#ponhea

[askdrzinasia]

The Ponhea Yat (ពញាយ៉ាត) stupa at Wat Phnom

Ponhea Yat was the last ruler of the khmer empire and the first king ruling Kampuchea/Cambodia from Phnom Penh.

The old khmer capital in Angkor Thom fell to invading forces from the former vasall state of Siam in 1434CE. After the destruction of the imperial city of the khmer god kings, the smaller kingdom needed an easier defendable city, closer to trade routes and waterways.

Names

After his new royal palace was completed, he gave the new capital the the name Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol, 'City of the Brahma's Faces'. It refers to the four rivers that meets and flows in the capital region.

The two largest is the Tonle Sap river from the giant inland lake of the same name, and Mekong river flowing down from the Himalayas. They join forces in front of the Royal Palace.

The full name of the kings capital was Krong Chaktomuk Mongkol Sakal Kampuchea Thipadei Serei Theakreak Bavar Intabat Borei Roat Reach Seima Moha Nokor, translated loosely to "The place of four rivers that gives the happiness and success of Khmer Kingdom, the highest leader as well as impregnable city of the God Indra of the great kingdom"

Ponhea Yats capital was abandoned several times between 1494 and 1865. But king Norodom choosed Phnom Penh as his capital, and it has stayed capital since.

His remains are kept prominently in this stupa behind the pagoda at Wat Phnom, the central hill on the west riverside of Tonle Sap being the namesake and origin of the capital city.

From the stupa, there is a good view into the old french town of Phnom Penh, towards the Royal Palace in the distance.

[opplevkambodsja]

Et besøk til Wat Phnom, der en hovedstad ble født

På en liten høyde med utsikt til Tonle Sap-elva, kalt Penhs høyde etter den opprinnelige eieren madam Penh, ligger pagodaen Wat Phnom Daun Penh.

Statuene i treet

I følge legenden fant den velstående enkefru Lady Penh en hul trestamme flytende i elva etter en storm i 1372. I hulrommet var det fire bronsestatuer av Buddha, og en steinstatue av Vishnu, en av de viktigste gudefigurene i hinduismen.

Lady Penh, khmer Daun Penh, fikk innbyggerne i den daværende landsbyen til å bygge en høyde på hennes grunn og et tempel på toppen nær hennes hjem med utsikt til elva. Wat Phnom, på khmer វត្តភ្នំ; "Hill Temple", ble bygd av det hule treet for å romme Buddha-statuene. Litt lenger ned er det et mindre mindre alter med Vishnu-statuen.

Selve alteret med de fire buddhastatuene har navnet Wat Preah Chedey Borapaut.

Høyden er 27 meter høy. Tempelanlegget med stupaen rager 46 meter totalt. Hele Wat Phnom-arealet med park, statuer, munkeanlegg og altere er på 8 hektar. Det er den høyeste religiøse bygningskonstruksjonen i Phnom Penh, "Penh's Høyde", som var ferdig i 1374. Fra dette året regnes også Phnom Penh by som grunnlagt.

Hovedstad i det nye kongedømmet

I 1434 falt khmer-imperiet i Angkor Thom sammen etter nederlag i en krig mot den tidligere vasallstaten Siam. Den siste herskeren over khmer-imperiet var kong Ponhea Yat, og han flyttet hovedstaden i det nye kongedømmet Kampuchea til Phnom Penh. Byen ble omdøpt til Krong Chaktomok Serei Mongkol.

Den store stupaen rett ved siden av Wat Phnom inneholder asken til kong Ponhea Yat (ពញាយ៉ាត) og hans nærmeste kongelige familie fram til 1494.

Gjennom de neste 400 årene var Phnom Penh hovedstad flere ganger, men enkelte konger skiftet hovedstad avhengig av sikkerhetsutfordringer og trusler. Og av personlige preferanser.

Siden 1865 ble Phnom Penh fast hovedstad under kong Norodom.

Les mer om Phnom Penh her.

[southeastasianarchaeology]

From Ancient Capital to Modern Resort: The Transformation of Luong Preah Sdach Korn

via Phnom Penh Post, 13 September 2023: Luong Preah Sdach Korn, a former Cambodian capital, is being redeveloped into a cultural resort to boost tourism and honor its rich history.

via Phnom Penh Post, 13 September 2023: The redevelopment of the Luong Preah Sdach Korn Heritage Site in Tbong Khmum province aims to boost tourism and sustainability while preserving its historical significance as a former capital and 16th-century landmark. Historian and travel industry experts believe the redevelopment of the Luong Preah Sdach Korn Heritage Site in Ponhea Kraek district into a…

[notesfromasmallworld]

The Ponhea Yat (ពញាយ៉ាត) stupa at Wat Phnom Ponhea Yat was the last ruler of the khmer empire and the first king ruling Cambodia from Phnom Penh. His remains are kept prominently in this stupa behind the pagoda at Wat Phnom, the central hill on the west riverside of Tonle Sap being the namesake and origin of the capital city. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponhea_Yat #Wat #phnompenh #capitalcity #foundation #templemound #Buddhism #Cambodia #Kampuchea #2019 #Ponhea #Yat #khmerempire #kingdomofcambodia (ved វត្តភ្នំ (Wat Phnom)) https://www.instagram.com/p/BvL5HZ_ASBo/?igshid=s9fl82uw5aix

[imhoangg]

<<Chuyện người trồng dưa leo đã phá hủy Đế quốc Angkor>>

Trích: Nhìn lại xứ Gia Định và cuộc nội chiến Tây Sơn Nguyễn Ánh (1777 - 1789)

Tác giả: Nguyễn Hữu Hiếu

----------------------

Vào thế kỷ XIV, ở Chân Lạp xảy ra một sự kiện quan trọng, thường được các sử gia phương Tây dùng làm mốc đánh dấu chấm dứt thời đại Angkor trong lịch sử xứ này. Đó là việc vào lúc vua Jayavarman IX (1327 - 1336), không có con trai nối ngôi; triều đình quyết định dùng một cổ tục của người Ấn là thả một con voi đi tự do để tự nó tìm người nối ngôi. Truyền thuyết kể rằng, lúc sinh thời, nhà vua có thuê một người làm vườn tên Chay, có tài trồng dưa leo cho trái rất ngon. Vua ra lịnh, dua đó chỉ dành riêng cho hoàng gia dụng và ban cho Chay một cây giáo, có quyền giết chết kẻ nào dám trộm dưa. Một đêm nọ, đích thân nhà vua cùng hai thứ phi và một tên lính hầu, lẻn vào vườn dưa kiểm tra, xem coi Chay thực hiện hiệu lệnh vua như thế nào. Đang canh gác, thấy có nhiều người lén lút vào vườn, Chay liền lấy giáo đâm chết một người, không ngờ người ấy chính là nhà vua. Chay không bị bắt tội, vì đã thi hành nghiêm túc lịnh nhà vua.

