#primary TET practice set
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chhayaprakashani · 2 years ago
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Get Success In Exam With SSC Books Online And Primary TET Practice Sets
If you are preparing for the competitive exams such as SSC or TET and looking to get success, you can easily access the best quality study materials as well as practice sets in today’s digital period. With the handiness of these online platforms, now, you can find a vast array of ssc books online to improve your exam preparation. This online platform also provides huge array of SSC books that mostly cover the different subjects and exam patterns. Whether you want the comprehensive subject particular books, guides and question papers of past year, you will explore them everything online today. In fact, these books are made by professionals and offer deep skills and practice exercises to assist you know the concepts meticulously. With the simple clicks, you can access plentiful information that allows you to study at your convenience.
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ocsstore · 1 year ago
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Buy the Best Primary TET Books Online!
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shardclan · 6 years ago
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“The penny-pinching curs would let us perish if it got them another coin!”
“They’re going to need some kind of recompense unless you want them breathing down Her Majesty’s neck until this time next cycle. You have to give them something.”
The subject of the Merchant’s Guild was hot enough that even Stellaria’s persistent thralldom was pushed from the forefront of her mind. However, she was much harsher and significantly less cool-headed than usual, perhaps owing to some sort of astral-related separation anxiety.
“I will give them nothing. Let them breathe where they wish, it’s Rebis’ job to uphold what is best.”
Caress curled her violet lips. Thralldom or no, Stellaria’s coarseness was testing her patience. “And it is your job, as literal Tribune of Shade-Damned Commerce, to promote positive standing with foreign merchants and keep our economy afloat.”
Rebis tapped her focus on the marble top for silence. “I appreciate you two returning to this topic so doggedly—” Polite words, they were stubborn as horn-locked melprins. “—But reparations must first go to livelihoods in Noon Point and to the restoration of the clan’s welfare system.”
Caress and Stellaria both shifted forward in their seats, Caress with far more effect as Stellaria was still bound to her chair.
“Without the support of the merchants there will be little chance of repairing the economic damage we’ve sustained.”
“Oh now you’re for supporting them?”
“I always supported them!” Stellaria snapped. “But I don’t think it should involve compensation!”
Caress punctuated her words with heavy slams of her pebbled fists. “They. Are. Merchants! What kind of support do you expect they’re going to want after two and half eons of lost business?!”
“Ladies,” Rebis said softly but meaningfully. “Recall that I was tutored under Saber and that I cut my teeth on merchant discussions when the guild tried to cook Telos for closing Thunder’s March due to the Outsider incident that preceded my hatching. I am prioritizing Aphaster City merchants, but that doesn’t mean I’m going to leave the Guild to hang.”
“Now. I value both of your opinions, but this isn’t a discussion that can be had fruitfully without the attendance of a representative of Trader’s Walk on site. So, for the 3rd time in as many days, shelve that discussion until we can have it fruitfully.”
The two women sat back in their seats with muffled huffs.
A gentle cough interrupted the discussion from the entry. Half the table rose, a bit stiffly and wearily, to its feet to greet Hart.
In his typical fashion, he nodded to them all and waved them back into their seats. Inside the half-circle, he regarded Rebis for the first time since her return. She looked good. Calmer and a bit harder. Truly and adult, and no longer his charge.
“You look well, my Queen.” He raised a carved chest with the emblem of Lightweaver emblazoned in gold on its center. “I’ve come to deliver your ceremonial garb. The clan has missed enough celebrations. So long as you are back, I thought you might not want to let Brightshine slip by.”
Rebis raised smiled. With Samhradh enthralled and lightborn dragons at too much risk, it fell to an Arcanite to praise the Light. The more things changed, the more they stayed the same.  “You thought right, that would never do. Shall we all take a break?”
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The robes felt made for her. Like a gift granted to her for achieving the status of Archmage. When this was all over, she would have new clothes tailored to incorporate it as a part of her royal garb.
“At penalty of re-opening the issue,” said Flaga, as Rebis settled back into her chair. “May I request that any external reparations the clan is able to provide at all be provided to the Beastclans?”
Rebis rubs at her celestine jewelry. The centaurs have had to work by night in order to be safe in the Summerlands, and they have not been able to utilize the area near House Perihelion at all. Unless they could turn things around quickly and recover the spring-planted crops allowed to go wild it would mean another famine year come winter. The previous one had already strained their relationship to tatters, it would never survive another winter like that.
“I believe that would be a wise course of action, in addition to physical labor assistance in the farming sector.”
Stellaria said nothing, but Caress did not look particularly impressed. “If we’re discussing agreements, what about the alcohol trade from Gethsemene which was halted due to inability to use the Sundew Falls as a port area with the astral having overtaken House Perihelion?”
“You’ll forgive me my skepticism, but have a single one of your districts’ clients has gone thirsty during this problem?”
Caress smiled and crossed her massive legs. “Of course not. But that is just the trouble. With Noon Point closed, merchants that didn’t funnel over to Feldspar have been watching the situation from Bramble Step. It is an entertainment district, not designed to hold thousands of squatters on a long-term basis. While they have paid well to drink my good wine, a low stock of rare drink is not an easy stock to replace.”
Saber coughed and leaned earnestly forward. “How could a woman with your funds and influence want for anything, especially given proximity to the Tangled Wood?
Saber’s well-known mild temperament spared him her more aggressive one. She knew without thought that he wasn’t trying to accuse or challenge her and answered him just as politely as he’d asked. “Darling, you’ve been dealing with practical and straightforward money concerns on Horizon’s Landing too long. No one buys alcohol like five hundred merchant caravans trading information in the absence of ability to set up shop and go about normal business. They have been ‘investing’ quite heavily in one another and in my richer patrons and that means my most wastelessly exotic alcohols are in the red.”
“Surely some of the merchants squatting there must have what you’re begging for,” Stellaria grumbled.
Caress took a deep breath. “Stellaria, my dear, your brain has been addled by Titi you thinks those merchants aren’t trying to charge me the highest mark-up they think they can get away with without insulting me.”
“Settle down,” Rebis said absently. She nodded to Azricai, who had been busily scribing the minutes of their days-long Tribunal due to Samhradh’s sulkiness. “I’m sure Gethsemene will have a mouthful to say about being off-shored since Wavecrest with a full cargo and an unpaid crew. Make a note—“
Rubranova yanked Rebis’ chair back and Nayvadius leaped forward, sword out and shield raised to deflect a strike.
Above him, the Umbra Wolf grinned in her feverish way. “Nice to see you’re in good health!”
