#paras global hospital

[covid-safer-hotties]

Preserved in our archive

A research letter from 2022 highlighting the effects of even "mild" covid on the brain.

Dear Editor,

A recent study published in Nature by Douaud and colleagues1 shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with longitudinal effects, particularly on brain structures linked to the olfactory cortex, modestly accelerated reduction in global brain volume, and enhanced cognitive decline. Thus, even mild COVID-19 can be associated with long-lasting deleterious effects on brain structure and function.

Loss of smell and taste are amongst the earliest and most common effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, headaches, memory problems, confusion, or loss of speech and motility occur in some individuals.2 While important progress has been made in understanding SARS-CoV-2-associated neurological manifestations, the underlying mechanisms are under debate and most knowledge stems from analyses of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19.2 Most infected individuals, however, develop mild to moderate disease and recover without hospitalization. Whether or not mild COVID-19 is associated with long-term neurological manifestations and structural changes indicative of brain damage remained largely unknown.

Douaud and co-workers examined 785 participants of the UK Biobank (www.ukbiobank.ac.uk) who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) twice with an average inter-scan interval of 3.2 years, and 401 individuals testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection between MRI acquisitions (Fig. 1a). Strengths of the study are the large number of samples, the availability of scans obtained before and after infection, and the multi-parametric quantitative analyses of serial MRI acquisitions.1 These comprehensive and automated analyses with a non-infected control group allowed the authors to dissect consistent brain changes caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection from pre-existing conditions. Altogether, the MRI scan processing pipeline used extracted more than 2,000 features, named imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs), from each participant’s imaging data. Initially, the authors focused on IDPs involved in the olfactory system. In agreement with the frequent impairment of smell and taste in COVID-19, they found greater atrophy and indicators of increased tissue damage in the anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex and insula, as well as in the ventral striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and para-hippocampal gyrus, which are connected to the primary olfactory cortex (Fig. 1b). Taking advantage of computational models allowing to differentiate changes related to SARS-CoV-2 infection from physiological age-related brain changes (e.g. decreases of brain volume with aging),3 they also explored IDPs covering the entire brain. Although most individuals experienced only mild symptoms of COVID-19, the authors detected an accelerated reduction in whole-brain volume and more pronounced cognitive declines associated with increased atrophy of a cognitive lobule of the cerebellum (crus II) in individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to the control group. These differences remained significant when 15 people who required hospitalization were excluded. Most brain changes for IDPs were moderate (average differences between the two groups of 0.2–2.0%, largest for volume of parahippocampal gyrus and entorhinal cortex) and accelerated brain volume loss was “only” observed in 56–62% of infected participants. Nonetheless, these results strongly suggest that even clinically mild COVID-19 might induce long-term structural alterations of the brain and cognitive impairment.

The study provides unique insights into COVID-19-associated changes in brain structure. The authors took great care in appropriately matching the case and control groups, making it unlikely that observed differences are due to confounding factors, although this possibility can never be entirely excluded. The mechanisms underlying these infection-associated changes, however, remain to be clarified. Viral neurotropism and direct infection of cells of the olfactory system, neuroinflammation and lack of sensory input have been suggested as reasons for the degenerative events in olfactory-related brain structures and neurological complications.4 These mechanisms are not mutually exclusive and may synergize in causing neurodegenerative disorders as consequence of COVID-19.

The study participants became infected between March 2020 and April 2021, before the emergence of the Omicron variant of concern (VOC) that currently dominates the COVID-19 pandemic. During that time period, the Alpha and Beta VOCs dominated in the UK and all results were obtained from individuals between 51 and 81 years of age. It will be of great interest to clarify whether Omicron, that seems to be less pathogenic than other SARS-CoV-2 variants, also causes long-term brain damage. The vaccination status of the participants was not available in the study1 and it will be important to clarify whether long-term changes in brain structure also occur in vaccinated and/or younger individuals. Other important questions are whether these structural changes are reversible or permanent and may even enhance the frequency for neurodegenerative diseases that are usually age-related, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease. Previous findings suggest that cognitive disorders improve over time after severe COVID-19;5 yet it remains to be determined whether the described brain changes will translate into symptoms later in life such as dementia. Douaud and colleagues report that none of top 10 IDPs correlated significantly with the time interval between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the 2nd MRI acquisition, suggesting that the observed abnormalities might be very long-lasting.

Currently, many restrictions and protective measures are relaxed because Omicron is highly transmissible but usually causes mild to moderate acute disease. This raises hope that SARS-CoV-2 may evolve towards reduced pathogenicity and become similar to circulating coronaviruses causing mild respiratory infections. More work needs to be done to clarify whether the current Omicron and future variants of SARS-CoV-2 may also cause lasting brain abnormalities and whether these can be prevented by vaccination or therapy. However, the finding by Douaud and colleagues1 that SARS-CoV-2 causes structural changes in the brain that may be permanent and could relate to neurological decline is of concern and illustrates that the pathogenesis of this virus is markedly different from that of circulating human coronaviruses. Further studies, to elucidate the mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated neurological abnormalities and how to prevent or reverse them are urgently needed.

REFERENCES (Follow link)

[likeanangel-rpg]

En este registro de trabajo estarán los nombres de todas las empresas y sectores sociales en las que los personajes mayores de edad del foro podrán trabajar.

Este será el único registro rellenable adicional al único obligatorio y se usara para el pago de los DLS por desarrollar tu empleo on rol.

Dependiendo de la categoría del puesto es la cantidad de temas que deveras de cumplir para el pago de DLS.

Para tomar cualquier empresa con las primeras categorías (puestos), es importante tener un precedente en la historia del personal que justifique la elección del puesto (Desde edad, hasta la preparación educativa que recibió o la familia a la que pertenezca)

CATEGORIAS

Gerencial: Dueños del establecimiento o empresa, socios inversionistas o comerciales directos, fundadores, co-fundadores, cargos ejecutivos.

Para esta categoría se deberá de desarrollar mínimo 9 temas en un plazo de 20 días para obtener el sueldo de 1,500 dls   Administrativo: Puestos que tiene como función principal llevar a cabo las tareas administrativas de una empresa o comercio.

Para esta categoría se deberá de desarrollar mínimo 7 temas en un plazo de 20 días para obtener el sueldo de 1,000 dls

Operativo: Todos los puestos que cobran por hora trabajada y que llevan acabo tareas y actividades que la empresa proporciona al consumo del publico.

Para esta categoría se deberá de desarrollar mínimo 5 temas en un plazo de 20 días para obtener el sueldo de 300 dls

Cualquier vacante de comercio predeterminado contara con un nivel de roleo que se deberá de visualizar en la jugabilidad de las Tramas grupales o globales dentro del foro, elige con sabiduría

LISTADO DE TRABAJOS PREDETERMINADOS

Like an Angel Corporate

Dirección de Recursos Humanos

Operadores de Recursos Humanos

Dirección de Mercadotecnia

Operadores de Mercadotecnia

Dirección de Seguridad para los miembros de LAA

Operadores de Seguridad para los miembros de LAA

Reclutadores o Consultores de Talento

Agentes de Conexión o Representantes de LAA

Personal de Asesoría Nutricional

Personal de Asesoría Psicológica

Personal de Asesoría de Imagen

Personal de Asesoría de Baile

Personal de Asesoría de Canto

Personal de Asesoría de Arte

Miembros de LAA

Queen Diana Bar (Bar y Casa de citas)

Dueño del establecimiento

Inversionistas: máx. 5

Líder de RH

Contador/a

Personal de Seguridad

Personal del Bar y cocina

Mesaras y Camareros

Musico

Bailarines o bailarinas: máx. 5 de cada genero

Vendedor/a de compañía

Dealers

LISTADO DE TRABAJOS POR ZONA

MANHATTAN

Memorial Sloan Kettering (Hospital)

X (Plataforma de medios sociales)

Instagram (Plataforma de medios sociales)

ABKCO Records (Disquera)

Acclaim Entertainment (Desarrolladora y distribuidora de videojuegos)

Aéropostale (Empresa de ropa)

American Express (Servicios bancarios)

Broadway (Teatro)

Calvin Klein (Empresa de ropa)

Capitol Records (Disquera)

Cartoon Pizza (Resturante)

Sony (Líderes en electrónica de consumo y entretenimiento audiovisual)

Victoria Secret (Empresa de ropa)

Netflix (Empresa de entretenimiento y una plataforma de streaming)

Pandora (Casa de Joyeria)

New York University (Universidad)

New York City Police Department

Museo MoMA

BROOKLYN

Hospital Monte Sinaí

Columbia University (Universidad)

Daptone Records (Disquera)

Del Rey Books (Libreria)

Dimension Films (Casa productora)

Diners Club (Restaurante)

Luna Park (Parque de diversiones)

El Internacional Tapas Bar & Restaurant (Bar y restaurante)

Equal Vision Records (Disquera)

