#pre-ico

[landsoflightanddark]

Bullet points on Project Robot

So, I've decided I do plan to do a stream analyzing the trailer - however I'm not sure how soon this will be, as it will take some prep and I'm not really used to doing stuff like it (& some other reasons). I also want to wait at least a week or 2 to see if any more info or interviews come out.

But I don't just want to save all my thoughts for that so I figured I'd write some of my major ones here, and you can assume these will be elaborated on in the stream:

I've been extremely satisfied with the general audience reception to the trailer. People know Ueda's 3 games, and in the many reactions I've watched, any scoffing at "Epic Games Publishing Presents" was immediately cast aside once the "from the creator of" text appeared.

I love how much of a fan Geoff Keighley is, referring to the game as "highly anticipated" even though no one but hardcore Ueda fans would really even know it was in the works

There is a background noise at the beginning of the trailer sounds extremely similar to this oscillating sort of noise heard at the beginning and end of "You Were There."

The English, to me, is an early indication that this game will likely not be connected to the others, or will be connected very loosely as TLG was.

The first close-up shot of the character's costume - I wonder why that's there?

Could this be Ueda's first female playable character?

I love that it's a gameplay clip - I think we will be playing through a situation, or multiple, just like this in the actual game.

It's going to be a big game, Ueda's biggest yet potentially by far.

Insanely, it could be said that this is the first Ueda game to start development in the period after games began to be heavily inspired by Ico & SotC. Dev for The Last Guardian would have likely began before that happened (pre-Demon's Souls at least.) This could have impacted his desire to do something a little different.

We know Ueda does have a desire for his games to be loved by a larger audience, but I don't think that will ever compromise his games being so....him. I think it is good to keep in mind for this game though.

The animations, of course, are spot-on.

The robot is so detailed, every part rendered. The art of the robot arm was so detailed, it doesn't surprise me to see that.

It strikes me that the robot does not look friendly or like something we should get attached to. The body may be considered disposable by the main character - perhaps the head is as well? If there is a companion character in this game, it may not be the robot, per se.

I don't think we will see the girl and beast from the 2018 New Year's card at all in this.

I'm not sure there will be much combat and this may be more of an exploration game like Death Stranding.

What could have possibly caused massive explosions of mechanical detritus to be spreading across the land at regular intervals? I think they are reoccurring and will be a main obstacle in this game. It reminds me of the section of "Inside" where an extremely destructive shockwave emanates every few seconds from an unknown source.

From far away, the shockwave looks like shadow or dark magic, like in Ueda's other games. It surprised me to see that it was just a bunch of big mechanical parts.

That's all for now! If you have any thoughts or ideas feel free to comment or send an ask, I will respond.

[mariacallous]

American R&B singer Aliaune Thiam, professionally known as Akon, has long wanted to help Senegal, the country he grew up in. He started Akon Lighting Africa in 2014 to install cheap Chinese solar-powered lighting systems across the continent. He hoped to do something more significant for Senegal. But how to fund it?

The answer turned out to be the same one adopted by a growing number of governments and entrepreneurs: a mixture of cryptocurrency and urban planning. It’s a combination that offers the promise of development without any of the tricky details—and which tends to turn out to be little more than vaporware. There was Bitcoin City in El Salvador, but also Painted Rock in Nevada, Satoshi Island in Vanuatu, Cryptoland in Fiji, or the Crypto-Kingdom of Bitcointopia in Utah.

In 2018, Akon announced a new cryptocurrency, to be called “akoin.” Akoin would enable Africans to, as the singer put it at a launch event, “advance themselves independent of the government”—in some manner. Most importantly, akoin would fund the creation of Akon City, an advanced planned city to be built in Senegal. Akon announced akoin and Akon City at the Cannes Lions Festival in June 2018. Akon said in November of that year that he had “everything planned out” for the city. But both Akon City and the akoin token remained only ideas for many months.

Akon was interested by the promises of cryptocurrency—specifically, free money by some unclear mechanism—but he was not up on the details of its technical or financial issues: “I come with the concepts and let the geeks figure it out,” he said. The akoin team featured initial coin offering (ICO) entrepreneurs such as Lynn Liss of ICO Impact and Crystal Rose Pierce.

The akoin cryptocurrency was pre-sold in a 2019 crypto token offering called “token of appreciation.” Each dollar “donation” would give you up to four tokens which would convert to akoin.

Akoin had not launched in Senegal at the time, despite billboards across the country. The West African CFA franc is the only legal currency in Senegal; BCEAO, the central bank, warned that akoin could not be used as a currency in the country.

Akoin promised all manner of functionality—special akoin wallet software, direct exchange with other cryptocurrencies or with cellphone minutes, an application marketplace, various “building blocks for entrepreneurship.” None of this was ever implemented.

Akoin finally started trading on a crypto exchange in November 2020. The akoin token didn’t do anything or have any particular utility; it was just a crypto token that you could trade. Pre-sale buyers dumped their akoin immediately and the price crashed. That’s not unusual: As of 2022, 24 percent of new cryptos fell 90 percent or more in their first week.

Akon posted on social media in January 2020 that he had “finalized the agreement for AKON CITY in Senegal”—though he had previously claimed that construction had already started in March 2019. The new city would be built near the small town of Mbodiène, about 100 kilometers south of the capital, Dakar.

Akon City would be a “smart city” inspired by the futuristic African nation of Wakanda from the 2018 movie Black Panther. The city would feature boldly curved skyscrapers, shopping malls, music and movie studios, “eco-friendly” tourist resorts, and a parking garage for flying cars.

Akon claimed in August 2020 that $2 billion of the $6 billion needed to build Akon City had been secured. He laid the foundation stone for the city on Aug. 31, 2020, and said that construction would start “next year,” in 2021.

Construction did not start in 2021, to the disappointment of locals. It was not clear where the $6 billion needed to build Akon City would come from. A representative for KE International, the United States-based contractor for Akon City, told AFP that more than $4 billion had been secured, with Kenyan entrepreneur Julius Mwale as lead investor, and that construction would start in October 2021—but it did not.

By 2022, Akon told the BBC that construction was “100,000 percent moving.” He said the COVID-19 pandemic was partly to blame for the delays. Akon was surprised at the “thousands of studies” that had to be done before work could even commence.