“Same fi you,” said Nayvadius with his own grin, pushing her back. “Nah hard feeling, yuh? Me bed ah empty space fi fit you still.”
She swung her sickle casually at the far edge of the hall and flicked her tongue. “I mean if you’re inviting me, what’s the point if there’s no hard feelings~?”
“Stop flirting!”
The words didn’t come from Rebis. She was well past trying to force those two to be court-appropriate.
It came from Titi, who stormed in with Pistis and Phi.
Caress made a strangled noise and covered her mouth. “Oh my darling--!” She bolted from her seat. Pistis stepped deftly in the way of Titi-tet, seemingly unaware that Caress was running toward her.
She cupped Pistis’ thin face. “Dear heart you’re a mess! That brat has done you no good.”
Pistis gave a wan smile. “You’re being so dramatic, Caress. You sound like Generous. I’ve been fine and Titi has been a delight. I wish you had come to see me, you would love her.”
“I don’t want her!” Titi hissed, shoving Pistis and trying to no avail at all to shove Caress.
Even in her glamour, Caress was not a shovable woman, and looked down her nose at the shameless but pitiful attempt. She could crush Titi beneath her heel, but that wasn’t the plan.
“Move along you little terror or I will have Carnelian beat you with your own antlers.”
Half incensed, half terrified, Titi skittered away toward Rebis muttering something quite impolite about shadow dragons. “What are you doing here?”
“Running my clan,” Rebis said, laying a staying hand on Rubranova and re-settling into her chair. “Is there something you need?”
Titi squinted. Her mouth hung slightly agape at the strange calm in the room. She barely remembered Rebis, but this was not what she recalled. The person in her memories had been rightly crying in the dirt.
“I killed you,” she sputtered.
“You tried, yes.”
Bestealcian guffawed loudly. Titi shot her a dirty look and snorted in Rebis’ direction. “You can’t just come back. You lost! You’re supposed to stay dead!”
Rebis scooted back up to the table, glanced at the next order of business, and scrunched her nose. House Xanna was interested in receiving a report on the astral. ‘Report’ for them meant sending dragons who were involved to have their memories added to the Library. She’d have told them to eat dirt on principle, but they were offering payment. Very attractive payment, in fact.
“We’re in the middle of a Tribunal meeting,” she said, pre-occupied with just what that exchange might look like. “If you want an audience, it will have to wait. What was it I was saying before…? Ah yes, Azricai make a note to arrange a meeting including Caress, Gethsemene, myself, and the managers of all the primary liquor distributors in the territory.”
“As you say, your Majesty.”
“Stop it.” Titi snarled, her body going bright with a gathering light. “Stop Ignoring Me.”
It was high noon. As predicted, Titi had come at the height of her power.
She emitted a wave of light that was almost liquid. Stellaria and Samhradh wrestled with their bonds, suddenly agitated and nearing hysterical. The Tribunes looked away, but as the light waves washed over them they struggled against a rising compunction to look Titi’s way. To know her. To worship her. To play with her.
At the far end of the table, Rebis spoke: “Envision.”
She didn’t need the words any more than she needed her focus, but she wielded both. The pink ring around her eyes was consumed by the light of her vast magical power, and the high ceiling of the Hall filled with gilded shapes. Every eye was drawn up—away from Titi and to the shape that Rebis was weaving into reality above them. The form of it was near-impossible to make out, obscured in brighter and brighter light the longer Rebis focused.
The wings of a locust wrought in gold opened and Titi cries out in horror.
“YOU CAN’T DO THAT, YOU CAN’T—“
The envisioning of Lightweaver uttered a sharp and silencing howl. It did not speak. It was not truly her, but it was every bit as powerful as Rebis believed Her to be. Rebis’ capacity was greater than even Lutia’s, and her power was young and vital and near-infinite with the rising of Light and the recent blessing of the true Lightweaver. At that particular moment in time, during that particular alignment of events, that belief was not misplaced.
The light drew in, focusing on the astral with searing intensity.
Titi-tet was from a plane much closer to the gods—the astrals could perhaps even become as gods given enough millennia. But Titi had not had millennia. It has had a mere 2 cycles in Sornieth’s time since the Seat was moved and the Stones had gone to seed. There was not enough Light in her entire being to out-shine the envisioning, even though it was a mere copy. As the light grew sharper and brighter she was forced to look away and her body began to burn under the radiance.
Phi stepped in the way of the light to shield her, and Titi fled into a ray of noon sun filtering from the ceiling windows.
Caress stomped down a heavy heel. “Assombrissais.”
The panes of light magic that made the windows dulled and went black, revealing Titi’s fluttering shape as they shut the sunlight out.
Titi roared with aggravation. The shadow magic was infuriatingly simple. It had to be—Caress did not have any particular magical aptitude. But she was very well versed at making it exactly as dark as she liked with only a few carefully placed runes and a whispered word.
It was why Rebis had called her.
“Kill her, KILL HER!”
Saber moved from his chair to Phi with the lithe speed of an expertly cracked whip and pinned him to the floor. Pistis glanced nervously at Caress, who pushed her gently back to protect her from Bestealcian’s wildly swung sickle.
A wildclaw’s foot clamped over the coatl’s face, dragging her back and tossing her against the far wall. The Smoke Gyre splayed his wings wide and tilted his head at his student. “Sloppy, Umbra Wolf. I hope you’re prepared to be disciplined when this is all over.”
Beastealcian’s crest rattled, revealing her where she slithered along the stone arches. “I mean I have a date already but if you threaten me with a good time like that…”
A sizzling arcane bolt bigger than she was and quick as a shooting start collided with her and she fell like pigeon downed by an expert arrow.  
Arcanus stood before the entry pillars, his glamour shed and his vast wings blotting out the light. A snort released a small gust of ozone-scented magic, and a shield raised behind him.
Unless she wanted to try bulldozing through him and the wall of his magic, Titi was trapped.
Rebis climbed light-footedly onto the surface of the table and stepped just as lightly down on the other side with Rubranova’s hand to steady her. The apparition of the Lightweaver made of her thesis spell dissipated into strands of light that encircled Titi and hauled her to the floor.
Gold tears fell from the astral’s faceted eyes like honey from a hive, but any sympathy was held at bay by the otherworldly snarl twisting her muzzle. That was not a face a dragon could make. The creature beneath was beginning to show.
“I have been told that you can stay here,” Rebis said slowly. “If you relinquish your power.”