Fania Records (Disquera)

Ford Models (Casa de modelaje)

Geffen Records (Disquera)

Grupo Rockefeller (Firma juridica)

HBO (Empresa de entretenimiento y una plataforma de streaming)

Spotify (Plataforma de streaming)

Youtube (Empresa de entretenimiento y una plataforma de streaming)

QUEENS

Queens Hospital Center  

Twitch (Empresa de entretenimiento y una plataforma de streaming)

ITT Inc. (Compañía manufacturera automotriz) Izod (Empresa de ropa)

Disney Entertainment (Empresa de entretenimiento y una plataforma de streaming)

Mastercard (Institución Bancaria)

Matador Records (Disquera)

Bohemian Hall And Beer Garden (Bar)

McGraw Hill Education (Editorial)

Time Inc. (Editorial y Revista de renombre global)

Tommy Hilfiger (empresa de moda)

Triple Crown Records (Discografía)

Tumblr (Plataforma de medios sociales)

Facebook (Plataforma de medios sociales)

Juilliard School (Universidad)

Queens Police Department

BRONX

BronxCare Health System

Bronx Community College (Universidad)

Walmart (Marca líder de tiendas de productos básicos)

Waldbaum's (Cadena de supermercados)

Gun Hill (Bar)

Bronx Zoo (zoologico)

Skull gang (Pandilla delictiva)

STATEN ISLAND

College of Staten Island (CSI)

Staten Island University Hospital

Target (Empresa de relaciones internacionales)

Home Depot (Empresa para la construcción)

Best Buy (Compañía de venta de productos electrónicos)

Mc Donalds (Restaurante)

Starbucks (Cafetería)

Mastercard (Servicios bancarios)

Empire Outlets (Plaza comercial)

Staten Island Sheriff's Office

Garden Palace (Guardería)

Black gang (pandilla)

[8ightisfate]

Aviso sobre el horario de Stray Kids

Hola, este es JYPE. Mientras volvían al dormitorio tras la agenda, día 20 de septiembre (miércoles), el vehículo que llevaba a los miembros Lee Know, Hyunjin y Seungmin estuvo involucrado en una pequeña colisión. Después de la colisión, Lee Know, Hyunjin y Seungmin visitaron inmediatamente un hospital y recibieron un examen médico exhaustivo. Ninguno de los miembros ni del personal que los acompañaba en el vehículo resultó gravemente herido, pero como han sufrido dolores musculares leves y contusiones, los médicos han aconsejado que reciban tratamiento preventivo por ahora. Por ello, informamos que la agenda ha sido cancelada o modificada. [Cancelado] Milan Fashion Week (Lee Know, Hyunjin) Youtube Live del cumpleaños de Seungmin (Seungmin) [Modificado] 3RACHA de Stray Kids (Bangchan, Changbin, Han) harán performance en el Global Citizen Festival. Nos disculpamos por preocupar a los fans con noticias tan repentinas. JYPE dará la máxima prioridad a la salud de los artistas y proporcionará todo lo posible para apoyarlos en su recuperación. Gracias

[ecoenergyy]

Preço do petróleo pode disparar com agravamento da Guerra de Israel, dizem especialista.

Eventual escalada da guerra traria problemas não só para a produção de petróleo, mas também para a segurança do transporte

As especulações sobre uma possível escalada da Guerra de Israel têm acendido um alerta global em relação aos preços do petróleo. Apesar de Israel não ser um produtor do combustível — o que “abranda” o impacto na cotação — um possível envolvimento de países exportadores no conflito já tem refletido nos preços dos barris no mercado internacional.

Isso porque, explica o ex-presidente do Instituto Brasileiro de Petróleo e Gás (IBP), Eberaldo Almeida, dos 20 maiores países exportadores de petróleo do mundo, 16 são autocracias. E a maioria delas apoia a Palestina

“A Rússia e a Arábia Saudita têm se colocado como hostis com os Estados Unidos. É um contexto complicado que se materializa no conflito. Por conta disso e por essa região estar rodeada de países que apoiam a Palestina, você tem uma possibilidade de o conflito escalar”, analisa.

A região do Golfo é próxima da zona de conflito, e é composta por grandes produtores e exportadores de petróleo, que fazem parte, junto da Rússia, do grupo conhecido como Opep+.

As implicações estão na complexidade das relações geopolíticas dessa região, que compõe a rota necessária para a exportação do combustível via Estreito de Ormuz — única ligação entre o Golfo Pérsico e os oceanos.

Com isso, uma eventual escalada da guerra traria problemas não só para a produção de petróleo, mas também para a segurança do transporte, avalia Almeida.

“Como um navio vai passar nessa região? A seguradora vai ficar com certo receio. O custo de seguro dessa carga pode extrapolar, ou corre o risco da seguradora nem querer fazer esse serviço”.

Para o especialista, a maior preocupação estaria na possibilidade de ataques às embarcações. E é justamente esse um dos motivos que faria o preço disparar.

Esse é um grande problema, dependendo do nível da escalada e dos níveis que os preços podem explodir. US$ 150, US$ 200 o barril… Para quanto vai? Depende do nível dessa escalada”, afirma.

No entanto, Almeida acredita que as manifestações políticas que ocorreram após o bombardeio contra o Hospital Baptista Al-Ahli, em Gaza, podem representar uma distensão do conflito.

O comentarista de energia da CNN Adriano Pires concorda que os ataques ameaçariam o preço da commodity, mas avalia que o grande evento que provocaria a disparada seria um possível fechamento do Estreito de Ormuz. “Aí sim você teria um problema, porque um terço do petróleo mundial passa por ali”.

Pires acrescenta que, se levados em conta os critérios econômicos atuais, o preço do petróleo deveria estar em US$ 80, mas a guerra fez o preço subir para cerca de US$ 90. “Se o Irã entrar no conflito, aí sim passamos de US$ 100 a até US$ 150 por barril”, afirma.

Luiz Fernando Figueiredo, CEO da Jive Investments, avalia que, se o conflito ficar circunscrito ao eixo Israel-Palestina, não deve haver impacto significativo na economia brasileira.

Para o economista, os mercados, por enquanto, estão reagindo mais ao cenário doméstico. “Como nos Estados Unidos, que estão envolvidos na questão dos juros”.

Mas, se outros países se envolverem, haveria impacto não só no petróleo como em outras commodities.

“Como o Irã é muito importante na produção de óleo no mundo, faz diferença estar ou não envolvido no conflito. Aparentemente ele vai ficar de fora”, diz Figueiredo.

Fato é que o mercado se antecipa a riscos.

Segundo um levantamento realizado pela consultoria Stonex, o petróleo acumulava queda de 11,3% na primeira semana de outubro. Porém, a partir do dia 7, quando o grupo radical islâmico Hamas realizou o primeiro ato terrorista a Israel, os preços dispararam 8,1%.

“As últimas variações estão relacionadas à guerra. No início o preço subiu, mas deu uma ligeira queda quando pareceu que o conflito ia distensionar. Porém, quando começaram a ter manifestações em outros países, como Líbano e Jordânia, ele voltou a ter alta”, diz Almeida.

Isso se explica devido às negociações de petróleo se basearem em projeções. “Quando eu negocio petróleo hoje, é para entregar daqui a 2 ou 3 meses”, acrescenta.

No entanto, não é apenas a guerra que tem interferido nos preços. O petróleo vem oscilando desde o início do ano, e a guerra é somente um dos componentes que tem colaborado com essa volatilidade.

Essa também é a avaliação do presidente da Petrobras, Jean Paul Prates. Segundo ele, a cotação do petróleo está alta, “mas não tem, necessariamente, a ver com esse conflito em si. Já tinha uma inflação estrutural acontecendo”.

“Falando de forma até um pouco insensível, claro que tem uma preocupação humanitária com o problema da guerra. Mas do ponto de vista do mercado de petróleo e gás, por enquanto, não há indício de que haverá alastramento disso para países como Irã, Egito, países produtores”, disse ele nesta semana, após reunião com o secretário-geral da Opep, Haitham al-Ghais, que fez uma visita de cortesia ao Brasil.

De acordo com a Stonex, entre janeiro e junho de 2023 o preço do petróleo teve queda de cerca de 12%; entre julho e setembro, subiu 27%.

Segundo a consultoria, isso se deve a diversos fatores, como juros altos nos Estados Unidos, as incertezas em relação ao PIB da China, os cortes na produção da Arábia Saudita e da Rússia e, por último, a Guerra de Israel.

“O que vai acontecer é muito difícil prever. Em havendo conversações, a tendência é ir baixando e ficar na faixa dos US$ 80”, conclui Almeida.

