#pasargad

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Tomb of Cyrus the great ❤️/ Pasargad/ Iran

Photography: Mohammad vashineh

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Mudroom - Traditional Entry

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Cy Twombly, Pasargade, 1994

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HISTORY OF ACHAEMENID IRAN

Tentative diagram of the 40-hour seminar

(in 80 parts of 30 minutes)

Prof. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis

Tuesday, 27 December 2022

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To watch the videos, click here:

https://www.patreon.com/posts/history-of-iran-76436584

To hear the audio, click here:

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1 A - Achaemenid beginnings I A

Introduction; Iranian Achaemenid historiography; Problems of historiography continuity; Iranian posterior historiography; foreign historiography

1 B - Achaemenid beginnings I B

Western Orientalist historiography; early sources of Iranian History; Prehistory in the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia

2 A - Achaemenid beginnings II A

Brief Diagram of the History of the Mesopotamian kingdoms and Empires down to Shalmaneser III (859-824 BCE) – with focus on relations with Zagros Mountains and the Iranian plateau  

2 B - Achaemenid beginnings II B

The Neo-Assyrian Empire from Shalmaneser III (859-824 BCE) to Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BCE) – with focus on relations with Zagros Mountains and the Iranian plateau 

3 A - Achaemenid beginnings III A

From Sennacherib (705-681 BCE) to Assurbanipal (669-625 BCE) to the end of Assyria (609 BCE) – with focus on relations with Zagros Mountains and the Iranian plateau 

3 B - Achaemenid beginnings III B

The long shadow of the Mesopotamian Heritage: Assyria, Babylonia, Elam/Anshan, Kassites, Guti, Akkad,  and Sumer / Religious conflicts of empires – Monotheism & Polytheism

4 A - Achaemenid beginnings IV A

The Sargonid dynasty and the Divine, Universal Empire – the Translatio Imperii

4 B - Achaemenid beginnings IV B

Assyrian Spirituality, Monotheism & Eschatology; the imperial concepts of Holy Land (vs. barbaric periphery) and Chosen People (vs. barbarians)

5 A - Achaemenid beginnings V A

The Medes from Deioces to Cyaxares & Astyages

The early Achaemenids (Achaemenes & the Teispids)

5 B - Achaemenid beginnings V B

- Why the 'Medes' and why the 'Persians'?

What enabled these nations to form empires?

6 A - Zoroaster A

Shamanism-Tengrism; the life of Zoroaster; Avesta and Zoroastrianism

6 B - Zoroaster B

Mithraism vs. Zoroastrianism; the historical stages of Zoroaster's preaching and religion

7 A - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) I A

The end of Assyria, Nabonid Babylonia, and the Medes

7 B - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) I B

The Nabonidus Chronicle

8 A - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) II A

Cyrus' battles against the Medes

8 B - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) II B

Cyrus' battles against the Lydians

9 Α - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) III A

The Battle of Opis: the facts

9 Β - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) III B

Why Babylon fell without resistance

10 A - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) IV A

Cyrus Cylinder: text discovery and analysis

10 B - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) IV B

Cyrus Cylinder: historical continuity in Esagila

11 A - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) V A

Cyrus' Empire as continuation of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

11 B - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) V B

Cyrus' Empire and the dangers for Egypt 

12 A - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) VI A

Death of Cyrus; Tomb at Pasargad

12 B - Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) VI B

Posterity and worldwide importance of Cyrus the Great

13 A - Cambyses I A

Conquest of Egypt and Cush (Ethiopia: Sudan)

13 B - Cambyses I B

Iran as successor of Assyria in Egypt, and the grave implications of the Iranian conquest of Egypt

14 A - Cambyses II A

Cambyses' adamant monotheism, his clash with the Memphitic polytheists, and the falsehood diffused against him (from Egypt to Greece)

14 B - Cambyses II B

The reasons for the assassination of Cambyses

15 A - Darius the Great I A

The Mithraic Magi, Gaumata, and the usurpation of the Achaemenid throne

15 B - Darius the Great I B

Darius' ascension to the throne

16 A - Darius the Great II A

The Behistun inscription

16 B - Darius the Great II B

The Iranian Empire according to the Behistun inscription

17 A - Darius the Great III A

Military campaign in Egypt & the Suez Canal

17 B - Darius the Great III B

Babylonian revolt, campaign in the Indus Valley

18 A - Darius the Great IV A

Darius' Scythian and Balkan campaigns; Herodotus' fake stories

18 B - Darius the Great IV B

Anti-Iranian priests of Memphis and Egyptian rebels turning Greek traitors against the Oracle at Delphi, Ancient Greece's holiest shrine