“Why would I stay here?” Titi sniveled. “You hate me! You’ve been awful to me and I didn’t even do anything! I wanna go home!”
“You will. But even though I brought you into this world, you still have to stay and pay for your crimes.”
“Wh-what?”
Rebis held a hand out to Azricai, and received the scrolls. One was Lutia’s coveted spellscroll, which radiated enough Arcane magic to make the astral squirm and wretch on the floor. Rebis, safe beneath her white celestine crown, felt nothing. “Titi-tet the 15th, Astral of the Light on High, I sever you from the noon sun and bind you to Sornieth.”
The name of the astral glowed white-hot on the scroll, and in Rebis’ other hand, an unfamiliar breed change scroll opened.
“You can’t,” she hissed, and her voice was no longer that of a hatchling. “You cannot hope to bind me to paltry dragonhood!”
“Yes, that only seems to work for the astrals who let go of their power willingly. So we decided to go with something different.”
Rebis tossed the scroll.
Titi screamed as it coile around her. She was not truly a creature of flesh, so there was no true becoming. The pain came from being given true form, one that had to come into being rather than being altered to the magic of the scroll.
Soon the task was done and silence took over the hall.
Pistis made a sickly sound and Caress held her as she wept. Phi groaned. Stellaria struggled against her bonds with fresh fervor, and Ashes rushed to free her. Though they had grown apart since he laid down Willow’s memento, she flung herself into his arms and clutched him with feeble desperation he had never seen from her before.
Titi, weak and mortal and changed to a breed that had no connection to the Light, weakly craned her head up.
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“What did…you do to me…?”
“I gave you the shape of Icewarden’s firstborn. Proto-tundras, I am to understand. What more apt prison for an extraplanar being could there be than the body of a gaoler?”
“Why…? Why not just…send me…back?”
“Because you nearly killed the queen, stole the livelihood of an entire region, and broke most if not all of our magic-related laws,” Azricai said matter-of-factually. “You have crimes to answer for.”
“...That..that’s all...?”
“It is,” Rebis said, dispelling her magic and moving to untie Samhradh, who was frothing with the need to get the story written down. “It’s simple, we know. But this is the Analemma Dominions, once Aphaster as ruled by Telos the Indomitable, who raised it from the ashes the children of Clan Shard.”
“And in this clan, even the gods will be made to abide by the law.”
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boitoiofficial · 2 years ago
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Tapatir Primary TET Suggestive Practice Set
Tapatir Primary TET Suggestive Practice Set
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dailyupdateshere · 3 years ago
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Best Books For UPTET 2021- 2022 Preparation
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Every year, the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Board (UPBEB) conducts UPTET to recruit teachers at the primary and elementary level in the government schools of Uttar Pradesh. This time, the Uttar Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test (UPTET)-2021 will be conducted on January 23, 2022, and candidates are leaving no stone unturned to prepare for it. While some aspirants are relying on the online classes for the final leg of preparation, others are on the lookout for the best UPTET 2021 books to make their preparation smooth and hassle-free. If you belong from the latter category, fret not, we got your back! Here we have compiled a list of some of the best UPTET books that you can refer to. 
How To Select The Best Books For UPTET 2021 – 2022
·  While selecting the books, candidates should choose a book that covers the entire syllabus of the UPTET exam in a precise manner.
·  Candidates must go for a book that is easy to read and understand.
·  Aspirants also need to make sure that the book has sample papers and mock tests with solutions.
Best Books for UPTET 2021 Paper 1 & Paper 2 Preparation
UPTET exam has two papers – UPTET Paper 1 and UPTET Paper 2
·  Paper 1 is conducted for the candidates who want to become primary level teachers (class I to V)
·  Paper 2 is conducted for the candidates who want to become elementary level teachers (class VI to VIII)
Best Books for UPTET 2021- 2022 Paper 1
·  English Language by Geeta Sahni of Pearson Publication
·  UPTET Paper-I Child Development & Pedagogy by Kiran Prakashan
·  Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by RS Aggarwal of S Chand
·  Mathematics Exam Goalpost for CTET & TETs of Wiley Publication
·  Environmental Studies (EVS) Exam Goalpost for CTET and TET Exams, Class I-V of Wiley Publication
Best Books for UPTET 2021- 2022 Paper 2
·  CTET 15 Practice Sets Social Science/Studies Class VI-VIII of Arihant Experts
·  Environmental Studies & Pedagogy for CTET & TETs of Arihant Experts
·  CTET & TETs Child Development & Pedagogy (Paper I & II) of Arihant Experts
The exam, which was supposed to be conducted on November 28 but got cancelled due to paper leak, will now be conducted on January 23, 2022. Candidates can download their admit card from January 12, 2022, from the official website, and results will be declared on February 25. 
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karingudino · 4 years ago
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British Musician Aphex Twin Sells Graphic Artwork NFT with Something Hidden Inside
The musician raked round 72 ETH within the ultimate bidding of his NFT together with an Easter egg shock for customers to unlock.
Whereas everybody has been using on the NFT wave not too long ago, British digital musician Aphex Twin bought his graphic art work as an NFT. Dubbed as ‘afx/weirdcoreblockscanner,’ the NFT sale was a collaboration with digital artist Weirdcore.
Followers had practically 24 hours to bid because the profitable bid stood at 72 ETH. Within the follow-up tweet, Aphex Twin aka Richard D. James additional famous that he would spend “a portion of the cash on planting bushes and both donating to permaculture initiatives or setting them up ourselves, relying on how a lot we get.”
We are going to spend a portion of the cash on planting bushes and both donating to permaculture initiatives or setting them up ourselves, relying on how a lot we get .
— Aphex Twin (@AphexTwin) March 14, 2021
Nevertheless, it appeared that Aphex Twin has hidden one thing within the NFT bought earlier. Freeka Tet, the digital artist who contributed some half to the token’s tech shared a shock. Tet shared a video on Instagram thereby revealing his customers the method of discovering the easter egg inside the NFT.
“NFT HACK,” Tet captioned the clip. There’s “been hiding one thing particular within the NFTfrom the get go
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and test what’s inside,” he mentioned.
Unlocking the Easter Egg Treasure from the NFT Offered by Aphex Twin
To unlock the easter egg treasure, customers first must go to the token’s itemizing on the NFT Public sale Home Basis. By way of the NFT’s IPFS web site, customers can choose to view the seed. By doing so, followers will obtain a reward with an IPFS URL directing them to a downloadable .mp4 file.