[el-futuro-no-se-desecha]

Donar cabello

❀ ˙ ♡ frase ♡ ˙ ��

"El amor, el apoyo y la amabilidad vienen como regalos con envoltura de esperanza de personas que no conocemos". - Khurram, papá de Imani, paciente de St. Jude

❀ ˙ ♡ descripción del problema ♡ ˙ ❀

Cuando las personas, especialmente los menores de edad, son diagnosticados con cáncer es una obvia carga. Según un estudio del 2020 realizado por el gobierno, en el Perú se estima que al menos 1800 menores de edad son diagnosticados con cáncer anualmente.

Pero algo que no se ve normalmente es cómo esto afecta el autoestima de la persona, como saber que su cabello no estará allí más. Por eso, donar cabello para hacer una peluca de cabello natural es tan importante, porque ayuda a contrarrestar la carga negativa sobre la apariencia de los pacientes. 

❀ ˙ ♡ participación ♡ ˙ ❀

Durante más de cuatro años, crecí mi cabello para que tenga la longitud apropiada y termine donando dos cortes de cabello míos para que se convierta en pelucas para los niños con cáncer del Inen. Lo done a un local que proveía al hospital de Neoplásicas.

❀ ˙ ♡ reflexión personal ♡ ˙ ❀

Hubieron varios problemas durante este proyecto: la limitación de información y la falta de capacidad para resistir cortarme el cabello.

La falta de indagación que hice e información que hay sobre la donación de cabello. De los dos cortes que doné, el primero tenía más de tres años estando guardado y el segundo más de uno. Estos cortes estuvieron esperando por todo ese tiempo para que pudiera encontrar un lugar legítimo y respaldado para ser donado. Tiempo que realmente podría haber sido acortado si es que hubiera tenido más información disponible.

En otro punto, yo soy una persona la cuál prefiere vivir con cortes de cabello que no sean largos. Esto lo hizo especialmente difícil en el momento de dejarme crecer el cabello lo suficiente, ya que solía perder la paciencia y cortármelo antes de lo debido. Esto no es algo que realmente pueda cambiar, ya que el pelo corto es una preferencia mía desde hace años.

❀ ˙ ♡ aprendizajes CAS alcanzados ♡ ˙ ❀

• Identificar en uno mismo los puntos fuertes y las áreas en las que se necesita mejorar.

• Mostrar que se han afrontado desafíos y se han desarrollado nuevas habilidades en el proceso.

• Mostrar compromiso y perseverancia en las actividades/proyectos. 

• Mostrar compromiso con cuestiones de importancia global.

❀ ˙ ♡ bibliografía ♡ ˙ ❀

• Pérez, C. (2022, 15 febrero). Lucha contra el cáncer infantil: la escasa donación de cabello y cómo sumarse. El Comercio Perú. https://elcomercio.pe/vamos/noticias/lucha-contra-el-cancer-infantil-la-escasa-donacion-de-cabello-y-como-sumarse-donacion-de-cabello-cancer-pacientes-oncologicos-noticia/?ref=ecr

• 5 Frases Positivas de los Pacientes y Donantes. (2023). St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. https://www.stjude.org/es/acerca-de-st-jude/historias/historias-inspiradoras/frases-positivas-y-cortas.html 

[tulipgroup55]

Tulip Monsella, Sector 53, Gurgaon – Where Luxury Finds Its True Meaning

Introduction: A Beacon of Ultra-Luxury in Gurgaon

Nestled in the elite corridor of Sector 53 on Golf Course Road, Tulip Monsella is more than just a residential development—it's a symbol of opulent living, cutting-edge architecture, and thoughtful urban planning. Developed by Tulip Infratech, a name synonymous with trust and quality, Tulip Monsella is a world-class township that seamlessly blends luxury, convenience, and sustainable design. In a city that never sleeps, Tulip Monsella offers a peaceful haven while placing its residents at the heart of Gurgaon's vibrant lifestyle and business ecosystem.

Location Advantage: The Epicenter of Gurgaon’s Evolution

Prime Address with Strategic Connectivity

Sector 53, where Tulip Monsella is located, lies right on Golf Course Road, which is widely regarded as the most prestigious address in Gurgaon. This locale provides:

Direct access to DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon's IT and business hub.

Easy commute to IGI Airport via the NH-8 and the new Delhi-Mumbai Expressway.

Proximity to Rapid Metro Station, located within walking distance, making everyday commuting stress-free.

Immediate access to high-end shopping centers, luxury hotels, premium schools, top hospitals, and fine-dining outlets.

Social Infrastructure Around Tulip Monsella

Some of the nearby landmarks include:

Schools: The Shri Ram School, Lancers International, DPS International.

Hospitals: Fortis Memorial, Paras Hospital, Max Healthcare.

Malls & Leisure: South Point Mall, Ardee Mall, Galleria Market.

Business Districts: DLF One Horizon Center, Global Foyer, and major MNCs.

This ideal placement not only enhances lifestyle quality but also ensures high appreciation in real estate value.

Architecture and Design: A Testament to Aesthetic Excellence

Vision and Craftsmanship

Tulip Monsella has been designed by internationally acclaimed architects who have created an architectural marvel that rises gracefully above the skyline of Gurgaon. The development features 10 high-rise towers, each soaring up to 38 floors, and is a harmonious mix of form, function, and finesse.

Eco-Friendly and Vastu-Compliant Homes

Every residence in Tulip Monsella is thoughtfully planned to ensure:

Maximum ventilation and natural light

Panoramic views of the Aravalli Hills

Vastu-aligned floor plans

Low-density layout for ultimate privacy

Green-certified construction materials

Tulip Monsella also integrates sustainability at its core with rainwater harvesting, solar lighting, and zero-discharge waste management systems.

Floor Plans and Configurations: Designed for Every Dream

Tulip Monsella offers an expansive range of luxury residences to meet varying needs:

3BHK Apartments

Size: 2874 sq. ft.

Features: Spacious balconies, walk-in wardrobes, Italian marble flooring, and smart home systems.

4BHK Apartments

Size: 3684 – 4503 sq. ft.

Features: Dual living areas, servant quarters, modular kitchens, and private lift lobbies.

5BHK Apartments and Penthouses

Size: 5825+ sq. ft.

Features: Expansive terraces, private plunge pools (in select units), Jacuzzis, and panoramic views of the cityscape.

All units boast high ceilings, imported fittings, smart home automation, and branded sanitaryware, offering an unmatched living experience.

World-Class Amenities: Raising the Bar of Luxurious Living

Club Monsella – A Lifestyle Statement

At the heart of Tulip Monsella lies Club Monsella, a sprawling 60,000 sq. ft. clubhouse offering:

State-of-the-art gym with personal trainers

Spa, sauna, and steam rooms

Meditation and yoga zones

Fine dining restaurant & café

Library and co-working lounges

Art and music rooms for cultural enrichment

Sports and Wellness Facilities

The project features one of the most comprehensive sports zones in Gurgaon:

Olympic-size swimming pool and kids’ pool

Cricket net practice and football field

Indoor squash, table tennis, badminton, and basketball courts

Golf putting greens

Jogging and cycling tracks weaving through landscaped gardens

Recreational and Community Amenities

Amphitheater

Senior citizens’ zone

Kids’ adventure play area

Pet parks

Party lawns with BBQ pits

Sky lounges and observation decks on top floors

Every aspect is designed to nurture community living while preserving personal space.

Safety, Security, and Smart Technology

Tulip Monsella leaves no stone unturned when it comes to safety and technology. The entire project is equipped with:

24x7 surveillance through HD CCTV cameras

RFID vehicle access

Biometric entry to towers

Fire detection and suppression systems

Earthquake-resistant structure

Smart home controls for lighting, air-conditioning, and curtains

All common areas, including parking, lobbies, and elevators, are fitted with energy-efficient systems, motion sensors, and touchless features.

Developer Legacy: The Tulip Infratech Assurance

With over two decades of experience and a reputation for timely delivery, Tulip Infratech has carved a niche in NCR’s real estate industry. Their hallmark is combining futuristic vision with grounded customer service. Tulip Monsella is their most ambitious project yet, crafted to deliver global standards of living.

Conclusion: The Art of Elevated Living

Tulip Monsella is not just a premium address—it’s a lifestyle choice for those who demand more from their homes. With its stellar location, refined interiors, unmatched amenities, and futuristic vision, it stands as a benchmark of modern luxury in Gurgaon. Whether you’re an end-user looking for your dream home or an investor seeking high-value returns, Tulip Monsella promises not just real estate, but a refined experience.

[esteemstudy]

MBBS in Kazakhstan

MBBS in Kazakhstan: A Gateway to Quality Medical Education at Affordable Costs

Pursuing MBBS in Kazakhstan has become an increasingly popular choice for international students, especially from countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and others in Asia and Africa. With globally recognized universities, modern infrastructure, and a student-friendly environment, Kazakhstan is quickly establishing itself as a prime destination for aspiring medical professionals.

Why Choose MBBS in Kazakhstan?

One of the biggest reasons students choose to study MBBS in Kazakhstan is the affordability of education. The tuition fees and living expenses are significantly lower compared to many Western countries, while still offering high-quality education. Most universities in Kazakhstan are recognized by major medical bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India, and other international medical councils, ensuring that the degree holds global value.

