#panchet

[travoticholidays]

Top 3 weekend tour places in Purulia, West Bengal.

You would be delighted to know that Kolkata is surrounded by numerous interesting weekend places that make you a huge break during your busy day-to-day life. Whether you want to encounter the impeccable sights of nature or wish to spend leisurely hours with your loved ones. Here’s your top 3 ultimate weekend getaway bucket list of Purulia from the hustle-bustle of Kolkata or any other locations nearby Kolkata, West Bengal. These top 3 trips are ideal for planning a weekend trip so plan accordingly. 

Purulia has quickly become a popular tourist destination in West Bengal. Purulia tour is a combination of abundant tradition, rustic beauty, heritage, history, and picturesque surroundings. There is warmth in the roughness of the hills in Purulia. The canals, hillocks, and ruins of temples all portray a rainbow of colors that can light up your face. Purulia tour package is one of the best weekend destinations for make the trip memorable. 

1. “Garpanchkot” weekend tour: 

Garpanchkot is famous for its natural beauty. The lush green landscape, verdant Pahar or mountain, and dense forests make it an attractive tourist destination that provides a rustic atmosphere and good surroundings to weary city dwellers. This place called Garpanchkot can be your ultimate weekend gateway destination. The winter season mainly from November to March is the Best Time to Travel to Garpanchkot. During this season nature provides an ideal ambiance to travel to Garpanchkot and surrounding areas like Panchet, Maithan Dam, Panchet Hills, Garh, etc. So if you would like to travel Garpanchkot weekend tour, winter is the Best time to visit this place. 

Garpanchkot is not only having blissful scenic beauty, but it’s also having some famous historical sites. On the Panchet foothill are situated the ruins of the Panchkot palace and fort. It’s the historical fort bearing the evidence of the Bargi attack in Bengal which gives its name the Garpanchakot. Garpanchkot or Garh -Panchkot was a part of the Singh Deo dynasty of Panchkot located at the southern foothills and a group of temples is still standing as mute spectators of the rise and fall of the dynasty. The temples are of different architectural styles, the principal being a ‘Pancharatna’ temple accompanied by the ‘Jor-Bangla’ type and more than one ‘Pirha’ type temple made of stone.

2. “Baranti” weekend Tour:

Boranti or Baranti is a beautiful village surrounded by hills and lakes just 265 kms away from Kolkata. The beautiful blue sky, deep green forest and dark blue water of the lake will surely enchant you. The Muradi Lake in Baranti has been created by a mud dam. Baranti is surrounded by the Panchkot Hill at one side and  the Biharinath Hill on the other. Apart from the regular visitors like rabbits, wild boars, foxes, wolves, porcupines and deer in the nearby forests, Baranti is visited by huge numbers of migratory and resident birds. This place is ideal for those visitors who seek solace and tranquility in a gorgeous location.  So if you would like to travel Baranti weekend tour, winter is the Best time to visit this place.

Baranti is located in northeast of Kolkata in the Purulia District of West Bengal, almost 4.30 hours journey from Kolkata. It is a tribal location that makes Baranti all the more beautiful, this place can give you the pleasure of a revitalizing trip along with a very homely feeling with all its tribal eccentricities. Situated in the heart of nature it is a perfect location to enjoy a break from the busy metropolitan life. It is one of those very few places in Bengal where one can spectacle the beauty of both mountains and lakes. On one side there is the broad magnificent mountain while the other side is embellished by the calmly floating lake. The place serves to be the home for a vast genus of flora and fauna. The place is enriched with vast alleys of greenery where variant species of trees, shrubs, bushes and herbs grow to its glory making the place an attractive hub for tourism.

For the guest’s who love adventure trip Baranti tour serves to be an ideal weekend destination. There are spectacular locations like Panchkot Hill and Biharinath Hill, one can enjoy trekking the heights of these mountains and reinvigorate the energies lost in urban monotony.

3. “Ajodhya Pahar” weekend Tour:

Ajodhya Pahar is the highlight of Purulia tourism packages from Kolkata.  Ajodhya Hills is located about 300 km. from Kolkata and 50 km. from Purulia town. It’s a part of the Dalma Hills and is easily accessible by road. Mayur and Gorshabru hills are the two main hills here. Gorgaburu is the tallest peak of Ajodhya pahar. The Upper Dam produces a lake from which you will get the best view of the sunset. The Lower Dam is smaller than the Upper dam and snuggles between hills. It gives a sweeping view of the surrounding hills and the lake itself. Feast your eyes on the Migratory Birds in this place. You can trek around the hills, go rock climbing, do Bird watching, take a walk along the village roads or simply stare at mother nature. 

Ajodhya hill is famous for introductory courses in rock climbing. You can reach Ajodhya hills. There are three routes available to Jhalda, via Sirkabad and Baghmundi. Two Forest Rest Houses, one at Ajodhya hilltop and the other is at Matha range office Tourists. Low-cost Other accommodation facilities are also available in Ajodhya Hilltop and Bagmundi.

[guidetourme]

15 Purulia Tourist Spot

Purulia Tourist Spot: Purulia is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal known for its natural beauty, tribal culture, and ancient temples. The district is home to several popular tourist spots, including the Ayodhya Hills, Bamni Falls, Baghmundi, Garh Panchkot, Joychandi Pahar, and Charida Village. The Ayodhya Hills are a popular destination for trekking and camping, while Bamni Falls is a…

[herpsandbirds]

Indian or Red Sand Boa (Eryx johnii), family Boidae, Panchet, Jharkhand, India

photograph by Francis Seow Choen

[meilleurholidays]

Top 5 Must Visit Places in Purulia for Nature Lovers

Exploring Sustainable Practices

  Surulia Eco Park is perfect for ecotourism enthusiasts. It is managed by the West Bengal Forest Department. The park is home to diverse plants and animals. Visitors can stroll along well-maintained trails and enjoy the fresh air. They can also learn about the park’s conservation efforts. Here, responsible tourism and environmental awareness go hand in hand.