Senegal’s Society for the Development and Promotion of Coasts and Tourist Zones (SAPCO) had claimed the land by eminent domain in 2009 before offering it to Akon City in 2020. By 2023, no building work had been done at the Akon City site—though Axiome Construction insisted that geotechnical studies and environmental assessments were still under way. By this time, according to the Guardian, the only construction was a youth center nearby in Mbodiène, paid for personally by Akon—and built upon the foundation stone that he had laid in 2020.

Senegal finally lost patience with the project. Akon had missed several payments to SAPCO, and in June of this year, SAPCO sent a formal notice to Akon warning that work had to start by the end of July or SAPCO might take back almost all of the land grant.

Akon had already been looking for other opportunities to place akoin. In April 2021, he started talking to Uganda about setting up an Akon City there as well. In January 2022, the Ugandan government allocated him one square mile in Mpunge, in the Mukono district—despite objections from the National Unity Platform party and protests from Mpunge residents wanting compensation, which could not be paid before 2025.

Akon said that Akon City, Uganda, might be completed by 2036. At a 2021 news conference, he evaded questions on what the new city would cost or how it would be funded. The Forum for Democratic Change party said that the Ugandan Akon City would never happen and accused the government of granting “sweetheart deals” to developers.

Akon City was tech solutionism that leveraged the political power of celebrity. Akon wanted to launch a large project and thought that cryptocurrency, the buzzword of 2018, might fund his dream. He thought that this one weird trick would do the job.

In this case, the miracle technology was crypto. These days, such  pushes by celebrities or entrepreneurs of new projects will typically use artificial intelligence—whatever that might mean in a particular case—as the marketing hook for a “smart city.

In his 2023 book Let Them Eat Crypto, Peter Howson of Northumbria University detailed how to head off solutionism-inspired blockchain projects that were heavy on publicity but light on the necessary bureaucratic work on the ground. His approach is broadly applicable to tech solutionism in general: Pay attention to the men behind the curtain. Howson has written recently on “smart city” plans as marketing for crypto tokens.

The Akon City plan was a worked example of speculative urbanization. A project is proposed with science-fiction concept drawings and a pitch aimed at tourists rather than locals; land is allocated; something might eventually be built, but it will bear little resemblance to the brochures. Christopher Marcinkoski of the University of Pennsylvania described Akon City as just one of many such initiatives, particularly in Africa, calling it “very much a real estate play.” The important output from such projects is local political capital—even as they never work out as advertised.

Cryptocurrency was an application of speculative urbanization to money—a high concept, a pitch to financial tourists, and the only end result being a token to speculate on and a tremendous amount of fraud. The Akon City project, however good Akon’s own intentions, seems functionally to have been merely the pitch for a crypto offering that failed—leaving an empty site, disappointed locals, and an embarrassed figurehead.

By 2024, akoin had been removed from the few crypto exchanges it had been listed on; it was effectively worthless. Akon sold short videos on Cameo—but he would not do requests related to cryptocurrency.

The speculative urbanization pitch rolls on. Actor Idris Elba has recently floated plans for an “environmentally friendly smart city” on Sherbro Island off Sierra Leone.

[sweatybouquetarcade]

Steps Involved in Tokenizing Real-World Assets 

Introduction

Tokenizing real-world assets implies translating the ownership rights of physical or intangible assets into a blockchain-based digital token. By doing this  the asset gains liquidity and fractions of the  ownership with a high degree of transparency. The main steps of tokenization of real-world assets

Tokenize Real World Assets in  simple steps

Asset Identification and Valuation: 

Start with the selection of an asset  such as real estate, artwork, or commodities, for tokenization, and then understand the market value. This refers to the valuation of all identifying features of the asset  the market demand  and the legal reasons to see if the asset is viable for tokenization. The valuation of the asset must be an accurate one since it greatly impacts investor confidence and the overall effect of the process of tokenization. 

Legal Structuring and Compliance: 

Establish the robust legal framework to ensure tokenize an asset  complies with relevant regulation. This would require defining the rights and obligations of a token holder and compliance with securities laws and appropriate entities or agreements. It would be very advisable to engage legal experts who understand blockchain technology and financial regulations to help navigate this rather difficult terrain.

Choosing the Blockchain Platform:

The selection of the blockchain is highly dependent on security, scalability, transaction costs, and lastly compatibility with the asset type. Acceptance of public blockchains like Ethereum against private or permissioned chains would ultimately boil down to the requirements of the specific asset type and the demands of stakeholders Defining the Token Type and Standard:

represents equity, debt, or utility, and selects an appropriate token standard. Common standards include ERC-20  tokens and ERC-721  tokens . This decision impacts the tokens functionality interoperability and how to  traded or utilized within the ecosystem

Developing Smart Contracts: 

Create smart contracts to automate  the processes like token issuance distribution and compliance. These self-executing contracts with the terms and  directly written into code ensure transparency and reduce the need for intermediaries and enforce the predefined rules and regulations associated with the tokenized asset. 

Token Creation and Management

Automating compliance

Transaction Automation

Security and Transparency

Integration with External Systems

Asset Management:

Securing the physical asset or its legal documentation in a way that ensures that the tokens issued are backed by the asset per se is called asset custody and management. It includes the engagement of third-party custodians or establishing trust structures for holding the asset, thereby providing assurance to the token holders of the authenticity and security of their investments.

Token Issuance and Distribution:

Mint and distribute the digital tokens over a selected platform or exchange to investors. Carry out the process in a completely transparent way and in full conformance with the pre-established legal framework, like initial coin offerings (ICOs) or security token offerings (STOs), among others, to reach the target investors.

Establishing a Secondary Market:

Facilitating trading of tokens in secondary markets allows liquidity and enables investors to buy or sell their holdings. Listing tokens on appropriate exchanges and ensuring compliance with relevant ongoing regulations is part and parcel of enhancing the marketability and attractiveness to investors.

Benefits Tokenize Real World Assets 

Enhanced Liquidity

Traditionally illiquid assets, such as real estate and fine art, can be to  challenging the  buy or sell quickly. Tokenization facilitates the division of these assets into smaller tradable digital tokens, thereby increasing market liquidity and enabling faster transactions. 

Fractional ownership 

high-value assets mandate a substantial capital investment, which limits access to a small group of investors. However, with tokenization, these assets can be broken into smaller shares whereby multiple investors could come to own fractions of the asset. This democratizes the opportunity for investment and broadens participation in the market.