Sau khi con voi được thả ra, nó đi ngay đến vườn dưa, đưa vòi cuộn lấy Chay đặt lên lưng đem về hoàng cung. Thế là Chay nối ngôi vua; để hợp thức hóa vương quyền, Chay cưới công chúa, con gái vua vừa qua đời.

Vốn là người bình dân, nên ngay khi tức vị với tước hiệu là Neay Trasac Paêm (1336 - 1340), Chay cho tiến hành một cuộc cải cách lớn về tôn giáo - chánh trị: thay thế triết thuyết Vua - Thần bằng Vua - Phật (Tiểu thừa). Trước đây, vua đóng vai trò trung gian giữa Trời và Người, khi chết vua được hỗn đồng với thần, đạo Bàlamôn được tôn sùng đến mức kỳ thị với Phật giáo; nay vua rất gần dân, có tính dân chủ hơn, không dùng tước hiệu varman nữa, Phật giáo Tiểu thừa được nâng lên thành quốc giáo. Chữ Sancrit (Bắc phạn) được thay bằng chữ Pali (Nam phạn) trong các bia ký và tế lễ. Từng lớp quý tộc Bàlamôn mất dần đi địa vị trong xã hội.

Cuộc cải cách này mang lại hậu quả về kinh tế - xã hội vô cùng tệ hại. Trong cơ cấu hành chánh mới từng lớp trí thức Bàlamôn không có chỗ đứng, làm cho vương quyền của Chay và các con mất khả năng quản lý xã hội, không còn đủ quyền lực quy tụ nhân dân bảo vệ được hệ thống thủy lợi tồn tại 14 thế kỷ qua, dẫn đến việc sản lượng lương thực sụt giảm trầm trọng, kinh tế suy thoái, nạn đói đe dọa. Triều đình trung ương suy yếu, việc tranh giành ngôi báu thường xảy ra. Lợi dụng tình trạng này, người Xiêm xâm lược liên tục, hết cuộc này đến cuộc khác, có cuộc kéo dài đến 50 năm (1381 - 1431) cướp đất đai, kinh đô Angkor bị bao vây, chiếm đóng, tàn phá nặng nề. Dân số sụt giảm nghiêm trọng vì chiến tranh, vì đói, vì bị quân Xiêm bắt đưa về nước làm nô lệ có lần lên đến 70.000 người (năm 1394), một số khác lánh nạn trốn xuống miền Thủy Chân Lạp (Nam Bộ ngày nay)... Chân Lạp rơi vào tình cảnh vô cùng thảm hại. Niên giám hoàng gia Cao Miên mô tả tình trạng này như sau: “Người ta chỉ nghe tiếng than khóc của nhân dân, các tướng lãnh, chỉ huy tử trận hết vị này, đến vị khác, cả chim chóc cũng kêu lên những tiếng ai oán trong kinh thành bị bao vây...”.

Năm 1434, dưới triều vua Chau Ponhea Yat (1432 - 1467), người Chân Lạp bỏ Angkor, nơi chiến tranh làm cạn kiệt sức người sức của, hơn nữa rất gần biên giới với Xiêm, dời kinh đô xuống tận vùng “bốn mặt sông” gọi là Phnôm Pênh, ở phía nam.

[southeastasianists]

Built in 1372, the temple of Wat Phnom stands on the only hill in Phnom Penh, which lent the the Cambodian capital its name. According to legend, the temple was originally built to house four statues of the Buddha found in a tree floating in the nearby river.

Back in 1372, or so the story goes, a wealthy widower named Daun Penh came across a fallen koki tree floating in the river near her home. Inside the tree she found four bronze statues of the Buddha. Amazed by this discovery, Penh and her neighbors built a temporary shrine on a piece of raised ground near her house. The locals called the small hill Phnom Penh, or “Penh’s Hill,” in her honor.

About 60 years later, King Ponhea Yat, the last king of the Khmer Empire, moved to Phnom Penh. He gave the order to increase the size of the hill, and to build a wooden temple atop it. This was the first rebuilding of Wat Phnom—one of many over the following centuries—and the remains of Ponhea Yat are still housed in a stupa behind the main temple.

The main temple was rebuilt in 1434, 1806, 1894, and 1926. Its importance rose and fell over the years, depending on the whims of kings, and extensive renovations were made to fit the ideologies of various rulers, including the Khmer Rouge and Pol Pot. New shrines and statues have been added, and the original walls plastered and painted over on numerous occasions.

Today, the temple is an amalgam of styles and structures from across its more than 600-year history, including gardens built by the French in the late 19th century and shrines that represent Taoist, Confucian, and Hindu beliefs.

The grand main entrance runs up the eastern stairway, its path guarded by lions and naga, the mythical snakes of Hinduism and Buddhism. Inside the temple sits a large bronze Buddha, the walls covered by paintings that tell his story, and murals that recount the Reamker, the Khmer version of the Ramayana.

Many more shrines dot the sides and base of the hill, but few are more important than the shrine to Daun Penh, the supposed founder of the wat. The front of her shrine is often crowded with people leaving offerings of food and praying to Daun Penh, and many women come here to pay tribute to the temple’s female founder.

Other notable features include a little shrine dedicated to the spirit or genie Preah Chau, which is thought to offer protection from enemies and is especially popular among the Vietnamese community. There’s also the over 200-foot-wide flower clock, originally a gift from France in the 1960s, but replaced in 2000 by a new version given as a gift by China.

[hoicodo]

Bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Campuchia sát hại lính gác rồi bỏ trốn

Bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Campuchia sát hại lính gác rồi bỏ trốn

Một nam bệnh nhân mắc COVID-19 người Campuchia đã tấn công một quân nhân canh gác bệnh viện đến chết rồi bỏ trốn trong đêm, Khmer Times đưa tin.  Nguồn tin quân sự huyện Ponhea Krek, Campuchia cho biết, nạn nhân có tên Mean Vay, 29 tuổi, thường trú tại làng Huoch Keut, xã Krek. Nạn nhân là binh sĩ quân đội huyện Ponhea Krek và được giao nhiệm vụ canh gác tại bệnh viện huyện Ponhea Krek. Nghi…

[askdrzinasia]

The temple at Wat Phnom, the birthplace of a capital city

Wat Phnom Daun Penh (Khmer: វត្តភ្នំ; "Mountain Pagoda" of Lady Penh) is a Buddhist temple (wat) located in the former Center in the capital Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

The hill was built in CE 1372, and the foundation of the temple stands 27 metres (88.5 ft) above the ground. It is the tallest religious structure in the city.

The statues in the hollow tree

It contains a shrine with four Buddha Statues. They where found hidden in a hollow tree floating down the Tonle Sap River after a storm.

