#pathology lab in hoogly

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Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis

When there are continuous inflammation and ulcers in your digestive tract, the condition is ulcerative colitis, which is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This condition affects the inner lining of your colon and rectum. There can sometimes be life risks due to ulcerative colitis. You must undergo the tests necessary to diagnose ulcerative colitis for proper treatment. These include:

Blood tests: These help to detect whether you have anaemia or inflammation.

Stool samples: The pathologist can check whether there are white blood cells in your stool, which indicates that you have ulcerative colitis. The test results also help the doctor to rule out other disorders.

Colonoscopy: The doctor uses a thin and flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it in this procedure. He/she can view your entire colon and also collect small samples of tissue during the procedure. The doctor then sends these samples to the best pathology lab in Uttarpara for testing.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This procedure involves the use of a slender and flexible tube with a light for the examination of the rectum and sigmoid, which is the colon’s last part.

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Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Children

A broad range of medical conditions involving both neurology and psychiatry fall under neuropsychiatric disorders. These affect many children. You should consult the best doctor in Uttarpara for treatment. The common neuropsychiatric disorders include:

Attention deficit disorders

Cognitive deficit disorders

Seizures

Palsies

Migraine headaches

Uncontrolled anger

Addictions

Eating disorders

Anxiety

Depression    

Causes

The following can cause neuropsychiatric disorders in children

Traumatic head injury

Side effects of medicines

Infections

Attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome

Environmental factors

Genetic predisposition

Symptoms

There may be the following symptoms:

Problem to concentrate

Problem in learning

Irritability

Sadness

Mood problems

Memory problems

Depression

Diagnosis and Treatment

The doctor will first try to detect what is the actual problem of the patient. He/she will interact with a child compassionately and get as much information as possible. The doctor may also talk with the parents.

The treatment involves prescribing some medicines effective in giving relief from the symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The doctor also arranges counselling sessions for children. These sessions help a lot in managing these disorders. Psychiatric treatments are often necessary to solve the problems.

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Some Points on Pneumonia

An infection in one or both lungs is pneumonia. The cause of the infection can be bacteria, viruses or fungi. In this condition, there is inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs. These sacs are known as alveoli. Fluid or pus accumulates in these sacs, which makes breathing difficult.

The following are some symptoms of pneumonia:

Pain in the chest while breathing or coughing

Cough with phlegm

Fever with sweating and shaking chills

Fatigue

Shortness of breath

Nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea

It is necessary to consult a specialist attached to the best polyclinic in Uttarpara to get proper treatment for pneumonia.

The doctor will carry out a physical exam and ask you about your medical history. He/she will use a stethoscope to check for any abnormal sounds that indicate pneumonia. The following tests may be necessary.

Chest X-ray

Blood tests

Sputum test

Pulse oximetry

CT scan

Pleural fluid culture

The doctor aims to cure the infection and prevent complications through proper treatment

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A Brief Overview of Blood Cancer

Our blood consists of four parts, which are plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. When there is excessive production of white blood cells in bone marrow, it leads to blood cancer. The following are the three types of blood cancer:

Leukaemia

Lymphoma

Myeloma

The symptoms of blood cancer include:

Chills

Fever

Weakness

Fatigue

Loss of weight

Bone and joint pain

Swelling of lymph nodes, spleen and liver

Anaemia

Diagnosis

 Leukaemia: The best doctor in Uttarpara treating leukaemia suggests a complete blood count (CBC) test. It helps to find out if there are abnormal levels of white blood cells compared to red blood cells and platelets.

Lymphoma: You need to undergo a biopsy in which the doctor takes a small tissue sample for testing under a microscope. X-ray, CT or PET scan may be necessary in some cases to detect swollen lymph nodes.

Myeloma: You will need a CBC or other blood or urine tests. These help to detect chemicals or proteins that are produced as a function of myeloma development. Bone marrow biopsy, X-ray, MRI, PET and CT scans may help to detect the presence and extent of the spread of myeloma.

There are different treatment options for blood cancer.

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Tests for Hypothyroidism

Sometimes your thyroid gland may be unable to produce enough amount of some important hormones. This condition is hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). In the early stage, there may not be any noticeable symptoms. If you do not treat hypothyroidism, it can give rise to several complications. For the diagnosis of hypothyroidism, the doctor often suggests some blood tests. There are experienced pathologists in a pathology laboratory near me for these tests.

Blood Tests

The blood tests measuring the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and the thyroxine, which is the thyroid hormone, are helpful for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. The doctor confirms an underactive thyroid if there is a low level of thyroxine and a high level of TSH. The best screening test is the TSH test. That’s why doctors prefer to check TSH first and then conduct a thyroid hormone test if necessary. The TSH test also plays an important role in detecting subclinical hypothyroidism. In this condition, the levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine are normal but the level of TSH is high.