Efficiency and Decreases Costs

The application of tokenization settles processes such as settlement, record-keeping, and compliance on the blockchain. Accordingly, this reduces the need for intermediaries, lowers administrative expenses, and reduces cost per transaction. For example, the Hong Kong government issued a digital bond that reduced settlement time from five days to one.

Transparency and Security Upgraded

The important features of the blockchain promise an incorruptible, transparent ledger for all transactions. Ownership records are made secure against tampering and easily verifiable and  hence fostering a greater sense of trust among investors and stakeholders and Transparency and Security Upgraded

Expanded Reach into the Market

Tokenization creates a borderless approach, enabling investors all around the world to reach and invest in a plethora of diverse assets. Aside from global reach, it creates an ecosystem that is more inclusive and opens the window for further possibilities in the world of investors and asset owners.

Conclusion 

Tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) signifies a new methodology for asset management and investment. Through converting a tangible or intangible asset into a digital token to be deployed on the  blockchain this method aids in turning such assets into liquid forms permitting fractional ownership, and ensuring the performance of the transaction in a traceable manner. The whole process, from locating and appraising the asset to creating a secondary market, thus provides a systematic framework in applying blockchain technology to asset tokenization. 

The increased operational efficiency, lower transaction costs, raised transparency, and wider access to the marketplace imply that, with the onset of tokenization, the very nature of investment opportunities is likely to undergo a drastic change with increased democratization from the heights of capital to meet investors on the streets. As this technology evolves, we will find innovative solutions to asset management, enhancing the accessibility and efficiency of investments for a broad spectrum of investors.

[medium5]

Hi can I ask an OCs question. Does Kiss exist in the same universe as Yoki and Ishawuu or are they different settings bc they seem to have wildly different things going on

Totally different universe !!

Kiss is like modern day normal world stuff (Altho girl a+b are also technically in their world so ig theres the murders. but besides that). She also doesnt have an actual plot or anything she mosts exists for me to put her in cute outfits and make silly headcanons abt. Or I guess canon facts. Since I made her. But she does have some lore!! Mom was a fashion designer, she has a pro gamer boyfriend, etc etc

Oh!! But kinda as a joke Kiss (Or maybe a descendent of her?) does exist as a celebrity in pastex

Ishawuu and Yoki are in an entirely different world. Though theoretically it could be the same since pastex is just set in the future. Anyway, they're in a story called Pastex (Short for "Past Expiration". But I never call it that bcs im lazy) set ~500 years from now, and about 350-400 years after war that caused a nuclear winter across the world, and destroyed most habitable land. Around 80-90% of the population also died either from the initial bombs, the wildfires, or the winter. The world remains covered in ice and snow, and the sky is still black with soot. Two main areas were habitable post-bombing due to temperature, available food, etc. They're around Chile/Argentina and Australia. All the characters i've talked abt are in the Argentina/Western settlement.

Yoki and Ishawuu are functionally immortal due to an implant that they (+ some others) got pre-war, developed by Koro, a powerful group that now (in pastex) serves as the government in the western settlements. At the start of the story, they're both working as social guards (Basically high ranking police) for Koro.

You may also see me talking abt Day, Ico, and The Grandmaster, who are all characters from pastex too! The Grandmaster is the currently leader of Koro, who Ishawuu and Yoki work under. His family has been leading Koro since it was still a tiny agency!!

Day is a character from a small village unincorporated into Koro until he was about 10/11 when it essentially bought them and their lives. So he hates Koro. lol. Ico was Day's younger brother who died about 10 years before the story.

[ao3feed-skystar]

Castle in the Mist

read it on AO3 at https://ift.tt/I3ZE7bM by ChaosDancer12 "The island bathes in the sun's bright rays, distant hills wear a shroud of grey, a lonely breeze whispers in the trees, sole witness to history..."   A single castle is the only beacon of hope in a misty land, where Seekers, Flyers, and Shuttles have been disappearing for eons, the sole witness to a history born from the Energon splattered in it's halls... Here, in this misty castle, is where Telepaths die... A cycle that has repeated for eons... And soon, it will claim another Telepath... Words: 904, Chapters: 1/?, Language: English Fandoms: ICO (Video Game), Transformers - All Media Types Rating: Teen And Up Audiences Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings Characters: Jetfire | Skyfire (Transformers), Starscream (Transformers), Nightflower (Transformers OC), The Queen (ICO) Relationships: Jetfire | Skyfire/Starscream (Transformers) Additional Tags: Skyfire and Jetfire are not the same bot, they're brothers, Skyfire is the older one, Skyfire and Starscream are engaged, Nightflower is tiny, Nightflower needs a hug, Skyfire needs a hug, Jetfire needs a hug, Abusive Parents, Nightflower's biological parents aren't nice, Who leaves a baby to die in a castle?, Nightflower is Ico, Skyfire is Yorda, Parent Starscream (Transformers), Parent Skyfire, Starscream Needs A Hug (Transformers), Pre-Relationship, Pre-Canon, Mute Skyfire (Temporary), Nightflower is a Telepath read it on AO3 at https://ift.tt/I3ZE7bM

[hotbunking-vacheads]

Picking and mixing in fic inconsistent pre- and post-reboot chunks of canon that makes no sense is great because I get to write stuff like this:

“I was following the warden’s orders. What was I supposed to do, tell him to go scavenge through the Destroyer himself?” “Just following orders, indeed. Like Vice-Admiral Rampart. Ever heard of that guy? The idiot who got caught with his hands in the cookie jar above Tipoca City?” “I’m surprised you know about that.” Oh, wasn’t she trying her best at keeping the tremor out of her voice. Adorable. “It was a very Navy-and-Senate kind of scandal.” “You calling me an ignorant pleb, ma’am? When I was a baby ICO, I had the honor of meeting the guy in person at the detention facility on Erebus. He spat in my face. I made his stop resembling a face.”