They were accompanied by a statue of Vishnu, one of the main deities of Hinduism. The Vishnu statue got its own shrine slightly lower than the main pagoda.

It was an elder, wealthy widowed lady Penh who was said to have discovered the hollow tree. The artificial hill was built on property donated by her, and was called "Penh's Hill", Phnom Penh in khmer.

The hill and the pagoda still have an outlook to the Tonle Sap River.

The wood from the hollow tree formed part of the temple structure. The full name of the pagoda complex was given the name of Wat Preah Chedey Borapaut.

The formal and the popular

The city founded on the completion of the pagoda in 1374 got its name from the fortunate lady and her hill, and the blessed pagoda.

In the year of the snake CE 1437 it is said King Ponhea Yat ordered His Excellency Decho Srei to raise the mount even higher when he finished building the new Royal Palace in the new capital city chosen 1434. The first king of Kampuchead named the capital Krong Chaktomok Mongkol.

But the name Phnom Penh was informally kept throught the centuries, when the capital city changed location several times. It became the formal name when the capital city finally was declared to be Phnom Penh in 1865.

The prominent stupa immediately west of the sanctuary contains the ashes of the king and his royal family.

[nofixedaddrs]

S-21

"We want information, information, information

Who are you?

The new number 2

Who is number 1?

You are number 6

I am not a number, I am a free man!"

------------------------------- Iron Maiden

If you didn’t know what you were seeing, you would think Chao Ponhea Yat High School is just another regular school. Once you enter the gates, it is like any other school, with five buildings overlooking the well-maintained lawns.

However, between 1976 and 1979, the Khmer Rouge, who had overrun Phnom Penh had named it S-21, or Security Prison 21.

They immediately set about converting it into a prison to hold their inmates, an estimated 20,000 of them including men, women, children and infants. The adults and children were photographed and then interrogated and tortured until they ‘confessed’.

Though that number is disputable, it is worthwhile to say that there are only twelve accounted former prisoners who survived. As for the rest, once their interrogators had done with them, they were trucked to Choeung Ek, the most famous of the killing fields, to be finally executed.

It is now called Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and serves as a memorial for the thousands who passed through its door, never to see freedom again. While the Khmer Rouge regime lasted just four short years, its legacy continues to haunt a generation of Cambodians.

_________________________________________

@nofixedaddrs

#nofixedaddrs

www.nofixedaddress.in

_________________________________________

Kingdom of wonder 🇰🇭

#KingdomofWonder

@visitcambodiaofficial

#visitcambodiaofficial

#visitcambodia

_________________________________________

@ironmaiden

#ironmaiden

Thank you for the music. My very first album, and a song that still resonates even today. 🙏

_________________________________________

@shutterstock

#shutterstock

@shutterstockcontributor

#shutterstockcontributor

@shutterstocknow

#shutterstocknow

One small contribution at a time. 

_________________________________________

……….

……...

……..

…….

……

…..

….

…

..

.

#cambodia #phnompenh #s21 #genocide #history #prison #khmerrouge #killingfields #genocidemuseum #s21prison #khmer #polpot #museum #tuolsleng #s21genocidemuseum #torture #ComradeDuch #kampuchea

[akhnatenmallya]

S-21 "We want information, information, information Who are you? The new number 2 Who is number 1? You are number 6 I am not a number, I am a free man!" ------------------------------- Iron Maiden If you didn’t know what you were seeing, you would think Chao Ponhea Yat High School is just another regular school. Once you enter the gates, it is like any other school, with five buildings overlooking the well-maintained lawns. However, between 1976 and 1979, the Khmer Rouge, who had overrun Phnom Penh had named it S-21, or Security Prison 21. They immediately set about converting it into a prison to hold their inmates, an estimated 20,000 of them including men, women, children and infants. The adults and children were photographed and then interrogated and tortured until they ‘confessed’. Though that number is disputable, it is worthwhile to say that there are only twelve accounted former prisoners who survived. As for the rest, once their interrogators had done with them, they were trucked to Choeung Ek, the most famous of the killing fields, to be finally executed. It is now called Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and serves as a memorial for the thousands who passed through its door, never to see freedom again. While the Khmer Rouge regime lasted just four short years, its legacy continues to haunt a generation of Cambodians. _________________________________________ @nofixedaddrs #nofixedaddrs _________________________________________ Kingdom of wonder 🇰🇭 #KingdomofWonder @visitcambodiaofficial #visitcambodiaofficial #visitcambodia _________________________________________ @ironmaiden #ironmaiden Thank you for the music. My very first album, and a song that still resonates even today. 🙏 _________________________________________ @shutterstock #shutterstock @shutterstockcontributor #shutterstockcontributor @shutterstocknow #shutterstocknow One small contribution at a time.  _________________________________________ ………. ……... …….. ……. …… ….. …. … .. . #cambodia #phnompenh #s21 #genocide #history #prison #khmerrouge #killingfields #genocidemuseum #s21prison #khmer #polpot #museum #tuolsleng #s21genocidemuseum #torture #ComradeDuch #kampuchea (at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5p4VEqA1Ot/?igshid=u304t3q2mcbq

[casadetake-blog]

Patients waiting for opening, Ponhea Leu Hospital, Cambodia. (at Oudong) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs-Z0WLBz0W/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=gy4mtkx13moi

[notesfromasmallworld]

A visit to the temple at Wat Phnom, the birthplace of a capital city. Wat Phnom (Khmer: វត្តភ្នំ; "Mountain Pagoda") is a Buddhist temple (wat) located in as the Central Point in the capital Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It was built in CE 1372, and stands 27 metres (88.5 ft) above the ground. It is the tallest religious structure in the city. The pagoda was given the name of Wat Preah Chedey Borapaut. In the year of the snake CE 1437 suggests King Ponhea Yat ordered His Excellency Decho Srei to raise the mount even higher when he finished building the new Royal Palace in the new city he then named Krong Chaktomok Mongkol or simply known as Phnom Penh. The prominent stupa immediately west of the sanctuary contains the ashes of the king and his royal family. #wat #KrongChaktomokMongkol #Phnom #Penh #centraltemplemount #KingPonheaYat #Buddhism (ved Wat Phnom Pagoda) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bus5IsFANjg/?igshid=1cqmdoni1v6p4

[autodidact-adventures]

Cambodian History (Part 15): Khmers vs. the Siamese

In 1431, the Siamese sacked and occupied Angkor.  But the Khmers fought back fiercely.  The Siamese King Paramajara put his son, Indrapath, on the Khmer throne - but the people assassinated him.

In 1432, King Ponhea Yat (Khmer) moved the capital to Srei Santhor, and then to Phnom Penh.  There are various possible reasons: Srei Santhor may have been less accessible to Siamese raiders; better trade with China; the ecological degradation of Angkor.  The decision may have been made regardless of the Siamese, or they may have sped it up.