19 A - Darius the Great V A

Administration of the Empire; economy & coinage

19 B - Darius the Great V B

World trade across lands, deserts and seas

20 A - Darius the Great VI A

Rejection of the Modern European fallacy of 'Classic' era and Classicism

20 B - Darius the Great VI B

Darius the Great as the end of the Ancient World and the beginning of the Late Antiquity (522 BCE – 622 CE)

21 A - Achaemenids, Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and the Magi A

Avesta and the establishment of the ideal empire

21 B - Achaemenids, Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and the Magi B

The ceaseless, internal strife that brought down the Xšāça (: Empire) 

22 A - The Empire-Garden, Embodiment of the Paradise A

The inalienable Sargonid-Achaemenid continuity as the link between Cosmogony, Cosmology and Eschatology

22 B - The Empire-Garden, Embodiment of the Paradise B

The Garden, the Holy Tree, and the Empire

23 A - Xerxes the Great I A

Xerxes' rule; his upbringing and personality

23 B - Xerxes the Great I B

Xerxes' rule; his imperial education

24 A - Xerxes the Great II A

Imperial governance and military campaigns

24 B - Xerxes the Great II B

The Anti-Iranian complex of inferiority of the 'Greek' barbarians (the so-called 'Greco-Persian wars')

25 A - Parsa (Persepolis) A

The most magnificent capital of the pre-Islamic world

25 B - Parsa (Persepolis) B

Naqsh-e Rustam: the Achaemenid necropolis: the sanctity of the mountain; the Achaemenid-Sassanid continuity of cultural integrity and national identity

26 A - Iran & the Periphery A

Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia, Tibet and China Hind (India), Bengal, Deccan and Yemen

26 B - Iran & the Periphery B

Sudan, Carthage and Rome

27 A - The Anti-Iranian rancor of the Egyptian Memphitic priests A

The real cause of the so-called 'Greco-Persian wars', and the use of the Greeks that the Egyptian Memphitic priests made

27 B - The Anti-Iranian rancor of the Egyptian Memphitic priests B

Battle of the Eurymedon River; Egypt and the Wars of the Delian League

28 A - Civilized Empire & Barbarian Republic A

The incomparable superiority of Iran opposite the chaotic periphery: the Divine Empire

28 B - Civilized Empire & Barbarian Republic B

Why the 'Greeks' and the Romans were unable to form a proper empire

29 A - Artaxerxes I (465-424 BCE) A

Revolt in Egypt; the 'Greeks' and their shame: they ran to Persepolis as suppliants

29 B - Artaxerxes I (465-424 BCE) B

Aramaeans and Jews in the Achaemenid Court

30 A - Interregnum (424-403 BCE) A

Xerxes II, Sogdianus, and Darius II

30 B - Interregnum (424-403 BCE) B

The Elephantine papyri and ostraca; Aramaeans, Jews, Phoenicians and Ionians

31 A - Artaxerxes II (405-359 BCE) & Artaxerxes III  (359-338 BCE) A

Revolts instigated by the Memphitic priests of Egypt and the Mithraic subversion of the Empire

31 B - Artaxerxes II (405-359 BCE) & Artaxerxes III  (359-338 BCE) B

Artaxerxes II's capitulation to the Magi and the unbalancing of the Empire / Cyrus the Younger

32 A - Artaxerxes IV & Darius III A

The decomposition of the Empire

32 B - Artaxerxes IV & Darius III B

Legendary historiography

33 A - Alexander's Invasion of Iran A

The military campaigns

33 B - Alexander's Invasion of Iran B

Alexander's voluntary Iranization/Orientalization

34 A - Alexander: absolute rejection of Ancient Greece A

The re-organization of Iran; the Oriental manners of Alexander, and his death

34 B - Alexander: absolute rejection of Ancient Greece B

The split of the Empire; the Epigones and the rise of the Orientalistic (not Hellenistic) world