[444namesplus]

abl aci acr age aid aki ala all als alt ami ana ann ant ape arc are arm ato aun aur aut avi awa axi bab bac bai bak bal ban bar bas bat bea bec bee bel ben bes bet bia bik bil bin bir bit ble blo blu boa bod boi bol bom bon boo bor bos bot bou bow bra bre bro buc bul bum bur bus but buz caf cag cak cal cam can cap car cas cav cel cen cha che chi cho cit cla cli clu coa coc cod coi cok col com con coo cop cor cos cou cov cra cre cro cub cul cur cut dal dam dar das dat daw day dea deb dec dee del dem den des dia dic die dir dis div doc doe dol dom don doo dos dov dow dra dre dro dru dua duc duf duk dul dum dus dut eac ear eas eat ech edg edi els env epi eur eve evi exa exi exp eye fac fad fai fak fal fam far fas fat fea fee fel fil fin fir fis fiv fla fle fli flo flu foa foi fol fon foo for fou fre fro fuc fue ful fun fur fus gai gal gam gan gat gav gaz gea gen gif gil gir giv gla gle glo glu goa goe gol gon goo gor gow gra gre gri gro gul gur hai hal han har hat hau hav haw hea hee hei hel her hid hig hik hil hin hir hol hom hoo hop hor hos hou hug hul hun hur hyp ico ide idl ido inc inf int iri iro isl ite jac jai jak jan jav jaz jea jee jil joe joh joi jok jos jum jun jur jus kee kem ken kep kha kic kil kin kir kis kit kne kni kno koh kyl lac lad lai lak lam lan las lat lav law laz lea lef len les lev lie lif lik lil lim lin lio lis liv loa loc lof log lon loo lor los lou lov luc lum lun lur lus mad mai mak mal mam man mar mas mat may maz mea mee meg mel mem men mer mes mic mik mil min mis moc mod mol mon moo mor mos mov muc mus myt nai nam nav nea nec nee nes new nex nic nin nod non noo nor nos not nov nud nut oat obe odd odo oka onc onl ont ope ora ott our ova ove pac pag pai pal pap par pas pat pea pec pee pes pic pie pik pil pin pip pit pla ple plo plu poe pol pon poo pop por pos pou pra pre pro pul pum pun pur pus qui rac rag rai ram ran rap rar ras rat rav rea ree rel ren res ric rid rin rio rip ris rit roa roc rod rol roo rop ros rub rud rui rul rus rut sac saf sag sai sak sal sam san sav sca sco sea see sel sem sen sep sex sha she shi sho shu sic sid sig sil sin sit siz ski sla sli slo sna sno soa sod sof soi sol som son soo sor sou spa spi spo spu sta ste sti sto suc sui sun sur swa swi tac tai tak tal tan tap tas tax tea tec tee tel ten ter tes tex tha the thi tho thu tic tid tie til tim tin tir tob tol tom ton too top tor tos tou tow tra tre tri tro tru tub tuc tun tur twi typ ugl uni upo urg use vai var vas vei ver ves vet vic vie vin vis voi vot wad wag wai wak wal wan war was wat wav way wea wee wel wen wer wes wha whe whi who wid wif wil win wip wir wis wit wok wol woo wor wra yan yar yea you yua zer zin zon zoo

[ferindencadash]

10 Mutuals I'd like to know better

Tagged by @whiskynorocks Thanks! :)

Last song I listened to: The Horror and the Wild - The Amazing Devil

Favorite content to watch: anything apocalyptic/post-apocalyptic

Favorite games: Mass Effect series, Dragon Age series, Final Fantasy Series (1-12 and 14), Hellblade, pre-3D Zelda games, ICO

Favorite color: Green or hot pink

Favorite animals: Cats, rats, squirrels, crows, but all critters are good critters

Favorite food: olives, tacos, pesto

Sweet, spicy, or savory: Yes. But if I had to pick one, probably sweet because I used to be a pastry chef

Current obsessions: writing fanfic, mostly Mass Effect, mostly smutty

Last book I read: some tedious sociology text

Last thing I googled: "commander shepard hoodie"

Relationship: Freshly divorced and VERY happily single

Fun fact: a good chunk of my family grew up less than an hour away from Jonestown and at least two of my family members have joined a cult, but neither one was the Jonestown cult (thankfully).

I will tag these people, but don't feel obligated to join!

@cat-shepard @serendipitys-teapot @westernlarch @acciokaidanalenko @clericofshadows @sugarandstories @urrone @malikafuckingcadash @eavangeek @souls-that-have-senses

[kustas]

im curious if videogames are a type of media you enjoy & if so, what titles do you like?

I do like video games a lot but I'm not that much of a gamer, so a lot of my enjoyment comes from analyzing how games are made and watching others play them. Following this, there's two types of games I really like.

The first type are simple games who revolve around a single mechanic that could not be achieved without the medium. The video game equivalent of something like UNO who's so damn simple and fun you learn it fast and can play it for ages. Some titles (in bold for those I've played):

Katamari

Donut County

Fruit Ninja

Suika/2048

Tetris

Zuma

etc

All these games rely on one mechanic you just couldn't do physically and need a computer and screen for, and are both simple to learn and hard to master. Imo, it takes a genius to come up with stuff like this.

Second type of games I adore ties more in my appreciation for fantasy and stories and it's games who rely on exploring a made up world more or less organically as part of their point. This is kinda vague, but types I really enjoy are either pre-written stories which involve a strong setting OR role-playing games where you can play as any character with the game responding to your choices and letting you fuck around and find out, and nothing in between. That second sort is what I've played most I think, but are increasingly hard to find.

Linear stories in cool world titles:

Darkest Dungeon

JSR+F

Anything Fumito Ueda, by far my favorite game designer. Shadow of the Colossus is his most famous, I've played ICO and Last Guardian in parts

Good ass RPGs:

Fallout New Vegas

Fallen London

Morrowind

There's some misc other series/titles I enjoy but that don't fit those categories: MGS 1 2 3 5, Bayonetta 1&2, Monster Hunter World, Minecraft and various VS fighters coming to mind

[gowsiblogs]

Exploring ICOs: Opportunities and Risks in Cryptocurrency

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) are a popular method for cryptocurrency projects to raise funds by issuing new tokens to investors. Here's an overview of how ICOs work and their current landscape:

What is an ICO?

An ICO is similar to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) but is used in the cryptocurrency space. It allows companies to raise funds by selling tokens, which may have utility within the project's ecosystem or represent a stake in the company.

How Do ICOs Work?

Pre-ICO Stage: The project is announced, a whitepaper is released, and marketing efforts begin.