The wars continued.  By the early 1500′s, the Khmers had thrown the Siamese out from much of the Khmer heartlands occupied around 1430.  Sometime around 1510, King Ang Chan regained control of the Angkor province.

Another period of attacks & counter-attacks followed.  In 1559-64, the Khmers attacked Siam from Angkor, under the reign of King Barom Reachea I.

Gabriel de Quiroga (an Iberian friar) visited Angkor in 1570, and found it to be still densely populated.  In 1576, King Satha I partially rebuilt the capital.

[hieu-htpc]

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Campuchia – Cổng Từ An Ninh Campuchia

Cổng từ an ninh Hoàng Minh chuyên cung cấp sản phẩm cổng từ an ninh Campuchia chống trộm hiệu quả cho Shop thời trang, siêu thị, thư viện.

Với những nổ lực không ngừng và liên tục nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm. Hoàng Minh tự hào là một trong những công ty hàng đầu chuyên cung cấp cổng từ an ninh chống trộm.

Công ty lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh Uy Tín Chuyên Nghiệp tại Campuchia

Đến với Hoàng Minh, Quý khách có thể hoàn toàn yên tâm, từ chất lượng sản phẩm, đến chất lượng dịch vụ, chất lượng hậu mãi tuyệt vời.

Hoàng Minh xem 1 khách hàng như 1 người bạn, và sẽ chăm sóc, hỗ trợ, cùng nhau phát triển.

Với tiêu chí tối ưu hóa hiệu quả và giúp chủ shop tiết kiệm ngân sách, sản phẩm cổng từ sẽ mang lại cho chủ shop nhiều sự trải nghiệm tuyệt vời.

Quý khách có nhu cầu lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh Campuchia thì hãy nhanh chóng liên hệ với Hoàng Minh qua Hotline 0888.028.086.

Cám ơn Quý khách hàng đã luôn tin tưởng và ủng hộ Hoàng Minh trong thời gian vừa qua.

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh Campuchia chuyên nghiệp

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Banteay Meanchey, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Malaii , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Mongkol Borei , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ou Chrov , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Phnum Srok , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Preah Netr Preah , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Paoy Poet  đô thị, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Serei Saophoan  tỉnh lỵ, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Svay Chek , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Thma Puok , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Battambang tỉnh, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Banan , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Thma Koul , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Battambang   , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Bavel , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ek Phnom , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Muong Ruessei , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại RatanakMondol , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sangkae , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Samlout , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sampov Loun , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Phnum Proek , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kamrieng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Koas Krala , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Rukha Kiri , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Cham, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Batheay , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chamkar Leu , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Cheung Prey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Cham  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Siem , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kang Meas , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Koh Sotin , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prey Chhor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Srey Santhor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Stueng Trang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Chhnang, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Baribour , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chol Kiri , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Chhnang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Leaeng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Tralach , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Rolea B’ier , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sameakki Mean Chey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Tuek Phos , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Speu, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Basedth , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chbar Mon  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kong Pisei , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Aoral , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Oudong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Phnom Sruoch , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Samraong Tong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Thpong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Thom, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Baray , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Svay , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Stueng Saen  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prasat Balangk , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prasat Sambour , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sandaan , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Santuk , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Stoung , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampot, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Angkor Chey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Banteay Meas , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chhuk , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chum Kiri , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Dang Tong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Trach , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampot , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Bay  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kandal, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Angk Snuol , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kandal Stueng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kaoh Thum , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Khsach Kandal , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kien Svay , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Leuk Daek , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Lvea Aem , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Mukh Kamphool , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ponhea Leu , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại S’ang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ta Khmau  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kep, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Damnak Chang’aeur , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kep  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Koh Kong, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Botum Sakor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Koh Kong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kiri Sakor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Mondol Seima , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Smach Mean Chey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Srae Ambel , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Thma Bang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kratié, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chhloung , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chitr Borie , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kracheh  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Preaek Prasab , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sambour , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Snuol , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Mondulkiri, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kaev Seima , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kaoh Nheaek , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ou Reang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Pechr Chenda , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Saen Monourom  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Oddar Meancheay, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Anlong Veng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Banteay Ampil , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chong Kal , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Samraong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Trapeang Prasat , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Preah Vihear, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chey Saen , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chhaeb , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Choam Khsant , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kuleaen , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Preah Vihear  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Rovieng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sangkom Thmei , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Tbaeng Mean Chey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Pursat, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Bakan , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kandieng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Krakor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Phnum Kravanh , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sampov Meas  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Veal Veang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Talo Sen Chey , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prey Veng, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ba Phnum , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kamchay Mear , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Leav , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kampong Trabaek , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kanhchriech , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Me Sang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Peam Chor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Peam Ro , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Pea Reang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Preah Sdach , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prey Veaeng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sithor Kandal , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Svay Antor , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ratanakiri, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Andoung Meas , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ban Lung  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Bar Kaev , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Koun Mom , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Lumphat , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ou Chum , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ou Ya Dav , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Ta Veaeng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Veun Sai , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Siem Reap, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Angkor Chum , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Angkor Thom , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Banteay Srei , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Chi Kraeng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Kralanh , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Puok , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Prasat Bakong , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Siem Reap  , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sout Nikom , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Srei Snam , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Svay Leu , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Varin , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Stung Treng tỉnh, Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Sesan , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Siem Bouk , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Siem Pang , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Stung Treng , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Thala Barivat , Campuchia

Lắp đặt cổng từ an ninh tại Borei O’Svay Sen Chey , Campuchia

from Thiết Bị An Ninh Hoàng Minh – CongTuAnNinhPG.com https://congtuanninhpg.com/lap-dat-cong-tu-an-ninh-campuchia/ via IFTTT

[chuyenphatnhanhcampuchia]

DỊCH VỤ SHIP HÀNG ĐI KAMPONG CHAM AN TOÀN GIÁ RẺ

Chào mừng quý khách đã đến với dịch vụ Ship hàng đi Kampong Cham của CAVI Express nơi có đội ngũ nhân viên vận tải uy tín nhiều năm trên thị trường vận chuyển hàng đi Campuchia giá rẻ.

CUNG CẤP DỊCH VỤ VẬN TẢI SANG KAMPONG CHAM VỚI NHIỀU LOẠI XE:

Xe bán tải (trọng tải thấp hơn 1 tấn).

Các xe tải hạng nhẹ: có trọng tải ít hơn 6 tấn.