In response to some followers, the extracted file has the date of April 14. That is most likely in reference of Aphex Twin’s monitor ‘Avril 14th’. Nevertheless, this is also a touch to one thing on the way in which forward subsequent month. Be aware that Aphex Twin isn’t the primary musician to check the waters with NFTs.
In one of many largest NFT auctions, American Rock Band Kings of Leon bought a few of the deluxe editions of their newest tracks as NFTs. They bought it together with Golden Ticket packages for VIP tour privileges. The American Rock financial institution raised practically $2 million with their NFT gross sales whereas encouraging different artists to comply with this route.
Electro-pop artist Grimes additionally made huge information whereas elevating a large $6 million from his debut NFT. Just lately, Hollywood Begin Lindsay Lohan has made information by auctioning her first “lullaby” track as an NFT.
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source https://fikiss.net/british-musician-aphex-twin-sells-graphic-artwork-nft-with-something-hidden-inside/ British Musician Aphex Twin Sells Graphic Artwork NFT with Something Hidden Inside published first on https://fikiss.net/ from Karin Gudino https://karingudino.blogspot.com/2021/04/british-musician-aphex-twin-sells.html
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thebuckblogimo · 4 years ago
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A vote for 1968 as the most horrible year of the '60s.
March 14, 2021
In some ways it was the best of times. During the summer of '68 the Detroit Tigers won close game after close game en route to their first world championship since 1945. It was the year that pitcher Denny McClain went 31-6. Tiger Stadium rocked, and so did I and all the pals I grew up with playing baseball, at least the ones who weren't fighting in the jungles of South Vietnam.
Also, 1968 spanned my junior and senior years in college. I was 21 years old, and no, George Bernard Shaw, youth was not wasted on me.
But there were a lot terrible things going on in the grown-up world of that time, and while I was rockin' the nights away with a Stroh's "stubby" in one hand, I was giving much thought to the calamities of the day that were being covered by the press on the other. Today, I'd like to take you on a tour of the real world as I saw it back then.
To illustrate how much things changed during the '60s, consider how the music--which was everything to us baby boomers--transformed from January 1, 1960, to December 31, 1969.
During the first month of the decade (I was in the seventh grade), some artists represented in the "top ten" charts included Marty Robbins, Paul Anka, Connie Francis, Bobby Darin and Freddy "Boom Boom" Cannon.
During the last month of the decade (the same month I graduated from college), the top ten of what I'll call the rock 'n' soul record charts included tunes by Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Supremes, the Beatles, the Jackson 5 and Led Zeppelin.
Hoo boy, talk about a metamorphosis in "the sound." And that's not even taking into consideration the alternative, underground, album-oriented rock that started to emerge toward the end of the decade.
There were radical changes to practically everything going on at the time: the look of our clothes and the length our hair, attitudes toward sex and drugs, nonviolence versus violence in the streets, and, of course, the ever-present, divisive clash over whether my generation should risk dying to fight communism in Southeast Asia.
Here's my take on events that bewildered a 21-year-old's mind back in '68:
The Tet Offensive--I was a junior in college during the early months of the year, living with three pals at Burcham Woods in East Lansing, a student apartment complex that looked like a collection of cheesy two-story motels. Every night we'd watch the CBS News with Walter Cronkite, "the most trusted man in America," on our black and white TV in an attempt to improve our understanding of what was going down with the Vietnam War. I don't think I fully comprehended the magnitude of "Tet" at the time. I knew it was a massive, coordinated, country-wide military assault by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong against hundreds of South Vietnamese cities, but I was most concerned about the safety of my high school pals over there who had gone off to combat as helicopter pilots, door gunners, tunnel rats, etc. I only knew that they were fighting for some amorphous cause that didn't seem to equate to the ones our fathers fought for in both Europe and the Pacific during World War II. Shortly after Tet, Cronkite traveled to Southeast Asia to report on the conflict and sit down with the generals there. Then one late February night, upon his return to New York, I heard a TV anchor "editorialize" for the first time when Cronkite concluded that the enemy would never give up on its jungle warfare tactics, that America couldn't beat the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong at their game, and that the best we could hope for in Vietnam was a negotiated settlement. That was the moment President Lyndon B. Johnson is said to have concluded that he had lost the popular support of middle America for the war effort. At the end of March, I was watching that same black and white TV when during a news special, Johnson announced he would not run for a second term. I was shocked. Everyone was. Due to the ramifications of his decision, I started to think that just maybe fewer of my buds would be risking their lives in the jungle in the years ahead...and just maybe I wouldn't eventually have to risk mine, either.
The Assassination of Martin Luther King--I don't remember how I heard about it. What I recall is riding a bike on a cloudy April 4 afternoon into the Burcham Woods complex and thinking incessantly about King's death: This can't be happening...The assassination of John Kennedy has already let the air out of the American spirit...We've lost the two greatest leaders I've known in my life...Now what?...Riots in the streets like the ones last summer?...It can't get any worse, can it? Well, it got worse. There were indeed riots in about 100 major cities across the country. I'd been a huge fan of King. I thought it was brilliant the way he had led the effort to accomplish the things that were accomplished for black people through his adherence to civil disobedience. He was the one most responsible for waking up white America to the plight of poor black people; he led numerous nonviolent marches for civil rights, including the March on Washington; he was the force behind LBJ's efforts to pass the Voting Rights Act of 1964; and on and on and on. King's pacifistic approach was being challenged at the time by some fire-breathing black radicals--Malcom X, Stokely Carmichael, Huey P. Newton, Bobby Seale, the Black Panthers. I was wary of them because I feared their violent ways would win out. And, in large measure, they did. Admittedly, black radicals were involved with some good things for poverty-stricken blacks--food distribution, better health care, emphasis on education--but their advocacy of "open carry" of loaded fire arms, black separatist rhetoric, etc., alienated most of white America. When King died his Gandhi-like approach to nonviolent resistance to achieve civil rights died, too. Like the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King's assassination was a blow from which the American psyche never seemed to fully recover.