Globally Recognized Medical Universities

Kazakhstan is home to several prestigious medical universities, such as:

Kazakh National Medical University (Almaty)

Astana Medical University (Astana)

Karaganda State Medical University

Semey State Medical University

West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University

These institutions offer a comprehensive curriculum, focusing on both theoretical knowledge and practical training. The medium of instruction for MBBS in Kazakhstan is primarily English, which eliminates language barriers for international students.

Duration and Structure of MBBS in Kazakhstan

The duration of the MBBS in Kazakhstan program is typically 5 years, followed by 1 year of internship, either in Kazakhstan or in the student’s home country. The academic structure includes pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects that provide students with deep insight into medical science. Practical exposure is given high importance through clinical rotations in affiliated hospitals.

Affordable and Quality Living

Kazakhstan offers a safe and comfortable environment for students. The cost of living is quite reasonable, with most students spending around $100–$150 per month on accommodation, food, and transportation. University hostels are well-equipped, and local food options are easily available, including Indian mess facilities in many universities.

The country has a diverse and welcoming culture. Students from different countries live and study together, fostering a global community atmosphere. The cities are well-connected, and healthcare and emergency services are reliable and accessible.

Admission Process for MBBS in Kazakhstan

The admission process for MBBS in Kazakhstan is simple and transparent. Most universities do not require entrance exams like NEET for international students, although NEET qualification is mandatory for Indian students who wish to practice in India after graduation. Key requirements include:

10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

A valid passport.

NEET qualification (for Indian students).

Once admitted, students receive an official invitation letter from the university, after which they can apply for a student visa.

Advantages of Studying MBBS in Kazakhstan

Affordable tuition fees compared to private medical colleges in India.

Globally recognized degrees.

English medium of instruction.

Modern infrastructure and teaching methods.

Practical exposure in well-equipped hospitals.

No donation or capitation fees.

Cultural diversity and international community experience.

Final Thoughts

Choosing to study MBBS in Kazakhstan is a smart move for students who seek quality education at an affordable cost. With high educational standards, experienced faculty, and an international curriculum, Kazakhstan provides a strong foundation for a successful medical career. Whether you aim to practice in your home country or abroad, a degree from a Kazakh medical university equips you with the skills and recognition needed to excel.

[epitomehospital]

Hospital Epitome: Global Nephrology and Kidney Experts in Delhi

Epitome Hospital in Delhi brinda servicios de nephrología integral, bajo la dirección de distinguido nephrologist Dr. Vijay Kher, con más de 40 años de trayectoria. Our modern recursos incluyen a 30-bed Dialysis Centre dotado con maquinaria avanzada para Hemodialysis y Online-Hemodiafiltration, garantizando así seguros y efectivos tratamientos. Mediante a enfoque multidisciplinario, we brindan atención individualizada para problemas chronicos de los riñones, dialysis y transplantes de riñones. Our enfoque centrado en los pacientes promueve una comunicación franca y terapias personalizadas, lo que nos convierte en una opción confiable para la salud renal en Delhi.

[nursingwriter]

Epidemiology This report will discuss the recent growth of the infectious/communicable disease of paratyphoid and typhoid fever in underprivileged regions across India, together with its contributing factors, pathophysiology, signs, symptoms, and management. Communicable / Infectious Disease That Occurred Globally The twenty-first century's onset was accompanied by growth in a range of wild and domesticated animal species acting as reservoirs/carriers of pathogens like bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Given the continuum of species of animals involved in the process and the pathogens' typically complicated natural history, proper prevention, surveillance, and control/management of zoonotic infections poses a genuine public health challenge. Foodborne diseases, mad cow disease and other such newly developed zoonoses, as well as several agents of viral infections (like, Ebola, Nipah, monkeypox virus, Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza (H5N1), etc.) have seriously impacted public health, directly as well as indirectly. With continual changes to the environment, such occurrences are expected to increase in the future (Schlipkoter & Flahault, 2010). This paper will concentrate on paratyphoid and typhoid fever outbreak in underprivileged regions across India. History of Typhoid and Para-typhoid In the U.S., enteric fever occurs rarely. Out of the average 500 annual cases, approximately 60% are contracted by travelers to India, South America, or Mexico. There are three stages involved in paratyphoid fever: the initial stage, which is characterized by high body temperature; the toxic stage, which is accompanied by intestinal symptoms and abdominal pain; and lastly, the recovery period (from typhoid fever) which is quite protracted. For adults, the three stages may be spread out across a 4-to-6-week duration, whereas for children, the disease course may span only 10-15 days. In the second (i.e., toxic) stage, one to ten percent chances exist of intestinal hemorrhage or perforation (Frey, 2006). This disease has been identified as a well-known source of morbidity across the globe. Approximately 21.7 million typhoid cases occur globally, with the maximum burden borne by Central and South America, India, and the sub-Saharan African region. All the above regions are characterized by one similarity -- poor sanitation and an increasing population. While very limited epidemiological information exists for projecting India's actual situation as regards the disease, some population-based and hospital researches have revealed significant changes in typhoid fever occurrence (Banerjee, et al., 2014). Pathophysiology Salmonella (S.) paratyphi (A, B, C) and Salmonella typhi are sensitive to various antibiotics in vitro (external to the organism/individual). But, in vivo (internal) responses may not always be predicted with accuracy from information on external susceptibility, chiefly due to their primarily intracellular location in phagocytic cells. Since S. paratyphi and S. typhi are obligate human infections, no suitable animal models exist for testing treatment regimens. Generally, the murine model - S. typhimurium - has been employed in the assessment of paratyphoid and typhoid host defense systems and pathophysiology. However, treatment responses have not utilized this model (White, 2010). Signs and Symptoms Disease onset occurs gradually and is characterized by: 1. Constant high fever 1. Malaise (feeling ill) 1. Marked headache 1. Decrease in appetite 1. Spleen enlargement that may result in abdominal discomfort 1. Presence of a flat pink rash on the torso 1. Dry cough during the disease's initial stage 1. Diarrhea or constipation-- in case of adult patients, constipation will be more common. The disease ranges in severity from mild (characterized by mild fever), to acute (accompanied by many complications). Individuals who fail to get treated can continue having fever for several weeks/months; an alarming 20% of these patients may succumb to disease complications in this period. Mortality rate drops to around one percent with treatment. Paratyphoid symptoms are similar to those of typhoid; however, the former illness is typically a milder variant of the latter (Anon., n.d.) Epidemiological Triangle This is a model developed by scientists for understanding infections and the way they spread. This triangle has a total of three vertices/corners: agent, environment and host. Agent - Paratyphoid and typhoid fever have been identified as key health problems in numerous developing nations. Typhoid fever's etiologic agent, Salmonella typhi (Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi), accounts for more than 20 million and over 200,000 fatality occurrences globally per annum. Host -- After entry into human hosts via contaminated food/drinks, S. paratyphi and S. typhi have to circumvent other microorganisms that compete for mucosal adhesion and food, circumvent internal defense mechanisms in hosts, find an independent niche in mononuclear phagocytic systems, and live on and replicate. Lastly, they have to exit this host and get transmitted to another susceptible one. Environment - Considering parallelism of the host, pathogen's balanced environmental interactions can be helpful. The current situation in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, can be described, with balanced host and pathogen factors' environmental interactions leading to paratyphoid and typhoid endemicity (Ali, 2006). Communicability and Prevalence The communicable illness- typhoid -- has several modes of transmission in India. Typhoid bacteria survive under unhygienic conditions. They spread largely through carriers and typhoid patients' vomit and stools. These bacteria are then transmitted to food, water, and drinks via insects (such as house-flies), thereby contaminating food. Salmonella enteritidis paratyphi A/B/C leads to paratyphoid. This infection is usually milder than typhoid. Hardly any typhoid patient will remain a chronic carrier, despite treatment. Most widely-occurring complications of the disease are intestinal perforation and bleeding. Polluted water is a key source. Raw vegetables that are cultivated on fields containing sewage spread infection as well. The bacteria are capable of surviving for months on end in water and soil, and undergo rapid growth in dairy products and milk. Unhygienic environmental conditions are to be chiefly held responsible for its prevalence (Anon., n.d.). Spread of Typhoid S. Typhi is able to survive only in the human body. People suffering from typhoid carry these bacteria within their intestinal tract and bloodstream. Additionally, few individuals ("carriers") will recover from the disease whilst continuing to carry its bacteria. Carriers as well as sick individuals shed S. Typhi via feces). Typhoid fever may be contracted if a person eats food/drink handled by such a carrier, or if S. Typhi-contaminated sewage gets into drinking/domestic-use water. After such bacteria are consumed by the body, they will multiply and disperse in the person's bloodstream. his/her body will react via high body temperature and other symptoms and signs (listed previously) (Fever, 2013). Management of Typhoid A sudden rise in typhoid cases or confirmation/suspicion of at least two cases within a period of 30 days in any new locality/village must be reported without delay, followed by an immediate investigation into the outbreak with the steps listed below (Kool, 2010): 1. Outbreak confirmation, 1. Creation of a modifiable case definition: i.e., individuals to be considered part of this outbreak should be defined 1. Identification of new cases and information-gathering 1. Line-listing (summary table containing basic information relating to outbreak time, place, and individual cases) 1. Description of collected data by time (symptom onset), place, and person 1. Establishment and reinforcement of communication channels among health facilities, management, and field officers, as well as with relevant national-level authorities 1. Communication of results to professionals and the community. Status of Typhoid -- 2020 Objectives Delhi is the lone state in India to have included a vaccine for Typhoid fever in its child immunization schedule, beginning November 2004. Up to now, over two million kids have been administered typhoid vaccines, helped reduce multiple-drug-resistant typhoid cases in Delhi (Welfare, n.d.). One research work by McKinsey (Bhadoria, et al., 2012) revealed a considerable growth in adult/optional vaccine penetration (regular vaccines for typhoid and influenza as well as one-time shots (e.g., hepatitis A)). In 2020, market value is expected to reach $3.2-3.3 billion, growing at a yearly rate of 30-35%, beginning 2012. Very probably, as many as 5 'mega' vaccines -- anti-typhoid, anti-influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis A, and HPV vaccines -- costing more than 250 million dollars each, will dominate the market (accounting for 60% of it). By the end of this year, every Indian state and Union Territory is expected to incorporate elimination of typhoid in their broad planning frameworks and health policies. By the end of next year, each state will be required to lower API (Annual Parasite Incidence) to below one for every thousand persons, and by the end of the year 2020, fifteen category 1 (i.e., elimination phase) states or Union Territories are projected to interrupt typhoid transmission, achieving the target of zero native cases and typhoid-related deaths. Further, it has been predicted that accelerated efforts of states like Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Gujarat, having relatively good health infrastructure and capacity, can usher quicker typhoid elimination -- within a span of 2-3 years. According to the twelfth Five-Year Plan's targets, India has to attain API Read the full article