Token Sale: Investors buy tokens using established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Post-ICO: Tokens are distributed, and the project is listed on exchanges.

Current ICO Landscape

Upcoming ICOs: Websites like ICOBench and Crypto.com provide calendars for upcoming ICOs, offering insights into new projects.

Examples of Current Projects:

Solaxy: A Layer-2 solution for Solana, aiming to improve transaction speed and reliability.

BTC Bull: A meme-based project focused on Bitcoin valuation.

MIND of Pepe: Offers staking rewards for presale buyers.

Risks and Considerations

ICOs are largely unregulated, which can lead to scams and fraud. Participants must conduct thorough research before investing.

History and Impact

ICOs gained popularity in 2017, with significant funds raised. Ethereum's ICO in 2014 is a notable success story, raising $15.5 million and later becoming a major cryptocurrency.

[lkiconsulting]

How to Launch a Successful Token Sale or ICO: A Marketing Guide

Launching a token sale or Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is one of the most crucial milestones for any blockchain project. It's not just about releasing a token to the public—it’s about building momentum, trust, and a loyal community around your vision. With regulatory scrutiny, market volatility, and fierce competition in the crypto space, having a solid go-to-market plan is key. This is where a Web3 marketing agency becomes invaluable.

In this guide, we’ll break down the essential steps and strategies for launching a successful token sale—backed by marketing techniques that actually convert.

1. Start with a Solid Foundation

Before marketing begins, your project must be technically and strategically sound. This includes:

A clear token utility and roadmap

A whitepaper that outlines use cases, tokenomics, and the team

A strong founding team with credibility

Legal and regulatory compliance in your target regions

Without this foundation, even the best marketing won’t yield long-term success.

2. Craft a Unique Brand Story

Investors and early adopters are not just buying into a product—they’re buying into a vision. Your branding, messaging, and visual identity need to reflect the problem you're solving and why your solution matters.

This is where partnering with a Web3 marketing agency can make all the difference. They help develop narratives that resonate with crypto-native audiences and stand out in a saturated market.

3. Build Hype Before the Launch

Pre-launch is the most important phase for a token sale. A Web3 project must create buzz before the sale even begins. Key strategies include:

Teaser campaigns on social media

Email drip sequences to early subscribers

Content marketing (blogs, thought leadership, PR)

Influencer partnerships with crypto KOLs

Airdrops and whitelist campaigns to build your community and reward early adopters

A top-tier Web3 marketing agency will time these campaigns to align with the community’s interest curve, generating urgency and excitement as the ICO approaches.

4. Leverage Social Proof and Community Building

Crypto buyers are heavily influenced by what others are doing. That’s why building a strong, engaged community on platforms like Telegram, Discord, and Twitter is essential.

Here’s how to do it:

Host AMAs (Ask Me Anything) with founders

Collaborate with crypto influencers to validate your project

Share user-generated content and testimonials

Keep your community informed with weekly updates and milestones

Web3 agencies often provide community managers who are skilled in maintaining engagement, moderating conversations, and handling FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) effectively.

5. Plan Your PR and Media Outreach

Media placements in top crypto publications like CoinDesk, CoinTelegraph, and Decrypt are great for credibility. A Web3 marketing agency typically has access to these networks and can help you:

Write compelling press releases

Pitch your story to journalists

Arrange founder interviews and guest features

These press efforts not only increase visibility but also position your project as legitimate and trustworthy in the eyes of investors.

6. Use Paid Advertising (With Caution)

Paid ads can be effective if targeted and optimized correctly—but crypto ads are still restricted on many platforms like Google and Meta. A Web3 marketing agency will know where to advertise and how to navigate compliance issues.

Consider:

Banner ads on crypto-specific platforms (e.g., CoinMarketCap, DappRadar)

Sponsored newsletters

Twitter promotions and YouTube sponsorships

It’s essential to track performance closely and shift budgets toward top-performing channels.

7. Measure, Analyze, and Adapt

No marketing campaign should be set and forget. Track key performance metrics across all your campaigns:

Website traffic & conversion rates

Community growth & engagement levels

Cost per lead and cost per acquisition

Token sale participation rates by channel

A good Web3 marketing agency will provide transparent reporting and optimize strategies based on real-time data.

Final Thoughts

Launching a token sale or ICO is a massive endeavor—but with the right team and strategy, it can catapult your project to success. From pre-launch hype to post-launch community management, a Web3 marketing agency helps you navigate the complexities of crypto marketing while keeping your growth trajectory on track.

At the end of the day, remember: your token sale isn’t just about raising funds—it’s about creating a lasting ecosystem that delivers value long after the sale ends.

[marcoluther]

The Truth About Cryptocurrency Development – What They Don’t Want You to Know!

Cryptocurrency has taken the world by storm, with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other altcoins shaping the financial landscape in ways few could have imagined a decade ago. The promise of decentralization, financial independence, and borderless transactions has attracted millions of investors and developers to the space. However, there’s a hidden side to cryptocurrency development that many industry insiders prefer to keep under wraps.

From regulatory challenges to technical roadblocks and insider manipulation, there’s a lot more going on behind the scenes than the average crypto enthusiast realizes. If you’re considering launching a cryptocurrency project or investing in one, it’s time to uncover the truths that major players don’t want you to know.

1. Cryptocurrency Development Isn’t as Decentralized as You Think

One of the biggest selling points of cryptocurrencies is decentralization. The idea is that no single entity has control over the network, making it immune to censorship and centralized authority. But is this really the case?

Many cryptocurrency development, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, are controlled by a relatively small group of core developers who have significant influence over protocol updates and governance decisions. While blockchain networks operate on consensus mechanisms, changes are often pushed through by influential developers, miners, and major stakeholders.

Moreover, the infrastructure supporting cryptocurrency networks—such as exchanges, wallet providers, and node operators—is often centralized. A few large players dominate these areas, meaning that if they decide to act in concert, they could exert considerable control over the network.

2. Pre-Mined and Centralized Tokens Give Early Investors an Unfair Advantage

While Bitcoin was designed to be mined fairly from the start, many modern cryptocurrencies are pre-mined or have significant portions allocated to early investors, developers, and venture capitalists. This gives insiders a massive advantage before the public even gets access to the tokens.

Pre-mined tokens allow early investors to control a significant portion of the supply, which can later be sold off for huge profits while retail investors are left holding the bag. This practice is especially common in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and newer token launches, where founders and private investors make millions while retail investors chase unrealistic expectations.