35 A - Achaemenid Iran – Army A

Military History

35 B - Achaemenid Iran – Army B

Achaemenid empire, Sassanid militarism & Islamic Iranian epics and legends

36 A - Achaemenid Iran & East-West / North-South Trade A

The development of the trade between Egypt, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Turan (Central Asia), Indus Valley, Deccan, Yemen, East Africa & China

36 B - Achaemenid Iran & East-West / North-South Trade B

East-West / North-South Trade and the increased importance of Mesopotamia and Egypt

37 A - Achaemenid Iran: Languages and scripts A

Old Achaemenid, Aramaic, Sabaean and the formation of other writing systems 

37 B - Achaemenid Iran: Languages and scripts B

Aramaic as an international language

38 A - Achaemenid Iran: Religions A

Rise of a multicultural and multi-religious world

38 B - Achaemenid Iran: Religions B

Collapse of traditional religions; rise of religious syncretism

39 A - Achaemenid Iran: Art and Architecture A

Major archaeological sites of Achaemenid Iran

39 B - Achaemenid Iran: Art and Architecture B

The radiation of Iranian Art

40 A - Achaemenid Iran: Historical Importance A

The role of Iran in the interconnection between Asia and Africa

40 B - Achaemenid Iran: Historical Importance B

The role of Iran in the interconnection between Asia and Europe

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Download the diagram here:

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Frédéric Gadmer - Pasargades, Perse. Le tombeau de Cyrus II ( vers 530 avant JC.)  1927

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Pasargad

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Liquid Petroleum Asphalt, Global Market Size Forecast, Top 15 Companies Rank and Market Share

Liquid Petroleum Asphalt Market Summary

Liquid petroleum asphalt (also known as diluted asphalt) is a liquid asphalt product made by mixing and diluting petroleum asphalt with solvents such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and solvent oil. Liquid petroleum asphalt is mainly used for prime coat, adhesive layer, and cold mix asphalt mixture. Liquid petroleum asphalt is divided into three types: fast setting, medium setting, and slow setting. Users can choose according to the purpose and location of use. Liquid petroleum asphalt should be well ventilated during storage and use, and the storage temperature should not exceed 50 ℃ to ensure safety.

According to the new market research report “Global Liquid Petroleum Asphalt Market Report 2024-2030”, published by QYResearch, the global Liquid Petroleum Asphalt market size is projected to reach USD 0.48 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Liquid Petroleum Asphalt Market Size (US$ Million), 2019-2030

Figure.   Global Liquid Petroleum Asphalt Top 15 Players Ranking and Market Share (Ranking is based on the revenue of 2023, continually updated)

According to QYResearch Top Players Research Center, the global key manufacturers of Liquid Petroleum Asphalt include ExxonMobil, Pasargad Oil, Sinopec, CRH, Marathon Oil, Petrobras, Valero, Rosneft, Axeon, SK Energy, etc. In 2023, the global top 10 players had a share approximately 70.3% in terms of revenue.

About The Authors

Yunmei Sun---Lead Author

Email: sunyunmei@qyresearch.com

Sun Yunmei has 2 years of industry research experience, focusing on research in the chemical industry chain related fields, including medical grade reagents, high-purity reagents for semiconductors, and chemical laboratory equipment.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 17 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

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Pasargad Home Antique Sultanabad Navy Wool Area Rug - 12' x 19' | Imperial Persian Rugs

Shop the Pasargad Home Antique Sultanabad Navy Lamb's Wool Area Rug (12' x 19') at Imperial Persian Rugs. Handcrafted with premium materials for a timeless and elegant addition to any space.

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Company Register

Registering your company with Pasargad Registration Institute means embarking on a new journey in the business world. With our specialized and professional team, we make this process easy and efficient for you.

Our services include:

Legal Consultation: Our legal team is ready to assist you with legal matters related to company registration and guide you through the process.

Drafting Articles of Association: The Articles of Association is a crucial document for your company. We carefully draft it based on your needs and requirements.

Complete Registration File: From start to finish, all necessary documents and paperwork for your company registration are prepared and managed by our team.

Choosing a Trade Name: We provide support in choosing a suitable trade name that aligns with your goals, a crucial step in the company registration process.

Pasargad Registration Institute is where your legal matters are handled with precision and speed. Support us, and let your business move forward with confidence and on the right path.