The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy--June 5, 1968. I think it was finals week at MSU. I know I was anxious to get home to begin my summer job at Rinshed-Mason paint company. The weather was great. But we were inside, glued to that old black and white TV--with aluminum foil attached to the antenna for better reception--to watch the ongoing coverage of the assassination attempt on RFK. He'd just been declared the winner of the California Democratic presidential primary when he was shot, shortly after midnight, by a young Palestinian militant, Sirhan Sirhan, while taking a shortcut to the press room through the kitchen at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Among Kennedy's entourage were famed journalist and author George Plimpton, former all-pro football defensive lineman Rosey Grier and former gold-medal-winning U.S. Olympics decathlete Rafer Johnson. There were shouts of "Get the gun...break his thumb if you have to..." as the athletes wrestled Sirhan to the floor. However, little more than 24 hours later, Bobby Kennedy was dead. If you think the world feels crazy today, it felt like "One Flew Over the Cuckcoo's Nest" after the assassinations of King and Kennedy, just two months apart. And, of course, there was the constant barrage of vitriol between pro-war and anti-war types underpinning it all in those days. I recall reading practically every editorial by every nationally syndicated columnist I could find in the newspapers and Newsweek magazine for clues to understanding what the hell was really happening in the country. When I returned home for the summer, my Dad, in his typically earthy way, commented on the mental state of America in '68: "The morale of the country has turned to shit," he growled.
Chicago Police Riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention--I find it amazing what I don't remember about this event from August 26-29. Probably because I was out carousing with my pals every night when it happened. The convention attracted more than 10,000 young anti-war protesters--student activists, members of SDS (Students for a Democratic Society), hippies and Yippies (members of the Youth International Party) such as Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin of "Chicago Seven" fame. Authoritarian mayor Richard Daly turned out a like number of police and National Guard members to confront them at Lincoln Park, Grand Park and outside the International Amphitheater, site of the convention. Things got off to a bad start when just before the convention the Yippies mockingly nominated a pig--yes, an actual swine named Pigasus--for president. As the convention progressed, security guards were caught on camera roughing up CBS News reporter Dan Rather, trying to interview a protesting convention delegate being ushered off the floor by the cops. I only know that the whole thing turned out to be a bad scene. Maybe I don't recall many details because I've always been more than annoyed by senseless violence and turned my head away when it happened. In any case, it seems that the cops were ready to administer beatdowns rather than back off at the first sign of tension. Perhaps the young protestors started the confrontation by hurling debris or breaking police lines. I just don't know. I do know that I've said many times that cops often get only a split second to make what can be life-or-death decisions when doing their jobs. But from everything I've ever heard or read, Daly's strategy was to bust heads from jump and not even try to diffuse the situation.
But for all the turmoil of 1968, my life could not have been much better in the fall. It was the beginning of my senior year in college. The "two Ricks," close friends from my Abbot Hall days, and I secured a lease at Water's Edge. Just two blocks from campus, it had the largest living rooms of any student apartment building in East Lansing. At one point we set up a ping pong table, and sometimes we'd buy a keg of beer and charge admission to Friday afternoon TGs. It was wall-to-wall people as we did the "Boogaloo Down Broadway." In October, after watching the Tigers Bill Freehan--yes, on that same old black and white TV--catch Tim McCarver's pop-up for the final out of game seven against the Cardinals in the '68 World Series, we spontaneously decided to hitchhike to downtown Detroit, where we celebrated into the night with throngs of Tigers fans who filled the streets.
Oh, yes, it felt like the best of times.
Little more than a year later, however, all four of us (another Abbot Hall friend had moved in at midyear) were notified by Uncle Sam to take our physicals for possible induction into the army. Amazingly, I flunked mine and was declared 4F (unfit for military service) due to two knee surgeries (osteochondritis) I'd undergone in high school. However, even if I'd passed it, I would not have been called to service because all young, draft-eligible males at the time had been assigned "lottery numbers" after a random drawing on national television. I drew 298, but the government filled its manpower needs by the time it got to 176. My three roommates all drew lower lottery numbers. They were all drafted. But thanks to pure luck they were eventually stationed in West Germany rather than Vietnam.
All four of us had been philosophically opposed to the Vietnam War, but not enough, I guess, to seriously entertain the thought of moving to Canada. Had I not flunked my physical, had I not drawn a favorable lottery number, had I not had the same good fortune as my roommates and been sent to Vietnam, I'd have gone into the military, served and done whatever my superiors would have told me to do.
To be quite honest, however, when I look back on it all, the young men who had the balls to cross the border into Canada, risking the scorn of being called cowards back home, displayed their own acts of courage by standing up for what they believed to be morally right. Because, to this day, I think the U.S. involvement in Vietnam was an exceedingly bad calculation, to put it mildly. Or, as my Dad, World War II veteran that he was, said in 1968, "It's all bullshit, Len."
Nineteen hundred and sixty-eight?
Charles Dickens' opening lines from "A Tale of Two Cities" sum up perfectly that paradoxical year:
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only."
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chhayaprakashani · 1 year ago
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Empower Your Success with Chhaya Prakashani: Books for PSC Exam and Primary TET Challenger
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ramrodd · 6 years ago
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What flaws in the ROTC program need to be addressed?
COMMENTARY:
I have deleted a series of responses to Mike Page’s response to his own question.
I never disagree with his ahrgument, per se, especially as far as the advantages his proposal of 2 summer camps are concerned instead of the 4 year program I went through as a liberal arts student majoring in letters and process theology.
The process theology I was getting from RTOC, you dumb fuck. Nothing personal, of course.
The 2 summer camp program he proposes is more fun. I loved summer camp. My only problem was that I had to finish my senior year and my summer camp happened just before the 1968 Democrat Convention which resulted in the police riot the SDS had been designed to create with the 1962 Porort Huron Statement.
Cause and effect. The cause was the Trotsky Insurgence process embedded in the political strategy of the anti-war people. The Trosky Insurgency process is designed to employ sedition and subversion to create the social alienation and polarization that leads to sabotage and violent revolution. The sabotage didn’t really kick in until after Kent State, but the subversion really got traction after Tet ’68 and the SDS began to develop cells recruited to infiltrate the military and professions as active agents in the overthrow of the US government.
I was a Junior at Indiana when Tet hit the campuses. I re a uniform three times a week, looking as strac as I knew how to. I had been on a drill team as a Persishing Rifle and had my dad’s example of what a lifer’s uniform is suppose to look like on the job. I was as squared=away as I could be without having mom come behind me and complete the picture.
I knew Tet was coming. I grew up around headquarters and I was as plugged into the Post Rumor Control as the CG of CONARC. I wasn’t spying: it was osmosis. I got back to campus and everything was hunky-dory, the New Hampshire primaries came off as usual and the gates had open on the run for the white House and, at that moment, not-LBJ was not even a Dark Horse.