3. Regulatory Uncertainty Can Kill a Crypto Project Overnight

The cryptocurrency industry exists in a legal gray area in many countries. While some nations have embraced blockchain technology, others have cracked down on crypto projects, exchanges, and token issuers with little warning.

Regulatory bodies like the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have gone after crypto companies for violating securities laws, leading to fines, shutdowns, and investor losses. Many crypto projects operate without clear regulatory guidance, leaving them vulnerable to sudden government intervention.

Even major projects like Ripple’s XRP have faced lawsuits that severely impacted their market performance. If you’re launching a cryptocurrency, it’s crucial to stay compliant with evolving regulations—something many developers and founders overlook until it’s too late.

4. Smart Contract Vulnerabilities Are a Ticking Time Bomb

Many blockchain networks rely on smart contracts—self-executing contracts with pre-defined rules coded into them. While smart contracts offer efficiency and automation, they are also prone to vulnerabilities.

A single bug in a smart contract can lead to catastrophic losses. The infamous DAO hack on Ethereum in 2016 resulted in the loss of $60 million worth of Ether, forcing a controversial hard fork to recover the stolen funds. More recently, DeFi projects have lost billions of dollars due to poorly written smart contracts exploited by hackers.

Despite advancements in smart contract security, many projects cut corners in auditing and testing, leaving users exposed to potential attacks. If you’re investing in a project, always check whether it has undergone thorough third-party audits from reputable firms.

5. Crypto Pump-and-Dump Schemes Are More Common Than You Think

The crypto market is notorious for pump-and-dump schemes, where insiders artificially inflate the price of a coin or token before dumping it on unsuspecting investors.

This tactic is especially common with low-cap altcoins, meme coins, and newly launched tokens. Influencers, social media groups, and even some exchanges participate in these schemes, hyping up projects with misleading claims and price predictions.

Once the price skyrockets and retail investors buy in, insiders sell off their holdings, causing the price to crash. Those who bought at the peak often suffer heavy losses, while the orchestrators walk away with massive profits.

To avoid falling victim to such schemes, always research the project’s fundamentals, team, tokenomics, and real-world use cases before investing.

6. The Energy Consumption Debate Isn’t Just About Bitcoin

Bitcoin’s energy consumption has been a hot topic, with critics arguing that its proof-of-work (PoW) mining process is environmentally unsustainable. While Bitcoin is the most well-known example, many other cryptocurrencies also consume significant amounts of energy.

Even proof-of-stake (PoS) networks, which claim to be energy-efficient, still rely on validators running nodes that consume electricity. Furthermore, some PoS systems give more control to wealthy investors who can afford to stake large amounts of tokens, leading to further centralization concerns.

Sustainability is becoming a key factor in crypto development, and projects that fail to address energy concerns may face regulatory scrutiny and reduced investor interest in the future.

7. Many Crypto Projects Lack Real-World Utility

Thousands of cryptocurrencies exist today, but only a handful have real-world use cases. Many projects launch with grand promises but fail to deliver any tangible value beyond speculation.

A significant number of tokens exist solely for fundraising purposes, with no clear roadmap or product behind them. This has led to a high failure rate, with the majority of crypto projects dying within a few years.

When evaluating a cryptocurrency, look beyond the hype—assess its real-world application, partnerships, and potential for adoption. Projects with solid use cases and strong development teams are more likely to succeed in the long run.

8. Exchanges Manipulate Prices More Than You Realize

Cryptocurrency exchanges play a crucial role in the market, but they also engage in questionable practices that affect price movements.

Some exchanges engage in wash trading—where fake buy and sell orders are placed to create the illusion of market activity. Others list new tokens in exchange for hefty listing fees, allowing projects to gain exposure regardless of quality or legitimacy.

There have also been cases of exchanges halting withdrawals during market crashes, preventing users from selling their assets while prices plummet. This manipulation benefits exchanges and insiders at the expense of retail traders.

To minimize risk, use reputable exchanges, enable two-factor authentication (2FA), and store your funds in private wallets rather than keeping them on exchange platforms.

Conclusion: Knowledge is Power in Cryptocurrency Development

Cryptocurrency development is full of opportunities, but it’s also rife with hidden risks and manipulative practices. While blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize industries, it’s important to approach the space with caution and skepticism.

Understanding the realities of centralization, regulatory risks, security vulnerabilities, and market manipulation can help you make informed decisions—whether you’re developing a new crypto project or investing in one.

[aiandblockchainchronicles]

ICO Marketing: A Comprehensive Guide to Launching a Successful Token Sale

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have revolutionized the way blockchain projects raise capital. By allowing projects to sell tokens directly to investors, ICOs provide a decentralized and efficient fundraising mechanism. However, the competitive nature of the blockchain space makes it essential for projects to implement a robust marketing strategy to attract investors.

This guide explores the critical elements of ICO marketing, from pre-launch preparations to post-sale engagement, ensuring your token sale stands out in a crowded market.

Understanding ICO Marketing

ICO marketing refers to the strategies and tactics used to promote a blockchain project’s token sale. Unlike traditional fundraising, ICO marketing relies heavily on digital channels, community building, and blockchain-specific platforms. A well-structured ICO marketing plan can enhance credibility, generate investor interest, and ensure successful token distribution.

Key Components of an Effective ICO Marketing Strategy

1. Pre-Launch Strategy

A successful ICO begins long before the token sale starts. The pre-launch phase is crucial for establishing credibility, building awareness, and attracting early investors.

a) Define Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP)

Clearly articulate what makes your project unique. Investors need to understand the problem your token solves and how it differentiates itself from competitors.

b) Develop a Detailed Whitepaper

A whitepaper is the cornerstone of an ICO marketing strategy. It should cover:

Project vision and mission

Technical architecture

Tokenomics and utility

Roadmap and development timeline

Team and advisory board

Fund allocation plan

A well-researched and professionally designed whitepaper builds trust and encourages investment.

c) Build a Professional Website

Your website serves as the face of your ICO. It should include:

A clear and compelling project description

Whitepaper and technical documentation

Token sale details (pricing, distribution, timeline)

Team profiles with LinkedIn links

Community and social media links

FAQs and support channels

A clean, user-friendly design with fast loading speeds enhances credibility and engagement.

d) Assemble a Strong Team and Advisory Board

Investors look for credible teams with experience in blockchain, finance, and marketing. Having renowned advisors adds legitimacy and attracts institutional interest.