A Walk Through Time

  Garpanchkot is an ancient fort from the 7th century. This protected monument showcases the architectural brilliance of the Pala dynasty. The 18th-century Panchkot Raj Fort Palace offers a glimpse into the region’s royal heritage. It is full of intricate carvings and majestic structures.

Celebrating Tribal Culture

  Purulia is a vibrant mix of indigenous communities like the Santals, Mundas, and Ho. Doldanga is a small tribal village by the Kangsabati River. Here, visitors can experience their way of life firsthand. Watch their captivating dance forms and immerse yourself in their rich culture. Explore local markets filled with beautiful souvenirs.

Finding Peace

  Saheb Bandh is a pretty lake surrounded by absolute greenery. It offers a peaceful escape for those looking for calm and peace. Enjoy a boat ride, try fishing, or simply unwind in the cool atmosphere. 

Planning Your Purulia Tourism Package

  The best time to visit Purulia is during the winter months. September to February are the best months. The pleasant weather and occasional light showers create the perfect backdrop for outdoor activities. 

Here Are The Top 5 Places To Visit In Purulia

  If you are planning for a Purulia Tourism Package, make sure you take a quick tour of the following places.

Baranti Reservoir or Murardi Lake

  It is a calm lake surrounded by mighty mountains. It is covered with a thick carpet of greenery. Less crowded, more peaceful and intimate, this is Boronti in a nutshell

Ajodhya

  It is a woody mountain with table land on top. Many small streams make their way through the slopes of the hill. They move ahead to meet Subarnarekha on the west and Kangsabati and Kumari from the northern slope.

Doldanga

  Doldanga is slowly becoming a popular picnic spot. It is on the bank of Kangsabati in the Manbazar Panchayat Samiti. It is a beautiful water body and you can take a boat ride. There is a deer park and island in the middle of such scenic beauty. The view of this place is enormous. Doldanga is approachable by Mukutmonipur as well.

Surulia

  Surulia is a popular picnic spot for travelers. It has been developed by the forest department and is popular amongst eco tourists.

Garpanchkot

  It is located in the foothills of the Panchet Hills in Purulia. Garpanchkot is a ruined fort that is lately turning out to be a popular tourist attraction in the area. Garpanchkot is known for scenic beauty in the backdrop of the mighty hills. Other than the fort, there is also a temple at the top of the hill. It is another major tourist attraction. Known to be an offbeat place, the place is especially preferred by nature lovers. Photography enthusiasts visit the place owing to its natural beauty.

Reaching the Enchanting Land

  Purulia is well-connected to major cities in India. Purulia Junction Railway Station offers train services. The nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport in Ranchi. It is about 100 kilometers away. Taxis and buses are available for the journey to Purulia. 

Accommodation Options

  Purulia has diverse accommodation options for all budgets. Luxurious resorts like Kushal Palli Resorts offer modern amenities. It also has rejuvenating spa experiences. Budget-friendly hotels like Hotel Akash Sarovar provide comfortable stays. 

A Culinary Adventure

  Purulia’s cuisine blends simplicity and tradition. Rice and fish are the main staples. It offers a comforting dining experience. Don’t miss local specialties like Aske Pitha. It is a sweet dish made with rice flour and jaggery. You can also try various flavorful chicken curries.

Shopping in Purulia

Purulia Tourism Package (2 Nights/3 Days)

Destination 

  Purulia   

Duration

  2 Nights/3 Days Pickup & Drop: Hotel/Residence/Science City (Kolkata)  

Purulia Tour Package Cost

  INR 5000 per person (double room, twin sharing)

Inclusions:

Welcome drink on arrival

2 nights accommodation in a double room (AC)

All meals (breakfast, lunch & dinner) during the tour (Luxury package only)

Transfers & sightseeing by AC/Non-AC vehicle

Complimentary use of carrom board, chessboard, dartboard, and badminton

All applicable taxes

Exclusions:

Airfare/train fare

Meals other than those mentioned

Personal expenses

Entrance fees

Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages

Itinerary:

Day 1:

Pick-up from Purulia Station in the early morning

Welcome drink and lunch (Luxury package only)

Visit Ajodhya Pahar, Upper Dam, Lower Dam, Loharia Mandir, and Pakhi Pahar

Overnight stay at hotel

Day 2:

Breakfast

Visit Bamni Falls, Khairabera Dam, Bagmundi Hills, and Chordia

Overnight stay at hotel

Day 3:

Free time for personal activities and breakfast

Drop-off at Purulia Railway Station

Booking:

Pay 25% of the total package cost to receive a booking confirmation voucher within 4 hours.

After payment, send an email with your reference number.

Contact +91-9836-11-7777 if you don't receive the voucher within 4 hours.

Conclusion

  Purulia offers something for everyone. If you are seeking adventure, a Purulia tourism package is your pick. It offers cultural immersion and relaxation. Get into the spirit of discovery and start-off on an unforgettable journey to Purulia.  Call Meilleur Holidays now for a quick booking of Purulia Sightseeing Packages!