1967 was the Summer of Love in a “if you’re going to San Francisco…” flowers in the hair kind of way and Sergeant Pepper had just come out and John McCain had just been shot down. Tet was just about to jump off the Tallihatchie Bridge with Billy Joe McAllister, but Christmas was like the German side in Stalingrad 1942: there was a certain magical thinking that maybe it all had a happy ending if we all just clapped for Tink,
Tet was not the cause of the Chicago Police Riots in 1968, the Port Huron Statement was the cause, if you have any useful acquaintance with process theology, that should be evident to you without too much deliberation, Tet was the seed crystal that set off what amounted a socially supersaturated solution, or critical mass, that had been carefully groomed by the anti-war movement to blow up somewhere, sometime. It only took 6 years to achieve that moment and if the Diem brothers hadn’t been assassinated, the Port Huron Statement would have never gotten any traction.
I watched this stuff happen during a 4 year liberal arts education I was required to attend in order to receive an ROTC commission. ROTC is a direct result of the ideal and the intent of the 2nd Amendment, that is, to ensure for the manpower and mobilization requirements of the federal mandate for the common defense in the original intent of the Founding Fathers that the American Republic would be sustained by citizen-soldiers in the Swiss-Israeli tradition. The 2nd Amendment doesn’t have shit to do with guns: it is entirely a mechanism to supply the worker-patriots to carry the guns. The Civil wWar, on both sides, and First and Second Phases of the World at War was fought by the America citizen soldier, thanks to the 2nd Amendment. My dad got his commision at Indiana. I got mine the same way. We spent 4 years in classroom engagement in the process theology of the military arts and sciences, but the most fun was the practical application of FM 22–5, twice a week.
Just for the record, FM 22–5 comes almost directly from Frederick the Great by way of von Steubin and prior to Jomini. US Army doctrine originates in Prussian staff experience, but is embellished by the French example at Yorktown and the focus on Jomini at the exclusion of Clauswitz until Marshall’s reforms beginning in 1942 and proceeding way beyond any need to reexamine the efficacy of the 4 years ROTC program. It’s not West Point. It’s not intended to be West Point. Or OCS. Or the two-summer camp ROTC program. It is, however, the same intellectual trajectory and learning curve as West Point and that trajectory, combined with the experiential data that has accumulated with the liberal arts program, ensures that the collective unconscious of the US Army is being constantly enriched by the broadest possible universe of high shooling for the dressage of the republican citizen soldier.
Here’s the thing, Mike Page, my impression of you is similar to my impression of Richard Carrier, the evangelical anti-theist and John Bolton and Dumb Ass Don: you’ve never heard a shot fired in anger.
I know you were in the combat arms, but your original profile said you went to Germany instead of Vietnam. You now cite Asia, which means you could have earned a CIB on the DMZ, but you were pretty emphatic that you never got to Vietnam.
Poor you. I wouldn’t have missed Vietnam for the world, and being in GermanY during Vietnam was like a certain kind of Purgatory for someone who had signyd up for a life of derring-do and danger, but we all served the needs of the service, so that’s like Eisenhower, who never go overseas in Phase I.
Vietnam wasn’t a great war, but it was the only war we had.
The other thing I sense in you, Mike Page, is the resentment of an OCS officer without a college degree, going through, for the country-club commission I earned over 4 years and a summer camp. If you are serious about producing the best possible officer to lead soldiers against fire, you should know that everything that happened before you got that rank don’t mean nothing once you get it: how you got there ain’t important. It’s that you showed up and stuck around is all the military requires to begin the process of becoming all you can be.
See, here’s the thing, Mike Page: growing up in the Army, all the chaplains I knew had been combat veterans until I left the Army in 1971. Generally, I’ve done what I can to avoid the military since I left: the prospect of spending time with some lifer like you just makes my skin crawl, even if they have been shot at. But you and Bolton and Richard Carrier share an attitude I never encountered among the chaplains I have known. I saw the same thing being directed at John Kerry by the Swift Boaters and it was an attitude I ran into in the corporate culture from Vietnam-era National Guard pukes, who resented the fact that they had to keep their hair short during a time when getting laid and short hair were not the norm and they blamed Viet vets for their decision to pursue their business careers and not be labeled a long-haired, dope-smoking, anti-war hippy freak in a culture of pro-war business executives. It’s like the military officers who conceived and implemented the All Volunteer Military: they blamed the draftee-citizen solder for the way Vietnam turned out and that it was actually their idea in the first place.
So, if this idea of reforming ROTC represents a big career move for you, my advice to the rest of the world is to ignore it.
There were two coalitions in the Army senior officers during the McNamara tenure in the Pentagon: those who were committed to Marshall’s reforms and what my dad called “Nut Heads”, that is, political opportunists who abandoned the needs of the service in favor of their own ambitions and aligned with the McNamara Whiz Kids and his reforms based on the Harvard management model. These guys were in charge when Tet blew up in LBJ’s face and he dropped out of the race. From 1968 until I got back from Vietnam, these guys were like a Marx brothers meet the 3 Stooges, running around, trying to avoid becoming collateral damage. One of these guys scared me out of a military career in Vietnam, someone with the same crypto-Nazi cognitive organization as Mike Pompeo, Mike Espry and Tom Cotton.
And you. In response to your last reponse in our dialogue, to wit,
>>>Mike Page: “If you had an idea, Tom, it would overwhelm that single brain cell you were born with,….”<<<
You are a retrograde pre-Tet ’68 Nut Head. And the All Volunteer Military seems to be just totally stuffed you guys.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTARY:
How should the U.S. have handled Communist aggression in Vietnam?
You really don’t know shit about much of anything, do you, Mike Page.
Both Korea and Vietnam sit on the trade routes from the oil in the Persian Gulf to Japan and Taiwan, for one thing, and that oil was the reason for our presence on the Pacific Rim and, in no small measure, a factor in Japan’s vision of their Great Co-Prosperity Sphere that compelled the decision to attack Pearl Harbor.
You’ve presented the SDS version of the Oliver Stone version of Vietnam. The actual version is presented, below.
From 1954 until 1962, the MAG-V mission in the Republic of Vietnam was essentially the same as the K-MAG mission in the Republic of Korea: peace keeping and nation building, Both nations were the result of a negotiated partition and, in the case of the Korean Penisula, a cease fire that persists. This was part of George Kennan’s theory of containment and reflected Marshall’s manifesto delivered at Harvard in 1947. The efficacy of this mission can be measured by the present success of the Republic of Korea, and the continuing K-MAG mission.
In 1962, the commie cocksuckers in Hanoi determined to invade RVN and signaled their intent to that end by tossing frags into Saigon movie theaters. I had friends, other Army brats, living in Saigon at the time, and MAG-V evacuated all the dependents in 24 hours in order to clear the deck for general combat and to avoid a reprise of the Phillipines.