2. Building a Strong Community

Community engagement is one of the most important factors in ICO success. A passionate and engaged community can drive organic growth and enhance trust in your project.

a) Leverage Social Media and Blockchain Forums

Platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and LinkedIn are essential for spreading awareness. Blockchain-specific forums such as Bitcointalk and Telegram are crucial for discussing project details and addressing investor queries.

b) Engage with Influencers and Thought Leaders

Partnering with well-known crypto influencers can significantly boost your ICO’s visibility. Influencers can provide:

Reviews and analysis of your project

AMAs (Ask Me Anything) sessions

Social media promotions

Ensure influencers have a genuine following and credibility in the crypto space.

c) Host Webinars and AMA Sessions

Regular AMAs and webinars with the founding team help build transparency and trust. Use platforms like YouTube, Twitter Spaces, and Telegram for direct interaction with potential investors.

3. Content Marketing and SEO

Content marketing is a powerful tool for attracting and educating investors.

a) Publish High-Quality Blog Articles

Maintain a blog that covers:

Project updates and progress reports

Industry trends and insights

Tokenomics breakdowns

Use cases and partnerships

b) Optimize for Search Engines (SEO)

An effective SEO strategy ensures your ICO appears in search results when investors research token sales. Focus on:

Keyword optimization (e.g., "best ICOs 2025," "how to invest in ICOs")

Quality backlinks from crypto news websites

Fast-loading website with mobile-friendly design

c) Leverage Guest Posting and PR

Publishing articles on high-authority websites like CoinDesk, CoinTelegraph, and CryptoSlate increases credibility and attracts investors.

4. Paid Advertising and Promotions

While organic marketing is essential, paid promotions can accelerate visibility.

a) Google and Social Media Ads

Run Google Ads targeting ICO-related keywords.

Promote project updates through Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook ads.

Use native advertising on crypto news platforms.

b) Listing on ICO Aggregators

Websites like ICO Drops, ICO Bench, and CoinGecko attract investors actively searching for new token sales. Ensure your ICO is listed on these platforms with detailed project information.

c) Airdrops and Bounty Campaigns

Airdrops reward users with free tokens for completing tasks like sharing posts, referring friends, or engaging with content. Bounty campaigns incentivize content creation, bug testing, and social media engagement.

5. Community Management and Investor Relations

Engaging with the community and addressing investor concerns promptly is vital.

a) Active Moderation on Telegram and Discord

These platforms serve as the primary communication channels. Having dedicated moderators ensures queries are addressed quickly, reducing FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt).

b) Regular Updates and Transparency

Providing consistent updates on project development, partnerships, and milestones keeps investors engaged. Use Medium, Twitter, and newsletters to share updates.

c) Reputation Management

Negative news or FUD can impact your ICO. Monitor online discussions and respond professionally to concerns.

6. Token Sale Execution and Post-ICO Strategies

The actual token sale requires careful execution to maximize participation.

a) Secure and User-Friendly Token Sale Platform

Ensure your ICO platform is:

Secure with KYC/AML compliance

Easy to navigate for non-technical users

Compatible with multiple payment options (ETH, BTC, USDT, credit cards)

b) Post-Sale Engagement and Development

Once the ICO concludes, maintaining engagement is crucial.

List tokens on exchanges promptly

Continue development as per roadmap

Provide staking or governance opportunities for token holders

Keep the community informed about future developments

Conclusion

ICO marketing requires a multifaceted approach combining content marketing, community engagement, paid advertising, and investor relations. With a well-executed marketing strategy, blockchain projects can successfully raise funds, build a loyal investor base, and drive long-term success. By prioritizing transparency, engagement, and innovation, your ICO can stand out in the competitive crypto landscape.

[blockchainxtech]

Top 5 Key Features to Look for in an ICO Development Platform?

In this video about Top 5 Key Features to Look for in an ICO Development Platform? by Blockchainx

The availability of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) serves as a main funding approach for blockchain initiatives where startups generate capital through token sale initiatives. A successful Initial Coin Offering depends on using a development platform which possesses security reliability along with rich features. For a smooth ICO launch process you must select the appropriate platform which will guarantee a successful token sale. The following discussion will present the five most critical functions that must be present within an ICO development platform.

1. Security Features

Security stands as the main concern during ICO operations. To exploit the significant financial value of ICOs hackers along with fraudsters repeatedly launch attacks against these projects. A trustworthy ICO development platform needs to implement secure protection features to defend your project along with the investor funds. Look for the following:

Smart Contract Audits: Regular audits on pre-deployed smart contracts using the platform need to be available through a system that examines vulnerabilities.

Encryption: The platform should enable end-to-end encryption to protect data exchanged between itself and investors.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): A requirement for account security and transaction data protection is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA).

Cold Storage for Funds: Project funds benefit from cold storage maintenance to protect them from unauthorized access while secured offline.

A development platform with integrated security measures will create investor confidence therefore making ICOs less vulnerable to attacks.

2. Token Creation and Management Tools

Every ICO development platform must include a token creation system which manages tokens effectively. The platform needs to provide capabilities that include:

Custom Token Creation: The platform enables developers to generate specific token types including ERC-20 along with ERC-721 using their project-defined parameters.

Token Distribution: The platform should include the capability to handle token allocations as well as administer investor token distribution processes.

Token Vesting: An ICO development platform should enable token vesting schedules which distribute tokens between investors together with team members during appropriate timepoints.

Any ICO’s success relies heavily on token handling thus confirming the platform's ability to fulfill your token's operational and scalability needs.

3. KYC/AML Compliance Integration

Running an authentic ICO demands complete adherence to Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulatory standards. Various worldwide regulatory bodies demand ICO operations to establish investor identity verification protocols which stop illegal deals from happening. An excellent ICO development platform needs to incorporate the following functionalities:

KYC Verification:KYC Verification functions enable the extraction and authentication of investor identification elements (including name and address and ID documents).

AML Screening: AML Screening provides features for database checks of potential investors that help identify possible criminal activities.

Geo-Restrictions: Your ICO should function through geographic checks to accept or deny investors according to their country of origin for regulatory compliance purposes.