[danishsharma]

Exploring Jharkhand: The Full List of District Names You Need to Know

Welcome to Jharkhand, a land of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich heritage. Nestled in the eastern part of India, Jharkhand is a state brimming with diversity and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. If you're planning a trip to this enchanting state, you'll want to familiarize yourself with its districts, each offering a unique blend of history, nature, and adventure. Let's dive into the full list of total district in jharkhand names you need to know to make the most of your journey through Jharkhand.

Introduction

Before we embark on our journey through the districts of Jharkhand, let's take a moment to understand what makes this state so special. Jharkhand, often referred to as the "Land of Forests," is renowned for its lush greenery, majestic waterfalls, and diverse tribal culture. With a rich history dating back centuries, Jharkhand boasts a treasure trove of archaeological sites, ancient temples, and cultural festivals that showcase the state's unique heritage.

What is Jharkhand?

Jharkhand, carved out of Bihar in the year 2000, is one of India's youngest states. Situated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, and Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the west. The state's name, "Jharkhand," translates to "land of forests," which is apt considering its dense forests, rolling hills, and fertile plains. Home to a diverse population comprising various tribal communities, Jharkhand boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions.

Why Explore Jharkhand?

From cascading waterfalls and pristine wildlife sanctuaries to ancient temples and bustling cities, Jharkhand offers something for every traveler. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or adventure seeker, Jharkhand's diverse landscapes and rich heritage are sure to captivate your senses. Explore the state's bustling markets, savor its delectable cuisine, and immerse yourself in the warmth and hospitality of its people. In Jharkhand, every corner tells a story, and every experience leaves an indelible mark on your soul.

Districts of Jharkhand

Jharkhand all district name is divided into 24 districts, each with its own distinct identity and charm. Let's take a closer look at some of the prominent districts and their unique features:

Ranchi: The Capital District

Located in the heart of Jharkhand, Ranchi is not only the capital but also the largest city in the state. Surrounded by picturesque hills and dense forests, Ranchi is known for its pleasant climate and scenic beauty. Explore attractions like Rock Garden, Tagore Hill, and Jagannath Temple, or embark on a trek to the nearby Hundru and Jonha waterfalls for a rejuvenating experience.

Dhanbad: The Coal Capital

Dhanbad, often referred to as the "Coal Capital of India," is renowned for its rich coal reserves and mining industry. Despite its industrial significance, Dhanbad is also home to several natural attractions, including the stunning Maithon Dam and Panchet Dam. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Parasnath Hills, a sacred pilgrimage site for Jains.

Bokaro: The Steel City

Famed for its steel industry, Bokaro is an industrial powerhouse in eastern India. Beyond its steel plants and factories, Bokaro boasts a vibrant cultural scene and numerous tourist spots. Visit the Bokaro Steel Plant, Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park, and the serene Garga Dam for a memorable experience.

Jamshedpur: The Industrial Hub

Jamshedpur, founded by the visionary industrialist Jamsetji Tata, is a testament to India's industrial prowess. Home to Tata Steel, one of the largest steel producers in the world, Jamshedpur is a bustling metropolis with a cosmopolitan vibe. Explore attractions like Jubilee Park, Tata Steel Zoological Park, and the iconic Jubilee Clock Tower, or indulge in shopping at the bustling Bistupur Market.

Hazaribagh: The Land of Thousand Gardens

Nestled amidst verdant hills and dense forests, Hazaribagh is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. Explore Hazaribagh National Park, renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, or embark on a thrilling wildlife safari to spot elusive species like tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.

Deoghar: The Spiritual Destination

Known as the "Cultural Capital of Jharkhand," Deoghar is a sacred pilgrimage site revered by devotees of Lord Shiva. Explore the ancient temples of Baidyanath Dham and Basukinath, or take a dip in the holy waters of the Satsang Ashram. Don't forget to visit the picturesque Trikuta Parvat for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Giridih: The Land of Hills and Valleys

Renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rugged terrain, Giridih is a haven for trekkers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. Explore attractions like Parasnath Hill, Usri Falls, and Khandoli Park, or embark on an adrenaline-pumping adventure with activities like rock climbing, rappelling, and hot air ballooning

[melodisaki]

Day Log #5

Rented a space at Co.Cee Studyhub to finish answering our final exam in Educational Planning. How I wish I could have a work space with productivity-inducing ambience at home.

Bumped with a co-teacher at the mall and ended up having an unexpected date with her. When I was still new to the service, I always hung out with this colleague outside of work.

Attended our final seminar in Educatiinal Planning with Asec Panchet Bringas as our speaker. What an insightful session we had had with her.

Fun fun fun Christmas party with my Ed Planning classmates

[akghorai]

Exploring Panchet Dam with Brown Meteor 350

[daastane-musafir]

7 Days Travel Itinerary For Jharkhand

7 Days Travel Itinerary For Jharkhand

Here's a 7-day travel itinerary for Jharkhand, a state located in eastern India that's known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant tribal culture:

Day 1: Ranchi

Arrive at Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand Visit the iconic Hundru Falls, a beautiful waterfall located 45km from Ranchi Explore the Tagore Hill, the home of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore when he stayed in Ranchi Visit the Rock Garden, a beautiful garden with rock sculptures and a small waterfall

Day 2: Netarhat

Head to Netarhat, a small hill station located around 150km from Ranchi Visit the Netarhat Dam, which offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and forests Explore the Upper Ghaghri Falls, a picturesque waterfall located around 4km from Netarhat Enjoy the scenic beauty of the hills and forests around Netarhat

Day 3: Betla National Park

Head to Betla National Park, a beautiful national park located around 210km from Netarhat Go on a jeep safari to explore the wildlife and natural beauty of the park Visit the Betla Fort, a historic fort located within the park that offers beautiful views of the surroundings Spend the night in a jungle resort inside the park