Xe tải hạng trung: có trọng tải dao động từ 6 tấn đến 15 tấn.

Các loại xe có trọng tải lớn hơn 15 tấn, phù hợp vận tải hàng quá khổ quá tải.

Xe mooc sàn chở hàng sắt thép tiền chế, xe mooc lùn chở hàng quá khổ quá tải.

Xe container 20, container 40, container 45.

DỊCH VỤ SHIP HÀNG SANG KAMPONG CHAM CỦA CAVI EXPRESSVẬN CHUYỂN ĐƯỜNG BỘ TỚI TẤT CẢ 15 QUẬN HUYỆN TRÊN KHẮP KAMPONG CHAM

Chamkar Leu, Dambae, Kampong Siem, Batheay, Kang Meas, Kaoh Soutin, Memot, Ou Reang Ov, Ponhea Kraek, Thành phố Kampong Cham, Prey Chhor, Srei Santhor, Cheung Prey, Stueng Trang, Krouch Chhmar.

Ship hàng sang Kampong Cham

NHẬN VẬN CHUYỂN TẤT CẢ CÁC MẶT HÀNG TỪ VIỆT NAM ĐI KAMPONG CHAM

Vật tư dự án công trình: sắt thép tiền chế, ruột gà, gạch ốp lát, hàng nội ngoại thất, thạc cao,…

Hàng sản xuất công nghiệp: vải cuộn, tem nhãn, máy móc thiết bị, phân bón, …

Hàng quá khổ quá tải.

Một số loại hàng đặc biệt: dụng cụ thí nghiệm, gốm sứ, thủy tinh, …

LỢI ÍCH DỊCH VỤ SHIP HÀNG SANG KAMPONG CHAM

Xe liên vận, không sang xe ở cửa khẩu, tiết kiệm tối đa chi phí, thời gian.

Thời gian vận chuyển nhanh chóng, an toàn.

CAVI Express cung cấp dịch vụ hoàn thiện hồ sơ, xin cấp giấy phép, giấy chứng nhận.

Khai báo Hải quan 2 đầu vận chuyển.

Có kho bãi tại Campuchia và Việt Nam.

Đội xe lớn, chuyên dụng, đáp ứng mọi yêu cầu của quý khách hàng

Đảm bảo hàng khi vận chuyển.

Nhân viên tư vấn tận tình, lên các phương án vận chuyển phù hợp cho hàng hóa.

Chi phí thuê xe tải tại CAVI Express rất ưu đãi, mức phí dịch vụ cạnh tranh.

CAVI Express có mạng lưới vận chuyển rộng khắp, đáp ứng nhu cầu vận chuyển đi các huyện và tỉnh thành khác tại Campuchia.

Nhận vận chuyển hàng lẻ, hàng nguyên cont, hay hàng dự án công trình.

LIÊN HỆ CAVI EXPRESS ĐỂ VẬN CHUYỂN HÀNG ĐI KAMPONG CHAM

Địa chỉ: 339/22 Nguyễn Thái Bình, Phường 12, Quận Tân Bình, Tp HCM

HOTLINE: 0979356799

EMAIL: info@caviexpress.net

WEBSITE: CAVI EXPRESS

https://medium.com/@topbrandvn/d%E1%BB%8Bch-v%E1%BB%A5-ship-h%C3%A0ng-%C4%91i-kampong-cham-an-to%C3%A0n-gi%C3%A1-r%E1%BA%BB-ca67713c1cec

[jerome-blog1]

Cambodia – Phnom Penh – Fashion Shop – 1ee

Phnom Penh (/pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ or /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/; Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ phnum pɨñ, Khmer pronunciation: [pʰnʊm ˈpɨɲ]), formerly known as Krong Chaktomuk or Krong Chaktomuk Serimongkul (Khmer: ក្រុងចតុមុខសិរិមង្គល), is the capital and most populous city in Cambodia. Phnom Penh has been the national capital since French colonization of Cambodia, and has grown to become the nation’s economic, industrial, and cultural center.

Once known as the "Pearl of Asia," it was considered one of the loveliest French-built cities in Indochina in the 1920s. Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, are significant global and domestic tourist destinations for Cambodia. Founded in 1434, the city is noted for its historical architecture and attractions. There are a number of surviving French colonial buildings scattered along the grand boulevards.

On the banks of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac Rivers, the Phnom Penh metropolitan area is home to about 1.5 million of Cambodia’s population of over 14.8 million.

ETYMOLOGY Phnom Penh (literally, ‘Penh’s Hill’) takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (‘Hill Temple’). Legend has it that in 1372, a wealthy widow named Lady Penh found a Koki tree floating down the Tonle Sap river after a storm. Inside the tree were four bronze Buddha statues and a stone statue of Vishnu. Daun Penh ordered villagers to raise the height of the hill northeast of her house and used the Koki wood to build a temple on the hill to house the four Buddha statues, and a shrine for the Vishnu image slightly lower down. The temple became known as Wat Phnom Daun Penh, which is now known as Wat Phnom, a small hill 27 metres in height.

Phnom Penh’s official name, in its short form, is Krong Chaktomok (Khmer: ក្រុងចតុមុខ) meaning "City of Four Faces". Krong Chaktomuk is an abbreviation of the full name which was given by King Ponhea Yat, Krong Chaktomuk Mongkol Sakal Kampuchea Thipadei Serey Thereak Borvor Inthabot Borei Roth Reach Seima Maha Nokor (Khmer: ក្រុងចតុមុខមង្គលសកលកម្ពុជាធិបតី សិរីធរបវរ ឥន្ទបត្តបុរី រដ្ឋរាជសីមាមហានគរ, Khmer pronunciation: [ˌkɾongˌcaʔtoʔmʊk̚ˌmʊŋkʊlˌsaʔkɑlˌkampuʔciəˌtʰɨp̚paʔdəjˌseʔɾəjˌtʰe͡aʔɾe͡aʔˌbɑːvɑːˌənte͡aʔpatˌboʔɾəjˌɾoat̚tʰaʔˌɾiəcˌsəjmaːˌmɔhaːˌnɔˈkɔː]). This loosely translates as "The place of four rivers that gives the happiness and success of Khmer Kingdom, the highest leader as well as unimpregnable city of the God Indra of the great kingdom".[10] It is similar to the much more famous long name of Bangkok, which in both cases incorporates many words from Sanskrit.

HISTORY First recorded a century after it is said to have taken place, the legend of the founding of Phnom Penh tells of a local woman, Penh (commonly referred to as Daun Penh ("Grandmother Penh" or "Old Lady Penh") in Khmer), living at Chaktomuk, the future Phnom Penh. It was the late 14th century, and the Khmer capital was still at Angkor near Siem Reap 350 km to the north. Gathering firewood along the banks of the river, Lady Penh spied a floating koki tree in the river and fished it from the water. Inside the tree she found four Buddha statues and one of Vishnu.