KYC and AML compliance operates beyond legal requirements because they establish investor trust through transparent and responsible ICO management.

4. Payment Gateway Integration

Due to their necessity in securing investor diversity ICOs should offer their stakeholders various payment methods. A top-rate ICO development platform needs to provide users with convenient capabilities to link different payment terminals that handle both cryptocurrency and conventional currency transactions. Look for platforms that offer:

Cryptocurrency Payments: The platform supports transactions made with Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and other cryptocurrency options suited for crypto investor subscriptions.

Fiat Payments: The platform should integrate with Fiat payment methods through Stripe and PayPal as well as traditional bank transfers for customers using real money.

Multi-Currency Support: Your global audience expansion becomes possible through your platform's support of multiple currencies which includes cryptocurrency and fiat payment types.

Your ICO will attract more participants through a payment gateway that supports numerous payment methods.

5. Investor Management and Dashboard

The essential aspect to keep investors satisfied involves maintaining transparent communication about the status of the ICO. To provide users with a friendly investor management system an ICO platform must have:

Investor Dashboard: An investor dashboard serves each participant by offering complete visibility into their account contributions alongside token counts and monetary record details.

Real-Time Analytics: The platform enables real-time tracking of token sales and tracking fundraising targets along with revenue metrics.

Communication Tools: The system uses integrated channels which let users send vital notifications and updates to their investors.

People who invest through your ICOs will experience greater satisfaction when you offer suitable investor management features that keep them updated throughout the process.

Conclusion

The successful launch of an ICO depends on more than a strong concept as well as an appropriate platform which provides end-to-end process support. The fundamental aspects needed to choose an ICO development platform include robust security and token management functions, regulatory compliance features and a wide range of payment options and detailed investor management capabilities.

The top five features provided by these platforms will provide you with smooth ICO operation and regulatory compliance together with investor trust. The right platform selection will create favorable conditions for ICO success which leads your project to greater heights.

[helanwakler]

What is ico? How does work in Blockchain

In this Article about What is ico? How does work in Blockchain by BlockchainX, Read it out.

What is ICO?

A startup will commonly use Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) to acquire capital for developing new cryptocurrency projects along with blockchain-based ventures. During ICOs companies release their own digital cryptocurrency tokens (also known as "coins" or "tokens") to regulate exchange with Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) or at times conventional monetary funds.

Among its qualities ICO platform development resembles an IPO by issuing tokens instead of company shares which can function within project systems and eventually gain valuable market equity. During 2017 ICOs achieved widespread popularity which has transformed them into a principal method blockchain projects use for obtaining financial support.

Types of Initial Coin Offerings

The two types of initial coin offerings are listed below:

1. Private ICO

The participation in private initial coin offerings operates with restricted investor access. Accredited investors including financial institutions along with individuals with high net worth are the only participants who can take part in private ICOs unless a company sets a specified minimum investment threshold.

2. Public ICOs

The public initial coin offering functions as a crowdfunding method which aims at regular population members. Almost every person has the ability to invest through the public offering because it functions as a democratized investment tool. Because of growing regulatory complications public ICOs have turned into a secondary investment choice than private ICOs.

New popularity for ICOs emerges from the advancements in cryptocurrencies alongside blockchain technology. ICO projects managed to raise more than $7 billion during their fundraising activities throughout 2017. In 2018, the figure almost doubled. The biggest ICO occurred when Telegram, an instant messaging services provider, conducted their funding operation. Through a private ICO the UK-registered company achieved an investment worth more than $1.7 billion.

How Does an ICO Work in Blockchain?

The process of an ICO generally follows these steps:

Idea Development: During Idea Development the project team generates creative blockchain solutions or applications they will implement. Theteam writes an official whitepaper that defines project goals and funding distribution and token economic system (tokenomics) and technical plan details.

Token Creation: A new cryptocurrency or token starts as a creation on Ethereum blockchain using ERC-20 standards or Binance Smart Chain infrastructure through the deployment of smart contracts. The crypto assets function as both ownership assets and service utility components within the ecosystem.

Pre-ICO Marketing & Community Building: The project team creates a community surrounding their concept by using cryptocurrency forums together with social media and they build networks with influencers before their ICO event. The team organizes presale events which offer tokens to investors at prices lower than the future public ICO launch.

Launching the ICO: The ICO launch point marks the period where the project enables token selling to investors. The ICO allows investors to acquire tokens through cryptocurrency transactions mainly based on Bitcoin and Ethereum but also accepts specific cases of fiat currency according to their established rules. Investors obtain a specified number of tokens as part of their venture capital investment.

Token Sale Period: During an ICO period investors normally have between two weeks and one month to purchase tokens or until the meeting their established funding threshold. Bonus token incentives serve as one of the benefits that project backers receive for participating early in ICOs.

Post-ICO: Token distribution concludes through ICOs when the exchange listings start on cryptocurrency trading platforms. The funds obtained from investors enable the project team to accomplish their tasks according to the whitepaper description with investors speculating on the token's rising worth during its development phase.

Key Elements of an ICO:

Whitepaper: A project whitepaper contains an in-depth presentation of mission goals alongside technical specifications alongside tokenomics information along with strategic planning.

Tokens: The project creates digital tokens which serve multiple purposes such as system usage or project value projection.

Smart Contracts: Through its integration into the blockchain Smart Contracts execute ICO governance protocols and regulate token distribution procedures and financial transactions at a fundamental level.

Fundraising Goal: The project seeks to obtain this specified sum of money from investors through the ICO process.

Advantages of ICO (Initial Coin Offering)

An ICO offers several significant advantages to both project developers and investors. Here are some of the key benefits:

Access to Global Investors

Faster Fundraising Process

Lower Costs

Decentralization and Transparency

Incentivized Community Support

Token Liquidity

Democratization of Investment Opportunities

Token-Driven Ecosystems and Ecosystem Growth

create your own ico platform with BlockchainX

Conclusion:

An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) represents a cryptocurrency-based fund collection approach that distributes digital tokens through blockchain systems in exchange for financial backing. ICO stands as a modern funding technique that enables both blockchain projects and startups to retrieve capital and provides investors with the chance to join pioneering investments. The fundamental decentralized structure of blockchain allows projects to gain global accessibility and transparency and security features which makes ICOs different from conventional funding methods.