Day 4: Hazaribagh

Head to Hazaribagh, a town located around 100km from Betla National Park Visit the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to a variety of wildlife including tigers, leopards, and elephants Explore the beautiful Hazaribagh Lake, which is surrounded by hills and offers great views Visit the Rajrappa Temple, a popular pilgrimage site located around 70km from Hazaribagh

Day 5: Deoghar

Head to Deoghar, a town located around 160km from Hazaribagh Visit the famous Baba Baidyanath Temple, a popular Hindu pilgrimage site that attracts thousands of devotees every year Explore the beautiful Nandan Pahar, a hill located in Deoghar that offers great views of the surroundings Visit the Naulakha Temple, a beautiful temple located in the heart of Deoghar

Day 6: Giridih

Head to Giridih, a town located around 115km from Deoghar Visit the beautiful Khandoli Dam, which offers great views of the surrounding hills and forests Explore the Parasnath Hills, a range of hills that is considered a holy site for Jains and offers great views Visit the Jain Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts related to Jainism

Day 7: Dhanbad

Head to Dhanbad, a city located around 115km from Giridih Visit the Panchet Dam, a beautiful dam located on the Damodar River Explore the Topchanchi Lake, a beautiful lake surrounded by hills and forests Visit the Shakti Mandir, a popular temple located in the heart of Dhanbad This itinerary will take you through some of the best places to visit in Jharkhand, from the natural beauty of waterfalls and hills to the rich cultural heritage of the state.

How many days are enough for Jharkhand?

The number of days required to explore Jharkhand entirely depends on your travel preferences, interests, and the places you want to visit. However, we recommend spending at least 5 to 7 days in Jharkhand to cover some of the popular tourist destinations such as Ranchi, Netarhat, Betla National Park, Hazaribagh, Deoghar, Giridih, and Dhanbad. This will give you enough time to explore the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the tribal culture of the state. However, if you want to explore more offbeat destinations or have specific interests like trekking or wildlife safari, you might need more time.

How can I plan a trip to Jharkhand?

Planning a trip to Jharkhand can be an exciting experience. Here are some steps to help you plan your trip:

Choose your travel dates: Decide on the dates you want to travel to Jharkhand. Keep in mind the weather conditions and the peak tourist season.

Create an itinerary: Research the top tourist destinations in Jharkhand and create an itinerary based on your travel preferences and interests. You can also consult travel guides, blogs, or local travel agencies for recommendations.

Book your accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance to avoid last-minute hassles. You can choose from a range of options such as hotels, resorts, guesthouses, or homestays based on your budget and preferences.

Book your transportation: Book your transportation in advance, including flights, trains, or buses, based on your itinerary. You can also hire a taxi or rent a car to explore the state.

Obtain necessary permits: If you plan to visit certain tribal areas or national parks, you might need to obtain special permits from the local authorities. Research the requirements and apply for the permits in advance.

Pack appropriately: Pack clothes and footwear appropriate for the weather conditions and the places you plan to visit. If you plan to trek or go on a wildlife safari, make sure to pack the necessary gear and equipment.

Prepare your documents: Carry all your necessary documents such as passport, ID proofs, travel insurance, permits, and vaccination certificates.

Enjoy your trip: Finally, enjoy your trip and immerse yourself in the natural beauty, culture, and heritage of Jharkhand.

How many days enough to visit Ranchi?

To explore Ranchi fully, we recommend spending at least 2 to 3 days in the city. During this time, you can visit some of the popular tourist attractions such as Jagannath Temple, Rock Garden, Pahari Mandir, Ranchi Lake, and Hundru Falls. You can also explore the local markets, taste the local cuisine, and learn about the tribal culture of the state. If you have additional time, you can also visit nearby places like Netarhat, Hazaribagh, or Betla National Park, which are easily accessible from Ranchi.

How to plan a trip to Ranchi?

Here are some steps to help you plan a trip to Ranchi:

Choose your travel dates: Decide on the dates you want to travel to Ranchi. Keep in mind the weather conditions and the peak tourist season.

Book your accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance to avoid last-minute hassles. You can choose from a range of options such as hotels, resorts, guesthouses, or homestays based on your budget and preferences.

Book your transportation: Book your transportation in advance, including flights, trains, or buses, based on your itinerary. You can also hire a taxi or rent a car to explore the city.

Create an itinerary: Research the top tourist destinations in Ranchi and create an itinerary based on your travel preferences and interests. You can also consult travel guides, blogs, or local travel agencies for recommendations.

Obtain necessary permits: If you plan to visit certain tribal areas or national parks, you might need to obtain special permits from the local authorities. Research the requirements and apply for the permits in advance.

Pack appropriately: Pack clothes and footwear appropriate for the weather conditions and the places you plan to visit. If you plan to trek or go on a wildlife safari, make sure to pack the necessary gear and equipment.

Prepare your documents: Carry all your necessary documents such as passport, ID proofs, travel insurance, permits, and vaccination certificates.

Enjoy your trip: Finally, enjoy your trip and immerse yourself in the natural beauty, culture, and heritage of Ranchi.

Read more

[javatpoint]

Best Places to Visit in Purulia - Purulia, West Bengal

Tourist Places in Purulia

Ajodhya Hills Circuit & Garpanchokot Baranti Circuit are two of the most well-liked tourist destinations in Purulia, according to the tourism industry. From the splendor of the natural world to the antiquity of its history, Purulia tourism has much to offer its visitors and travelers.

