlier forms of the virus. This variant of RHDV has 70% to 100% mortality rates in pet rabbits.

Its presence in Illinois emphasizes the need to act now to vaccinate and protect against this disease!

What Is RHDV?

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus is a member of the calicivirus family. Other viruses in this family that do not cause rabbit health issues include norovirus, the most common cause of gastroenteritis (vomiting and diarrhea) in people, and a feline virus that causes respiratory disease.

RHDV infects wild and domestic species of rabbits and is highly contagious. It does not infect people or other animals. The virus travels through the blood stream of an infected rabbit and rapidly damages the cells of the liver. The liver makes proteins used in forming blood clots, and the classic form of RHDV causes uncontrollable bleeding in rabbits.

Clinical signs of rabbits infected with this virus will primarily include bleeding from the eyes, nose, or mouth, as well as jaundice (yellow discoloration of eyes and skin), which are related to severe liver dysfunction or failure. Affected rabbits may also develop respiratory or neurologic symptoms, or even present with more generalized signs of illness such as lethargy, reduced appetite, and lack of defecation or urination.

“Additionally, some rabbits do not exhibit symptoms prior to succumbing to the disease. This outcome, known as sudden death, illustrates how rapidly the disease can progress,” says Dr. Borsdorf.

How Does RHDV Spread?

Unfortunately, the virus survives well in any environment. Infected wild rabbits may shed the virus outside, and the virus can then be carried into the home on people’s clothing or shoes and introduced to pet rabbits. Any rabbit exposed to blood, urine, or feces of an infected rabbit could develop infection.  

Because RHDV is spread between rabbits, Dr. Borsdorf advises taking steps in your home to reduce the risk of RHDV infection.

Do not allow your pet rabbit to graze in outdoor areas that are frequented by wild rabbits.

Ensure that shoes worn outside are not worn in areas of the home where your pet rabbit has access.

Weeds and flowers from outdoor areas frequented by wild rabbits should not be fed to pet rabbits.

Always wash your hands before and after handling rabbits.

Vaccinate your pet rabbit.

Vaccination Against RHDV

In other countries where RHDV circulates, vaccinations against the virus are given to pet rabbits. Now that the threat to rabbit health is present in the U.S., the U.S. Department of Agriculture has authorized emergency use of the vaccine here. Distribution of the vaccine to veterinarians began in 2021.

Although the vaccine does not yet have full FDA approval, the approval process is ongoing. Preliminary research suggests that the vaccine is safe and effective in preventing infection. This is based on a challenge study performed where 100% of vaccinated rabbits survived when exposed to the virus, while 70% of the unvaccinated rabbits died from the disease.

Side effects of the vaccine have included mild swelling at the injection site and mild fever or lethargy for a few days after the vaccine is administered. To be effective, the vaccine requires two doses administered at least 3 weeks apart, and annual boosters thereafter.

Vaccination at the University of Illinois

The zoological medicine service will continue hosting vaccine clinics to administer vaccines and their boosters to pet rabbits once monthly. (See sidebar above for the current list of dates.) Veterinary interns, residents, and students as well as certified veterinary technicians will be involved in this process under supervision of faculty members. including Dr. Borsdorf, head of the zoological medicine service.

Because the clinic is focused on delivering vaccine to healthy animals, no diagnostic testing will be performed at that time.

Because of how the vaccine is packaged, vaccination will be offered only through the scheduled vaccine clinics and not through regular appointments with the zoological medicine service at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

To make an appointment for your rabbit to receive the vaccine, please call the Veterinary Medicine South Clinic at (217) 244-2555.

For more information, visit:

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_health/fs-rhdv2.pdf

https://rabbit.org/faq-for-medgenes-rhdv2-vaccine/

[nakiapickeringillustration]

Lunar New Year might be over, but that doesn’t mean I won’t still post about rabbits! This one is the Pygmy Rabbit! Here’s some facts about them:

- The smallest species of rabbit in North America

- They depend on sagebrush not only for food, but also for cover

- The only rabbits in Nevada that dig their own burrows, though they sometimes use dens made by other animals.

- Adults weigh less than one pound

- In Washington State’s Columbia Basin, the remaining pygmy rabbit population is endangered and faces compounding threats.