The discovery was taken as a divine blessing, and to some a sign that the Khmer capital was to be brought to Phnom Penh from Angkor.[citation needed] To house the new-found sacred objects, Penh raised a small hill on the west bank of the Tonle Sap River and crowned it with a shrine, now known as Wat Phnom at the north end of central Phnom Penh. "Phnom" is Khmer for "hill" and Penh’s hill took on the name of the founder, and the area around it became known after the hill.

Phnom Penh first became the capital of Cambodia after Ponhea Yat, king of the Khmer Empire, moved the capital from Angkor Thom after it was captured and destroyed by Siam a few years earlier. There is a stupa behind Wat Phnom that houses the remains of Ponhea Yat and the royal family as well as the remaining Buddhist statues from the Angkorean era. In the 17th century, Japanese immigrants also settled on the outskirts of present-day Phnom Penh.] A small Portuguese community survived in Phnom Penh until the 17th century, undertaking commercial and religious activity in the country.

Phnom Penh remained the royal capital for 73 years, from 1432 to 1505. It was abandoned for 360 years (from 1505 to 1865) by subsequent kings due to internal fighting between the royal pretenders. Later kings moved the capital several times and established their royal capitals at various locations in Tuol Basan (Srey Santhor), Pursat, Longvek, Lavear Em and Oudong.

It was not until 1866, under the reign of King Norodom I (1860–1904), the eldest son of King Ang Duong, who ruled on behalf of Siam, that Phnom Penh became the permanent seat of government and capital of Cambodia, and also where the current Royal Palace was built. Beginning in 1870, the French colonial authorities turned a riverside village into a city where they built hotels, schools, prisons, barracks, banks, public works offices, telegraph offices, law courts, and health services buildings. In 1872, the first glimpse of a modern city took shape when the colonial administration employed the services of French contractor Le Faucheur to construct the first 300 concrete houses for sale and rental to Chinese traders.

By the 1920s, Phnom Penh was known as the "Pearl of Asia", and over the next four decades, Phnom Penh continued to experience rapid growth with the building of railways to Sihanoukville and Pochentong International Airport (now Phnom Penh International Airport). Phnom Penh’s infrastructure saw major modernisation under the rule of Sihanouk.

During the Vietnam War, Cambodia was used as a base by the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong, and thousands of refugees from across the country flooded the city to escape the fighting between their own government troops, the NVA/NLF, the South Vietnamese and its allies, and the Khmer Rouge. By 1975, the population was 2–3 million, the bulk of whom were refugees from the fighting. The Khmer Rouge cut off supplies to the city for more than a year before it fell on April 17, 1975. Reports from journalists stated that the Khmer Rouge shelling "tortured the capital almost continuously," inflicting "random death and mutilation" on millions of trapped civilians. The Khmer Rouge forcibly evacuated the entire city after taking it, in what has been described as a death march: Francois Ponchaud wrote that "I shall never forget one cripple who had neither hands nor feet, writhing along the ground like a severed worm, or a weeping father carrying his ten-year old daughter wrapped in a sheet tied around his neck like a sling, or the man with his foot dangling at the end of a leg to which it was attached by nothing but skin"; John Swain recalled that the Khmer Rouge were "tipping out patients from the hospitals like garbage into the streets….In five years of war, this is the greatest caravan of human misery I have seen." All of its residents, including the wealthy and educated, were evacuated from the city and forced to do difficult labour on rural farms as "new people". Tuol Sleng High School was taken over by Pol Pot’s forces and was turned into the S-21 prison camp, where people were detained and tortured. Pol Pot sought a return to an agrarian economy and therefore killed many people perceived as educated, "lazy" or political enemies. Many others starved to death as a result of failure of the agrarian society and the sale of Cambodia’s rice to China in exchange for bullets and weaponry. The former high school is now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, where Khmer Rouge torture devices and photos of their victims are displayed. Choeung Ek (The Killing Fields), 15 kilometers away, where the Khmer Rouge marched prisoners from Tuol Sleng to be murdered and buried in shallow pits, is also now a memorial to those who were killed by the regime.

The Khmer Rouge were driven out of Phnom Penh by the Vietnamese in 1979, and people began to return to the city. Vietnam is historically a state with which Cambodia has had many conflicts, therefore this liberation was and is viewed with mixed emotions by the Cambodians. A period of reconstruction began, spurred by the continuing stability of government, attracting new foreign investment and aid by countries including France, Australia, and Japan. Loans were made from the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank to reinstate a clean water supply, roads and other infrastructure. The 1998 Census put Phnom Penh’s population at 862,000; and the 2008 census was 1.3 million.

GEOGRAPHY Phnom Penh is in the south-central region of Cambodia, and is fully surrounded by Kandal Province. The municipality is on the banks of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac Rivers. These rivers provide freshwater and other natural resources to the city. Phnom Penh and the surrounding areas consist of a typical flood plain area for Cambodia. Although Phnom Penh is at 11.89 metres above the river, monsoon season flooding is a problem, and the river sometimes overflows its banks.

The city, at 11.55°N 104.91667°E (11°33′ North, 104°55′ East), covers an area of 678.46 square kilometres, with some 11,401 hectares in the municipality and 26,106 ha of roads. The agricultural land in the municipality amounts to 34.685 km2 with some 1.476 km2 under irrigation.

CLIMATE Phnom Penh has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The climate is hot year-round with only minor variations. Temperatures typically range from 22 to 35 °C and weather is subject to the tropical monsoons. The southwest monsoon blows inland bringing moisture-laden winds from the Gulf of Thailand and Indian Ocean from May to November. The northeast monsoon ushers in the dry season, which lasts from December to April. The city experiences the heaviest precipitation from September to October with the driest period in January and February.

The city has two distinct seasons. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, sees high temperatures accompanied by high humidity. The dry season lasts from December to April; when overnight temperatures can drop to 22 °C.

ADMINISTRATION Phnom Penh is a municipality of area 678.46 square kilometres with a government status equal to that of Cambodian provinces. The municipality is divided into twelve administrative divisions called khans (sections) and of these twelve khans, Dangkao, Meanchey, Porsenchey, Sen Sok and Russei Keo are considered the outskirts of the city. All ‘hans are under the governance of the Phnom Penh Municipality. The sections are further subdivided into 76 sangkats (quarters), and further subdivided into 637 phums (villages).

The municipality is governed by the governor who acts as the top executive of the city as well as overseeing the Municipal Military Police, Municipal Police, and Bureau of Urban Affairs. Below the governor is the first vice governor and five vice governors. The chief of cabinet, who holds the same status as the vice governors, heads the cabinet consisting of eight deputy chiefs of cabinet who in turn are in charge of the 27 administrative departments. Every khan (district) also has a chief.