[thevrkhome]

DLF The Magnolias: Your Gateway to Elite Living in Gurgaon

Discover DLF The Magnolias: A Legacy of Luxury

Nestled in the vibrant city of Gurgaon, DLF The Magnolias stands as a testament to refined living and architectural brilliance. Crafted by DLF Limited, this ultra-luxury residential project in Sector 42 is more than just a home—it’s a lifestyle destination for those who demand the best. From its prime location to its lavish amenities, DLF The Magnolias Gurgaon has redefined what it means to live extravagantly.

In this blog, we’ll explore the DLF Magnolias price, location, RERA details, features, highlights, and how to access the brochure and floor plans.

DLF Magnolias Location: The Heart of Gurgaon’s Elite

The DLF Magnolias location on Golf Course Road, DLF Phase 5, is a dream address for luxury seekers. This strategic spot offers seamless access to Gurgaon’s business districts like Cybercity, major highways like NH-8, and metro stations like Sector 42-43 Rapid Metro. The Indira Gandhi International Airport is just a short drive away, adding to its appeal for jet-setters.

Surrounded by top schools (e.g., DPS International), hospitals (e.g., Paras Hospital), and entertainment hubs (e.g., South Point Mall), DLF The Magnolias Gurgaon blends convenience with prestige. The adjacent DLF Golf Course and Aravalli Hills provide a picturesque setting that’s hard to match.

DLF Magnolias Price: Luxury Worth Every Penny

Owning a piece of DLF The Magnolias comes with a premium price tag that reflects its grandeur. The DLF Magnolias price begins at around ₹28 crore for a 4 BHK apartment (5,825 sq. ft.), with 5 BHK units and penthouses ranging from ₹35 crore to ₹60 crore or more, depending on size and customization. Rental rates hover between ₹7 lakh and ₹12 lakh per month, with penthouses at the higher end.

This pricing positions DLF The Magnolias as a prime investment opportunity, offering excellent returns in Gurgaon’s thriving luxury real estate market.

DLF Magnolias RERA: Built on Trust

Since DLF The Magnolias was completed in 2011, before the RERA Act’s enforcement, it wasn’t required to register under DLF Magnolias RERA. However, DLF’s reputation for quality and compliance ensures that the project meets modern standards. Buyers can verify details through the Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority (HRERA) or DLF’s official channels for complete transparency.

DLF Magnolias Features: A World of Indulgence

The DLF Magnolias features are designed to cater to an elite lifestyle. Spanning 22 acres with 19 towers, this gated community offers 589 residences that exude sophistication. Key highlights include:

Generous Spaces: Apartments range from 5,825 sq. ft. (4 BHK) to 10,200 sq. ft. (penthouses).

Top-Tier Amenities: A luxurious clubhouse, infinity-edge pool, squash courts, yoga pavilion, and a banquet hall.

Premium Design: Floor-to-ceiling windows, imported fittings, and climate-controlled interiors.

Unmatched Security: Multi-tier surveillance, gated entry, and 24/7 monitoring.

Nature-Inspired Living: Vast green spaces covering 70% of the property.

These DLF Magnolias features create an oasis of comfort and exclusivity.

DLF Magnolias Highlights: What Sets It Apart

The DLF Magnolias highlights showcase its unique appeal:

Scenic Serenity: Stunning views of the golf course and Aravalli range.

Exclusive Community: A haven for Gurgaon’s high society and global professionals.

Connectivity Edge: Proximity to metro lines, highways, and commercial hubs.

Timeless Value: A proven performer in the luxury resale and rental market.

These factors make DLF The Magnolias a standout choice for discerning buyers.

DLF Magnolias Floor Plan: Crafted for Comfort

The DLF Magnolias floor plan offers versatility and elegance, tailored to suit various needs:

4 BHK Layouts: Starting at 5,825 sq. ft., ideal for modern families.

5 BHK Units: Around 6,400 sq. ft., with spacious living areas.

Duplexes: 9,175 sq. ft., perfect for expansive living.

Penthouses: Up to 10,200 sq. ft., featuring private terraces and luxury add-ons.

Each DLF Magnolias floor plan is designed with open layouts and premium finishes. Check the official brochure for detailed blueprints.

DLF Magnolias Brochure and E-Brochure: All You Need to Know

For a closer look, the DLF Magnolias brochure and DLF Magnolias e-brochure provide a wealth of information. These resources cover pricing, amenities, floor plans, and stunning visuals of the property. The e-brochure, available as a downloadable PDF, can be accessed via DLF’s website or trusted platforms like Housing.com and Square Yards.

Why Invest in DLF The Magnolias Gurgaon?

DLF The Magnolias Gurgaon is more than a residence—it’s a smart investment and a status symbol. Its unbeatable location, luxurious features, and strong market performance make it a top pick for buyers and renters alike. Curious about the DLF Magnolias price or eager to explore the floor plan? This project has it all.

Conclusion

DLF The Magnolias is where luxury meets legacy in Gurgaon. With its prime DLF Magnolias location, exceptional features, and detailed e-brochure, it’s a property that promises both comfort and prestige. Ready to step into this world of elegance? Download the DLF Magnolias brochure today or contact DLF for a personalized tour.

Make DLF The Magnolias Gurgaon your address of distinction—act now!

[argroupofedu5]

A Complete Guide to MBBS in India for Aspiring Medical Students

Pursuing MBBS in India is a dream for many students who want to become doctors. With top medical colleges, affordable tuition fees, and world-class education, India is one of the best destinations for medical studies. This guide will help you understand everything about MBBS in India, including eligibility, admission process, top colleges, and career opportunities.

Why Choose MBBS in India?

India has some of the best medical colleges, recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Here are a few reasons why students prefer MBBS in India:

Affordable Education: Compared to studying abroad, the cost of pursuing MBBS in India is lower, making it accessible to more students.

Quality Education: Indian medical colleges provide excellent education with modern facilities, experienced faculty, and advanced labs.

High Recognition: A degree from an Indian medical college is globally recognized, allowing students to practice in India and abroad.

Diverse Clinical Exposure: Indian hospitals offer high patient inflow, giving students hands-on clinical experience.

Government & Private Colleges: Students can choose from reputed government and private medical institutions across the country.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in India

To get admission to MBBS in India, students must meet the following eligibility requirements:

Age: Students must be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.

Educational Qualification: Candidates must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects.

Minimum Marks: General category students need at least 50% in PCB, while reserved category students need 40%.

NEET Qualification: The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is mandatory for admission to any medical college in India.

Admission Process for MBBS in India

The admission process for MBBS in India is as follows:

Appear for NEET Exam: Students must register and appear for the NEET UG exam.

Qualify NEET: After the results are announced, students who qualify can participate in counseling.

Counseling & Seat Allotment: The Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) and state authorities conduct counseling for government and private colleges.