- The fracturing of its shrub-steppe home in Central Washington, an increasing occurrence of wildfire, and a new form of rabbit hemorrhagic disease all push the species toward extinction in the region

[elshells]

Happy STS!! 🖤💜

i. love. researching. maybe a bit too much, since sometimes i end up researching instead of writing BUT that’s not why we’re here. what’s the most off the wall or definitely-feels-illegal thing you’ve ever had to research? no judgment here, i literally had to research prion diseases and cannibalism for the arsonist chronicles lmao

— @outpost51

Happy STS!! 💕

Oh, God. What a fun question! I've fallen down many a research rabbit hole, and my search history is SO cursed! 😂 And for the record, there's no judgment on my end, either! There are just some things a writer's gotta know, and I don't even have the decency to clear these searches from my computer, so I'm probably on several watchlists right now.

Most recently, I looked up how hard it was to snap someone's neck. The answer? Extremely. It's almost impossible for someone to get the proper leverage to actually kill someone by breaking their neck. So... I guess that's good to hear?

That was for Agent Ace. Other horrible things I've had to look up for Agent Ace include (but are not necessarily limited to):

Vigilantism, of course!

The safety/chance of survival of jumping off buildings and bridges (poor Google was extremely concerned about that one)

Cult manipulation tactics

The effects of stimulants vs. depressants on the brain

Lots of drug-related questions, actually. I won't go into further detail

Blood loss (I have the Healthline page for hemorrhagic shock bookmarked for reference)

Handgun anatomy

Specifically for EMBR of the Earth, I did a lot of research on broken bones, specifically for rib and calcaneus (heel bone) fracture. Also the expiration dates of various foods and medicines, and that doesn't even include the stuff I looked when I was building an alien species.

Strangely, my horror WIP, Encore, has had the tamest searches so far. The worst I've researched for that one is dengue fever, scurvy, malaria, and other common diseases during the age of piracy. I also did more drug searches for Encore, specifically for marijuana.

Lastly—and I think this one is a me problem—but any questions relating to the sexy times feels extremely illegal to look up. It almost feels more forbidden and uncomfortable than most of the topics I listed above (because, hooray, we live in a society where sex is highly stigmatized, so now I need to sort out my biases). Luckily, it's never been relevant for any of my WIPs!

[petwellnessjournal]

Preventing Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) Through Vaccination and Hygiene

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is a deadly viral disease affecting rabbits worldwide. Preventing RHD is essential for keeping your pet rabbits safe and healthy. Vaccination is the most effective method to protect rabbits against both main strains, RHDV1 and RHDV2. It's important to consult with a veterinarian at an animal hospital in Virginia Beach to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your rabbit.

In addition to vaccination, maintaining good hygiene practices is critical. Regularly clean and disinfect cages, food dishes, and any equipment that comes into contact with your rabbits. Use effective disinfectants like bleach solutions to kill the virus on surfaces. Quarantine new rabbits for at least 14 days before introducing them to other rabbits to prevent potential virus transmission.

Avoiding exposure to wild rabbits and controlling insects and rodents in your pet’s environment are also key preventive measures. Since RHD can be spread by flies and fleas, consider using insect-proof screens and rodent traps. For comprehensive guidance on preventing RHD, visit an animal hospital in Virginia Beach, where experts can provide tailored advice to protect your pet rabbits.

[pawswhiskerscare]

Recognizing Symptoms of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) in Pet Rabbits

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is a highly contagious viral infection that poses a significant threat to both domestic and wild rabbits. This disease, caused by the Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV), can spread rapidly through direct contact with infected rabbits or contaminated environments. Early recognition of symptoms is crucial for seeking immediate care at an animal hospital Virginia Beach.

Symptoms of RHD can vary depending on the virus strain and the rabbit’s overall health. Common signs include sudden fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and respiratory distress. In severe cases, rabbits may exhibit nervous system symptoms such as paralysis or convulsions, along with bleeding from the nose, mouth, or rectum. Unfortunately, many rabbits succumb to the disease suddenly, often without prior visible symptoms, making early detection challenging.

Given the rapid progression and high mortality rates of RHD, prompt action is vital. If you suspect your rabbit may have RHD, contact an animal hospital in Virginia Beach immediately for diagnosis and supportive care. Understanding the symptoms and acting swiftly can help improve the chances of survival for your pet.