Purulia features beautiful green forests and greenery throughout its entire length and breadth in addition to a scattering of grassy hills and hillocks. Famous rivers including the Subarnarekha, Kansabati, and Damodar surround Purulia.

Additionally, there are historical sites in Purulia that date back almost a thousand years. For tourists and travelers looking to explore the tranquil and untamed beauty of western West Bengal, Purulia is the ideal entry point.

Turga Falls

The water in this fall is crystal clear. It functions like a glass fragment in that one can look through it. The water did not encounter any difficulties as it descended because of the enormous drop. The descent of the sleek sapphire was truly breathtaking to watch.

Every single drop had its clarity as it descended, creating a huge splash on the level ground below. This Turga waterfall resembles a raindrop falling from the sky. The enormous shower from below began reaching up, trying to touch the sky. It's extremely beautiful to watch. The influx of water resembled an endless downpour of rain. Those who dared to look down saw the drop as soaking, drippy, and dousing.

Telkupi

In an earlier visit, Beglar noted that this village, located near Raghunathpur P.S. and about 8 kilometers north-east of Cheliama, "contains, possibly, the finest and biggest variety of temples within a compact space that is to be discovered in the Chutia Nagpur Circle throughout Bengal." He mentioned more than twenty temples, as well as other buildings, several mounds, and more brick-built structures than stone-built ones. Bloch visited the area in 1902 when there were fewer well-preserved temples, and he discovered eight that was essentially complete. Only two of those remain now, with the other one being partially sunk in the Damodar water source there at Panchet Dam.

Panchet Hill & Dam

Near the border in both West Bengal & Jharkhand, Panchyet Hill is located in the northeastern corner of the Purulia District. It is also southwest of Panchyet Dam on the Damodar River or its tributary. The Hill is the second tallest Hill of Purulia after Ajodhya with a height of 2017 feet above sea level. Panchyet Hill is indeed known as Gar-Panchyet Hill because it was utilized as a fort by the erstwhile Maharaja of Kashipur & was part of the Panchakot Raj Estate, which was under his administration. This hill also has a dense forest and is historically significant.

Jaichandi Pahar

The municipal town of Raghunathpur is extremely close to Jaichandipahar. This tourist destination is only 44 kilometers from Purulia. This is a popular trekking location. It serves as a significant picnic location. The location is close to Jaichandipahar Railway Station. All amenities are accessible in the surrounding town of Raghunathpur.

Garh Panchakot

It is a well-known historical site that is 60 kilometers from Purulia town and is situated in the Neturia Block. It has the remains of a few forts constructed about 1600 AD by the Panchakot monarchs. The remains of such Panchakote Palace remain quite a silent reminder of the Bargi attack in the 18th century, and they may be found in the eastern portion of India there at the foothills of Panchakote within the district in Purulia, West Bengal. This remote, calm valley is alive with the symphony and melodic chirping of several species of birds. In addition to the breathtaking grandeur of nature, Garh Panchakote is also a testament to a thriving old historical past. Additionally, Panchakote Hill seems rich in zoological treasure.

Khairabera

At Baghmundi, there is one irrigation dam surrounded by hills and a forest. It is a lovely and peaceful location that has a great deal of potential to become a popular tourist destination. It is located in the Baghmundi block, about 70 kilometers from the town of Purulia, and features a sizable water body at the base of the Chemto & Barra Hills. The Palash trees provide a new dimension to the area's beautiful appeal in the spring with their scarlet blossoms. The area has enough natural beauty & resources to become a popular tourist destination.

Bamni Falls

The image depicts how pure nature is when it is not tainted by human habitation. It stands for the life, spirit, and appreciation of nature. It's humid and damp outside. The waterfall & stream are surrounded by spruce trees, and the air is damp and musty. There is nothing but the sound of the ocean. The sound the water makes as it flows around, over, and between the rocks is lovely. The slope is covered in green vegetation where big rocks are hidden. There are traces of erosion wherein the water has washed the dirt downhill below the bushes. The erosion is scarcely perceptible, and the scene's numerous lovely features hide this minute imperfection.

Deulghata

Deulghat, a location in Arsha PS close to Boram 15 temple ruins may be seen there, close to the Kansai River. The temple's remarkable architecture is its stucco adornment. Those temples' entrances are obscured by tree branches, giving off an unsettling aura. However, these temples serve as reminders of the time in which they were constructed. The ruins of the temples show off the amazing craftsmanship, and the idols are clear indicators of the SEN & PAL dynasties. Additionally, the temples' elegant carvings draw tourists, making them crucial to Purulia's tourism industry.

[greenjaydeep]

an untethered goat #goat #whitegoat #panchet #jharkhand #motog825gshot #road #streetphotography (at Panchet Dam) https://www.instagram.com/p/Ch7OesfvzA0/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[travoticholidays]

Bestselling Purulia Garpanchkot Holiday Packages in 2022

 Get the best deals on Purulia, Garpanchkot, and Baranti tour packages for a weekend #vacation. Book customizable #Purulia, #Garpanchkot, #Panchet tour packages from #TravoticHolidays & scan Garpanchkot, Purulia, Baranti itinerary. Book Garpanchkot, Purulia, Ajodhya tour #packages from Kolkata, #Purulia, #Asansol & other cities

  https://www.travoticholidays.com/garpanchkot-tour-package/

[hinducosmos]

Garh Panchkot Palace in Purulia, West Bengal

Ancient History wrote : Garh Panchkot Palace is a ruined fort located in the eastern part of India at the foothills of Panchet Hill in Purulia, West Bengal.