College Selection: Based on NEET scores, students can choose colleges through All India Quota (AIQ) or State Quota.

Admission & Documentation: After seat allotment, students need to complete the admission process and submit necessary documents.

Top Medical Colleges for MBBS in India

Here are some of the best medical colleges in India offering MBBS in India:

Government Medical Colleges:

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi

Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune

King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

Private Medical Colleges:

Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai

Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi

JSS Medical College, Mysore

Course Structure of MBBS in India

The MBBS in India program lasts for 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academics and 1 year of internship. The course is divided into three phases:

Pre-Clinical (1st Year): Subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry are taught.

Para-Clinical (2nd Year): Subjects include Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.

Clinical (3rd-4th Year): Students gain practical knowledge in Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, ENT, and more.

The internship helps students gain real-life experience in hospitals and prepares them for medical practice.

Fees Structure for MBBS in India

The fees for MBBS in India vary depending on the type of institution:

Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year

Private Colleges: ₹5,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 per year

Deemed Universities: ₹15,00,000 to ₹30,00,000 per year

Government medical colleges have lower tuition fees, making them a preferred choice for students.

Career Opportunities After MBBS in India

After completing MBBS in India, students have multiple career options:

Postgraduate Studies (MD/MS): Many students pursue specialization by enrolling in MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) programs.

Medical Practice: Graduates can work as doctors in hospitals, clinics, or start their own practice.

Government Jobs: Many MBBS graduates work in government hospitals, defense services, and public health departments.

Research & Teaching: Students interested in academics can work as medical professors or researchers.

Medical Abroad: Graduates can also appear for exams like USMLE, PLAB, or FMGE to practice medicine in countries like the USA, UK, and other nations.

Conclusion

MBBS in India is one of the best options for students who want to become successful doctors. With affordable education, top medical colleges, and excellent career opportunities, India provides an ideal environment for medical studies. If you meet the eligibility criteria and qualify for NEET, you can secure a seat in one of the prestigious medical colleges in India. Start preparing today and make your dream of becoming a doctor a reality!

For more information and updates on MBBS in India, stay connected and explore various options to find the best medical college for you!

[lennondavis]

Experience Comprehensive Neurology Care with Dr. Mehta

Overview:

Neurosurgery is a specialized field focused on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord. Back pain can occasionally lead to neurological symptoms, including numbness, muscle weakness, and impaired bowel and bladder control, which arise from issues at the nerve root. These symptoms may indicate the necessity for neurosurgical intervention to address the root cause of back pain, rather than relying solely on conservative treatment options. Surgical procedures within neurosurgery aimed at alleviating back pain include discectomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion. However, it is important to note that neurosurgery carries a heightened risk of nerve damage and infection, which could potentially lead to paralysis.

Dr. V. S. Mehta is an expert in treating neurological conditions in India

For individuals suffering from ailments related to the brain, spine, or nervous system, receiving exceptional care can significantly impact their recovery. Dr. V. S. Mehta neurologist Paras hospital Gurugram provides comprehensive expertise in consultation, diagnosis, and treatment for a wide range of neurosurgical issues. He is proficient not only in traditional surgical techniques but also in minimally invasive and non-invasive interventional procedures. No matter the nature of your condition, you can trust that the care provided by best neurologist Paras hospital Gurgaon integrates cutting-edge technology with empathy and personalized attention. Alongside our state-of-the-art facilities, he offers specialized knowledge across all neurosurgical sub-specialties. As a top neurosurgeon in Gurgaon, India, Dr. V. S. Mehta neurologist Paras hospital Gurugram combines advanced technology with the compassionate, individualized care that every patient deserves. He manages and treats neurosurgical disorders in a modern, comfortable environment, performing around 1,000 major neurosurgical procedures annually. Best neurologist Paras hospital Gurgaon's philosophy centers on delivering excellence through high-quality service to both patients and referring physicians.

Dr. V. S. Mehta offers compassionate care for each individual patient in a timely manner which is cost effective

Dr. V. S. Mehta neurologist Paras hospital Gurugram, offers exceptional diagnosis and treatment by utilizing the latest advancements in neurology, with a strong focus on medical care, research, and education. As a globally recognized neurologist at Paras Hospital in Gurgaon, he collaborates with various specialties and departments to ensure optimal patient care. This overview highlights neurosurgery in India, particularly the reasons why patients from around the world choose best neurologist Paras hospital Gurgaon as their preferred neurosurgeon in Gurgaon. One significant factor is the cost-effectiveness of his surgical procedures, which are more affordable compared to those offered by other neurologists globally, ensuring that patients do not face financial strain. Patients benefit from top-notch amenities at Paras Hospital, and there is no waiting list for consultations. Additionally, his application of state-of-the-art technology during surgeries contributes to the overall affordability, making his services among the most economical worldwide. Dr. V. S. Mehta neurologist Paras hospital Gurugram is recognized as one of the top-ranked and finest neurologists globally.

Why choose spine and neurosurgery service India

Spine and neurosurgery service India offers comprehensive medical services for patients, utilizing our extensive resources. Our expertise ensures a smooth hospital experience from start to finish. We assist you in selecting the right healthcare professional, managing your treatment process, travel arrangements, accommodation, and post-operative care. Additionally, India, with its rich cultural heritage, provides an excellent opportunity for tourism. After assessing your health condition, our team recommends qualified doctors and their areas of expertise. We facilitate pre-appointments with your chosen doctors and assist in scheduling your appointment once you have made your selection. Furthermore, we obtain an invitation letter from the hospital to initiate your travel arrangements. Spine and neurosurgery service India also tailors healthcare packages to meet individual patient needs in a cost-effective manner.

[pacosemnoticias]

Mulher condenada a 19 anos de prisão por tentativa de homicídio de oito familiares

Uma mulher foi condenada pelo Tribunal de Angra do Heroísmo, nos Açores, a 19 anos de prisão e ao pagamento de indemnizações no valor de 84.206 euros por tentativa de homicídio, incêndio e explosões.

Segundo a página da Internet da Procuradoria da República da Comarca dos Açores, a arguida foi condenada por "um crime de incêndio, explosões e outras condutas perigosas e oito crimes de homicídio qualificado, na forma tentada, na pena única de 19 anos de prisão".

No acórdão proferido na semana passada e esta segunda-feira divulgado, o Juízo Central Cível e Criminal de Angra do Heroísmo condenou ainda a mulher no pagamento de indemnizações de 55.000 euros e de 27.500 euros às vítimas e de 1.706,75 euros ao Hospital do Santo Espírito da Ilha Terceira, no valor global de 84.206,75 euros.

O tribunal aplicou a pena "atendendo à gravidade dos factos praticados e ao contexto em que ocorreram, à personalidade da arguida, que não revela inversão no sentido da aceitação progressiva das regras de comportamento social e afastamento futuro da criminalidade, ao dolo direto e intenso, bem como às necessidades de prevenção especial e de prevenção geral que se fazem sentir".

Os factos ocorreram no dia 02 de março de 2024, no concelho de Angra do Heroísmo, na ilha Terceira.

De acordo com a nota da Procuradoria da República da Comarca dos Açores, o caso aconteceu "após desavenças familiares relacionadas com partilhas de bens".

A arguida, "depois de ingerir bebidas alcoólicas e consumir substâncias estupefacientes, dirigiu-se à casa onde viviam os seus familiares (duas irmãs, um cunhado, um irmão e quatro sobrinhos, dois deles menores) e, com recurso a uma garrafa que previamente encheu com combustível e onde colocou um pedaço de tecido, ateou-o [o tecido] com um isqueiro e arremessou-a [a garrafa] à casa".

O incêndio originado "consumiu toda a habitação e colocou em risco a vida das oito pessoas que ali dormiam", descreve.

"Os familiares da vítima ficaram desalojados e perderam todos os seus bens no incêndio, para além das consequências físicas e psicológicas decorrentes dos factos praticados", concluiu.

A arguida aguarda em prisão preventiva que a decisão transite em julgado.

A investigação deste caso foi dirigida pelo Ministério Público de Angra do Heroísmo do Departamento de Investigação e Ação Penal (DIAP) dos Açores, coadjuvado pelo Departamento de Investigação Criminal da Polícia Judiciária dos Açores.

[caminhandopelavida]

JARAGUÁ DO SUL (SC)

JARAGUÁ DO SUL (SC) - BRASIL

Jaraguá do Sul é um município localizado no estado de Santa Catarina, na região Sul do Brasil. Situado no Vale do Itapocu, suas coordenadas geográficas são aproximadamente 26°29'06" de latitude sul e 49°04'17" de longitude oeste. A área territorial do município é de 529,447 km². ​

A fundação de Jaraguá do Sul é tradicionalmente celebrada em 25 de julho de 1876, data escolhida para homenagear os colonos e motoristas, embora não haja consenso absoluto sobre o dia exato. A emancipação política ocorreu em 26 de março de 1934, quando o distrito foi desmembrado de Joinville e elevado à categoria de município. ​

A colonização da região teve início com a chegada de imigrantes de diversas nacionalidades. A partir de 1891, colonizadores alemães, italianos e húngaros estabeleceram-se em áreas como Rio da Luz, Rio Cerro e Garibaldi, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento cultural e econômico local.