[backyardbunnynews]

What Is the Angora Rabbit Breed? Do Angora Rabbits Require a Lot Of Attention? Are Angora Rabbits Sensitive to Heat and Cold? Do Angora Rabbits Suffer From Wool Mites? Are Angora Rabbits Prone to Viral Hemorrhagic Disease? Angora Rabbits require specialized grooming to keep their coats in top condition. They typically shed three to four times per year. Grooming them is essential to prevent problems with wool buildup. Angora rabbits do not need baths, but they will need a lot of attention in the coat department. Angora rabbits have an extremely long coat, making them suitable for those who want a soft, fuzzy pet. Their long, silky fur needs daily brushing and shearing a few times a year. Although they are relatively gentle pets, they should never be left outdoors without adequate shelter. In addition, their housing must be predator-proof. Angora rabbits need plenty of hay. You can purchase a hay feeder rack at any pet store. Angora rabbits also require regular nail trimming to keep their nails trimmed. Long nails can lead to broken toes or bloody nails. To cut long nails, use a cat nail cutter or a dyke. If your rabbit does suffer from a nail infection, you can use styptic powder or cornstarch to stop the bleeding. Angora rabbits are sensitive to heat and drafts. They do well in cool weather, but they do not do well in warm weather. For these reasons, you should provide your angora rabbits with a comfortable home and keep them out of drafts. https://backyardbunnynews.com/what-is-the-angora-rabbit-breed/?feed_id=1959&_unique_id=6527eb84b39be

[lifetein]

Multi-Epitopic Peptide Vaccines that Combat Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

https://www.lifetein.com/blog/multi-epitopic-peptide-vaccines-that-combat-crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-virus/ Tick infestations are a recurring roadblock of human development around the world, with estimated damages in the global economic landscape being as high as 30 billion USD. Specifically, India has long been susceptible to tick-borne diseases, due to multiple species invading the livestock. These regional parasites are major vectors for Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a disease with a devastating case fatality rate of 10–40%. While the main way of combatting the infestation of ticks and their carried disease has always been pesticides, often to an invasive degree of their own, scientists are working diligently for ways to produce a vaccine for this deadly and prevalent outbreak. One such method that has been explored is multi-epitopic peptide vaccines that combat Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, specifically through the potential immune stimulatory responses they cause. Multi-epitopic peptides help boost immune system LifeTein provided the group with the two designed multi-epitopic peptides, VT1 and VT2. Using the two peptides, the group put them into two working vaccines in an effort to explore how effective they were at fighting back the ticks. With rabbits, they found strong immunity conferred by the vaccine, displayed by quick larval detachment, delayed tick feeding, low engorgement weights, and overall efficacy against both tick larvae and adults. The results show just how effective treatment with the vaccines are against ticks carrying CCHFV, and the compatibility with rabbits is a great starting point. In an ideal experiment, the group would have tested on cattle, since that is a much more affected group by these ticks. Regardless, the suitability and stability displayed warrants more attention be put into these multi-epitopic peptide vaccines. Their efficacy displayed against infestations as such is sure to save the global economy billions, as well as countless lives. Immunization in this route is surely more appealing than that of constant and overwhelming pesticides being put in place at every conceivable turn. LifeTein is excited to see where else peptide-based vaccines can be implemented and what other unique properties they can bring to the table. Nandi A, Manisha, Solanki V, Tiwari V, Sajjanar B, Sankar M, Saini M, Shrivastava S, Bhure SK, Ghosh S. Protective Efficacy of Multiple Epitope-Based Vaccine against Hyalomma anatolicum, Vector of Theileria annulata and Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus. Vaccines. 2023; 11(4):881. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040881

[bunnies-and-sunshine]

Amos and Naomi's first vet visit!

Amos and Naomi (and Mr. Giraffe) waiting for the vet to enter the exam room. Amos was remarkably calm and just played with the hay and towel in his carrier as we waited. Naomi was busy hyperventilating while staring into the distance and ended up with a wet nose and muzzle from being so upset. After about 10 minutes of noogies, giraffe kisses, and gentle words, she calmed down and started cleaning then flopped due to boredom. Clearly, I didn't bring enough entertainment with me!