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Tests for Dust Mite Allergy

When you have an allergic reaction to tiny bugs commonly living in house dust, it is dust mite allergy. The bugs are normally known as dust mites. There can be sneezing and runny nose due to this condition. There are effective treatment options available for this condition. However, you need to have some tests before treatment for the diagnosis of dust mite allergy. Many people visit the pathology centre near me for these tests. The doctor will also check your symptoms and ask you some questions regarding your lifestyle.

Allergy skin test: To know the cause of your allergy, the doctor normally suggests this test.Your skin is pricked with tiny amounts of allergen extracts including dust mite extracts.After around 15 minutes, the pathologist will check your skin for allergic reactions.There will be itchiness and redness in the area if you have allergy from dust mites.

Allergy blood test: The doctor may suggest a blood test that helps in screening for some particular allergy-causing antibodies to common allergens including dust mites. It also tests your sensitivity to an allergen.

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Haematology Tests

The study of blood, the blood-forming organs and blood diseases is all about haematology, a branch of medicine. The laboratory assessments of blood formation and blood disorders fall under haematology tests. Some of these are:

Full blood count. In this test, the counting of the total number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets present in the blood is done.

Blood film. After taking the blood sample from the body, the pathologist at the pathology lab in Hooghly smears it over a glass slide stained with specific dyes. Then he/she views the sample under a microscope. The pathologist notes the number, shape and size of blood cells. He/she also note whether there are any abnormal cells or immature cells in the blood sample. The staining helps the pathologist to detect abnormally shaped red blood cells and also blood parasites.

The test of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

The assessment of granulocytosis

The Coombs’ test or antiglobulin test

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A blood test that the doctors refer for the evaluation of your overall health is known as a complete blood count (CBC). It helps in the detection of anaemia, infection, leukaemia and many other disorders. In a pathology lab in Hooghly, a pathologist measures several components and features in your blood during a complete blood count test. These include the measurement of red blood cells, white blood cells, haemoglobin, hematocrit and platelets.

If a pathologist finds that the cell counts have abnormally increased or decreased during a complete blood count test, it means there is an underlying medical condition. Then you must consult a doctor for further evaluation. Before a complete blood count test, you can eat and drink normally. The pathologist inserts a needle into a vein in your arm and takes a sample of blood during a complete blood count test. Then he/she analyzes the blood sample in the laboratory. The doctor can get important information about your physical condition from the test results.

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Diagnostic Tests for Multiple Myeloma

The doctor may confirm the presence of multiple myeloma after seeing the results of some diagnostic tests. Some of these tests are:

1.Blood tests. The doctor can know the presence of M proteins produced by myeloma cells from the findings of the laboratory analysis of your blood. He/she may also detect beta-2-microglobulin, another abnormal protein produced by myeloma cells, in your blood. He/she gets an idea about the aggressiveness of your myeloma from this. Your doctor also gets clues about your diagnosis from the blood tests done to examine your kidney function, blood cell counts, calcium levels and uric acid levels. For all these tests, you can go to the diagnostic centres in Uttarpara.

2.Urine tests. The pathologist may also find M proteins during the analysis of your urine. When these proteins are found in urine, they are referred to as Bence Jones proteins.

3.Bone marrow examination. For the purpose of laboratory testing, your doctor may remove a sample of your bone marrow. The pathologist examines the sample in the laboratory for myeloma cells.

4.Imaging tests. The doctor may recommend imaging tests for help in detecting bone problems associated with multiple myeloma. The tests include X-ray, MRI, CT or positron emission tomography (PET).

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Diagnostic Tests for Kidney Disease

If you are suffering from kidney disease, it can cause a lot of physical problems. If you do not undergo proper treatment, it can lead to serious consequences. Your kidney doctor will ask you to go for certain tests to diagnose whether you have kidney disease or not. For accurate diagnostic tests, you can go to a reputed pathology lab in Hooghly.

Some of the tests are:

Blood     tests. These tests are done to examine the     level of waste products such as creatinine and urea in your blood.

Urine     tests. The pathologist analyzes a sample of     your urine for any abnormalities pointing to chronic kidney failure. It     helps to identify the cause of chronic kidney disease.

Imaging     tests. There may be an ultrasound to assess     the structure and size of your kidneys. There are other imaging tests     also.

The removal of a sample of kidney tissue for testing.

Some tests like kidney biopsy require the removal of a sample of kidney tissue. This sample is examined in the lab to determine the cause of your kidney problem.

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Diagnosis of Bursitis

When there is inflammation or irritation in a bursa sac, it is known as bursitis. These sacs are present all over the human body. To help reduce the rubbing between bone, muscle, tendons and skin, the sacs are filled with fluid. In the major joints of your body like shoulder, elbow, hip and knee, bursitis is common. When you seek medical help, your doctor will check the symptoms and carry out a complete physical exam of your body. He/she may also suggest some tests. You can visit the pathology test centers in Uttarpara for these tests.

Imaging tests: Your doctor can check whether there are any other causes of your discomfort through X-rays. If necessary, you may also have to undergo an ultrasound or MRI.

Lab tests: To tell the exact cause behind the inflammation and pain in your joint, your doctor may ask you to have blood tests or an analysis of fluid from the inflamed bursa sac.