De acordo com o Censo Demográfico de 2022 do IBGE, Jaraguá do Sul possui uma população de 182.660 habitantes, representando um crescimento de 27,62% em relação ao censo anterior de 2010. Estima-se que, em 1º de julho de 2024, a população tenha alcançado 195.753 habitantes, indicando um aumento contínuo.

O Poder Legislativo municipal é composto por uma Câmara de Vereadores, responsável pela elaboração de leis e fiscalização do Executivo. Atualmente (ano de 2025), a Câmara Municipal de Jaraguá do Sul é composta por 11 vereadores, número estabelecido conforme a legislação vigente que define a quantidade de representantes com base na população do município.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, localizada no estado de Santa Catarina, destaca-se por sua economia diversificada e robusta, com ênfase nos setores industrial, comercial e agrícola.​

Indústria

A indústria é o principal motor econômico de Jaraguá do Sul, representando aproximadamente 36,6% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) municipal. O município abriga grandes empresas nacionais e multinacionais, especialmente nos segmentos de equipamentos elétricos e têxteis (WEG, Malwee, Menegotti, Nanete). Em 2022, Jaraguá do Sul alcançou um marco histórico ao ultrapassar US$ 1 bilhão em exportações, com 88% desse total proveniente de equipamentos elétricos. Além disso, a cidade possui o sétimo maior PIB de Santa Catarina, totalizando R$ 9,98 bilhões em 2020. ​

Comércio e Serviços

O setor de comércio e serviços também desempenha um papel significativo na economia local, contribuindo com cerca de 44,39% da atividade econômica. Jaraguá do Sul possui uma ampla rede de comércio varejista e atacadista, além de serviços variados que atendem tanto à população local quanto às cidades vizinhas (Havan, Cooper, Komprão, Fort Atacadista, Condor, Giassi, Shopping Partage). O setor de tecnologia da informação tem crescido rapidamente, com diversas startups e empresas do segmento tech se estabelecendo na região, atraídas pelo ambiente favorável à inovação.

Agricultura

Embora a indústria seja predominante, a agricultura mantém sua relevância no município. A região é conhecida pela produção de hortifrutigranjeiros e produtos agropecuários, que abastecem tanto o mercado local quanto outras regiões do estado. Essa diversidade econômica contribui para a estabilidade e o crescimento sustentado de Jaraguá do Sul. Ainda subsiste fortemente a cultura do arroz e da banana.

A combinação desses setores consolida Jaraguá do Sul como um dos principais polos econômicos de Santa Catarina, evidenciando sua capacidade de inovação e adaptação às demandas do mercado global.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, em Santa Catarina, possui uma infraestrutura de saúde composta por hospitais, unidades básicas de saúde (UBSs) e profissionais qualificados.​

Hospitais

O município conta com dois hospitais principais:​

Hospital São José: Localizado na Rua Dr. Waldemiro Mazurechen, 80, Centro. Oferece serviços como pronto-socorro, centro cirúrgico, oncologia e transplantes. Em abril de 2020, ampliou sua capacidade com a inauguração de 10 novos leitos de UTI, totalizando 30 leitos de terapia intensiva. ​

Hospital e Maternidade Jaraguá: Situado na Rua dos Motoristas de 1936, 120, Bairro Czerniewicz. Oferece atendimento materno-infantil e outras especialidades médicas. ​

Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs)

A cidade dispõe de várias UBSs distribuídas nos bairros, incluindo:​

UBS São Luís - Unidade Básica de Saúde Renato Pradi (Caic): Rua Carlos Tribess, 150, Bairro São Luís. Atendimento de segunda a sexta-feira, das 7h às 11h30 e das 12h30 às 16h30 (sem atendimento nas quartas à tarde).​

UBS Tifa Martins - Unidade Básica de Saúde Claudemir José Wittkoski: Rua Irmão Leandro, 3265, Bairro Tifa Martins. Atendimento de segunda a sexta-feira, das 7h às 11h30 e das 12h30 às 16h30 (sem atendimento nas quartas à tarde).​

UBS Tifa Schubert - Unidade Básica de Saúde Luiz Martins Gonçalves: Rua Annieta Mathias Enke, 550, Bairro Amizade (Tifa Schubert). Atendimento de segunda a sexta-feira, das 7h às 11h30 e das 12h30 às 16h30 (sem atendimento nas quartas à tarde).​

UBS Três Rios do Norte - Unidade Básica de Saúde Gilson Engelmann: Rua José Martins, 3336, Bairro Três Rios do Norte. Atendimento de segunda a sexta-feira, das 7h às 11h30 e das 12h30 às 16h30 (sem atendimento nas quartas à tarde).​

UBS Vieira - Unidade Básica de Saúde Alwin Müller: Rua Alwin Müller, 71, Bairro Vieira. Atendimento de segunda a sexta-feira, das 7h às 11h30 e das 12h30 às 16h30 (sem atendimento nas quartas à tarde). ​

Leitos de Internação e UTI

O Hospital São José possui 30 leitos de UTI, após a ampliação realizada em 2020. Informações específicas sobre o número total de leitos de internação nos hospitais da cidade não estão disponíveis nas fontes consultadas.​

Profissionais de Saúde

Detalhes precisos sobre o número total de médicos e especialistas atuantes em Jaraguá do Sul não foram encontrados nas fontes disponíveis. Para informações atualizadas, recomenda-se contatar a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde ou os próprios hospitais.​

A rede de saúde de Jaraguá do Sul busca atender às necessidades da população por meio de uma combinação de serviços hospitalares e atenção básica distribuída em diversas UBSs pela cidade.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, em Santa Catarina, apresenta uma estrutura educacional diversificada, abrangendo desde a educação infantil até o ensino superior.​

Ensino Fundamental e Médio

A rede municipal de ensino atende 21.702 alunos, sendo 15.617 matriculados na Educação Básica (EMEBs) e 5.085 na Educação Infantil (CMEIs). ​

Além das escolas municipais, o município conta com instituições estaduais e particulares que oferecem ensino fundamental e médio, embora o número exato dessas escolas não esteja especificado nas fontes consultadas.​

Ensino Superior

Jaraguá do Sul abriga diversas instituições de ensino superior, incluindo:​

Centro Universitário Católica de Santa Catarina: Oferece cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em áreas como Administração, Engenharia e Direito.​

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) – Centro de Educação do Planalto Norte (CEPLAN): Oferece cursos de graduação e pós-graduação, com destaque para Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas.​

Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC) – Câmpus Jaraguá do Sul-Rau: Oferece cursos técnicos, de graduação e de pós-graduação, com ênfase em áreas tecnológicas e de gestão.​

Faculdades Estácio

Essas instituições contribuem significativamente para a formação acadêmica e profissional da população local e regional.​

Indicadores de Qualidade

O município destaca-se nos índices de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), com notas de 7,0 nos anos iniciais e 6,2 nos anos finais. Entre municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes, Jaraguá do Sul alcançou o 1º lugar em Santa Catarina nas duas categorias, o 2º lugar no Brasil nos anos finais e o 3º lugar no Brasil nos anos iniciais. ​

Esses dados refletem o compromisso de Jaraguá do Sul com a qualidade educacional em todos os níveis de ensino.

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Jaraguá do Sul, em Santa Catarina, destaca-se por suas diversas opções turísticas que combinam natureza, cultura e lazer. A seguir, apresento alguns dos principais pontos de interesse da cidade:​

Pontos Turísticos e Lazer

Morro Boa Vista: Abriga a Chiesetta Alpina e o Morro das Antenas, oferecendo uma vista panorâmica da região. O acesso é pavimentado e conta com estacionamento, banheiros e lanchonete.​

Parque da Inovação: Localizado no bairro Três Rios do Sul, integra arte e tecnologia em meio à natureza. Destacam-se o jardim sensorial com mais de 40 tipos de plantas e choupanas com churrasqueiras.​

Parque Malwee: Considerado um dos maiores parques de área verde urbana do Brasil, oferece restaurantes, pedalinhos, trilhas, labirintos, academias ao ar livre e quiosques. A entrada é gratuita.​

Parque Linear Via Verde: Situado às margens do Rio Itapocu, dispõe de quadras esportivas, playgrounds, pista de skate, palco para eventos e uma vila gastronômica.​

Pico Malwee: Com mais de 1,4 milhão de metros quadrados e 550 metros de altitude, é ideal para trekking, voo livre e caminhadas. Oferece um mirante com vista panorâmica de Jaraguá do Sul.​