DEMOGRAPHICS As of 2008, Phnom Penh had a population of 2,009,264 people, with a total population density of 5,358 inhabitants per square kilometre in a 678.46 square kilometres city area. The population growth rate of the city is 3.92%. The city area has grown fourfold since 1979, and the metro area will continue to expand in order to support the city’s growing population and economy. Phnom Penh’s population is expected to increase to three million at the end of 2016.

Phnom Penh is mostly inhabited by Cambodians (or Khmers). They represent 90% of the population of the city. There are large minorities of Chinese, Vietnamese, and other small ethnic groups who are Thai, Budong, Mnong Preh, Kuy, Chong, and Chams. The state religion is Theravada Buddhism. More than 90% of the people in Phnom Penh are Buddhists. Chams have been practicing Islam for hundreds of years. Since 1993, there has also been an increase in the practice of Christianity which was practically wiped out after 1975 when the Khmer Rouge took over. The official language is Khmer, but English and French are widely used in the city.

The number of slum-inhabitants at the end of 2012 was 105,771, compared with 85,807 at the start of 2012.

Note: As stated in the "History" paragraph (The 1998 Census put Phnom Penh’s population at 862,000; and the 2008 census was 1.3 million.) the information collides with the information provided in the "Historical population" table.

POLITICS Phnom Penh is allocated 12 seats in the National Assembly, making it the largest constituency.

ECONOMY Phnom Penh is Cambodia’s economic centre as it accounts for a large portion of the Cambodian economy. Double-digit economic growth rates in recent years have triggered an economic boom in Phnom Penh, with new hotels, restaurants, bars, high rises and residential buildings springing up in the city.

The economy is based on commercial interests such as garments, trading, and small and medium enterprises. In the past few years the property business has been booming, with rapidly increasing real estate prices. Tourism is also a major contributor in the capital as more shopping and commercial centres open, making Phnom Penh one of the major tourist destinations in the country along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism made up 17.5 percent (US$2,053 million) of Cambodia’s GDP in 2009 and accounts for 13.7 percent of total employment. One of the most popular areas in Phnom Penh for tourists is Sisowath Quay, alongside the Tonle Sap River. Sisowath Quay is a five kilometre strip of road that includes restaurants, bars, and hotels.

The US$2.6 billion new urban development, Camko City, is meant to bolster the city landscape. The Bureau of Urban Affairs of Phnom Penh Municipality has plans to expand and construct new infrastructure to accommodate the growing population and economy. High rise buildings will be constructed at the entrance of the city and near the lakes and riverbanks. Furthermore, new roads, canals, and a railway system will be used to connect Camko City and Phnom Penh.

Other projects include: Grand Phnom Penh International City (under construction) De Castle Royal Condominium (Completed) Gold Tower 42 (On hold 32 floors construction begins again in the mid of 2018) OCIC Tower (Completed) Kokling super second floor house Vattanac Capital Tower (completed) The Peak (under construction

With booming economic growth seen since the 1990s, new shopping venues have opened: Sorya Center Point, Aeon Mall Phnom Penh, Aeon Mall Sen Sok City, Olympia Mall, and Parkson Mall (under construction). Many international brands have opened such as Mango, Salvatore Ferragamo, Hugo Boss, Padini Concept Store, Lily, Timberland, Jimmy Choo, CC Double O, MO, Brands Outlet, Nike, Converse, Pony, Armani Exchange, and Super Dry.

The tallest skyscraper in Phnom Penh is Vattanac Capital Tower at a height of 188 metres, dominating Phnom Penh’s skyline with its neighbour skyscraper Canadia Tower (OCIC Tower). The tower was topped out in May 2012 and scheduled for completion in late-2012. Modern high rises have been constructed all around the city, not concentrated in any one particular area.

The Central Market Phsar Thmei is a tourist attraction. The four wings of the yellow colored market are teeming with numerous stalls selling gold and silver jewelry, antique coins, clothing, clocks, flowers, food, fabrics and shoes. Phsar Thmei is undergoing under a major renovation, along with the creation of newer stalls.

CULTURE Phnom Penh also has its own dialect of Khmer. Speakers of the Phnom Penh dialect often elide syllables, which has earned it the reputation for being lazy speech. Phnom Penh is also known for its influence on New Khmer Architecture. Phnom Penh is notable for Ka tieu Phnom Penh, its variation on rice noodle soup, a dish available in sit-down cafes as well as street cafes.

Music and the arts are making a revival throughout Cambodia, especially in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh currently hosts a number of music events throughout the city. ‘Indie’ bands (those without corporate sponsors) have grown in number due also in part to the emergence of private music schools such as SoundsKool Music (also operating in the city of Siem Reap), and Music Arts School (registered as an NGO).

The two most visited museums in the city are the National Museum, which is the country’s leading historical and archaeological museum, and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a former Khmer Rouge prison.

CHAUL CHNAM THMEY APRIL 13-15 At this time, Phnom Penh celebrates Cambodian New Year, an occasion increasingly popular with tourists. During this typically hottest part of the year, water gets thrown around adding to the party atmosphere along with dancing and music. The precise date changes year-by-year but this holiday lasts, at least, three days. This festival marks the turn of the year based on the ancient Khmer calendar and also marks the end of the prior year harvest.

WATER FESTIVAL NOVEMBER The largest annual festival in Phnom Penh, this lively gathering celebrates the reversing of the flow of the Tonlé Sap River. The holiday lasts three days as people flood into the city to enjoy the fireworks, boat races, live concerts, eating and partying. The boat racing dates back to ancient times marking the strengths of the Khmer marine forces during the Khmer Empire.

On 22 November 2010 at least 348 people were crushed to death in a bridge stampede at the festival.

PCHUM BEN OCTOBER 11–15 (2012) Pchum Ben is a very important aspect of Cambodian culture. It may be translated as "gathering together" to make offerings and is a time of reunion, commemoration, express love and appreciation for one’s ancestors. By offering food and good karma to those possibly trapped in the spirit world, living relatives help assuage their misery and guide them back into the cycle of reincarnation.

VISAK BOCHEA MAY Vesākha is an annual holiday observed traditionally by Buddhists in Cambodia. Sometimes informally called "Buddha’s Birthday", it actually encompasses the birth, enlightenment (nirvāṇa), and passing away (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha.

CITYSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURE The oldest structure is Wat Phnom from the founding days of the city, constructed in 1373. The main tourist attractions are the Royal Palace with the Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum, constructed during the French colonial era in the late 19th century in the classical Khmer style and hosting a vast collection of Khmer antiquities. The Independence Monument (Khmer: Vimean Akareach), although from the 1950s, is also constructed in the ancient Khmer style.