The Rajas of Panchkot were the Singh Deo dynasty. The ruins of this palace are a silent testimony to the Bargi attack during the 18th century.

(via Twitter: Ancient History @Visionhistory)

[danishsharma]

The Heart of India: An Insider’s Guide to Jharkhand’s Districts

Introduction

Jharkhand, often referred to as the heart of India, offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and bustling urban life. This guide provides an insider’s look at some of the most significant districts in Jharkhand, from the industrial hubs to the serene natural retreats, ensuring travelers and locals alike can discover something new and exciting.

Exploring the Major Districts of Jharkhand

Ranchi: The Capital’s Charm

Ranchi is not only the capital but the heart of Jharkhand, offering a mix of urban and natural attractions. From the majestic Dassam Falls to the bustling markets of Firayalal, Ranchi encapsulates the spirit of Jharkhand. Key attractions include the Rock Garden, Tagore Hill, and the Tribal Museum, which offers insights into the rich tribal culture of the state.

Jamshedpur: The Steel City

Known as the industrial backbone of Jharkhand, Jamshedpur is home to the massive Tata Steel Plant. The city is also renowned for its well-planned infrastructure and green spaces like Jubilee Park. For a touch of nature, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary provides a perfect getaway with its rich flora and fauna.

Dhanbad: The Coal Capital

As one of India’s foremost coal mining centers, Dhanbad is crucial to India's energy sector. The total district in Jharkhand offers an interesting contrast between industrial might and natural beauty, with attractions such as the Maithon Dam and Panchet Dam, which are great spots for picnics and leisurely days out.

Deoghar: A Spiritual Exodus

Deoghar is a prominent spiritual destination, famous for the Baidyanath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. The city comes alive during the Shravani Mela, where thousands of devotees gather to offer prayers and partake in the holy festivities.

FAQs

Q: What is the best time to visit Jharkhand?

A: The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring.

Q: What are some must-try local dishes in Jharkhand?

A: Do not miss trying the local delicacies like Litti Chokha, Thekua, and Rugra.

Q: Are there any shopping tips for visitors to Jharkhand?

A: Explore the local markets for handicrafts, especially tribal ornaments and Dhokra art, which make for unique souvenirs.

Q: What are the main languages spoken in Jharkhand?

A: Hindi is widely spoken, along with regional languages such as Santali and Ho.

Closing Segment

Jharkhand is a state of diverse experiences, from its bustling cities to quiet, natural retreats. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, jharkhand all district name offers a piece of its heart to everyone. We hope this guide helps you discover the rich tapestry of culture, adventure, and serenity that Jharkhand is eager to offer. Plan your visit and experience firsthand the beauty and vibrancy of India's heartland.

This comprehensive guide to the districts of Jharkhand highlights the unique mix of cultural, natural, and industrial attractions that make the state a fascinating place to explore. Whether planning a trip or seeking to understand more about this diverse region, Jharkhand beckons with open arms and countless stories to tell.

[xr2]

Panchet Dam, Jharkhand

[wtf-triassic]

Lystrosaurus

By Jack Wood / Darwin’s Door

Etymology: Shovel reptile

First Described By: Cope, 1870

Classification: Biota, Archaea, Proteoarchaeota, Asgardarchaeota, Eukaryota, Neokaryota, Scotokaryota, Opimoda, Podiata, Amorphea, Obazoa, Opisthokonta, Holozoa, Filozoa, Choanozoa, Animalia, Eumetazoa, Parahoxozoa, Bilateria, Nephrozoa, Deuterostomia, Chordata, Olfactores, Vertebrata, Craniata, Gnathostomata, Eugnathostomata, Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii, Rhipidistia, Tetrapodomorpha, Eotetrapodiformes, Elpistostegalia, Stegocephalia, Tetrapoda, Reptiliomorpha, Amniota, Synapsida, Eupelycosauria, Sphenacodontia, Sphenacodontoidea, Therapsida, Eutherapsida, Neotherapsida, Anomodontia, Chainosauria, Dicynodontia, Therochelonia, Bidentalia, Dicynodontoidea, Lystrosauridae

Referred Species: L. curvatus, L. declivis, L. georgi, L. hedini, L. maccaigi,  L. murrayi (and several other probably invalid species)

Status: Extinct 

Time and Place: Between 253 and 247 million years ago, from the Changhsingian of the Late Permian to the Olenekian of the Early Triassic

Lystrosaurus is mostly known from the Karoo Basin in South Africa, along with the Fremouw Formation in Antarctica, the Panchet Formation in India, and probably Australia in Gondwana, while at least two or more species from Laurasia are known in Russia, China, and Mongolia, giving Lystrosaurus a very broad distribution across much of Pangaea.

Physical Description: Lystrosaurus is pretty much the quintessential dicynodont, but when you get down to it, it’s actually a pretty weird one. The skull is unusually tall and squashed looking, even by dicynodont standards, with an incredibly short snout that drops down very steeply almost right in front of the eyes to the squared-off beak and pointy tusks at the bottom, hence the resemblance to a shovel (although the face of Lystrosaurus is actually surprisingly narrow from the front). In some specimens, the snout drops down almost vertically. The eyes are placed so far forward and up on the skull that they almost look like they’re bugging out of its head, and the nostrils are sat directly below them on the front of the snout. The back region of the skull behind the eyes takes up at least half of the length of the skull and houses massive jaw muscles, giving Lystrosaurus a very strong, snapping bite. Curiously, at least some Lystrosaurus may have had a thickened cornified pad between the eyes, possibly similar to the keratin of the beak, as well as rough bosses over the eyes. These were probably used for display, and may have been surprisingly colourful for what you’d expect from a stem-mammal.