After the assassination of the Diem brothers in 1963, America lost the moral legitimacy of its nation building mission and made it impossible to “win” the battle MAG-V was transformed into MAC-V with the mission to conduct a battle of attrition against the Soviet economy by proxy, the subsequent enterprse being a battle in the larger Cold War.
To this end, General Westmoreland was essentially assigned the task of creating the blood sacrifice of the commie cocksuckers on the field of battle that would compel the Kremlin to continue to commit the material support to their ideological clients that would ultimately bankrupt the Soviet economy, which had not begun to fully recover from WWII.
In the final analysis, Vietnam became a contest between Marxism and the Harvard Business model and Marxism won, but, in the larger context, Vietnam was for the Kremlim what Borodino was for Napoleon: a battle they couldn’t afford to fight and a battle they couldn’t afford to lose.
As a direct result of the American War in Vietnam, the Soviet Union is no more. The fact of the matter is, the Domino Theory did, in fact, manifest, regionally, but was contained by what amounted to entropy.
Now, in reference to my commentary on your ROTC essay (Tom Wilson’s answer to What flaws in the ROTC program need to be addressed?) the mistake that the “Nut Heads” in the Pentagon that aligned with McNamara’s agenda made was to NOT proceed at the same time as the “Search and Destroy” element of the post-Diem brothers strategy with the other two legs of a Clauswitzian solution, that is, to equip the RVN military prodigously and to begin the process of “Vietnamization” on pretty much the same model as the ROK Army that served with such distinction in RVN.
As far as providing aid to all of Vietnam, it’s useful to remember that 1954 was the year of the McCarthy Hearings and people were losing their careers for any hint of political intercourse with commie cocksuckers anywhere in the world and Ho Chi Minh was a commie cocksucker who had just supervised the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu. The long haired anti-war hippy freaks of the SDS, and Noam Chomsky, might have found the prospect of providing economic aid to ALL OF VIETNAM appealing, but, well, in 1954, General Ridgeway wasn’t as sanguine of the prospect of success nor inclined to propose the project in the first place.
Just for the record, my self-esteem is perfectly secure. I’ve been dealing with lifers like you since I got off the Freedom Bird in 1971. Just the idea of being around lifers like you makes my skin crawl, but it’s not an impediment to my happiness and personal fulfillment.
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boitoiofficial · 2 years ago
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Primary TET Practice Set
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healthnotice · 6 years ago
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dreamilycrazybristi-blog · 6 years ago
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ebookmela · 4 years ago
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fiamh · 5 years ago
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SESSION 3: INTEGRATED SYSTEMS AND NETWORK APPROACHES
Chaired by Jan Korbel. I did skip the first (sponsored) talk from Bio-Rad laboratories but made it for the first regular talk of the session. Christopher Plass couldn’t make it, unfortunately, but the talk title remained similar.
Epigenetic reprogramming in glioblastoma
Mario Suva (MGH) stepped in for Christopher.
Dissecting cellular state in glioblastoma: the most frequent brain tumor, peak incidence betwee 45 and 70 years, poor prognosis. Assumption of different cell populations, solid malignancy possibly following the cancer stem cell model with genetic and epigenetic changes (though disagreement on surface markers used to identify them). Cocktail targets used to induce pluripotency overlap with targets deregulating cancers. Describes an in vitro GBM stem cell model using neurospheres (matched pairs of stem cells, differentiated cells from the same patient, tested by their efficieny to induce tumors after injection into mice). Using H3K27ac as comprehensive readout, marking active regulatory elements in TPC (tumor propagating cells). Loci known to differentiate cells become active in differentiating cells.
Can use this readout to classify regulatory sites (active in stem cells, active in differentiating cells), check for genomic sequence enriched in regulators to predict transcription factors involved. Combine with RNA-Seq to overlap with differentially expressed TFs, came up with 19 candidates (validated by western, then functional test to see if TF expression confers phenotype). Introduce individual TFs in differentiated line, for some (POU3F2 for example) by themselves result in weak sphere formation. Complemented best factors with second TF, repeat with 3rd TF (time consuming, in many cases waited for a year for mice with injected cells to develop phenotype). None were developing tumors. Added helix-loop-helix factor which did the trick, cells induce tumours potently. [Might have missed what factors were used precisely, assume confidential still]. Tested epigenetic landscpae, TF mix re-actives the elements they predicted — not just phenotypic reversal but epigenetic reversal. Tried reverse approach knocking TFs down with shRNA, impairs self-renewal ability.
Moved back to human GBM to see how well the model transfers. Staining for TFs indicate subset of GBMs co-express all four TFs, mostly cells with cell surface markers for the stem cell phenotype. Used ChIP-Seq to map TF binding sites in genome, confirm preferential binding to stem cell program elements. Cross-talk between genetic mutations, epigenetic state that confer key properties in GBM.
Subsequently applied single-cell RNA-Seq to cells in primary glioblastoma, again because tumor tends to heterogeneous (at least four subtypes defined as well). Tried to distinguish infiltrating glia cells from cancer cells by single cell chromosome copy number variation as variant calling on single cells tricky. Averaged gene expression of 300 gene blocks based on location as markers, 420 cells with gain/loss events typical for GBM, 10 without (removed from study). Checked pattern of expression of surface receptors, turned out to be heterogeneous (PDGFRA, EGFR in particular subdivide in two classes). Re-arrangements of EGFR within the same tumour observed. Can arrange cells in a gradient by expression of stem cell signatures, but no discrete classes — a continuum. Core TF network found previously correlates with degree of stemness readout. Used in combination to classify into high/low stemness to identify other candidate regulators. [Tour de force to integrate different aspects of GBM biology, indeed.]
Interrogating regulatory networks to discover master regulators of tumor initiation, progression, and drug resistance
Talk from Andrea Califano (Columbia University) who starts on the genome (rather than beyond the genome). Number of statistical associations of genotypes to phenotype rapdily increasing, some fully penetrant (and often with no idea of their mechanism). Huge statistical problem to find useful links due to combinatorial problem (more genotype combinations than single cells on the planet), and without mechanistic clues unclear how the genotype causes phenotype. We lack the power to identify epistatic interactions.