Naomi was a very good girl for her exam and let them weigh her without much fuss.  She refuses to believe she weighs just over 4 pounds and wants a do-over.  She ate pellets and some lettuce before her appointment, so that's probably why.

Amos had a mini freak-out during his exam and is why everything is on the ground (they were worried he'd launch himself off of the exam table).  It took three of us to corral him onto the scale to get his weight.  He clocks in at a mighty 3 pounds, which is close to what Simon weighed full-grown.  Amos just looks small because we're comparing him to Naomi.

Seriously, push the button and weigh me again!

After everybun got their RHDV2 vaccine, we were told to hang out for about 30 minutes to make sure neither of them were allergic to anything in it. Amos took a bit of coaxing to come back out of his carrier to stretch his legs and let me get a good look at him while we waited. This is his new favorite spot to observe his surroundings (since I wouldn't let him crawl under the exam table with all the wires and other neat stuff under there).

What do you mean we have to come back in 21 days for another shot?!

Yeah, the bunnies were not thrilled to learn that it's a 2-part vaccine.  I'm pretty sure Mr. Giraffe, Esq. will be sending me a strongly worded letter on behalf of his clients.

Naomi is not a fan of car rides and ended up with a wet muzzle when we got home.  At least she calmed down quickly and immediately ate the romaine leaf I gave as a peace offering.  We're going to have to get her used to traveling so she knows that it won't always end in a vet visit.  I also ordered them larger travel cages in case that was adding to her travel stress.

Amos and Naomi are doing well and I'll be keeping close watch on them for the next couple days.  Their vet mentioned that reactions to vaccines are pretty rare in rabbits, so that's good.

One down, one to go! 💉

[ladybirdanimalsanctuary]

🐇 February is “Adopt A Rescued Rabbit” month! Throughout the month, we’ll be featuring our adoptable bunnies, and promoting proper rabbit care. First up, Thelma & Louise! These bonded buns are a lot of fun. They do everything together. Whether it’s eating, sleeping, playing or nudging their foster mom’s legs for treats, you won’t find one without the other. All our adoptable rabbits have been spayed or neutered, and have been vaccinated against Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHDV). Our fostered bunnies live in spacious puppy pens, or are free roaming (cage-free) in bunny proofed rooms. All our rabbits are litter box trained. Sadly, these bunnies were let down by humans before coming into our care. They deserve a loving forever home where they can feel safe and secure. ❤️ Adopt a rescued bunny today! Visit our website to learn about these bunnies and to apply to adopt: ladybirdanimalsanctuary.com . #ladybirdanimalsanctuary #lookwhatlovecando #hamont #hamilton #animalrescue #rescue #rescued #rabbit #rabbits #rabbitsofinstagram #bunny #bunnies #bunniesofinstagram #adoptdontshop #dontshopadopt #adopt #adoptable #adoptables #adoptme #adoptarabbit #adoptarescue #availableforadoption #adoptarescuedrabbit #adoptarabbitmonth #adoptarescuedrabbitmonth https://www.instagram.com/p/CoI5OL0utqU/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[petnews2day]

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus

New Post has been published on https://petn.ws/SzPZ

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus

What Clinicians Need to Know by Ingrid Taylor, DVM Rabbit hemorrhagic disease, the deadly virus that emerged in North America in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, is showing up again in 2022, this time with cases in Florida and a first-time appearance in Ontario, Canada. This virus affects both domestic and wild rabbits, leading to sudden death, liver failure, […]

See full article at https://petn.ws/SzPZ #ReptileNews

[inmycity]

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease confirmed in parts of SA

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease confirmed in parts of SA

The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) has confirmed the outbreak of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease (RHD) in the Western Cape and Norther Cape provinces. The department said it has received reports of die-offs of wild rabbits and hares from the Karoo areas in the Western and Northern Cape. “State veterinary services, private veterinarians and the Department of…

[i-carrion-icarian]

TW: Animal, pet death

If you have rabbits, please please get them the RHDV2 vaccine! The Rabbit Advocates (a PDX-based org) posted this today (5-18-22) saying that there have been confirmed cases in deceased indoors-only rabbits with 90% mortality in the King County, Washington State area.

[revenantbird]

For those in Georgia the Windward Animal Hospital (Fulton County, GA) is working to get the vaccine. LINK