The body of Lystrosaurus is more standard, with a long, tubular trunk, stubby tail and short, squat legs. Overall it was pretty dumpy looking (this is an actual description used in a scientific paper, no joke). This shape has been compared to that of hippos, often to suggest a similar lifestyle, but the strong, semi-upright limbs suggest a more terrestrial lifestyle. The forelimbs of Lystrosaurus are very well developed, and its hands and feet are broad with spread toes and large, flat claws, well suited for digging. It was somewhere around the size of the pig, give or take how big you think a pig is, but since Lystrosaurus sizes vary between small to over a metre you’re probably in the ballpark. The integument of Lystrosaurus, and indeed almost all stem-mammals, is poorly understood, and they have been speculated to be scaley, hairy, or just covered in naked skin. However, as-yet unpublished Lystrosaurus mummies from South Africa suggest that Lystrosaurus had hairless, scaleless skin studded with bumpy tubercles. But until we know more about these specimens, we can’t be certain how this would look. Lystrosaurus may also have been sexually dimorphic, with presumed males having more prominent bosses and robuster skulls. Lystrosaurus grew fast for dicynodonts, with rapid continuous growth as juveniles, slowing down as sub-adults with periods of little to no growth, and slowing considerably as they reached adulthood.

Diet: Lystrosaurus was a herbivore, grazing mostly on tough, low-lying drought-resistant plants like horsetails and seed ferns. However, it is also possible that it ate fungi and even bits of animal matter too while rooting around in the earth. Like other dicynodonts, Lystrosaurus chewed its food with a backwards motion of the jaw using its massive jaw muscles, making it an efficient grazer, and its short skull and jaws made it extra effective at snapping through tough stems.

Behavior: Lystrosaurus has often been described as amphibious, living like a hippopotamus, based on its supposedly high set eyes and downward facing jaws. However, there is actually little evidence to support this mode of life, and in reality the evidence is more in favour of a mostly terrestrial lifestyle, no more aquatic than any other dicynodont. Bonebeds of Lystrosaurus tells us that they were social animals that at least sometimes congregated together in similar age groups, at least as juveniles and subadults, possibly for protection during extreme temperature swings. For a long time Lystrosaurus was speculated to have been a burrower, and this was confirmed later by the discovery of not only Lystrosaurus burrows, but even burrows with the skeleton of its owner still inside. Burrowing was evidently a successful strategy for surviving the Great Dying, as many other Early Triassic survivors, like Thrinaxodon and Procolophon, were also burrowers. In fact, it’s even possible that Lystrosaurus acted as a sort of ecosystem engineer, modifying the environment and providing other species with refugiums in hard times that allowed them to pull through alongside it!

Ecosystem: In the earliest Triassic, Lystrosaurus was famously one of the most abundant vertebrates on the planet. It is regarded as a disaster taxon, a species that survives and proliferates in the ecological vacuum left after a mass extinction. Because the continents were joined together in Pangaea, much of the world’s fauna and flora was broadly similar. This is especially so in Gondwana, where much of the therapsid, reptile and amphibian fauna was shared. Here Lystrosaurus co-existed with various other therapsids, including two other surviving dicynodonts Myosaurus and Kombuisia, as well as the small cynodonts Thrinaxodon and Galesaurus, and various therocephalians such as Ericiolacerta, Tetracyndon, Ictidosuchus and the 1.5 metre long predatory Moschorhinus, one of the few predators that could prey upon Lystrosaurus in the Early Triassic. Archosauromorphs had also survived here, most notably the predatory proterosuchids, as well as the small Prolacerta and the larger, exclusively Antarctic Antarctax. Other reptiles includes the parareptile Procolophon, and the enigmatic diapsid Palacrodon, while the closely related (and relatively terrestrial as it turns out) temnospondyls Lydekkerina and Cryobatrachus cruised the waterways of South Africa and Antarctica, respectively. Similar fossils are known from India as well.

Prior to the P-Tr Extinction, in the time of L. maccaigi, South Africa was still relatively wet and lush with vegetated floodplains of trees and shrubs, including the famous Glossopterus seed ferns that L. maccaigi may have specialised in feeding on. However, this environment was already changing as the P-Tr Extinction took course, and was already low in biodiversity. L. maccaigi would have coexisted with other dicynodonts, including the lystrosaurid Kwazulusaurus, larger Daptocephalus, Oudenodon, Pelanomodon, and Dinanomodon, and little Thliptosaurus. Predatory therocephalians were around too, namely Promoschorhinus and Moschorhinus itself, which was another P-Tr survivor like Lystrosaurus. Most others however would be lost to the Great Dying, as the Karoo gradually dried out until it was transformed into a hot, arid plain with sprawling braided rivers, little vegetation and seasonally extreme temperatures that was prone to flash floods and cold snaps. To give a clear picture of how arid it was, it’s speculated that so many Lystrosaurus skeletons are found partially articulated and not broken apart like so many other Karoo fossils is because their carcasses were dessicated into mummies that held them together before they were eventually buried whenever it actually rained.

Lystrosaurus may have been pre-adapted to such conditions, however, as its downturned jaws would have been well-suited to grazing on low-growing drought-resistant plants, such as horsetails, as well as for Dicroidium seed ferns that would soon become the dominant Triassic flora. The Fremouw Formation in Antarctica records a more diverse range of seed ferns, cycads, horsetails and even fungi, all of which may have sustained Lystrosaurus. The climate at these high latitudes was milder, but also would mean they would have experienced months of darkness during the polar winters, even if it wasn’t cold.