Segue to model-based genomics. Treat the cell as a detector to understand how cells integrate different signals to build mechanistic understanding of genotypes/epigenotypes. Optimal to elucidate epistatic, synergistic interactions but the model needs to be accurate and reasonably comprehensive (see paper). Build models based on different tools to figure out transcriptional interactions, post-translational interactions, transcriptional interactions, identify master-regulators to get to a mechanism of action. Ran models for large number of different tumors with good success [I am too blind to read the tiny print on most of Andrea’s slides, unfortunately, so notes will be sparse here.] Process is to find some sort of ‘omics signature that distinguishes a particular phenotype transition (tumor/normal, resistant/non-resistant), then find targets of signature to unravel mechanism. Cancer progression driven by a relatively small number of master regulators, themselves dysregulated by a large number of upstream genetic and epigenetic changes. These can be unraveled, finding oncogene induced dependencies. Requires two states of the cell, find genes differentially expressed / methylated / anything, find most likely upstream regulators of singature, find master regulators that necessary and/or sufficient to cause the observed signature (and by extension the phenotypic change); usually a set or ranked list of candidate regulators. Can reverse / model the impact of changing these regulators to see if they replicate the signature.
Walks through a few examples next, e.g., reversal of glucocorticoid resistance in T-ALL or identify mesenchymal subtype in glioma. Walks through potential application for personalized medicine, particularly with regards to relapse/resistance. If master regulators implement bottlenecks then drugging these will reduce resistance as any upstream mutation (where they see most changes) will not be able to bypass the ‘drugged’ bottleneck. Clinical trial in breast cancer now ongoing to test that in practice targeting STAT3; modified algorithm for single patients based on single cell analysis to identify likely master regulators for disease progression. Targeting just some of the essential/central master regulators results in the collapse of the whole case/control signature. Find drugs to inverst master regulator signature (SYNGEN algorithm now in press). Applied to neuroendocrine tumours of the GI tract, ~1000 fresh frozen samples, generated regulatory model (ARCNe, RNA-Seq and Co) to identify likely master regulators with strong impat of 50 top hits (conserved in cell lines, xenografts). Validated with drugs targeted nodes/bottlenecks. Tested drugs for signature reversion by RNA-Seq, top hit again now in clinical trial.
Uncovering master regulators of oncogenic transformation by network analysis of the LINCS library of transcriptional signatures of cellular perturbations
Mario Medvedovic from the University of Cincinnati gives the first short selected talk of the session, introducing the LINCS Project and figuring out regulatory networks and functional networks from transcriptional profiles. LINCS generates perturbation signatures of given nodes resulting in a transcriptional signature / profile which can be used in reverse: given an expression profile what nodes are likely changed? A cube of different cell types x perturbations x assays: cancer cell lines, primary normal/diseased cells, differentiated iPSCs, etc.; drug/chemical perturbations, genetic changes, microenvironment changes, etc.; readouts are transcriptomic, proteomic, phenotypic assays, phosphoproteomic, etc.
LINCS L1000 Data (CMap III by the Golub lab) now consists of 77 cellular contexts, 20k reagents, 22k genetic perturbations. More than 1,3 million gene expression signatures generated. Use to integrate activity scores of regulatory networks using kernel methods to ‘summarize’ the relationships between nodes (genes) connected in PPI networks, determining the level of interaction between neighbouring nodes. Use results to predict mutated regulators in TCGA luminal A breast cancer data: define mutational signatures, use network to rank importance of mutated gene for the gene (works better than based on expression based networks alone). Transcriptionally regulated neighbour of a driver gene are informative.
Genomic, epigenomic and transcriptional analyses in a Tet-Myc driven mouse model of liver cancer­
Last talk given by Valerio Bianchi](http://www.iit.it/en/people/valerio-bianchi.html). Starts with an intro to the Myc gene and how they generated a liver-specific Myc overexpression system in mice under the control of Tet. Can induce tumor formation, reverse with Dox treatment. Number of controls (normal liver, different Myc switch-off times) while tracing RNA-Seq and ChIP-Seq data for Myc and various histone marks. Seems that Myc overexpression results in ‘invasion’ of already active promoters and enhancers. Myc-induced tumors show expression pattern similar to human hepatoblastomas, indicating the mouse model is a valid test environment.
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chhayaprakashani · 1 year ago
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WBCS is Easy, Primary TET Challenger with Practice Set
Unlock the path to success with our empowering resources. Whether you're aspiring for the West Bengal Civil Services (WBCS) or aiming to conquer the Primary Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), our comprehensive guides are your trusted companions. Dive into a world of simplified learning, conquer challenging subjects, and practice with confidence. From WBCS to TET, excellence becomes attainable with our expertly designed practice sets. At our institution, we believe that WBCS is Easy when you have the right guidance and support to excel in your exams.
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B.ed ICT practical file in hindi and English medium free PDF download  online – B.ed practical files crsu , mdu and kuk
https://learningclassesonline.blogspot.com/2018/04/ict-practical-file-b.ed-free-download.html
 Critical understanding of ICT (Information and communication  technology) is a very useful course in Education. This is a practical subject  in B.ed (bachelor of education) course in most of the universities. After  knowing with the use of ICT the student teacher will be able to use ICT in  Education. Working with MS Windows and MS Office, preparing presentations in  word and power point slides, using internet and smart classroom in teaching  and education is very helpful for effective teaching. A good teavcher should  have knowledge of ICT in Education that is the reason that this subject has  been placed in the various professional teacher training programs. Some of  the courses are b.ed (bachelor of Education), B.EL.E.D (Bachelor of  Elementary education), D.EL.ED (DIPLOMA IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, B.P.E.D  (BACHELORE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION), DPE (DIPOMA IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION), other  certificate courses are BTC, PTC, ETE, NTT, DED , TTC , JBT, Also many  advanced courses in education like M.ED, M.PHIL IN EDUCATION, MA IN  EDUCATION, AND SPECIAL EDUATION COURSES IN WHICH critical understanding of  ICT is very important. ICT is a very useful subject for  nursery/primary/secondary/higher secondary and professor level teachers. Also  the questions from ICT are also asked in various teaching exams like CTET,  TET, NET/ SET/ SLE.
Here you can find the Critical  understanding of ICT Practical File of B.ed (bachelor of education) course of  CRSU ( Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana) and MDU (Maharshi  Dayanand University), Rohtak, KUK (Kuruskshetra Unversity). This is a project  file in Education courses. In CRSU, Jind university this is (course – Vii  (A): Critical understanding of ICT) Subject. There is a link given below from  where you can easily download the practical file, study material and notes of  critical understanding of ict for B.Ed.
B.Ed study material and  notes for critical understanding of ICT free download online
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