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#pasargad #home #baku #collection #lamb #wool #area #rug

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Investigating the Leading Banks in Iran for Secure and Proficient Money related Administrations

Iran, a dynamic nation at the intersection of the Center East and Central Asia, is domestic to a flourishing banking sector that plays a imperative part within the country’s economy. With a wealthy history and a extend of financial institutions to select from, this article highlights a few of the most excellent banks in Iran that offer secure and effective money related administrations to people and businesses alike. Whether you are a nearby inhabitant, an ostracize, or a outside speculator, these banks give a solid stage for your keeping money needs. These driving banks in Iran have reliably illustrated their commitment to money related steadiness, client fulfillment, and mechanical headway. They follow to strict administrative benchmarks and utilize progressed security measures to guarantee the security of client reserves and data. With their broad department systems, online and versatile keeping money stages, and a wide run of administrations custom fitted to meet assorted needs, these banks are at the bleeding edge of giving dependable and productive budgetary arrangements in Iran’s energetic keeping money scene.

Bank Melli Iran: Set up in 1927, Bank Melli Iran (BMI) is the most seasoned and biggest bank in Iran. With a endless arrange of branches over the nation, BMI offers a wide run of administrations, counting retail keeping money, corporate keeping money, venture managing an account, and outside trade operations. It gives secure online keeping money offices, a vigorous versatile keeping money app, and offers worldwide administrations to encourage exchange and universal exchanges.

Bank Pasargad: Bank Pasargad, established in 2005, has quickly developed as one of the best banks in Iran. It offers comprehensive keeping money administrations, counting retail managing an account, corporate keeping money, speculation keeping money, and brokerage administrations. Bank Pasargad is known for its productive client benefit, inventive items, and progressed innovative foundation. The bank has presented advanced versatile keeping money arrangements and points to upgrade its computerized administrations to meet the advancing needs of its clients.

Bank Mellat: Bank Mellat is one of the biggest private banks in Iran, established in 1980. It offers a wide range of managing an account administrations, counting retail and commercial managing an account, as well as speculation and worldwide managing an account. Bank Mellat incorporates a solid nearness within the Iranian advertise and centers on providing personalized administrations to its clients. The bank moreover offers online and portable keeping money administrations, making it helpful for clients to oversee their accounts and perform exchanges.

Tejarat Bank: Tejarat Bank may be a well-established bank in Iran, established in 1979. It specializes in giving keeping money administrations to businesses, counting exchange back, corporate credits, and treasury administrations. Tejarat Bank has an broad organize of branches and offers online and portable keeping money stages for simple get to to keeping money administrations. The bank has effectively taken an interest in advancing universal exchange and giving monetary back to Iranian exporters.

Bank Sepah: Bank Sepah, established in 1925, is one of the most seasoned banks in Iran. It offers a extend ofkeeping money administrations, including retail managing an account, commercial managing an account, and venture managing an account. Bank Sepah gives different financing arrangements for businesses and has played a noteworthy part in supporting key divisions of the Iranian economy. The bank is known for its competitive intrigued rates and dependable customer service.

Conclusion: The managing an account division in Iran has seen noteworthy development and improvement over the a long time, giving people and businesses with a wide extend of monetary administrations. The previously mentioned banks — Bank Melli Iran, Bank Pasargad, Bank Mellat, Tejarat Bank, and Bank Sepah — stand out as a few of the most excellent banks in Iran, offering secure and efficient banking arrangements. Whether you’re seeking out for individual keeping money administrations, corporate budgetary arrangements, or universal exchange back, these banks are well-equipped to meet your necessities and contribute to your monetary victory in Iran.

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Microsoft atribuye los ataques de Charlie Hebdo al grupo de amenazas del estado-nación iraní

El Centro de Análisis de Amenazas Digitales (DTAC) de Microsoft ha atribuido una reciente operación de influencia contra la revista satírica francesa charliehebdo a un actor del estado-nación iraní. Microsoft denominó al grupo de amenazas, que se autodenomina Holy Souls, NEPTUNIUM. También ha sido identificado como Emennet Pasargad por el Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos. En enero,…

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Persian Takhte Jamshid handmade pure silver with neishapur turquoise double sided necklace, earrings and cuff links just on ALANGOO