Other: Lystrosaurus fossils were pivotal in proving Alfred Wegner’s theory of plate tectonics, as they had been found on various continents around the globe, along with other similarly aged fossils, indicating that the continents had once been much closer together and connected as one landmass. Their fossils are famously ludicrously abundant in the Karoo basin, making one it one of the best represented dicynodonts known, and probably of any stem-mammal. In fact, their abundance is so characteristic of the Early Triassic beds of the Karoo that they lend it its name, the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. Lystrosaurus is sometimes regarded as one of the most successful tetrapods of all time, due to how widespread and populous it was. Case in point, 73% of known vertebrate fossils from the Early Triassic of South Africa are of Lystrosaurus. It’s a prime example of how a disaster taxon with the right pre-adaptations can flourish in the immediate aftermath of a mass extinction, and help to re-establish biotic communities during the recovery of global ecosystems. Not bad for a pudgy, dumpy little herbivore with a squashed up face.

Species Differences: To be frank, and I’m sure most synapsid workers won’t mind me saying this, the majority of stem-mammal taxonomy, including Lystrosaurus, is heavily biased towards their skulls. So much so that the majority of Lystrosaurus species were named based solely on slight variations between their skulls and so consequently were massively oversplit. Thankfully this is being rectified with more thorough, dedicated examinations of Lystrosaurus specimens, and so far the Gondwanan species of Lystrosaurus in the Karoo are the best studied. Four species from there are now recognised, and by and by they’re all still pretty samey looking, superficially. These four species have been recognised as sequentially spanning across the Late Permian and into the Early Triassic, and so can also be distinguished by when they each lived.

L. maccaigi is both the largest and the oldest species, and is the only one known exclusively from the Permian (although a single skull from Antarctica may or may not bring it into the earliest Triassic, assuming the rocks weren’t really Permian all along). It’s recognised for having remarkably well-developed bosses both in front and behind the eyes, giving it very distinctive looking “brows”, and the eyes themselves are characteristically large and placed high on the skull, facing somewhat more forwards and upwards than other species. The snout also drops down especially sharply (almost vertically in some), with a straight edge and ridge down the centre. As well as being the largest species, L. maccaigi was also the rarest, and both of these factors may have contributed to its extinction in the P-Tr.

The smaller L. curvatus is also known from the Permian, but unlike L. maccaigi it is known to have actually crossed the boundary into the earliest Triassic, however it died out shortly afterwards. L. curvatus is one of the least ornamented species of Lystrosaurus, with very reduced or no ridges and bosses on the face and over the eyes, although the largest individuals may have them, including small nasal bosses. L. curvatus also has some of the proportionally largest eyes of all Lystrosaurus, as well as a more gently curved snout than the others. Probably the cutest looking.

L. declivis and L. murrayi are exclusively found in the Triassic, and interestingly they are both consistently smaller than either Permian species. This is believed to be a response to the harsh conditions of the Permian Extinction and Early Triassic, as Lystrosaurus were growing faster and reaching reproductive maturity at smaller sizes and younger ages to combat shorter life expectancies. They are both fairly similar in appearance, each with short, slightly curved, somewhat angular snouts, although L. murrayi has a shorter snout only as long as the roof of the skull, whereas L. declivis has a snout that extends further down. L. declivis also has a pair of bosses in front of the eyes and a distinct ridge running between them, as well as a ridge running down the beak, all features missing from L. murrayi. Both species have a patch of grooves between the eyes on the roof of the skull, possibly supporting a sheet of keratin not seen in L. maccaigi or L. curvatus.

However, this apparent timeline does not mean there was a linear progression between these species. In fact, L. maccaigi and L. curvatus are the most derived species of Lystrosaurus, while L. declivis and L. murrayi are each more primitive than the last! Perhaps the more primitive species were able to survive by being less specialised and growing smaller. Also, this means that their ancestors had already split off during the Permian before L. maccaigi even evolved, so Gondwanan Lystrosaurus did not survive the P-Tr Extinction in just one species, but at least three! L. curvatus and L. murrayi are also both known from Triassic Antarctica, and L. murrayi is further known from India, implying quite a broad Gondwanan distribution—although given the three continents’ close proximity in Pangaea this may not be surprising.

The differences between the Laurasian species are less clear, and while various species have been named from China, it is possible that they belong to only a single species, L. hedini. L. hedini is another species known from the Permian to have crossed into the Early Triassic, and has also been found in Mongolia.

L. georgi from the Triassic of Russia is a bit of an enigma, unlike virtually every other Lystrosaurus species its skeleton is better known than its skull. This is great for understanding how the body of Lystrosaurus functioned but less so for its taxonomy. In any case, L. georgi is still pretty biogeographically distinct from other Lystrosaurus species, so it has merit. L. georgi was initially regarded as similar to the Gondwanan L. curvatus, but preliminary analyses of other Laurasian Lystrosaurus suggest they are a taxonomically distinct grouping of Lystrosaurus species, which presumably includes L. georgi.

~ By Scott Reid

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[greenjaydeep]

Those who love you are not fooled by mistakes you have made, or by dark images you hold about yourself. They remember your beauty when you feel ugly; your wholeness when you are broken; your innocence when you feel guilty; and your purpose when you are confused. ~ #alancohen pc: @rudrascape #lifequotes #falsafa #panchetdam #panchet #westbengal #barakarriver #naturephotography #shortvacation (at Purulia Panchet Dam) https://www.instagram.com/p/ChsEr-vvU43/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=