The French, who were the colonial masters from the 19th century to the 1940s, also left their mark, with various colonial villas, French churches, boulevards, and the Art Deco market Phsar Thom Thmei. A notable landmark of the colonial era is the Hotel Le Royal.

Starting with independence from the French in the 1950s and lasting until the era of the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s, Phnom Penh underwent tremendous growth as the capital city of a newly independent country. King Sihanouk was eager to present a new style of architecture and thus invigorate the process of nation building. A new golden era of architecture took off, with various projects and young Khmer architects, often educated in France, given opportunities to design and construct. This new movement was called "New Khmer Architecture" and was often characterised by a fusion of Bauhaus, European post-modern architecture, and traditional elements from Angkor. The most prominent architect was Vann Molyvann, who was nominated chief national architect by the king himself in 1956. Molyvann created landmark buildings such as the Preah Suramarit National Theatre and the Council of Ministers building. Other architects helped construct the newly founded Royal Khmer University, the Institute of Foreign Languages, and the National Sports Centre. With the growth of the upper and entrepreneurial middle classes, new suburbs were built in the 1950s and 60s. Although these buildings survived the Khmer Rouge era and the civil war, today they are under threat due to economic development and financial speculation.[citation needed] Villas and gardens from that era are being destroyed and redeveloped to make place for bigger structures. The landmark National Theatre by Molyvann was ripped down in 2008. A movement is rising in Cambodia to preserve this modernist heritage. Old villas are sometimes being converted into boutique hotels, such as the Knai Bang Chatt.

Monuments and memorials to the genocide of the Khmer Rouge era in the 1970s are the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (a former high school used as a concentration camp) and, on the outskirts of the city, the Choeung Ek Genocide Center. The Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument was commissioned by the Vietnamese communists as symbol of Khmer-Vietnamese friendship during the late-1970s following the liberation of Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge.

The population, foreign investment, and urban development in Phnom Penh grew dramatically during the 1990s and early-2000s. The rapid growth resulted in the city’s infrastructure distinctly lacking (the drainage system is particularly notorious, and Phnom Penh frequently floods during the wet season), and a need for both residential and commercial spaces. The simultaneous demand for residential and commercial housing and the increase of international investment has led to the planning, if not construction, of several satellite cities. The largest of these cities are: Grand Phnom Penh International City, CamKo City, Diamond Island City, Boeung Kak Town, and Chruy Cangva City.

On the outskirts of the city, farmland has been developed into garment factories and housing for lower economic classes and those displaced by the new development in the city center.

2035 MASTER PLAN Originally intended to be completed by 2020, the 2035 master plan[ is a French-funded project for the development of Phnom Penh. Although the plan was approved by the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction in 2005, it has yet to be ratified by the Cabinet of Cambodia. The original plan details five edge-city projects connected to the historical city centre by waterways and tree-lined corridors.

SPORT The martial arts of Bokator, Pradal Serey (Khmer kick boxing) and Khmer traditional wrestling have venues in Phnom Penh watched by dedicated spectators. Cambodia has increasingly become involved in modern sports over the last 30 years. As with the rest of the country, football and the martial arts are particularly popular. Ultimate fighting and freestyle boxing have also become more common in recent years.[citation needed]

The most prominent sporting venue in the city is the Phnom Penh National Olympic Stadium with a capacity of 80,000 – although the country never hosted the Olympic Games due to disruption by the civil war and the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s. Built in 1964, it is home to the Cambodian national football team. On completion the stadium was one of the largest in Asia. Today it is the 6th largest stadium in Southeast Asia. Volleyball, basketball, and Tai-Kwon-Do games are often hosted at the stadium. The stadium closed in 2000, but was redeveloped and reopened.

The National Sports Centre of Cambodia hosts swimming, boxing, and volleyball competitions. Noted local football clubs include Phnom Penh Empire, Khemara Keila FC and Military Police.

TRANSPORT Phnom Penh International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Cambodia. It is seven kilometres west of central Phnom Penh. The airport is connected to the city center by taxi, train, and shuttle bus.

Cambodia’s national flag carrier, Cambodia Angkor Air, launched in 2009, is headquartered in Phnom Penh and has its main hub there, with an additional hub at the Angkor International Airport. Budget flights from Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur to Phnom Penh are operated by AirAsia, a regional low-cost carrier. Other budget carriers include Jetstar Asia Airways with daily flights to Singapore.

Air France used to serve Phnom Penh from Paris-Charles de Gaulle but this service has since stopped. Qatar Airways now flies to and from Phnom Penh, via Ho Chi Minh City.

Taxis, pick-ups, and minibuses leave the city for destinations all over the country, but are fast losing ground to cheaper and more comfortable buses. Phnom Penh also has a rail service.

There are numerous bus companies, including Phnom Penh Public Transport and GST Express, running services to most provincial capitals, including Sihanoukville, Kampong Chhnang, Oudong and Takéo. Phnom Penh Sorya Transport Co. offers bus service to several provincial destinations along the National Routes and to Ho Chi Minh City. Giant Ibis is another bus company based in Phnom Penh, which travels to Sihanoukville, Kampot, Siem Reap and Ho Chi Minh, and has free wifi, air conditioning and modest pricing.

The city is Cambodia’s main freshwater port, a major port on the Mekong River. It is linked to the South China Sea, 290 kilometres distant, via a channel of the Mekong in Vietnam.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT Phnom Penh is served by three air conditioned bus lines. Initial attempts by the Japanese government to develop a Phnom Penh bus service began in 2001. An update of the JICA urban transport master plan for Phnom Penh was completed and implemented in 2014. The city is now served by three bus lines, operated by the Phnom Penh municipal government. Private transportation within the city include the cycle rickshaw, known in Khmer as "cyclo", the motorcycle taxi known in Khmer as "moto", the auto rickshaw known locally as "tuk-tuk", the trailer attached to a motorcycle taxi known in Khmer as "remorque", and the standard automobile taxicab known in Khmer as "taxi". Private forms of transportation used by locals include bicycles, motorbikes, and cars.

WATER SUPPLY Water supply in Phnom Penh has improved dramatically in terms of access, service quality, efficiency, cost recovery and governance between 1993 and 2006. The number of customers has increased ninefold, service quality has improved from intermittent to continuous supply, water losses have been cut dramatically and the city’s water utility went from being bankrupt to making a modest profit. These achievements were recognized through international awards such as the 2006 Ramon Magsaysay Award and the 2010 Stockholm Industry Water Award. The city’s water utility is the Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA). Its main water sources are the Mekong River, the Tonle Sap river and the Tonle Bassac river.

WIKIPEDIA

Posted by asienman on 2019-06-15 17:39:48

Tagged: , Cambodia , Phnom Penh , Fashion Shop , asienman-videography

The post Cambodia – Phnom Penh – Fashion Shop – 1ee appeared first on Good Info.