Museus

Museu WEG de Ciência e Tecnologia: Apresenta equipamentos interativos que exploram fenômenos físicos, destacando a aplicação da ciência e tecnologia na região.​

Museu Emílio da Silva: Localizado no antigo prédio da Prefeitura, abriga um acervo com milhares de peças que narram a história de Jaraguá do Sul.​

Museu da Paz: Destaca a participação dos expedicionários jaraguaenses nas Guerras Mundiais, preservando a memória dos envolvidos.​

Centro Cultural da Sociedade Cultura Artística (SCAR): Com um teatro de 946 lugares, é palco de eventos culturais como a Feira do Livro e o Festival de Música de Santa Catarina (FEMUSC).​

Essas atrações refletem a riqueza cultural e natural de Jaraguá do Sul, oferecendo experiências variadas para moradores e visitantes.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, localizada no nordeste de Santa Catarina, destaca-se por sua rica hidrografia, relevo diversificado e vegetação característica da Mata Atlântica.​

Rios que Banham o Município

Inserida na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Itapocu, a cidade é atravessada por diversos cursos d'água. Os principais rios incluem:​

Rio Itapocu: Principal curso d'água da região, recebe contribuições de diversos afluentes ao longo de seu percurso.​

Rio Jaraguá: Com aproximadamente 23 quilômetros de extensão, nasce na região do Garibaldi e deságua no Rio Itapocu, na área central da cidade.​

Rio Itapocuzinho: Formado pela junção dos rios Duas Mamas, Bracinho, do Júlio e Manso, percorre inicialmente o município de Schroeder antes de adentrar Jaraguá do Sul.​

Além desses, existem cerca de mil cursos d'água mapeados no município, incluindo riachos, córregos e ribeirões. Essa abundância hídrica é favorecida pelo relevo acidentado e pela vegetação densa da Mata Atlântica, especialmente em áreas rurais como Jaraguazinho e Rio Cerro. ​

Topografia

Jaraguá do Sul é caracterizada por um relevo diversificado:​

Planícies: Cerca de 60% do território municipal está a menos de 200 metros de altitude, predominantemente ocupados por áreas urbanas e atividades agrícolas.​

Montanhas: A cidade é cercada pela cadeia da Serra do Mar, com morros de vegetação nativa preservada. O ponto mais alto é o Morro da Palha, com 1.176 metros de altitude, localizado na região do Manso. Outro destaque é o Morro Boa Vista, com 926 metros, conhecido por sua pista de voo livre e vistas panorâmicas. ​

Vegetação

A vegetação de Jaraguá do Sul reflete a interação entre o ambiente natural e as atividades humanas:​

Mata Atlântica: Nas áreas de maior altitude e relevo acidentado, a vegetação original é preservada, contribuindo para a biodiversidade e a manutenção dos recursos hídricos.​

Restinga: Nas planícies, onde a vegetação original foi substituída por atividades agrícolas, observa-se o crescimento de vegetação de restinga, especialmente nas últimas décadas. ​

A combinação desses elementos naturais confere a Jaraguá do Sul uma paisagem diversificada e rica em recursos naturais, fundamentais para o equilíbrio ecológico e o bem-estar da população.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, localizada no norte de Santa Catarina, é servida por importantes rodovias e possui uma significativa história ferroviária.​

Rodovias

O município é atravessado por três principais rodovias:​

BR-280: Estrada federal que conecta Jaraguá do Sul a outras regiões de Santa Catarina e ao estado do Paraná, facilitando o transporte interestadual.​

SC-110: Rodovia estadual que liga Jaraguá do Sul aos municípios vizinhos de Pomerode e São Bento do Sul, promovendo a integração regional.​

SC-108: Outra rodovia estadual que conecta a cidade às importantes cidades de Joinville e Blumenau, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.​

Ferrovias

A história ferroviária de Jaraguá do Sul remonta ao início do século XX:​

Início das Operações: Em 1907, a linha férrea chegou ao então distrito de Jaraguá, impulsionando a economia local. A estação ferroviária foi inaugurada em 1909, integrando o ramal que conectava São Francisco do Sul e Joinville.​

Transporte de Passageiros: Inicialmente voltada para passageiros, a ferrovia permitia viagens de Jaraguá do Sul a grandes centros como Curitiba, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. De 1944 até 1991, a popular "Litorina" operava diariamente entre Corupá e São Francisco do Sul.​

Transporte de Cargas: Atualmente, a ferrovia é utilizada exclusivamente para o transporte de cargas, movimentando produtos como adubo, milho e soja. Em 2019, aproximadamente 1,7 milhão de toneladas foram transportadas, com cerca de quatro trens circulando diariamente no trecho entre São Francisco do Sul e Mafra.​

Preservação e Uso Turístico: A estação ferroviária e o armazém de cargas foram tombados em 1998, integrando o Centro Histórico da cidade. O transporte de passageiros foi retomado com caráter turístico pela Associação Brasileira de Preservação Ferroviária (ABPF).​

Recentemente, a Câmara Municipal de Jaraguá do Sul criou a Bancada da Mobilidade Ferroviária Urbana para estudar a implementação de um contorno ferroviário e a possível introdução de Veículos Leves sobre Trilhos (VLT) no município, visando melhorar o tráfego urbano e a mobilidade da população.

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​Jaraguá do Sul, localizada no norte de Santa Catarina, possui infraestrutura de transporte que inclui um terminal rodoviário e um aeroporto. Entretanto, o município não conta com um porto marítimo devido à sua posição geográfica interiorana.​

Terminal Rodoviário

O Terminal Rodoviário Albrecht Germano Gustavo Konell, inaugurado em 1992, está situado na Rua Antônio Cunha, 160, no bairro Vila Baependi. Diariamente, atende cerca de 600 passageiros, oferecendo 12 plataformas para embarque e desembarque de ônibus. As instalações incluem lanchonete, loja de conveniência com guarda-volumes, sala de espera com Wi-Fi gratuito, estacionamento com vagas especiais e serviço de táxi 24 horas. ​

Aeroporto

Jaraguá do Sul possui um aeroporto municipal destinado a operações de pequeno porte, como voos executivos, táxi-aéreo e aeronaves particulares. O aeroporto não opera voos comerciais regulares, servindo principalmente a aviação geral e atividades relacionadas ao aeroclube local.​ (Não tinha conhecimento dessa informação, e muito menos a sua localização).

Porto

Devido à sua localização interiorana, Jaraguá do Sul não possui porto marítimo. No entanto, a cidade se beneficia da proximidade com o Porto de São Francisco do Sul, um dos principais portos de Santa Catarina, situado a aproximadamente 80 km de distância. Esse porto facilita o escoamento da produção industrial e agrícola da região, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico local.​

Em resumo, Jaraguá do Sul conta com um terminal rodoviário bem estruturado e um aeroporto municipal para aviação geral, enquanto utiliza o Porto de São Francisco do Sul para atividades portuárias.

[sureshseengh]

MBBS in Russia Duration & Course Structure: A Complete Guide

For Indian students considering MBBS in Russia, understanding the course duration and structure is essential. Russia follows a well-structured medical education system that aligns with global standards. In this guide, we will discuss the duration of the MBBS course in Russia, the academic structure, and key details for Indian students.

How Many Years is MBBS in Russia?

The MBBS course in Russia typically lasts 6 years, including theoretical and practical training. Unlike MBBS programs in India, which take 5.5 years (including a one-year internship), the Russian MBBS program has an integrated internship within the 6-year curriculum.

MBBS in Russia Course Structure

The course is divided into three major phases:

Pre-Clinical Phase (1st - 2nd Year)

Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Histology, and Microbiology.

Focus: Basic medical sciences and theoretical foundations.

Para-Clinical & Clinical Phase (3rd - 5th Year)

Subjects: Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and more.

Focus: Understanding diseases, diagnostics, and treatment methodologies.

Includes hospital visits and clinical practice.

Internship/Clinical Rotation (6th Year)

Hands-on experience in hospitals under the supervision of experienced doctors.

Exposure to different medical specialties like cardiology, neurology, general surgery, and emergency medicine.

Medium of Instruction

Most medical universities in Russia offer MBBS programs in English, specifically for international students. However, students are also taught Russian to interact with patients during clinical training.

Why Choose MBBS in Russia?

Affordable Education: Lower tuition fees compared to private medical colleges in India.

Globally Recognized Degree: Approved by NMC, WHO, and other international medical bodies.

No Entrance Exam (Except NEET): Admission is based on 12th-grade marks and NEET qualification.

High-Quality Medical Training: Advanced infrastructure, experienced faculty, and extensive practical exposure.

Conclusion

The 6-year MBBS program in Russia provides a comprehensive medical education with a balanced focus on theory and practice. With globally recognized degrees and high-quality training, it is a great option for Indian students pursuing a medical career. If you're planning to apply, ensure you understand the curriculum and choose the right university for your needs.

For more details on the admission process and best universities, stay tuned for our upcoming posts!